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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Earth
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Natural chemical compounds that are the crystals that make up rocks - Each has a specific composition or narrow range of composition
Minerals
precipitation
Galaxies
Altostratus clouds
2. The outermost part of the earth's interior is made up of two layers...
Stars
Galaxies
Equinoxes
Lithosphere and the asthenosphere
3. Refers to the long - term weather patterns of a large geographical area and takes into account temperature - humidity - and precipitation
Ways magma can form
Tropical air
Mineral color
Climate
4. The precipitation that is intercepted by plant foliage and eventually evaporates back to the atmosphere rather than falling to the ground
Canopy interception
precipitation
Axis tilt
snow
5. Tides may be...
Smaller regions of the oceans
Seasons
Semidiurnal or diurnal
Petroleum exploration
6. Large - dark clouds that indicate thunderstorms
Tides
Venus
Percolation
Cumulonibus clouds
7. - The materials left over after the rock breaks down combine with organic material - The mineral content is determined by the parent material; thus - a soil derived from a single rock type can often be deficient in one or more minerals for good ferti
El Nino and La Nina
Soil
Transform plate movements
Troposhere
8. Nearest galaxy - about 20 million light - years away
Mountain breezes and valley breezes
Altostratus clouds
La Nina
Andromeda galaxy
9. Volcanoes are also found in __________ - where the denser oceanic plates are forced under continental plates; this adds massive volumes of water to the mantle - allowing magma to melt more readily and rise to the surface to form volcanoes
Subduction zones
3/4
Subsurface flow
Semidiurnal
10. Solar Atmosphere is divided into the inner chromosphere with explosive prominences and the outer corona - a glowing halo visible only during a total eclipse - Constantly emitting particles as a...
Solar wind
Meteorology
Standard time zones
Seasonal weather differences between hemispheres
11. Smooth layers of low clouds that indicate a chance of drizzle or snow
Maritime air
Comet
The big bang theory of cosmology
Stratus clouds
12. Traces of ancient life preserved in the strata as shells - footprints - and the like - Soft plant and animal tissues decompose quickly in the presence of decay bacteria - which exist wherever oxygen exists
Sun's gravity
Fossils
Continental drift
Crustal rocks
13. On maps - the characteristics of an air mass are represented by two letters: The lowercase letter represents ________ - and the uppercase letter represents temperature
Troposhere
Latitude
Examples to support Continental drift theory
moisture
14. Deviates by an angle of approximately 23.5 degrees - Thus - at any given time during summer or winter - one part of the planet is more directly exposed to the rays of the sun - This exposure alternates as the earth revolves in its orbit
Axis tilt
larger planet
lower
Percolation
15. At any given time - regardless of season - the Northern and Southern Hemispheres experience...
Opposite seasons
Equinoxes
Erosion
Earth's crust
16. Featherlike clouds that indicate fair weather
Meteorology
- mP
Cirrus clouds
Cumulonibus clouds
17. The lateral movement of the plates is typically at speeds of ___ mm annually
Mountain
Daylight saving time zones
50-100
World/global ocean
18. The difference between levels of ocean water at high and low tides
Tidal range
percolation
Deserts
5.6
19. The rising of the earth's ocean surface caused by the tidal forces of the moon and the sun acting on the oceans
Chemical sedimentary rocks
Crust
- cP
Tides
20. Loose collections of ice - dust - and small rocky particles - measuring a few kilometers or tens of kilometers across
Comet nuclei
Long - period comets
Intrusive
Solar System
21. Oceans cover __ of the earth's surface
Metamorphic rocks
groundwater discharge
3/4
Planets
22. Faulting and folding
- mP
Spring tide
Styles of rock deformation
Convergent plate movements
23. Forms over land and is associated with dry air
Continental air
Scratch test
Igneous rocks
Distance
24. Form when dissolved mineral solutions crystalize out of lakes and oceans
46%
Tides
La Nina
Chemical sedimentary rocks
25. Some precipitation falls as ____ and can accumulate as ice caps and glaciers - which can store water for thousands of years
Parallax
Colder
snow
Seasonal weather differences between hemispheres
26. A region of the earth that has uniform standard time - usually referred to as the local time - divided into standard and daylight saving (or summer)
Intrusive
Semidiurnal
larger planet
Time zone
27. Sedimentary rocks containing large fragments of other rock material - e.g. Sandstone
Conglomerates
Small islands
Comet
Parallax
28. Two high waters and two low waters each day - in most locations - tides are semidiurnal
Runoff
Sedimentation
Semidiurnal
Deserts
29. Two feldspars (orthoclase and plagioclase) - quartz - olivine - and augite - These five minerals are silicates - built from interlocking silicon and oxygen atoms
Surface ocean temperature
The most abundant minerals in the crust
Surface temperature
Pacific Ring of Fire
30. Typically the tidal mouths of rivers and are often characterized by _____________ or silt carried in from terrestrial runoff - frequently from offshore
