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Test your basic knowledge |
Cost Accounting Equations And More
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sales Revenue - BE Revenue
Example of Period Costs
MoS (formula)
CM (per unit)
Contribution Margin (CM)
2. CM / Op Income [Op Leverage is high when the entity has a high proportion of FC in its cost structure)
Least Squares Regression Method
Degree of Op Leverage
Conversion Cost
Managerial Accounting
3. The direct and variable costs related to the labor that goes into production.
Operating Income
Indirect Cost
Direct Labor
Factory Overhead
4. MoS in $ / Budgeted (actual) Revenue [Revenue would have to decrease by the MoS % to reach the BE Revenue]
Product Costs
Margin of Safety
MoS %
BE Units
5. Can be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (DM - DL)
Gross Profit
Write the Equation (slope)
Cost Driver
Direct Cost
6. Advertising - Depreciation of Office Equipment - Shipping Costs
Example of Period Costs
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Margin of Safety
Period Costs
7. BE Units x SP -or- FC / CM%
DM Used
Write the Equation (slope)
Gross Profit
BE Revenue
8. SP-VC (per unit)
CM (per unit)
Direct Cost
Types of Inventorial Costs
Operating Leverage
9. Op Income - Income Taxes
Variable Costs (VC)
Net Income
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Classifications of Mfg Costs
10. Y = FC + (VC Per Unit x Activity Measure or Unit)
Write the Equation (slope)
MoS %
CM (per unit)
Revenue
11. # of Units: H1 and L1 - Cost: H2 and L2 - VC per Unit: (H2 - L2 / (H1-L1) - FC: L2 - VCL -or- H2 - VCH - VCH: H1 x VC per Unit VCL: L1 x VC per Unit
Least Squares Regression Method
Relevant Range
High Low Method
COGS
12. Amount by which budgeted (actual) revenue exceeds the BE Revenue.
Margin of Safety
Contribution Margin (CM)
Operating Leverage
Example of Period Costs
13. DM - DL - FO
Margin of Safety
Cost of Making a Product
CM (per unit)
MoS (formula)
14. DL + FOH
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Conversion Costs
Direct Cost
Cost Object
15. ∑xy = (FC)(∑x) + (VC)(∑x^2) - ∑y = (n)(FC) + (VC)(∑x) - solve for a & b - then write the formula/equation: y = FC + (VC x Units)
Least Squares Regression Method
Factory Overhead
Example of FO
Types of Inventorial Costs
16. Goods Available for Sale - End Finished Goods
Financial Accounting
Ending Inventory
COGS
Conversion Cost
17. The direct and variable costs that can be traced back to the cost object.
MoS (in units)
Direct Materials
Cost Object
Example of Mixed Cost
18. CM per unit / SP
Cost Driver
Cost of Making a Product
CM % (ratio)
Gross Profit
19. Product Cost / Units Produced
Relevant Range
Product Cost (per unit)
Product Costs
Revenue
20. A little fixed & a little variable
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Example of Mixed Cost
Net Income
Gross Profit
21. SP x Units Sold
Cost of Making a Product
Revenue
Product Costs
Classifications of Mfg Costs
22. Indirect and fixed costs related to the factory used for production.
Factory Overhead
CM (per unit)
Prime Cost
Operating Leverage
23. Beg WIP Inv + Total Mnf Costs Incurred-End WIP Inv
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
CoGMnf
Goods Available for Sale
Operating Income
24. DM + DL + FOH
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Product Cost (per unit)
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
25. Future orientation - helps managers make decisions - No GAAP - detailed information for Internal Users.
CM (per unit)
Managerial Accounting
CoGMnf
Variable Cost
26. Describes the effects that FC have on changes in Op Income as changes occur in units sold (CM)
Operating Leverage
Actual Cost
Period Costs
Example of FO
27. FC / CM per unit
Cost of Making a Product
Break Even Point
Cost Driver
BE Units
28. Follows GAAP rules - summarized information for external users.
Budgeted Cost
Direct Cost
Write the Equation (slope)
Financial Accounting
29. Beg Inv of DM (Jan 1) + Purchases of DM - End Inv of DM (Dec 31)
DM Used
Types of Inventorial Costs
Operating Income
Operating Leverage
30. DL + DM
Net Income
Prime Cost
MoS %
Degree of Op Leverage
31. Rev - COGS
Operating Income
Cost of Making a Product
Gross Profit
Example of Period Costs
32. Predicted cost
Operating Income
Contribution Margin (CM)
Budgeted Cost
CM % (ratio)
33. Costs that do not change regardless of the level of activity as long as it is with in the relevant range. (FO)
Period Costs
BE Revenue
DM Used
Fixed Cost
34. Costs vary as the level of activity change. changes in total proportion to changes in the related level of total activity/volume (DM - DL)
CoGMnf
Relevant Range
Variable Cost
Example of Period Costs
35. Property tax - property insurance - and property rent
Factory Overhead
Example of FO
CM % (ratio)
MoS (in units)
36. Product and Period Costs
Types of Inventorial Costs
MoS (formula)
Cost Object
Least Squares Regression Method
37. Selling and Administrative
Period Costs
Break Even Point
Example of FO
Example of Period Costs
38. DL + FOH
Conversion Cost
BE Units
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Direct Materials
39. Budgeted Sales(units) - BE Sales (units)
MoS (in units)
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Period Costs
Gross Profit
40. Direct - Indirect - Mixed - Fixed - Variable - etc.
Contribution Margin (CM)
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Degree of Op Leverage
MoS (formula)
41. Drives the cost of production. ex. labor hrs - materials - machine hours
Goods Available for Sale
Cost Driver
Example of Mixed Cost
MoS (formula)
42. Gross Profit - Sales & Admin Exp -or- Rev - VC - FC
Sales Mix
Operating Income
Actual Cost
CoGMnf
43. Pay for Print: $100 for first 500 copies - $0.06 for each copy over 500.
Example of Mixed Cost
COGS
Product Costs
Gross Profit
44. Total Rev - Total VC
Contribution Margin (CM)
BE Units
Variable Cost
Budgeted Cost
45. Can not be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (FO)
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Indirect Cost
Product Costs
Net Income
46. COGM + Beg Finished Goods
Types of Inventorial Costs
CM (per unit)
Goods Available for Sale
DM Used
47. VC per unit x Units Sold
Net Income
Conversion Costs
Variable Costs (VC)
Actual Cost
48. Quantities of various products (services) that constitute total unit sales of a company
CM % (ratio)
Cost of Making a Product
Sales Mix
Fixed Cost
49. Cost incurred
BE Units
Actual Cost
Cost Driver
Prime Cost
50. When total revenue = total cost - Op Income = 0
CM % (ratio)
Financial Accounting
Write the Equation (slope)
Break Even Point
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