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Test your basic knowledge |
Cost Accounting Equations And More
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Direct - Indirect - Mixed - Fixed - Variable - etc.
Direct Labor
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Gross Profit
Product Costs
2. Drives the cost of production. ex. labor hrs - materials - machine hours
Operating Income
Cost Driver
Conversion Costs
Relevant Range
3. Product and Period Costs
Example of Period Costs
Managerial Accounting
Types of Inventorial Costs
Contribution Margin (CM)
4. Gross Profit - Sales & Admin Exp -or- Rev - VC - FC
Cost Driver
MoS (in units)
Operating Income
Period Costs
5. Op Income - Income Taxes
Break Even Point
Actual Cost
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Net Income
6. Indirect and fixed costs related to the factory used for production.
Net Income
Factory Overhead
Variable Costs (VC)
Fixed Cost
7. Pay for Print: $100 for first 500 copies - $0.06 for each copy over 500.
Direct Cost
Example of Mixed Cost
Budgeted Cost
Period Costs
8. # of Units: H1 and L1 - Cost: H2 and L2 - VC per Unit: (H2 - L2 / (H1-L1) - FC: L2 - VCL -or- H2 - VCH - VCH: H1 x VC per Unit VCL: L1 x VC per Unit
Factory Overhead
High Low Method
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
BE Units
9. DM + DL + FOH
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
CM % (ratio)
Goods Available for Sale
MoS %
10. DM - DL - FOH
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Product Costs
Revenue
11. Predicted cost
Budgeted Cost
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Direct Cost
Degree of Op Leverage
12. COGM + Beg Finished Goods
Types of Inventorial Costs
Goods Available for Sale
Factory Overhead
Ending Inventory
13. When total revenue = total cost - Op Income = 0
Direct Materials
Indirect Cost
Break Even Point
Ending Inventory
14. Selling and Administrative
Operating Income
Variable Cost
Sales Mix
Period Costs
15. FC / CM per unit
BE Units
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Direct Materials
Goods Available for Sale
16. Beg WIP Inv + Total Mnf Costs Incurred-End WIP Inv
Margin of Safety
Period Costs
Managerial Accounting
CoGMnf
17. Amount by which budgeted (actual) revenue exceeds the BE Revenue.
Margin of Safety
Goods Available for Sale
COGS
Prime Cost
18. Can not be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (FO)
Conversion Costs
Indirect Cost
Managerial Accounting
Gross Profit
19. Product Cost / Units Produced
Break Even Point
Product Costs
Product Cost (per unit)
Revenue
20. Costs vary as the level of activity change. changes in total proportion to changes in the related level of total activity/volume (DM - DL)
Actual Cost
Direct Labor
Variable Cost
Relevant Range
21. Property tax - property insurance - and property rent
CoGMnf
Relevant Range
Revenue
Example of FO
22. SP x Units Sold
Variable Cost
Ending Inventory
Revenue
MoS (in units)
23. Cost incurred
Actual Cost
Least Squares Regression Method
DM Used
Operating Income
24. The product being made
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Actual Cost
Example of Period Costs
Cost Object
25. Examines the behavior of total rev - total costs - Op Inc as changes occur in the output level - selling price - variable cost per unit - or the fixed costs of a product
CoGMnf
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Variable Costs (VC)
Write the Equation (slope)
26. MoS in $ / Budgeted (actual) Revenue [Revenue would have to decrease by the MoS % to reach the BE Revenue]
Variable Costs (VC)
Margin of Safety
MoS %
Operating Income
27. DL + DM
Financial Accounting
CM % (ratio)
Prime Cost
BE Revenue
28. DM - DL - FO
Types of Inventorial Costs
Operating Income
Cost of Making a Product
Break Even Point
29. BE Units x SP -or- FC / CM%
BE Revenue
Product Costs
Cost Object
Relevant Range
30. Y = FC + (VC Per Unit x Activity Measure or Unit)
Ending Inventory
Write the Equation (slope)
High Low Method
Financial Accounting
31. ∑xy = (FC)(∑x) + (VC)(∑x^2) - ∑y = (n)(FC) + (VC)(∑x) - solve for a & b - then write the formula/equation: y = FC + (VC x Units)
MoS (formula)
Product Cost (per unit)
CM (per unit)
Least Squares Regression Method
32. Future orientation - helps managers make decisions - No GAAP - detailed information for Internal Users.
Managerial Accounting
Example of FO
Cost Driver
BE Units
33. Budgeted Sales(units) - BE Sales (units)
MoS (in units)
Contribution Margin (CM)
DM Used
Direct Materials
34. VC per unit x Units Sold
Period Costs
Example of Period Costs
Variable Costs (VC)
Factory Overhead
35. Follows GAAP rules - summarized information for external users.
Goods Available for Sale
Managerial Accounting
Financial Accounting
Net Income
36. CM per unit / SP
CM % (ratio)
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
High Low Method
Fixed Cost
37. The direct and variable costs related to the labor that goes into production.
Direct Labor
Product Costs
Operating Leverage
Classifications of Mfg Costs
38. Advertising - Depreciation of Office Equipment - Shipping Costs
Actual Cost
Example of Period Costs
MoS %
Revenue
39. Quantities of various products (services) that constitute total unit sales of a company
Sales Mix
Cost Driver
BE Revenue
Indirect Cost
40. Costs that do not change regardless of the level of activity as long as it is with in the relevant range. (FO)
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Revenue
CM % (ratio)
Fixed Cost
41. Rev - COGS
COGS
Direct Labor
Gross Profit
Revenue
42. Total Rev - Total VC
BE Revenue
Direct Cost
Contribution Margin (CM)
Variable Costs (VC)
43. Can be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (DM - DL)
Net Income
MoS (formula)
COGS
Direct Cost
44. Beg Inv + Purchased DM - Cost of DM Available for use
Ending Inventory
Margin of Safety
CoGMnf
Relevant Range
45. Band of normal activity level or volume in which there is a specific relationship between the level of activity/volume and cost in question.
Relevant Range
Managerial Accounting
Example of FO
Net Income
46. DL + FOH
COGS
Example of FO
Conversion Costs
Cost Object
47. DL + FOH
Types of Inventorial Costs
Conversion Cost
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Margin of Safety
48. CM / Op Income [Op Leverage is high when the entity has a high proportion of FC in its cost structure)
Write the Equation (slope)
Degree of Op Leverage
Variable Costs (VC)
Budgeted Cost
49. The direct and variable costs that can be traced back to the cost object.
MoS %
Relevant Range
Financial Accounting
Direct Materials
50. Goods Available for Sale - End Finished Goods
Prime Cost
Variable Costs (VC)
Direct Cost
COGS