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Test your basic knowledge |
Credit
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
personal-finance
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The process of taking a business' real assets and turning them into cash - either to pay off debt or to reap a personal profit
secured credit card
payday loans
collateral
liquidation
2. The price a borrow pays a creditor for the use of money over a period of time
payday loans
interest (APR)
charge cards
late fee
3. Interest rates are effective annual yields
fixed rate of interest
low credit rating
repossession
mortgage brokers
4. As related to credit - an evaluatin of a person's net worth
lien
credit rating
balance owed
collateral
5. Dealing with liquidation - provides for a court-appointed interim trustee to make management changes - arrange unsecured financing - and generally operate the debtor business to prevent loss.
variable rate
mortgage brokers
bankruptcy Chapter 7
PIN (personal identification number)
6. An evaluation of a person's credit history
due date
auto finance companies
cash advances
credit rating
7. Is a loan that does not require collateral from the borrower
overspending
identity theft
unsecured loans
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
8. A credit agreement that allows consumers to pay all or part of the outstanding balance on a loan or credit card. As credit is paid off - it becomes available again to use for another purchase or cash advance
fixed rate of interest
revolving credit
bankruptcy
variable rate
9. A nonprofit agency that gives free advice to people in financial difficulties
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
consumer debt
cash advances
usury
10. The unscheduled partial or complete payment of the principal amount outstanding on a loan - such as a mortgage - before it is due.
predatory lending
variable interest
prepayment
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
11. A card used for making payments; balance must be paid in full when the statement is received
credit card companies
charge cards
consumer debt
identity theft
12. One that requires you to keep a savings account as security
payday loans
ownership
secured credit card
credit limit
13. Home owners can borrow against the appraised value of their already purchased homes
fixed rate of interest
lien
home equity loans
credit rating
14. Deals with debt adjustment or reorganization for individuals - allows people to put forward a plan to repay creditors over time - usually from future income
unsecured loans
bankruptcy Chapter 13
title for goods
fixed rate of interest
15. A payment required for not fulfilling a contract
co-signed loans
ownership
late fee
penalty
16. Any of a number of fraudulent - deceptive - discriminatory - or unfavorable lending practices. Many of these practices are illegal - while others are legal but not in the best interest of the borrowers.
lien
predatory lending
identity theft
installment loans/credit
17. A record of whether or not a person has paid his or her bills on time in the past
bankruptcy Chapter 7
credit history
bankruptcy
identity theft
18. Provided a temporary loan at a high interest rate until your next paycheck
low credit rating
payday loans
secured credit card
pawn shops
19. Aa financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities
credit history
variable rate
bank
balance owed
20. Financial organization that specializes in automobile loans to consumers
auto finance companies
installment loans/credit
mortgage brokers
home equity loans
21. The act of lending money at an interest rate higher than that permitted by law
installment loans/credit
consolidation loans
variable interest
usury
22. Minimum amount due on credit balance
unsecured loans
default
minimum payment
interest (APR)
23. A penalty for making a payment after the due date
minimum payment
credit limit
late fee
installment loans/credit
24. A number you choose and use to identify themselves to gain access to various accounts
PIN (personal identification number)
predatory lending
bankruptcy Chapter 7
collateral
25. The date on which a financial obligation must be repaid
garnishment
secured credit card
3 C's of credit
due date
26. An interest rate that does not change
minimum amount due
mortgage
fixed interest rate
variable rate
27. A period in which a debt may be paid without accruing further interest or penalty
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
predatory lending
grace period
collateral
28. Charge very high interest for loans based on the value of tangible assets (such as jewelry or other valuable items)
pawn shops
late fee
revolving credit
secured credit card
29. When someone with strong established credit signs a contract along with the borrower
home equity loans
bankruptcy Chapter 7
predatory lending
co-signed loans
30. If the consumer makes the minimum payment - interest charges continue to accrue on all outstanding balances.
credit score
penalty
minimum amount due
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
31. A company that collects information from various sources and provides consumer credit information on individual consumers for a variety of uses. It is an organization providing information on individuals' borrowing and bill paying habits.
finance charge
credit score
credit reporting agency
default
32. Deals with reorganization of businesses - provides that - unless the court rules otherwise - the debtor remains in possession of the business and in control of its operation
revolving credit
credit rating
bankruptcy Chapter 11
collateral
33. Legal process that allows someone deeply in debt to create a plan to repay their debts
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
payday loans
fixed rate of interest
bankruptcy
34. A claim upon property to satisy a debt
credit cards
ownership
revolving credit
lien
35. Is a fellowship of men and women who share their experience - strength - and hope with each other that they may solve their common problem and help others to recover from compulsive debting. The only requirement for membership is a desire to stop inc
mortgage brokers
debtors anonymous
variable rate
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
36. An interest rate that moves up and down based on the changes of an underlying interest rate index
grace period
variable interest
repossession
co-signed loans
37. A legal document that provides a history of ownership and entitlement by the current owner
title for goods
charge cards
ownership
minimum payment
38. A long-term loan extended to someone who buys property
title for goods
mortgage
consolidation loans
balance owed
39. The maximum amount of credit a lender will extend to a customer
variable interest
fixed interest rate
credit limit
PIN (personal identification number)
40. Capacity - character and collateral
41. A report showing all accumulated credit data on an individual; This is used for granting or denying credit
credit report
bankruptcy Chapter 7
penalty
bankruptcy Chapter 11
42. Debt that has been incurred primarily for the purchase of consumer goods
finance charge
collateral
consumer debt
foreclosure
43. The right to hold - possess - control and dispose of property
co-signed loans
ownership
credit report
collateral
44. Loans for which the borrower is required to pledge specific assets as collateral or security
liquidation
title for goods
secured loans
lien
45. A credit rating around 500 or lower is high enough risk that many lenders will refuse a line of credit - and those that do grant one will penalize the borrower with high interest rates and difficult terms.
bankruptcy Chapter 11
low credit rating
line of credit
predatory lending
46. A court action in which a portion of an employee's wage is set aside to pay a debt owed a creditor
credit reporting agency
garnishment
bank
charge cards
47. The total amount that a person is charged for borrowing money; includes interest plus any service charges or insurance premiums
tax preparers
finance charge
variable rate
unsecured loans
48. Use their knowledge of federal - state - and local tax codes and publications to prepare tax returns and make sure that their clients do not pay unnecessary taxes.
tax preparers
mortgage
debtors anonymous
bankruptcy
49. Means that the APR can go up or down depending on economic factors
secured loans
3 C's of credit
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
variable rate
50. One who places mortgage loans with lenders for a fee - but does not orginate or service loans.
ownership
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
mortgage brokers
minimum amount due