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Test your basic knowledge |
Credit
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
personal-finance
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A penalty for making a payment after the due date
late fee
lien
cash advances
liquidation
2. An arrangement in which a bank or vendor extends a specified amount of unsecured credit to a specified borrower for a specified time period
predatory lending
repossession
garnishment
line of credit
3. An evaluation of a person's credit history
cash advances
prepayment
auto finance companies
credit rating
4. The unscheduled partial or complete payment of the principal amount outstanding on a loan - such as a mortgage - before it is due.
prepayment
mortgage brokers
credit history
repossession
5. A loan that is repaid with a fixed number of periodic equal-sized payments
installment loans/credit
credit history
charge cards
prepayment
6. The crime of obtaining someone else's personal data and using it for financial gain or to defraud or deceive
secured credit card
identity theft
collateral
consolidation loans
7. A long-term loan extended to someone who buys property
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
payday loans
credit limit
mortgage
8. Home owners can borrow against the appraised value of their already purchased homes
cash advances
home equity loans
lien
minimum amount due
9. Interest rates are effective annual yields
revolving credit
ownership
pawn shops
fixed rate of interest
10. An interest rate that does not change
pawn shops
fixed interest rate
credit rating
bank
11. Provided a temporary loan at a high interest rate until your next paycheck
overspending
payday loans
credit history
default
12. The total amount that a person is charged for borrowing money; includes interest plus any service charges or insurance premiums
finance charge
revolving credit
credit history
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
13. A record of whether or not a person has paid his or her bills on time in the past
grace period
consolidation loans
secured loans
credit history
14. Legal process that allows someone deeply in debt to create a plan to repay their debts
credit history
fixed interest rate
PIN (personal identification number)
bankruptcy
15. Aa financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities
balance owed
collateral
unsecured loans
bank
16. Is a fellowship of men and women who share their experience - strength - and hope with each other that they may solve their common problem and help others to recover from compulsive debting. The only requirement for membership is a desire to stop inc
credit card companies
debtors anonymous
default
revolving credit
17. Puchasing more than your budget allows
payday loans
overspending
tax preparers
due date
18. A period in which a debt may be paid without accruing further interest or penalty
collateral
mortgage
lien
grace period
19. Means that the APR can go up or down depending on economic factors
debtors anonymous
installment loans/credit
variable rate
predatory lending
20. Debt that has been incurred primarily for the purchase of consumer goods
interest (APR)
balance owed
consumer debt
mortgage brokers
21. Is a loan that does not require collateral from the borrower
credit history
secured credit card
secured loans
unsecured loans
22. Dealing with liquidation - provides for a court-appointed interim trustee to make management changes - arrange unsecured financing - and generally operate the debtor business to prevent loss.
bankruptcy Chapter 11
secured loans
bankruptcy Chapter 7
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
23. Money lent: a loan given in cash - especially by an employer or credit card company - in anticipation of the borrower's being able to repay it
lien
cash advances
predatory lending
prepayment
24. When someone with strong established credit signs a contract along with the borrower
co-signed loans
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
liquidation
collateral
25. Failure to repay a debt
debtors anonymous
charge cards
PIN (personal identification number)
default
26. The price a borrow pays a creditor for the use of money over a period of time
garnishment
credit reporting agency
pawn shops
interest (APR)
27. A court action in which a portion of an employee's wage is set aside to pay a debt owed a creditor
credit reporting agency
PIN (personal identification number)
prepayment
garnishment
28. One large loan made to consumers to pay several debts at once
cash advances
consolidation loans
bank
minimum payment
29. Deals with debt adjustment or reorganization for individuals - allows people to put forward a plan to repay creditors over time - usually from future income
bankruptcy Chapter 13
bankruptcy Chapter 7
title for goods
debtors anonymous
30. Minimum amount due on credit balance
consumer debt
pawn shops
late fee
minimum payment
31. Charge very high interest for loans based on the value of tangible assets (such as jewelry or other valuable items)
low credit rating
late fee
consolidation loans
pawn shops
32. Loans for which the borrower is required to pledge specific assets as collateral or security
secured loans
predatory lending
bankruptcy
penalty
33. One that requires you to keep a savings account as security
installment loans/credit
variable rate
repossession
secured credit card
34. A card used for making payments; balance must be paid in full when the statement is received
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
credit rating
charge cards
home equity loans
35. A nonprofit agency that gives free advice to people in financial difficulties
bankruptcy Chapter 13
lien
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
36. Capacity - character and collateral
37. One who places mortgage loans with lenders for a fee - but does not orginate or service loans.
mortgage brokers
credit limit
fixed interest rate
balance owed
38. Provides a uniform manner of calculating and presenting the terms of consumer loans to enable you to compare costs so you can make informed choices about credit
interest (APR)
ownership
repossession
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
39. A credit rating around 500 or lower is high enough risk that many lenders will refuse a line of credit - and those that do grant one will penalize the borrower with high interest rates and difficult terms.
low credit rating
payday loans
unsecured loans
minimum amount due
40. The date on which a financial obligation must be repaid
minimum amount due
due date
unsecured loans
payday loans
41. A report showing all accumulated credit data on an individual; This is used for granting or denying credit
garnishment
credit report
title for goods
default
42. If the consumer makes the minimum payment - interest charges continue to accrue on all outstanding balances.
credit limit
prepayment
minimum amount due
identity theft
43. The right to hold - possess - control and dispose of property
credit reporting agency
ownership
overspending
credit report
44. The amount left over after subtracting - as - for example - the amount owed on a loan (also called principal balance) or the amount in an account
tax preparers
prepayment
auto finance companies
balance owed
45. Financial organization that specializes in automobile loans to consumers
cash advances
auto finance companies
3 C's of credit
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
46. A payment required for not fulfilling a contract
due date
penalty
credit report
grace period
47. Provides individuals with revolving open-end credit - which they can draw from repeatedly up to some preset limit
3 C's of credit
credit cards
minimum payment
credit limit
48. The process of taking a business' real assets and turning them into cash - either to pay off debt or to reap a personal profit
debtors anonymous
finance charge
liquidation
fixed interest rate
49. A claim upon property to satisy a debt
fixed rate of interest
secured credit card
minimum amount due
lien
50. A legal document that provides a history of ownership and entitlement by the current owner
title for goods
3 C's of credit
late fee
fixed rate of interest