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Test your basic knowledge |
Cost Accounting Equations And More
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Drives the cost of production. ex. labor hrs - materials - machine hours
Example of Mixed Cost
MoS %
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Cost Driver
2. Can not be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (FO)
Relevant Range
Indirect Cost
Direct Labor
Actual Cost
3. ∑xy = (FC)(∑x) + (VC)(∑x^2) - ∑y = (n)(FC) + (VC)(∑x) - solve for a & b - then write the formula/equation: y = FC + (VC x Units)
Least Squares Regression Method
High Low Method
COGS
Cost Object
4. Sales Revenue - BE Revenue
Conversion Costs
MoS %
Net Income
MoS (formula)
5. The direct and variable costs that can be traced back to the cost object.
Direct Materials
Managerial Accounting
Degree of Op Leverage
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
6. Beg WIP Inv + Total Mnf Costs Incurred-End WIP Inv
CoGMnf
Direct Labor
Product Costs
Fixed Cost
7. Examines the behavior of total rev - total costs - Op Inc as changes occur in the output level - selling price - variable cost per unit - or the fixed costs of a product
Example of Period Costs
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Direct Materials
Managerial Accounting
8. COGM + Beg Finished Goods
Degree of Op Leverage
Goods Available for Sale
Relevant Range
Managerial Accounting
9. Cost incurred
Factory Overhead
Degree of Op Leverage
Actual Cost
High Low Method
10. BE Units x SP -or- FC / CM%
Direct Materials
Indirect Cost
MoS (formula)
BE Revenue
11. Follows GAAP rules - summarized information for external users.
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Financial Accounting
BE Units
Conversion Costs
12. Future orientation - helps managers make decisions - No GAAP - detailed information for Internal Users.
Indirect Cost
Managerial Accounting
Budgeted Cost
Direct Cost
13. CM / Op Income [Op Leverage is high when the entity has a high proportion of FC in its cost structure)
Direct Labor
Degree of Op Leverage
Example of Period Costs
Direct Materials
14. # of Units: H1 and L1 - Cost: H2 and L2 - VC per Unit: (H2 - L2 / (H1-L1) - FC: L2 - VCL -or- H2 - VCH - VCH: H1 x VC per Unit VCL: L1 x VC per Unit
Budgeted Cost
High Low Method
Conversion Cost
Example of Period Costs
15. Amount by which budgeted (actual) revenue exceeds the BE Revenue.
Conversion Costs
Margin of Safety
Types of Inventorial Costs
Sales Mix
16. Property tax - property insurance - and property rent
Product Cost (per unit)
Example of FO
Conversion Cost
Direct Cost
17. DL + FOH
Conversion Cost
Net Income
Period Costs
Direct Cost
18. DM - DL - FO
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Types of Inventorial Costs
Cost of Making a Product
Relevant Range
19. A little fixed & a little variable
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Degree of Op Leverage
Relevant Range
Actual Cost
20. The direct and variable costs related to the labor that goes into production.
Conversion Costs
Direct Materials
Direct Labor
Least Squares Regression Method
21. Direct - Indirect - Mixed - Fixed - Variable - etc.
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Gross Profit
Direct Labor
Break Even Point
22. Pay for Print: $100 for first 500 copies - $0.06 for each copy over 500.
Degree of Op Leverage
Product Cost (per unit)
Operating Leverage
Example of Mixed Cost
23. Can be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (DM - DL)
Direct Cost
Actual Cost
Conversion Costs
Degree of Op Leverage
24. Band of normal activity level or volume in which there is a specific relationship between the level of activity/volume and cost in question.
Example of FO
Conversion Cost
Break Even Point
Relevant Range
25. Product Cost / Units Produced
Product Cost (per unit)
Fixed Cost
Factory Overhead
Budgeted Cost
26. MoS in $ / Budgeted (actual) Revenue [Revenue would have to decrease by the MoS % to reach the BE Revenue]
Variable Cost
Types of Inventorial Costs
Write the Equation (slope)
MoS %
27. Budgeted Sales(units) - BE Sales (units)
Financial Accounting
MoS (in units)
Cost Object
Ending Inventory
28. Product and Period Costs
Types of Inventorial Costs
BE Revenue
Period Costs
Revenue
29. Total Rev - Total VC
Contribution Margin (CM)
Actual Cost
Prime Cost
Product Costs
30. Rev - COGS
Gross Profit
Actual Cost
Revenue
Ending Inventory
31. DM + DL + FOH
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
CM % (ratio)
Example of Mixed Cost
Least Squares Regression Method
32. FC / CM per unit
CoGMnf
Fixed Cost
Goods Available for Sale
BE Units
33. SP-VC (per unit)
CM (per unit)
Gross Profit
Fixed Cost
Break Even Point
34. Indirect and fixed costs related to the factory used for production.
Factory Overhead
Net Income
Cost Object
Margin of Safety
35. Selling and Administrative
Period Costs
Break Even Point
Net Income
Managerial Accounting
36. SP x Units Sold
Relevant Range
Revenue
MoS (in units)
Cost of Making a Product
37. When total revenue = total cost - Op Income = 0
Break Even Point
MoS (in units)
Example of FO
CM % (ratio)
38. Describes the effects that FC have on changes in Op Income as changes occur in units sold (CM)
Operating Leverage
Example of Period Costs
Margin of Safety
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
39. Y = FC + (VC Per Unit x Activity Measure or Unit)
Write the Equation (slope)
MoS (in units)
BE Units
Gross Profit
40. VC per unit x Units Sold
Variable Costs (VC)
Types of Inventorial Costs
BE Units
Product Costs
41. Quantities of various products (services) that constitute total unit sales of a company
Cost Object
Variable Cost
Sales Mix
MoS (formula)
42. Gross Profit - Sales & Admin Exp -or- Rev - VC - FC
Operating Income
Direct Labor
Variable Cost
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
43. DM - DL - FOH
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Conversion Costs
Product Costs
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
44. DL + FOH
CoGMnf
Direct Materials
Conversion Costs
Ending Inventory
45. Goods Available for Sale - End Finished Goods
Period Costs
COGS
Cost of Making a Product
Product Costs
46. The product being made
BE Revenue
Break Even Point
Operating Leverage
Cost Object
47. CM per unit / SP
CM % (ratio)
Financial Accounting
Margin of Safety
Prime Cost
48. Costs that do not change regardless of the level of activity as long as it is with in the relevant range. (FO)
Fixed Cost
Actual Cost
BE Revenue
Operating Income
49. Beg Inv + Purchased DM - Cost of DM Available for use
Managerial Accounting
Ending Inventory
Least Squares Regression Method
Classifications of Mfg Costs
50. Advertising - Depreciation of Office Equipment - Shipping Costs
Least Squares Regression Method
Budgeted Cost
Example of Period Costs
Product Costs