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Test your basic knowledge |
Credit
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
personal-finance
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. As related to credit - an evaluatin of a person's net worth
interest (APR)
late fee
collateral
credit cards
2. Taking away property due to failure to repay the debt
finance charge
bankruptcy Chapter 11
cash advances
repossession
3. Legal process that allows someone deeply in debt to create a plan to repay their debts
bankruptcy
consumer debt
penalty
foreclosure
4. The maximum amount of credit a lender will extend to a customer
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
credit limit
credit rating
credit history
5. A record of whether or not a person has paid his or her bills on time in the past
balance owed
credit history
payday loans
finance charge
6. A legal document that provides a history of ownership and entitlement by the current owner
variable interest
credit reporting agency
title for goods
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
7. Minimum amount due on credit balance
minimum payment
finance charge
consumer debt
predatory lending
8. Failure to repay a debt
fixed rate of interest
garnishment
default
secured credit card
9. Provided a temporary loan at a high interest rate until your next paycheck
payday loans
due date
balance owed
low credit rating
10. The date on which a financial obligation must be repaid
secured credit card
credit reporting agency
due date
fixed rate of interest
11. Puchasing more than your budget allows
overspending
credit history
installment loans/credit
credit reporting agency
12. The amount left over after subtracting - as - for example - the amount owed on a loan (also called principal balance) or the amount in an account
garnishment
3 C's of credit
balance owed
credit score
13. The unscheduled partial or complete payment of the principal amount outstanding on a loan - such as a mortgage - before it is due.
installment loans/credit
credit cards
credit history
prepayment
14. The crime of obtaining someone else's personal data and using it for financial gain or to defraud or deceive
revolving credit
charge cards
bankruptcy Chapter 7
identity theft
15. A nonprofit agency that gives free advice to people in financial difficulties
secured credit card
predatory lending
lien
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
16. Bank or business that allows somebody to purchase goods and services and pay for them later - often with interest
tax preparers
default
credit card companies
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
17. A company that collects information from various sources and provides consumer credit information on individual consumers for a variety of uses. It is an organization providing information on individuals' borrowing and bill paying habits.
credit reporting agency
due date
fixed rate of interest
credit card companies
18. An interest rate that does not change
variable interest
consumer debt
tax preparers
fixed interest rate
19. A credit rating around 500 or lower is high enough risk that many lenders will refuse a line of credit - and those that do grant one will penalize the borrower with high interest rates and difficult terms.
secured loans
prepayment
credit rating
low credit rating
20. Dealing with liquidation - provides for a court-appointed interim trustee to make management changes - arrange unsecured financing - and generally operate the debtor business to prevent loss.
variable rate
predatory lending
bankruptcy Chapter 13
bankruptcy Chapter 7
21. A long-term loan extended to someone who buys property
mortgage
credit report
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
credit score
22. A credit agreement that allows consumers to pay all or part of the outstanding balance on a loan or credit card. As credit is paid off - it becomes available again to use for another purchase or cash advance
identity theft
unsecured loans
usury
revolving credit
23. A court action in which a portion of an employee's wage is set aside to pay a debt owed a creditor
due date
garnishment
charge cards
grace period
24. If the consumer makes the minimum payment - interest charges continue to accrue on all outstanding balances.
tax preparers
installment loans/credit
minimum amount due
credit card companies
25. A period in which a debt may be paid without accruing further interest or penalty
penalty
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
foreclosure
grace period
26. Aa financial institution that accepts deposits and channels the money into lending activities
prepayment
secured credit card
bank
variable interest
27. The act of lending money at an interest rate higher than that permitted by law
3 C's of credit
PIN (personal identification number)
title for goods
usury
28. Deals with debt adjustment or reorganization for individuals - allows people to put forward a plan to repay creditors over time - usually from future income
line of credit
bankruptcy Chapter 11
bankruptcy Chapter 13
credit rating
29. Is a loan that does not require collateral from the borrower
grace period
unsecured loans
bankruptcy Chapter 13
garnishment
30. One who places mortgage loans with lenders for a fee - but does not orginate or service loans.
title for goods
mortgage brokers
default
due date
31. Deals with reorganization of businesses - provides that - unless the court rules otherwise - the debtor remains in possession of the business and in control of its operation
ownership
finance charge
bankruptcy Chapter 11
repossession
32. A report showing all accumulated credit data on an individual; This is used for granting or denying credit
revolving credit
credit report
pawn shops
interest (APR)
33. A card used for making payments; balance must be paid in full when the statement is received
pawn shops
minimum payment
payday loans
charge cards
34. One large loan made to consumers to pay several debts at once
collateral
credit limit
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
consolidation loans
35. The price a borrow pays a creditor for the use of money over a period of time
installment loans/credit
interest (APR)
variable rate
credit limit
36. Means that the APR can go up or down depending on economic factors
identity theft
variable rate
balance owed
lien
37. Is a fellowship of men and women who share their experience - strength - and hope with each other that they may solve their common problem and help others to recover from compulsive debting. The only requirement for membership is a desire to stop inc
credit card companies
foreclosure
balance owed
debtors anonymous
38. Debt that has been incurred primarily for the purchase of consumer goods
consumer debt
minimum payment
mortgage
bankruptcy Chapter 7
39. The total amount that a person is charged for borrowing money; includes interest plus any service charges or insurance premiums
credit limit
due date
finance charge
ownership
40. Provides individuals with revolving open-end credit - which they can draw from repeatedly up to some preset limit
foreclosure
bank
credit cards
charge cards
41. A payment required for not fulfilling a contract
penalty
predatory lending
cash advances
grace period
42. Any of a number of fraudulent - deceptive - discriminatory - or unfavorable lending practices. Many of these practices are illegal - while others are legal but not in the best interest of the borrowers.
auto finance companies
predatory lending
credit reporting agency
identity theft
43. A legal proceeding in which the creditor either sells or repossesses property for failure to repay a debt
credit rating
penalty
repossession
foreclosure
44. The process of taking a business' real assets and turning them into cash - either to pay off debt or to reap a personal profit
PIN (personal identification number)
due date
liquidation
bankruptcy Chapter 11
45. A number you choose and use to identify themselves to gain access to various accounts
consolidation loans
secured credit card
PIN (personal identification number)
mortgage
46. A numerical rating based on person's credit history that represents their credit worthiness
consumer debt
credit score
variable interest
liquidation
47. A loan that is repaid with a fixed number of periodic equal-sized payments
installment loans/credit
bankruptcy Chapter 13
pawn shops
credit rating
48. Loans for which the borrower is required to pledge specific assets as collateral or security
secured loans
bankruptcy Chapter 13
home equity loans
secured credit card
49. An interest rate that moves up and down based on the changes of an underlying interest rate index
bankruptcy
variable interest
unsecured loans
minimum payment
50. Charge very high interest for loans based on the value of tangible assets (such as jewelry or other valuable items)
ownership
pawn shops
credit limit
variable interest
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