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Test your basic knowledge |
Credit
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
personal-finance
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The date on which a financial obligation must be repaid
usury
consolidation loans
collateral
due date
2. A period in which a debt may be paid without accruing further interest or penalty
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
consumer debt
secured loans
grace period
3. Dealing with liquidation - provides for a court-appointed interim trustee to make management changes - arrange unsecured financing - and generally operate the debtor business to prevent loss.
due date
credit reporting agency
bankruptcy Chapter 7
bank
4. A claim upon property to satisy a debt
bankruptcy
lien
overspending
interest (APR)
5. A penalty for making a payment after the due date
credit card companies
late fee
bankruptcy
fixed rate of interest
6. An interest rate that does not change
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
fixed interest rate
auto finance companies
late fee
7. A number you choose and use to identify themselves to gain access to various accounts
revolving credit
credit rating
low credit rating
PIN (personal identification number)
8. A long-term loan extended to someone who buys property
mortgage
lien
identity theft
bankruptcy Chapter 11
9. As related to credit - an evaluatin of a person's net worth
variable interest
bankruptcy
collateral
fixed rate of interest
10. One that requires you to keep a savings account as security
co-signed loans
secured credit card
prepayment
balance owed
11. Loans for which the borrower is required to pledge specific assets as collateral or security
secured loans
credit score
fixed rate of interest
credit limit
12. Is a loan that does not require collateral from the borrower
unsecured loans
variable interest
interest (APR)
mortgage brokers
13. The act of lending money at an interest rate higher than that permitted by law
secured credit card
usury
pawn shops
credit history
14. A loan that is repaid with a fixed number of periodic equal-sized payments
installment loans/credit
credit cards
finance charge
balance owed
15. The amount left over after subtracting - as - for example - the amount owed on a loan (also called principal balance) or the amount in an account
minimum payment
3 C's of credit
lien
balance owed
16. One large loan made to consumers to pay several debts at once
due date
mortgage
secured loans
consolidation loans
17. A credit agreement that allows consumers to pay all or part of the outstanding balance on a loan or credit card. As credit is paid off - it becomes available again to use for another purchase or cash advance
revolving credit
fixed interest rate
unsecured loans
prepayment
18. A credit rating around 500 or lower is high enough risk that many lenders will refuse a line of credit - and those that do grant one will penalize the borrower with high interest rates and difficult terms.
co-signed loans
interest (APR)
PIN (personal identification number)
low credit rating
19. Home owners can borrow against the appraised value of their already purchased homes
variable rate
3 C's of credit
home equity loans
garnishment
20. The price a borrow pays a creditor for the use of money over a period of time
interest (APR)
predatory lending
low credit rating
prepayment
21. A numerical rating based on person's credit history that represents their credit worthiness
credit cards
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
credit score
cash advances
22. Debt that has been incurred primarily for the purchase of consumer goods
penalty
3 C's of credit
consumer debt
credit card companies
23. Failure to repay a debt
usury
consolidation loans
bankruptcy Chapter 11
default
24. The unscheduled partial or complete payment of the principal amount outstanding on a loan - such as a mortgage - before it is due.
home equity loans
prepayment
minimum amount due
foreclosure
25. Charge very high interest for loans based on the value of tangible assets (such as jewelry or other valuable items)
title for goods
pawn shops
finance charge
lien
26. Minimum amount due on credit balance
minimum payment
late fee
bankruptcy Chapter 11
secured credit card
27. Interest rates are effective annual yields
grace period
credit report
fixed rate of interest
consumer debt
28. Legal process that allows someone deeply in debt to create a plan to repay their debts
foreclosure
bankruptcy
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
minimum payment
29. An interest rate that moves up and down based on the changes of an underlying interest rate index
credit card companies
variable interest
fixed interest rate
cash advances
30. A card used for making payments; balance must be paid in full when the statement is received
bankruptcy
ownership
charge cards
interest (APR)
31. Capacity - character and collateral
32. Use their knowledge of federal - state - and local tax codes and publications to prepare tax returns and make sure that their clients do not pay unnecessary taxes.
tax preparers
consolidation loans
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
title for goods
33. Means that the APR can go up or down depending on economic factors
variable rate
revolving credit
3 C's of credit
bankruptcy Chapter 11
34. A company that collects information from various sources and provides consumer credit information on individual consumers for a variety of uses. It is an organization providing information on individuals' borrowing and bill paying habits.
predatory lending
debtors anonymous
repossession
credit reporting agency
35. A record of whether or not a person has paid his or her bills on time in the past
credit history
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
title for goods
minimum amount due
36. Financial organization that specializes in automobile loans to consumers
auto finance companies
low credit rating
revolving credit
due date
37. Aa financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities
auto finance companies
penalty
secured loans
bank
38. Provided a temporary loan at a high interest rate until your next paycheck
revolving credit
credit history
balance owed
payday loans
39. A legal document that provides a history of ownership and entitlement by the current owner
installment loans/credit
title for goods
credit history
usury
40. Provides a uniform manner of calculating and presenting the terms of consumer loans to enable you to compare costs so you can make informed choices about credit
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
fixed interest rate
pawn shops
grace period
41. When someone with strong established credit signs a contract along with the borrower
mortgage brokers
late fee
revolving credit
co-signed loans
42. Deals with reorganization of businesses - provides that - unless the court rules otherwise - the debtor remains in possession of the business and in control of its operation
revolving credit
bankruptcy Chapter 11
default
tax preparers
43. An evaluation of a person's credit history
title for goods
payday loans
installment loans/credit
credit rating
44. A report showing all accumulated credit data on an individual; This is used for granting or denying credit
low credit rating
credit report
credit rating
penalty
45. Puchasing more than your budget allows
low credit rating
secured credit card
overspending
credit cards
46. Money lent: a loan given in cash - especially by an employer or credit card company - in anticipation of the borrower's being able to repay it
fixed rate of interest
credit card companies
cash advances
prepayment
47. The right to hold - possess - control and dispose of property
prepayment
ownership
garnishment
bank
48. A court action in which a portion of an employee's wage is set aside to pay a debt owed a creditor
auto finance companies
garnishment
late fee
ownership
49. Taking away property due to failure to repay the debt
installment loans/credit
late fee
payday loans
repossession
50. A legal proceeding in which the creditor either sells or repossesses property for failure to repay a debt
foreclosure
minimum amount due
minimum payment
penalty