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Test your basic knowledge |
Cost Accounting Equations And More
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Beg Inv of DM (Jan 1) + Purchases of DM - End Inv of DM (Dec 31)
DM Used
Relevant Range
BE Units
Conversion Cost
2. Advertising - Depreciation of Office Equipment - Shipping Costs
Example of Period Costs
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
CM (per unit)
Fixed Cost
3. FC / CM per unit
MoS %
BE Units
CM % (ratio)
Budgeted Cost
4. Predicted cost
Budgeted Cost
COGS
Net Income
Goods Available for Sale
5. The product being made
Direct Materials
Example of Period Costs
Cost Object
Budgeted Cost
6. Product and Period Costs
Indirect Cost
Types of Inventorial Costs
Prime Cost
Factory Overhead
7. Beg WIP Inv + Total Mnf Costs Incurred-End WIP Inv
CoGMnf
Product Costs
Break Even Point
Revenue
8. Rev - COGS
Fixed Cost
Conversion Cost
Gross Profit
Types of Inventorial Costs
9. Property tax - property insurance - and property rent
Example of Mixed Cost
Example of FO
Cost Object
Financial Accounting
10. Amount by which budgeted (actual) revenue exceeds the BE Revenue.
Direct Cost
Direct Labor
Margin of Safety
MoS (in units)
11. MoS in $ / Budgeted (actual) Revenue [Revenue would have to decrease by the MoS % to reach the BE Revenue]
Managerial Accounting
Direct Labor
MoS %
Relevant Range
12. The direct and variable costs related to the labor that goes into production.
Margin of Safety
Direct Materials
Ending Inventory
Direct Labor
13. Y = FC + (VC Per Unit x Activity Measure or Unit)
Prime Cost
Product Costs
COGS
Write the Equation (slope)
14. Goods Available for Sale - End Finished Goods
BE Units
COGS
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Period Costs
15. VC per unit x Units Sold
COGS
Margin of Safety
MoS (in units)
Variable Costs (VC)
16. DL + DM
CM % (ratio)
Conversion Cost
Relevant Range
Prime Cost
17. Describes the effects that FC have on changes in Op Income as changes occur in units sold (CM)
Cost of Making a Product
CoGMnf
Operating Leverage
Cost Object
18. Future orientation - helps managers make decisions - No GAAP - detailed information for Internal Users.
Managerial Accounting
Types of Inventorial Costs
MoS (formula)
Financial Accounting
19. Product Cost / Units Produced
Product Cost (per unit)
Revenue
Ending Inventory
Operating Leverage
20. The direct and variable costs that can be traced back to the cost object.
CoGMnf
Ending Inventory
Direct Materials
Conversion Cost
21. DM - DL - FOH
Variable Cost
Product Costs
Conversion Cost
Degree of Op Leverage
22. DL + FOH
Conversion Cost
CM % (ratio)
Prime Cost
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
23. Drives the cost of production. ex. labor hrs - materials - machine hours
Degree of Op Leverage
Cost of Making a Product
Cost Driver
Indirect Cost
24. Selling and Administrative
Margin of Safety
Example of Mixed Cost
Contribution Margin (CM)
Period Costs
25. Quantities of various products (services) that constitute total unit sales of a company
Sales Mix
BE Revenue
Operating Leverage
Prime Cost
26. Examines the behavior of total rev - total costs - Op Inc as changes occur in the output level - selling price - variable cost per unit - or the fixed costs of a product
Managerial Accounting
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Direct Labor
DM Used
27. Pay for Print: $100 for first 500 copies - $0.06 for each copy over 500.
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Example of Mixed Cost
Direct Materials
Product Cost (per unit)
28. CM per unit / SP
BE Revenue
Break Even Point
CM % (ratio)
Least Squares Regression Method
29. # of Units: H1 and L1 - Cost: H2 and L2 - VC per Unit: (H2 - L2 / (H1-L1) - FC: L2 - VCL -or- H2 - VCH - VCH: H1 x VC per Unit VCL: L1 x VC per Unit
MoS (in units)
High Low Method
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Fixed Cost
30. Budgeted Sales(units) - BE Sales (units)
MoS (in units)
Margin of Safety
Goods Available for Sale
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
31. Follows GAAP rules - summarized information for external users.
MoS %
Operating Income
Financial Accounting
Least Squares Regression Method
32. COGM + Beg Finished Goods
Goods Available for Sale
Sales Mix
Net Income
Indirect Cost
33. ∑xy = (FC)(∑x) + (VC)(∑x^2) - ∑y = (n)(FC) + (VC)(∑x) - solve for a & b - then write the formula/equation: y = FC + (VC x Units)
BE Revenue
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Least Squares Regression Method
MoS (formula)
34. Beg Inv + Purchased DM - Cost of DM Available for use
Example of Mixed Cost
Example of FO
Ending Inventory
Operating Leverage
35. Direct - Indirect - Mixed - Fixed - Variable - etc.
High Low Method
Conversion Cost
Conversion Costs
Classifications of Mfg Costs
36. DM + DL + FOH
Managerial Accounting
High Low Method
Budgeted Cost
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
37. Op Income - Income Taxes
Direct Materials
Managerial Accounting
Relevant Range
Net Income
38. Costs vary as the level of activity change. changes in total proportion to changes in the related level of total activity/volume (DM - DL)
Variable Cost
Actual Cost
Sales Mix
Period Costs
39. BE Units x SP -or- FC / CM%
BE Revenue
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Direct Materials
Degree of Op Leverage
40. SP x Units Sold
Revenue
Fixed Cost
CM (per unit)
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
41. Gross Profit - Sales & Admin Exp -or- Rev - VC - FC
Break Even Point
Operating Income
Product Costs
High Low Method
42. Costs that do not change regardless of the level of activity as long as it is with in the relevant range. (FO)
CM % (ratio)
Relevant Range
Margin of Safety
Fixed Cost
43. DM - DL - FO
Indirect Cost
Factory Overhead
Types of Inventorial Costs
Cost of Making a Product
44. A little fixed & a little variable
High Low Method
Product Cost (per unit)
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Gross Profit
45. Sales Revenue - BE Revenue
Cost of Making a Product
Example of FO
Factory Overhead
MoS (formula)
46. Band of normal activity level or volume in which there is a specific relationship between the level of activity/volume and cost in question.
Relevant Range
Budgeted Cost
Indirect Cost
Cost of Making a Product
47. Can not be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (FO)
CoGMnf
Indirect Cost
Ending Inventory
Conversion Costs
48. Can be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (DM - DL)
Period Costs
Direct Cost
Product Costs
Fixed Cost
49. CM / Op Income [Op Leverage is high when the entity has a high proportion of FC in its cost structure)
Financial Accounting
Degree of Op Leverage
Operating Income
Operating Leverage
50. DL + FOH
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Factory Overhead
Operating Leverage
Conversion Costs