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Test your basic knowledge |
Conditional Programming
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
it-skills
Instructions:
Answer 36 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A loop that is inside of another loop - e.g. A clock: Hours and minutes and seconds--3 loops in one location
Test action
While loop
Nested loop
While
2. The _____ statement is specifically designed to initialize and test and increment a counter variable
step amount
loop iteration
While
For
3. The three types of condition controlled loops are: While and Do-While and ______
count controlled loop
Test action
Do-Until
Nested loop
4. In the _______ 1) A condition is tested for a true/false value and then 2) A statement or set of statements is repeated as long as the condition is true
While loop
impossible
Sentinel
Initialization action
5. Causes a statement or set of statements to execute repeatedly
Do-Until
impossible
Initialization action
repetition structure
6. While and _____ are loop(s) that cause a statement to repeat as long as a condition is true
while loop
loop iteration
Increasing
Do-while
7. Using the counter variable a count controlled loop performs Initialization and test and _______
inner loop
increment
pretest loop
Accumulator
8. A Do-While loop can always be written in the form of __________ loop
Accumulator
Increasing
While loop
Sentinel
9. A ______ loop will not execute unless a condition is true
While loop
While
counter variable
Do-While
10. The _____ loop iterates until a condition is true (as long as the condition is false)
Do-Until
Do-While
Do-While
While
11. Use a _____ loop where where the condition may be false to start with and you do NOT want the loop to iterate
While loop
counter variable
Do-While
inner loop
12. The ______ in a count controlled loop is:The loop tests the counter variable by comparing it to a maximum value. If the counter variable is less than or equal to the max value the loop iterates
Nested loop
Do-Until
Do-while
Test action
13. Use a ________ loop when you want to perform a task until the condition is true
Nested loop
counter variable
Do-Until
Increasing
14. An ______ goes through all of its iterations for every single outer loop iteration
step amount
inner loop
While loop
Initialization action
15. Use a ______ loop when you always want the task to be performed at least one time regardless of whether it is true or false
repetition structure
Do-While
Nested loop
For
16. A loop type that uses a true/false condition to control the number of times it repeats
counter variable
Do-While
While loop
Condition controlled loop
17. The loop(s) that cause a statement to repeat until a condition is true
Do-until
While loop
running total
Do-While loop
18. ______ the value during each iteration is the Increment action in a count controlled loop
Increasing
For
Do-Until
a count controlled loop
19. loop Anexample of a count controlled loop
For
Do-Until
While
Do-Until
20. A loop that continues to repeat until the program is interrupted - always avoid using this
infinite loop
Do-until
Nested loop
repetition structure
21. Condition controlled and _______ are 2 categories of loops
count controlled
Nested loop
running total
Sentinel
22. Each execution of the body of a loop
Condition controlled loop
loop iteration
body of a loop
While
23. The amount by which the counter variable is incremented in a For loop
Accumulator
step amount
Do-Until
Do-while
24. A counter that stores the number of iterations that it has performed
For
counter variable
body of a loop
increment
25. A loop that tests its condition BEFORE performing an iteration - e.g. while loop
pretest loop
body of a loop
step amount
Nested loop
26. A loop that iterates a specific number of times
a count controlled loop
count controlled loop
Do-While
Nested loop
27. A sum of numbers that accumulates with each iteration of a loop
Do-While
Do-Until
For
running total
28. A loop that performs an iteration before testing its condition - e.g. Do-While and Do-Until
count controlled loop
body of a loop
Condition controlled loop
post test loop
29. A loop type that repeats a specific number of times
Do-While
count controlled loop
Initialization action
For
30. The ________ in a count controlled loop: Before the loop begins the counter variable is initialized to a starting value
post test loop
Initialization action
impossible
counter variable
31. The name of the running total variable - the first step in a flowchart for a running total is to set the accumulator to 0
running total
Do-Until
Accumulator
Nested loop
32. A _____________ loop will always perform at least one iteration even if the condition is false to begin with.
repetition structure
Do-While loop
Test action
while loop
33. A special value that marks the end of a list of values. Useful when processing a long list of values with a loop
Do-until
Sentinel
While
For
34. It is _______ to write a count controlled While or Do-While or Do-Until loop
impossible
While loop
While loop
Nested loop
35. Statements that appear on the lines between the start and end clauses
Do-while
Test action
Do-Until
body of a loop
36. A _______ will not run unless the condition is true
while loop
infinite loop
Do-Until
count controlled loop