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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Civics
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
civics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Official public meeting of political parties
Nominating conventions
Government's Responsibility
Socialism
Communism
2. Changing ideas - social conditions - and technology.
Primary elections
Separation of powers
Challenges for civil liberties
Federalism
3. 1 - 2 or multi - party systems; several parties often combine to form a coalition government
Political Parties
Providing national security
Delegated powers expressed
Citizenship Participation
4. Governments get their right to rule through the will of the people. ('Social Contract')
Citizenship Participation
Jean - Jaque Rousseau
Thomas Paine's 'Common Sense'
Separation of powers
5. Some believe the state evolved from the family. The head of the primitive family was the authority that served as government.
Making economic decisions
Libertarians
Major Political Theorists: Evolutionary Theory
Nominating conventions
6. Govt owns the basic means of production - using resources - distributing products and wages - education - health care and welfare. It's 3 goals: 1. Distribution of wealth and equal economic opportunity 2. Society's control via govt of production 3. P
Socialism
Social Contract Theory
Popular sovereignty
Interest groups
7. Rule by the people; government based on consent and authority of the people.
Thomas Paine's 'Common Sense'
Jean - Jaque Rousseau
Checks and balances
Popular sovereignty
8. The powers that the national government may excessive simply because it is a government.
Party nominations
Citizenship Participation
How interest groups work
Delegated powers inherent
9. Obeying the law - voting - paying taxes - staying informed - respecting rights and property) to the U.S. govt and the govt secures citizens rights and equality under the law.
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10. Advocating the rights of thhe individuals to make decisions as part of a colletive act.
Democracy
Nominating conventions
Caucuses
Primary elections
11. Philosopher Thomas Hobbes (1588-1679) wrote that in the natural state - no government existed - by contract people surrender to the satiate to maintain order - Then - John Locke wrote people are naturally endowed with the right to life - liberty and
Maintaining social order
Government's Responsibility
Social Contract Theory
Key civil liberties issues
12. Rights to an acceptable standard of living - freedom of human activity to seek such standards - freedom to hold private property - freedom to participate in private enterprises and gain profits.
Citizenship Participation
Classical foundations
Limited government
Rights of the Individual in the Economy
13. How Amerricans feel about govt regarding: family - schools - peer groups - economic/social status - mass media - and govt leaders - most people are liberal - conservative or moderate - measured by meeting with interest group leaders - talking with vo
Adams Smith: 'Wealth of Nations'
Public opinion
Karl Marx (1818-1883)
Government's Responsibility
14. Citizenship can be lost through expatriation - certain crimes - or ___________.
Denaturalization
Checks and balances
Separation of powers
Providing national security
15. Government emerged when all people of an area were brought under the authority of one person or group
Force Theory
Federalism
Function of political parties
Capitalism
16. Congress can pass laws - the President can veto laws - Congress can override the veto by 2/3rds vote. The federal courts can rule the constitutionality of Congresses laws. The President appoints federal judges but the Senate must approve.
Delegated powers implied
Denaturalization
Devine Right Theory
Checks and balances
17. Legislative: makes the law - Article 1- section 8 Executive: carries out acts of congress - article 2 grants president broad but vague powers Judicial: Interprets the law - Article 3 establishes the Supreme Court
Checks and balances
Separation of powers
Primary elections
How interest groups work
18. German socialist advocating violent revolution; believed industrialized nations are divided into capitalists (bourgeoisie) and workers (proletariat) in The Communist Manifesto - he wrote that all economic events would lead to Communism.
Karl Marx (1818-1883)
Key civil liberties issues
Providing national security
Political Parties
19. Fall between liberals and conservatives
Federalism
Public opinion
Moderates
Jean - Jaque Rousseau
20. An individual - by pursuing his own interest - promotes the interests of the society - free - market competition causes healthy competition - better products - and lower prices; Against excessive wealth build - up by 'businessmen' and warns the forma
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21. Government should protect people against attacks from other states and threats like terrorism. Also govt should handle relations with other countries.
Republicanism
Government's Responsibility
Providing national security
Judicial review
22. Citizens can be born on American soil - born to American citizens - or naturalized.
Checks and balances
Citizenship
Delegated powers implied
Providing national security
23. Support and defend the Constitution - Participate in the democratic process - Respect and obey federal - state - and local laws - Respect the rights - beliefs - and opinions of others - Participate in your local community - Freedom to pursue 'life -
Denaturalization
How interest groups work
Popular sovereignty
Citizenship Responsibilities
24. Shaped by the size and power of government - 3 major provisions: war powers - interstate commerce regulations - and the power to tax and spend. In politics - federalism lessens the risk for 1 political party monopolizing power with elections. It also
Developing Federalism
Thomas Paine's 'Common Sense'
Communism
Interest groups
25. Abraham Lincoln in 1854 says a government should do for a community whatever they need for general welfare
Moderates
Providing public service
Iroquois Constitution
Citizenship Participation
26. Set apart the role of the government and the rights of the society; set - up the tone for independence; claimed independence would allow American colonists the chance to create a better society - free from tyranny - with equal social and economic opp
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27. Right of the individual to hold private property and gain profits.
