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Test your basic knowledge |
Cost Accounting Equations And More
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A little fixed & a little variable
Relevant Range
Budgeted Cost
Factory Overhead
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
2. Rev - COGS
Prime Cost
Cost of Making a Product
Types of Inventorial Costs
Gross Profit
3. Predicted cost
BE Revenue
COGS
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Budgeted Cost
4. # of Units: H1 and L1 - Cost: H2 and L2 - VC per Unit: (H2 - L2 / (H1-L1) - FC: L2 - VCL -or- H2 - VCH - VCH: H1 x VC per Unit VCL: L1 x VC per Unit
Cost of Making a Product
High Low Method
Least Squares Regression Method
Direct Cost
5. Future orientation - helps managers make decisions - No GAAP - detailed information for Internal Users.
Variable Costs (VC)
Margin of Safety
CM % (ratio)
Managerial Accounting
6. Property tax - property insurance - and property rent
High Low Method
Example of FO
Cost Driver
Financial Accounting
7. DM - DL - FO
Break Even Point
Cost of Making a Product
CM % (ratio)
Period Costs
8. Can not be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (FO)
Example of Period Costs
Indirect Cost
Variable Cost
DM Used
9. Quantities of various products (services) that constitute total unit sales of a company
Sales Mix
Direct Materials
Example of FO
COGS
10. COGM + Beg Finished Goods
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Goods Available for Sale
Actual Cost
CM (per unit)
11. SP-VC (per unit)
CM (per unit)
Gross Profit
BE Revenue
DM Used
12. Describes the effects that FC have on changes in Op Income as changes occur in units sold (CM)
Operating Leverage
Prime Cost
Net Income
Degree of Op Leverage
13. Indirect and fixed costs related to the factory used for production.
Period Costs
Least Squares Regression Method
Factory Overhead
Actual Cost
14. Op Income - Income Taxes
Period Costs
Example of Period Costs
Indirect Cost
Net Income
15. Sales Revenue - BE Revenue
MoS (formula)
CoGMnf
Cost Driver
Example of Period Costs
16. VC per unit x Units Sold
Period Costs
Conversion Cost
Fixed Cost
Variable Costs (VC)
17. SP x Units Sold
DM Used
BE Revenue
Conversion Costs
Revenue
18. Follows GAAP rules - summarized information for external users.
Margin of Safety
BE Revenue
Relevant Range
Financial Accounting
19. Costs that do not change regardless of the level of activity as long as it is with in the relevant range. (FO)
Relevant Range
Actual Cost
Types of Inventorial Costs
Fixed Cost
20. The product being made
Cost Object
Operating Income
Prime Cost
Conversion Costs
21. Product Cost / Units Produced
CoGMnf
Product Cost (per unit)
Types of Inventorial Costs
Variable Cost
22. Product and Period Costs
Managerial Accounting
Degree of Op Leverage
MoS (in units)
Types of Inventorial Costs
23. ∑xy = (FC)(∑x) + (VC)(∑x^2) - ∑y = (n)(FC) + (VC)(∑x) - solve for a & b - then write the formula/equation: y = FC + (VC x Units)
Managerial Accounting
Operating Income
Least Squares Regression Method
Ending Inventory
24. Beg WIP Inv + Total Mnf Costs Incurred-End WIP Inv
Variable Cost
Direct Labor
CoGMnf
Revenue
25. Beg Inv + Purchased DM - Cost of DM Available for use
Break Even Point
Sales Mix
Ending Inventory
Degree of Op Leverage
26. MoS in $ / Budgeted (actual) Revenue [Revenue would have to decrease by the MoS % to reach the BE Revenue]
Conversion Cost
CoGMnf
MoS %
Prime Cost
27. When total revenue = total cost - Op Income = 0
Direct Materials
Conversion Cost
Break Even Point
Contribution Margin (CM)
28. DM + DL + FOH
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Sales Mix
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Revenue
29. Gross Profit - Sales & Admin Exp -or- Rev - VC - FC
Cost Object
Revenue
Operating Income
DM Used
30. Costs vary as the level of activity change. changes in total proportion to changes in the related level of total activity/volume (DM - DL)
Net Income
Variable Cost
Financial Accounting
Classifications of Mfg Costs
31. CM / Op Income [Op Leverage is high when the entity has a high proportion of FC in its cost structure)
Degree of Op Leverage
Break Even Point
Prime Cost
Direct Labor
32. Amount by which budgeted (actual) revenue exceeds the BE Revenue.
Write the Equation (slope)
Direct Labor
Direct Cost
Margin of Safety
33. Direct - Indirect - Mixed - Fixed - Variable - etc.
Degree of Op Leverage
Sales Mix
Managerial Accounting
Classifications of Mfg Costs
34. The direct and variable costs that can be traced back to the cost object.
Operating Leverage
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Conversion Cost
Direct Materials
35. Goods Available for Sale - End Finished Goods
Variable Costs (VC)
Write the Equation (slope)
CM (per unit)
COGS
36. The direct and variable costs related to the labor that goes into production.
Fixed Cost
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Direct Labor
Margin of Safety
37. Budgeted Sales(units) - BE Sales (units)
Indirect Cost
Classifications of Mfg Costs
MoS (in units)
Contribution Margin (CM)
38. Can be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (DM - DL)
Product Cost (per unit)
Direct Cost
Budgeted Cost
Types of Inventorial Costs
39. Selling and Administrative
Managerial Accounting
Budgeted Cost
Example of FO
Period Costs
40. Band of normal activity level or volume in which there is a specific relationship between the level of activity/volume and cost in question.
High Low Method
Types of Inventorial Costs
Relevant Range
Degree of Op Leverage
41. Pay for Print: $100 for first 500 copies - $0.06 for each copy over 500.
COGS
Managerial Accounting
Variable Cost
Example of Mixed Cost
42. Cost incurred
Actual Cost
Goods Available for Sale
Direct Labor
Managerial Accounting
43. FC / CM per unit
Direct Labor
Managerial Accounting
Net Income
BE Units
44. DM - DL - FOH
Period Costs
Ending Inventory
Product Costs
Conversion Costs
45. Advertising - Depreciation of Office Equipment - Shipping Costs
Relevant Range
Variable Cost
Period Costs
Example of Period Costs
46. BE Units x SP -or- FC / CM%
High Low Method
CM % (ratio)
BE Revenue
Types of Inventorial Costs
47. Drives the cost of production. ex. labor hrs - materials - machine hours
BE Revenue
Variable Costs (VC)
Cost Driver
Relevant Range
48. Total Rev - Total VC
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Contribution Margin (CM)
Types of Inventorial Costs
CM (per unit)
49. Y = FC + (VC Per Unit x Activity Measure or Unit)
Degree of Op Leverage
BE Units
Write the Equation (slope)
Gross Profit
50. DL + FOH
Operating Leverage
Least Squares Regression Method
Degree of Op Leverage
Conversion Costs