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Test your basic knowledge |
Credit
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Study First
Subject
:
personal-finance
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Dealing with liquidation - provides for a court-appointed interim trustee to make management changes - arrange unsecured financing - and generally operate the debtor business to prevent loss.
credit cards
bankruptcy Chapter 7
fixed rate of interest
secured credit card
2. Debt that has been incurred primarily for the purchase of consumer goods
mortgage
pawn shops
predatory lending
consumer debt
3. Capacity - character and collateral
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4. The total amount that a person is charged for borrowing money; includes interest plus any service charges or insurance premiums
finance charge
fixed interest rate
minimum payment
consumer debt
5. One who places mortgage loans with lenders for a fee - but does not orginate or service loans.
mortgage brokers
collateral
identity theft
unsecured loans
6. Provides individuals with revolving open-end credit - which they can draw from repeatedly up to some preset limit
minimum amount due
credit report
credit cards
auto finance companies
7. A claim upon property to satisy a debt
pawn shops
lien
bank
payday loans
8. A numerical rating based on person's credit history that represents their credit worthiness
variable rate
default
credit score
bankruptcy
9. A legal document that provides a history of ownership and entitlement by the current owner
charge cards
late fee
title for goods
repossession
10. A company that collects information from various sources and provides consumer credit information on individual consumers for a variety of uses. It is an organization providing information on individuals' borrowing and bill paying habits.
credit reporting agency
installment loans/credit
PIN (personal identification number)
bankruptcy
11. Means that the APR can go up or down depending on economic factors
3 C's of credit
variable rate
charge cards
consolidation loans
12. Provides a uniform manner of calculating and presenting the terms of consumer loans to enable you to compare costs so you can make informed choices about credit
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
unsecured loans
mortgage brokers
credit card companies
13. The act of lending money at an interest rate higher than that permitted by law
usury
finance charge
foreclosure
installment loans/credit
14. Interest rates are effective annual yields
prepayment
low credit rating
interest (APR)
fixed rate of interest
15. Home owners can borrow against the appraised value of their already purchased homes
balance owed
pawn shops
bankruptcy
home equity loans
16. One large loan made to consumers to pay several debts at once
credit history
default
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
consolidation loans
17. The price a borrow pays a creditor for the use of money over a period of time
bankruptcy Chapter 13
interest (APR)
credit cards
identity theft
18. As related to credit - an evaluatin of a person's net worth
collateral
liquidation
auto finance companies
bankruptcy Chapter 11
19. The date on which a financial obligation must be repaid
variable interest
garnishment
tax preparers
due date
20. Puchasing more than your budget allows
late fee
secured loans
overspending
home equity loans
21. A long-term loan extended to someone who buys property
debtors anonymous
bankruptcy Chapter 13
mortgage
unsecured loans
22. An interest rate that moves up and down based on the changes of an underlying interest rate index
foreclosure
fixed interest rate
consolidation loans
variable interest
23. Loans for which the borrower is required to pledge specific assets as collateral or security
secured loans
bankruptcy Chapter 13
home equity loans
identity theft
24. Any of a number of fraudulent - deceptive - discriminatory - or unfavorable lending practices. Many of these practices are illegal - while others are legal but not in the best interest of the borrowers.
due date
predatory lending
foreclosure
payday loans
25. Charge very high interest for loans based on the value of tangible assets (such as jewelry or other valuable items)
balance owed
default
consumer debt
pawn shops
26. A period in which a debt may be paid without accruing further interest or penalty
credit card companies
co-signed loans
grace period
line of credit
27. Bank or business that allows somebody to purchase goods and services and pay for them later - often with interest
fixed rate of interest
auto finance companies
secured loans
credit card companies
28. A number you choose and use to identify themselves to gain access to various accounts
auto finance companies
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
late fee
PIN (personal identification number)
29. The right to hold - possess - control and dispose of property
late fee
minimum payment
identity theft
ownership
30. The amount left over after subtracting - as - for example - the amount owed on a loan (also called principal balance) or the amount in an account
balance owed
finance charge
consolidation loans
repossession
31. Deals with debt adjustment or reorganization for individuals - allows people to put forward a plan to repay creditors over time - usually from future income
credit cards
balance owed
minimum amount due
bankruptcy Chapter 13
32. A record of whether or not a person has paid his or her bills on time in the past
credit history
credit score
tax preparers
revolving credit
33. A credit rating around 500 or lower is high enough risk that many lenders will refuse a line of credit - and those that do grant one will penalize the borrower with high interest rates and difficult terms.
bankruptcy Chapter 11
usury
low credit rating
ownership
34. A card used for making payments; balance must be paid in full when the statement is received
credit limit
charge cards
bankruptcy Chapter 7
credit cards
35. A nonprofit agency that gives free advice to people in financial difficulties
credit report
minimum amount due
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
bankruptcy Chapter 13
36. Legal process that allows someone deeply in debt to create a plan to repay their debts
bankruptcy
minimum payment
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
fixed rate of interest
37. A penalty for making a payment after the due date
liquidation
installment loans/credit
credit reporting agency
late fee
38. Is a fellowship of men and women who share their experience - strength - and hope with each other that they may solve their common problem and help others to recover from compulsive debting. The only requirement for membership is a desire to stop inc
tax preparers
debtors anonymous
balance owed
ownership
39. Is a loan that does not require collateral from the borrower
unsecured loans
credit cards
credit limit
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
40. Minimum amount due on credit balance
consumer debt
minimum payment
mortgage brokers
variable rate
41. The unscheduled partial or complete payment of the principal amount outstanding on a loan - such as a mortgage - before it is due.
consumer debt
prepayment
title for goods
home equity loans
42. Provided a temporary loan at a high interest rate until your next paycheck
bank
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
payday loans
consumer debt
43. A report showing all accumulated credit data on an individual; This is used for granting or denying credit
identity theft
credit report
credit card companies
bankruptcy Chapter 11
44. A court action in which a portion of an employee's wage is set aside to pay a debt owed a creditor
auto finance companies
credit reporting agency
garnishment
balance owed
45. A loan that is repaid with a fixed number of periodic equal-sized payments
minimum payment
installment loans/credit
credit history
consolidation loans
46. A payment required for not fulfilling a contract
credit limit
variable interest
fixed rate of interest
penalty
47. An evaluation of a person's credit history
penalty
credit reporting agency
credit rating
title for goods
48. When someone with strong established credit signs a contract along with the borrower
balance owed
secured credit card
unsecured loans
co-signed loans
49. A credit agreement that allows consumers to pay all or part of the outstanding balance on a loan or credit card. As credit is paid off - it becomes available again to use for another purchase or cash advance
garnishment
revolving credit
fixed interest rate
bankruptcy Chapter 11
50. One that requires you to keep a savings account as security
bankruptcy Chapter 11
identity theft
secured credit card
default
Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?
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