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Test your basic knowledge |
Credit
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
personal-finance
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Charge very high interest for loans based on the value of tangible assets (such as jewelry or other valuable items)
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
pawn shops
payday loans
fixed rate of interest
2. When someone with strong established credit signs a contract along with the borrower
finance charge
auto finance companies
repossession
co-signed loans
3. Money lent: a loan given in cash - especially by an employer or credit card company - in anticipation of the borrower's being able to repay it
home equity loans
cash advances
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
interest (APR)
4. A credit rating around 500 or lower is high enough risk that many lenders will refuse a line of credit - and those that do grant one will penalize the borrower with high interest rates and difficult terms.
due date
payday loans
low credit rating
lien
5. Home owners can borrow against the appraised value of their already purchased homes
low credit rating
home equity loans
credit score
variable rate
6. The act of lending money at an interest rate higher than that permitted by law
usury
home equity loans
foreclosure
PIN (personal identification number)
7. A period in which a debt may be paid without accruing further interest or penalty
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
tax preparers
unsecured loans
grace period
8. Provided a temporary loan at a high interest rate until your next paycheck
payday loans
variable interest
3 C's of credit
default
9. The crime of obtaining someone else's personal data and using it for financial gain or to defraud or deceive
variable interest
overspending
identity theft
foreclosure
10. An interest rate that moves up and down based on the changes of an underlying interest rate index
penalty
mortgage
variable interest
ownership
11. Loans for which the borrower is required to pledge specific assets as collateral or security
secured loans
variable interest
bankruptcy Chapter 11
debtors anonymous
12. Provides individuals with revolving open-end credit - which they can draw from repeatedly up to some preset limit
consolidation loans
credit card companies
credit cards
title for goods
13. Legal process that allows someone deeply in debt to create a plan to repay their debts
variable rate
bankruptcy
balance owed
mortgage
14. A report showing all accumulated credit data on an individual; This is used for granting or denying credit
credit report
predatory lending
penalty
secured credit card
15. A claim upon property to satisy a debt
low credit rating
lien
bank
3 C's of credit
16. A numerical rating based on person's credit history that represents their credit worthiness
default
due date
credit score
repossession
17. A long-term loan extended to someone who buys property
secured credit card
mortgage
credit card companies
credit reporting agency
18. A penalty for making a payment after the due date
consumer debt
minimum payment
late fee
minimum amount due
19. A number you choose and use to identify themselves to gain access to various accounts
grace period
PIN (personal identification number)
mortgage brokers
balance owed
20. A loan that is repaid with a fixed number of periodic equal-sized payments
variable interest
auto finance companies
credit history
installment loans/credit
21. If the consumer makes the minimum payment - interest charges continue to accrue on all outstanding balances.
penalty
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
minimum amount due
bankruptcy Chapter 11
22. A record of whether or not a person has paid his or her bills on time in the past
payday loans
credit history
charge cards
secured credit card
23. The process of taking a business' real assets and turning them into cash - either to pay off debt or to reap a personal profit
interest (APR)
liquidation
bankruptcy Chapter 11
secured credit card
24. Provides a uniform manner of calculating and presenting the terms of consumer loans to enable you to compare costs so you can make informed choices about credit
charge cards
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
consolidation loans
installment loans/credit
25. A card used for making payments; balance must be paid in full when the statement is received
charge cards
minimum payment
prepayment
3 C's of credit
26. Taking away property due to failure to repay the debt
repossession
minimum amount due
grace period
garnishment
27. Yearly percmet amount it will cost a person to use credit
tax preparers
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
minimum payment
low credit rating
28. Is a loan that does not require collateral from the borrower
secured credit card
auto finance companies
unsecured loans
credit history
29. Minimum amount due on credit balance
credit limit
mortgage brokers
minimum payment
3 C's of credit
30. Debt that has been incurred primarily for the purchase of consumer goods
minimum amount due
garnishment
credit report
consumer debt
31. A credit agreement that allows consumers to pay all or part of the outstanding balance on a loan or credit card. As credit is paid off - it becomes available again to use for another purchase or cash advance
revolving credit
variable interest
consolidation loans
liquidation
32. Financial organization that specializes in automobile loans to consumers
revolving credit
secured credit card
auto finance companies
installment loans/credit
33. The maximum amount of credit a lender will extend to a customer
secured credit card
credit limit
home equity loans
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
34. An interest rate that does not change
predatory lending
prepayment
fixed interest rate
PIN (personal identification number)
35. Failure to repay a debt
default
credit report
line of credit
balance owed
36. A payment required for not fulfilling a contract
cash advances
installment loans/credit
line of credit
penalty
37. A nonprofit agency that gives free advice to people in financial difficulties
garnishment
overspending
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
finance charge
38. An arrangement in which a bank or vendor extends a specified amount of unsecured credit to a specified borrower for a specified time period
credit report
repossession
minimum payment
line of credit
39. Means that the APR can go up or down depending on economic factors
ownership
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
bank
variable rate
40. The date on which a financial obligation must be repaid
collateral
due date
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
charge cards
41. Deals with debt adjustment or reorganization for individuals - allows people to put forward a plan to repay creditors over time - usually from future income
bankruptcy Chapter 13
credit score
variable rate
3 C's of credit
42. The price a borrow pays a creditor for the use of money over a period of time
interest (APR)
collateral
credit limit
liquidation
43. A legal proceeding in which the creditor either sells or repossesses property for failure to repay a debt
minimum payment
foreclosure
consumer debt
garnishment
44. An evaluation of a person's credit history
line of credit
credit card companies
default
credit rating
45. Interest rates are effective annual yields
line of credit
fixed rate of interest
usury
predatory lending
46. The amount left over after subtracting - as - for example - the amount owed on a loan (also called principal balance) or the amount in an account
revolving credit
balance owed
prepayment
credit reporting agency
47. Deals with reorganization of businesses - provides that - unless the court rules otherwise - the debtor remains in possession of the business and in control of its operation
bankruptcy Chapter 11
3 C's of credit
tax preparers
mortgage brokers
48. Bank or business that allows somebody to purchase goods and services and pay for them later - often with interest
credit limit
balance owed
credit card companies
low credit rating
49. One that requires you to keep a savings account as security
collateral
consumer debt
installment loans/credit
secured credit card
50. One large loan made to consumers to pay several debts at once
consolidation loans
fixed interest rate
grace period
due date