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Test your basic knowledge |
Cost Accounting Equations And More
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Property tax - property insurance - and property rent
COGS
High Low Method
Example of Period Costs
Example of FO
2. DL + FOH
Conversion Cost
Prime Cost
Relevant Range
Ending Inventory
3. Drives the cost of production. ex. labor hrs - materials - machine hours
Gross Profit
Cost of Making a Product
Cost Driver
Direct Cost
4. FC / CM per unit
BE Units
Relevant Range
Operating Income
Indirect Cost
5. DL + DM
Direct Materials
Example of Mixed Cost
Prime Cost
Classifications of Mfg Costs
6. Gross Profit - Sales & Admin Exp -or- Rev - VC - FC
Factory Overhead
Cost of Making a Product
Cost Object
Operating Income
7. CM / Op Income [Op Leverage is high when the entity has a high proportion of FC in its cost structure)
High Low Method
Degree of Op Leverage
Variable Costs (VC)
Sales Mix
8. Band of normal activity level or volume in which there is a specific relationship between the level of activity/volume and cost in question.
Margin of Safety
Ending Inventory
Contribution Margin (CM)
Relevant Range
9. Examines the behavior of total rev - total costs - Op Inc as changes occur in the output level - selling price - variable cost per unit - or the fixed costs of a product
High Low Method
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Classifications of Mfg Costs
CM % (ratio)
10. Describes the effects that FC have on changes in Op Income as changes occur in units sold (CM)
Revenue
Operating Leverage
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Example of Period Costs
11. Total Rev - Total VC
Contribution Margin (CM)
Example of Mixed Cost
CoGMnf
BE Revenue
12. The direct and variable costs that can be traced back to the cost object.
Operating Leverage
Direct Labor
Direct Materials
BE Units
13. Sales Revenue - BE Revenue
MoS (formula)
CM % (ratio)
Financial Accounting
Managerial Accounting
14. The direct and variable costs related to the labor that goes into production.
Factory Overhead
Actual Cost
Conversion Cost
Direct Labor
15. Budgeted Sales(units) - BE Sales (units)
BE Units
MoS (in units)
MoS %
Degree of Op Leverage
16. SP-VC (per unit)
Conversion Costs
Write the Equation (slope)
Fixed Cost
CM (per unit)
17. CM per unit / SP
Budgeted Cost
CM % (ratio)
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
COGS
18. Direct - Indirect - Mixed - Fixed - Variable - etc.
Goods Available for Sale
COGS
Classifications of Mfg Costs
CM % (ratio)
19. Beg WIP Inv + Total Mnf Costs Incurred-End WIP Inv
BE Revenue
Contribution Margin (CM)
Net Income
CoGMnf
20. Product and Period Costs
Types of Inventorial Costs
Conversion Costs
Direct Cost
Net Income
21. Selling and Administrative
Example of Period Costs
Break Even Point
Period Costs
Operating Leverage
22. Cost incurred
Actual Cost
DM Used
Net Income
Degree of Op Leverage
23. ∑xy = (FC)(∑x) + (VC)(∑x^2) - ∑y = (n)(FC) + (VC)(∑x) - solve for a & b - then write the formula/equation: y = FC + (VC x Units)
Least Squares Regression Method
Conversion Cost
High Low Method
Budgeted Cost
24. Costs that do not change regardless of the level of activity as long as it is with in the relevant range. (FO)
Example of Mixed Cost
High Low Method
BE Units
Fixed Cost
25. DL + FOH
Direct Cost
Relevant Range
Conversion Costs
Example of Mixed Cost
26. A little fixed & a little variable
Variable Costs (VC)
Types of Inventorial Costs
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Period Costs
27. COGM + Beg Finished Goods
Cost Object
Goods Available for Sale
Indirect Cost
COGS
28. Product Cost / Units Produced
Goods Available for Sale
DM Used
Product Cost (per unit)
Cost Object
29. Can be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (DM - DL)
Least Squares Regression Method
Revenue
CM % (ratio)
Direct Cost
30. Beg Inv + Purchased DM - Cost of DM Available for use
Example of Mixed Cost
Ending Inventory
Example of FO
BE Revenue
31. When total revenue = total cost - Op Income = 0
Factory Overhead
BE Units
Cost of Making a Product
Break Even Point
32. Op Income - Income Taxes
COGS
Budgeted Cost
Net Income
High Low Method
33. Indirect and fixed costs related to the factory used for production.
Factory Overhead
Product Cost (per unit)
COGS
Cost Object
34. # of Units: H1 and L1 - Cost: H2 and L2 - VC per Unit: (H2 - L2 / (H1-L1) - FC: L2 - VCL -or- H2 - VCH - VCH: H1 x VC per Unit VCL: L1 x VC per Unit
DM Used
BE Units
Actual Cost
High Low Method
35. BE Units x SP -or- FC / CM%
Classifications of Mfg Costs
BE Revenue
High Low Method
Operating Income
36. Goods Available for Sale - End Finished Goods
Revenue
Factory Overhead
COGS
Managerial Accounting
37. MoS in $ / Budgeted (actual) Revenue [Revenue would have to decrease by the MoS % to reach the BE Revenue]
Managerial Accounting
Financial Accounting
Gross Profit
MoS %
38. Follows GAAP rules - summarized information for external users.
Financial Accounting
Variable Costs (VC)
COGS
Relevant Range
39. DM - DL - FO
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Cost of Making a Product
Goods Available for Sale
Prime Cost
40. DM - DL - FOH
Conversion Costs
Gross Profit
Example of FO
Product Costs
41. Can not be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (FO)
Actual Cost
Indirect Cost
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Factory Overhead
42. Beg Inv of DM (Jan 1) + Purchases of DM - End Inv of DM (Dec 31)
Relevant Range
DM Used
CM (per unit)
Operating Leverage
43. Costs vary as the level of activity change. changes in total proportion to changes in the related level of total activity/volume (DM - DL)
Goods Available for Sale
Degree of Op Leverage
Direct Materials
Variable Cost
44. The product being made
CM % (ratio)
Cost Object
Gross Profit
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
45. Pay for Print: $100 for first 500 copies - $0.06 for each copy over 500.
Period Costs
Product Cost (per unit)
COGS
Example of Mixed Cost
46. Future orientation - helps managers make decisions - No GAAP - detailed information for Internal Users.
Cost Object
Managerial Accounting
Least Squares Regression Method
Example of Period Costs
47. Y = FC + (VC Per Unit x Activity Measure or Unit)
BE Units
Cost Object
Write the Equation (slope)
Break Even Point
48. DM + DL + FOH
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Cost Driver
Goods Available for Sale
Direct Labor
49. Advertising - Depreciation of Office Equipment - Shipping Costs
BE Units
DM Used
Example of FO
Example of Period Costs
50. VC per unit x Units Sold
Write the Equation (slope)
Variable Costs (VC)
Goods Available for Sale
Product Cost (per unit)