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Test your basic knowledge |
Contracts In Writing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 32 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Oral contracts modifying existing contracts are unenforceable if the resulting contract is within the statute of frauds
Modification or rescission of contracts within the statute of frauds
Parol evidence rule
Compliance: sale of goods
Course of dealing
2. The writing or writings must (1) specify the parties to the contract; (2) specify the subject matter and essential terms; and (3) be signed by the party to be charged or by her agent
Situations Parol Rule does not apply
Land contract provision
Compliance: general contract law
Interpretation
3. Person appointed to settle a decedent's estate
Compliance: general contract law
Executor/Administrator
Course of performance
Sale of goods
4. The writing or writings must (1) be sufficient to indicate that a contract has been made between the parties; (2) be signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought or by her authorized agent; and (3) specify the quantity of goods to be sold
Full performance by one party
Main purpose
Compliance: sale of goods
Integrated contract
5. Practice engaged in by the trade or industry
Executor-administrator provision
Usage of trade
Principal debtor
Situations Parol Rule does not apply
6. Conduct between the parties concerning performance of the particular contract
Principal debtor
Course of dealing
Course of performance
Compliance: general contract law
7. Is available in quasi-contract for benefits conferred in reliance on the oral contract
Interpretation
Situations Parol Rule does not apply
Restitution
Full performance
8. Complete and exclusive agreement of the parties
Compliance: sale of goods
Land contract provision
Integrated contract
Parol evidence rule
9. An ora contract for specially manufactured goods i enforceable
Original promise
Executor-administrator provision
Integrated contract
Specially manufactured goods
10. Excludes inconsistent prior and contemporaneous oral and written agreements not incorporated into an integrated contract. exclude varying or changing parol (speech)
Land contract provision
Delivery or payment and acceptance
Parol evidence rule
Surety
11. Construction or meaning given the contract
Integrated contract
Original promise
Part performance
Interpretation
12. (1) partly written/partly oral contract; (2) typographical error; (3) lack of contractual capacity--would become void/able; (4) a defense of fraud-- would become void/able or enforceable; (5) condition precedent to which the parties agreed orally at
Delivery or payment and acceptance
Possibility tests
Interpretation
Situations Parol Rule does not apply
13. Person who promises to pay the debt of another
Surety
Statute of frauds
Admission
Main purpose
14. Statute does not apply to executed contracts. After all the promises of an oral contract have been performed by all the parties - the statute of frauds no longer applies.
Collateral promise
Full performance
Statute of frauds
Original promise
15. Applies to promises to answer personally for a duty of the decedent
Executor-administrator provision
Part performance
Full performance
Full performance by one party
16. An admission in pleadings - testimony - or otherwise in court makes the contract enforceable for the quantity of goods admitted
Part performance
Collateral promise
Admission
Marriage provision
17. Applies to promises to transfer any right - privilege - power - or immunity in real property
Land contract provision
Delivery or payment and acceptance
Sale of goods
Promissory estoppel
18. Applies to promises in consideration of marriage but not to mutual promises to marry
Marriage provision
Land contract provision
Possibility tests
Executor/Administrator
19. Makes the promise of the other party enforceable under majority view
Full performance by one party
Suretyship provision
Executor/Administrator
Delivery or payment and acceptance
20. A contract for the sale of goods for the price of $500 or more must be evidenced by a writing to be enforceable
Sale of goods
Surety
Promissory estoppel
Principal debtor
21. Promise to become primarily liable; (then the statute of frauds t apply) making the debt one's own
Original promise
Integrated contract
Situations Parol Rule does not apply
Compliance: general contract law
22. Specifies those contracts that must be in writing to be enforceable. Include: (1) promises to answer for the duty of another; (2) promises of an executor or administrator to answer personally for a duty of the decedent whose funds he is administering
Marriage provision
Statute of frauds
Collateral promise
Course of dealing
23. In applying this exception - many states require the transferee to have paid a portion or all of the purchase price and either to have taken possession of the real estate or to have started to make valuable land improvements
Integrated contract
Principal debtor
Part performance
Land contract provision
24. If it is possible for the agreement to be performed within one year it is not within the statute of frauds
Restitution
Situations Parol Rule does not apply
Usage of trade
Possibility tests
25. Undertaking to be secondarily liable; that is - liable if the principal debtor does not perform
Integrated contract
Collateral promise
Parol evidence rule
Interpretation
26. Validates the contract only for the goods that have been accepted or for which payment has been made
Full performance by one party
Delivery or payment and acceptance
Compliance: general contract law
Usage of trade
27. Previous conduct between parties
Course of dealing
Surety
Land contract provision
Main purpose
28. The promise to pay the debts of another. Applies to the contractual promise by a surety (promisor) to a creditor (promisee) to perform the duties or obligations of a third person (principal debtor) if the principal debtor does not perform
Suretyship provision
Course of performance
Parol evidence rule
Possibility tests
29. Person whose debt is being supported
Compliance: sale of goods
Collateral promise
Executor/Administrator
Principal debtor
30. Applies to contracts that cannot be performed in one year--have to be in writing
Land contract provision
Situations Parol Rule does not apply
One-year provision
Admission
31. Oral contracts will be enforced where the party seeking enforcement has reasonably and justifiably relied on the promise and the court can avoid injustice only be enforcement
Specially manufactured goods
Promissory estoppel
Part performance
Situations Parol Rule does not apply
32. Object of promisor/surety is to provide an economic benefit for herself.
Possibility tests
Main purpose
Part performance
Delivery or payment and acceptance