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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Science: Optics And Waves I
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Subjects
:
cset
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science
Instructions:
Answer 45 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Media for a mixture of transverse and longitudinal waves
High elasticity = fast speed
Elastic
Fluid media
Snell's law
2. Range of wavelengths humans can see
Electromagnetic Waves
The Principle of Superposition (waves)
400 nm to 760 nm
Refraction
3. The reflection of light primarily in one direction - as from a mirror.
Specular Reflection
High elasticity = fast speed
Fluid media
Shear Waves
4. The fixed points on a standing wave
Transverse Wave
Fluid media
Incident Light
Node
5. The bottom or pit of a transverse wave or water wave.
Free - end boundary condition
Incident Light
Fixed - end boundary condition
Wave Trough
6. The point of maximum amplitude on a standing wave
Beats
340 m/s
Electromagnetic Waves
Antinode
7. Reflection of light in many directions by a rough surface. Also called scattering.
Diffuse Reflection
Retina
Medium
Fluid media
8. A wave in which the motion of particles in the medium is at right angles to the motion of the wave itself.
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
400 nm to 760 nm
Transverse Wave
Fluid media
9. A transparent outer layer of the eye that covers the iris and pupil. The cornea acts like a lens.
Longitudinal Wave
340 m/s
Fixed - end boundary condition
Cornea
10. The separation of white light into component colors - as happens when white light passes through a prism.
The Law of Reflection
Dispersion
Retina
Standing Wave
11. Capable of resuming its former volume or shape after being deformed
Elastic
Antinode
Optic Nerve
Refraction
12. A wave in which the motion of particles in the medium is in the same direction as the motion of the wave.
Longitudinal Wave
20 Hz to 20000 Hz
Reflection
Fluid media
13. The opposite of compression; the spreading out of particles in the medium of a longitudinal wave.
Retina
Rarefaction
Fluid media
Reflection
14. A wave that propagates through a medium as a result of some disturbance.
Transverse Wave
Free - end boundary condition
Elastic
Mechanical wave
15. Another word for P wave: longitudinal seismic wave
Mechanical wave
Compression Waves
Rarefaction
Longitudinal Wave
16. Interference in time
Medium
High density = slow speed
Beats
Destructive Interference
17. The relationship between sound speed and medium density
Solid media
Retina
400 nm to 760 nm
High density = slow speed
18. The change in direction of a propagating wave (light or sound) when passing from one medium to another
Compression Waves
Incident Light
Node
Refraction
19. The interaction of two or more waves that displace the medium in the same way. The overlap of the maximum displacement points in each wave creates a maximum total displacement.
340 m/s
Constructive Interference
Destructive Interference
Longitudinal Wave
20. Boundary in which the end of the wave medium is fixed: not free to move.
Cornea
Transverse Wave
Shear Waves
Fixed - end boundary condition
21. The conditions existing at a boundary - such as the boundary between two media.
Boundary Condition
Shear Waves
Mechanical wave
Dispersion
22. Line perpendicular to a surface or boundary.
Optic Nerve
Free - end boundary condition
Normal
High elasticity = fast speed
23. The smooth curved surface at the back of the eye - where the lens of the eye projects an image. It then converts the light to electrical impulses
Retina
400 nm to 760 nm
20 Hz to 20000 Hz
Longitudinal Wave
24. A wave that moves along the medium.
Progressive Wave
Antinode
Free - end boundary condition
Shear Waves
25. An oscillation of electric and magnetic fields that may propagate through a vacuum or through a medium
Boundary Condition
Electromagnetic Waves
High temperature = fast speed
Standing Wave
26. Media of Pure Transverse Waves
Solid media
Elastic
400 nm to 760 nm
Transverse Wave
27. The return of a wave from a surface.
Reflection
Wave Crest
Compression Waves
Node
28. The nerve that relays information from the eye to the brain.
Optic Nerve
Fluid media
High elasticity = fast speed
Rarefaction
29. The interaction of two or more waves that displace the medium in the opposite way. The overlap of a positive displacement in one wave and a negative displacement in another may temporarily result in no displacement at all.
Electromagnetic Waves
Incident Light
High elasticity = fast speed
Destructive Interference
30. Speed = wavelength x frequency
Destructive Interference
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
Standing Wave
High elasticity = fast speed
31. Arriving or incoming. An incident ray of light may give rise to a reflected ray and a refracted ray.
Incident Light
High density = slow speed
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
High elasticity = fast speed
32. The energy in a wave is proportional to the square of the amplitude
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
Retina
Free - end boundary condition
Solid media
33. A substance that is the means of transmission of a wave.
Medium
High density = slow speed
Boundary Condition
400 nm to 760 nm
34. The relationship between sound speed and medium temperature
Mechanical wave
Boundary Condition
High temperature = fast speed
Elastic
35. The peak or top of a transverse wave or water wave
Pupil
Shear Waves
Wave Crest
Boundary Condition
36. Boundary in which the end of the wave medium is free to move in the transverse direction.
Free - end boundary condition
High density = slow speed
The Law of Reflection
Fluid media
37. The displacement of the medium at any given point is the sum of the displacements of each wave.
High density = slow speed
Fluid media
The Principle of Superposition (waves)
Mechanical wave
38. Range of frequencies Humans can hear
Free - end boundary condition
Medium
Antinode
20 Hz to 20000 Hz
39. A wave that does not travel; the superposition of two waves traveling in opposite directions
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
Standing Wave
Wave Crest
Fixed - end boundary condition
40. The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
The Law of Reflection
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
Electromagnetic Waves
340 m/s
41. The dark circular spot in the middle of the iris of the eye. The pupil admits light into the eye.
Shear Waves
High temperature = fast speed
Pupil
High density = slow speed
42. Sin?1/sin?2 = v1/v2 = n2/n1
43. Another word for an S wave; transverse seismic wave.
Shear Waves
Diffuse Reflection
Node
Fixed - end boundary condition
44. Speed of sound in air
Mechanical wave
340 m/s
Shear Waves
Constructive Interference
45. The relationship between sound speed and medium elasticity
The Principle of Superposition (waves)
Node
Wave Crest
High elasticity = fast speed