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Computer Engineering Technology Vocab

Subject : engineering
Instructions:
  • Answer 46 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Occurs when the operating system cannot or will not allocate enough contiguous space to store a complete file as a unit - but instead stores pieces of the file in gaps between other files on the hard drive






2. Allows your computer's configuration settings to be reset to those of another earlier time






3. An interface for disk management found in Administrative Tools or through the DOS command DISKMGMT.MSC - it is a Microsoft Management Console (MMC)






4. Microsoft's terminology for a mounted drive






5. An error message that may occur when you move a dynamic disk to your local computer that was originally on a Windows 2000 or Windows XP computer






6. Displayed when the Windows operating system crashes - Microsoft's official term for this is a 'stop error.'






7. A feature of Windows Vista also known as Windows Desktop Gadgets - a widget engine that allows 'gadgets' to be installed to perform a variety of tasks ranging from simple tasks like displaying the time to more complex tasks like tracking system perfo






8. A desktop theme new with Windows Vista - which features transparent windows






9. A new technology introduced with Vista designed to help protect computers against malware attacks by requiring Administrator permission before most applications can run






10. Allows user access to files on their computers from a different physical location






11. A Recovery Console command that writes a new master boot record to the hard disk drive that you specify






12. DOS command used to launch Disk Defragmenter






13. A required boot file for Windows operating systems through XP - containing configuration information for a boot menu






14. A required boot file for Windows Vista - which continues the boot process if BOOTMGR.EXE determines that the computer IS NOT in standby or hibernation






15. Designates a hard drive that is accessible and functioning properly






16. A Microsoft utility that allows you to join several hard drives together into one 'virtual drive -' and can also be partitioned in real time without having to reboot Windows






17. Contains one file system - for older systems the OS is installed here






18. Allows users to create backups of data to a variety of devices






19. Created by Event Viewer to record events logged system- related events






20. A required boot file for Windows operating systems through XP - containing the main Windows boot loader itself






21. A Microsoft system utility used to display or change device drivers






22. Allows users to install or run programs under an 'emulation mode -' where the program will function as if it were running on an older - legacy operating system






23. The primary partition which contains the operating system files






24. The name given to the secondary partitions created on an extended partition






25. Used to display computer information - MMC's may be created by users for specific purposes - or may be default tools that are integral to Windows - like the 'Computer Management' MMC. MMC's may also be edited or changed to suit individual user needs






26. Created by Event Viewer to record events logged as a result of security- related events






27. A system utility for Windows XP that provides a picture of system performance






28. Created by Event Viewer to record events logged by programs - or applications






29. A system utility for Windows 95/98/ME that provides a picture of system performance - replaced by Performance Monitor for XP






30. A Microsoft feature that helps to ensure that only approved - or 'signed' drivers are installed under Windows XP or Vista - Driver Signing either forbids 'unsigned' drivers from being loaded - or is set to ask user permission before doing so - accord






31. A Windows utility that provides information about programs and processes running on your computer






32. A hard disk that is currently unavailable for use in Windows






33. A required boot file for Windows Vista - which continues the boot process if BOOTMGR.EXE determines that the computer IS in standby or hibernation






34. A Recovery Console command that writes a new partition boot sector to the system partition that you specify






35. A hard drive not converted to Dynamic Disk - with one primary partition - and one extended partition - and a limited number of logical drives






36. Used to log error messages generated by applications - security issues - or system events






37. Used to set up reoccurring events on your computer






38. A required boot file for Windows operating systems through XP - responsible for detecting hardware necessary for a successful boot into Windows






39. The location in the operating system's directory structure where a mounted drive appears






40. Allows you to control another user's computer - or allows them to control yours






41. A secondary primary partition where additional secondary partitions reside






42. A required boot file for Windows Vista - which reads the boot configuration data and displays an operating system selection menu






43. A driver which has not been approved for use with the Windows operating system - not an indication of whether or not it will work - just an indication that it is unknown to Microsoft






44. Enables users to create a catalog of documents and document properties on your disks and store that information






45. DOS command that launches the Check Disk utility - which checks hard drive volumes for problems






46. Created either automatically by Windows or manually by users - these provide the time frames through which System Restore works