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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Physical Science 3
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
cset
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Seems to travel in perfectly straight lines as rays - The direction of a ray changes at the interface between two transparent materials - like air and water
Celsius (
Light
The six classical simple machines
Law of conservation of energy
2. Elements are assigned atomic numbers equal to the __________ in the nucleus of their atoms - Each element has a different number of protons
Thermal energy
freezing point
Steps in conducting a scientific investigation
number of protons
3. Some of the light is reflected - the angle of reflection being equal to the...
ratio of the length of the sloped surface to the height
Rainbow
Angle of incidence
Optics
4. The branches of natural sciences that study the nature and properties of energy and non - living matter
Solids
Helium
Thermal radiation
Physical sciences
5. Displayed by permanent magnets and around electric currents
Inclined plane
Reflection
Non - metals in the periodic table
Magnetism
6. For smooth surfaces - the angle at which light is incident on the surface equals the angle at which it is reflected
Nonrenewable energy
number of protons
Reflection
Law of reflection
7. In everyday situations - the weight of an object is ____________ - which usually makes it acceptable to use the same word for both concepts
Matter
proportional to its mass
Angle of refraction
Litmus
8. Glass has a higher ___________ than air and the different frequencies of light have different wavelengths (dispersion) - causing them to be refracted at different angles - so that you can see them - The different frequencies correspond to different c
Refractive index
Electrons
ratio of the length of the sloped surface to the height
Chemical reactions
9. The earth's __________ orients the iron needles of navigational compasses
magnetic field
Physical properties
Crest
Deposition
10. Collect Data (results) - Analyze the data to look for patterns or trends - Record measurements and observations during the experiment - Present data in a graph - table - or another form
Weight
Test experiment - Step 3
Screw
magnetic field
11. A constant change in the location of a body - Described by stating an object's position - velocity and acceleration
Hydrogen
Motion
Thermal energy
Rebound hardness
12. Energy generated from natural sources (such as sunlight - wind - rain - tides - and geothermal heat) which are renewable (naturally replenished)
Renewable energy
Screw
Transfer of heat
Wavelength
13. A compressed gas pushes out __________ in all directions
Thermal energy
equally
pH indicator
Water
14. Temperature scale -0
Electric circuit
Celsius (
Acid rain
Fahrenheit (
15. Electricity flows easily through materials that conduct electricity - Include metals such as aluminum (Al) - iron (Fe) - nickel (Ni) - silver (Ag) - and gold (Au)
Atomic number
Acid rain
Gases
Materials with high conductivity
16. For a homogeneous object - density is determined by dividing the mass by the volume (D = M/V) The mass is normally measured with an appropriate scale or balance - The volume may be measured directly (from the geometry of the object) or by the displac
Compounds
Electric circuit
Density
Chemical elements
17. These are the factors that are kept exactly the same in an experiment. In an experiment on plant growth - the variables could include amount of sunlight - type of soil - amount of water - and type of plant. Only one factor at a time is changed - whil
Variables that are controlled
Matter
Hydrogen
equally
18. Symbol: H Protons: 1 Neutrons: 0 Mass: 1
Static electricity
Hydrogen
Celsius (
Crest
19. The portion of the light that crosses the boundary is - however - deflected in another direction - and the ______ does not equal the angle of incidence
Mass
Three states of matter
Angle of refraction
Independent variable (manipulated variable)
20. The pitch of a sound depends on how fast the particles of a medium vibrate
ratio of the length of the sloped surface to the height
Test experiment - Step 1 - Select the materials
Pitch
Test experiment - Step 3
21. A measure of the acidity or basicity of a solution - The ____ scale is not an absolute scale; it is relative to a set of standard solutions whose pH is established by international agreement - these measurements are important for medicine - biology -
Static electricity
Angle of incidence
pH
Fahrenheit (
22. Protons have a __________ electrical charge - and neutrons have no charge
positive
Refraction
Test experiment - Step 3
magnetic field
23. The mechanical advantage of a wedge is given by the ______________________ - Although a short wedge with a wide angle may do a job faster - it requires more force than a long wedge with a narrow angle
Acid rain
Ratio of the length of its slope to its width
Boyle's Law
pH
24. As of 2006 - the table contains _____ chemical elements whose discoveries have been confirmed - 94 are naturally found on the earth - and the rest are synthetic elements that have been produced artificially in particle accelerators
117
Water
Nuclear energy
Test experiment - Step 2 - Set up the procedure
25. A gas - discharge lamp that uses electricity to excite mercury vapor - The excited mercury atoms produce short - wave ultraviolet light that then causes a phosphor to fluoresce - producing visible light
contrasted
The six classical simple machines
Non - metals in the periodic table
Fluorescent lamp/fluorescent tube
26. This is the one factor that will be intentionally changed during the experiment. Examples include changing the amount of salt that is added to water to determine its freezing point; introducing different soil types in germinating seeds; and changing
Electricity
Independent variable (manipulated variable)
Sublimination
Reflection
