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Test your basic knowledge |
Cost Accounting Equations And More
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. CM per unit / SP
Gross Profit
CM % (ratio)
Conversion Cost
Write the Equation (slope)
2. Property tax - property insurance - and property rent
Margin of Safety
Prime Cost
Direct Materials
Example of FO
3. Op Income - Income Taxes
Net Income
Conversion Costs
Example of FO
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
4. DL + DM
Types of Inventorial Costs
Cost Object
Break Even Point
Prime Cost
5. Follows GAAP rules - summarized information for external users.
Contribution Margin (CM)
Types of Inventorial Costs
Financial Accounting
Margin of Safety
6. # of Units: H1 and L1 - Cost: H2 and L2 - VC per Unit: (H2 - L2 / (H1-L1) - FC: L2 - VCL -or- H2 - VCH - VCH: H1 x VC per Unit VCL: L1 x VC per Unit
COGS
High Low Method
Prime Cost
Budgeted Cost
7. When total revenue = total cost - Op Income = 0
Prime Cost
Financial Accounting
Break Even Point
BE Units
8. Pay for Print: $100 for first 500 copies - $0.06 for each copy over 500.
Managerial Accounting
High Low Method
Goods Available for Sale
Example of Mixed Cost
9. FC / CM per unit
BE Units
Conversion Cost
Prime Cost
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
10. DL + FOH
Gross Profit
Conversion Costs
Relevant Range
High Low Method
11. Beg WIP Inv + Total Mnf Costs Incurred-End WIP Inv
CoGMnf
Indirect Cost
Contribution Margin (CM)
Sales Mix
12. Budgeted Sales(units) - BE Sales (units)
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
MoS (in units)
Product Cost (per unit)
Cost Driver
13. Drives the cost of production. ex. labor hrs - materials - machine hours
Operating Leverage
Product Cost (per unit)
Cost Driver
Fixed Cost
14. DM - DL - FO
Variable Costs (VC)
Variable Cost
Degree of Op Leverage
Cost of Making a Product
15. Band of normal activity level or volume in which there is a specific relationship between the level of activity/volume and cost in question.
Ending Inventory
Relevant Range
Sales Mix
Prime Cost
16. CM / Op Income [Op Leverage is high when the entity has a high proportion of FC in its cost structure)
Degree of Op Leverage
Cost of Making a Product
Variable Cost
Ending Inventory
17. Gross Profit - Sales & Admin Exp -or- Rev - VC - FC
Cost Object
Cost of Making a Product
Financial Accounting
Operating Income
18. Cost incurred
Write the Equation (slope)
Actual Cost
COGS
CM % (ratio)
19. BE Units x SP -or- FC / CM%
Actual Cost
BE Revenue
Indirect Cost
Write the Equation (slope)
20. Beg Inv + Purchased DM - Cost of DM Available for use
Ending Inventory
CM (per unit)
BE Revenue
Types of Inventorial Costs
21. Future orientation - helps managers make decisions - No GAAP - detailed information for Internal Users.
Budgeted Cost
Types of Inventorial Costs
Managerial Accounting
Contribution Margin (CM)
22. DL + FOH
Conversion Cost
Product Costs
Fixed Cost
Cost Driver
23. DM - DL - FOH
Direct Cost
Product Costs
MoS (formula)
Prime Cost
24. Describes the effects that FC have on changes in Op Income as changes occur in units sold (CM)
Operating Leverage
CM % (ratio)
Example of FO
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
25. Can not be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (FO)
Net Income
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Indirect Cost
Operating Leverage
26. DM + DL + FOH
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Types of Inventorial Costs
Cost Driver
27. Examines the behavior of total rev - total costs - Op Inc as changes occur in the output level - selling price - variable cost per unit - or the fixed costs of a product
Degree of Op Leverage
Margin of Safety
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Conversion Costs
28. SP x Units Sold
Variable Costs (VC)
Break Even Point
Revenue
Product Costs
29. Advertising - Depreciation of Office Equipment - Shipping Costs
Relevant Range
Indirect Cost
CM % (ratio)
Example of Period Costs
30. VC per unit x Units Sold
Ending Inventory
Sales Mix
Actual Cost
Variable Costs (VC)
31. ∑xy = (FC)(∑x) + (VC)(∑x^2) - ∑y = (n)(FC) + (VC)(∑x) - solve for a & b - then write the formula/equation: y = FC + (VC x Units)
CoGMnf
MoS (formula)
Contribution Margin (CM)
Least Squares Regression Method
32. Y = FC + (VC Per Unit x Activity Measure or Unit)
Conversion Cost
CoGMnf
Write the Equation (slope)
Financial Accounting
33. Predicted cost
Break Even Point
Example of FO
MoS %
Budgeted Cost
34. The product being made
Cost Object
COGS
Contribution Margin (CM)
Conversion Costs
35. Sales Revenue - BE Revenue
Conversion Costs
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
MoS (formula)
Product Costs
36. Costs that do not change regardless of the level of activity as long as it is with in the relevant range. (FO)
Net Income
Fixed Cost
Relevant Range
Least Squares Regression Method
37. Direct - Indirect - Mixed - Fixed - Variable - etc.
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Direct Labor
Margin of Safety
Write the Equation (slope)
38. Product and Period Costs
Types of Inventorial Costs
Prime Cost
Example of Mixed Cost
COGS
39. SP-VC (per unit)
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
CM (per unit)
Classifications of Mfg Costs
DM Used
40. Goods Available for Sale - End Finished Goods
Ending Inventory
Direct Materials
Contribution Margin (CM)
COGS
41. Beg Inv of DM (Jan 1) + Purchases of DM - End Inv of DM (Dec 31)
Least Squares Regression Method
MoS (in units)
DM Used
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
42. Rev - COGS
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Gross Profit
Sales Mix
Margin of Safety
43. Costs vary as the level of activity change. changes in total proportion to changes in the related level of total activity/volume (DM - DL)
Types of Inventorial Costs
Direct Materials
Variable Cost
Prime Cost
44. Can be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (DM - DL)
Product Costs
Direct Cost
Period Costs
BE Units
45. Total Rev - Total VC
Example of Mixed Cost
Direct Cost
Contribution Margin (CM)
Variable Cost
46. COGM + Beg Finished Goods
Financial Accounting
Goods Available for Sale
MoS %
Contribution Margin (CM)
47. The direct and variable costs that can be traced back to the cost object.
Example of Mixed Cost
Example of FO
Product Cost (per unit)
Direct Materials
48. Selling and Administrative
Period Costs
Cost of Making a Product
Operating Leverage
CM (per unit)
49. The direct and variable costs related to the labor that goes into production.
DM Used
Cost of Making a Product
Degree of Op Leverage
Direct Labor
50. A little fixed & a little variable
Actual Cost
Gross Profit
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Write the Equation (slope)