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Test your basic knowledge |
Credit
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
personal-finance
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A numerical rating based on person's credit history that represents their credit worthiness
lien
credit score
line of credit
interest (APR)
2. Provides a uniform manner of calculating and presenting the terms of consumer loans to enable you to compare costs so you can make informed choices about credit
variable rate
auto finance companies
penalty
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
3. The total amount that a person is charged for borrowing money; includes interest plus any service charges or insurance premiums
prepayment
co-signed loans
finance charge
bankruptcy Chapter 7
4. A credit rating around 500 or lower is high enough risk that many lenders will refuse a line of credit - and those that do grant one will penalize the borrower with high interest rates and difficult terms.
home equity loans
low credit rating
finance charge
liquidation
5. Money lent: a loan given in cash - especially by an employer or credit card company - in anticipation of the borrower's being able to repay it
consumer debt
consolidation loans
credit rating
cash advances
6. A penalty for making a payment after the due date
late fee
variable rate
foreclosure
consumer debt
7. Provides individuals with revolving open-end credit - which they can draw from repeatedly up to some preset limit
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
credit cards
home equity loans
repossession
8. A loan that is repaid with a fixed number of periodic equal-sized payments
installment loans/credit
tax preparers
credit score
grace period
9. Loans for which the borrower is required to pledge specific assets as collateral or security
predatory lending
secured loans
bank
PIN (personal identification number)
10. Deals with reorganization of businesses - provides that - unless the court rules otherwise - the debtor remains in possession of the business and in control of its operation
minimum amount due
credit score
bankruptcy Chapter 11
debtors anonymous
11. A court action in which a portion of an employee's wage is set aside to pay a debt owed a creditor
tax preparers
garnishment
credit report
pawn shops
12. Is a loan that does not require collateral from the borrower
credit report
installment loans/credit
unsecured loans
bankruptcy
13. The maximum amount of credit a lender will extend to a customer
credit card companies
low credit rating
credit limit
debtors anonymous
14. The price a borrow pays a creditor for the use of money over a period of time
debtors anonymous
predatory lending
interest (APR)
fixed interest rate
15. Minimum amount due on credit balance
minimum payment
late fee
low credit rating
credit report
16. As related to credit - an evaluatin of a person's net worth
credit rating
bank
collateral
payday loans
17. The date on which a financial obligation must be repaid
due date
interest (APR)
fixed interest rate
predatory lending
18. Is a fellowship of men and women who share their experience - strength - and hope with each other that they may solve their common problem and help others to recover from compulsive debting. The only requirement for membership is a desire to stop inc
debtors anonymous
consolidation loans
tax preparers
minimum amount due
19. A claim upon property to satisy a debt
bankruptcy Chapter 7
revolving credit
lien
overspending
20. Taking away property due to failure to repay the debt
finance charge
identity theft
prepayment
repossession
21. An interest rate that moves up and down based on the changes of an underlying interest rate index
minimum amount due
installment loans/credit
variable interest
grace period
22. Home owners can borrow against the appraised value of their already purchased homes
default
overspending
home equity loans
interest (APR)
23. A long-term loan extended to someone who buys property
repossession
title for goods
predatory lending
mortgage
24. Any of a number of fraudulent - deceptive - discriminatory - or unfavorable lending practices. Many of these practices are illegal - while others are legal but not in the best interest of the borrowers.
predatory lending
tax preparers
garnishment
bankruptcy Chapter 11
25. The crime of obtaining someone else's personal data and using it for financial gain or to defraud or deceive
identity theft
liquidation
consumer debt
bankruptcy
26. Legal process that allows someone deeply in debt to create a plan to repay their debts
consolidation loans
3 C's of credit
default
bankruptcy
27. A credit agreement that allows consumers to pay all or part of the outstanding balance on a loan or credit card. As credit is paid off - it becomes available again to use for another purchase or cash advance
installment loans/credit
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
revolving credit
consumer debt
28. A company that collects information from various sources and provides consumer credit information on individual consumers for a variety of uses. It is an organization providing information on individuals' borrowing and bill paying habits.
credit reporting agency
foreclosure
grace period
late fee
29. An interest rate that does not change
3 C's of credit
fixed interest rate
collateral
credit rating
30. An evaluation of a person's credit history
bankruptcy Chapter 13
credit rating
low credit rating
garnishment
31. Provided a temporary loan at a high interest rate until your next paycheck
secured credit card
bankruptcy Chapter 11
usury
payday loans
32. The unscheduled partial or complete payment of the principal amount outstanding on a loan - such as a mortgage - before it is due.
credit cards
prepayment
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
lien
33. A period in which a debt may be paid without accruing further interest or penalty
PIN (personal identification number)
consumer debt
fixed interest rate
grace period
34. One large loan made to consumers to pay several debts at once
pawn shops
consolidation loans
revolving credit
payday loans
35. Financial organization that specializes in automobile loans to consumers
bankruptcy Chapter 13
minimum payment
credit card companies
auto finance companies
36. Dealing with liquidation - provides for a court-appointed interim trustee to make management changes - arrange unsecured financing - and generally operate the debtor business to prevent loss.
credit rating
PIN (personal identification number)
bankruptcy Chapter 7
tax preparers
37. Aa financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities
mortgage
debtors anonymous
revolving credit
bank
38. One who places mortgage loans with lenders for a fee - but does not orginate or service loans.
tax preparers
variable interest
pawn shops
mortgage brokers
39. Bank or business that allows somebody to purchase goods and services and pay for them later - often with interest
bankruptcy Chapter 11
low credit rating
bankruptcy
credit card companies
40. An arrangement in which a bank or vendor extends a specified amount of unsecured credit to a specified borrower for a specified time period
line of credit
fixed rate of interest
identity theft
foreclosure
41. When someone with strong established credit signs a contract along with the borrower
balance owed
co-signed loans
consumer debt
3 C's of credit
42. A legal document that provides a history of ownership and entitlement by the current owner
cash advances
title for goods
credit history
minimum payment
43. The right to hold - possess - control and dispose of property
ownership
fixed rate of interest
overspending
liquidation
44. A nonprofit agency that gives free advice to people in financial difficulties
low credit rating
fixed interest rate
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
interest (APR)
45. Capacity - character and collateral
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46. A record of whether or not a person has paid his or her bills on time in the past
credit card companies
mortgage brokers
credit history
usury
47. A payment required for not fulfilling a contract
pawn shops
consolidation loans
penalty
minimum payment
48. Charge very high interest for loans based on the value of tangible assets (such as jewelry or other valuable items)
ownership
consolidation loans
predatory lending
pawn shops
49. A report showing all accumulated credit data on an individual; This is used for granting or denying credit
secured loans
liquidation
credit report
credit score
50. Debt that has been incurred primarily for the purchase of consumer goods
bankruptcy Chapter 11
consumer debt
variable rate
cash advances