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Test your basic knowledge |
Cost Accounting Equations And More
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Gross Profit - Sales & Admin Exp -or- Rev - VC - FC
CM % (ratio)
Cost Driver
Operating Income
Financial Accounting
2. Product and Period Costs
Conversion Costs
MoS (in units)
Types of Inventorial Costs
Cost of Making a Product
3. A little fixed & a little variable
Goods Available for Sale
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Margin of Safety
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
4. Property tax - property insurance - and property rent
Factory Overhead
Example of FO
Period Costs
Managerial Accounting
5. Beg Inv + Purchased DM - Cost of DM Available for use
Direct Cost
Ending Inventory
Write the Equation (slope)
Indirect Cost
6. Can be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (DM - DL)
MoS %
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Write the Equation (slope)
Direct Cost
7. Can not be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (FO)
Indirect Cost
Degree of Op Leverage
Least Squares Regression Method
Operating Leverage
8. BE Units x SP -or- FC / CM%
BE Revenue
Financial Accounting
Relevant Range
Types of Inventorial Costs
9. SP x Units Sold
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Financial Accounting
Direct Labor
Revenue
10. FC / CM per unit
BE Units
Managerial Accounting
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Conversion Cost
11. CM / Op Income [Op Leverage is high when the entity has a high proportion of FC in its cost structure)
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Cost Object
Degree of Op Leverage
Ending Inventory
12. Sales Revenue - BE Revenue
BE Revenue
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
MoS (formula)
Budgeted Cost
13. DM - DL - FOH
Product Cost (per unit)
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Product Costs
Actual Cost
14. Amount by which budgeted (actual) revenue exceeds the BE Revenue.
Types of Inventorial Costs
Financial Accounting
Break Even Point
Margin of Safety
15. Beg Inv of DM (Jan 1) + Purchases of DM - End Inv of DM (Dec 31)
Prime Cost
Operating Leverage
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
DM Used
16. ∑xy = (FC)(∑x) + (VC)(∑x^2) - ∑y = (n)(FC) + (VC)(∑x) - solve for a & b - then write the formula/equation: y = FC + (VC x Units)
Least Squares Regression Method
Relevant Range
Indirect Cost
CoGMnf
17. Op Income - Income Taxes
Factory Overhead
Types of Inventorial Costs
Net Income
CM % (ratio)
18. Indirect and fixed costs related to the factory used for production.
Gross Profit
Product Cost (per unit)
High Low Method
Factory Overhead
19. The product being made
Gross Profit
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Cost Object
Direct Materials
20. Examines the behavior of total rev - total costs - Op Inc as changes occur in the output level - selling price - variable cost per unit - or the fixed costs of a product
Relevant Range
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Goods Available for Sale
Degree of Op Leverage
21. Costs vary as the level of activity change. changes in total proportion to changes in the related level of total activity/volume (DM - DL)
Indirect Cost
Goods Available for Sale
Example of FO
Variable Cost
22. Cost incurred
Factory Overhead
Actual Cost
CM % (ratio)
MoS (in units)
23. The direct and variable costs that can be traced back to the cost object.
High Low Method
Direct Materials
BE Revenue
Direct Cost
24. VC per unit x Units Sold
CoGMnf
Ending Inventory
Variable Costs (VC)
Gross Profit
25. Total Rev - Total VC
Fixed Cost
Contribution Margin (CM)
Example of Mixed Cost
DM Used
26. Advertising - Depreciation of Office Equipment - Shipping Costs
Operating Leverage
Example of Period Costs
Cost of Making a Product
CM % (ratio)
27. Budgeted Sales(units) - BE Sales (units)
MoS (formula)
CoGMnf
MoS (in units)
Financial Accounting
28. DM + DL + FOH
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
MoS %
Indirect Cost
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
29. Band of normal activity level or volume in which there is a specific relationship between the level of activity/volume and cost in question.
Revenue
Example of Mixed Cost
DM Used
Relevant Range
30. Describes the effects that FC have on changes in Op Income as changes occur in units sold (CM)
Operating Leverage
MoS (formula)
Indirect Cost
Financial Accounting
31. CM per unit / SP
Conversion Costs
Product Cost (per unit)
CM % (ratio)
COGS
32. The direct and variable costs related to the labor that goes into production.
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Direct Labor
Example of FO
BE Units
33. Costs that do not change regardless of the level of activity as long as it is with in the relevant range. (FO)
Product Cost (per unit)
Fixed Cost
Budgeted Cost
Classifications of Mfg Costs
34. Drives the cost of production. ex. labor hrs - materials - machine hours
Gross Profit
Example of FO
Cost Driver
BE Units
35. Future orientation - helps managers make decisions - No GAAP - detailed information for Internal Users.
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Degree of Op Leverage
Prime Cost
Managerial Accounting
36. DM - DL - FO
Direct Materials
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Cost of Making a Product
Factory Overhead
37. SP-VC (per unit)
COGS
Direct Labor
BE Revenue
CM (per unit)
38. Pay for Print: $100 for first 500 copies - $0.06 for each copy over 500.
Goods Available for Sale
Example of Mixed Cost
High Low Method
Product Cost (per unit)
39. Direct - Indirect - Mixed - Fixed - Variable - etc.
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Product Costs
Gross Profit
Example of Period Costs
40. Beg WIP Inv + Total Mnf Costs Incurred-End WIP Inv
CoGMnf
Ending Inventory
Direct Cost
Direct Materials
41. Quantities of various products (services) that constitute total unit sales of a company
CoGMnf
Break Even Point
Sales Mix
Managerial Accounting
42. DL + DM
Example of FO
Classifications of Mfg Costs
High Low Method
Prime Cost
43. Goods Available for Sale - End Finished Goods
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
COGS
Least Squares Regression Method
CM (per unit)
44. When total revenue = total cost - Op Income = 0
Product Cost (per unit)
BE Units
Conversion Costs
Break Even Point
45. DL + FOH
Example of Mixed Cost
Degree of Op Leverage
Direct Materials
Conversion Cost
46. # of Units: H1 and L1 - Cost: H2 and L2 - VC per Unit: (H2 - L2 / (H1-L1) - FC: L2 - VCL -or- H2 - VCH - VCH: H1 x VC per Unit VCL: L1 x VC per Unit
High Low Method
Product Cost (per unit)
MoS (formula)
Degree of Op Leverage
47. MoS in $ / Budgeted (actual) Revenue [Revenue would have to decrease by the MoS % to reach the BE Revenue]
DM Used
Cost Object
MoS %
Example of Period Costs
48. Rev - COGS
Write the Equation (slope)
Gross Profit
Contribution Margin (CM)
Managerial Accounting
49. COGM + Beg Finished Goods
BE Revenue
Indirect Cost
Fixed Cost
Goods Available for Sale
50. Follows GAAP rules - summarized information for external users.
Example of FO
CoGMnf
Ending Inventory
Financial Accounting