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Test your basic knowledge |
Cost Accounting Equations And More
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. # of Units: H1 and L1 - Cost: H2 and L2 - VC per Unit: (H2 - L2 / (H1-L1) - FC: L2 - VCL -or- H2 - VCH - VCH: H1 x VC per Unit VCL: L1 x VC per Unit
High Low Method
Direct Labor
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Direct Materials
2. DL + DM
MoS %
CoGMnf
Prime Cost
CM (per unit)
3. Beg WIP Inv + Total Mnf Costs Incurred-End WIP Inv
CoGMnf
Conversion Costs
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
DM Used
4. Gross Profit - Sales & Admin Exp -or- Rev - VC - FC
MoS %
Example of Mixed Cost
Operating Income
Managerial Accounting
5. FC / CM per unit
BE Units
CoGMnf
Least Squares Regression Method
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
6. The direct and variable costs related to the labor that goes into production.
Margin of Safety
Direct Labor
DM Used
BE Units
7. Future orientation - helps managers make decisions - No GAAP - detailed information for Internal Users.
Operating Leverage
Least Squares Regression Method
Managerial Accounting
Example of FO
8. The product being made
Ending Inventory
Cost Object
Cost of Making a Product
Example of FO
9. DM + DL + FOH
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Direct Labor
Financial Accounting
Actual Cost
10. DM - DL - FOH
Product Costs
Period Costs
CM (per unit)
Margin of Safety
11. Selling and Administrative
Cost Object
Period Costs
COGS
Actual Cost
12. Beg Inv of DM (Jan 1) + Purchases of DM - End Inv of DM (Dec 31)
Ending Inventory
Contribution Margin (CM)
BE Revenue
DM Used
13. Direct - Indirect - Mixed - Fixed - Variable - etc.
Prime Cost
Degree of Op Leverage
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Net Income
14. Total Rev - Total VC
BE Revenue
Contribution Margin (CM)
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Relevant Range
15. Product Cost / Units Produced
Direct Materials
Product Cost (per unit)
BE Units
CM (per unit)
16. Beg Inv + Purchased DM - Cost of DM Available for use
Sales Mix
Ending Inventory
Example of Period Costs
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
17. Band of normal activity level or volume in which there is a specific relationship between the level of activity/volume and cost in question.
Relevant Range
Product Costs
CM % (ratio)
DM Used
18. Product and Period Costs
Types of Inventorial Costs
CoGMnf
Indirect Cost
Ending Inventory
19. Can be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (DM - DL)
Direct Cost
Degree of Op Leverage
Cost Driver
BE Units
20. Advertising - Depreciation of Office Equipment - Shipping Costs
Fixed Cost
BE Revenue
Example of Period Costs
Operating Income
21. Quantities of various products (services) that constitute total unit sales of a company
Net Income
Fixed Cost
Sales Mix
MoS %
22. Indirect and fixed costs related to the factory used for production.
Conversion Cost
Direct Cost
Ending Inventory
Factory Overhead
23. Follows GAAP rules - summarized information for external users.
Revenue
Relevant Range
Conversion Cost
Financial Accounting
24. Predicted cost
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Operating Income
Budgeted Cost
25. Examines the behavior of total rev - total costs - Op Inc as changes occur in the output level - selling price - variable cost per unit - or the fixed costs of a product
Classifications of Mfg Costs
High Low Method
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Period Costs
26. DL + FOH
Conversion Costs
Example of Mixed Cost
Cost of Making a Product
MoS (formula)
27. MoS in $ / Budgeted (actual) Revenue [Revenue would have to decrease by the MoS % to reach the BE Revenue]
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Product Cost (per unit)
MoS %
Degree of Op Leverage
28. ∑xy = (FC)(∑x) + (VC)(∑x^2) - ∑y = (n)(FC) + (VC)(∑x) - solve for a & b - then write the formula/equation: y = FC + (VC x Units)
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Goods Available for Sale
Direct Materials
Least Squares Regression Method
29. SP x Units Sold
Relevant Range
Example of FO
Revenue
Direct Cost
30. COGM + Beg Finished Goods
DM Used
Goods Available for Sale
Revenue
Budgeted Cost
31. When total revenue = total cost - Op Income = 0
Break Even Point
Product Costs
Direct Cost
Sales Mix
32. Can not be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (FO)
Cost of Making a Product
Break Even Point
Indirect Cost
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
33. Property tax - property insurance - and property rent
Conversion Cost
Example of FO
Operating Income
Prime Cost
34. DL + FOH
High Low Method
Conversion Cost
Period Costs
Budgeted Cost
35. DM - DL - FO
BE Units
CoGMnf
DM Used
Cost of Making a Product
36. Budgeted Sales(units) - BE Sales (units)
Degree of Op Leverage
MoS (in units)
Gross Profit
Actual Cost
37. Describes the effects that FC have on changes in Op Income as changes occur in units sold (CM)
Operating Leverage
CM (per unit)
Cost of Making a Product
CM % (ratio)
38. Cost incurred
Relevant Range
Actual Cost
CM % (ratio)
Variable Costs (VC)
39. VC per unit x Units Sold
Variable Costs (VC)
High Low Method
Contribution Margin (CM)
Conversion Costs
40. CM / Op Income [Op Leverage is high when the entity has a high proportion of FC in its cost structure)
Direct Materials
Factory Overhead
Managerial Accounting
Degree of Op Leverage
41. Rev - COGS
Contribution Margin (CM)
Operating Income
Cost Driver
Gross Profit
42. Costs vary as the level of activity change. changes in total proportion to changes in the related level of total activity/volume (DM - DL)
Operating Leverage
Variable Cost
Conversion Costs
Sales Mix
43. Costs that do not change regardless of the level of activity as long as it is with in the relevant range. (FO)
Cost Driver
Fixed Cost
MoS (formula)
Budgeted Cost
44. Drives the cost of production. ex. labor hrs - materials - machine hours
Relevant Range
Operating Leverage
Cost Driver
Budgeted Cost
45. CM per unit / SP
Goods Available for Sale
Conversion Cost
Financial Accounting
CM % (ratio)
46. Pay for Print: $100 for first 500 copies - $0.06 for each copy over 500.
Financial Accounting
Variable Costs (VC)
Example of Mixed Cost
Period Costs
47. A little fixed & a little variable
BE Units
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Actual Cost
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
48. Goods Available for Sale - End Finished Goods
Cost of Making a Product
Managerial Accounting
COGS
Actual Cost
49. The direct and variable costs that can be traced back to the cost object.
Direct Materials
MoS %
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
High Low Method
50. Sales Revenue - BE Revenue
MoS %
Cost of Making a Product
Example of Period Costs
MoS (formula)