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Test your basic knowledge |
Credit
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
personal-finance
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A record of whether or not a person has paid his or her bills on time in the past
credit history
foreclosure
3 C's of credit
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
2. Money lent: a loan given in cash - especially by an employer or credit card company - in anticipation of the borrower's being able to repay it
mortgage brokers
secured credit card
cash advances
penalty
3. Minimum amount due on credit balance
minimum payment
debtors anonymous
lien
installment loans/credit
4. Deals with reorganization of businesses - provides that - unless the court rules otherwise - the debtor remains in possession of the business and in control of its operation
grace period
title for goods
secured loans
bankruptcy Chapter 11
5. A report showing all accumulated credit data on an individual; This is used for granting or denying credit
installment loans/credit
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
unsecured loans
credit report
6. A number you choose and use to identify themselves to gain access to various accounts
prepayment
ownership
credit cards
PIN (personal identification number)
7. Taking away property due to failure to repay the debt
due date
installment loans/credit
repossession
mortgage brokers
8. Home owners can borrow against the appraised value of their already purchased homes
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
home equity loans
PIN (personal identification number)
default
9. One large loan made to consumers to pay several debts at once
credit report
consolidation loans
auto finance companies
3 C's of credit
10. Loans for which the borrower is required to pledge specific assets as collateral or security
minimum payment
bank
secured loans
liquidation
11. Any of a number of fraudulent - deceptive - discriminatory - or unfavorable lending practices. Many of these practices are illegal - while others are legal but not in the best interest of the borrowers.
predatory lending
fixed rate of interest
identity theft
cash advances
12. Puchasing more than your budget allows
minimum amount due
credit history
co-signed loans
overspending
13. Charge very high interest for loans based on the value of tangible assets (such as jewelry or other valuable items)
due date
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
penalty
pawn shops
14. A nonprofit agency that gives free advice to people in financial difficulties
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
tax preparers
line of credit
ownership
15. When someone with strong established credit signs a contract along with the borrower
co-signed loans
consolidation loans
finance charge
credit report
16. The date on which a financial obligation must be repaid
revolving credit
secured loans
payday loans
due date
17. Deals with debt adjustment or reorganization for individuals - allows people to put forward a plan to repay creditors over time - usually from future income
co-signed loans
bankruptcy Chapter 13
predatory lending
charge cards
18. One that requires you to keep a savings account as security
revolving credit
debtors anonymous
balance owed
secured credit card
19. The total amount that a person is charged for borrowing money; includes interest plus any service charges or insurance premiums
line of credit
credit rating
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
finance charge
20. A court action in which a portion of an employee's wage is set aside to pay a debt owed a creditor
credit reporting agency
bankruptcy Chapter 7
garnishment
consumer debt
21. The right to hold - possess - control and dispose of property
bankruptcy
grace period
ownership
credit limit
22. The price a borrow pays a creditor for the use of money over a period of time
3 C's of credit
balance owed
interest (APR)
garnishment
23. As related to credit - an evaluatin of a person's net worth
default
consolidation loans
collateral
revolving credit
24. If the consumer makes the minimum payment - interest charges continue to accrue on all outstanding balances.
lien
minimum amount due
revolving credit
due date
25. An interest rate that moves up and down based on the changes of an underlying interest rate index
variable interest
usury
lien
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
26. Aa financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities
secured loans
bank
line of credit
late fee
27. The unscheduled partial or complete payment of the principal amount outstanding on a loan - such as a mortgage - before it is due.
late fee
prepayment
interest (APR)
credit history
28. An evaluation of a person's credit history
installment loans/credit
credit rating
pawn shops
consumer debt
29. A claim upon property to satisy a debt
mortgage
lien
PIN (personal identification number)
consolidation loans
30. A legal proceeding in which the creditor either sells or repossesses property for failure to repay a debt
foreclosure
tax preparers
late fee
debtors anonymous
31. An interest rate that does not change
fixed interest rate
title for goods
liquidation
credit score
32. A card used for making payments; balance must be paid in full when the statement is received
due date
charge cards
bankruptcy
credit history
33. The process of taking a business' real assets and turning them into cash - either to pay off debt or to reap a personal profit
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
identity theft
3 C's of credit
liquidation
34. Is a loan that does not require collateral from the borrower
credit score
due date
unsecured loans
bank
35. Interest rates are effective annual yields
fixed rate of interest
credit rating
bankruptcy Chapter 7
ownership
36. Provides individuals with revolving open-end credit - which they can draw from repeatedly up to some preset limit
bankruptcy Chapter 11
bank
bankruptcy Chapter 7
credit cards
37. Failure to repay a debt
credit card companies
balance owed
overspending
default
38. Means that the APR can go up or down depending on economic factors
secured credit card
charge cards
variable rate
variable interest
39. Dealing with liquidation - provides for a court-appointed interim trustee to make management changes - arrange unsecured financing - and generally operate the debtor business to prevent loss.
finance charge
late fee
bankruptcy Chapter 7
unsecured loans
40. A legal document that provides a history of ownership and entitlement by the current owner
credit rating
due date
title for goods
minimum amount due
41. Debt that has been incurred primarily for the purchase of consumer goods
cash advances
consolidation loans
charge cards
consumer debt
42. A credit agreement that allows consumers to pay all or part of the outstanding balance on a loan or credit card. As credit is paid off - it becomes available again to use for another purchase or cash advance
garnishment
consolidation loans
secured credit card
revolving credit
43. Bank or business that allows somebody to purchase goods and services and pay for them later - often with interest
revolving credit
credit card companies
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
unsecured loans
44. A company that collects information from various sources and provides consumer credit information on individual consumers for a variety of uses. It is an organization providing information on individuals' borrowing and bill paying habits.
home equity loans
due date
credit history
credit reporting agency
45. A payment required for not fulfilling a contract
penalty
secured loans
auto finance companies
credit report
46. A loan that is repaid with a fixed number of periodic equal-sized payments
low credit rating
usury
credit report
installment loans/credit
47. A period in which a debt may be paid without accruing further interest or penalty
cash advances
secured credit card
grace period
lien
48. The amount left over after subtracting - as - for example - the amount owed on a loan (also called principal balance) or the amount in an account
bankruptcy
balance owed
identity theft
fixed interest rate
49. The act of lending money at an interest rate higher than that permitted by law
usury
co-signed loans
bankruptcy
credit limit
50. Capacity - character and collateral
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