27. When foreign substances are dissolved in water it creates a solution - Solutions with a pH of less than 7.0 are said to be acidic - and solutions with a pH greater than 7.0 are said to be basic or alkaline
Simple machine
Solution
Mass
Oxygen
28. Opposite process of nuclear fission - Yields energy when very light nuclei unite to a heavier nucleus - Stars (including the sun) derive their energy from nuclear fusion
Test experiment - Step 3
Nuclear fusion
Refractive index
Pitch
29. A compound and portable inclined plane - A triangular - shaped tool used to separate two objects or portions of an object - lift an object - or hold an object in place - It functions by converting a force applied to its blunt end into forces perpendi
Law of reflection
Wedge
Three principal operational definitions of hardness
presence
30. Multiply force but do not change the direction of the input force End: Fulcrum Middle: Output force Other end: Input force Examples: wheelbarrows - baby strollers - bottle openers
Measurement
Three principal operational definitions of hardness
Second - class lever
Gases
31. Formed by the chemical combination of two or more elements in a fixed ratio Example: water
Inclined plane
contrasted
Rebound hardness
Compounds
32. A form of energy that can be used to produce sound - light - heat - and power - it exists where the number of negative electrons does not precisely equal the number of positive protons - Electrons are held in the atom by an electrical force and have
Newton's third law of motion
Electricity
Materials with high conductivity
positive
33. Characterized by their ability to retain their shape - Relatively incompressible - Melt when heated and vaporize only slightly - All substances become solid if cooled sufficiently Examples: rocks - crystals - wood - feather - ice
Pulley/block
Solids
chemical symbol
Inclined plane
34. A flat surface whose endpoints are at different heights - resulting in a slope - By moving an object up an ___________ rather than completely vertically - the amount of force required is reduced - at the expense of increasing the distance the object
Sublimination
Inclined plane
magnetic field
Chemical reactions
35. Relies on the the first law - The acceleration of an object is proportional to the force applied (the more force - the more acceleration)
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36. Made up of molecules with the composition H20 - One _____ molecule is built from two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen
Reflection
Nuclear fission
Water
Law of conservation of energy
37. Show the number of molecules or formula units of the reactants and products - Example: nitrous oxide is a colorless - odorless gas that causes mild hysteria when inhaled - hence the name laughing gas; it is prepared by heating ammonium nitrate crysta
pH indicator
Chemical reactions
Matter
intermediate
38. Form a question (state the problem) - A scientific question is one that can be answered on the basis of evidence and that can be measured - The question often asks - 'What effect will something have
Test experiment - Step 1 - Select the materials
Matter
Steps in conducting a scientific investigation
Hardness
39. The north pole of one magnet attracts the ___________ of another - but like poles repel each other - Either pole can attract unmagnetized iron objects
Second - class lever
Fahrenheit (
south pole
Refractive index
40. The number of protons of that element - No two elements have the same atomic number - Elements in the periodic table are arranged in order of increasing atomic number
Current
Electrons
Atomic number
Density
41. Solids - liquids - and gases
Three states of matter
Mechanical advantage
Wheel and axle
Variables that are controlled
42. Transition of heat through a medium - From a region of higher temperature to a region of lower temperature - Heat energy is transferred from one material to another by direct contact - Metals are good conductors of heat
Chemical reactions
The periodic table of the elements
Heat conduction/Thermal conduction
Crest
43. The distance between two consecutive points on a wave (crest to crest)
Hardness
Lever
Wavelength
Chemical reactions
44. Resistance to fracture or plastic (permanent) deformation due to friction from a sharp object
Energy
Scratch hardness
Hydrogen
Matter
45. Kinetic energy: energy possessed by a moving object - An object in an unstable position has potential energy - for the position could be converted into movement Example: a baseball thrown vertically upward
Carbon
Electric circuit
Kinetic and potential energy
Non - metals in the periodic table
46. In optics - refraction occurs when light waves travel from a medium with a given refractive index to a medium with another index Example: A ray of light will refract as it enters and leaves glass - assuming there is a change in the refractive index.
Optics
Refraction
Nuclear fission
Electric current
47. The ability to perform work - _______ transformations result when a change of form takes place - All forms of ________ can be converted into other forms
Atomic number
Variables that are controlled
Energy
Acid rain
48. The path or circuit an electric current flows - Electricity requires a complete path for the electrons to flow - If the path is broken and there are not alternative paths for the electrons to follow - the electrons will not move - make it possible fo
Crest
Hydrogen
Chemical elements
Electric circuit
49. Transferring of heat by emission and dissemination of waves or particles - Generated when heat from the movement of charged particles within atoms is converted to electromagnetic radiation - Electromagnetic radiation emitted from the surface of an ob
pressure and temperature
Forms of energy
Thermal radiation
equally
50. Take on the shape of their containers - yet cannot be compressed to any significant extent - The volume is constant unless evaporation is occurring
Pulley/block
Liquids
Efficiently
Hardness