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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Multiple Subject: Earth Science
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Subjects
:
cset
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Gas becomes a liquid vapor rises into air and cools. Water vapor (gas) changes into liquid water (clouds)
Solar eclipse
metamorphic mean
Condensation
effects ocean currents
2. Chunks off rocks
theory of plate tectonics
Asteroids
Galaxies
aids in weather prediction
3. Where are there more extreme and low tides?
Comets
fossil fuels
The calander
Isolated bodies of water - inlet areas of land
4. Magma cools to produce igneous rock which can undergo more heat and pressure to become metamorphic rock - On the surface of the Earth - igneous rock which undergos weathering can become sedimentary rock. Sedimentary rock can be buried which can cause
Meteors
Isolated bodies of water - inlet areas of land
Centrifugal force
rock cycle
5. Barometric Pressure
different causes of chemical weathering
Tides
aids in weather prediction
fossil fuels
6. Liquid changes to a gas; caused bysun heating up bodies of water. The liquid water becomes vapor (gas)
subduction
chemical weathering?
Evaporation
The planets
7. Spiral disk with several long arms; Earth is in one of the arms
metamorphic mean
infiltration
shape of the Milky Way
Meteors
8. What does Low Pressure usually indicate?
Seasons
Storms
major types of rocks
causes of weathering
9. Are caused by the Earth's tilt on its axis. As it revolves around the sun - the tilt causes each hemisphere to receive more direct exposure at certain times in its orbit
Evaporation
Eclipses
Seasons
major types of rocks
10. As plates move - strain is placed on the lithosphere. Due to the ridgity of the lithosphere - stress is built up until rocks move or brak - producing a fault. As the rocks break - energy is released in the form of waves. These waves move through the
cause of earthquakes
igneous mean
The calander
physical weathering
11. Caused by warm and cool air colliding
shape of the Milky Way
aids in weather prediction
Frontal System
Condensation
12. A nonstop movement of water between Earth's surface and the air
renewable resources
Frontal System
Water Cycle
different causes of chemical weathering
13. Divergent - convergiant - and transform
plate boundaries
Asteroids
air pressure
major types of rocks
14. Sea - floor spreading - the 'puzzle piece' argument and fossil records
The calander
ideas that support Continental drift
low pressure
Frontal System
15. Is one that can be reused - regrown - recycled - or is not consumed with use. These are resources that can be conserved. ex. solar energy - hydroelectric and wind power - and geothermal energy
theory of plate tectonics
renewable resources
Because of meteors
chemical weathering?
16. Are based on the moon's revolution around the Earth
Eclipses
aids in weather prediction
convergent fault
Months
17. What galaxy is Earth in?
different causes of chemical weathering
Ring of Fire
Milky Way
Seasons
18. Igneous (burning molten rock magma turns to lava when it reaches the surface - hardens very quickly causing imperfections) ex. granite - Metamorphic (baked by pressure underground) ex. diamond (pure) - Sedimentary - ex. sand - sandstone
Stars
major types of rocks
Years
low pressure
19. What does High Pressure usually indicate?
rock cycle
Fair weather
ideas that support Continental drift
Isolated bodies of water - inlet areas of land
20. There are similarities of living species and identified fossils found in the continents of today that are the same. Reptiles in South America and Africa. Fossils of the same plants in India and Australia. Unique variety of garden snail found in easte
Nebula
evidence that supports the Pangaea thory
renewable resources
Ring of Fire
21. Chemical breakdown of minerals
chemical weathering?
