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Computer Repair
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Expansion card that increases the number of controllers and ports available on a computer.
Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)
Terminating resistor
RAID 1
Adapter card
2. A method of data transfer between hard drive and memory that allows multiple data transfers on a single software interrupt.
Cable
Block mode
Low-level formatting
Recovery
3. Standard computer case form factor for modern computers.
RAID 1
The electrical system
Advanced Technology Extended (ATX)
New Technology file system: NTFS
4. A process (usually performed at the factory) that electronically creates the hard drive tracks and sectors and tests for bad spots on the disk surface.
Low-level formatting
SCSI host adapter card
AppleTalk
ReadyDrive
5. A drive with one - two - or more platters - or disks that stack together and spin in unison inside a sealed metal housing that contains firmware to control reading and writing data to the drive and to communicate with the motherboard. The top and bot
Beep codes
Block mode
Booting
Magnetic hard drive
6. Storage area used for handling data in transit. Buffers are used in internetworking to compensate for differences in processing speed between network devices. Bursts of data can be stored in buffers until they can be handled by slower processing devi
ActiveX
Computer Preventive Maintenance
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
Buffer
7. __________________cards report computer errors and conflicts at POST.
Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface: ATAPI
Bit rate
Serial Attached SCSI: SAS
Post Diagnostic
8. Standard that specifies full SATA cabling for external disks.
Hard boot
Cold boot
External SATA: eSATA
CMOS/BIOS
9. POST means __________________.
Power-On Self-Test
Small Computer System Interface: SCSI
Access Control List (ACL)
Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology: S.M.A.R.T.
10. Commonly called the host adapter. The host adapter is inserted into an expansion slot on the motherboard and is responsible for managing all devices on the SCSI bus. A host adapter can support both internal and external SCSI devices - using one conne
ReadyDrive
Terminating resistor
Boot record
SCSI host adapter card
11. List managed by a network administrator that itemizes what a user is permitted to access and the type of access granted.
80-conductor IDE cable
Spanning
Access Control List (ACL)
Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface: ATAPI
12. To power up a computer from the off position.
Cold boot
Bit rate
Backplane
POST
13. A transfer mode used by devices - including the hard drive - to transfer data to memory without involving the CPU.
Beep codes
CMOS/BIOS
Direct Memory Access: DMA
High-level formatting
14. Windows Vista technology that supports a hybrid drive.
File Allocation Table: FAT
Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks: RAID
SCSI host adapter card
ReadyDrive
15. A file system designed to provide greater security and to support more storage capacity than the FAT32 file system.
New Technology file system: NTFS
Hot-swapping
Loop-back plug
Extended partition
16. A preventive maintenance plan tends to evolve from a history or pattern of __________malfunctions within an organization.
80-conductor IDE cable
Computer maintenance
Power-On Self-Test
Recovery CDs
17. Temporary drop in AC power.
Brownout
Hot-swapping
POST
Adapter card
18. In Windows XP - you should choose the _______________setting for updates.
Automatic
ReadyDrive
Category 5
Computer maintenance
19. You should write down or backup changes to CMOS/BIOS setup ____________________.
Whenever changes are made
File Allocation Table: FAT
ROM BIOS program
Hybrid hard drives
20. Performed from the operating system - such as by pressing the key combination Ctrl+Alt+Del or by choosing a Restart option from the Shut Down dialog box. Less stressful on the computer.
Formatting
Serial Advanced Technology Attachment: SATA
RAID 1
Soft boot
21. Memory that does not lose its data when the power is turned off.
Nonvolatile Memory
ActiveX
New Technology file system: NTFS
Advanced Technology Extended (ATX) power connector
22. This tool can be used to test a USB port.
Loop-back plug
Extended partition
Boot record
Application Programming Interface (API)
23. This can be divided into one or more logical drives. Each logical drive is assigned a drive letter (such as drive G:) and is formatted using its own file system.
File system
C: drive
Programmed Input/Output: PIO
Extended partition
24. The circuit board that controls a SCSI bus supporting as many as seven or fifteen separate devices. This device controls communication between the SCSI bus and the PC.
Bridge
Host adapter
Bit rate
Magnetic hard drive
25. Used to repair and reinstall Windows
Attention (AT) command set
Boot record
Recovery CDs
Copy backup
26. Data storage area that provides high-speed access for the system.
Block mode
Auxiliary (AUX) power connector
Computer maintenance
Cache
27. Cable that contains four pairs of wires - with a maximum data rate of 1 Gbps.
AppleTalk
The primary partition
Formatting
Category 5
28. A sealed - magnetic coil device that moves across the surface of a disk either reading data from or writing data to the disk.
