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Test your basic knowledge |
Cost Accounting Equations And More
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Product Cost / Units Produced
Product Cost (per unit)
Product Costs
Cost of Making a Product
CM (per unit)
2. DL + FOH
Revenue
BE Revenue
Example of Mixed Cost
Conversion Costs
3. Costs vary as the level of activity change. changes in total proportion to changes in the related level of total activity/volume (DM - DL)
Operating Income
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Variable Cost
Degree of Op Leverage
4. Advertising - Depreciation of Office Equipment - Shipping Costs
Example of Period Costs
Write the Equation (slope)
Revenue
Direct Cost
5. Follows GAAP rules - summarized information for external users.
Goods Available for Sale
Financial Accounting
Gross Profit
Conversion Cost
6. DM + DL + FOH
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Example of FO
Break Even Point
Sales Mix
7. Rev - COGS
Gross Profit
Budgeted Cost
Conversion Cost
COGS
8. Amount by which budgeted (actual) revenue exceeds the BE Revenue.
Types of Inventorial Costs
CM (per unit)
Margin of Safety
Financial Accounting
9. MoS in $ / Budgeted (actual) Revenue [Revenue would have to decrease by the MoS % to reach the BE Revenue]
MoS %
Product Costs
COGS
Indirect Cost
10. COGM + Beg Finished Goods
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
MoS (formula)
Goods Available for Sale
CM % (ratio)
11. A little fixed & a little variable
Ending Inventory
Budgeted Cost
Direct Labor
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
12. Can not be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (FO)
Factory Overhead
Indirect Cost
Variable Costs (VC)
Product Cost (per unit)
13. Describes the effects that FC have on changes in Op Income as changes occur in units sold (CM)
Operating Leverage
Variable Cost
Write the Equation (slope)
DM Used
14. Pay for Print: $100 for first 500 copies - $0.06 for each copy over 500.
Example of Mixed Cost
Goods Available for Sale
Cost of Making a Product
Degree of Op Leverage
15. Band of normal activity level or volume in which there is a specific relationship between the level of activity/volume and cost in question.
Relevant Range
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Break Even Point
Direct Labor
16. Y = FC + (VC Per Unit x Activity Measure or Unit)
Conversion Cost
Write the Equation (slope)
Sales Mix
Product Cost (per unit)
17. Examines the behavior of total rev - total costs - Op Inc as changes occur in the output level - selling price - variable cost per unit - or the fixed costs of a product
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
CoGMnf
CM % (ratio)
Direct Materials
18. Direct - Indirect - Mixed - Fixed - Variable - etc.
Fixed Cost
Write the Equation (slope)
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Product Cost (per unit)
19. SP-VC (per unit)
CM (per unit)
Margin of Safety
Contribution Margin (CM)
COGS
20. Op Income - Income Taxes
Cost Object
Net Income
Variable Costs (VC)
Classifications of Mfg Costs
21. CM per unit / SP
Revenue
BE Units
Actual Cost
CM % (ratio)
22. FC / CM per unit
Break Even Point
Ending Inventory
BE Units
Operating Leverage
23. VC per unit x Units Sold
High Low Method
Variable Costs (VC)
Prime Cost
Conversion Cost
24. Product and Period Costs
BE Units
Conversion Costs
MoS (formula)
Types of Inventorial Costs
25. Property tax - property insurance - and property rent
Cost Driver
Example of FO
Factory Overhead
DM Used
26. DL + FOH
Direct Cost
Cost Object
Conversion Cost
Period Costs
27. Gross Profit - Sales & Admin Exp -or- Rev - VC - FC
Prime Cost
Contribution Margin (CM)
Financial Accounting
Operating Income
28. Drives the cost of production. ex. labor hrs - materials - machine hours
Indirect Cost
Margin of Safety
Revenue
Cost Driver
29. ∑xy = (FC)(∑x) + (VC)(∑x^2) - ∑y = (n)(FC) + (VC)(∑x) - solve for a & b - then write the formula/equation: y = FC + (VC x Units)
Goods Available for Sale
Product Cost (per unit)
Net Income
Least Squares Regression Method
30. Budgeted Sales(units) - BE Sales (units)
Degree of Op Leverage
MoS (in units)
High Low Method
Cost of Making a Product
31. The direct and variable costs related to the labor that goes into production.
Direct Labor
Variable Costs (VC)
Budgeted Cost
Fixed Cost
32. Beg Inv of DM (Jan 1) + Purchases of DM - End Inv of DM (Dec 31)
CM % (ratio)
DM Used
Cost Driver
Net Income
33. Predicted cost
Least Squares Regression Method
Budgeted Cost
Example of Period Costs
Financial Accounting
34. Future orientation - helps managers make decisions - No GAAP - detailed information for Internal Users.
Product Cost (per unit)
Managerial Accounting
Factory Overhead
Classifications of Mfg Costs
35. When total revenue = total cost - Op Income = 0
Break Even Point
Conversion Cost
MoS (in units)
Contribution Margin (CM)
36. DM - DL - FO
Operating Income
Margin of Safety
Direct Cost
Cost of Making a Product
37. DM - DL - FOH
Product Costs
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Product Cost (per unit)
Sales Mix
38. Total Rev - Total VC
Contribution Margin (CM)
Variable Cost
Conversion Cost
Example of Mixed Cost
39. SP x Units Sold
BE Units
Revenue
Variable Cost
Managerial Accounting
40. Goods Available for Sale - End Finished Goods
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Goods Available for Sale
Relevant Range
COGS
41. Costs that do not change regardless of the level of activity as long as it is with in the relevant range. (FO)
Example of Mixed Cost
Product Costs
Fixed Cost
Margin of Safety
42. DL + DM
Prime Cost
Write the Equation (slope)
CoGMnf
Break Even Point
43. CM / Op Income [Op Leverage is high when the entity has a high proportion of FC in its cost structure)
DM Used
Conversion Cost
Degree of Op Leverage
CM (per unit)
44. The product being made
BE Units
Variable Cost
Cost Object
Classifications of Mfg Costs
45. BE Units x SP -or- FC / CM%
BE Revenue
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Budgeted Cost
Managerial Accounting
46. Beg WIP Inv + Total Mnf Costs Incurred-End WIP Inv
CoGMnf
Net Income
BE Units
Write the Equation (slope)
47. Beg Inv + Purchased DM - Cost of DM Available for use
Variable Costs (VC)
Ending Inventory
Indirect Cost
Classifications of Mfg Costs
48. Sales Revenue - BE Revenue
Variable Costs (VC)
Classifications of Mfg Costs
MoS (formula)
Direct Cost
49. Quantities of various products (services) that constitute total unit sales of a company
Sales Mix
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Degree of Op Leverage
Financial Accounting
50. The direct and variable costs that can be traced back to the cost object.
DM Used
Margin of Safety
Direct Materials
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)