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Test your basic knowledge |
Cost Accounting Equations And More
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The product being made
MoS (formula)
Cost Object
Variable Costs (VC)
Factory Overhead
2. Direct - Indirect - Mixed - Fixed - Variable - etc.
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Variable Cost
Budgeted Cost
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
3. Selling and Administrative
Managerial Accounting
BE Revenue
Actual Cost
Period Costs
4. BE Units x SP -or- FC / CM%
BE Revenue
CM % (ratio)
Direct Materials
Actual Cost
5. CM per unit / SP
Example of Period Costs
Actual Cost
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
CM % (ratio)
6. Beg Inv of DM (Jan 1) + Purchases of DM - End Inv of DM (Dec 31)
Write the Equation (slope)
DM Used
MoS (formula)
Operating Leverage
7. Beg Inv + Purchased DM - Cost of DM Available for use
Fixed Cost
Factory Overhead
Ending Inventory
MoS (in units)
8. Costs vary as the level of activity change. changes in total proportion to changes in the related level of total activity/volume (DM - DL)
DM Used
Managerial Accounting
Conversion Costs
Variable Cost
9. FC / CM per unit
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Break Even Point
Degree of Op Leverage
BE Units
10. Goods Available for Sale - End Finished Goods
COGS
Write the Equation (slope)
Cost Driver
CM % (ratio)
11. Pay for Print: $100 for first 500 copies - $0.06 for each copy over 500.
Conversion Costs
Break Even Point
Net Income
Example of Mixed Cost
12. ∑xy = (FC)(∑x) + (VC)(∑x^2) - ∑y = (n)(FC) + (VC)(∑x) - solve for a & b - then write the formula/equation: y = FC + (VC x Units)
Budgeted Cost
Least Squares Regression Method
Net Income
Product Cost (per unit)
13. Examines the behavior of total rev - total costs - Op Inc as changes occur in the output level - selling price - variable cost per unit - or the fixed costs of a product
MoS (formula)
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Period Costs
Operating Leverage
14. DL + DM
Prime Cost
Example of Period Costs
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Direct Labor
15. # of Units: H1 and L1 - Cost: H2 and L2 - VC per Unit: (H2 - L2 / (H1-L1) - FC: L2 - VCL -or- H2 - VCH - VCH: H1 x VC per Unit VCL: L1 x VC per Unit
High Low Method
Conversion Cost
Cost of Making a Product
Cost Object
16. Advertising - Depreciation of Office Equipment - Shipping Costs
Least Squares Regression Method
Example of Period Costs
Actual Cost
BE Revenue
17. A little fixed & a little variable
Example of Mixed Cost
Operating Income
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
18. Op Income - Income Taxes
Financial Accounting
Example of Period Costs
Net Income
Variable Costs (VC)
19. Product and Period Costs
Types of Inventorial Costs
Fixed Cost
Period Costs
Factory Overhead
20. VC per unit x Units Sold
Least Squares Regression Method
Variable Costs (VC)
Direct Materials
Product Costs
21. Gross Profit - Sales & Admin Exp -or- Rev - VC - FC
Operating Income
COGS
DM Used
BE Units
22. Y = FC + (VC Per Unit x Activity Measure or Unit)
Variable Costs (VC)
Write the Equation (slope)
High Low Method
Example of FO
23. Indirect and fixed costs related to the factory used for production.
Conversion Costs
Break Even Point
COGS
Factory Overhead
24. Predicted cost
Variable Costs (VC)
Period Costs
Goods Available for Sale
Budgeted Cost
25. Band of normal activity level or volume in which there is a specific relationship between the level of activity/volume and cost in question.
Relevant Range
Managerial Accounting
DM Used
Variable Costs (VC)
26. Beg WIP Inv + Total Mnf Costs Incurred-End WIP Inv
CoGMnf
Example of FO
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Actual Cost
27. Product Cost / Units Produced
Break Even Point
Write the Equation (slope)
Degree of Op Leverage
Product Cost (per unit)
28. The direct and variable costs that can be traced back to the cost object.
Direct Materials
Example of FO
Goods Available for Sale
Classifications of Mfg Costs
29. Sales Revenue - BE Revenue
Product Cost (per unit)
MoS (formula)
Goods Available for Sale
Net Income
30. Cost incurred
Actual Cost
Sales Mix
COGS
Contribution Margin (CM)
31. Can not be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (FO)
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Indirect Cost
Revenue
Product Costs
32. Can be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (DM - DL)
Direct Cost
Product Cost (per unit)
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
33. DM - DL - FOH
Cost Driver
Product Costs
Least Squares Regression Method
Managerial Accounting
34. COGM + Beg Finished Goods
Operating Income
Goods Available for Sale
Direct Materials
Revenue
35. SP-VC (per unit)
Operating Leverage
Period Costs
CM (per unit)
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
36. Quantities of various products (services) that constitute total unit sales of a company
Sales Mix
Direct Labor
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Types of Inventorial Costs
37. CM / Op Income [Op Leverage is high when the entity has a high proportion of FC in its cost structure)
Budgeted Cost
Net Income
Degree of Op Leverage
DM Used
38. Rev - COGS
Cost of Making a Product
Gross Profit
Product Costs
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
39. DL + FOH
Conversion Costs
High Low Method
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Operating Leverage
40. Follows GAAP rules - summarized information for external users.
Financial Accounting
CoGMnf
COGS
Relevant Range
41. Property tax - property insurance - and property rent
Ending Inventory
MoS %
Indirect Cost
Example of FO
42. The direct and variable costs related to the labor that goes into production.
Degree of Op Leverage
Direct Labor
BE Units
Operating Income
43. Total Rev - Total VC
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Contribution Margin (CM)
Period Costs
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
44. Drives the cost of production. ex. labor hrs - materials - machine hours
DM Used
Net Income
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Cost Driver
45. Future orientation - helps managers make decisions - No GAAP - detailed information for Internal Users.
Financial Accounting
Managerial Accounting
Relevant Range
Cost Object
46. Describes the effects that FC have on changes in Op Income as changes occur in units sold (CM)
Operating Leverage
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Direct Cost
Variable Costs (VC)
47. DL + FOH
Conversion Cost
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Budgeted Cost
MoS (formula)
48. Budgeted Sales(units) - BE Sales (units)
MoS (in units)
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Product Cost (per unit)
Types of Inventorial Costs
49. Amount by which budgeted (actual) revenue exceeds the BE Revenue.
Managerial Accounting
Margin of Safety
Degree of Op Leverage
COGS
50. SP x Units Sold
Managerial Accounting
COGS
Variable Costs (VC)
Revenue