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Test your basic knowledge |
Cost Accounting Equations And More
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer
50
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Amount by which budgeted (actual) revenue exceeds the BE Revenue.
Margin of Safety
Sales Mix
Types of Inventorial Costs
Variable Cost
2. The direct and variable costs related to the labor that goes into production.
Least Squares Regression Method
Cost Driver
Direct Labor
BE Revenue
3. COGM + Beg Finished Goods
Goods Available for Sale
Indirect Cost
Ending Inventory
Write the Equation (slope)
4. Goods Available for Sale - End Finished Goods
COGS
Example of Period Costs
Margin of Safety
Cost of Making a Product
5. DL + DM
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Prime Cost
Period Costs
Write the Equation (slope)
6. Direct - Indirect - Mixed - Fixed - Variable - etc.
Variable Costs (VC)
Contribution Margin (CM)
Classifications of Mfg Costs
CM (per unit)
7. Product Cost / Units Produced
Ending Inventory
Product Cost (per unit)
Actual Cost
Types of Inventorial Costs
8. Beg Inv + Purchased DM - Cost of DM Available for use
MoS %
Ending Inventory
Revenue
Least Squares Regression Method
9. BE Units x SP -or- FC / CM%
Managerial Accounting
Break Even Point
Direct Cost
BE Revenue
10. Op Income - Income Taxes
Break Even Point
Operating Leverage
Net Income
Classifications of Mfg Costs
11. SP x Units Sold
Fixed Cost
Actual Cost
COGS
Revenue
12. VC per unit x Units Sold
Variable Costs (VC)
CM (per unit)
Sales Mix
Factory Overhead
13. SP-VC (per unit)
CoGMnf
Revenue
Cost Driver
CM (per unit)
14. Selling and Administrative
Break Even Point
Contribution Margin (CM)
Period Costs
Sales Mix
15. Cost incurred
Actual Cost
Operating Leverage
Contribution Margin (CM)
Example of Mixed Cost
16. Can be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (DM - DL)
Direct Cost
Cost of Making a Product
CoGMnf
Prime Cost
17. Property tax - property insurance - and property rent
Financial Accounting
BE Units
Example of FO
Example of Mixed Cost
18. Rev - COGS
Gross Profit
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Variable Cost
Managerial Accounting
19. Can not be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (FO)
Indirect Cost
Variable Cost
CM % (ratio)
Conversion Cost
20. Sales Revenue - BE Revenue
Goods Available for Sale
Degree of Op Leverage
Variable Costs (VC)
MoS (formula)
21. A little fixed & a little variable
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Sales Mix
MoS %
Direct Cost
22. DM - DL - FO
Example of FO
Cost of Making a Product
MoS (formula)
Prime Cost
23. Predicted cost
Relevant Range
Example of FO
Budgeted Cost
High Low Method
24. Band of normal activity level or volume in which there is a specific relationship between the level of activity/volume and cost in question.
Actual Cost
Relevant Range
Conversion Costs
Contribution Margin (CM)
25. Indirect and fixed costs related to the factory used for production.
Fixed Cost
Ending Inventory
Indirect Cost
Factory Overhead
26. Total Rev - Total VC
Gross Profit
Contribution Margin (CM)
Example of Mixed Cost
Direct Labor
27. Gross Profit - Sales & Admin Exp -or- Rev - VC - FC
Budgeted Cost
MoS %
Relevant Range
Operating Income
28. MoS in $ / Budgeted (actual) Revenue [Revenue would have to decrease by the MoS % to reach the BE Revenue]
MoS %
Operating Income
Cost Driver
COGS
29. Quantities of various products (services) that constitute total unit sales of a company
Sales Mix
Gross Profit
Financial Accounting
Relevant Range
30. When total revenue = total cost - Op Income = 0
Variable Cost
Break Even Point
Fixed Cost
MoS %
31. DM + DL + FOH
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
BE Units
COGS
32. Advertising - Depreciation of Office Equipment - Shipping Costs
Gross Profit
Example of Period Costs
Product Cost (per unit)
Example of Mixed Cost
33. Pay for Print: $100 for first 500 copies - $0.06 for each copy over 500.
Example of FO
Product Costs
Example of Mixed Cost
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
34. CM / Op Income [Op Leverage is high when the entity has a high proportion of FC in its cost structure)
Degree of Op Leverage
Period Costs
Ending Inventory
Budgeted Cost
35. DL + FOH
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Conversion Costs
Budgeted Cost
Factory Overhead
36. Beg Inv of DM (Jan 1) + Purchases of DM - End Inv of DM (Dec 31)
Sales Mix
Direct Materials
DM Used
CM (per unit)
37. Y = FC + (VC Per Unit x Activity Measure or Unit)
Revenue
CoGMnf
MoS %
Write the Equation (slope)
38. ∑xy = (FC)(∑x) + (VC)(∑x^2) - ∑y = (n)(FC) + (VC)(∑x) - solve for a & b - then write the formula/equation: y = FC + (VC x Units)
BE Revenue
Least Squares Regression Method
High Low Method
BE Units
39. The product being made
Break Even Point
Cost Object
Indirect Cost
Contribution Margin (CM)
40. Follows GAAP rules - summarized information for external users.
Operating Leverage
MoS (in units)
Example of Mixed Cost
Financial Accounting
41. Future orientation - helps managers make decisions - No GAAP - detailed information for Internal Users.
DM Used
Managerial Accounting
MoS (formula)
Gross Profit
42. Costs vary as the level of activity change. changes in total proportion to changes in the related level of total activity/volume (DM - DL)
Variable Cost
Example of Mixed Cost
Direct Cost
Period Costs
43. Examines the behavior of total rev - total costs - Op Inc as changes occur in the output level - selling price - variable cost per unit - or the fixed costs of a product
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
MoS (in units)
Conversion Cost
Indirect Cost
44. Beg WIP Inv + Total Mnf Costs Incurred-End WIP Inv
Factory Overhead
Example of FO
Product Costs
CoGMnf
45. Describes the effects that FC have on changes in Op Income as changes occur in units sold (CM)
Operating Leverage
Cost of Making a Product
High Low Method
Break Even Point
46. # of Units: H1 and L1 - Cost: H2 and L2 - VC per Unit: (H2 - L2 / (H1-L1) - FC: L2 - VCL -or- H2 - VCH - VCH: H1 x VC per Unit VCL: L1 x VC per Unit
Operating Leverage
Conversion Cost
High Low Method
Variable Cost
47. The direct and variable costs that can be traced back to the cost object.
Cost Object
MoS (formula)
Direct Labor
Direct Materials
48. DL + FOH
Conversion Cost
High Low Method
Classifications of Mfg Costs
CM % (ratio)
49. Product and Period Costs
Factory Overhead
DM Used
Example of FO
Types of Inventorial Costs
50. Budgeted Sales(units) - BE Sales (units)
Actual Cost
Factory Overhead
MoS (in units)
Break Even Point