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Test your basic knowledge |
Credit
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
personal-finance
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Loans for which the borrower is required to pledge specific assets as collateral or security
credit rating
pawn shops
secured loans
secured credit card
2. The total amount that a person is charged for borrowing money; includes interest plus any service charges or insurance premiums
finance charge
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
due date
bank
3. Bank or business that allows somebody to purchase goods and services and pay for them later - often with interest
due date
fixed rate of interest
consolidation loans
credit card companies
4. A record of whether or not a person has paid his or her bills on time in the past
credit history
penalty
bankruptcy Chapter 7
grace period
5. Debt that has been incurred primarily for the purchase of consumer goods
consumer debt
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
bankruptcy
home equity loans
6. A court action in which a portion of an employee's wage is set aside to pay a debt owed a creditor
garnishment
fixed rate of interest
title for goods
credit cards
7. A claim upon property to satisy a debt
lien
auto finance companies
co-signed loans
finance charge
8. An arrangement in which a bank or vendor extends a specified amount of unsecured credit to a specified borrower for a specified time period
3 C's of credit
line of credit
late fee
unsecured loans
9. One who places mortgage loans with lenders for a fee - but does not orginate or service loans.
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
identity theft
due date
mortgage brokers
10. A card used for making payments; balance must be paid in full when the statement is received
repossession
cash advances
charge cards
consumer debt
11. Minimum amount due on credit balance
minimum payment
secured credit card
due date
overspending
12. The act of lending money at an interest rate higher than that permitted by law
default
usury
liquidation
PIN (personal identification number)
13. Yearly percmet amount it will cost a person to use credit
overspending
line of credit
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
interest (APR)
14. Provided a temporary loan at a high interest rate until your next paycheck
auto finance companies
credit card companies
payday loans
ownership
15. If the consumer makes the minimum payment - interest charges continue to accrue on all outstanding balances.
balance owed
revolving credit
identity theft
minimum amount due
16. The price a borrow pays a creditor for the use of money over a period of time
interest (APR)
collateral
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
debtors anonymous
17. Interest rates are effective annual yields
low credit rating
default
fixed rate of interest
PIN (personal identification number)
18. An interest rate that moves up and down based on the changes of an underlying interest rate index
identity theft
variable interest
bankruptcy Chapter 7
tax preparers
19. Is a loan that does not require collateral from the borrower
collateral
default
unsecured loans
credit rating
20. An evaluation of a person's credit history
credit report
3 C's of credit
predatory lending
credit rating
21. Use their knowledge of federal - state - and local tax codes and publications to prepare tax returns and make sure that their clients do not pay unnecessary taxes.
fixed rate of interest
tax preparers
title for goods
repossession
22. The crime of obtaining someone else's personal data and using it for financial gain or to defraud or deceive
identity theft
credit limit
credit report
usury
23. A long-term loan extended to someone who buys property
liquidation
PIN (personal identification number)
mortgage
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
24. Money lent: a loan given in cash - especially by an employer or credit card company - in anticipation of the borrower's being able to repay it
cash advances
minimum payment
grace period
home equity loans
25. A credit rating around 500 or lower is high enough risk that many lenders will refuse a line of credit - and those that do grant one will penalize the borrower with high interest rates and difficult terms.
bankruptcy Chapter 7
low credit rating
secured loans
prepayment
26. As related to credit - an evaluatin of a person's net worth
collateral
interest (APR)
default
usury
27. Dealing with liquidation - provides for a court-appointed interim trustee to make management changes - arrange unsecured financing - and generally operate the debtor business to prevent loss.
identity theft
bankruptcy Chapter 7
default
collateral
28. A legal proceeding in which the creditor either sells or repossesses property for failure to repay a debt
variable interest
identity theft
foreclosure
prepayment
29. Provides a uniform manner of calculating and presenting the terms of consumer loans to enable you to compare costs so you can make informed choices about credit
line of credit
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
auto finance companies
cash advances
30. A payment required for not fulfilling a contract
charge cards
penalty
interest (APR)
fixed interest rate
31. A report showing all accumulated credit data on an individual; This is used for granting or denying credit
mortgage brokers
mortgage
credit report
payday loans
32. Financial organization that specializes in automobile loans to consumers
variable interest
mortgage
credit history
auto finance companies
33. The right to hold - possess - control and dispose of property
finance charge
credit card companies
ownership
bankruptcy Chapter 11
34. A period in which a debt may be paid without accruing further interest or penalty
collateral
due date
grace period
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
35. Failure to repay a debt
default
debtors anonymous
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
cash advances
36. Puchasing more than your budget allows
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
overspending
co-signed loans
low credit rating
37. Deals with reorganization of businesses - provides that - unless the court rules otherwise - the debtor remains in possession of the business and in control of its operation
ownership
credit limit
credit cards
bankruptcy Chapter 11
38. Taking away property due to failure to repay the debt
secured credit card
repossession
variable rate
credit score
39. Home owners can borrow against the appraised value of their already purchased homes
ownership
repossession
low credit rating
home equity loans
40. The date on which a financial obligation must be repaid
line of credit
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
installment loans/credit
due date
41. A numerical rating based on person's credit history that represents their credit worthiness
consolidation loans
credit score
bankruptcy Chapter 11
3 C's of credit
42. Deals with debt adjustment or reorganization for individuals - allows people to put forward a plan to repay creditors over time - usually from future income
identity theft
default
bankruptcy Chapter 13
secured loans
43. A number you choose and use to identify themselves to gain access to various accounts
variable interest
balance owed
PIN (personal identification number)
charge cards
44. One large loan made to consumers to pay several debts at once
tax preparers
consolidation loans
home equity loans
overspending
45. Capacity - character and collateral
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46. When someone with strong established credit signs a contract along with the borrower
payday loans
credit report
auto finance companies
co-signed loans
47. A legal document that provides a history of ownership and entitlement by the current owner
mortgage
prepayment
title for goods
finance charge
48. The amount left over after subtracting - as - for example - the amount owed on a loan (also called principal balance) or the amount in an account
consolidation loans
balance owed
bankruptcy Chapter 7
credit report
49. A company that collects information from various sources and provides consumer credit information on individual consumers for a variety of uses. It is an organization providing information on individuals' borrowing and bill paying habits.
credit reporting agency
minimum amount due
balance owed
secured loans
50. A penalty for making a payment after the due date
late fee
secured loans
minimum amount due
charge cards