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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Civics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
civics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Shaped by the size and power of government - 3 major provisions: war powers - interstate commerce regulations - and the power to tax and spend. In politics - federalism lessens the risk for 1 political party monopolizing power with elections. It also
Karl Marx (1818-1883)
Developing Federalism
Providing public service
Judicial review
2. Support and defend the Constitution - Participate in the democratic process - Respect and obey federal - state - and local laws - Respect the rights - beliefs - and opinions of others - Participate in your local community - Freedom to pursue 'life -
Karl Marx (1818-1883)
Socialism
Citizenship Responsibilities
Checks and balances
3. The notion that God or Gods had chosen certain people to rule by devine right - such as those born into royalty. They believed the state was created by God.
Force Theory
Challenges for civil liberties
Citizenship Participation
Devine Right Theory
4. The powers that are required to carry out expressed powers - not seismically listed. This has helped strengthen and expand government powers to meet many problems the founders did not foresee.
Citizenship Responsibilities
Delegated powers implied
Limited government
Devine Right Theory
5. Official public meeting of political parties
Challenges for civil liberties
Nominating conventions
Pure capitalism
Iroquois Constitution
6. Party members select people to run in the general election (most common)
Communism
Pure capitalism
Primary elections
Socialism
7. Freedom to express yourself and worship as desired - Right to a prompt - fair trial by jury - Right to vote in elections for public officials - Right to apply for federal employment - Right to run for elected office
Citizenship Rights
Democracy
Denaturalization
Classical foundations
8. John Locke (1632-1704) explained the Social contract theory in 1690 Two Treatises Government - It says people need government to maintain social order by providing ways of solving conflicts since they have power to make and enforce laws.
Maintaining social order
Political theory: Purpose of government
Providing national security
Rights of the Individual in the Economy
9. Changing ideas - social conditions - and technology.
Denaturalization
Citizenship Participation
Republicanism
Challenges for civil liberties
10. Power is divided between national and state governments. Both pass laws and directly affect citizens
Primary elections
Federalism
Challenges for civil liberties
Classical foundations
11. The powers that the national government may excessive simply because it is a government.
John Locke (Father of Liberalism)
Citizenship
1st Amendment
Delegated powers inherent
12. Citizenship can be lost through expatriation - certain crimes - or ___________.
Capitalism
Denaturalization
Function of political parties
Making economic decisions
13. 3 separate branches of the government to check each others' powers.
Delegated powers expressed
Adams Smith: 'Wealth of Nations'
Baron De Montesquieu
Political Parties
14. Freedom of....Religion: Establishment clause prevents congress from creating a state - sponsored religion. Free excessive clause prevents government from impending the religious beliefs of Americans. Speech: pure and symbolic speech are protected - b
Delegated powers implied
Challenges for civil liberties
1st Amendment
Primary elections
15. Governments reduce conflicts like material scarcity - intervene in domestic and other nations' economic affairs - pass laws shaping the economic environment - and distribute benefits among citizens.
John Locke (Father of Liberalism)
Maintaining social order
Delegated powers expressed
Making economic decisions
16. Fall between liberals and conservatives
Moderates
Classical foundations
Major Political Theorists: Evolutionary Theory
Delegated powers expressed
17. German socialist advocating violent revolution; believed industrialized nations are divided into capitalists (bourgeoisie) and workers (proletariat) in The Communist Manifesto - he wrote that all economic events would lead to Communism.
Karl Marx (1818-1883)
Republicanism
Communism
Separation of powers
18. Govt owns the basic means of production - using resources - distributing products and wages - education - health care and welfare. It's 3 goals: 1. Distribution of wealth and equal economic opportunity 2. Society's control via govt of production 3. P
Popular sovereignty
Delegated powers expressed
How interest groups work
Socialism
19. Obeying the law - voting - paying taxes - staying informed - respecting rights and property) to the U.S. govt and the govt secures citizens rights and equality under the law.
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20. Scientific Revolution and the Enlightenment: Francis Bacon - Empiricism: 'Knowledge via sense experience': natural laws are not dependent on devine laws. Decartes: cognito - ergo Sum (I think - therefore I am') Voltaire: vocal opponent of religion's
Classical foundations
Making economic decisions
Nominating conventions
Political Parties
21. A group of people that share goals and organize to influence the government. Major groups: business/labor groups - environmental groups - public - interest groups - govt groups - professional associations.
Citizenship
Interest groups
Checks and balances
John Locke (Father of Liberalism)
22. The system of selecting a government through means other than hereditary rights - i.e. elections.
Citizens' rights - duties - and responsibilities
Delegated powers inherent
Function of political parties
Republicanism
23. Rule by the people; government based on consent and authority of the people.
Libertarians
Popular sovereignty
Primary elections
Force Theory
24. Advocating the rights of thhe individuals to make decisions as part of a colletive act.
Democracy
Citizenship Participation
Judicial review
Republicanism
25. 1. To maintain social order 2. Provide public services 3. Provide national security and defense 4. Provide for and control economic system 5. Government has authority to require individuals to obey laws and punish if they don't.
