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Test your basic knowledge |
Credit
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Study First
Subject
:
personal-finance
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If the consumer makes the minimum payment - interest charges continue to accrue on all outstanding balances.
minimum amount due
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
title for goods
line of credit
2. The process of taking a business' real assets and turning them into cash - either to pay off debt or to reap a personal profit
minimum payment
secured loans
liquidation
grace period
3. Debt that has been incurred primarily for the purchase of consumer goods
tax preparers
consumer debt
credit report
bankruptcy Chapter 13
4. Aa financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities
bank
credit card companies
charge cards
credit reporting agency
5. The unscheduled partial or complete payment of the principal amount outstanding on a loan - such as a mortgage - before it is due.
repossession
ownership
installment loans/credit
prepayment
6. Provided a temporary loan at a high interest rate until your next paycheck
tax preparers
payday loans
usury
low credit rating
7. A penalty for making a payment after the due date
bankruptcy
co-signed loans
late fee
credit report
8. Financial organization that specializes in automobile loans to consumers
auto finance companies
prepayment
credit limit
finance charge
9. Money lent: a loan given in cash - especially by an employer or credit card company - in anticipation of the borrower's being able to repay it
tax preparers
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
cash advances
10. Failure to repay a debt
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
minimum amount due
default
consolidation loans
11. One large loan made to consumers to pay several debts at once
consolidation loans
foreclosure
repossession
usury
12. An arrangement in which a bank or vendor extends a specified amount of unsecured credit to a specified borrower for a specified time period
line of credit
mortgage
minimum amount due
credit history
13. An evaluation of a person's credit history
minimum amount due
credit rating
line of credit
payday loans
14. Provides individuals with revolving open-end credit - which they can draw from repeatedly up to some preset limit
bankruptcy
prepayment
bankruptcy Chapter 7
credit cards
15. Minimum amount due on credit balance
garnishment
minimum payment
title for goods
bank
16. A company that collects information from various sources and provides consumer credit information on individual consumers for a variety of uses. It is an organization providing information on individuals' borrowing and bill paying habits.
identity theft
variable interest
credit reporting agency
line of credit
17. Means that the APR can go up or down depending on economic factors
liquidation
minimum amount due
fixed interest rate
variable rate
18. A court action in which a portion of an employee's wage is set aside to pay a debt owed a creditor
pawn shops
garnishment
variable rate
foreclosure
19. Bank or business that allows somebody to purchase goods and services and pay for them later - often with interest
ownership
auto finance companies
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
credit card companies
20. The total amount that a person is charged for borrowing money; includes interest plus any service charges or insurance premiums
liquidation
bankruptcy Chapter 13
consumer debt
finance charge
21. One who places mortgage loans with lenders for a fee - but does not orginate or service loans.
title for goods
mortgage brokers
line of credit
minimum amount due
22. The amount left over after subtracting - as - for example - the amount owed on a loan (also called principal balance) or the amount in an account
balance owed
unsecured loans
interest (APR)
repossession
23. The maximum amount of credit a lender will extend to a customer
minimum payment
credit limit
ownership
PIN (personal identification number)
24. Taking away property due to failure to repay the debt
consumer debt
bankruptcy Chapter 11
repossession
bankruptcy Chapter 7
25. A nonprofit agency that gives free advice to people in financial difficulties
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
minimum amount due
consolidation loans
repossession
26. Interest rates are effective annual yields
low credit rating
credit card companies
collateral
fixed rate of interest
27. A period in which a debt may be paid without accruing further interest or penalty
bankruptcy
revolving credit
grace period
foreclosure
28. Use their knowledge of federal - state - and local tax codes and publications to prepare tax returns and make sure that their clients do not pay unnecessary taxes.
late fee
interest (APR)
credit reporting agency
tax preparers
29. Charge very high interest for loans based on the value of tangible assets (such as jewelry or other valuable items)
usury
low credit rating
pawn shops
mortgage
30. A credit agreement that allows consumers to pay all or part of the outstanding balance on a loan or credit card. As credit is paid off - it becomes available again to use for another purchase or cash advance
consolidation loans
revolving credit
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
default
31. A claim upon property to satisy a debt
predatory lending
lien
co-signed loans
pawn shops
32. Deals with debt adjustment or reorganization for individuals - allows people to put forward a plan to repay creditors over time - usually from future income
bankruptcy Chapter 13
overspending
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
liquidation
33. A loan that is repaid with a fixed number of periodic equal-sized payments
cash advances
title for goods
installment loans/credit
bank
34. Is a loan that does not require collateral from the borrower
prepayment
unsecured loans
usury
due date
35. A payment required for not fulfilling a contract
pawn shops
penalty
credit card companies
interest (APR)
36. Dealing with liquidation - provides for a court-appointed interim trustee to make management changes - arrange unsecured financing - and generally operate the debtor business to prevent loss.
bankruptcy Chapter 7
auto finance companies
consumer debt
variable rate
37. The act of lending money at an interest rate higher than that permitted by law
usury
co-signed loans
default
secured loans
38. Capacity - character and collateral
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39. Yearly percmet amount it will cost a person to use credit
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
revolving credit
liquidation
credit cards
40. Puchasing more than your budget allows
bankruptcy
mortgage
overspending
credit score
41. Is a fellowship of men and women who share their experience - strength - and hope with each other that they may solve their common problem and help others to recover from compulsive debting. The only requirement for membership is a desire to stop inc
unsecured loans
debtors anonymous
credit report
overspending
42. A card used for making payments; balance must be paid in full when the statement is received
unsecured loans
mortgage
charge cards
debtors anonymous
43. As related to credit - an evaluatin of a person's net worth
mortgage
title for goods
collateral
payday loans
44. One that requires you to keep a savings account as security
low credit rating
consolidation loans
fixed rate of interest
secured credit card
45. The right to hold - possess - control and dispose of property
unsecured loans
ownership
revolving credit
variable rate
46. Legal process that allows someone deeply in debt to create a plan to repay their debts
payday loans
bankruptcy Chapter 11
repossession
bankruptcy
47. Loans for which the borrower is required to pledge specific assets as collateral or security
variable rate
mortgage brokers
secured loans
PIN (personal identification number)
48. A credit rating around 500 or lower is high enough risk that many lenders will refuse a line of credit - and those that do grant one will penalize the borrower with high interest rates and difficult terms.
low credit rating
predatory lending
balance owed
overspending
49. The crime of obtaining someone else's personal data and using it for financial gain or to defraud or deceive
interest (APR)
credit rating
identity theft
title for goods
50. A report showing all accumulated credit data on an individual; This is used for granting or denying credit
credit report
overspending
fixed interest rate
secured loans
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