Bridge
Application layer
Read/write head
Spanning
29. A standard for managing the interface between secondary storage devices and a computer system. A system can support up to six serial ATA and parallel ATA IDE devices or up to four parallel ATA IDE devices such as hard drives - CD-ROM drives - and DVD
Enhanced Integrated Device Electronics: EIDE
Auxiliary (AUX) power connector
High-level formatting
Automatic
30. The volume is assigned a drive letter (such as drive C: or drive D:) and is formatted using a file system. Also called simple volume.
The primary partition
Last worked
Logical Unit Number: LUN
Adapter card
31. A transfer mode that uses the CPU to transfer data from the hard drive to memory. This mode is slower than DMA mode.
RAID 0
Buffer
Booting
Programmed Input/Output: PIO
32. The term__________refers to the computer bringing itself up to a working state without the user having to do anything but press the on button.
High-level formatting
Advanced Technology Extended (ATX) power connector
Fault tolerance
Booting
33. Backs up user-selected files to tape. This backup does not reset the archive bit.
Copy backup
Category 5
Advanced Technology Attachment Packet Interface: ATAPI
Nonvolatile Memory
34. An older IDE cabling method that uses a 40-pin flat data cable or an 80-conductor cable and a 40-pin IDE connector.
Simple volume
Low-level formatting
Parallel Advanced Technology Attachment: PATA
Boot record
35. Layer 7 of the OSI reference model. This layer provides services to application processes such as electronic mail - file transfer - and terminal emulation that are outside of the OSI model. The application layer identifies and establishes the availab
Hard boot
Application layer
Access Control List (ACL)
Drive image
36. A________________CD can be used to boot a system and repair or reinstall Windows.
Bit rate
Recovery
Small Computer System Interface: SCSI
Loop-back plug
37. A table on a hard drive or floppy disk that tracks how space on a disk is used to store files.
File Allocation Table: FAT
ActiveX
Serial Attached SCSI: SAS
Buffer
38. Stripes data across three or more drives and uses parity checking - so that if one drive fails - the other drives can re-create the data stored on the failed drive. Data is not duplicated - and - therefore - THIS makes better use of volume capacity.
Basic disk
RAID 5
Terminating resistor
Solid State Device: SSD
39. A Data Link layer device that connects and passes frames between two network segments. The frames are filtered and forwarded using MAC addresses.
Magnetic hard drive
ROM BIOS program
Bridge
80-conductor IDE cable
40. Uses space from two or more physical disks to increase the disk space available for a single volume. THIS writes to the physical disks evenly across all disks so that no one disk receives all the activity - and therefore improves performance. Windows
RAID 0
File Allocation Table: FAT
Boot sequence
Programmed Input/Output: PIO
41. An IDE cable that has 40 pins but uses 80 wires - 40 of which are ground wires designed to reduce crosstalk on the cable.
FAT12
C: drive
80-conductor IDE cable
RAID 0
42. The overall structure an OS uses to name - store - and organize files on a drive. In it - a cluster is the smallest unit of space on a disk for storing a file and is made up of one or more sectors. A it tracks how these clusters are used for each fil
Cluster
The electrical system
Spanning
File system
43. Another name for the primary volume.
Simple volume
Spanning
Automatic
Integrated Device Electronics: IDE
44. The top or bottom surface of one platter on a hard drive. Each platter has two of these.
Head
Read/write head
Asymmetric encryption
CMOS/BIOS
45. Most often called a hard drive - comes in two sizes for personal computers: the 2.5" size is used for laptop computers and the 3.5" size is used for desktops. In addition - a smaller 1.8" size (about the size of a credit card) hard drive is used in s
Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)
Hard Disk Drive: HDD
Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology: S.M.A.R.T.
Programmed Input/Output: PIO
46. Fastener used to bundle cables inside and outside of a computer.
Fault tolerance
Cable tie
Boot record
Category 5
47. The latest SCSI standard - serial SCSI - also called serial attached SCSI - allows for more than 15 devices on a single SCSI chain - uses smaller - longer - round cables - and uses smaller hard drive form factors that can support larger capacities th
Advanced Technology Extended (ATX) power connector
Serial Attached SCSI: SAS
Spanning
Application Programming Interface (API)
48. Also known as redundant array of independent disks: Technology uses an array of hard drives used to provide fault tolerance and/or improvement in performance.
Logical Unit Number: LUN
CHKDSK
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
Redundant Array of Inexpensive Disks: RAID
49. Media through which data is transferred from one part of a computer to another. The bus can be compared to a highway on which data travels within a computer.
Hot-swapping
Attention (AT) command set
Bus
American National Standards Institute: ANSI
50. Applet or small program created by Microsoft to control interactivity on web pages that has to be downloaded to gain access to the full functionality.
Loop-back plug
Buffer
ActiveX
Fault tolerance
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