convergent fault
air pressure
Fair weather
22. Carbonization (carbon dioxide) - Hydration - Oxidation (rust)
Spring Tides
Our solar system
Water Cycle
different causes of chemical weathering
23. Are caused by the gravitational pull of the moon and the sun on Earth; moon has greater effect on the tides because its closer than the sun
Tides
Neap Tides
Our solar system
Galaxies
24. Based on the Earth's revolution around the sun
Years
Evaporation
Water Cycle
Collection and runoff
25. Water that goes into the ground
infiltration
convergent fault
cause of earthquakes
How stars are classified
26. The Moon is between the Earth and the sun; The moon blocks light from the sun so the sun doesn't reach Earth
Solar eclipse
Our solar system
Milky Way
causes of plate movement
27. All the Earth's continents at one time were joined as a single 'super continent' called Pangaea Over time the continents drifted apart
Years
theory of plate tectonics
major types of rocks
Protostar
28. Refers to the vast periods of time over which the Earth changes
geological timescale
fossil fuels
Months
Tides
29. Occur when the shadow of the Earth or Moon is cast onto the other body
cause of earthquakes
theory of plate tectonics
Condensation
Eclipses
30. Raising and lowering of the water level
infiltration
major layers that make up Earth
tide
After a star collapses
31. By the Hertzsprung - Russell Diagram. The HRD illustrates the relationship between the absolute magnitude - luminosity - classification - and effective temp. of stars
Percipitation
How stars are classified
effects ocean currents
theory of plate tectonics
32. Water soaks into the ground. Water collects on Earth's surface. Sometimes it runs off before collecting. The effect is lakes - ponds - oceans - rivers and streams
Collection and runoff
igneous mean
air pressure
divergent fault
33. The convection current is produced by the heating of the mantle rock - as the rock is heated it moves up toward the lithosphere where it cools and begins to be pulled back toward the center of the Earth by gravity
different causes of chemical weathering
evidence that supports the Pangaea thory
Milky Way
causes of plate movement
34. Occurs when an older oceanic plate is pushed unmder a younger oceanic plate. The shifting plates can cause earthquakes - volcanoes - and mountains
geological timescale
Condensation
What is salinity?
subduction
35. Chunks of rocks that strike a planet
shape of the Milky Way
Meteors
Nebula
Seasons
36. Two plates are moving away from each other (Mid - Oceanic Ridge)
transform fault
divergent fault
Centrifugal force
plate
37. Based on its mass and other factors it will become either a brown dwarf - white dwarf - neutron star - nova - or a black hole
cause of earthquakes
After a star collapses
renewable resources
transform fault
38. Begin as huge clouds of dust and other particles; they form from the gravitational collapse of a diffuse interstellar cloud
Stars
Tides
major types of rocks
tide
39. Two plates sliding past each other; up and down and back and forth (San Andrea's Fault) transform faults occur where plates do not move under or away from each other
The calander
major layers that make up Earth
Milky Way
transform fault
40. When the moon and sun are in alignment; both working to pull on Earth; extreme tides
Frontal System
Nebula
formation of soil
Spring Tides
41. Chunks of rocks and ice
Stars
Comets
Lunar Phases
fossil fuels
42. Refers to the amount of dissolved salt in the ocean. salinity level is lower at the mouth of a river due to the flow of fresh water into the saltwater. Areas with high temp. (equator) or low temp. areas (Arctic and Antarctic Oceans) salinity is highe
Protostar
What is salinity?
major layers that make up Earth
infiltration
43. My very educated mama just served us nachos - Mercury - Venus - Earth - Mars - Jupiter - Saturn - Uranus - Neptune
evidence that supports the Pangaea thory
physical weathering
storm clouds
The planets
44. Everything that surrounds a star (sun); its made up of numerous bodies which orbit the sun due to centrifugal force
low pressure
Our solar system
shape of the Milky Way
causes of plate movement
45. Days are based on the Earth's rotation on its axis
Isolated bodies of water - inlet areas of land
The calander
physical weathering
Condensation
46. Changed in form; the rock changes occur due to extreme heat and pressure
Fair weather
metamorphic mean
The planets
Seasons
47. Topsoil - Subsoil - Parent rock - Bedrock
Seasons
effects ocean currents
causes of weathering
formation of soil
48. When the moon and sun are pulling at perpendicular angles; less extreme tides
Frontal System
storm clouds
chemical weathering?
Neap Tides
49. As a nebula contracts - the particles collide with colossal force - igniting a nuclear reaction and forming a protostar
major layers that make up Earth
Nebula
Water Cycle
Percipitation
50. Created by the wind - which stirs the ocean's surface over greater distances
waves
Neap Tides
air pressure
How stars are classified
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