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Test your basic knowledge |
Credit
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
personal-finance
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A nonprofit agency that gives free advice to people in financial difficulties
mortgage brokers
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
prepayment
liquidation
2. Home owners can borrow against the appraised value of their already purchased homes
tax preparers
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
cash advances
home equity loans
3. As related to credit - an evaluatin of a person's net worth
secured loans
home equity loans
collateral
overspending
4. Any of a number of fraudulent - deceptive - discriminatory - or unfavorable lending practices. Many of these practices are illegal - while others are legal but not in the best interest of the borrowers.
lien
garnishment
identity theft
predatory lending
5. Is a fellowship of men and women who share their experience - strength - and hope with each other that they may solve their common problem and help others to recover from compulsive debting. The only requirement for membership is a desire to stop inc
liquidation
foreclosure
variable interest
debtors anonymous
6. Interest rates are effective annual yields
minimum payment
bankruptcy Chapter 13
fixed rate of interest
mortgage
7. A report showing all accumulated credit data on an individual; This is used for granting or denying credit
installment loans/credit
usury
low credit rating
credit report
8. Provided a temporary loan at a high interest rate until your next paycheck
bankruptcy Chapter 7
liquidation
payday loans
installment loans/credit
9. A credit rating around 500 or lower is high enough risk that many lenders will refuse a line of credit - and those that do grant one will penalize the borrower with high interest rates and difficult terms.
finance charge
auto finance companies
low credit rating
consolidation loans
10. Capacity - character and collateral
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11. A credit agreement that allows consumers to pay all or part of the outstanding balance on a loan or credit card. As credit is paid off - it becomes available again to use for another purchase or cash advance
credit cards
revolving credit
ownership
credit card companies
12. An arrangement in which a bank or vendor extends a specified amount of unsecured credit to a specified borrower for a specified time period
usury
line of credit
tax preparers
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
13. The date on which a financial obligation must be repaid
garnishment
pawn shops
due date
grace period
14. The act of lending money at an interest rate higher than that permitted by law
prepayment
liquidation
usury
bank
15. An evaluation of a person's credit history
liquidation
credit rating
fixed rate of interest
minimum payment
16. An interest rate that moves up and down based on the changes of an underlying interest rate index
minimum amount due
consumer debt
bank
variable interest
17. When someone with strong established credit signs a contract along with the borrower
garnishment
mortgage
co-signed loans
collateral
18. The amount left over after subtracting - as - for example - the amount owed on a loan (also called principal balance) or the amount in an account
identity theft
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
interest (APR)
balance owed
19. A court action in which a portion of an employee's wage is set aside to pay a debt owed a creditor
bankruptcy
secured loans
auto finance companies
garnishment
20. A loan that is repaid with a fixed number of periodic equal-sized payments
installment loans/credit
credit rating
identity theft
pawn shops
21. The crime of obtaining someone else's personal data and using it for financial gain or to defraud or deceive
minimum amount due
credit card companies
identity theft
credit reporting agency
22. Failure to repay a debt
line of credit
ownership
default
overspending
23. Legal process that allows someone deeply in debt to create a plan to repay their debts
bankruptcy
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
unsecured loans
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
24. A legal proceeding in which the creditor either sells or repossesses property for failure to repay a debt
bankruptcy Chapter 7
credit card companies
foreclosure
credit limit
25. Charge very high interest for loans based on the value of tangible assets (such as jewelry or other valuable items)
identity theft
consolidation loans
balance owed
pawn shops
26. The process of taking a business' real assets and turning them into cash - either to pay off debt or to reap a personal profit
mortgage
liquidation
charge cards
consumer debt
27. A legal document that provides a history of ownership and entitlement by the current owner
title for goods
credit history
collateral
charge cards
28. One large loan made to consumers to pay several debts at once
consolidation loans
balance owed
auto finance companies
variable rate
29. Deals with debt adjustment or reorganization for individuals - allows people to put forward a plan to repay creditors over time - usually from future income
bankruptcy Chapter 13
unsecured loans
payday loans
consumer debt
30. One who places mortgage loans with lenders for a fee - but does not orginate or service loans.
mortgage brokers
line of credit
due date
credit limit
31. Means that the APR can go up or down depending on economic factors
variable rate
predatory lending
bankruptcy Chapter 13
usury
32. A penalty for making a payment after the due date
predatory lending
late fee
3 C's of credit
finance charge
33. A long-term loan extended to someone who buys property
credit card companies
cash advances
mortgage
predatory lending
34. The maximum amount of credit a lender will extend to a customer
home equity loans
late fee
garnishment
credit limit
35. Bank or business that allows somebody to purchase goods and services and pay for them later - often with interest
bankruptcy Chapter 7
credit card companies
installment loans/credit
credit limit
36. Financial organization that specializes in automobile loans to consumers
Consumer Credit Counseling Services (CCCS)
auto finance companies
credit reporting agency
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
37. Yearly percmet amount it will cost a person to use credit
APR (Annual Percentage Rate)
consumer debt
minimum payment
credit cards
38. A claim upon property to satisy a debt
grace period
unsecured loans
auto finance companies
lien
39. Dealing with liquidation - provides for a court-appointed interim trustee to make management changes - arrange unsecured financing - and generally operate the debtor business to prevent loss.
garnishment
bankruptcy Chapter 7
ownership
consolidation loans
40. A number you choose and use to identify themselves to gain access to various accounts
credit report
PIN (personal identification number)
mortgage brokers
cash advances
41. Money lent: a loan given in cash - especially by an employer or credit card company - in anticipation of the borrower's being able to repay it
3 C's of credit
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
cash advances
PIN (personal identification number)
42. A payment required for not fulfilling a contract
default
fixed interest rate
penalty
bankruptcy
43. Is a loan that does not require collateral from the borrower
unsecured loans
bankruptcy
charge cards
fixed rate of interest
44. If the consumer makes the minimum payment - interest charges continue to accrue on all outstanding balances.
mortgage
minimum amount due
installment loans/credit
credit rating
45. Puchasing more than your budget allows
overspending
balance owed
interest (APR)
finance charge
46. A card used for making payments; balance must be paid in full when the statement is received
consumer debt
secured credit card
charge cards
Truth in Lending Act of 1968
47. One that requires you to keep a savings account as security
mortgage brokers
installment loans/credit
line of credit
secured credit card
48. The total amount that a person is charged for borrowing money; includes interest plus any service charges or insurance premiums
secured credit card
home equity loans
finance charge
cash advances
49. Minimum amount due on credit balance
minimum payment
overspending
bankruptcy Chapter 13
due date
50. Taking away property due to failure to repay the debt
home equity loans
credit score
repossession
usury