Sedimentation
Hydrologic concepts
Runoff
Plate tectonics
31. Hotspot volcanoes are also found elsewhere in the Solar System - especially on...
Runoff
15
Rocky planets and moons
Crustal rocks
32. Further caused by the elliptical orbit of the earth - Earth reaches perihelion (the point in its orbit closest to the sun) in January - and it reaches aphelion (farthest point from the sun) in July - Also depend on factors such as proximity to oceans
15
Moon
Seasonal weather differences between hemispheres
Altostratus clouds
33. Form when magma or lava cools and solidifies - Depending on the rate of cooling - can contain visible crystals - while others can appear glassy
Cataclysmic volcanic eruptions
Igneous rocks
Density
Andromeda galaxy
34. Continental polar (dry - cold air)
3/4
Troposhere
Maritime air
- cP
35. One tidal cycle per day
Diurnal
Law of original horizontality
Convergent/collision boundaries - divergent/spreading boundaries - and transform boundaries
clouds
36. (or summer time zones) include an offset (typically +1 hour) for daylight saving time
The most abundant minerals in the crust
Daylight saving time zones
Rainfall
Chemical sedimentary rocks
37. Precipitation - Canopy interception - Snowmelt - Runoff - Percolation - Subsurface flow- Evaporation - Sublimation - Condensation
Hydrologic concepts
Continental drift
Types of galaxies
Strata
38. Cause pressure differences - A hot surface heats the air above it and the air expands - lowering the air pressure and its density
Surface temperature differences
Long linear arcs
Subsurface flow
Galactic center
39. Theory that the earth's continents were originally united as a supercontinent - Pangaea - Established by Alfred Wegener in the early 1900s
Solar radiation
lower
Subduction zones
Continental drift
40. Gas giants Jupiter - Saturn - Uranus and Neptune have diameters far larger than Earth's and have far greater masses
Rainfall
Weight and mass
Long - period comets
Tidal range
41. The breakdown of rocks - soils and minerals through atmospheric chemicals or biologically produced chemicals (also known as biological weathering)
Chemical weathering
Sun's gravity
Metamorphic rocks
Percolation
42. The evaporation of these oceans is how we get most of our __________ - and their temperature determines our climate and wind patterns
Nuclear fusion
Sedimentary rocks
Conglomerates
Rainfall
43. An individual weighing 200 lbs on Earth would weigh more on a _______________ - Weight is a function of gravity
larger planet
Meteorology
Volcano
Semidiurnal
44. Volcanoes can be caused by '____________'; these so - called hotspots - as in Hawaii - can occur far from plate boundaries
- mP
Mantle plumes
Rainfall
Surface ocean currents
45. Giant masses of solid rock that float upon the earth's mantle - These plates move in relation to one another at one of three types of plate boundaries...
clouds
Convergent/collision boundaries - divergent/spreading boundaries - and transform boundaries
Galaxies
Sun and oceans' affect on weather
46. The strength of gravity in our solar system depends on both the masses of the celestial objects and the _______ between them
Semidiurnal or diurnal
Galactic center
Distance
Erosion and land use
47. Human civilization has lasted only _____ years
Sedimentation
Examples to support Continental drift theory
10000
precipitation
48. Runoff and groundwater are stored as ________ in lakes
Air mass
The Gulf - Stream
The most abundant minerals in the crust
freshwater
49. The result of the buildup of once - living things
precipitation
jet stream
Air mass
Coral reef
50. Takes place when the moon passes between the earth and the sun - with the moon blocking the sunlight for about two minutes - A total ___________ may be seen only from a small zone on the earth
Earthquakes - volcanic activity - mountain - building - and oceanic trench formation
Solar eclipse
Continental drift
aquifers
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