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Test your basic knowledge |
Cost Accounting Equations And More
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Drives the cost of production. ex. labor hrs - materials - machine hours
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Conversion Costs
Cost Driver
Indirect Cost
2. Future orientation - helps managers make decisions - No GAAP - detailed information for Internal Users.
Managerial Accounting
MoS (formula)
Classifications of Mfg Costs
BE Units
3. FC / CM per unit
Goods Available for Sale
Ending Inventory
Variable Cost
BE Units
4. Beg Inv of DM (Jan 1) + Purchases of DM - End Inv of DM (Dec 31)
Variable Cost
Revenue
Product Cost (per unit)
DM Used
5. Product Cost / Units Produced
Product Cost (per unit)
Conversion Costs
Relevant Range
Example of Mixed Cost
6. Direct - Indirect - Mixed - Fixed - Variable - etc.
Actual Cost
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Period Costs
7. Rev - COGS
Sales Mix
Financial Accounting
Gross Profit
Product Costs
8. Amount by which budgeted (actual) revenue exceeds the BE Revenue.
Direct Labor
Degree of Op Leverage
Product Cost (per unit)
Margin of Safety
9. Follows GAAP rules - summarized information for external users.
Types of Inventorial Costs
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Factory Overhead
Financial Accounting
10. CM per unit / SP
Example of FO
Direct Materials
Variable Costs (VC)
CM % (ratio)
11. DL + FOH
Direct Cost
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Least Squares Regression Method
Conversion Cost
12. Examines the behavior of total rev - total costs - Op Inc as changes occur in the output level - selling price - variable cost per unit - or the fixed costs of a product
High Low Method
Revenue
Degree of Op Leverage
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
13. Gross Profit - Sales & Admin Exp -or- Rev - VC - FC
CoGMnf
Operating Income
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Direct Materials
14. Costs that do not change regardless of the level of activity as long as it is with in the relevant range. (FO)
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Fixed Cost
Period Costs
Ending Inventory
15. The product being made
Cost Object
Sales Mix
Least Squares Regression Method
Goods Available for Sale
16. Advertising - Depreciation of Office Equipment - Shipping Costs
Example of Period Costs
DM Used
Write the Equation (slope)
MoS (in units)
17. BE Units x SP -or- FC / CM%
High Low Method
Actual Cost
CoGMnf
BE Revenue
18. MoS in $ / Budgeted (actual) Revenue [Revenue would have to decrease by the MoS % to reach the BE Revenue]
MoS %
Example of Period Costs
Types of Inventorial Costs
Financial Accounting
19. Selling and Administrative
Factory Overhead
Cost Driver
Example of Period Costs
Period Costs
20. Band of normal activity level or volume in which there is a specific relationship between the level of activity/volume and cost in question.
Budgeted Cost
Period Costs
Cost Object
Relevant Range
21. DL + FOH
Conversion Costs
MoS (formula)
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Actual Cost
22. Budgeted Sales(units) - BE Sales (units)
Factory Overhead
MoS (in units)
Variable Cost
Conversion Costs
23. The direct and variable costs that can be traced back to the cost object.
Revenue
Direct Materials
Operating Leverage
Net Income
24. DM - DL - FO
Cost of Making a Product
Contribution Margin (CM)
BE Revenue
Margin of Safety
25. SP-VC (per unit)
MoS (in units)
Operating Leverage
CM (per unit)
Period Costs
26. Describes the effects that FC have on changes in Op Income as changes occur in units sold (CM)
Direct Cost
Operating Leverage
Period Costs
Degree of Op Leverage
27. Product and Period Costs
Direct Labor
Types of Inventorial Costs
Net Income
Example of Mixed Cost
28. DM + DL + FOH
Write the Equation (slope)
CM % (ratio)
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Ending Inventory
29. Y = FC + (VC Per Unit x Activity Measure or Unit)
Contribution Margin (CM)
Gross Profit
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Write the Equation (slope)
30. Goods Available for Sale - End Finished Goods
Actual Cost
Relevant Range
Prime Cost
COGS
31. The direct and variable costs related to the labor that goes into production.
Direct Labor
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Product Cost (per unit)
Write the Equation (slope)
32. Beg Inv + Purchased DM - Cost of DM Available for use
Factory Overhead
Goods Available for Sale
Conversion Costs
Ending Inventory
33. Cost incurred
Managerial Accounting
Cost of Making a Product
Actual Cost
CM % (ratio)
34. When total revenue = total cost - Op Income = 0
Revenue
COGS
Break Even Point
Contribution Margin (CM)
35. Pay for Print: $100 for first 500 copies - $0.06 for each copy over 500.
Write the Equation (slope)
Cost Driver
Example of Mixed Cost
Cost of Making a Product
36. SP x Units Sold
Contribution Margin (CM)
Revenue
BE Revenue
Direct Cost
37. A little fixed & a little variable
Direct Materials
Cost Driver
Example of Period Costs
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
38. Indirect and fixed costs related to the factory used for production.
Relevant Range
Factory Overhead
Direct Labor
Operating Leverage
39. Sales Revenue - BE Revenue
MoS (formula)
Example of Period Costs
CM (per unit)
Factory Overhead
40. Can not be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (FO)
Cost of Making a Product
Net Income
Indirect Cost
DM Used
41. Quantities of various products (services) that constitute total unit sales of a company
Sales Mix
MoS (formula)
Fixed Cost
Net Income
42. # of Units: H1 and L1 - Cost: H2 and L2 - VC per Unit: (H2 - L2 / (H1-L1) - FC: L2 - VCL -or- H2 - VCH - VCH: H1 x VC per Unit VCL: L1 x VC per Unit
Prime Cost
High Low Method
Indirect Cost
Classifications of Mfg Costs
43. Costs vary as the level of activity change. changes in total proportion to changes in the related level of total activity/volume (DM - DL)
Variable Cost
Period Costs
Example of FO
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
44. DL + DM
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
CoGMnf
Prime Cost
Degree of Op Leverage
45. Op Income - Income Taxes
Example of Mixed Cost
MoS %
Net Income
Variable Cost
46. Beg WIP Inv + Total Mnf Costs Incurred-End WIP Inv
Goods Available for Sale
Cost Object
CoGMnf
BE Units
47. Can be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (DM - DL)
Factory Overhead
MoS %
Direct Cost
CM (per unit)
48. VC per unit x Units Sold
Types of Inventorial Costs
Variable Costs (VC)
Relevant Range
Prime Cost
49. Predicted cost
MoS (in units)
Financial Accounting
Budgeted Cost
Direct Materials
50. Property tax - property insurance - and property rent
CoGMnf
Least Squares Regression Method
Example of FO
Product Costs