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Test your basic knowledge |
Cost Accounting Equations And More
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Band of normal activity level or volume in which there is a specific relationship between the level of activity/volume and cost in question.
Break Even Point
MoS (in units)
Relevant Range
Financial Accounting
2. VC per unit x Units Sold
Managerial Accounting
Revenue
Direct Materials
Variable Costs (VC)
3. Pay for Print: $100 for first 500 copies - $0.06 for each copy over 500.
Example of Mixed Cost
Cost Object
Managerial Accounting
Actual Cost
4. Beg Inv + Purchased DM - Cost of DM Available for use
Operating Income
COGS
Ending Inventory
High Low Method
5. BE Units x SP -or- FC / CM%
Example of Mixed Cost
BE Revenue
Direct Labor
Operating Leverage
6. Budgeted Sales(units) - BE Sales (units)
Cost Driver
MoS (in units)
Variable Costs (VC)
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
7. Product Cost / Units Produced
BE Revenue
Revenue
Product Cost (per unit)
Factory Overhead
8. Sales Revenue - BE Revenue
Gross Profit
Least Squares Regression Method
Product Costs
MoS (formula)
9. FC / CM per unit
Margin of Safety
Indirect Cost
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
BE Units
10. A little fixed & a little variable
Break Even Point
Direct Materials
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
MoS %
11. Total Rev - Total VC
Cost Driver
Contribution Margin (CM)
MoS (in units)
Variable Cost
12. # of Units: H1 and L1 - Cost: H2 and L2 - VC per Unit: (H2 - L2 / (H1-L1) - FC: L2 - VCL -or- H2 - VCH - VCH: H1 x VC per Unit VCL: L1 x VC per Unit
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Margin of Safety
High Low Method
Prime Cost
13. Can be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (DM - DL)
Operating Leverage
Direct Labor
Direct Cost
Prime Cost
14. Product and Period Costs
Types of Inventorial Costs
Degree of Op Leverage
Net Income
CoGMnf
15. Describes the effects that FC have on changes in Op Income as changes occur in units sold (CM)
Indirect Cost
Operating Leverage
High Low Method
Cost Object
16. Costs vary as the level of activity change. changes in total proportion to changes in the related level of total activity/volume (DM - DL)
Ending Inventory
Variable Cost
Example of Period Costs
Classifications of Mfg Costs
17. COGM + Beg Finished Goods
Goods Available for Sale
Example of FO
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
DM Used
18. The direct and variable costs that can be traced back to the cost object.
Direct Materials
Cost Driver
Variable Cost
High Low Method
19. Property tax - property insurance - and property rent
Break Even Point
Contribution Margin (CM)
Product Cost (per unit)
Example of FO
20. Gross Profit - Sales & Admin Exp -or- Rev - VC - FC
DM Used
Sales Mix
Operating Income
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
21. Drives the cost of production. ex. labor hrs - materials - machine hours
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Ending Inventory
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Cost Driver
22. The direct and variable costs related to the labor that goes into production.
Actual Cost
Revenue
Direct Labor
High Low Method
23. Future orientation - helps managers make decisions - No GAAP - detailed information for Internal Users.
CoGMnf
Variable Cost
Cost Driver
Managerial Accounting
24. DM + DL + FOH
Product Costs
Direct Labor
Financial Accounting
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
25. DM - DL - FO
Budgeted Cost
Example of Mixed Cost
Cost of Making a Product
DM Used
26. Quantities of various products (services) that constitute total unit sales of a company
Sales Mix
Operating Leverage
Product Costs
Classifications of Mfg Costs
27. Beg Inv of DM (Jan 1) + Purchases of DM - End Inv of DM (Dec 31)
High Low Method
DM Used
Financial Accounting
Relevant Range
28. Beg WIP Inv + Total Mnf Costs Incurred-End WIP Inv
Least Squares Regression Method
CoGMnf
Variable Cost
Product Costs
29. DL + FOH
High Low Method
Contribution Margin (CM)
Conversion Costs
Product Costs
30. Amount by which budgeted (actual) revenue exceeds the BE Revenue.
Contribution Margin (CM)
Margin of Safety
Revenue
Cost Driver
31. SP-VC (per unit)
CM (per unit)
Ending Inventory
Product Cost (per unit)
Direct Labor
32. DL + DM
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Cost Driver
Prime Cost
Actual Cost
33. CM / Op Income [Op Leverage is high when the entity has a high proportion of FC in its cost structure)
Revenue
Degree of Op Leverage
Example of Period Costs
Product Cost (per unit)
34. SP x Units Sold
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Indirect Cost
MoS (in units)
Revenue
35. DL + FOH
Degree of Op Leverage
Contribution Margin (CM)
Direct Labor
Conversion Cost
36. Op Income - Income Taxes
Net Income
Operating Leverage
Margin of Safety
Example of Period Costs
37. Goods Available for Sale - End Finished Goods
CM % (ratio)
Degree of Op Leverage
COGS
Classifications of Mfg Costs
38. Can not be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (FO)
Indirect Cost
CoGMnf
Goods Available for Sale
Actual Cost
39. DM - DL - FOH
Operating Leverage
BE Units
Product Costs
Revenue
40. Predicted cost
Budgeted Cost
Operating Leverage
BE Revenue
Indirect Cost
41. Examines the behavior of total rev - total costs - Op Inc as changes occur in the output level - selling price - variable cost per unit - or the fixed costs of a product
Product Costs
Financial Accounting
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Degree of Op Leverage
42. Indirect and fixed costs related to the factory used for production.
Factory Overhead
Direct Labor
Cost Object
Cost of Making a Product
43. CM per unit / SP
CM % (ratio)
Conversion Costs
Contribution Margin (CM)
Operating Income
44. Selling and Administrative
BE Units
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Period Costs
BE Revenue
45. Direct - Indirect - Mixed - Fixed - Variable - etc.
Financial Accounting
Goods Available for Sale
COGS
Classifications of Mfg Costs
46. MoS in $ / Budgeted (actual) Revenue [Revenue would have to decrease by the MoS % to reach the BE Revenue]
MoS %
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Gross Profit
Least Squares Regression Method
47. Follows GAAP rules - summarized information for external users.
Financial Accounting
MoS (formula)
DM Used
Budgeted Cost
48. Rev - COGS
Sales Mix
Gross Profit
Relevant Range
Types of Inventorial Costs
49. When total revenue = total cost - Op Income = 0
Break Even Point
CM (per unit)
MoS (formula)
MoS %
50. Y = FC + (VC Per Unit x Activity Measure or Unit)
Prime Cost
BE Units
Write the Equation (slope)
MoS (in units)