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Test your basic knowledge |
Credit
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
personal-finance
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Means that the APR can go up or down depending on economic factors
consumer debt
variable rate
credit card companies
pawn shops
2. One large loan made to consumers to pay several debts at once
interest (APR)
consolidation loans
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
mortgage
3. Home owners can borrow against the appraised value of their already purchased homes
tax preparers
home equity loans
liquidation
minimum amount due
4. Loans for which the borrower is required to pledge specific assets as collateral or security
variable rate
credit cards
fixed interest rate
secured loans
5. A long-term loan extended to someone who buys property
penalty
garnishment
collateral
mortgage
6. Legal process that allows someone deeply in debt to create a plan to repay their debts
unsecured loans
ownership
bankruptcy
credit rating
7. As related to credit - an evaluatin of a person's net worth
credit rating
liquidation
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
collateral
8. A court action in which a portion of an employee's wage is set aside to pay a debt owed a creditor
garnishment
title for goods
repossession
finance charge
9. An evaluation of a person's credit history
secured loans
interest (APR)
penalty
credit rating
10. Debt that has been incurred primarily for the purchase of consumer goods
usury
consolidation loans
revolving credit
consumer debt
11. Provided a temporary loan at a high interest rate until your next paycheck
payday loans
line of credit
credit rating
interest (APR)
12. When someone with strong established credit signs a contract along with the borrower
tax preparers
title for goods
liquidation
co-signed loans
13. Is a loan that does not require collateral from the borrower
tax preparers
unsecured loans
penalty
credit card companies
14. Any of a number of fraudulent - deceptive - discriminatory - or unfavorable lending practices. Many of these practices are illegal - while others are legal but not in the best interest of the borrowers.
grace period
variable rate
predatory lending
credit history
15. A card used for making payments; balance must be paid in full when the statement is received
mortgage
charge cards
collateral
usury
16. An interest rate that moves up and down based on the changes of an underlying interest rate index
due date
variable interest
penalty
credit history
17. Is a fellowship of men and women who share their experience - strength - and hope with each other that they may solve their common problem and help others to recover from compulsive debting. The only requirement for membership is a desire to stop inc
debtors anonymous
pawn shops
co-signed loans
liquidation
18. A payment required for not fulfilling a contract
penalty
variable interest
due date
fixed rate of interest
19. Provides individuals with revolving open-end credit - which they can draw from repeatedly up to some preset limit
due date
cash advances
credit cards
fixed rate of interest
20. A numerical rating based on person's credit history that represents their credit worthiness
credit score
line of credit
collateral
consumer debt
21. Interest rates are effective annual yields
liquidation
credit report
variable interest
fixed rate of interest
22. The act of lending money at an interest rate higher than that permitted by law
credit score
late fee
usury
prepayment
23. The amount left over after subtracting - as - for example - the amount owed on a loan (also called principal balance) or the amount in an account
unsecured loans
consolidation loans
collateral
balance owed
24. Financial organization that specializes in automobile loans to consumers
usury
auto finance companies
ownership
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
25. Yearly percmet amount it will cost a person to use credit
finance charge
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
revolving credit
credit report
26. The maximum amount of credit a lender will extend to a customer
balance owed
secured loans
home equity loans
credit limit
27. Taking away property due to failure to repay the debt
overspending
credit limit
repossession
bankruptcy Chapter 13
28. A nonprofit agency that gives free advice to people in financial difficulties
balance owed
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
mortgage
penalty
29. A legal proceeding in which the creditor either sells or repossesses property for failure to repay a debt
foreclosure
credit report
usury
late fee
30. A period in which a debt may be paid without accruing further interest or penalty
grace period
interest (APR)
3 C's of credit
auto finance companies
31. Minimum amount due on credit balance
ownership
minimum payment
credit reporting agency
unsecured loans
32. A report showing all accumulated credit data on an individual; This is used for granting or denying credit
credit report
minimum amount due
charge cards
mortgage brokers
33. Charge very high interest for loans based on the value of tangible assets (such as jewelry or other valuable items)
interest (APR)
default
prepayment
pawn shops
34. Provides a uniform manner of calculating and presenting the terms of consumer loans to enable you to compare costs so you can make informed choices about credit
credit rating
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
bankruptcy
cash advances
35. Bank or business that allows somebody to purchase goods and services and pay for them later - often with interest
credit card companies
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
finance charge
36. Dealing with liquidation - provides for a court-appointed interim trustee to make management changes - arrange unsecured financing - and generally operate the debtor business to prevent loss.
prepayment
bankruptcy Chapter 7
variable rate
collateral
37. Use their knowledge of federal - state - and local tax codes and publications to prepare tax returns and make sure that their clients do not pay unnecessary taxes.
auto finance companies
tax preparers
low credit rating
payday loans
38. One who places mortgage loans with lenders for a fee - but does not orginate or service loans.
foreclosure
credit limit
credit rating
mortgage brokers
39. The price a borrow pays a creditor for the use of money over a period of time
home equity loans
interest (APR)
credit report
credit rating
40. The process of taking a business' real assets and turning them into cash - either to pay off debt or to reap a personal profit
3 C's of credit
lien
late fee
liquidation
41. The unscheduled partial or complete payment of the principal amount outstanding on a loan - such as a mortgage - before it is due.
default
repossession
line of credit
prepayment
42. Money lent: a loan given in cash - especially by an employer or credit card company - in anticipation of the borrower's being able to repay it
credit history
cash advances
interest (APR)
credit limit
43. Deals with reorganization of businesses - provides that - unless the court rules otherwise - the debtor remains in possession of the business and in control of its operation
tax preparers
penalty
bankruptcy Chapter 11
credit limit
44. The date on which a financial obligation must be repaid
due date
liquidation
foreclosure
credit limit
45. A record of whether or not a person has paid his or her bills on time in the past
revolving credit
due date
credit history
credit cards
46. Aa financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities
home equity loans
credit score
bank
installment loans/credit
47. Deals with debt adjustment or reorganization for individuals - allows people to put forward a plan to repay creditors over time - usually from future income
3 C's of credit
due date
fixed interest rate
bankruptcy Chapter 13
48. A penalty for making a payment after the due date
late fee
finance charge
due date
credit cards
49. An arrangement in which a bank or vendor extends a specified amount of unsecured credit to a specified borrower for a specified time period
line of credit
3 C's of credit
minimum amount due
credit reporting agency
50. A credit agreement that allows consumers to pay all or part of the outstanding balance on a loan or credit card. As credit is paid off - it becomes available again to use for another purchase or cash advance
3 C's of credit
prepayment
pawn shops
revolving credit