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Test your basic knowledge |
Cost Accounting Equations And More
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Can not be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (FO)
Gross Profit
Operating Income
Variable Costs (VC)
Indirect Cost
2. CM / Op Income [Op Leverage is high when the entity has a high proportion of FC in its cost structure)
COGS
Example of FO
Degree of Op Leverage
MoS (formula)
3. Follows GAAP rules - summarized information for external users.
Factory Overhead
Financial Accounting
BE Units
Example of Period Costs
4. Costs vary as the level of activity change. changes in total proportion to changes in the related level of total activity/volume (DM - DL)
DM Used
Types of Inventorial Costs
Variable Cost
MoS (in units)
5. DM - DL - FO
MoS (in units)
BE Revenue
Budgeted Cost
Cost of Making a Product
6. Band of normal activity level or volume in which there is a specific relationship between the level of activity/volume and cost in question.
Relevant Range
Financial Accounting
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Factory Overhead
7. Op Income - Income Taxes
Operating Leverage
Fixed Cost
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Net Income
8. Quantities of various products (services) that constitute total unit sales of a company
Managerial Accounting
Example of Mixed Cost
Sales Mix
Variable Costs (VC)
9. Sales Revenue - BE Revenue
Example of Period Costs
MoS (formula)
Direct Cost
Cost Object
10. A little fixed & a little variable
Example of Mixed Cost
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Conversion Costs
Actual Cost
11. DM - DL - FOH
Least Squares Regression Method
Product Cost (per unit)
Product Costs
Net Income
12. Predicted cost
Budgeted Cost
Break Even Point
BE Revenue
Product Cost (per unit)
13. Gross Profit - Sales & Admin Exp -or- Rev - VC - FC
Example of FO
Conversion Cost
Operating Income
Relevant Range
14. Property tax - property insurance - and property rent
Example of FO
Fixed Cost
Factory Overhead
Product Cost (per unit)
15. DL + FOH
Fixed Cost
Conversion Costs
Gross Profit
Operating Income
16. Advertising - Depreciation of Office Equipment - Shipping Costs
Example of Mixed Cost
Example of FO
Sales Mix
Example of Period Costs
17. Can be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (DM - DL)
Variable Cost
Managerial Accounting
Direct Cost
Financial Accounting
18. Describes the effects that FC have on changes in Op Income as changes occur in units sold (CM)
Operating Leverage
BE Revenue
Revenue
Sales Mix
19. Goods Available for Sale - End Finished Goods
CoGMnf
Factory Overhead
COGS
Financial Accounting
20. The direct and variable costs that can be traced back to the cost object.
Goods Available for Sale
Prime Cost
Managerial Accounting
Direct Materials
21. BE Units x SP -or- FC / CM%
BE Revenue
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Actual Cost
Break Even Point
22. The direct and variable costs related to the labor that goes into production.
Direct Labor
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
BE Revenue
CoGMnf
23. SP-VC (per unit)
Cost Object
CM (per unit)
Indirect Cost
MoS %
24. Costs that do not change regardless of the level of activity as long as it is with in the relevant range. (FO)
Fixed Cost
Example of Period Costs
Gross Profit
Variable Cost
25. Product Cost / Units Produced
Product Cost (per unit)
Variable Costs (VC)
Ending Inventory
CM % (ratio)
26. FC / CM per unit
MoS (formula)
Degree of Op Leverage
BE Units
Product Cost (per unit)
27. SP x Units Sold
Gross Profit
Cost of Making a Product
Write the Equation (slope)
Revenue
28. Beg Inv of DM (Jan 1) + Purchases of DM - End Inv of DM (Dec 31)
Types of Inventorial Costs
Gross Profit
DM Used
Conversion Cost
29. Beg WIP Inv + Total Mnf Costs Incurred-End WIP Inv
Margin of Safety
Variable Cost
Gross Profit
CoGMnf
30. Product and Period Costs
Direct Materials
Types of Inventorial Costs
Period Costs
Direct Labor
31. COGM + Beg Finished Goods
Revenue
Direct Cost
Goods Available for Sale
Classifications of Mfg Costs
32. Cost incurred
Operating Leverage
Degree of Op Leverage
Actual Cost
Period Costs
33. CM per unit / SP
CM % (ratio)
BE Units
Least Squares Regression Method
Product Costs
34. Pay for Print: $100 for first 500 copies - $0.06 for each copy over 500.
MoS (in units)
Cost of Making a Product
Example of Mixed Cost
Direct Materials
35. Y = FC + (VC Per Unit x Activity Measure or Unit)
Write the Equation (slope)
Factory Overhead
Ending Inventory
Cost of Making a Product
36. ∑xy = (FC)(∑x) + (VC)(∑x^2) - ∑y = (n)(FC) + (VC)(∑x) - solve for a & b - then write the formula/equation: y = FC + (VC x Units)
Indirect Cost
Direct Cost
Contribution Margin (CM)
Least Squares Regression Method
37. Budgeted Sales(units) - BE Sales (units)
BE Revenue
CM (per unit)
Relevant Range
MoS (in units)
38. Amount by which budgeted (actual) revenue exceeds the BE Revenue.
DM Used
Margin of Safety
MoS (in units)
Break Even Point
39. Future orientation - helps managers make decisions - No GAAP - detailed information for Internal Users.
Relevant Range
Indirect Cost
Managerial Accounting
Break Even Point
40. Direct - Indirect - Mixed - Fixed - Variable - etc.
Margin of Safety
Write the Equation (slope)
Degree of Op Leverage
Classifications of Mfg Costs
41. Total Rev - Total VC
Contribution Margin (CM)
High Low Method
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Cost of Making a Product
42. DM + DL + FOH
Prime Cost
CM (per unit)
Direct Materials
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
43. # of Units: H1 and L1 - Cost: H2 and L2 - VC per Unit: (H2 - L2 / (H1-L1) - FC: L2 - VCL -or- H2 - VCH - VCH: H1 x VC per Unit VCL: L1 x VC per Unit
Variable Cost
MoS (formula)
DM Used
High Low Method
44. Rev - COGS
Cost Object
Gross Profit
Financial Accounting
BE Units
45. The product being made
Fixed Cost
Cost Object
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Example of FO
46. Indirect and fixed costs related to the factory used for production.
Contribution Margin (CM)
Managerial Accounting
Break Even Point
Factory Overhead
47. MoS in $ / Budgeted (actual) Revenue [Revenue would have to decrease by the MoS % to reach the BE Revenue]
Example of Period Costs
Factory Overhead
MoS %
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
48. DL + DM
Example of FO
Prime Cost
BE Units
Classifications of Mfg Costs
49. Drives the cost of production. ex. labor hrs - materials - machine hours
Write the Equation (slope)
Cost Driver
BE Revenue
CoGMnf
50. When total revenue = total cost - Op Income = 0
Variable Costs (VC)
COGS
Break Even Point
Variable Cost