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Test your basic knowledge |
Contracts In Writing
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
law
Instructions:
Answer 32 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The writing or writings must (1) be sufficient to indicate that a contract has been made between the parties; (2) be signed by the party against whom enforcement is sought or by her authorized agent; and (3) specify the quantity of goods to be sold
Compliance: sale of goods
Admission
Course of dealing
Executor/Administrator
2. Person who promises to pay the debt of another
Surety
Part performance
Marriage provision
Possibility tests
3. Practice engaged in by the trade or industry
Original promise
Surety
Usage of trade
Modification or rescission of contracts within the statute of frauds
4. Oral contracts modifying existing contracts are unenforceable if the resulting contract is within the statute of frauds
Situations Parol Rule does not apply
Interpretation
Main purpose
Modification or rescission of contracts within the statute of frauds
5. Person whose debt is being supported
Modification or rescission of contracts within the statute of frauds
Principal debtor
Statute of frauds
One-year provision
6. Object of promisor/surety is to provide an economic benefit for herself.
Executor-administrator provision
Main purpose
Part performance
Full performance by one party
7. An ora contract for specially manufactured goods i enforceable
Usage of trade
Land contract provision
Full performance
Specially manufactured goods
8. Applies to contracts that cannot be performed in one year--have to be in writing
Surety
Suretyship provision
Delivery or payment and acceptance
One-year provision
9. Conduct between the parties concerning performance of the particular contract
Original promise
Course of performance
Part performance
Main purpose
10. If it is possible for the agreement to be performed within one year it is not within the statute of frauds
Possibility tests
One-year provision
Interpretation
Collateral promise
11. Applies to promises to transfer any right - privilege - power - or immunity in real property
Modification or rescission of contracts within the statute of frauds
Statute of frauds
Course of dealing
Land contract provision
12. (1) partly written/partly oral contract; (2) typographical error; (3) lack of contractual capacity--would become void/able; (4) a defense of fraud-- would become void/able or enforceable; (5) condition precedent to which the parties agreed orally at
Compliance: general contract law
Sale of goods
Part performance
Situations Parol Rule does not apply
13. Excludes inconsistent prior and contemporaneous oral and written agreements not incorporated into an integrated contract. exclude varying or changing parol (speech)
Land contract provision
Surety
Parol evidence rule
Full performance by one party
14. Oral contracts will be enforced where the party seeking enforcement has reasonably and justifiably relied on the promise and the court can avoid injustice only be enforcement
Land contract provision
Principal debtor
Promissory estoppel
Course of dealing
15. Previous conduct between parties
One-year provision
Parol evidence rule
Course of dealing
Statute of frauds
16. Person appointed to settle a decedent's estate
Integrated contract
Possibility tests
Sale of goods
Executor/Administrator
17. Applies to promises to answer personally for a duty of the decedent
Executor/Administrator
Promissory estoppel
Executor-administrator provision
One-year provision
18. The writing or writings must (1) specify the parties to the contract; (2) specify the subject matter and essential terms; and (3) be signed by the party to be charged or by her agent
Promissory estoppel
Admission
Specially manufactured goods
Compliance: general contract law
19. Makes the promise of the other party enforceable under majority view
Surety
Full performance by one party
Admission
Usage of trade
20. Statute does not apply to executed contracts. After all the promises of an oral contract have been performed by all the parties - the statute of frauds no longer applies.
Full performance
Integrated contract
Delivery or payment and acceptance
Possibility tests
21. In applying this exception - many states require the transferee to have paid a portion or all of the purchase price and either to have taken possession of the real estate or to have started to make valuable land improvements
Part performance
Modification or rescission of contracts within the statute of frauds
Marriage provision
Full performance by one party
22. Complete and exclusive agreement of the parties
Admission
Compliance: general contract law
Integrated contract
Parol evidence rule
23. Undertaking to be secondarily liable; that is - liable if the principal debtor does not perform
Executor-administrator provision
Collateral promise
Compliance: general contract law
Part performance
24. The promise to pay the debts of another. Applies to the contractual promise by a surety (promisor) to a creditor (promisee) to perform the duties or obligations of a third person (principal debtor) if the principal debtor does not perform
Suretyship provision
Specially manufactured goods
Compliance: sale of goods
Surety
25. Validates the contract only for the goods that have been accepted or for which payment has been made
Restitution
Full performance by one party
Specially manufactured goods
Delivery or payment and acceptance
26. An admission in pleadings - testimony - or otherwise in court makes the contract enforceable for the quantity of goods admitted
Sale of goods
Main purpose
Executor/Administrator
Admission
27. Is available in quasi-contract for benefits conferred in reliance on the oral contract
Main purpose
Restitution
Marriage provision
Executor-administrator provision
28. Specifies those contracts that must be in writing to be enforceable. Include: (1) promises to answer for the duty of another; (2) promises of an executor or administrator to answer personally for a duty of the decedent whose funds he is administering
Suretyship provision
Part performance
Land contract provision
Statute of frauds
29. Construction or meaning given the contract
Executor-administrator provision
Main purpose
Interpretation
Part performance
30. Promise to become primarily liable; (then the statute of frauds t apply) making the debt one's own
Restitution
Compliance: general contract law
Admission
Original promise
31. A contract for the sale of goods for the price of $500 or more must be evidenced by a writing to be enforceable
Sale of goods
Main purpose
Course of dealing
Parol evidence rule
32. Applies to promises in consideration of marriage but not to mutual promises to marry
Marriage provision
Part performance
Principal debtor
Compliance: sale of goods