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Test your basic knowledge |
Cost Accounting Equations And More
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Gross Profit - Sales & Admin Exp -or- Rev - VC - FC
Product Costs
Gross Profit
Break Even Point
Operating Income
2. A little fixed & a little variable
Conversion Costs
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Net Income
Break Even Point
3. Beg Inv of DM (Jan 1) + Purchases of DM - End Inv of DM (Dec 31)
DM Used
Net Income
Period Costs
Direct Cost
4. Product Cost / Units Produced
Example of Mixed Cost
Product Cost (per unit)
Cost of Making a Product
Budgeted Cost
5. CM per unit / SP
Conversion Cost
CM % (ratio)
Net Income
Product Costs
6. Amount by which budgeted (actual) revenue exceeds the BE Revenue.
Margin of Safety
Variable Costs (VC)
Goods Available for Sale
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
7. DM - DL - FO
Types of Inventorial Costs
Operating Income
Cost of Making a Product
Product Cost (per unit)
8. The product being made
Contribution Margin (CM)
Cost Object
Product Cost (per unit)
Period Costs
9. Indirect and fixed costs related to the factory used for production.
Relevant Range
Direct Cost
Factory Overhead
Least Squares Regression Method
10. Costs vary as the level of activity change. changes in total proportion to changes in the related level of total activity/volume (DM - DL)
Variable Cost
Revenue
Actual Cost
Direct Labor
11. Beg Inv + Purchased DM - Cost of DM Available for use
Fixed Cost
Write the Equation (slope)
Cost of Making a Product
Ending Inventory
12. Selling and Administrative
Product Costs
Direct Cost
Period Costs
Conversion Costs
13. Pay for Print: $100 for first 500 copies - $0.06 for each copy over 500.
Classifications of Mfg Costs
MoS (formula)
Example of Mixed Cost
Goods Available for Sale
14. Rev - COGS
Ending Inventory
Break Even Point
Gross Profit
Period Costs
15. CM / Op Income [Op Leverage is high when the entity has a high proportion of FC in its cost structure)
Example of Period Costs
Degree of Op Leverage
Example of FO
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
16. Costs that do not change regardless of the level of activity as long as it is with in the relevant range. (FO)
CM % (ratio)
Conversion Costs
MoS (formula)
Fixed Cost
17. DL + FOH
Conversion Costs
Operating Income
Product Cost (per unit)
MoS (in units)
18. When total revenue = total cost - Op Income = 0
Product Cost (per unit)
Break Even Point
Operating Leverage
Operating Income
19. Goods Available for Sale - End Finished Goods
Contribution Margin (CM)
MoS (in units)
COGS
Example of Period Costs
20. DL + DM
Cost of Making a Product
Prime Cost
Product Costs
CM % (ratio)
21. Drives the cost of production. ex. labor hrs - materials - machine hours
Direct Materials
Cost of Making a Product
Cost Driver
Contribution Margin (CM)
22. Property tax - property insurance - and property rent
BE Units
Revenue
Product Cost (per unit)
Example of FO
23. The direct and variable costs related to the labor that goes into production.
Relevant Range
Direct Labor
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Example of Period Costs
24. Sales Revenue - BE Revenue
Example of Mixed Cost
MoS (formula)
Ending Inventory
Example of FO
25. Can not be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (FO)
Indirect Cost
Cost of Making a Product
Budgeted Cost
Sales Mix
26. DL + FOH
Contribution Margin (CM)
Conversion Cost
MoS (in units)
Break Even Point
27. Direct - Indirect - Mixed - Fixed - Variable - etc.
Degree of Op Leverage
Fixed Cost
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Actual Cost
28. Future orientation - helps managers make decisions - No GAAP - detailed information for Internal Users.
Managerial Accounting
Sales Mix
CM % (ratio)
Indirect Cost
29. Advertising - Depreciation of Office Equipment - Shipping Costs
Gross Profit
Example of Period Costs
High Low Method
Financial Accounting
30. Follows GAAP rules - summarized information for external users.
MoS (formula)
Direct Materials
Financial Accounting
Margin of Safety
31. Predicted cost
Direct Materials
Budgeted Cost
High Low Method
Operating Leverage
32. VC per unit x Units Sold
Conversion Costs
Sales Mix
Variable Costs (VC)
Factory Overhead
33. Cost incurred
Gross Profit
Degree of Op Leverage
Example of Period Costs
Actual Cost
34. Total Rev - Total VC
MoS (in units)
Relevant Range
Contribution Margin (CM)
Ending Inventory
35. Y = FC + (VC Per Unit x Activity Measure or Unit)
Write the Equation (slope)
Cost Object
Fixed Cost
COGS
36. DM - DL - FOH
Conversion Cost
Factory Overhead
Gross Profit
Product Costs
37. MoS in $ / Budgeted (actual) Revenue [Revenue would have to decrease by the MoS % to reach the BE Revenue]
Least Squares Regression Method
MoS %
Budgeted Cost
Example of Period Costs
38. DM + DL + FOH
MoS (in units)
Prime Cost
Example of Period Costs
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
39. Quantities of various products (services) that constitute total unit sales of a company
Variable Costs (VC)
Least Squares Regression Method
Degree of Op Leverage
Sales Mix
40. SP x Units Sold
Variable Cost
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Revenue
Net Income
41. Product and Period Costs
Example of Period Costs
Indirect Cost
Types of Inventorial Costs
Direct Materials
42. Budgeted Sales(units) - BE Sales (units)
Cost Object
CM % (ratio)
Operating Leverage
MoS (in units)
43. COGM + Beg Finished Goods
Goods Available for Sale
Product Costs
Cost of Making a Product
Direct Labor
44. Describes the effects that FC have on changes in Op Income as changes occur in units sold (CM)
Fixed Cost
Actual Cost
Operating Leverage
Variable Cost
45. BE Units x SP -or- FC / CM%
Relevant Range
CM % (ratio)
BE Revenue
MoS (in units)
46. SP-VC (per unit)
Variable Cost
Margin of Safety
CM (per unit)
Factory Overhead
47. ∑xy = (FC)(∑x) + (VC)(∑x^2) - ∑y = (n)(FC) + (VC)(∑x) - solve for a & b - then write the formula/equation: y = FC + (VC x Units)
Operating Income
Conversion Cost
Least Squares Regression Method
Managerial Accounting
48. FC / CM per unit
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
BE Units
Period Costs
Example of FO
49. Op Income - Income Taxes
Product Costs
Degree of Op Leverage
Net Income
Revenue
50. The direct and variable costs that can be traced back to the cost object.
Direct Materials
Example of FO
Indirect Cost
Revenue