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Test your basic knowledge |
Cost Accounting Equations And More
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. # of Units: H1 and L1 - Cost: H2 and L2 - VC per Unit: (H2 - L2 / (H1-L1) - FC: L2 - VCL -or- H2 - VCH - VCH: H1 x VC per Unit VCL: L1 x VC per Unit
High Low Method
Net Income
Actual Cost
Conversion Cost
2. The direct and variable costs that can be traced back to the cost object.
Actual Cost
Degree of Op Leverage
Least Squares Regression Method
Direct Materials
3. FC / CM per unit
Operating Income
Variable Cost
COGS
BE Units
4. DL + FOH
Degree of Op Leverage
Conversion Costs
Cost of Making a Product
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
5. VC per unit x Units Sold
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Cost Object
Variable Costs (VC)
6. Total Rev - Total VC
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Contribution Margin (CM)
Break Even Point
Conversion Costs
7. Gross Profit - Sales & Admin Exp -or- Rev - VC - FC
Conversion Cost
Degree of Op Leverage
Contribution Margin (CM)
Operating Income
8. SP x Units Sold
Conversion Costs
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Revenue
DM Used
9. Examines the behavior of total rev - total costs - Op Inc as changes occur in the output level - selling price - variable cost per unit - or the fixed costs of a product
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Revenue
Conversion Cost
10. Product Cost / Units Produced
Cost Object
COGS
Product Cost (per unit)
Ending Inventory
11. Can be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (DM - DL)
Indirect Cost
Direct Cost
Gross Profit
Period Costs
12. The product being made
Direct Cost
Prime Cost
Cost of Making a Product
Cost Object
13. CM per unit / SP
Break Even Point
Cost of Making a Product
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
CM % (ratio)
14. A little fixed & a little variable
Period Costs
Conversion Costs
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
Write the Equation (slope)
15. The direct and variable costs related to the labor that goes into production.
Actual Cost
Example of Mixed Cost
Example of FO
Direct Labor
16. Sales Revenue - BE Revenue
Margin of Safety
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Mixed Cost (Semi-Variable)
MoS (formula)
17. DM - DL - FO
Direct Labor
Least Squares Regression Method
Period Costs
Cost of Making a Product
18. Describes the effects that FC have on changes in Op Income as changes occur in units sold (CM)
Relevant Range
Operating Leverage
Variable Costs (VC)
Managerial Accounting
19. Indirect and fixed costs related to the factory used for production.
CoGMnf
Factory Overhead
Operating Income
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
20. CM / Op Income [Op Leverage is high when the entity has a high proportion of FC in its cost structure)
Example of Period Costs
Margin of Safety
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Degree of Op Leverage
21. Beg Inv + Purchased DM - Cost of DM Available for use
CM % (ratio)
Ending Inventory
Conversion Costs
COGS
22. DM - DL - FOH
Operating Income
Ending Inventory
Types of Inventorial Costs
Product Costs
23. MoS in $ / Budgeted (actual) Revenue [Revenue would have to decrease by the MoS % to reach the BE Revenue]
Least Squares Regression Method
Variable Costs (VC)
MoS %
Indirect Cost
24. Cost incurred
Net Income
Fixed Cost
Actual Cost
Sales Mix
25. COGM + Beg Finished Goods
Goods Available for Sale
Operating Income
MoS %
Types of Inventorial Costs
26. BE Units x SP -or- FC / CM%
DM Used
Margin of Safety
BE Revenue
Example of Period Costs
27. Follows GAAP rules - summarized information for external users.
MoS %
Financial Accounting
Managerial Accounting
Ending Inventory
28. Drives the cost of production. ex. labor hrs - materials - machine hours
Actual Cost
Product Cost (per unit)
Cost Driver
Example of Mixed Cost
29. ∑xy = (FC)(∑x) + (VC)(∑x^2) - ∑y = (n)(FC) + (VC)(∑x) - solve for a & b - then write the formula/equation: y = FC + (VC x Units)
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Least Squares Regression Method
Break Even Point
Relevant Range
30. Goods Available for Sale - End Finished Goods
High Low Method
COGS
CoGMnf
Goods Available for Sale
31. DM + DL + FOH
Example of Mixed Cost
Actual Cost
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Margin of Safety
32. Selling and Administrative
BE Revenue
Actual Cost
Example of FO
Period Costs
33. Product and Period Costs
Types of Inventorial Costs
Degree of Op Leverage
High Low Method
Direct Labor
34. Costs vary as the level of activity change. changes in total proportion to changes in the related level of total activity/volume (DM - DL)
Ending Inventory
Sales Mix
Cost of Making a Product
Variable Cost
35. Rev - COGS
Degree of Op Leverage
Ending Inventory
Gross Profit
Conversion Cost
36. Budgeted Sales(units) - BE Sales (units)
MoS (in units)
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Total Mnf Costs Incurred
Direct Cost
37. DL + DM
Prime Cost
MoS (in units)
Budgeted Cost
Relevant Range
38. Pay for Print: $100 for first 500 copies - $0.06 for each copy over 500.
Variable Costs (VC)
Example of Mixed Cost
High Low Method
Actual Cost
39. Op Income - Income Taxes
Direct Materials
MoS (formula)
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
Net Income
40. Predicted cost
Cost Object
Types of Inventorial Costs
Budgeted Cost
Degree of Op Leverage
41. Direct - Indirect - Mixed - Fixed - Variable - etc.
Types of Inventorial Costs
CM % (ratio)
Classifications of Mfg Costs
Gross Profit
42. Y = FC + (VC Per Unit x Activity Measure or Unit)
BE Units
Write the Equation (slope)
Contribution Margin (CM)
Direct Labor
43. Beg Inv of DM (Jan 1) + Purchases of DM - End Inv of DM (Dec 31)
Operating Income
DM Used
Actual Cost
Types of Inventorial Costs
44. Beg WIP Inv + Total Mnf Costs Incurred-End WIP Inv
Budgeted Cost
Direct Materials
Cost Driver
CoGMnf
45. Costs that do not change regardless of the level of activity as long as it is with in the relevant range. (FO)
Goods Available for Sale
Fixed Cost
Net Income
Product Cost (per unit)
46. Future orientation - helps managers make decisions - No GAAP - detailed information for Internal Users.
Managerial Accounting
Write the Equation (slope)
Margin of Safety
Cost Volume Profit (CVP)
47. Quantities of various products (services) that constitute total unit sales of a company
Write the Equation (slope)
MoS (formula)
Sales Mix
Variable Costs (VC)
48. When total revenue = total cost - Op Income = 0
Break Even Point
Direct Cost
High Low Method
BE Units
49. Can not be traced to the cost object in a cost-effective way (FO)
Indirect Cost
Variable Cost
Cost Driver
Net Income
50. Property tax - property insurance - and property rent
BE Revenue
Example of FO
Operating Income
Product Costs