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Test your basic knowledge |
Cost Accounting Equations And More
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ∑xy = (FC)(∑x) + (VC)(∑x^2) - ∑y = (n)(FC) + (VC)(∑x) - solve for a & b - then write the formula/equation: y = FC + (VC x Units)
Variable Costs (VC)
Least Squares Regression Method
Net Income
Fixed Cost
2. DM + DL + FOH
Example of Period Costs
Budgeted Cost
Prime Cost
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
3. # of Units: H1 and L1 - Cost: H2 and L2 - VC per Unit: (H2 - L2 / (H1-L1) - FC: L2 - VCL -or- H2 - VCH - VCH: H1 x VC per Unit VCL: L1 x VC per Unit
Relevant Range
High Low Method
BE Revenue
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
4. Gross Profit - Sales & Admin Exp -or- Rev - VC - FC
Goods Available for Sale
Operating Income
Factory Overhead
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
5. CM per unit / SP
Operating Income
Gross Profit
Degree of Op Leverage
CM % (ratio)
6. Total Rev - Total VC
Direct Materials
Least Squares Regression Method
Contribution Margin (CM)
Ending Inventory
7. Pay for Print: $100 for first 500 copies - $0.06 for each copy over 500.
Revenue
Fixed Cost
Least Squares Regression Method
Example of Mixed Cost
8. Examines the behavior of total rev - total costs - Op Inc as changes occur in the output level - selling price - variable cost per unit - or the fixed costs of a product
Cost Driver
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Example of Mixed Cost
Operating Leverage
9. DM - DL - FOH
Cost Driver
Margin of Safety
Product Costs
Actual Cost
10. Costs that do not change regardless of the level of activity as long as it is with in the relevant range. (FO)
DM Used
Fixed Cost
Direct Materials
Classifications of Mfg Costs
11. Selling and Administrative
Period Costs
Sales Mix
Contribution Margin (CM)
Types of Inventorial Costs
12. The direct and variable costs related to the labor that goes into production.
Factory Overhead
Product Cost (per unit)
Direct Labor
Example of Period Costs
13. SP x Units Sold
MoS (formula)
High Low Method
BE Revenue
Revenue
14. Indirect and fixed costs related to the factory used for production.
Factory Overhead
Example of Mixed Cost
Break Even Point
CM (per unit)
15. The direct and variable costs that can be traced back to the cost object.
Net Income
Variable Costs (VC)
Direct Materials
Cost of Making a Product
16. Y = FC + (VC Per Unit x Activity Measure or Unit)
High Low Method
Write the Equation (slope)
Prime Cost
Variable Costs (VC)
17. Goods Available for Sale - End Finished Goods
Conversion Cost
BE Revenue
COGS
MoS (formula)
18. Budgeted Sales(units) - BE Sales (units)
Factory Overhead
Variable Costs (VC)
MoS (in units)
CM (per unit)
19. CM / Op Income [Op Leverage is high when the entity has a high proportion of FC in its cost structure)
Degree of Op Leverage
Product Cost (per unit)
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Factory Overhead
20. Describes the effects that FC have on changes in Op Income as changes occur in units sold (CM)
Product Costs
Direct Cost
Operating Leverage
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
21. Amount by which budgeted (actual) revenue exceeds the BE Revenue.
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
CoGMnf
Fixed Cost
Margin of Safety
22. Quantities of various products (services) that constitute total unit sales of a company
High Low Method
Sales Mix
Operating Income
Types of Inventorial Costs
23. Follows GAAP rules - summarized information for external users.
Financial Accounting
Cost of Making a Product
COGS
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
24. Advertising - Depreciation of Office Equipment - Shipping Costs
Example of Period Costs
Ending Inventory
Cost Driver
Types of Inventorial Costs
25. Future orientation - helps managers make decisions - No GAAP - detailed information for Internal Users.
Actual Cost
Managerial Accounting
Example of Mixed Cost
Direct Materials
26. The product being made
Cost Object
Cost of Making a Product
Example of Mixed Cost
Indirect Cost
27. Beg Inv of DM (Jan 1) + Purchases of DM - End Inv of DM (Dec 31)
Example of Period Costs
Operating Leverage
DM Used
MoS (formula)
28. Cost incurred
Actual Cost
Period Costs
Least Squares Regression Method
Revenue
29. Op Income - Income Taxes
Financial Accounting
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Operating Leverage
Net Income
30. Direct - Indirect - Mixed - Fixed - Variable - etc.
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Product Costs
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Example of Period Costs
31. Can be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (DM - DL)
MoS (formula)
Managerial Accounting
Direct Cost
Example of Mixed Cost
32. DL + DM
Prime Cost
Factory Overhead
Least Squares Regression Method
MoS (in units)
33. Product and Period Costs
Operating Income
Prime Cost
Net Income
Types of Inventorial Costs
34. SP-VC (per unit)
Fixed Cost
Margin of Safety
Types of Inventorial Costs
CM (per unit)
35. Predicted cost
Example of Mixed Cost
Budgeted Cost
BE Revenue
Prime Cost
36. Property tax - property insurance - and property rent
Types of Inventorial Costs
Example of FO
Operating Leverage
Direct Cost
37. VC per unit x Units Sold
Variable Cost
Variable Costs (VC)
Direct Materials
Operating Income
38. Drives the cost of production. ex. labor hrs - materials - machine hours
Conversion Cost
Cost Driver
Example of Period Costs
Product Cost (per unit)
39. When total revenue = total cost - Op Income = 0
High Low Method
Cost of Making a Product
Variable Costs (VC)
Break Even Point
40. DM - DL - FO
Conversion Costs
Operating Income
Example of Period Costs
Cost of Making a Product
41. Rev - COGS
BE Units
COGS
Gross Profit
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
42. A little fixed & a little variable
Contribution Margin (CM)
Managerial Accounting
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Conversion Cost
43. FC / CM per unit
BE Units
Product Costs
Sales Mix
Variable Cost
44. DL + FOH
Example of FO
Prime Cost
Conversion Costs
Direct Labor
45. Band of normal activity level or volume in which there is a specific relationship between the level of activity/volume and cost in question.
Prime Cost
Example of Period Costs
Relevant Range
Fixed Cost
46. MoS in $ / Budgeted (actual) Revenue [Revenue would have to decrease by the MoS % to reach the BE Revenue]
Managerial Accounting
Direct Materials
MoS %
Operating Leverage
47. Beg WIP Inv + Total Mnf Costs Incurred-End WIP Inv
Types of Inventorial Costs
Cost of Making a Product
CoGMnf
Example of Period Costs
48. Beg Inv + Purchased DM - Cost of DM Available for use
Variable Cost
Ending Inventory
Financial Accounting
Cost Object
49. DL + FOH
Goods Available for Sale
Conversion Cost
Net Income
Conversion Costs
50. BE Units x SP -or- FC / CM%
COGS
BE Revenue
Operating Leverage
Managerial Accounting