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Test your basic knowledge |
Credit
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
personal-finance
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When someone with strong established credit signs a contract along with the borrower
co-signed loans
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
liquidation
collateral
2. Minimum amount due on credit balance
ownership
prepayment
minimum payment
title for goods
3. Charge very high interest for loans based on the value of tangible assets (such as jewelry or other valuable items)
consumer debt
pawn shops
installment loans/credit
3 C's of credit
4. Use their knowledge of federal - state - and local tax codes and publications to prepare tax returns and make sure that their clients do not pay unnecessary taxes.
secured credit card
tax preparers
ownership
consumer debt
5. A number you choose and use to identify themselves to gain access to various accounts
grace period
credit card companies
PIN (personal identification number)
minimum amount due
6. The price a borrow pays a creditor for the use of money over a period of time
interest (APR)
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
pawn shops
secured credit card
7. A court action in which a portion of an employee's wage is set aside to pay a debt owed a creditor
collateral
cash advances
garnishment
bankruptcy Chapter 7
8. A nonprofit agency that gives free advice to people in financial difficulties
cash advances
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
garnishment
line of credit
9. A numerical rating based on person's credit history that represents their credit worthiness
interest (APR)
mortgage
late fee
credit score
10. One who places mortgage loans with lenders for a fee - but does not orginate or service loans.
variable rate
consumer debt
mortgage brokers
overspending
11. Provided a temporary loan at a high interest rate until your next paycheck
payday loans
default
variable interest
grace period
12. Provides individuals with revolving open-end credit - which they can draw from repeatedly up to some preset limit
collateral
bankruptcy
mortgage
credit cards
13. The unscheduled partial or complete payment of the principal amount outstanding on a loan - such as a mortgage - before it is due.
bankruptcy Chapter 13
home equity loans
prepayment
secured loans
14. A card used for making payments; balance must be paid in full when the statement is received
credit report
credit rating
charge cards
payday loans
15. A period in which a debt may be paid without accruing further interest or penalty
default
charge cards
grace period
repossession
16. A penalty for making a payment after the due date
bank
unsecured loans
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
late fee
17. Means that the APR can go up or down depending on economic factors
minimum payment
co-signed loans
credit report
variable rate
18. Legal process that allows someone deeply in debt to create a plan to repay their debts
repossession
bankruptcy
balance owed
fixed interest rate
19. An interest rate that moves up and down based on the changes of an underlying interest rate index
finance charge
variable interest
tax preparers
credit score
20. Financial organization that specializes in automobile loans to consumers
auto finance companies
bankruptcy Chapter 13
bankruptcy Chapter 7
default
21. Failure to repay a debt
default
title for goods
consumer debt
unsecured loans
22. Deals with reorganization of businesses - provides that - unless the court rules otherwise - the debtor remains in possession of the business and in control of its operation
predatory lending
bankruptcy Chapter 13
bankruptcy Chapter 11
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
23. A record of whether or not a person has paid his or her bills on time in the past
fixed interest rate
credit history
PIN (personal identification number)
home equity loans
24. Any of a number of fraudulent - deceptive - discriminatory - or unfavorable lending practices. Many of these practices are illegal - while others are legal but not in the best interest of the borrowers.
predatory lending
collateral
low credit rating
variable rate
25. Is a fellowship of men and women who share their experience - strength - and hope with each other that they may solve their common problem and help others to recover from compulsive debting. The only requirement for membership is a desire to stop inc
liquidation
minimum payment
identity theft
debtors anonymous
26. An arrangement in which a bank or vendor extends a specified amount of unsecured credit to a specified borrower for a specified time period
debtors anonymous
line of credit
balance owed
ownership
27. An evaluation of a person's credit history
credit rating
minimum amount due
ownership
consumer debt
28. One large loan made to consumers to pay several debts at once
consolidation loans
bankruptcy Chapter 13
usury
tax preparers
29. One that requires you to keep a savings account as security
secured credit card
credit report
PIN (personal identification number)
credit card companies
30. Yearly percmet amount it will cost a person to use credit
line of credit
pawn shops
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
title for goods
31. A company that collects information from various sources and provides consumer credit information on individual consumers for a variety of uses. It is an organization providing information on individuals' borrowing and bill paying habits.
garnishment
credit reporting agency
identity theft
minimum payment
32. An interest rate that does not change
interest (APR)
fixed interest rate
title for goods
lien
33. The maximum amount of credit a lender will extend to a customer
default
credit limit
mortgage
balance owed
34. Capacity - character and collateral
35. Puchasing more than your budget allows
mortgage brokers
penalty
overspending
foreclosure
36. Interest rates are effective annual yields
identity theft
late fee
fixed rate of interest
credit rating
37. A long-term loan extended to someone who buys property
bankruptcy Chapter 11
tax preparers
credit reporting agency
mortgage
38. Deals with debt adjustment or reorganization for individuals - allows people to put forward a plan to repay creditors over time - usually from future income
prepayment
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
installment loans/credit
bankruptcy Chapter 13
39. The date on which a financial obligation must be repaid
penalty
variable interest
due date
late fee
40. The crime of obtaining someone else's personal data and using it for financial gain or to defraud or deceive
identity theft
usury
garnishment
default
41. A credit rating around 500 or lower is high enough risk that many lenders will refuse a line of credit - and those that do grant one will penalize the borrower with high interest rates and difficult terms.
late fee
low credit rating
ownership
credit reporting agency
42. Aa financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities
usury
PIN (personal identification number)
minimum payment
bank
43. The process of taking a business' real assets and turning them into cash - either to pay off debt or to reap a personal profit
credit card companies
liquidation
3 C's of credit
credit rating
44. Money lent: a loan given in cash - especially by an employer or credit card company - in anticipation of the borrower's being able to repay it
title for goods
minimum amount due
credit history
cash advances
45. A loan that is repaid with a fixed number of periodic equal-sized payments
late fee
identity theft
home equity loans
installment loans/credit
46. Is a loan that does not require collateral from the borrower
unsecured loans
mortgage
home equity loans
credit report
47. The act of lending money at an interest rate higher than that permitted by law
low credit rating
predatory lending
late fee
usury
48. Home owners can borrow against the appraised value of their already purchased homes
home equity loans
identity theft
unsecured loans
bank
49. A legal proceeding in which the creditor either sells or repossesses property for failure to repay a debt
title for goods
foreclosure
PIN (personal identification number)
installment loans/credit
50. Debt that has been incurred primarily for the purchase of consumer goods
cash advances
mortgage brokers
consumer debt
credit cards