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Test your basic knowledge |
Credit
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
personal-finance
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A credit rating around 500 or lower is high enough risk that many lenders will refuse a line of credit - and those that do grant one will penalize the borrower with high interest rates and difficult terms.
3 C's of credit
balance owed
debtors anonymous
low credit rating
2. Financial organization that specializes in automobile loans to consumers
auto finance companies
credit rating
due date
credit report
3. A court action in which a portion of an employee's wage is set aside to pay a debt owed a creditor
line of credit
mortgage brokers
garnishment
secured credit card
4. A claim upon property to satisy a debt
lien
liquidation
fixed interest rate
co-signed loans
5. A card used for making payments; balance must be paid in full when the statement is received
charge cards
home equity loans
usury
liquidation
6. Interest rates are effective annual yields
credit limit
repossession
fixed rate of interest
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
7. A report showing all accumulated credit data on an individual; This is used for granting or denying credit
credit report
prepayment
credit limit
secured credit card
8. An interest rate that does not change
fixed interest rate
installment loans/credit
revolving credit
prepayment
9. Deals with reorganization of businesses - provides that - unless the court rules otherwise - the debtor remains in possession of the business and in control of its operation
credit card companies
usury
bankruptcy Chapter 11
garnishment
10. A company that collects information from various sources and provides consumer credit information on individual consumers for a variety of uses. It is an organization providing information on individuals' borrowing and bill paying habits.
credit reporting agency
penalty
foreclosure
credit card companies
11. Legal process that allows someone deeply in debt to create a plan to repay their debts
mortgage
pawn shops
ownership
bankruptcy
12. Aa financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities
bank
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
credit cards
finance charge
13. A payment required for not fulfilling a contract
low credit rating
credit rating
bank
penalty
14. Charge very high interest for loans based on the value of tangible assets (such as jewelry or other valuable items)
late fee
pawn shops
credit report
prepayment
15. Home owners can borrow against the appraised value of their already purchased homes
credit limit
due date
variable rate
home equity loans
16. When someone with strong established credit signs a contract along with the borrower
installment loans/credit
bankruptcy Chapter 11
co-signed loans
revolving credit
17. Yearly percmet amount it will cost a person to use credit
secured loans
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
identity theft
credit limit
18. A loan that is repaid with a fixed number of periodic equal-sized payments
consumer debt
minimum amount due
credit cards
installment loans/credit
19. Bank or business that allows somebody to purchase goods and services and pay for them later - often with interest
debtors anonymous
mortgage
co-signed loans
credit card companies
20. Dealing with liquidation - provides for a court-appointed interim trustee to make management changes - arrange unsecured financing - and generally operate the debtor business to prevent loss.
grace period
credit score
bankruptcy Chapter 7
bankruptcy Chapter 11
21. The right to hold - possess - control and dispose of property
ownership
consumer debt
mortgage brokers
mortgage
22. Any of a number of fraudulent - deceptive - discriminatory - or unfavorable lending practices. Many of these practices are illegal - while others are legal but not in the best interest of the borrowers.
payday loans
predatory lending
garnishment
late fee
23. Provides a uniform manner of calculating and presenting the terms of consumer loans to enable you to compare costs so you can make informed choices about credit
lien
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
overspending
minimum amount due
24. Is a loan that does not require collateral from the borrower
bankruptcy Chapter 7
collateral
unsecured loans
minimum amount due
25. Loans for which the borrower is required to pledge specific assets as collateral or security
mortgage brokers
default
secured loans
auto finance companies
26. Taking away property due to failure to repay the debt
due date
mortgage
co-signed loans
repossession
27. A record of whether or not a person has paid his or her bills on time in the past
ownership
bankruptcy
credit reporting agency
credit history
28. A long-term loan extended to someone who buys property
predatory lending
charge cards
credit card companies
mortgage
29. The date on which a financial obligation must be repaid
mortgage brokers
home equity loans
usury
due date
30. An evaluation of a person's credit history
variable interest
bankruptcy
credit rating
collateral
31. A legal proceeding in which the creditor either sells or repossesses property for failure to repay a debt
liquidation
credit score
foreclosure
credit history
32. A credit agreement that allows consumers to pay all or part of the outstanding balance on a loan or credit card. As credit is paid off - it becomes available again to use for another purchase or cash advance
PIN (personal identification number)
pawn shops
tax preparers
revolving credit
33. Minimum amount due on credit balance
collateral
foreclosure
consolidation loans
minimum payment
34. The total amount that a person is charged for borrowing money; includes interest plus any service charges or insurance premiums
collateral
mortgage brokers
PIN (personal identification number)
finance charge
35. Puchasing more than your budget allows
usury
low credit rating
overspending
predatory lending
36. The crime of obtaining someone else's personal data and using it for financial gain or to defraud or deceive
identity theft
payday loans
ownership
penalty
37. Use their knowledge of federal - state - and local tax codes and publications to prepare tax returns and make sure that their clients do not pay unnecessary taxes.
tax preparers
grace period
cash advances
ownership
38. An arrangement in which a bank or vendor extends a specified amount of unsecured credit to a specified borrower for a specified time period
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
line of credit
balance owed
home equity loans
39. Provides individuals with revolving open-end credit - which they can draw from repeatedly up to some preset limit
minimum payment
fixed rate of interest
credit reporting agency
credit cards
40. Deals with debt adjustment or reorganization for individuals - allows people to put forward a plan to repay creditors over time - usually from future income
credit rating
variable interest
mortgage brokers
bankruptcy Chapter 13
41. Failure to repay a debt
charge cards
bankruptcy
secured loans
default
42. If the consumer makes the minimum payment - interest charges continue to accrue on all outstanding balances.
lien
minimum amount due
variable rate
finance charge
43. Capacity - character and collateral
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44. A penalty for making a payment after the due date
interest (APR)
auto finance companies
late fee
payday loans
45. Means that the APR can go up or down depending on economic factors
variable interest
variable rate
payday loans
identity theft
46. The maximum amount of credit a lender will extend to a customer
minimum amount due
fixed rate of interest
repossession
credit limit
47. The process of taking a business' real assets and turning them into cash - either to pay off debt or to reap a personal profit
charge cards
liquidation
low credit rating
secured loans
48. Is a fellowship of men and women who share their experience - strength - and hope with each other that they may solve their common problem and help others to recover from compulsive debting. The only requirement for membership is a desire to stop inc
debtors anonymous
due date
line of credit
bankruptcy
49. Money lent: a loan given in cash - especially by an employer or credit card company - in anticipation of the borrower's being able to repay it
consumer debt
liquidation
cash advances
pawn shops
50. One that requires you to keep a savings account as security
consolidation loans
secured credit card
mortgage brokers
penalty