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Test your basic knowledge |
Cost Accounting Equations And More
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Op Income - Income Taxes
MoS %
Net Income
MoS (in units)
Ending Inventory
2. Direct - Indirect - Mixed - Fixed - Variable - etc.
Direct Materials
Example of Mixed Cost
Managerial Accounting
Classifications of Mfg Costs
3. The direct and variable costs related to the labor that goes into production.
Period Costs
Product Cost (per unit)
Direct Labor
Actual Cost
4. BE Units x SP -or- FC / CM%
Variable Cost
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Factory Overhead
BE Revenue
5. Property tax - property insurance - and property rent
Cost of Making a Product
CM % (ratio)
Example of FO
Product Costs
6. Product and Period Costs
High Low Method
Types of Inventorial Costs
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Operating Income
7. A little fixed & a little variable
Break Even Point
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Direct Labor
8. The product being made
Indirect Cost
Direct Labor
Example of Mixed Cost
Cost Object
9. Beg Inv + Purchased DM - Cost of DM Available for use
Financial Accounting
Ending Inventory
Gross Profit
Cost Object
10. Describes the effects that FC have on changes in Op Income as changes occur in units sold (CM)
Operating Leverage
Factory Overhead
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
BE Revenue
11. DL + FOH
Contribution Margin (CM)
Conversion Cost
Example of Period Costs
Classifications of Mfg Costs
12. Can be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (DM - DL)
Direct Cost
Prime Cost
Revenue
Operating Income
13. Can not be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (FO)
Direct Materials
Indirect Cost
Cost Object
MoS %
14. Indirect and fixed costs related to the factory used for production.
BE Units
MoS (formula)
Sales Mix
Factory Overhead
15. Budgeted Sales(units) - BE Sales (units)
MoS (in units)
Product Costs
MoS %
CM (per unit)
16. SP-VC (per unit)
COGS
CM (per unit)
Operating Income
Conversion Cost
17. Drives the cost of production. ex. labor hrs - materials - machine hours
Factory Overhead
Period Costs
Financial Accounting
Cost Driver
18. Total Rev - Total VC
Actual Cost
Contribution Margin (CM)
Types of Inventorial Costs
Example of Mixed Cost
19. Sales Revenue - BE Revenue
BE Units
MoS (formula)
Fixed Cost
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
20. The direct and variable costs that can be traced back to the cost object.
Variable Cost
Direct Materials
Prime Cost
Cost of Making a Product
21. DL + FOH
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Write the Equation (slope)
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Conversion Costs
22. DM - DL - FOH
Product Costs
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Write the Equation (slope)
Operating Leverage
23. SP x Units Sold
Least Squares Regression Method
Revenue
Financial Accounting
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
24. MoS in $ / Budgeted (actual) Revenue [Revenue would have to decrease by the MoS % to reach the BE Revenue]
Margin of Safety
Example of Mixed Cost
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
MoS %
25. DL + DM
Direct Materials
Prime Cost
MoS %
Budgeted Cost
26. Gross Profit - Sales & Admin Exp -or- Rev - VC - FC
Ending Inventory
Managerial Accounting
Operating Income
CM % (ratio)
27. # of Units: H1 and L1 - Cost: H2 and L2 - VC per Unit: (H2 - L2 / (H1-L1) - FC: L2 - VCL -or- H2 - VCH - VCH: H1 x VC per Unit VCL: L1 x VC per Unit
High Low Method
Example of Period Costs
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Fixed Cost
28. Amount by which budgeted (actual) revenue exceeds the BE Revenue.
DM Used
Margin of Safety
MoS %
CM % (ratio)
29. Y = FC + (VC Per Unit x Activity Measure or Unit)
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Operating Income
Write the Equation (slope)
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
30. Advertising - Depreciation of Office Equipment - Shipping Costs
CM % (ratio)
MoS %
Margin of Safety
Example of Period Costs
31. CM per unit / SP
Direct Cost
Conversion Cost
MoS %
CM % (ratio)
32. Costs vary as the level of activity change. changes in total proportion to changes in the related level of total activity/volume (DM - DL)
Variable Cost
MoS (formula)
Least Squares Regression Method
Margin of Safety
33. DM - DL - FO
Operating Leverage
Cost of Making a Product
Financial Accounting
Indirect Cost
34. Goods Available for Sale - End Finished Goods
COGS
CM (per unit)
Product Cost (per unit)
Goods Available for Sale
35. VC per unit x Units Sold
Least Squares Regression Method
Variable Costs (VC)
Direct Materials
Revenue
36. Examines the behavior of total rev - total costs - Op Inc as changes occur in the output level - selling price - variable cost per unit - or the fixed costs of a product
Factory Overhead
Classifications of Mfg Costs
CM (per unit)
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
37. When total revenue = total cost - Op Income = 0
Break Even Point
Fixed Cost
Conversion Cost
MoS (in units)
38. Beg Inv of DM (Jan 1) + Purchases of DM - End Inv of DM (Dec 31)
Direct Materials
Example of Period Costs
DM Used
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
39. CM / Op Income [Op Leverage is high when the entity has a high proportion of FC in its cost structure)
Prime Cost
Degree of Op Leverage
Fixed Cost
Period Costs
40. Beg WIP Inv + Total Mnf Costs Incurred-End WIP Inv
Financial Accounting
CoGMnf
Prime Cost
Classifications of Mfg Costs
41. Selling and Administrative
COGS
Prime Cost
Budgeted Cost
Period Costs
42. DM + DL + FOH
Cost Driver
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Sales Mix
43. Follows GAAP rules - summarized information for external users.
Margin of Safety
Financial Accounting
Cost Object
Cost of Making a Product
44. Future orientation - helps managers make decisions - No GAAP - detailed information for Internal Users.
Degree of Op Leverage
Goods Available for Sale
Example of Mixed Cost
Managerial Accounting
45. Pay for Print: $100 for first 500 copies - $0.06 for each copy over 500.
Product Costs
Variable Costs (VC)
Example of Mixed Cost
Operating Income
46. COGM + Beg Finished Goods
Goods Available for Sale
Cost Driver
Margin of Safety
Degree of Op Leverage
47. Cost incurred
Factory Overhead
High Low Method
Revenue
Actual Cost
48. Quantities of various products (services) that constitute total unit sales of a company
Prime Cost
Sales Mix
Relevant Range
BE Revenue
49. Rev - COGS
Fixed Cost
Gross Profit
Write the Equation (slope)
Example of Mixed Cost
50. Costs that do not change regardless of the level of activity as long as it is with in the relevant range. (FO)
Financial Accounting
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Fixed Cost
MoS %