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Test your basic knowledge |
Credit
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
personal-finance
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Provides a uniform manner of calculating and presenting the terms of consumer loans to enable you to compare costs so you can make informed choices about credit
debtors anonymous
secured loans
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
repossession
2. Puchasing more than your budget allows
variable interest
minimum payment
overspending
predatory lending
3. A nonprofit agency that gives free advice to people in financial difficulties
installment loans/credit
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
secured credit card
overspending
4. An interest rate that does not change
minimum payment
foreclosure
revolving credit
fixed interest rate
5. One that requires you to keep a savings account as security
credit cards
variable rate
charge cards
secured credit card
6. The price a borrow pays a creditor for the use of money over a period of time
repossession
overspending
interest (APR)
credit rating
7. Interest rates are effective annual yields
tax preparers
co-signed loans
credit reporting agency
fixed rate of interest
8. Money lent: a loan given in cash - especially by an employer or credit card company - in anticipation of the borrower's being able to repay it
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
unsecured loans
repossession
cash advances
9. Charge very high interest for loans based on the value of tangible assets (such as jewelry or other valuable items)
minimum amount due
predatory lending
pawn shops
penalty
10. A company that collects information from various sources and provides consumer credit information on individual consumers for a variety of uses. It is an organization providing information on individuals' borrowing and bill paying habits.
default
usury
credit reporting agency
bankruptcy Chapter 7
11. A period in which a debt may be paid without accruing further interest or penalty
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
tax preparers
title for goods
grace period
12. Is a loan that does not require collateral from the borrower
pawn shops
unsecured loans
credit report
credit reporting agency
13. The total amount that a person is charged for borrowing money; includes interest plus any service charges or insurance premiums
auto finance companies
bankruptcy Chapter 13
finance charge
bankruptcy
14. Means that the APR can go up or down depending on economic factors
variable rate
bankruptcy Chapter 13
fixed interest rate
due date
15. As related to credit - an evaluatin of a person's net worth
home equity loans
consumer debt
collateral
bankruptcy Chapter 11
16. A long-term loan extended to someone who buys property
mortgage
secured loans
credit limit
low credit rating
17. A number you choose and use to identify themselves to gain access to various accounts
PIN (personal identification number)
auto finance companies
credit card companies
minimum payment
18. When someone with strong established credit signs a contract along with the borrower
variable interest
low credit rating
co-signed loans
overspending
19. Legal process that allows someone deeply in debt to create a plan to repay their debts
bankruptcy
ownership
variable rate
PIN (personal identification number)
20. The unscheduled partial or complete payment of the principal amount outstanding on a loan - such as a mortgage - before it is due.
prepayment
bankruptcy Chapter 7
credit card companies
line of credit
21. If the consumer makes the minimum payment - interest charges continue to accrue on all outstanding balances.
consumer debt
minimum payment
minimum amount due
credit report
22. Provides individuals with revolving open-end credit - which they can draw from repeatedly up to some preset limit
credit cards
identity theft
secured credit card
credit history
23. Dealing with liquidation - provides for a court-appointed interim trustee to make management changes - arrange unsecured financing - and generally operate the debtor business to prevent loss.
bankruptcy Chapter 13
credit cards
bankruptcy Chapter 7
co-signed loans
24. Failure to repay a debt
default
line of credit
identity theft
auto finance companies
25. A court action in which a portion of an employee's wage is set aside to pay a debt owed a creditor
garnishment
predatory lending
tax preparers
usury
26. Use their knowledge of federal - state - and local tax codes and publications to prepare tax returns and make sure that their clients do not pay unnecessary taxes.
bankruptcy Chapter 13
low credit rating
tax preparers
revolving credit
27. A loan that is repaid with a fixed number of periodic equal-sized payments
fixed interest rate
co-signed loans
installment loans/credit
secured loans
28. Any of a number of fraudulent - deceptive - discriminatory - or unfavorable lending practices. Many of these practices are illegal - while others are legal but not in the best interest of the borrowers.
bankruptcy Chapter 11
predatory lending
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
29. Debt that has been incurred primarily for the purchase of consumer goods
credit report
consumer debt
variable interest
finance charge
30. A record of whether or not a person has paid his or her bills on time in the past
revolving credit
ownership
bank
credit history
31. An evaluation of a person's credit history
bankruptcy Chapter 7
minimum amount due
credit rating
consumer debt
32. The date on which a financial obligation must be repaid
credit card companies
unsecured loans
due date
variable interest
33. Loans for which the borrower is required to pledge specific assets as collateral or security
secured loans
charge cards
mortgage
auto finance companies
34. One who places mortgage loans with lenders for a fee - but does not orginate or service loans.
credit score
balance owed
mortgage brokers
pawn shops
35. The crime of obtaining someone else's personal data and using it for financial gain or to defraud or deceive
identity theft
low credit rating
credit report
cash advances
36. An interest rate that moves up and down based on the changes of an underlying interest rate index
debtors anonymous
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
penalty
variable interest
37. The amount left over after subtracting - as - for example - the amount owed on a loan (also called principal balance) or the amount in an account
balance owed
overspending
usury
garnishment
38. The act of lending money at an interest rate higher than that permitted by law
collateral
balance owed
usury
due date
39. One large loan made to consumers to pay several debts at once
prepayment
minimum amount due
consolidation loans
title for goods
40. A claim upon property to satisy a debt
lien
bankruptcy
minimum amount due
credit card companies
41. Provided a temporary loan at a high interest rate until your next paycheck
predatory lending
bankruptcy Chapter 13
variable rate
payday loans
42. The right to hold - possess - control and dispose of property
garnishment
ownership
grace period
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
43. Bank or business that allows somebody to purchase goods and services and pay for them later - often with interest
liquidation
credit card companies
title for goods
variable interest
44. Capacity - character and collateral
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45. Deals with reorganization of businesses - provides that - unless the court rules otherwise - the debtor remains in possession of the business and in control of its operation
bankruptcy
variable rate
bankruptcy Chapter 11
credit score
46. A numerical rating based on person's credit history that represents their credit worthiness
charge cards
garnishment
pawn shops
credit score
47. The maximum amount of credit a lender will extend to a customer
credit limit
mortgage brokers
predatory lending
variable interest
48. Financial organization that specializes in automobile loans to consumers
usury
late fee
bankruptcy Chapter 13
auto finance companies
49. A credit rating around 500 or lower is high enough risk that many lenders will refuse a line of credit - and those that do grant one will penalize the borrower with high interest rates and difficult terms.
low credit rating
debtors anonymous
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
secured loans
50. Minimum amount due on credit balance
consumer debt
title for goods
minimum payment
finance charge
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