Capitalism
Maintaining social order
Caucuses
Nominating conventions
28. Governments reduce conflicts like material scarcity - intervene in domestic and other nations' economic affairs - pass laws shaping the economic environment - and distribute benefits among citizens.
Citizenship Responsibilities
Government's Responsibility
Challenges for civil liberties
Making economic decisions
29. 1. To maintain social order 2. Provide public services 3. Provide national security and defense 4. Provide for and control economic system 5. Government has authority to require individuals to obey laws and punish if they don't.
Primary elections
Providing national security
Political theory: Purpose of government
Challenges for civil liberties
30. The powers that are required to carry out expressed powers - not seismically listed. This has helped strengthen and expand government powers to meet many problems the founders did not foresee.
Government's Responsibility
Delegated powers implied
Citizenship
Separation of powers
31. Party members select people to run in the general election (most common)
Primary elections
Judicial review
Key civil liberties issues
Iroquois Constitution
32. Freedom to express yourself and worship as desired - Right to a prompt - fair trial by jury - Right to vote in elections for public officials - Right to apply for federal employment - Right to run for elected office
How interest groups work
Checks and balances
Baron De Montesquieu
Citizenship Rights
33. Courts can declare laws of local - state - or national governments unconstitutional. The Supreme Court is the final authority on the interpretation of the Constitution.
Federalism
How interest groups work
Judicial review
Political Parties
34. Freedom of....Religion: Establishment clause prevents congress from creating a state - sponsored religion. Free excessive clause prevents government from impending the religious beliefs of Americans. Speech: pure and symbolic speech are protected - b
Citizenship Participation
1st Amendment
Libertarians
Citizenship
35. The system of selecting a government through means other than hereditary rights - i.e. elections.
Republicanism
Capitalism
Federalism
Devine Right Theory
36. John Locke (1632-1704) explained the Social contract theory in 1690 Two Treatises Government - It says people need government to maintain social order by providing ways of solving conflicts since they have power to make and enforce laws.
Maintaining social order
Checks and balances
Citizenship
How interest groups work
37. Support both economic and social freedoms - free markets and unrestricted speech
John Locke (Father of Liberalism)
Libertarians
Capitalism
Providing national security
38. People have a right to dispose the government which does not protect their rights and property. (Directly influenced creating the US government system)
Political Parties
Developing Federalism
Moderates
John Locke (Father of Liberalism)
39. The Constitution limits powers of government. The first 10 amendments set limits on freedom of expression - personal security - and fair trials.
Political Parties
Rights of the Individual in the Economy
Baron De Montesquieu
Limited government
40. Individuals agree to abide by the state law: A citizen of state agrees to the enforcement of the law of that state; individual transfers part of their responsibility to the collective governing body - Mechanisms for devising new laws and changing old
John Locke (Father of Liberalism)
Jean - Jaque Rousseau
Citizenship Participation
Classical foundations
41. Lobbying lawmakers - running publicity campaigns - providing $ for candidates' election campaigns
Jean - Jaque Rousseau
Primary elections
How interest groups work
Limited government
42. Stated in the Constitution. Most are in the first 3 articles ; includes the por to levy/collect taxes - coin money - make was - rise an army/navy - and regulate state commerce.
Delegated powers expressed
Maintaining social order
Interest groups
Citizenship Responsibilities
43. Power is divided between national and state governments. Both pass laws and directly affect citizens
Government's Responsibility
Political theory: Purpose of government
Interest groups
Federalism
44. Emphasizes no social class and all property is common - In communist nations - govts decide on production and distribution (command economy)
Moderates
Capitalism
Communism
Rights of the Individual in the Economy
45. 3 separate branches of the government to check each others' powers.
Citizenship Participation
Denaturalization
Baron De Montesquieu
Citizens' rights - duties - and responsibilities
46. Recruiting candidates for public office - educating public - running/staffing government - rewarding party loyalists with favors - watching party in power - encouraging compromise.
Social Contract Theory
Socialism
Citizenship Rights
Function of political parties
47. Affirmative action - discrimination against women - right to know about govt actions - privacy - and the fight against terrorism.
Key civil liberties issues
Function of political parties
Developing Federalism
Capitalism
48. Sought via: Caucuses - Nominating conventions - primary elections - petitions (candidate is placed on ballot if # of voters sign a petition)
Party nominations
Function of political parties
Citizenship Rights
Classical foundations
49. 'The Great Law of Peace'- Benjamin Franklin became familiar with; presented
Judicial review
Delegated powers inherent
Moderates
Iroquois Constitution
50. Liberal Republican Principles: 1) Government rules through the consensus of the people - 2) Gov't's responsibility to protect and promote the rights and freedoms of the people - 3) Gov't has no right to limit human freedom in order to preserve itself
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