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Test your basic knowledge |
Credit
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
personal-finance
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The maximum amount of credit a lender will extend to a customer
debtors anonymous
grace period
credit limit
variable interest
2. An interest rate that moves up and down based on the changes of an underlying interest rate index
bankruptcy Chapter 13
payday loans
cash advances
variable interest
3. A number you choose and use to identify themselves to gain access to various accounts
prepayment
overspending
bankruptcy Chapter 7
PIN (personal identification number)
4. Provided a temporary loan at a high interest rate until your next paycheck
charge cards
auto finance companies
payday loans
credit score
5. Dealing with liquidation - provides for a court-appointed interim trustee to make management changes - arrange unsecured financing - and generally operate the debtor business to prevent loss.
bankruptcy Chapter 7
collateral
payday loans
late fee
6. The date on which a financial obligation must be repaid
variable interest
due date
pawn shops
bankruptcy Chapter 11
7. The unscheduled partial or complete payment of the principal amount outstanding on a loan - such as a mortgage - before it is due.
consumer debt
prepayment
grace period
cash advances
8. Yearly percmet amount it will cost a person to use credit
secured credit card
finance charge
overspending
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
9. The amount left over after subtracting - as - for example - the amount owed on a loan (also called principal balance) or the amount in an account
balance owed
payday loans
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
due date
10. Minimum amount due on credit balance
prepayment
credit limit
PIN (personal identification number)
minimum payment
11. A report showing all accumulated credit data on an individual; This is used for granting or denying credit
bankruptcy Chapter 13
liquidation
credit report
revolving credit
12. When someone with strong established credit signs a contract along with the borrower
debtors anonymous
co-signed loans
credit score
grace period
13. A credit rating around 500 or lower is high enough risk that many lenders will refuse a line of credit - and those that do grant one will penalize the borrower with high interest rates and difficult terms.
low credit rating
credit cards
bankruptcy Chapter 13
minimum amount due
14. Any of a number of fraudulent - deceptive - discriminatory - or unfavorable lending practices. Many of these practices are illegal - while others are legal but not in the best interest of the borrowers.
predatory lending
mortgage
pawn shops
fixed rate of interest
15. Capacity - character and collateral
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16. Means that the APR can go up or down depending on economic factors
minimum amount due
bankruptcy Chapter 11
variable rate
tax preparers
17. A court action in which a portion of an employee's wage is set aside to pay a debt owed a creditor
bankruptcy Chapter 13
bankruptcy
garnishment
bankruptcy Chapter 11
18. Is a loan that does not require collateral from the borrower
co-signed loans
unsecured loans
low credit rating
credit reporting agency
19. A company that collects information from various sources and provides consumer credit information on individual consumers for a variety of uses. It is an organization providing information on individuals' borrowing and bill paying habits.
pawn shops
credit reporting agency
late fee
variable interest
20. A period in which a debt may be paid without accruing further interest or penalty
grace period
prepayment
PIN (personal identification number)
bank
21. One that requires you to keep a savings account as security
default
prepayment
overspending
secured credit card
22. If the consumer makes the minimum payment - interest charges continue to accrue on all outstanding balances.
credit history
minimum amount due
cash advances
secured loans
23. Deals with debt adjustment or reorganization for individuals - allows people to put forward a plan to repay creditors over time - usually from future income
low credit rating
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
bankruptcy Chapter 13
debtors anonymous
24. A numerical rating based on person's credit history that represents their credit worthiness
revolving credit
credit score
collateral
consumer debt
25. A nonprofit agency that gives free advice to people in financial difficulties
secured credit card
credit score
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
credit cards
26. Failure to repay a debt
credit limit
default
bankruptcy
grace period
27. Money lent: a loan given in cash - especially by an employer or credit card company - in anticipation of the borrower's being able to repay it
bankruptcy Chapter 11
cash advances
consolidation loans
prepayment
28. A record of whether or not a person has paid his or her bills on time in the past
credit cards
liquidation
credit history
credit reporting agency
29. Provides a uniform manner of calculating and presenting the terms of consumer loans to enable you to compare costs so you can make informed choices about credit
credit reporting agency
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
ownership
collateral
30. An evaluation of a person's credit history
credit score
credit rating
charge cards
default
31. The right to hold - possess - control and dispose of property
finance charge
usury
bankruptcy Chapter 11
ownership
32. As related to credit - an evaluatin of a person's net worth
collateral
revolving credit
home equity loans
PIN (personal identification number)
33. Deals with reorganization of businesses - provides that - unless the court rules otherwise - the debtor remains in possession of the business and in control of its operation
credit score
3 C's of credit
unsecured loans
bankruptcy Chapter 11
34. Charge very high interest for loans based on the value of tangible assets (such as jewelry or other valuable items)
credit score
credit history
predatory lending
pawn shops
35. An arrangement in which a bank or vendor extends a specified amount of unsecured credit to a specified borrower for a specified time period
line of credit
PIN (personal identification number)
fixed interest rate
repossession
36. The process of taking a business' real assets and turning them into cash - either to pay off debt or to reap a personal profit
predatory lending
liquidation
garnishment
installment loans/credit
37. Financial organization that specializes in automobile loans to consumers
ownership
line of credit
auto finance companies
debtors anonymous
38. Loans for which the borrower is required to pledge specific assets as collateral or security
secured loans
bankruptcy Chapter 11
interest (APR)
bankruptcy Chapter 7
39. A legal document that provides a history of ownership and entitlement by the current owner
secured credit card
identity theft
garnishment
title for goods
40. A payment required for not fulfilling a contract
bankruptcy
title for goods
penalty
predatory lending
41. Taking away property due to failure to repay the debt
repossession
debtors anonymous
variable rate
interest (APR)
42. A claim upon property to satisy a debt
installment loans/credit
credit cards
variable interest
lien
43. A long-term loan extended to someone who buys property
finance charge
mortgage
variable interest
minimum amount due
44. A credit agreement that allows consumers to pay all or part of the outstanding balance on a loan or credit card. As credit is paid off - it becomes available again to use for another purchase or cash advance
cash advances
revolving credit
default
garnishment
45. A loan that is repaid with a fixed number of periodic equal-sized payments
secured credit card
bankruptcy
bank
installment loans/credit
46. Legal process that allows someone deeply in debt to create a plan to repay their debts
co-signed loans
bankruptcy
foreclosure
variable rate
47. One who places mortgage loans with lenders for a fee - but does not orginate or service loans.
mortgage brokers
penalty
bankruptcy Chapter 7
installment loans/credit
48. Bank or business that allows somebody to purchase goods and services and pay for them later - often with interest
repossession
credit card companies
home equity loans
balance owed
49. The total amount that a person is charged for borrowing money; includes interest plus any service charges or insurance premiums
finance charge
fixed interest rate
ownership
cash advances
50. Is a fellowship of men and women who share their experience - strength - and hope with each other that they may solve their common problem and help others to recover from compulsive debting. The only requirement for membership is a desire to stop inc
due date
finance charge
identity theft
debtors anonymous