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Test your basic knowledge |
Credit
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
personal-finance
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Interest rates are effective annual yields
fixed rate of interest
pawn shops
auto finance companies
secured credit card
2. A card used for making payments; balance must be paid in full when the statement is received
variable interest
foreclosure
ownership
charge cards
3. Legal process that allows someone deeply in debt to create a plan to repay their debts
cash advances
credit cards
bankruptcy
title for goods
4. Puchasing more than your budget allows
credit score
overspending
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
pawn shops
5. Taking away property due to failure to repay the debt
ownership
repossession
secured credit card
variable interest
6. Dealing with liquidation - provides for a court-appointed interim trustee to make management changes - arrange unsecured financing - and generally operate the debtor business to prevent loss.
variable interest
minimum amount due
prepayment
bankruptcy Chapter 7
7. If the consumer makes the minimum payment - interest charges continue to accrue on all outstanding balances.
minimum amount due
garnishment
secured loans
variable rate
8. Provided a temporary loan at a high interest rate until your next paycheck
interest (APR)
low credit rating
payday loans
penalty
9. Money lent: a loan given in cash - especially by an employer or credit card company - in anticipation of the borrower's being able to repay it
credit limit
cash advances
fixed rate of interest
revolving credit
10. A credit agreement that allows consumers to pay all or part of the outstanding balance on a loan or credit card. As credit is paid off - it becomes available again to use for another purchase or cash advance
revolving credit
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
grace period
foreclosure
11. A numerical rating based on person's credit history that represents their credit worthiness
credit score
consumer debt
mortgage brokers
usury
12. A company that collects information from various sources and provides consumer credit information on individual consumers for a variety of uses. It is an organization providing information on individuals' borrowing and bill paying habits.
consolidation loans
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
line of credit
credit reporting agency
13. Minimum amount due on credit balance
foreclosure
variable interest
minimum payment
balance owed
14. Use their knowledge of federal - state - and local tax codes and publications to prepare tax returns and make sure that their clients do not pay unnecessary taxes.
overspending
tax preparers
minimum amount due
charge cards
15. Yearly percmet amount it will cost a person to use credit
repossession
secured credit card
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
16. An evaluation of a person's credit history
repossession
credit reporting agency
secured loans
credit rating
17. As related to credit - an evaluatin of a person's net worth
secured credit card
collateral
predatory lending
pawn shops
18. Charge very high interest for loans based on the value of tangible assets (such as jewelry or other valuable items)
tax preparers
mortgage
pawn shops
revolving credit
19. Is a loan that does not require collateral from the borrower
low credit rating
pawn shops
installment loans/credit
unsecured loans
20. The act of lending money at an interest rate higher than that permitted by law
cash advances
credit cards
usury
identity theft
21. The amount left over after subtracting - as - for example - the amount owed on a loan (also called principal balance) or the amount in an account
co-signed loans
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
low credit rating
balance owed
22. A nonprofit agency that gives free advice to people in financial difficulties
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
unsecured loans
mortgage
credit report
23. Failure to repay a debt
default
interest (APR)
fixed rate of interest
balance owed
24. A loan that is repaid with a fixed number of periodic equal-sized payments
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
installment loans/credit
interest (APR)
credit history
25. The total amount that a person is charged for borrowing money; includes interest plus any service charges or insurance premiums
mortgage brokers
predatory lending
overspending
finance charge
26. The price a borrow pays a creditor for the use of money over a period of time
credit cards
interest (APR)
3 C's of credit
mortgage brokers
27. Means that the APR can go up or down depending on economic factors
line of credit
credit report
penalty
variable rate
28. A credit rating around 500 or lower is high enough risk that many lenders will refuse a line of credit - and those that do grant one will penalize the borrower with high interest rates and difficult terms.
installment loans/credit
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
low credit rating
bankruptcy Chapter 11
29. A claim upon property to satisy a debt
lien
balance owed
foreclosure
co-signed loans
30. Any of a number of fraudulent - deceptive - discriminatory - or unfavorable lending practices. Many of these practices are illegal - while others are legal but not in the best interest of the borrowers.
low credit rating
cash advances
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
predatory lending
31. The right to hold - possess - control and dispose of property
3 C's of credit
ownership
secured loans
identity theft
32. When someone with strong established credit signs a contract along with the borrower
debtors anonymous
co-signed loans
mortgage
credit report
33. A legal document that provides a history of ownership and entitlement by the current owner
secured loans
minimum amount due
title for goods
collateral
34. A record of whether or not a person has paid his or her bills on time in the past
bankruptcy Chapter 13
line of credit
credit history
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
35. A penalty for making a payment after the due date
variable rate
late fee
foreclosure
due date
36. A number you choose and use to identify themselves to gain access to various accounts
PIN (personal identification number)
usury
mortgage brokers
liquidation
37. One who places mortgage loans with lenders for a fee - but does not orginate or service loans.
variable interest
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
default
mortgage brokers
38. One that requires you to keep a savings account as security
ownership
minimum amount due
credit history
secured credit card
39. Loans for which the borrower is required to pledge specific assets as collateral or security
secured loans
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
credit cards
fixed interest rate
40. A long-term loan extended to someone who buys property
low credit rating
usury
prepayment
mortgage
41. Financial organization that specializes in automobile loans to consumers
auto finance companies
bankruptcy Chapter 11
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
credit score
42. One large loan made to consumers to pay several debts at once
consolidation loans
penalty
PIN (personal identification number)
mortgage
43. The maximum amount of credit a lender will extend to a customer
secured loans
credit limit
tax preparers
home equity loans
44. Is a fellowship of men and women who share their experience - strength - and hope with each other that they may solve their common problem and help others to recover from compulsive debting. The only requirement for membership is a desire to stop inc
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
debtors anonymous
mortgage brokers
late fee
45. An interest rate that moves up and down based on the changes of an underlying interest rate index
credit report
overspending
variable interest
3 C's of credit
46. Provides individuals with revolving open-end credit - which they can draw from repeatedly up to some preset limit
credit cards
identity theft
mortgage
liquidation
47. The unscheduled partial or complete payment of the principal amount outstanding on a loan - such as a mortgage - before it is due.
bank
prepayment
lien
overspending
48. The process of taking a business' real assets and turning them into cash - either to pay off debt or to reap a personal profit
liquidation
line of credit
balance owed
credit score
49. An arrangement in which a bank or vendor extends a specified amount of unsecured credit to a specified borrower for a specified time period
PIN (personal identification number)
line of credit
variable rate
tax preparers
50. Provides a uniform manner of calculating and presenting the terms of consumer loans to enable you to compare costs so you can make informed choices about credit
3 C's of credit
debtors anonymous
collateral
Truth in Lending Act of 1968