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Test your basic knowledge |
Credit
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
personal-finance
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. One who places mortgage loans with lenders for a fee - but does not orginate or service loans.
PIN (personal identification number)
mortgage brokers
collateral
liquidation
2. Puchasing more than your budget allows
consolidation loans
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
credit limit
overspending
3. Taking away property due to failure to repay the debt
fixed rate of interest
consolidation loans
repossession
cash advances
4. Deals with debt adjustment or reorganization for individuals - allows people to put forward a plan to repay creditors over time - usually from future income
co-signed loans
bankruptcy Chapter 13
liquidation
collateral
5. Financial organization that specializes in automobile loans to consumers
consumer debt
foreclosure
auto finance companies
minimum payment
6. A court action in which a portion of an employee's wage is set aside to pay a debt owed a creditor
bankruptcy Chapter 11
credit card companies
prepayment
garnishment
7. Minimum amount due on credit balance
minimum payment
title for goods
foreclosure
default
8. Aa financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities
finance charge
unsecured loans
bank
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
9. Home owners can borrow against the appraised value of their already purchased homes
bank
payday loans
home equity loans
bankruptcy
10. The price a borrow pays a creditor for the use of money over a period of time
mortgage brokers
home equity loans
interest (APR)
variable interest
11. An interest rate that does not change
balance owed
predatory lending
fixed interest rate
ownership
12. The right to hold - possess - control and dispose of property
ownership
late fee
title for goods
installment loans/credit
13. A credit rating around 500 or lower is high enough risk that many lenders will refuse a line of credit - and those that do grant one will penalize the borrower with high interest rates and difficult terms.
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
low credit rating
grace period
fixed interest rate
14. Dealing with liquidation - provides for a court-appointed interim trustee to make management changes - arrange unsecured financing - and generally operate the debtor business to prevent loss.
pawn shops
mortgage brokers
bankruptcy Chapter 7
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
15. The maximum amount of credit a lender will extend to a customer
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
usury
credit limit
debtors anonymous
16. Yearly percmet amount it will cost a person to use credit
bank
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
due date
mortgage
17. A number you choose and use to identify themselves to gain access to various accounts
credit card companies
credit limit
credit report
PIN (personal identification number)
18. A claim upon property to satisy a debt
home equity loans
minimum amount due
lien
3 C's of credit
19. The act of lending money at an interest rate higher than that permitted by law
usury
ownership
bankruptcy Chapter 13
credit cards
20. One large loan made to consumers to pay several debts at once
consolidation loans
credit history
penalty
late fee
21. Loans for which the borrower is required to pledge specific assets as collateral or security
consolidation loans
payday loans
secured loans
finance charge
22. A payment required for not fulfilling a contract
predatory lending
penalty
mortgage brokers
overspending
23. When someone with strong established credit signs a contract along with the borrower
credit cards
debtors anonymous
credit score
co-signed loans
24. If the consumer makes the minimum payment - interest charges continue to accrue on all outstanding balances.
cash advances
mortgage
minimum amount due
bankruptcy Chapter 13
25. Provides a uniform manner of calculating and presenting the terms of consumer loans to enable you to compare costs so you can make informed choices about credit
bankruptcy Chapter 11
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
garnishment
revolving credit
26. A legal document that provides a history of ownership and entitlement by the current owner
consolidation loans
revolving credit
title for goods
repossession
27. A loan that is repaid with a fixed number of periodic equal-sized payments
credit limit
grace period
installment loans/credit
interest (APR)
28. One that requires you to keep a savings account as security
prepayment
predatory lending
secured credit card
consolidation loans
29. Provided a temporary loan at a high interest rate until your next paycheck
charge cards
credit rating
payday loans
credit reporting agency
30. An arrangement in which a bank or vendor extends a specified amount of unsecured credit to a specified borrower for a specified time period
line of credit
debtors anonymous
fixed rate of interest
minimum amount due
31. Use their knowledge of federal - state - and local tax codes and publications to prepare tax returns and make sure that their clients do not pay unnecessary taxes.
garnishment
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
tax preparers
interest (APR)
32. The process of taking a business' real assets and turning them into cash - either to pay off debt or to reap a personal profit
credit reporting agency
liquidation
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
auto finance companies
33. The amount left over after subtracting - as - for example - the amount owed on a loan (also called principal balance) or the amount in an account
balance owed
consolidation loans
charge cards
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
34. Is a fellowship of men and women who share their experience - strength - and hope with each other that they may solve their common problem and help others to recover from compulsive debting. The only requirement for membership is a desire to stop inc
title for goods
penalty
auto finance companies
debtors anonymous
35. An interest rate that moves up and down based on the changes of an underlying interest rate index
bankruptcy
repossession
variable interest
ownership
36. A card used for making payments; balance must be paid in full when the statement is received
3 C's of credit
auto finance companies
secured credit card
charge cards
37. A record of whether or not a person has paid his or her bills on time in the past
balance owed
auto finance companies
foreclosure
credit history
38. Deals with reorganization of businesses - provides that - unless the court rules otherwise - the debtor remains in possession of the business and in control of its operation
low credit rating
3 C's of credit
grace period
bankruptcy Chapter 11
39. Means that the APR can go up or down depending on economic factors
bankruptcy Chapter 7
consolidation loans
fixed interest rate
variable rate
40. Any of a number of fraudulent - deceptive - discriminatory - or unfavorable lending practices. Many of these practices are illegal - while others are legal but not in the best interest of the borrowers.
repossession
credit report
interest (APR)
predatory lending
41. Charge very high interest for loans based on the value of tangible assets (such as jewelry or other valuable items)
liquidation
predatory lending
pawn shops
due date
42. Provides individuals with revolving open-end credit - which they can draw from repeatedly up to some preset limit
minimum amount due
due date
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
credit cards
43. A numerical rating based on person's credit history that represents their credit worthiness
credit score
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
secured credit card
garnishment
44. An evaluation of a person's credit history
credit rating
minimum amount due
credit history
penalty
45. Bank or business that allows somebody to purchase goods and services and pay for them later - often with interest
secured credit card
unsecured loans
credit card companies
overspending
46. Is a loan that does not require collateral from the borrower
garnishment
fixed interest rate
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
unsecured loans
47. Capacity - character and collateral
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48. A long-term loan extended to someone who buys property
finance charge
mortgage
secured credit card
variable rate
49. As related to credit - an evaluatin of a person's net worth
default
minimum amount due
collateral
balance owed
50. Legal process that allows someone deeply in debt to create a plan to repay their debts
low credit rating
tax preparers
grace period
bankruptcy