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Test your basic knowledge |
Cost Accounting Equations And More
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. SP-VC (per unit)
CM (per unit)
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Conversion Cost
Product Costs
2. DM - DL - FOH
Goods Available for Sale
Cost Driver
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Product Costs
3. Can be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (DM - DL)
Indirect Cost
Operating Leverage
Direct Cost
Classifications of Mfg Costs
4. Costs vary as the level of activity change. changes in total proportion to changes in the related level of total activity/volume (DM - DL)
Relevant Range
CM % (ratio)
Variable Cost
Managerial Accounting
5. # of Units: H1 and L1 - Cost: H2 and L2 - VC per Unit: (H2 - L2 / (H1-L1) - FC: L2 - VCL -or- H2 - VCH - VCH: H1 x VC per Unit VCL: L1 x VC per Unit
Example of FO
Net Income
Variable Cost
High Low Method
6. Gross Profit - Sales & Admin Exp -or- Rev - VC - FC
Operating Income
MoS (formula)
Cost Object
Product Costs
7. Drives the cost of production. ex. labor hrs - materials - machine hours
Margin of Safety
Cost Driver
Indirect Cost
Product Costs
8. Total Rev - Total VC
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Contribution Margin (CM)
COGS
MoS (in units)
9. Y = FC + (VC Per Unit x Activity Measure or Unit)
Write the Equation (slope)
Revenue
Variable Cost
Factory Overhead
10. A little fixed & a little variable
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Product Costs
CoGMnf
Operating Income
11. DL + FOH
Conversion Costs
Example of FO
COGS
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
12. BE Units x SP -or- FC / CM%
Example of Period Costs
Indirect Cost
BE Revenue
Example of Mixed Cost
13. Beg Inv of DM (Jan 1) + Purchases of DM - End Inv of DM (Dec 31)
Cost of Making a Product
DM Used
Product Costs
Budgeted Cost
14. Follows GAAP rules - summarized information for external users.
Financial Accounting
Direct Materials
Factory Overhead
Degree of Op Leverage
15. DM + DL + FOH
Least Squares Regression Method
Operating Income
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Break Even Point
16. The direct and variable costs that can be traced back to the cost object.
Budgeted Cost
Variable Cost
Direct Materials
Prime Cost
17. Op Income - Income Taxes
Period Costs
Direct Labor
Net Income
BE Units
18. MoS in $ / Budgeted (actual) Revenue [Revenue would have to decrease by the MoS % to reach the BE Revenue]
Product Costs
MoS %
COGS
Least Squares Regression Method
19. The direct and variable costs related to the labor that goes into production.
Direct Labor
Financial Accounting
CM (per unit)
CoGMnf
20. Goods Available for Sale - End Finished Goods
Variable Cost
CoGMnf
Break Even Point
COGS
21. DL + DM
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Write the Equation (slope)
Factory Overhead
Prime Cost
22. When total revenue = total cost - Op Income = 0
CoGMnf
COGS
Break Even Point
Operating Leverage
23. Beg Inv + Purchased DM - Cost of DM Available for use
Prime Cost
Ending Inventory
MoS %
High Low Method
24. Cost incurred
Example of Mixed Cost
Actual Cost
Prime Cost
Indirect Cost
25. VC per unit x Units Sold
CM (per unit)
DM Used
Budgeted Cost
Variable Costs (VC)
26. ∑xy = (FC)(∑x) + (VC)(∑x^2) - ∑y = (n)(FC) + (VC)(∑x) - solve for a & b - then write the formula/equation: y = FC + (VC x Units)
Least Squares Regression Method
Degree of Op Leverage
Ending Inventory
CM % (ratio)
27. Rev - COGS
MoS (in units)
Direct Labor
Prime Cost
Gross Profit
28. Can not be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (FO)
Cost Driver
Indirect Cost
Direct Labor
COGS
29. DL + FOH
Ending Inventory
Prime Cost
Conversion Cost
Degree of Op Leverage
30. Advertising - Depreciation of Office Equipment - Shipping Costs
Direct Materials
Conversion Costs
CM (per unit)
Example of Period Costs
31. Selling and Administrative
CoGMnf
Net Income
Period Costs
Example of Mixed Cost
32. Beg WIP Inv + Total Mnf Costs Incurred-End WIP Inv
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Product Costs
CoGMnf
Direct Materials
33. CM / Op Income [Op Leverage is high when the entity has a high proportion of FC in its cost structure)
DM Used
Degree of Op Leverage
Gross Profit
Direct Materials
34. Budgeted Sales(units) - BE Sales (units)
Revenue
COGS
Prime Cost
MoS (in units)
35. Amount by which budgeted (actual) revenue exceeds the BE Revenue.
Variable Cost
Variable Costs (VC)
Margin of Safety
Financial Accounting
36. Band of normal activity level or volume in which there is a specific relationship between the level of activity/volume and cost in question.
Ending Inventory
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Relevant Range
Financial Accounting
37. Predicted cost
CoGMnf
Budgeted Cost
Relevant Range
Variable Costs (VC)
38. CM per unit / SP
Degree of Op Leverage
Conversion Cost
Budgeted Cost
CM % (ratio)
39. FC / CM per unit
Degree of Op Leverage
Budgeted Cost
BE Units
Period Costs
40. Describes the effects that FC have on changes in Op Income as changes occur in units sold (CM)
Operating Leverage
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Budgeted Cost
Write the Equation (slope)
41. Direct - Indirect - Mixed - Fixed - Variable - etc.
Classifications of Mfg Costs
High Low Method
Relevant Range
Operating Income
42. Property tax - property insurance - and property rent
Variable Cost
Example of FO
Cost Driver
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
43. Future orientation - helps managers make decisions - No GAAP - detailed information for Internal Users.
Indirect Cost
Degree of Op Leverage
Managerial Accounting
Actual Cost
44. Product Cost / Units Produced
COGS
CoGMnf
Prime Cost
Product Cost (per unit)
45. Indirect and fixed costs related to the factory used for production.
Prime Cost
Example of Period Costs
Factory Overhead
Fixed Cost
46. COGM + Beg Finished Goods
CoGMnf
DM Used
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Goods Available for Sale
47. Examines the behavior of total rev - total costs - Op Inc as changes occur in the output level - selling price - variable cost per unit - or the fixed costs of a product
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Margin of Safety
Degree of Op Leverage
Sales Mix
48. Quantities of various products (services) that constitute total unit sales of a company
Product Cost (per unit)
Sales Mix
Factory Overhead
Relevant Range
49. The product being made
Cost Object
Break Even Point
Contribution Margin (CM)
Operating Leverage
50. SP x Units Sold
Revenue
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Product Costs
Relevant Range