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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Science: Optics And Waves I
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Subjects
:
cset
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 45 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The relationship between sound speed and medium elasticity
High elasticity = fast speed
Refraction
High density = slow speed
Incident Light
2. A substance that is the means of transmission of a wave.
High density = slow speed
Medium
Beats
Wave Trough
3. The nerve that relays information from the eye to the brain.
Medium
Optic Nerve
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
Electromagnetic Waves
4. The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
The Law of Reflection
Elastic
Progressive Wave
Longitudinal Wave
5. The return of a wave from a surface.
Reflection
Shear Waves
Retina
Refraction
6. Speed of sound in air
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
Standing Wave
340 m/s
Retina
7. The peak or top of a transverse wave or water wave
Fluid media
Standing Wave
Antinode
Wave Crest
8. The smooth curved surface at the back of the eye - where the lens of the eye projects an image. It then converts the light to electrical impulses
Retina
Fixed - end boundary condition
Progressive Wave
High temperature = fast speed
9. Reflection of light in many directions by a rough surface. Also called scattering.
Wave Trough
High density = slow speed
Antinode
Diffuse Reflection
10. The opposite of compression; the spreading out of particles in the medium of a longitudinal wave.
Rarefaction
Incident Light
High density = slow speed
Dispersion
11. A wave that propagates through a medium as a result of some disturbance.
Optic Nerve
Pupil
Medium
Mechanical wave
12. A wave in which the motion of particles in the medium is in the same direction as the motion of the wave.
Elastic
Fixed - end boundary condition
Longitudinal Wave
Free - end boundary condition
13. Boundary in which the end of the wave medium is free to move in the transverse direction.
Reflection
Mechanical wave
Standing Wave
Free - end boundary condition
14. The change in direction of a propagating wave (light or sound) when passing from one medium to another
Wave Crest
Refraction
Normal
Reflection
15. Speed = wavelength x frequency
Shear Waves
20 Hz to 20000 Hz
Refraction
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
16. The reflection of light primarily in one direction - as from a mirror.
Node
Wave Crest
Specular Reflection
Free - end boundary condition
17. Media of Pure Transverse Waves
Solid media
Longitudinal Wave
Snell's law
Retina
18. Sin?1/sin?2 = v1/v2 = n2/n1
19. Media for a mixture of transverse and longitudinal waves
Fluid media
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
Transverse Wave
Cornea
20. Line perpendicular to a surface or boundary.
Optic Nerve
Beats
Rarefaction
Normal
21. A wave that does not travel; the superposition of two waves traveling in opposite directions
Standing Wave
The Law of Reflection
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
High temperature = fast speed
22. The displacement of the medium at any given point is the sum of the displacements of each wave.
Mechanical wave
Node
The Principle of Superposition (waves)
Wave Trough
23. Interference in time
Refraction
Beats
Antinode
Mechanical wave
24. Range of frequencies Humans can hear
Free - end boundary condition
Optic Nerve
Constructive Interference
20 Hz to 20000 Hz
25. The relationship between sound speed and medium density
Free - end boundary condition
Wave Crest
High density = slow speed
Standing Wave
26. Capable of resuming its former volume or shape after being deformed
Normal
Compression Waves
Shear Waves
Elastic
27. Another word for an S wave; transverse seismic wave.
Standing Wave
Shear Waves
Wave Crest
Free - end boundary condition
28. A transparent outer layer of the eye that covers the iris and pupil. The cornea acts like a lens.
Cornea
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
High density = slow speed
Normal
29. An oscillation of electric and magnetic fields that may propagate through a vacuum or through a medium
Transverse Wave
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
Electromagnetic Waves
Free - end boundary condition
30. Boundary in which the end of the wave medium is fixed: not free to move.
Fixed - end boundary condition
Progressive Wave
The Law of Reflection
Pupil
31. A wave that moves along the medium.
Compression Waves
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
Optic Nerve
Progressive Wave
32. A wave in which the motion of particles in the medium is at right angles to the motion of the wave itself.
Longitudinal Wave
Transverse Wave
Destructive Interference
High elasticity = fast speed
33. The relationship between sound speed and medium temperature
Longitudinal Wave
Shear Waves
High temperature = fast speed
Node
34. The point of maximum amplitude on a standing wave
Antinode
20 Hz to 20000 Hz
Optic Nerve
Electromagnetic Waves
35. Arriving or incoming. An incident ray of light may give rise to a reflected ray and a refracted ray.
Snell's law
Dispersion
Incident Light
Normal
36. Range of wavelengths humans can see
400 nm to 760 nm
Wave Crest
Compression Waves
The Principle of Superposition (waves)
37. The bottom or pit of a transverse wave or water wave.
Snell's law
High density = slow speed
Wave Trough
Node
38. Another word for P wave: longitudinal seismic wave
The Principle of Superposition (waves)
Normal
Optic Nerve
Compression Waves
39. The energy in a wave is proportional to the square of the amplitude
340 m/s
Wave Crest
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
Boundary Condition
40. The interaction of two or more waves that displace the medium in the same way. The overlap of the maximum displacement points in each wave creates a maximum total displacement.
Longitudinal Wave
Constructive Interference
Beats
Wave Crest
41. The separation of white light into component colors - as happens when white light passes through a prism.
Node
Free - end boundary condition
Dispersion
Beats
42. The conditions existing at a boundary - such as the boundary between two media.
Normal
Longitudinal Wave
Transverse Wave
Boundary Condition
43. The dark circular spot in the middle of the iris of the eye. The pupil admits light into the eye.
Electromagnetic Waves
Transverse Wave
Constructive Interference
Pupil
44. The fixed points on a standing wave
Elastic
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
Node
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
45. The interaction of two or more waves that displace the medium in the opposite way. The overlap of a positive displacement in one wave and a negative displacement in another may temporarily result in no displacement at all.
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
Pupil
Beats
Destructive Interference