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Test your basic knowledge |
Cost Accounting Equations And More
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. COGM + Beg Finished Goods
Operating Leverage
Contribution Margin (CM)
Goods Available for Sale
Budgeted Cost
2. CM / Op Income [Op Leverage is high when the entity has a high proportion of FC in its cost structure)
Degree of Op Leverage
BE Revenue
CoGMnf
Direct Cost
3. Product and Period Costs
Managerial Accounting
Fixed Cost
Cost Object
Types of Inventorial Costs
4. DM - DL - FOH
Cost of Making a Product
Conversion Cost
Product Costs
Indirect Cost
5. Costs that do not change regardless of the level of activity as long as it is with in the relevant range. (FO)
Example of Mixed Cost
Fixed Cost
Conversion Costs
Example of FO
6. Beg Inv of DM (Jan 1) + Purchases of DM - End Inv of DM (Dec 31)
DM Used
BE Units
CM (per unit)
Cost of Making a Product
7. Predicted cost
COGS
CoGMnf
Budgeted Cost
Relevant Range
8. VC per unit x Units Sold
Fixed Cost
Operating Income
MoS (formula)
Variable Costs (VC)
9. DL + FOH
Cost Driver
Conversion Costs
Gross Profit
Break Even Point
10. The direct and variable costs that can be traced back to the cost object.
Example of FO
Direct Materials
Cost of Making a Product
Period Costs
11. CM per unit / SP
CM % (ratio)
Cost Driver
DM Used
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
12. Y = FC + (VC Per Unit x Activity Measure or Unit)
Revenue
Write the Equation (slope)
Conversion Cost
Example of FO
13. Goods Available for Sale - End Finished Goods
MoS (formula)
Cost of Making a Product
COGS
Degree of Op Leverage
14. Amount by which budgeted (actual) revenue exceeds the BE Revenue.
Net Income
COGS
Margin of Safety
DM Used
15. Sales Revenue - BE Revenue
MoS (formula)
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Financial Accounting
Indirect Cost
16. Pay for Print: $100 for first 500 copies - $0.06 for each copy over 500.
Direct Labor
Example of Period Costs
Example of Mixed Cost
BE Units
17. Describes the effects that FC have on changes in Op Income as changes occur in units sold (CM)
Goods Available for Sale
Break Even Point
Operating Leverage
Prime Cost
18. Rev - COGS
Actual Cost
Financial Accounting
MoS (in units)
Gross Profit
19. Total Rev - Total VC
Indirect Cost
MoS %
BE Revenue
Contribution Margin (CM)
20. Selling and Administrative
CM (per unit)
Direct Labor
Period Costs
Example of Mixed Cost
21. Cost incurred
CM % (ratio)
Managerial Accounting
Actual Cost
Direct Cost
22. Quantities of various products (services) that constitute total unit sales of a company
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Sales Mix
COGS
MoS (in units)
23. DM - DL - FO
Cost of Making a Product
Example of FO
Operating Income
CM % (ratio)
24. Product Cost / Units Produced
MoS (in units)
Prime Cost
Product Cost (per unit)
BE Revenue
25. Indirect and fixed costs related to the factory used for production.
Product Cost (per unit)
Factory Overhead
MoS %
Example of Period Costs
26. Band of normal activity level or volume in which there is a specific relationship between the level of activity/volume and cost in question.
High Low Method
Goods Available for Sale
Variable Cost
Relevant Range
27. Can not be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (FO)
Indirect Cost
Goods Available for Sale
Net Income
Direct Materials
28. Gross Profit - Sales & Admin Exp -or- Rev - VC - FC
Sales Mix
CoGMnf
Operating Income
Financial Accounting
29. Advertising - Depreciation of Office Equipment - Shipping Costs
Least Squares Regression Method
Cost Driver
Example of Period Costs
Direct Materials
30. Op Income - Income Taxes
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Operating Leverage
Net Income
Margin of Safety
31. Budgeted Sales(units) - BE Sales (units)
Product Costs
Write the Equation (slope)
MoS (in units)
Types of Inventorial Costs
32. Property tax - property insurance - and property rent
Example of FO
Types of Inventorial Costs
Conversion Costs
Operating Leverage
33. Follows GAAP rules - summarized information for external users.
Product Cost (per unit)
DM Used
Financial Accounting
Relevant Range
34. Beg WIP Inv + Total Mnf Costs Incurred-End WIP Inv
Prime Cost
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
CoGMnf
Actual Cost
35. DL + DM
Gross Profit
Prime Cost
DM Used
BE Units
36. Direct - Indirect - Mixed - Fixed - Variable - etc.
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Product Costs
Cost Driver
Actual Cost
37. # of Units: H1 and L1 - Cost: H2 and L2 - VC per Unit: (H2 - L2 / (H1-L1) - FC: L2 - VCL -or- H2 - VCH - VCH: H1 x VC per Unit VCL: L1 x VC per Unit
High Low Method
Indirect Cost
Sales Mix
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
38. Costs vary as the level of activity change. changes in total proportion to changes in the related level of total activity/volume (DM - DL)
Variable Cost
MoS (formula)
Types of Inventorial Costs
Relevant Range
39. BE Units x SP -or- FC / CM%
Product Cost (per unit)
COGS
Period Costs
BE Revenue
40. SP-VC (per unit)
Prime Cost
Product Cost (per unit)
Classifications of Mfg Costs
CM (per unit)
41. A little fixed & a little variable
Operating Income
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Degree of Op Leverage
BE Revenue
42. FC / CM per unit
BE Units
Break Even Point
Relevant Range
Product Costs
43. MoS in $ / Budgeted (actual) Revenue [Revenue would have to decrease by the MoS % to reach the BE Revenue]
Ending Inventory
Example of Mixed Cost
MoS %
MoS (formula)
44. DM + DL + FOH
CM % (ratio)
Contribution Margin (CM)
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Direct Labor
45. Future orientation - helps managers make decisions - No GAAP - detailed information for Internal Users.
Margin of Safety
Types of Inventorial Costs
Operating Income
Managerial Accounting
46. Can be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (DM - DL)
Direct Cost
Gross Profit
BE Units
Managerial Accounting
47. The direct and variable costs related to the labor that goes into production.
Direct Labor
Example of Period Costs
MoS (formula)
Contribution Margin (CM)
48. DL + FOH
Ending Inventory
Period Costs
Conversion Cost
Variable Costs (VC)
49. The product being made
Cost Object
Margin of Safety
Variable Costs (VC)
Cost Driver
50. Beg Inv + Purchased DM - Cost of DM Available for use
Factory Overhead
Direct Labor
Ending Inventory
Revenue