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Test your basic knowledge |
Contracts In Writing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 32 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Applies to promises to answer personally for a duty of the decedent
Possibility tests
Parol evidence rule
Executor-administrator provision
Full performance by one party
2. Person appointed to settle a decedent's estate
Admission
Land contract provision
Executor/Administrator
One-year provision
3. Practice engaged in by the trade or industry
Usage of trade
Land contract provision
Surety
Situations Parol Rule does not apply
4. Applies to promises in consideration of marriage but not to mutual promises to marry
Possibility tests
Marriage provision
Compliance: sale of goods
Compliance: general contract law
5. The writing or writings must (1) be sufficient to indicate that a contract has been made between the parties; (2) be signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought or by her authorized agent; and (3) specify the quantity of goods to be sold
Integrated contract
Collateral promise
Compliance: sale of goods
Full performance by one party
6. Person who promises to pay the debt of another
Executor/Administrator
Integrated contract
Delivery or payment and acceptance
Surety
7. Applies to contracts that cannot be performed in one year--have to be in writing
Usage of trade
Original promise
One-year provision
Course of performance
8. Applies to promises to transfer any right - privilege - power - or immunity in real property
Promissory estoppel
Land contract provision
Specially manufactured goods
Usage of trade
9. Previous conduct between parties
Surety
Executor-administrator provision
Interpretation
Course of dealing
10. The writing or writings must (1) specify the parties to the contract; (2) specify the subject matter and essential terms; and (3) be signed by the party to be charged or by her agent
Integrated contract
Sale of goods
Compliance: general contract law
Course of dealing
11. Is available in quasi-contract for benefits conferred in reliance on the oral contract
Possibility tests
Modification or rescission of contracts within the statute of frauds
Collateral promise
Restitution
12. Excludes inconsistent prior and contemporaneous oral and written agreements not incorporated into an integrated contract. exclude varying or changing parol (speech)
Marriage provision
Situations Parol Rule does not apply
Statute of frauds
Parol evidence rule
13. Specifies those contracts that must be in writing to be enforceable. Include: (1) promises to answer for the duty of another; (2) promises of an executor or administrator to answer personally for a duty of the decedent whose funds he is administering
Surety
Part performance
Original promise
Statute of frauds
14. Undertaking to be secondarily liable; that is - liable if the principal debtor does not perform
Collateral promise
Full performance by one party
Interpretation
Usage of trade
15. Construction or meaning given the contract
Interpretation
Collateral promise
Situations Parol Rule does not apply
Executor/Administrator
16. A contract for the sale of goods for the price of $500 or more must be evidenced by a writing to be enforceable
Possibility tests
Main purpose
Sale of goods
Specially manufactured goods
17. Promise to become primarily liable; (then the statute of frauds t apply) making the debt one's own
Full performance by one party
Compliance: sale of goods
Original promise
Admission
18. Complete and exclusive agreement of the parties
Course of dealing
Integrated contract
Original promise
Promissory estoppel
19. Oral contracts will be enforced where the party seeking enforcement has reasonably and justifiably relied on the promise and the court can avoid injustice only be enforcement
Promissory estoppel
Marriage provision
Restitution
Compliance: sale of goods
20. The promise to pay the debts of another. Applies to the contractual promise by a surety (promisor) to a creditor (promisee) to perform the duties or obligations of a third person (principal debtor) if the principal debtor does not perform
Parol evidence rule
Original promise
Compliance: general contract law
Suretyship provision
21. An ora contract for specially manufactured goods i enforceable
Usage of trade
Delivery or payment and acceptance
Specially manufactured goods
Possibility tests
22. Oral contracts modifying existing contracts are unenforceable if the resulting contract is within the statute of frauds
Modification or rescission of contracts within the statute of frauds
Parol evidence rule
Full performance
Principal debtor
23. If it is possible for the agreement to be performed within one year it is not within the statute of frauds
Sale of goods
Course of dealing
Compliance: sale of goods
Possibility tests
24. Validates the contract only for the goods that have been accepted or for which payment has been made
Possibility tests
Delivery or payment and acceptance
Promissory estoppel
Admission
25. Conduct between the parties concerning performance of the particular contract
Course of performance
Surety
Compliance: sale of goods
Part performance
26. In applying this exception - many states require the transferee to have paid a portion or all of the purchase price and either to have taken possession of the real estate or to have started to make valuable land improvements
Full performance by one party
Promissory estoppel
Part performance
Specially manufactured goods
27. Person whose debt is being supported
Principal debtor
Interpretation
Marriage provision
Executor-administrator provision
28. Object of promisor/surety is to provide an economic benefit for herself.
Admission
Main purpose
Marriage provision
Sale of goods
29. An admission in pleadings - testimony - or otherwise in court makes the contract enforceable for the quantity of goods admitted
Admission
Compliance: sale of goods
Possibility tests
Integrated contract
30. Makes the promise of the other party enforceable under majority view
Suretyship provision
Full performance by one party
Executor/Administrator
Compliance: sale of goods
31. Statute does not apply to executed contracts. After all the promises of an oral contract have been performed by all the parties - the statute of frauds no longer applies.
Sale of goods
Executor-administrator provision
Full performance
Main purpose
32. (1) partly written/partly oral contract; (2) typographical error; (3) lack of contractual capacity--would become void/able; (4) a defense of fraud-- would become void/able or enforceable; (5) condition precedent to which the parties agreed orally at
Marriage provision
Situations Parol Rule does not apply
Statute of frauds
Modification or rescission of contracts within the statute of frauds