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Test your basic knowledge |
Cost Accounting Equations And More
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. SP x Units Sold
Revenue
Operating Leverage
Types of Inventorial Costs
Classifications of Mfg Costs
2. Describes the effects that FC have on changes in Op Income as changes occur in units sold (CM)
Financial Accounting
Relevant Range
Operating Leverage
Sales Mix
3. Rev - COGS
Gross Profit
BE Revenue
Cost Driver
Break Even Point
4. Drives the cost of production. ex. labor hrs - materials - machine hours
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Cost Driver
Factory Overhead
Classifications of Mfg Costs
5. MoS in $ / Budgeted (actual) Revenue [Revenue would have to decrease by the MoS % to reach the BE Revenue]
CM (per unit)
Managerial Accounting
Cost Object
MoS %
6. Pay for Print: $100 for first 500 copies - $0.06 for each copy over 500.
Example of Mixed Cost
Variable Costs (VC)
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Managerial Accounting
7. When total revenue = total cost - Op Income = 0
Break Even Point
Managerial Accounting
COGS
Actual Cost
8. Can be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (DM - DL)
Managerial Accounting
Gross Profit
Cost Object
Direct Cost
9. Selling and Administrative
Managerial Accounting
Example of FO
Period Costs
Conversion Cost
10. DL + FOH
MoS (in units)
Conversion Cost
BE Units
Variable Costs (VC)
11. VC per unit x Units Sold
Contribution Margin (CM)
Variable Costs (VC)
Goods Available for Sale
High Low Method
12. Beg WIP Inv + Total Mnf Costs Incurred-End WIP Inv
Conversion Cost
Prime Cost
CoGMnf
Cost of Making a Product
13. Advertising - Depreciation of Office Equipment - Shipping Costs
COGS
Fixed Cost
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Example of Period Costs
14. DM - DL - FOH
MoS %
Variable Cost
Product Costs
Degree of Op Leverage
15. The product being made
Indirect Cost
Prime Cost
Cost Object
MoS (in units)
16. The direct and variable costs that can be traced back to the cost object.
BE Units
MoS (formula)
Types of Inventorial Costs
Direct Materials
17. The direct and variable costs related to the labor that goes into production.
MoS (formula)
Direct Labor
Relevant Range
Ending Inventory
18. # of Units: H1 and L1 - Cost: H2 and L2 - VC per Unit: (H2 - L2 / (H1-L1) - FC: L2 - VCL -or- H2 - VCH - VCH: H1 x VC per Unit VCL: L1 x VC per Unit
High Low Method
Actual Cost
Direct Labor
Relevant Range
19. DM - DL - FO
Factory Overhead
Example of FO
Cost of Making a Product
MoS (formula)
20. BE Units x SP -or- FC / CM%
BE Revenue
Direct Materials
BE Units
Break Even Point
21. ∑xy = (FC)(∑x) + (VC)(∑x^2) - ∑y = (n)(FC) + (VC)(∑x) - solve for a & b - then write the formula/equation: y = FC + (VC x Units)
Gross Profit
Least Squares Regression Method
Fixed Cost
Revenue
22. Sales Revenue - BE Revenue
Ending Inventory
Fixed Cost
MoS (formula)
Types of Inventorial Costs
23. SP-VC (per unit)
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Direct Labor
Example of FO
CM (per unit)
24. Budgeted Sales(units) - BE Sales (units)
Types of Inventorial Costs
Break Even Point
Managerial Accounting
MoS (in units)
25. Costs vary as the level of activity change. changes in total proportion to changes in the related level of total activity/volume (DM - DL)
Revenue
BE Units
Variable Cost
High Low Method
26. Follows GAAP rules - summarized information for external users.
Financial Accounting
Product Costs
MoS %
Ending Inventory
27. Total Rev - Total VC
Contribution Margin (CM)
Types of Inventorial Costs
High Low Method
Variable Cost
28. COGM + Beg Finished Goods
Sales Mix
Gross Profit
Goods Available for Sale
Operating Income
29. Product and Period Costs
Types of Inventorial Costs
COGS
Sales Mix
Financial Accounting
30. Predicted cost
Cost of Making a Product
MoS (formula)
Direct Cost
Budgeted Cost
31. Cost incurred
BE Units
DM Used
Actual Cost
Least Squares Regression Method
32. FC / CM per unit
Example of Mixed Cost
BE Units
Degree of Op Leverage
Product Costs
33. Op Income - Income Taxes
Net Income
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
MoS (formula)
Gross Profit
34. Beg Inv of DM (Jan 1) + Purchases of DM - End Inv of DM (Dec 31)
DM Used
Example of FO
CM % (ratio)
Direct Materials
35. Costs that do not change regardless of the level of activity as long as it is with in the relevant range. (FO)
Fixed Cost
COGS
Cost Object
BE Revenue
36. Beg Inv + Purchased DM - Cost of DM Available for use
Period Costs
Operating Leverage
Managerial Accounting
Ending Inventory
37. A little fixed & a little variable
Cost Driver
Period Costs
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
CoGMnf
38. Goods Available for Sale - End Finished Goods
Cost Driver
Product Costs
COGS
Operating Leverage
39. Gross Profit - Sales & Admin Exp -or- Rev - VC - FC
Operating Income
CoGMnf
DM Used
Prime Cost
40. DL + DM
Prime Cost
Example of Mixed Cost
Direct Cost
Gross Profit
41. Band of normal activity level or volume in which there is a specific relationship between the level of activity/volume and cost in question.
DM Used
Operating Leverage
Relevant Range
Fixed Cost
42. Indirect and fixed costs related to the factory used for production.
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Factory Overhead
Ending Inventory
Product Costs
43. Product Cost / Units Produced
Relevant Range
Product Cost (per unit)
Sales Mix
Classifications of Mfg Costs
44. Property tax - property insurance - and property rent
CoGMnf
Example of FO
Net Income
CM (per unit)
45. Future orientation - helps managers make decisions - No GAAP - detailed information for Internal Users.
Managerial Accounting
CM (per unit)
Net Income
Fixed Cost
46. CM / Op Income [Op Leverage is high when the entity has a high proportion of FC in its cost structure)
Cost of Making a Product
Types of Inventorial Costs
COGS
Degree of Op Leverage
47. DM + DL + FOH
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Conversion Cost
Budgeted Cost
High Low Method
48. Direct - Indirect - Mixed - Fixed - Variable - etc.
Degree of Op Leverage
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Goods Available for Sale
Types of Inventorial Costs
49. Examines the behavior of total rev - total costs - Op Inc as changes occur in the output level - selling price - variable cost per unit - or the fixed costs of a product
MoS (formula)
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
High Low Method
50. DL + FOH
MoS (formula)
Direct Materials
Cost of Making a Product
Conversion Costs