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Test your basic knowledge |
Credit
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
personal-finance
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An interest rate that does not change
fixed interest rate
PIN (personal identification number)
balance owed
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
2. The right to hold - possess - control and dispose of property
installment loans/credit
title for goods
ownership
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
3. If the consumer makes the minimum payment - interest charges continue to accrue on all outstanding balances.
secured loans
penalty
installment loans/credit
minimum amount due
4. A penalty for making a payment after the due date
consumer debt
fixed rate of interest
bankruptcy
late fee
5. Dealing with liquidation - provides for a court-appointed interim trustee to make management changes - arrange unsecured financing - and generally operate the debtor business to prevent loss.
bankruptcy Chapter 7
default
fixed rate of interest
repossession
6. Money lent: a loan given in cash - especially by an employer or credit card company - in anticipation of the borrower's being able to repay it
balance owed
PIN (personal identification number)
cash advances
secured loans
7. One that requires you to keep a savings account as security
secured credit card
prepayment
liquidation
unsecured loans
8. The act of lending money at an interest rate higher than that permitted by law
usury
mortgage
credit card companies
credit limit
9. Debt that has been incurred primarily for the purchase of consumer goods
3 C's of credit
cash advances
credit score
consumer debt
10. An interest rate that moves up and down based on the changes of an underlying interest rate index
credit rating
variable interest
revolving credit
credit history
11. A credit agreement that allows consumers to pay all or part of the outstanding balance on a loan or credit card. As credit is paid off - it becomes available again to use for another purchase or cash advance
predatory lending
revolving credit
co-signed loans
penalty
12. A legal proceeding in which the creditor either sells or repossesses property for failure to repay a debt
late fee
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
foreclosure
revolving credit
13. Puchasing more than your budget allows
credit rating
auto finance companies
payday loans
overspending
14. Any of a number of fraudulent - deceptive - discriminatory - or unfavorable lending practices. Many of these practices are illegal - while others are legal but not in the best interest of the borrowers.
credit cards
predatory lending
foreclosure
secured credit card
15. Taking away property due to failure to repay the debt
bankruptcy Chapter 7
auto finance companies
credit reporting agency
repossession
16. Legal process that allows someone deeply in debt to create a plan to repay their debts
consolidation loans
bankruptcy
due date
bankruptcy Chapter 11
17. Interest rates are effective annual yields
fixed rate of interest
identity theft
consolidation loans
default
18. The amount left over after subtracting - as - for example - the amount owed on a loan (also called principal balance) or the amount in an account
due date
balance owed
secured credit card
consolidation loans
19. Charge very high interest for loans based on the value of tangible assets (such as jewelry or other valuable items)
unsecured loans
pawn shops
minimum payment
variable interest
20. A period in which a debt may be paid without accruing further interest or penalty
collateral
liquidation
grace period
prepayment
21. When someone with strong established credit signs a contract along with the borrower
co-signed loans
identity theft
payday loans
minimum payment
22. The maximum amount of credit a lender will extend to a customer
usury
PIN (personal identification number)
credit limit
credit cards
23. Yearly percmet amount it will cost a person to use credit
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
mortgage
credit limit
liquidation
24. Aa financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
fixed rate of interest
mortgage brokers
bank
25. A claim upon property to satisy a debt
finance charge
mortgage brokers
lien
credit reporting agency
26. The process of taking a business' real assets and turning them into cash - either to pay off debt or to reap a personal profit
credit card companies
liquidation
secured loans
mortgage
27. A credit rating around 500 or lower is high enough risk that many lenders will refuse a line of credit - and those that do grant one will penalize the borrower with high interest rates and difficult terms.
low credit rating
interest (APR)
variable rate
late fee
28. As related to credit - an evaluatin of a person's net worth
debtors anonymous
grace period
usury
collateral
29. A numerical rating based on person's credit history that represents their credit worthiness
grace period
title for goods
tax preparers
credit score
30. Capacity - character and collateral
31. The crime of obtaining someone else's personal data and using it for financial gain or to defraud or deceive
identity theft
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
low credit rating
payday loans
32. One large loan made to consumers to pay several debts at once
grace period
debtors anonymous
consolidation loans
secured loans
33. Means that the APR can go up or down depending on economic factors
secured loans
mortgage brokers
credit report
variable rate
34. The date on which a financial obligation must be repaid
balance owed
due date
mortgage brokers
default
35. A record of whether or not a person has paid his or her bills on time in the past
due date
credit cards
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
credit history
36. The price a borrow pays a creditor for the use of money over a period of time
interest (APR)
credit score
title for goods
pawn shops
37. The unscheduled partial or complete payment of the principal amount outstanding on a loan - such as a mortgage - before it is due.
bankruptcy Chapter 13
prepayment
usury
ownership
38. Is a fellowship of men and women who share their experience - strength - and hope with each other that they may solve their common problem and help others to recover from compulsive debting. The only requirement for membership is a desire to stop inc
debtors anonymous
minimum amount due
installment loans/credit
credit history
39. Failure to repay a debt
charge cards
default
credit score
collateral
40. A court action in which a portion of an employee's wage is set aside to pay a debt owed a creditor
garnishment
cash advances
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
overspending
41. One who places mortgage loans with lenders for a fee - but does not orginate or service loans.
credit history
mortgage brokers
usury
secured loans
42. An evaluation of a person's credit history
cash advances
charge cards
mortgage
credit rating
43. Is a loan that does not require collateral from the borrower
pawn shops
charge cards
identity theft
unsecured loans
44. Minimum amount due on credit balance
mortgage
minimum payment
garnishment
late fee
45. Financial organization that specializes in automobile loans to consumers
auto finance companies
credit card companies
fixed interest rate
default
46. Provided a temporary loan at a high interest rate until your next paycheck
payday loans
default
home equity loans
consolidation loans
47. Deals with debt adjustment or reorganization for individuals - allows people to put forward a plan to repay creditors over time - usually from future income
identity theft
bankruptcy Chapter 13
secured loans
credit limit
48. Loans for which the borrower is required to pledge specific assets as collateral or security
predatory lending
default
mortgage
secured loans
49. A long-term loan extended to someone who buys property
mortgage
interest (APR)
revolving credit
variable interest
50. The total amount that a person is charged for borrowing money; includes interest plus any service charges or insurance premiums
mortgage
foreclosure
variable interest
finance charge