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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Ecology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
ecology
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Cover only 7 percent of the earth's surface but contain more than 50 percent of its biology
desert
speciation
savanna
rainforests
2. Climate patterns that have various temperature ranges and are located in the northern hemisphere
abyssal zone
continental climates
mutualism
humid continental climates
3. A group ofi interacting populations
community
seamounts
benthic habitat
parasitism
4. Water layer that gets no light at all at 6000 degrees below sea level
equatorial
alpine tundra
arctic tundra
abyssal zone
5. The ocean floor and includes coral reefs to continental shelves - underwater mountain ranges - and deep ocean trenches
population
mild - temperate climates
cold front
benthic habitat
6. Climate patterns that have warm summers and cold winters
warm front
humid continental climates
predation
bogs
7. When neither cold air nor warm air advances and clouds form on both sides of the front
stationary front
tropical rainforests
climate
continental climates
8. When a parasite takes from the host and gives nothing in return
euphotic zone
founder effect
equatorial
parasitism
9. Swampy areas of the taiga that are covered with dead plant matter
speciation
mountainous
climate
bogs
10. The edge of a continent that edges out underwater
continental shelf
northern coniferous forest
continental climates
bogs
11. Climate pattern that is near the equator and always sunny and warm
equatorial
parasitism
mild - temperate climates
biome
12. When warm air replaces cold air leading to steady preciptiation
benthic habitat
equatorial
temperate deciduous forest
warm front
13. One organism benefits from association and the other organism is not affected - like the sharpsucker on the underside of a shark
mid - ocean ridges
benthic habitat
genetic drift
commensalism
14. Animals that live togehter in intimate personal associatoin
antarctic tundra
bogs
symbionts
coniferous trees
15. Arid regions that are the dryest place on earth
desert
continental climates
predation
population
16. Concept that allele frequencies remain constant from generation to generation as long as 1. random mating has occurred so that there is no dominant gene - 2. iommigration and emigration does not take palce - 3. no mutations - 4. large population pres
bathyal zone
Mediterranean
polar desert
Hardy - Weinberg principle
17. Areas of ocean floor caused by converging tectonic plates and are deeper than those found on dry land
arid/dry
trenches
pelagic habitat
air pressure
18. Tide caused when the Moon is directly overhead a part of the earth
tropical
warm front
high tide
antarctic tundra
19. Tide caused when the Moon is on directly overhead on the other side of the Earth
alpine tundra
low tide
warm front
benthic habitat
20. Tides formed when the Moon - Earth and Sun are in right angles of each other
neap tides
abyssal zone
humid continental climates
mild - temperate climates
21. An interdependent system of plants - animals - and land determined by rainfall - temperature - and altittude
spring tides
bathyal zone
biome
founder effect
22. A symbiotic relationship where both organisms derive some benefit - like the rhino and the bird
bogs
mutualism
population
temperate
23. Climate pattern with consistently cold temperatures
polar climates
community
taiga
abyssal zone
24. The movement of gas molecules in the air
air pressure
equatorial
arid/dry
predation
25. A group of members of the same species found in the given environment at a given time
bogs
population
subarctic continental climates
tropical
26. A community and its abiotic environment
biome
population
understory
ecosystem
27. A pattern of weather conditions determined by temperature - air pressure - precipitation
climate
alpine tundra
stationary front
taiga
28. Underwater volcanic cones that eventually get large enough to form volcanic islands like Hawaii
abyssal zone
community
subarctic continental climates
seamounts
29. Water layer that gets little or no light
symbionts
climate
equatorial
bathyal zone
30. A layer of soil found in the tundra that stays below freezing
pelagic habitat
permafrost
Hardy - Weinberg principle
mid - ocean ridges
31. A combination of populations that do not chanage the environment any further and leave the community stable over time unless the climax community is disturbed
climax community
cold front
founder effect
mild - temperate climates
32. Found on mountain tops above the tree line with heavy snowfalls and high winds
canopy
polar climates
polar desert
alpine tundra
33. Found on the edge of the North Pole - in parts of Greenland - Alaska - Canada - Europe and Russia. Covered in snow seven to eight months of the year. Animals include caribou - polar bears - arctic weasels - fox - hares and wolf
savanna
taiga
arctic tundra
bogs
34. Trees that make seed - bearing cones like pine and fir trees
coniferous trees
northern coniferous forest
canopy
alpine tundra
35. Hot regions located 30 degrees lattitude north and south of the equator and are hot because of a mixture of hot air press ure and capturing of sun rays which causes more evaporation. Animals in these landscapes sleep below ground or in the shade
mild - temperate climates
biome
hot deserts
stationary front
36. Layer of rainforest where bacteria and fungi break up dead leaves
alpine tundra
temperate
forest floor
hot deserts
37. Found in Antarctica - tip of South America. Have soil that can hold lichens - mosses - ferns and other small tundra plants
Kingdom - Phylum - Class - Order - Family - Genus - Species
antarctic tundra
commensalism
temperate deciduous forest
38. Small changesin a population's gene pool by random events
temperate deciduous forest
abyssal zone
genetic drift
population
39. The edge of the continent
bogs
parasitism
euphotic zone
continental slope
40. Creation of a new species when the gene pool for a group of organisms is isolated
parasitism
subarctic continental climates
forest floor
speciation
41. Climate patterns that receive less than 25 cm of rain per year including deserts
canopy
coniferous trees
continental shelf
arid/dry
42. Leafy green top of the rainforest where all kinds of vines and plants grow
canopy
rainforests
arctic tundra
forest floor
43. A group of similar organisms that can produce viable - fertile offspring
community
Kingdom - Phylum - Class - Order - Family - Genus - Species
equatorial
species
44. Popualation that colonizes a new habitat does not reflect the original gene pool of the original population
continental shelf
pelagic habitat
tropical
founder effect
45. The surface water that gets enough sunlight to support plants and animals called plankton
euphotic zone
community
canopy
ecosystem
46. Tides formed when the Moon - Eaerth and Sun are aligned
climate
Kingdom - Phylum - Class - Order - Family - Genus - Species
euphotic zone
spring tides
47. The consumption of one animal by another
continental shelf
warm front
desert
predation
48. Climate pattern where it is hot and dry in the summer - col in the winter - four distinct seasons and wet in autumn
euphotic zone
humid continental climates
Mediterranean
pelagic habitat
49. Caused by high pressure systems and cold ocean currents. Animals living in this climate have thick fur and a lot of fat to get them through the cold temperatures
population
polar desert
stationary front
neap tides
50. When cold air pushes up warm air leading to violent storms
parasitism
cold front
trenches
symbionts