Communism
Political theory: Purpose of government
Federalism
Democracy
26. Emphasizes no social class and all property is common - In communist nations - govts decide on production and distribution (command economy)
Citizenship Participation
John Locke (Father of Liberalism)
Communism
Jean - Jaque Rousseau
27. Abraham Lincoln in 1854 says a government should do for a community whatever they need for general welfare
Providing public service
Libertarians
Thomas Paine's 'Common Sense'
Denaturalization
28. Right of the individual to hold private property and gain profits.
Capitalism
Pure capitalism
Federalism
Citizens' rights - duties - and responsibilities
29. Philosopher Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) wrote that in the natural state - no government existed - by contract people surrender to the satiate to maintain order - Then - John Locke wrote people are naturally endowed with the right to life - liberty and
Social Contract Theory
How interest groups work
Nominating conventions
Major Political Theorists: Evolutionary Theory
30. Set apart the role of the government and the rights of the society; set - up the tone for independence; claimed independence would allow American colonists the chance to create a better society - free from tyranny - with equal social and economic opp
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31. Individuals agree to abide by the state law: A citizen of state agrees to the enforcement of the law of that state; individual transfers part of their responsibility to the collective governing body - Mechanisms for devising new laws and changing old
Citizenship Participation
Baron De Montesquieu
Nominating conventions
Citizenship Rights
32. People have a right to dispose the government which does not protect their rights and property. (Directly influenced creating the US government system)
Jean - Jaque Rousseau
Communism
John Locke (Father of Liberalism)
Making economic decisions
33. Citizens can be born on American soil - born to American citizens - or naturalized.
Government's Responsibility
Citizenship
Political theory: Purpose of government
Devine Right Theory
34. How Amerricans feel about govt regarding: family - schools - peer groups - economic/social status - mass media - and govt leaders - most people are liberal - conservative or moderate - measured by meeting with interest group leaders - talking with vo
Citizenship Responsibilities
Federalism
Public opinion
Major Political Theorists: Evolutionary Theory
35. Stated in the Constitution. Most are in the first 3 articles ; includes the por to levy/collect taxes - coin money - make was - rise an army/navy - and regulate state commerce.
Judicial review
Socialism
Delegated powers expressed
Primary elections
36. Support both economic and social freedoms - free markets and unrestricted speech
Checks and balances
Libertarians
Social Contract Theory
Citizenship Rights
37. Legislative: makes the law - Article 1- section 8 Executive: carries out acts of congress - article 2 grants president broad but vague powers Judicial: Interprets the law - Article 3 establishes the Supreme Court
Thomas Paine's 'Common Sense'
Caucuses
Separation of powers
Jean - Jaque Rousseau
38. Courts can declare laws of local - state - or national governments unconstitutional. The Supreme Court is the final authority on the interpretation of the Constitution.
Providing public service
Judicial review
Denaturalization
Providing national security
39. An individual - by pursuing his own interest - promotes the interests of the society - free - market competition causes healthy competition - better products - and lower prices; Against excessive wealth build - up by 'businessmen' and warns the forma
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40. Private meeting of party members - where party nominations are sought
Nominating conventions
Caucuses
Party nominations
Force Theory
41. Some believe the state evolved from the family. The head of the primitive family was the authority that served as government.
Force Theory
Major Political Theorists: Evolutionary Theory
Checks and balances
Citizenship
42. The Constitution limits powers of government. The first 10 amendments set limits on freedom of expression - personal security - and fair trials.
Republicanism
Libertarians
Limited government
Popular sovereignty
43. Lobbying lawmakers - running publicity campaigns - providing $ for candidates' election campaigns
Republicanism
Social Contract Theory
How interest groups work
Challenges for civil liberties
44. 1. Private ownership and control of property and economic resources 2. Free enterprise 3. Competition among businesses 4. Freedom of choice 5. The possibility of profits
Making economic decisions
Major Political Theorists: Evolutionary Theory
John Locke (Father of Liberalism)
Pure capitalism
45. Government emerged when all people of an area were brought under the authority of one person or group
Delegated powers expressed
Force Theory
Government's Responsibility
Delegated powers implied
46. 'The Great Law of Peace'- Benjamin Franklin became familiar with; presented
Providing national security
Citizens' rights - duties - and responsibilities
Iroquois Constitution
Democracy
47. Sought via: Caucuses - Nominating conventions - primary elections - petitions (candidate is placed on ballot if # of voters sign a petition)
Political theory: Purpose of government
Citizenship Rights
Party nominations
Rights of the Individual in the Economy
48. Affirmative action - discrimination against women - right to know about govt actions - privacy - and the fight against terrorism.
Key civil liberties issues
Delegated powers expressed
Popular sovereignty
Political theory: Purpose of government
49. 1 - 2 or multi - party systems; several parties often combine to form a coalition government
Political Parties
Thomas Paine's 'Common Sense'
Jean - Jaque Rousseau
Caucuses
50. Recruiting candidates for public office - educating public - running/staffing government - rewarding party loyalists with favors - watching party in power - encouraging compromise.
Checks and balances
Limited government
Function of political parties
Federalism