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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Group of elements with similar chemical properties
vertical columns
what acids and bases dissociate in
Avogadro's number =
Englishman John Dalton (1805)
2. water is a major constituent
compounds
charted by
Of living creatures and the environment
chemical
3. By nucleus
size of atom determine
charted by
ionic bond
atomic weight determined
4. Hydrogen that is loosely bound
acids contain
ionic bond
Distillation
strong base
5. 7
octet rule
solid - liquid - gas is dependent on
alkali metals
neutral pH
6. A solution becomes super - saturated or concentration exceeds solubility
atomic weight determined
neutral pH
makeup of atom
precipitation of a salt occurs when
7. The science of substances that make up our world
chemistry
liquid state between
octet rule
what acids and bases are measured by
8. Hydroxides of alkaline metals
what bases contain
solubility of gases decreases
gases are a swarm of
chemical elements
9. Protons (1 amu) - neutrons (1 amu) - electrons (0 amu)
makeup of atom
100 degree celcius
most compounds contain
atoms
10. Law of conversation of mass
Salts and gases
nucleus
aqueous solution has _____ as solvent
Frenchman Lavoisier (1780)
11. Occupies space and has mass
matter
weak base
100 degree celcius
the number of protons establishes
12. 4
0 degrees celcius
atoms
solubility of a substance is
weak acid pH
13. Number of protons
number of neutrons almost equals
Boyle's Law
- ions have _____ electrons
strong base
14. 0
weak base
electronically neutral atom
neutron =
chemists
15. + 1
acids & bases
valence number
ions
proton =
16. Positive
metals have _____ valences
solids characterized by
atomic weight determined
+1 --> +5
17. Amount of solute dissolved in a standard unit of solvent
weak acid pH
nonmetals have ____ valences
concentration of solution is
Vapor
18. Reaction of an acid with a base (releases some heat)
the number of protons establishes
vertical columns
neutralization
electronically neutral atom
19. 6 x 10 (ss 23) in 22.4 liters of gas
20. A mixture of two or more substances
soltion
matter
neutrons stabilize
precipitation of a salt occurs when
21. Devised periodic table
electrolyte is a substance that
electronically neutral atom
- ions have _____ electrons
Russian Mendeleev (1869)
22. Element behavior repeats every 8 atomic number
octet rule
+ ions have _____ electrons
atomic weight determined
neutron =
23. Reactive - form bases
subatomic particles
gas is a _____ fluid
ions form when
alkali metals
24. 1
solids characterized by
number of neutrons almost equals
electronically neutral atom
strong acid pH
25. Liquid
melt when heated - vaporize slightly
chemistry
most solutions have a _____ solvent
Distillation
26. 13
solubility of solids
chemistry
chemical elements
strong base
27. Solid and gas
precipitation of a salt occurs when
Salts and gases
solubility of gases decreases
liquid state between
28. Temperature and pressure
strong base
Avogadro's number =
Distillation
solid - liquid - gas is dependent on
29. Dissociates to many ions capable of transporting electric charge
electrolyte is a substance that
solubility of solids
proton =
liquid state between
30. Their ability to retain their shape
chemists
melt when heated - vaporize slightly
chemical elements
solids characterized by
31. water is impure with dissolved
neutralization
Salts and gases
ions
- ions have _____ electrons
32. Solutions with unusual concentrations of either hydrogen or hydroxyl ions
neutron =
acids & bases
solubility of gases decreases
0 degrees celcius
33. No chemical compounds
ionic bond
matter
right side of periodic table
what acids and bases are measured by
34. PH
electron =
charted by
liqids take on shape
what acids and bases are measured by
35. Electrons surround
gases are a swarm of
+ ions have _____ electrons
nucleus
liqids take on shape
36. water is boiled to...
makeup of atom
pure water is a fine
Vapor
octet rule
37. Equal molecules are contained in equal volumes of all gases - if pressure and temp are identical
liquid state between
atom
what acids and bases dissociate in
Avogadro proposed that
38. 1
middle of periodic table
electron =
electroloysis occurs
left side of periodic table
39. Increasing atomic # - left to right
charted by
metals have _____ valences
ions
neutral pH
40. Compounds disassociate in solution to + or - particles
solids characterized by
ions
ions form when
neutralization
41. Smallest particles of chemical elements
atoms
gas is a _____ fluid
pure water is a fine
precipitation of a salt occurs when
42. Homogeneous substance of constant composition formed by a chemical union of elements
chemical
compounds
electrically neutral atoms may share
Salts and gases
43. Increases with high temperatures
solubility of solids
conditions necessary for reaction
number of neutrons almost equals
right side of periodic table
44. Protons + neutrons
mass =
subatomic particles
number of neutrons almost equals
electroloysis occurs
45. Temperature and pressure
gas volums is determined by
right side of periodic table
solubility of gases decreases
gases are a swarm of
46. Symbols and subscripts showing number of atoms
Charles' Law
the number of protons establishes
ions
compounds written with
47. Study substances by measuring properties and observing changes
electronis are in shells around
+1 --> +5
chemists
ions form when
48. As an ionic melt or solution conducts electricity
Boyle's Law
electroloysis occurs
mass =
concentration of solution is
49. Bases
electrolyte is a substance that
left side of periodic table
atoms
chemical elements
50. The nucleus
Charles' Law
charted by
neutrons stabilize
most solutions have a _____ solvent