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Test your basic knowledge |
Credit
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
personal-finance
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The date on which a financial obligation must be repaid
due date
consumer debt
ownership
fixed rate of interest
2. A credit rating around 500 or lower is high enough risk that many lenders will refuse a line of credit - and those that do grant one will penalize the borrower with high interest rates and difficult terms.
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
secured credit card
liquidation
low credit rating
3. A court action in which a portion of an employee's wage is set aside to pay a debt owed a creditor
garnishment
variable interest
predatory lending
secured loans
4. A card used for making payments; balance must be paid in full when the statement is received
pawn shops
interest (APR)
charge cards
co-signed loans
5. Financial organization that specializes in automobile loans to consumers
overspending
mortgage brokers
auto finance companies
cash advances
6. A legal proceeding in which the creditor either sells or repossesses property for failure to repay a debt
low credit rating
foreclosure
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
finance charge
7. Puchasing more than your budget allows
mortgage
overspending
identity theft
bankruptcy Chapter 11
8. An interest rate that moves up and down based on the changes of an underlying interest rate index
secured loans
variable interest
variable rate
title for goods
9. When someone with strong established credit signs a contract along with the borrower
co-signed loans
bankruptcy Chapter 13
penalty
variable interest
10. Interest rates are effective annual yields
fixed rate of interest
credit rating
bankruptcy
unsecured loans
11. Dealing with liquidation - provides for a court-appointed interim trustee to make management changes - arrange unsecured financing - and generally operate the debtor business to prevent loss.
revolving credit
bankruptcy Chapter 7
mortgage brokers
late fee
12. A long-term loan extended to someone who buys property
mortgage
bank
charge cards
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
13. Minimum amount due on credit balance
overspending
secured credit card
minimum payment
fixed rate of interest
14. A record of whether or not a person has paid his or her bills on time in the past
credit history
credit rating
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
bank
15. A payment required for not fulfilling a contract
fixed interest rate
penalty
mortgage
bank
16. An interest rate that does not change
consumer debt
secured loans
fixed interest rate
consolidation loans
17. The total amount that a person is charged for borrowing money; includes interest plus any service charges or insurance premiums
credit cards
finance charge
liquidation
mortgage brokers
18. Is a fellowship of men and women who share their experience - strength - and hope with each other that they may solve their common problem and help others to recover from compulsive debting. The only requirement for membership is a desire to stop inc
3 C's of credit
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
credit history
debtors anonymous
19. If the consumer makes the minimum payment - interest charges continue to accrue on all outstanding balances.
collateral
minimum payment
minimum amount due
fixed interest rate
20. The process of taking a business' real assets and turning them into cash - either to pay off debt or to reap a personal profit
auto finance companies
penalty
liquidation
predatory lending
21. A nonprofit agency that gives free advice to people in financial difficulties
identity theft
finance charge
due date
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
22. A claim upon property to satisy a debt
balance owed
repossession
penalty
lien
23. Any of a number of fraudulent - deceptive - discriminatory - or unfavorable lending practices. Many of these practices are illegal - while others are legal but not in the best interest of the borrowers.
balance owed
variable rate
predatory lending
credit limit
24. One who places mortgage loans with lenders for a fee - but does not orginate or service loans.
credit history
pawn shops
mortgage brokers
consumer debt
25. Aa financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities
title for goods
bank
identity theft
interest (APR)
26. A penalty for making a payment after the due date
mortgage
title for goods
late fee
default
27. A loan that is repaid with a fixed number of periodic equal-sized payments
installment loans/credit
repossession
unsecured loans
revolving credit
28. A numerical rating based on person's credit history that represents their credit worthiness
credit score
installment loans/credit
default
credit limit
29. Charge very high interest for loans based on the value of tangible assets (such as jewelry or other valuable items)
consolidation loans
credit rating
bank
pawn shops
30. Taking away property due to failure to repay the debt
usury
credit score
repossession
penalty
31. A report showing all accumulated credit data on an individual; This is used for granting or denying credit
predatory lending
credit history
title for goods
credit report
32. Is a loan that does not require collateral from the borrower
unsecured loans
credit card companies
ownership
bank
33. An arrangement in which a bank or vendor extends a specified amount of unsecured credit to a specified borrower for a specified time period
lien
secured loans
due date
line of credit
34. The amount left over after subtracting - as - for example - the amount owed on a loan (also called principal balance) or the amount in an account
lien
revolving credit
penalty
balance owed
35. Money lent: a loan given in cash - especially by an employer or credit card company - in anticipation of the borrower's being able to repay it
cash advances
consolidation loans
usury
prepayment
36. Provided a temporary loan at a high interest rate until your next paycheck
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
cash advances
payday loans
unsecured loans
37. Debt that has been incurred primarily for the purchase of consumer goods
ownership
pawn shops
payday loans
consumer debt
38. Provides individuals with revolving open-end credit - which they can draw from repeatedly up to some preset limit
credit cards
usury
consolidation loans
interest (APR)
39. A legal document that provides a history of ownership and entitlement by the current owner
fixed rate of interest
title for goods
usury
consumer debt
40. The right to hold - possess - control and dispose of property
ownership
overspending
interest (APR)
variable rate
41. One that requires you to keep a savings account as security
penalty
interest (APR)
credit report
secured credit card
42. A number you choose and use to identify themselves to gain access to various accounts
mortgage
PIN (personal identification number)
line of credit
lien
43. Bank or business that allows somebody to purchase goods and services and pay for them later - often with interest
credit report
balance owed
credit limit
credit card companies
44. An evaluation of a person's credit history
credit rating
mortgage
payday loans
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
45. Home owners can borrow against the appraised value of their already purchased homes
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
title for goods
finance charge
home equity loans
46. Use their knowledge of federal - state - and local tax codes and publications to prepare tax returns and make sure that their clients do not pay unnecessary taxes.
lien
foreclosure
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
tax preparers
47. Legal process that allows someone deeply in debt to create a plan to repay their debts
bankruptcy
bankruptcy Chapter 7
finance charge
balance owed
48. One large loan made to consumers to pay several debts at once
PIN (personal identification number)
consolidation loans
due date
garnishment
49. Failure to repay a debt
ownership
secured credit card
mortgage
default
50. The price a borrow pays a creditor for the use of money over a period of time
late fee
interest (APR)
garnishment
consolidation loans