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Test your basic knowledge |
Contracts In Writing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 32 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A contract for the sale of goods for the price of $500 or more must be evidenced by a writing to be enforceable
Restitution
Sale of goods
Main purpose
Admission
2. Person appointed to settle a decedent's estate
Marriage provision
Suretyship provision
Collateral promise
Executor/Administrator
3. Conduct between the parties concerning performance of the particular contract
Usage of trade
Course of performance
Full performance
Specially manufactured goods
4. Construction or meaning given the contract
Sale of goods
Interpretation
Collateral promise
Marriage provision
5. Is available in quasi-contract for benefits conferred in reliance on the oral contract
Restitution
Integrated contract
Statute of frauds
Executor-administrator provision
6. Applies to promises to answer personally for a duty of the decedent
Principal debtor
Course of performance
Executor-administrator provision
Integrated contract
7. Validates the contract only for the goods that have been accepted or for which payment has been made
Possibility tests
Course of dealing
Delivery or payment and acceptance
Land contract provision
8. Applies to contracts that cannot be performed in one year--have to be in writing
One-year provision
Principal debtor
Land contract provision
Executor-administrator provision
9. Statute does not apply to executed contracts. After all the promises of an oral contract have been performed by all the parties - the statute of frauds no longer applies.
Land contract provision
Promissory estoppel
Specially manufactured goods
Full performance
10. (1) partly written/partly oral contract; (2) typographical error; (3) lack of contractual capacity--would become void/able; (4) a defense of fraud-- would become void/able or enforceable; (5) condition precedent to which the parties agreed orally at
Situations Parol Rule does not apply
Collateral promise
One-year provision
Admission
11. Makes the promise of the other party enforceable under majority view
Surety
Principal debtor
Suretyship provision
Full performance by one party
12. An admission in pleadings - testimony - or otherwise in court makes the contract enforceable for the quantity of goods admitted
Promissory estoppel
Executor/Administrator
Surety
Admission
13. Person who promises to pay the debt of another
Part performance
Interpretation
Surety
Promissory estoppel
14. Person whose debt is being supported
Promissory estoppel
Original promise
Possibility tests
Principal debtor
15. An ora contract for specially manufactured goods i enforceable
Specially manufactured goods
Original promise
Sale of goods
Parol evidence rule
16. Applies to promises in consideration of marriage but not to mutual promises to marry
Executor/Administrator
Specially manufactured goods
Parol evidence rule
Marriage provision
17. The promise to pay the debts of another. Applies to the contractual promise by a surety (promisor) to a creditor (promisee) to perform the duties or obligations of a third person (principal debtor) if the principal debtor does not perform
Compliance: sale of goods
Course of performance
Situations Parol Rule does not apply
Suretyship provision
18. Oral contracts modifying existing contracts are unenforceable if the resulting contract is within the statute of frauds
Principal debtor
Modification or rescission of contracts within the statute of frauds
Integrated contract
Part performance
19. The writing or writings must (1) be sufficient to indicate that a contract has been made between the parties; (2) be signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought or by her authorized agent; and (3) specify the quantity of goods to be sold
Original promise
Collateral promise
Compliance: sale of goods
Modification or rescission of contracts within the statute of frauds
20. Object of promisor/surety is to provide an economic benefit for herself.
Full performance by one party
Surety
Specially manufactured goods
Main purpose
21. In applying this exception - many states require the transferee to have paid a portion or all of the purchase price and either to have taken possession of the real estate or to have started to make valuable land improvements
Surety
Part performance
Situations Parol Rule does not apply
Parol evidence rule
22. The writing or writings must (1) specify the parties to the contract; (2) specify the subject matter and essential terms; and (3) be signed by the party to be charged or by her agent
Modification or rescission of contracts within the statute of frauds
Original promise
Statute of frauds
Compliance: general contract law
23. Practice engaged in by the trade or industry
Course of performance
Delivery or payment and acceptance
Parol evidence rule
Usage of trade
24. Complete and exclusive agreement of the parties
Land contract provision
Statute of frauds
Part performance
Integrated contract
25. If it is possible for the agreement to be performed within one year it is not within the statute of frauds
Compliance: general contract law
Specially manufactured goods
Interpretation
Possibility tests
26. Undertaking to be secondarily liable; that is - liable if the principal debtor does not perform
Collateral promise
Main purpose
Executor/Administrator
Full performance by one party
27. Applies to promises to transfer any right - privilege - power - or immunity in real property
Compliance: sale of goods
Land contract provision
Possibility tests
Suretyship provision
28. Promise to become primarily liable; (then the statute of frauds t apply) making the debt one's own
Original promise
Principal debtor
Possibility tests
Modification or rescission of contracts within the statute of frauds
29. Oral contracts will be enforced where the party seeking enforcement has reasonably and justifiably relied on the promise and the court can avoid injustice only be enforcement
Main purpose
Usage of trade
Promissory estoppel
Principal debtor
30. Excludes inconsistent prior and contemporaneous oral and written agreements not incorporated into an integrated contract. exclude varying or changing parol (speech)
Sale of goods
Principal debtor
Parol evidence rule
Original promise
31. Previous conduct between parties
Original promise
Specially manufactured goods
Course of dealing
Usage of trade
32. Specifies those contracts that must be in writing to be enforceable. Include: (1) promises to answer for the duty of another; (2) promises of an executor or administrator to answer personally for a duty of the decedent whose funds he is administering
Usage of trade
Admission
Land contract provision
Statute of frauds