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Test your basic knowledge |
Credit
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
personal-finance
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is a loan that does not require collateral from the borrower
variable rate
interest (APR)
unsecured loans
credit report
2. Capacity - character and collateral
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3. Home owners can borrow against the appraised value of their already purchased homes
usury
home equity loans
credit cards
3 C's of credit
4. Provides a uniform manner of calculating and presenting the terms of consumer loans to enable you to compare costs so you can make informed choices about credit
credit card companies
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
identity theft
collateral
5. Debt that has been incurred primarily for the purchase of consumer goods
charge cards
penalty
consumer debt
credit score
6. A number you choose and use to identify themselves to gain access to various accounts
PIN (personal identification number)
credit card companies
minimum amount due
lien
7. Provides individuals with revolving open-end credit - which they can draw from repeatedly up to some preset limit
credit history
credit cards
balance owed
payday loans
8. Deals with reorganization of businesses - provides that - unless the court rules otherwise - the debtor remains in possession of the business and in control of its operation
bankruptcy Chapter 11
balance owed
penalty
line of credit
9. A card used for making payments; balance must be paid in full when the statement is received
bankruptcy Chapter 11
collateral
charge cards
penalty
10. Provided a temporary loan at a high interest rate until your next paycheck
default
payday loans
credit card companies
debtors anonymous
11. Money lent: a loan given in cash - especially by an employer or credit card company - in anticipation of the borrower's being able to repay it
overspending
credit cards
bankruptcy Chapter 7
cash advances
12. An interest rate that does not change
PIN (personal identification number)
bank
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
fixed interest rate
13. One large loan made to consumers to pay several debts at once
consolidation loans
tax preparers
credit limit
secured loans
14. Aa financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities
bank
grace period
bankruptcy
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
15. A report showing all accumulated credit data on an individual; This is used for granting or denying credit
credit limit
balance owed
consumer debt
credit report
16. A numerical rating based on person's credit history that represents their credit worthiness
mortgage
prepayment
credit score
bankruptcy
17. The price a borrow pays a creditor for the use of money over a period of time
interest (APR)
bankruptcy
credit report
installment loans/credit
18. An evaluation of a person's credit history
grace period
minimum payment
credit rating
unsecured loans
19. A period in which a debt may be paid without accruing further interest or penalty
auto finance companies
payday loans
overspending
grace period
20. Puchasing more than your budget allows
overspending
bankruptcy Chapter 11
variable rate
mortgage brokers
21. A loan that is repaid with a fixed number of periodic equal-sized payments
mortgage brokers
charge cards
due date
installment loans/credit
22. A nonprofit agency that gives free advice to people in financial difficulties
interest (APR)
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
fixed interest rate
installment loans/credit
23. The unscheduled partial or complete payment of the principal amount outstanding on a loan - such as a mortgage - before it is due.
bankruptcy
prepayment
bankruptcy Chapter 13
credit score
24. A record of whether or not a person has paid his or her bills on time in the past
credit score
credit history
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
secured credit card
25. Dealing with liquidation - provides for a court-appointed interim trustee to make management changes - arrange unsecured financing - and generally operate the debtor business to prevent loss.
bankruptcy Chapter 7
minimum payment
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
26. If the consumer makes the minimum payment - interest charges continue to accrue on all outstanding balances.
predatory lending
credit reporting agency
finance charge
minimum amount due
27. A legal proceeding in which the creditor either sells or repossesses property for failure to repay a debt
bank
foreclosure
identity theft
auto finance companies
28. The process of taking a business' real assets and turning them into cash - either to pay off debt or to reap a personal profit
credit history
consumer debt
liquidation
installment loans/credit
29. A court action in which a portion of an employee's wage is set aside to pay a debt owed a creditor
garnishment
title for goods
home equity loans
cash advances
30. A credit agreement that allows consumers to pay all or part of the outstanding balance on a loan or credit card. As credit is paid off - it becomes available again to use for another purchase or cash advance
repossession
lien
revolving credit
consumer debt
31. An arrangement in which a bank or vendor extends a specified amount of unsecured credit to a specified borrower for a specified time period
credit score
line of credit
grace period
interest (APR)
32. Failure to repay a debt
default
payday loans
bankruptcy Chapter 11
collateral
33. Yearly percmet amount it will cost a person to use credit
repossession
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
secured credit card
low credit rating
34. When someone with strong established credit signs a contract along with the borrower
fixed rate of interest
co-signed loans
pawn shops
due date
35. Legal process that allows someone deeply in debt to create a plan to repay their debts
balance owed
bankruptcy
ownership
mortgage brokers
36. Bank or business that allows somebody to purchase goods and services and pay for them later - often with interest
penalty
credit report
credit card companies
auto finance companies
37. An interest rate that moves up and down based on the changes of an underlying interest rate index
variable interest
charge cards
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
prepayment
38. Deals with debt adjustment or reorganization for individuals - allows people to put forward a plan to repay creditors over time - usually from future income
secured loans
ownership
garnishment
bankruptcy Chapter 13
39. The crime of obtaining someone else's personal data and using it for financial gain or to defraud or deceive
minimum amount due
credit reporting agency
identity theft
credit rating
40. The total amount that a person is charged for borrowing money; includes interest plus any service charges or insurance premiums
finance charge
credit history
auto finance companies
bankruptcy Chapter 7
41. Minimum amount due on credit balance
overspending
credit report
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
minimum payment
42. Interest rates are effective annual yields
credit history
variable rate
revolving credit
fixed rate of interest
43. Means that the APR can go up or down depending on economic factors
title for goods
penalty
collateral
variable rate
44. Use their knowledge of federal - state - and local tax codes and publications to prepare tax returns and make sure that their clients do not pay unnecessary taxes.
bankruptcy Chapter 7
unsecured loans
tax preparers
usury
45. The date on which a financial obligation must be repaid
repossession
due date
consumer debt
liquidation
46. A credit rating around 500 or lower is high enough risk that many lenders will refuse a line of credit - and those that do grant one will penalize the borrower with high interest rates and difficult terms.
liquidation
low credit rating
credit score
variable interest
47. Loans for which the borrower is required to pledge specific assets as collateral or security
cash advances
secured loans
secured credit card
finance charge
48. A long-term loan extended to someone who buys property
ownership
variable rate
mortgage
bankruptcy Chapter 11
49. Any of a number of fraudulent - deceptive - discriminatory - or unfavorable lending practices. Many of these practices are illegal - while others are legal but not in the best interest of the borrowers.
late fee
credit rating
predatory lending
bankruptcy Chapter 7
50. Is a fellowship of men and women who share their experience - strength - and hope with each other that they may solve their common problem and help others to recover from compulsive debting. The only requirement for membership is a desire to stop inc
credit history
debtors anonymous
credit cards
credit limit