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Test your basic knowledge |
Cost Accounting Equations And More
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. SP x Units Sold
BE Revenue
Revenue
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Fixed Cost
2. Selling and Administrative
Sales Mix
Types of Inventorial Costs
Operating Income
Period Costs
3. The direct and variable costs related to the labor that goes into production.
High Low Method
Variable Costs (VC)
Margin of Safety
Direct Labor
4. CM / Op Income [Op Leverage is high when the entity has a high proportion of FC in its cost structure)
Factory Overhead
Direct Cost
Degree of Op Leverage
Product Costs
5. Can not be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (FO)
Indirect Cost
BE Revenue
Revenue
Cost Driver
6. Product Cost / Units Produced
Ending Inventory
Product Cost (per unit)
Margin of Safety
Fixed Cost
7. Examines the behavior of total rev - total costs - Op Inc as changes occur in the output level - selling price - variable cost per unit - or the fixed costs of a product
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Direct Labor
CoGMnf
Period Costs
8. DL + DM
Prime Cost
High Low Method
Revenue
MoS (in units)
9. A little fixed & a little variable
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Gross Profit
Conversion Costs
COGS
10. VC per unit x Units Sold
Direct Materials
Write the Equation (slope)
Variable Costs (VC)
Fixed Cost
11. Amount by which budgeted (actual) revenue exceeds the BE Revenue.
Cost Object
Variable Cost
Types of Inventorial Costs
Margin of Safety
12. The product being made
Cost Object
Factory Overhead
COGS
MoS (formula)
13. Goods Available for Sale - End Finished Goods
COGS
BE Revenue
Sales Mix
Relevant Range
14. Describes the effects that FC have on changes in Op Income as changes occur in units sold (CM)
Margin of Safety
Example of Mixed Cost
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Operating Leverage
15. The direct and variable costs that can be traced back to the cost object.
Direct Materials
CM (per unit)
Managerial Accounting
CM % (ratio)
16. Op Income - Income Taxes
Example of Mixed Cost
Relevant Range
Product Costs
Net Income
17. Product and Period Costs
Ending Inventory
Conversion Cost
Direct Materials
Types of Inventorial Costs
18. Cost incurred
Actual Cost
Example of FO
CM (per unit)
Types of Inventorial Costs
19. Advertising - Depreciation of Office Equipment - Shipping Costs
MoS %
Example of Period Costs
Direct Cost
Indirect Cost
20. COGM + Beg Finished Goods
Goods Available for Sale
Variable Cost
Least Squares Regression Method
Actual Cost
21. Direct - Indirect - Mixed - Fixed - Variable - etc.
Example of FO
Types of Inventorial Costs
Cost Object
Classifications of Mfg Costs
22. DM - DL - FOH
Margin of Safety
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Product Costs
Financial Accounting
23. FC / CM per unit
Contribution Margin (CM)
High Low Method
BE Units
Least Squares Regression Method
24. DL + FOH
Example of FO
Cost of Making a Product
Conversion Cost
BE Revenue
25. DM - DL - FO
MoS (formula)
Example of Mixed Cost
Cost of Making a Product
Net Income
26. DM + DL + FOH
MoS %
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Least Squares Regression Method
Product Cost (per unit)
27. Drives the cost of production. ex. labor hrs - materials - machine hours
Example of Mixed Cost
Degree of Op Leverage
Cost Driver
Indirect Cost
28. DL + FOH
Conversion Costs
Goods Available for Sale
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
29. Future orientation - helps managers make decisions - No GAAP - detailed information for Internal Users.
Financial Accounting
Example of Period Costs
Managerial Accounting
Product Costs
30. Beg Inv of DM (Jan 1) + Purchases of DM - End Inv of DM (Dec 31)
Variable Cost
Classifications of Mfg Costs
DM Used
Variable Costs (VC)
31. Rev - COGS
Gross Profit
Cost Object
Types of Inventorial Costs
Margin of Safety
32. Y = FC + (VC Per Unit x Activity Measure or Unit)
Degree of Op Leverage
BE Units
CoGMnf
Write the Equation (slope)
33. Can be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (DM - DL)
Conversion Cost
Financial Accounting
Direct Cost
Variable Costs (VC)
34. Follows GAAP rules - summarized information for external users.
Cost Driver
Product Costs
Financial Accounting
Factory Overhead
35. # of Units: H1 and L1 - Cost: H2 and L2 - VC per Unit: (H2 - L2 / (H1-L1) - FC: L2 - VCL -or- H2 - VCH - VCH: H1 x VC per Unit VCL: L1 x VC per Unit
COGS
High Low Method
Cost Driver
Budgeted Cost
36. Budgeted Sales(units) - BE Sales (units)
MoS (in units)
COGS
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Direct Materials
37. Costs that do not change regardless of the level of activity as long as it is with in the relevant range. (FO)
Conversion Costs
Fixed Cost
Financial Accounting
Conversion Cost
38. Band of normal activity level or volume in which there is a specific relationship between the level of activity/volume and cost in question.
Actual Cost
Relevant Range
Example of Period Costs
Conversion Cost
39. Beg WIP Inv + Total Mnf Costs Incurred-End WIP Inv
Ending Inventory
CoGMnf
Product Costs
Break Even Point
40. Indirect and fixed costs related to the factory used for production.
Managerial Accounting
Factory Overhead
Write the Equation (slope)
Product Cost (per unit)
41. Sales Revenue - BE Revenue
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Least Squares Regression Method
MoS (formula)
Factory Overhead
42. When total revenue = total cost - Op Income = 0
Fixed Cost
Degree of Op Leverage
Break Even Point
Operating Leverage
43. Quantities of various products (services) that constitute total unit sales of a company
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Product Cost (per unit)
Cost of Making a Product
Sales Mix
44. Costs vary as the level of activity change. changes in total proportion to changes in the related level of total activity/volume (DM - DL)
Example of Mixed Cost
Variable Cost
Factory Overhead
DM Used
45. Gross Profit - Sales & Admin Exp -or- Rev - VC - FC
Operating Income
Net Income
High Low Method
Budgeted Cost
46. Property tax - property insurance - and property rent
DM Used
Example of FO
Actual Cost
Managerial Accounting
47. Predicted cost
Revenue
BE Units
Budgeted Cost
Cost Object
48. BE Units x SP -or- FC / CM%
Direct Cost
BE Revenue
High Low Method
MoS (in units)
49. ∑xy = (FC)(∑x) + (VC)(∑x^2) - ∑y = (n)(FC) + (VC)(∑x) - solve for a & b - then write the formula/equation: y = FC + (VC x Units)
Example of Mixed Cost
Conversion Cost
MoS %
Least Squares Regression Method
50. Total Rev - Total VC
Product Cost (per unit)
Cost Driver
Contribution Margin (CM)
Direct Cost