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Test your basic knowledge |
Cost Accounting Equations And More
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Follows GAAP rules - summarized information for external users.
Financial Accounting
Operating Income
Product Costs
Managerial Accounting
2. Can not be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (FO)
Revenue
Indirect Cost
High Low Method
Period Costs
3. DL + DM
Prime Cost
Direct Materials
COGS
CM % (ratio)
4. When total revenue = total cost - Op Income = 0
Break Even Point
Conversion Cost
Direct Materials
Operating Leverage
5. Beg Inv + Purchased DM - Cost of DM Available for use
Sales Mix
Variable Cost
CM % (ratio)
Ending Inventory
6. Pay for Print: $100 for first 500 copies - $0.06 for each copy over 500.
CM % (ratio)
Example of Mixed Cost
BE Revenue
Cost Object
7. Goods Available for Sale - End Finished Goods
Period Costs
COGS
CoGMnf
Relevant Range
8. Costs vary as the level of activity change. changes in total proportion to changes in the related level of total activity/volume (DM - DL)
Sales Mix
Financial Accounting
CM (per unit)
Variable Cost
9. DL + FOH
MoS %
BE Revenue
Conversion Costs
Managerial Accounting
10. MoS in $ / Budgeted (actual) Revenue [Revenue would have to decrease by the MoS % to reach the BE Revenue]
MoS %
Types of Inventorial Costs
Product Cost (per unit)
Example of Mixed Cost
11. ∑xy = (FC)(∑x) + (VC)(∑x^2) - ∑y = (n)(FC) + (VC)(∑x) - solve for a & b - then write the formula/equation: y = FC + (VC x Units)
Least Squares Regression Method
Product Costs
Net Income
Revenue
12. COGM + Beg Finished Goods
Write the Equation (slope)
Product Costs
Operating Income
Goods Available for Sale
13. DM - DL - FO
DM Used
Operating Leverage
Cost of Making a Product
Direct Cost
14. Drives the cost of production. ex. labor hrs - materials - machine hours
CM % (ratio)
Net Income
Fixed Cost
Cost Driver
15. Gross Profit - Sales & Admin Exp -or- Rev - VC - FC
MoS %
Operating Income
Net Income
CoGMnf
16. The product being made
Contribution Margin (CM)
Direct Labor
Financial Accounting
Cost Object
17. Cost incurred
Managerial Accounting
Financial Accounting
CoGMnf
Actual Cost
18. Band of normal activity level or volume in which there is a specific relationship between the level of activity/volume and cost in question.
Direct Cost
CoGMnf
Cost Object
Relevant Range
19. Product and Period Costs
Types of Inventorial Costs
Direct Labor
Prime Cost
Cost Driver
20. The direct and variable costs related to the labor that goes into production.
Financial Accounting
Goods Available for Sale
Direct Labor
Cost Driver
21. Rev - COGS
Factory Overhead
Product Costs
Direct Labor
Gross Profit
22. Sales Revenue - BE Revenue
Degree of Op Leverage
High Low Method
MoS (formula)
Example of Mixed Cost
23. Quantities of various products (services) that constitute total unit sales of a company
Write the Equation (slope)
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Sales Mix
Prime Cost
24. # of Units: H1 and L1 - Cost: H2 and L2 - VC per Unit: (H2 - L2 / (H1-L1) - FC: L2 - VCL -or- H2 - VCH - VCH: H1 x VC per Unit VCL: L1 x VC per Unit
COGS
Variable Cost
High Low Method
Factory Overhead
25. Amount by which budgeted (actual) revenue exceeds the BE Revenue.
MoS (in units)
Variable Costs (VC)
Goods Available for Sale
Margin of Safety
26. Indirect and fixed costs related to the factory used for production.
Factory Overhead
Revenue
CoGMnf
Gross Profit
27. Advertising - Depreciation of Office Equipment - Shipping Costs
Actual Cost
BE Revenue
BE Units
Example of Period Costs
28. DM + DL + FOH
Conversion Cost
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
High Low Method
CM % (ratio)
29. Direct - Indirect - Mixed - Fixed - Variable - etc.
Factory Overhead
Classifications of Mfg Costs
MoS %
Financial Accounting
30. Can be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (DM - DL)
Financial Accounting
Direct Cost
Relevant Range
Types of Inventorial Costs
31. Budgeted Sales(units) - BE Sales (units)
MoS (in units)
BE Revenue
Budgeted Cost
Financial Accounting
32. VC per unit x Units Sold
High Low Method
Variable Costs (VC)
Direct Labor
Product Costs
33. CM / Op Income [Op Leverage is high when the entity has a high proportion of FC in its cost structure)
Margin of Safety
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Sales Mix
Degree of Op Leverage
34. Costs that do not change regardless of the level of activity as long as it is with in the relevant range. (FO)
Financial Accounting
Fixed Cost
Least Squares Regression Method
Cost of Making a Product
35. BE Units x SP -or- FC / CM%
Cost of Making a Product
Example of Period Costs
BE Revenue
Goods Available for Sale
36. Product Cost / Units Produced
Product Cost (per unit)
Managerial Accounting
Cost Driver
Product Costs
37. A little fixed & a little variable
Fixed Cost
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Cost Object
Revenue
38. Describes the effects that FC have on changes in Op Income as changes occur in units sold (CM)
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Operating Leverage
CoGMnf
39. CM per unit / SP
Variable Costs (VC)
Prime Cost
CM % (ratio)
Product Cost (per unit)
40. Predicted cost
Example of FO
Budgeted Cost
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Example of Mixed Cost
41. Y = FC + (VC Per Unit x Activity Measure or Unit)
Write the Equation (slope)
Product Cost (per unit)
Classifications of Mfg Costs
BE Units
42. SP x Units Sold
Managerial Accounting
Revenue
Least Squares Regression Method
Example of Period Costs
43. Examines the behavior of total rev - total costs - Op Inc as changes occur in the output level - selling price - variable cost per unit - or the fixed costs of a product
MoS (in units)
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
BE Units
Managerial Accounting
44. DL + FOH
MoS (formula)
Least Squares Regression Method
Operating Income
Conversion Cost
45. SP-VC (per unit)
Conversion Costs
Operating Income
Relevant Range
CM (per unit)
46. Op Income - Income Taxes
MoS (in units)
Managerial Accounting
Net Income
COGS
47. Total Rev - Total VC
Period Costs
Direct Cost
Contribution Margin (CM)
Sales Mix
48. Selling and Administrative
Direct Materials
Cost Driver
Least Squares Regression Method
Period Costs
49. Property tax - property insurance - and property rent
Direct Cost
Operating Income
Example of FO
Sales Mix
50. Beg WIP Inv + Total Mnf Costs Incurred-End WIP Inv
Indirect Cost
Operating Leverage
CoGMnf
Variable Cost