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Test your basic knowledge |
Cost Accounting Equations And More
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Advertising - Depreciation of Office Equipment - Shipping Costs
Degree of Op Leverage
Types of Inventorial Costs
Example of Period Costs
Relevant Range
2. Beg Inv of DM (Jan 1) + Purchases of DM - End Inv of DM (Dec 31)
Product Costs
Financial Accounting
Classifications of Mfg Costs
DM Used
3. CM per unit / SP
CM % (ratio)
Direct Labor
Variable Cost
Budgeted Cost
4. Can not be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (FO)
Indirect Cost
Budgeted Cost
Break Even Point
COGS
5. Indirect and fixed costs related to the factory used for production.
Sales Mix
Variable Costs (VC)
Factory Overhead
Actual Cost
6. Beg WIP Inv + Total Mnf Costs Incurred-End WIP Inv
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Example of Period Costs
CoGMnf
COGS
7. When total revenue = total cost - Op Income = 0
Ending Inventory
MoS %
Break Even Point
Prime Cost
8. Property tax - property insurance - and property rent
Period Costs
Product Costs
Example of FO
MoS (in units)
9. Y = FC + (VC Per Unit x Activity Measure or Unit)
Gross Profit
Write the Equation (slope)
Classifications of Mfg Costs
BE Units
10. Total Rev - Total VC
Example of FO
CoGMnf
Contribution Margin (CM)
Conversion Costs
11. Pay for Print: $100 for first 500 copies - $0.06 for each copy over 500.
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Write the Equation (slope)
Financial Accounting
Example of Mixed Cost
12. Drives the cost of production. ex. labor hrs - materials - machine hours
Cost Driver
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Degree of Op Leverage
Conversion Costs
13. VC per unit x Units Sold
Variable Costs (VC)
Product Costs
CoGMnf
High Low Method
14. Rev - COGS
Variable Costs (VC)
Gross Profit
MoS %
Cost of Making a Product
15. Product and Period Costs
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Types of Inventorial Costs
BE Revenue
Variable Cost
16. Direct - Indirect - Mixed - Fixed - Variable - etc.
Goods Available for Sale
Variable Cost
Classifications of Mfg Costs
BE Units
17. Can be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (DM - DL)
Financial Accounting
Direct Cost
Relevant Range
Direct Materials
18. Costs vary as the level of activity change. changes in total proportion to changes in the related level of total activity/volume (DM - DL)
Variable Costs (VC)
Direct Materials
CoGMnf
Variable Cost
19. Cost incurred
Actual Cost
Variable Costs (VC)
Break Even Point
Cost of Making a Product
20. Costs that do not change regardless of the level of activity as long as it is with in the relevant range. (FO)
Direct Materials
Fixed Cost
Cost Driver
Sales Mix
21. # of Units: H1 and L1 - Cost: H2 and L2 - VC per Unit: (H2 - L2 / (H1-L1) - FC: L2 - VCL -or- H2 - VCH - VCH: H1 x VC per Unit VCL: L1 x VC per Unit
CM % (ratio)
Managerial Accounting
Classifications of Mfg Costs
High Low Method
22. The direct and variable costs related to the labor that goes into production.
MoS (formula)
COGS
Direct Labor
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
23. Goods Available for Sale - End Finished Goods
Conversion Cost
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
COGS
Revenue
24. Budgeted Sales(units) - BE Sales (units)
MoS (in units)
Example of Mixed Cost
CoGMnf
Fixed Cost
25. COGM + Beg Finished Goods
Goods Available for Sale
CM (per unit)
Indirect Cost
Variable Costs (VC)
26. Product Cost / Units Produced
Product Cost (per unit)
Indirect Cost
CM % (ratio)
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
27. FC / CM per unit
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
BE Units
Margin of Safety
Factory Overhead
28. Predicted cost
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Prime Cost
Example of Period Costs
Budgeted Cost
29. ∑xy = (FC)(∑x) + (VC)(∑x^2) - ∑y = (n)(FC) + (VC)(∑x) - solve for a & b - then write the formula/equation: y = FC + (VC x Units)
Types of Inventorial Costs
Least Squares Regression Method
COGS
Direct Cost
30. Gross Profit - Sales & Admin Exp -or- Rev - VC - FC
Net Income
Operating Income
Fixed Cost
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
31. Quantities of various products (services) that constitute total unit sales of a company
Degree of Op Leverage
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Sales Mix
MoS (in units)
32. DL + DM
Revenue
Prime Cost
Indirect Cost
Example of Period Costs
33. A little fixed & a little variable
Example of Mixed Cost
Sales Mix
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Operating Leverage
34. DL + FOH
MoS (formula)
Conversion Cost
CM % (ratio)
Factory Overhead
35. BE Units x SP -or- FC / CM%
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
MoS (formula)
BE Revenue
Gross Profit
36. The direct and variable costs that can be traced back to the cost object.
Degree of Op Leverage
Period Costs
Contribution Margin (CM)
Direct Materials
37. Selling and Administrative
MoS (in units)
Cost Object
Period Costs
BE Units
38. DM + DL + FOH
Example of FO
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Conversion Costs
BE Revenue
39. The product being made
Variable Costs (VC)
BE Units
Gross Profit
Cost Object
40. SP x Units Sold
Revenue
BE Units
Example of Mixed Cost
Margin of Safety
41. DM - DL - FOH
Product Costs
Example of FO
Cost Object
Operating Leverage
42. DL + FOH
Cost of Making a Product
Degree of Op Leverage
CoGMnf
Conversion Costs
43. Sales Revenue - BE Revenue
Example of FO
Cost Driver
MoS (formula)
Cost Object
44. Beg Inv + Purchased DM - Cost of DM Available for use
Conversion Costs
Ending Inventory
Operating Income
COGS
45. Amount by which budgeted (actual) revenue exceeds the BE Revenue.
Margin of Safety
Factory Overhead
Operating Leverage
Indirect Cost
46. Examines the behavior of total rev - total costs - Op Inc as changes occur in the output level - selling price - variable cost per unit - or the fixed costs of a product
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Types of Inventorial Costs
MoS (in units)
Factory Overhead
47. MoS in $ / Budgeted (actual) Revenue [Revenue would have to decrease by the MoS % to reach the BE Revenue]
Conversion Cost
High Low Method
MoS %
Example of FO
48. CM / Op Income [Op Leverage is high when the entity has a high proportion of FC in its cost structure)
Degree of Op Leverage
MoS %
Conversion Costs
MoS (in units)
49. Describes the effects that FC have on changes in Op Income as changes occur in units sold (CM)
DM Used
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Operating Leverage
Example of Mixed Cost
50. SP-VC (per unit)
MoS (formula)
CM (per unit)
Fixed Cost
Variable Costs (VC)