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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Science: Optics And Waves I
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Subjects
:
cset
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science
Instructions:
Answer 45 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The smooth curved surface at the back of the eye - where the lens of the eye projects an image. It then converts the light to electrical impulses
Wave Trough
Elastic
Shear Waves
Retina
2. The relationship between sound speed and medium elasticity
Pupil
Standing Wave
High elasticity = fast speed
Diffuse Reflection
3. The bottom or pit of a transverse wave or water wave.
Wave Trough
Fluid media
Destructive Interference
Antinode
4. Range of frequencies Humans can hear
Wave Trough
Standing Wave
20 Hz to 20000 Hz
The Law of Reflection
5. The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
340 m/s
Elastic
Rarefaction
The Law of Reflection
6. A substance that is the means of transmission of a wave.
Destructive Interference
Wave Trough
Progressive Wave
Medium
7. Boundary in which the end of the wave medium is fixed: not free to move.
Diffuse Reflection
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
Fixed - end boundary condition
Wave Crest
8. Sin?1/sin?2 = v1/v2 = n2/n1
9. The separation of white light into component colors - as happens when white light passes through a prism.
Longitudinal Wave
Boundary Condition
Dispersion
Reflection
10. The change in direction of a propagating wave (light or sound) when passing from one medium to another
Refraction
Solid media
Optic Nerve
Normal
11. The interaction of two or more waves that displace the medium in the opposite way. The overlap of a positive displacement in one wave and a negative displacement in another may temporarily result in no displacement at all.
Rarefaction
Destructive Interference
Beats
The Law of Reflection
12. The conditions existing at a boundary - such as the boundary between two media.
High density = slow speed
Fluid media
Boundary Condition
Dispersion
13. The energy in a wave is proportional to the square of the amplitude
Normal
Elastic
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
Beats
14. A wave in which the motion of particles in the medium is at right angles to the motion of the wave itself.
Transverse Wave
Snell's law
The Principle of Superposition (waves)
Rarefaction
15. The relationship between sound speed and medium temperature
Incident Light
High temperature = fast speed
Cornea
20 Hz to 20000 Hz
16. The reflection of light primarily in one direction - as from a mirror.
Specular Reflection
Cornea
Optic Nerve
Fluid media
17. Reflection of light in many directions by a rough surface. Also called scattering.
Diffuse Reflection
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
Compression Waves
High temperature = fast speed
18. Range of wavelengths humans can see
Medium
400 nm to 760 nm
Standing Wave
20 Hz to 20000 Hz
19. The point of maximum amplitude on a standing wave
Beats
Antinode
The Principle of Superposition (waves)
Boundary Condition
20. The displacement of the medium at any given point is the sum of the displacements of each wave.
Dispersion
Incident Light
Diffuse Reflection
The Principle of Superposition (waves)
21. The fixed points on a standing wave
Solid media
Normal
Specular Reflection
Node
22. Another word for P wave: longitudinal seismic wave
Electromagnetic Waves
Free - end boundary condition
Compression Waves
Fluid media
23. The nerve that relays information from the eye to the brain.
Standing Wave
Refraction
The Principle of Superposition (waves)
Optic Nerve
24. Media of Pure Transverse Waves
Boundary Condition
High elasticity = fast speed
Solid media
Snell's law
25. The peak or top of a transverse wave or water wave
Wave Crest
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
Beats
Wave Trough
26. Media for a mixture of transverse and longitudinal waves
Longitudinal Wave
Destructive Interference
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
Fluid media
27. A wave that propagates through a medium as a result of some disturbance.
Normal
Antinode
Solid media
Mechanical wave
28. Arriving or incoming. An incident ray of light may give rise to a reflected ray and a refracted ray.
Incident Light
Transverse Wave
Antinode
Reflection
29. A wave that does not travel; the superposition of two waves traveling in opposite directions
Reflection
Standing Wave
High elasticity = fast speed
Progressive Wave
30. A transparent outer layer of the eye that covers the iris and pupil. The cornea acts like a lens.
Shear Waves
Beats
Cornea
Standing Wave
31. The opposite of compression; the spreading out of particles in the medium of a longitudinal wave.
Diffuse Reflection
Normal
The Law of Reflection
Rarefaction
32. Line perpendicular to a surface or boundary.
High elasticity = fast speed
Normal
Specular Reflection
Wave Crest
33. Interference in time
Longitudinal Wave
Beats
High temperature = fast speed
Shear Waves
34. The dark circular spot in the middle of the iris of the eye. The pupil admits light into the eye.
Pupil
Longitudinal Wave
High temperature = fast speed
Wave Trough
35. Speed of sound in air
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
340 m/s
Node
Beats
36. Another word for an S wave; transverse seismic wave.
400 nm to 760 nm
Shear Waves
The Law of Reflection
Reflection
37. Boundary in which the end of the wave medium is free to move in the transverse direction.
Wave Trough
Pupil
Destructive Interference
Free - end boundary condition
38. Speed = wavelength x frequency
The Principle of Superposition (waves)
High elasticity = fast speed
Node
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
39. Capable of resuming its former volume or shape after being deformed
Elastic
Retina
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
Dispersion
40. The return of a wave from a surface.
Transverse Wave
Cornea
Reflection
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
41. The relationship between sound speed and medium density
High density = slow speed
Mechanical wave
Diffuse Reflection
20 Hz to 20000 Hz
42. A wave that moves along the medium.
Solid media
Reflection
Progressive Wave
Shear Waves
43. The interaction of two or more waves that displace the medium in the same way. The overlap of the maximum displacement points in each wave creates a maximum total displacement.
Retina
Free - end boundary condition
Beats
Constructive Interference
44. An oscillation of electric and magnetic fields that may propagate through a vacuum or through a medium
Fluid media
Fixed - end boundary condition
Cornea
Electromagnetic Waves
45. A wave in which the motion of particles in the medium is in the same direction as the motion of the wave.
340 m/s
Longitudinal Wave
Free - end boundary condition
Rarefaction