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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Science: Optics And Waves I
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Subjects
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cset
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science
Instructions:
Answer 45 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Boundary in which the end of the wave medium is free to move in the transverse direction.
Beats
Free - end boundary condition
Destructive Interference
Constructive Interference
2. The relationship between sound speed and medium elasticity
High elasticity = fast speed
Diffuse Reflection
Snell's law
Wave Crest
3. Sin?1/sin?2 = v1/v2 = n2/n1
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4. The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
Medium
The Law of Reflection
Diffuse Reflection
Cornea
5. Capable of resuming its former volume or shape after being deformed
Elastic
Fixed - end boundary condition
Pupil
Progressive Wave
6. Arriving or incoming. An incident ray of light may give rise to a reflected ray and a refracted ray.
Incident Light
Beats
The Law of Reflection
Standing Wave
7. The point of maximum amplitude on a standing wave
Snell's law
Standing Wave
Antinode
Optic Nerve
8. The opposite of compression; the spreading out of particles in the medium of a longitudinal wave.
High elasticity = fast speed
Rarefaction
Reflection
Specular Reflection
9. The reflection of light primarily in one direction - as from a mirror.
Specular Reflection
Beats
Fluid media
Refraction
10. A substance that is the means of transmission of a wave.
Normal
Medium
Optic Nerve
Mechanical wave
11. Media of Pure Transverse Waves
Dispersion
Fluid media
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
Solid media
12. The interaction of two or more waves that displace the medium in the same way. The overlap of the maximum displacement points in each wave creates a maximum total displacement.
Longitudinal Wave
Constructive Interference
Specular Reflection
Solid media
13. Line perpendicular to a surface or boundary.
Refraction
340 m/s
Pupil
Normal
14. Reflection of light in many directions by a rough surface. Also called scattering.
Mechanical wave
Diffuse Reflection
Fixed - end boundary condition
Progressive Wave
15. A wave that moves along the medium.
Optic Nerve
Progressive Wave
Incident Light
Reflection
16. Speed = wavelength x frequency
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
Boundary Condition
Wave Trough
High density = slow speed
17. A wave that does not travel; the superposition of two waves traveling in opposite directions
Antinode
Mechanical wave
Standing Wave
The Law of Reflection
18. The nerve that relays information from the eye to the brain.
Optic Nerve
Cornea
Solid media
Snell's law
19. A wave in which the motion of particles in the medium is at right angles to the motion of the wave itself.
Transverse Wave
Wave Crest
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
Wave Trough
20. The conditions existing at a boundary - such as the boundary between two media.
The Law of Reflection
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
High elasticity = fast speed
Boundary Condition
21. The energy in a wave is proportional to the square of the amplitude
Cornea
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
Constructive Interference
Boundary Condition
22. Range of frequencies Humans can hear
20 Hz to 20000 Hz
Node
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
Retina
23. Media for a mixture of transverse and longitudinal waves
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
Solid media
Mechanical wave
Fluid media
24. A transparent outer layer of the eye that covers the iris and pupil. The cornea acts like a lens.
Reflection
Normal
Boundary Condition
Cornea
25. Range of wavelengths humans can see
The Law of Reflection
Constructive Interference
400 nm to 760 nm
Retina
26. The change in direction of a propagating wave (light or sound) when passing from one medium to another
High temperature = fast speed
Refraction
Normal
Node
27. The peak or top of a transverse wave or water wave
Solid media
Fluid media
Wave Crest
Longitudinal Wave
28. The relationship between sound speed and medium temperature
High temperature = fast speed
Rarefaction
Mechanical wave
Pupil
29. The bottom or pit of a transverse wave or water wave.
Wave Trough
Fluid media
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
The Law of Reflection
30. The relationship between sound speed and medium density
Standing Wave
High density = slow speed
Cornea
High temperature = fast speed
31. The dark circular spot in the middle of the iris of the eye. The pupil admits light into the eye.
Constructive Interference
Boundary Condition
Fluid media
Pupil
32. Boundary in which the end of the wave medium is fixed: not free to move.
Destructive Interference
Fixed - end boundary condition
Incident Light
Compression Waves
33. The fixed points on a standing wave
Normal
Node
Compression Waves
Free - end boundary condition
34. Another word for P wave: longitudinal seismic wave
340 m/s
Standing Wave
Reflection
Compression Waves
35. The separation of white light into component colors - as happens when white light passes through a prism.
Mechanical wave
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
High elasticity = fast speed
Dispersion
36. A wave in which the motion of particles in the medium is in the same direction as the motion of the wave.
Constructive Interference
Longitudinal Wave
Beats
Progressive Wave
37. The displacement of the medium at any given point is the sum of the displacements of each wave.
Pupil
Shear Waves
Fluid media
The Principle of Superposition (waves)
38. A wave that propagates through a medium as a result of some disturbance.
Pupil
Refraction
Dispersion
Mechanical wave
39. An oscillation of electric and magnetic fields that may propagate through a vacuum or through a medium
Snell's law
Electromagnetic Waves
The Principle of Superposition (waves)
20 Hz to 20000 Hz
40. Another word for an S wave; transverse seismic wave.
Free - end boundary condition
Fixed - end boundary condition
Shear Waves
Transverse Wave
41. The smooth curved surface at the back of the eye - where the lens of the eye projects an image. It then converts the light to electrical impulses
Shear Waves
Retina
Dispersion
Node
42. Interference in time
The Law of Reflection
Cornea
Electromagnetic Waves
Beats
43. The return of a wave from a surface.
Reflection
Dispersion
Refraction
Solid media
44. Speed of sound in air
340 m/s
Wave Crest
Refraction
Antinode
45. The interaction of two or more waves that displace the medium in the opposite way. The overlap of a positive displacement in one wave and a negative displacement in another may temporarily result in no displacement at all.
Destructive Interference
Beats
Snell's law
Rarefaction