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Test your basic knowledge |
Credit
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Study First
Subject
:
personal-finance
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Deals with reorganization of businesses - provides that - unless the court rules otherwise - the debtor remains in possession of the business and in control of its operation
consumer debt
bankruptcy Chapter 11
garnishment
charge cards
2. A period in which a debt may be paid without accruing further interest or penalty
credit report
due date
grace period
consolidation loans
3. A numerical rating based on person's credit history that represents their credit worthiness
foreclosure
finance charge
credit score
mortgage
4. Capacity - character and collateral
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5. The maximum amount of credit a lender will extend to a customer
late fee
credit limit
consolidation loans
repossession
6. Financial organization that specializes in automobile loans to consumers
bank
collateral
liquidation
auto finance companies
7. An interest rate that does not change
balance owed
fixed interest rate
credit limit
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
8. Means that the APR can go up or down depending on economic factors
minimum payment
fixed interest rate
credit reporting agency
variable rate
9. Money lent: a loan given in cash - especially by an employer or credit card company - in anticipation of the borrower's being able to repay it
cash advances
bank
late fee
minimum payment
10. Loans for which the borrower is required to pledge specific assets as collateral or security
co-signed loans
credit card companies
pawn shops
secured loans
11. Provides individuals with revolving open-end credit - which they can draw from repeatedly up to some preset limit
home equity loans
debtors anonymous
credit cards
minimum amount due
12. A loan that is repaid with a fixed number of periodic equal-sized payments
PIN (personal identification number)
revolving credit
garnishment
installment loans/credit
13. Provided a temporary loan at a high interest rate until your next paycheck
payday loans
ownership
penalty
co-signed loans
14. The total amount that a person is charged for borrowing money; includes interest plus any service charges or insurance premiums
credit card companies
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
default
finance charge
15. Legal process that allows someone deeply in debt to create a plan to repay their debts
cash advances
bank
bankruptcy
credit card companies
16. Home owners can borrow against the appraised value of their already purchased homes
unsecured loans
due date
credit reporting agency
home equity loans
17. A record of whether or not a person has paid his or her bills on time in the past
credit history
credit rating
unsecured loans
charge cards
18. An evaluation of a person's credit history
home equity loans
credit rating
fixed rate of interest
bankruptcy Chapter 13
19. One who places mortgage loans with lenders for a fee - but does not orginate or service loans.
due date
repossession
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
mortgage brokers
20. A number you choose and use to identify themselves to gain access to various accounts
mortgage brokers
late fee
overspending
PIN (personal identification number)
21. An interest rate that moves up and down based on the changes of an underlying interest rate index
credit reporting agency
charge cards
variable rate
variable interest
22. Deals with debt adjustment or reorganization for individuals - allows people to put forward a plan to repay creditors over time - usually from future income
bankruptcy Chapter 13
cash advances
tax preparers
auto finance companies
23. The right to hold - possess - control and dispose of property
ownership
grace period
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
credit reporting agency
24. Provides a uniform manner of calculating and presenting the terms of consumer loans to enable you to compare costs so you can make informed choices about credit
unsecured loans
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
secured loans
usury
25. The process of taking a business' real assets and turning them into cash - either to pay off debt or to reap a personal profit
bankruptcy
co-signed loans
liquidation
3 C's of credit
26. The unscheduled partial or complete payment of the principal amount outstanding on a loan - such as a mortgage - before it is due.
secured loans
low credit rating
credit rating
prepayment
27. A company that collects information from various sources and provides consumer credit information on individual consumers for a variety of uses. It is an organization providing information on individuals' borrowing and bill paying habits.
late fee
tax preparers
credit reporting agency
minimum amount due
28. Debt that has been incurred primarily for the purchase of consumer goods
identity theft
debtors anonymous
auto finance companies
consumer debt
29. Charge very high interest for loans based on the value of tangible assets (such as jewelry or other valuable items)
pawn shops
PIN (personal identification number)
bankruptcy
charge cards
30. Any of a number of fraudulent - deceptive - discriminatory - or unfavorable lending practices. Many of these practices are illegal - while others are legal but not in the best interest of the borrowers.
mortgage
unsecured loans
prepayment
predatory lending
31. Bank or business that allows somebody to purchase goods and services and pay for them later - often with interest
bankruptcy Chapter 7
credit history
credit card companies
prepayment
32. Yearly percmet amount it will cost a person to use credit
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
collateral
revolving credit
mortgage brokers
33. A court action in which a portion of an employee's wage is set aside to pay a debt owed a creditor
credit history
garnishment
fixed rate of interest
prepayment
34. A legal proceeding in which the creditor either sells or repossesses property for failure to repay a debt
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
ownership
consolidation loans
foreclosure
35. A legal document that provides a history of ownership and entitlement by the current owner
title for goods
identity theft
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
revolving credit
36. Interest rates are effective annual yields
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
garnishment
fixed rate of interest
37. Is a loan that does not require collateral from the borrower
unsecured loans
lien
bank
credit score
38. The amount left over after subtracting - as - for example - the amount owed on a loan (also called principal balance) or the amount in an account
balance owed
fixed interest rate
minimum amount due
ownership
39. Taking away property due to failure to repay the debt
3 C's of credit
variable rate
line of credit
repossession
40. The act of lending money at an interest rate higher than that permitted by law
usury
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
debtors anonymous
due date
41. A nonprofit agency that gives free advice to people in financial difficulties
pawn shops
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
debtors anonymous
installment loans/credit
42. A credit rating around 500 or lower is high enough risk that many lenders will refuse a line of credit - and those that do grant one will penalize the borrower with high interest rates and difficult terms.
interest (APR)
variable rate
low credit rating
unsecured loans
43. Failure to repay a debt
default
co-signed loans
usury
credit reporting agency
44. A long-term loan extended to someone who buys property
credit report
bankruptcy Chapter 13
mortgage
home equity loans
45. Minimum amount due on credit balance
late fee
installment loans/credit
minimum payment
interest (APR)
46. A card used for making payments; balance must be paid in full when the statement is received
tax preparers
bankruptcy Chapter 7
charge cards
due date
47. The date on which a financial obligation must be repaid
due date
consumer debt
mortgage brokers
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
48. One that requires you to keep a savings account as security
unsecured loans
title for goods
secured credit card
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
49. Aa financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities
fixed interest rate
variable rate
cash advances
bank
50. A penalty for making a payment after the due date
title for goods
predatory lending
late fee
payday loans
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