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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Science: Optics And Waves I
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cset
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science
Instructions:
Answer 45 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A substance that is the means of transmission of a wave.
Medium
Solid media
Transverse Wave
High elasticity = fast speed
2. The point of maximum amplitude on a standing wave
Antinode
Free - end boundary condition
Compression Waves
Fluid media
3. The displacement of the medium at any given point is the sum of the displacements of each wave.
The Principle of Superposition (waves)
Normal
Retina
Antinode
4. The fixed points on a standing wave
Wave Crest
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
Node
Reflection
5. Capable of resuming its former volume or shape after being deformed
Transverse Wave
Refraction
Elastic
Normal
6. The interaction of two or more waves that displace the medium in the same way. The overlap of the maximum displacement points in each wave creates a maximum total displacement.
Longitudinal Wave
Constructive Interference
Snell's law
Fixed - end boundary condition
7. Interference in time
Progressive Wave
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
340 m/s
Beats
8. A wave that moves along the medium.
Progressive Wave
The Principle of Superposition (waves)
Refraction
Antinode
9. The smooth curved surface at the back of the eye - where the lens of the eye projects an image. It then converts the light to electrical impulses
Elastic
Antinode
Free - end boundary condition
Retina
10. The opposite of compression; the spreading out of particles in the medium of a longitudinal wave.
Longitudinal Wave
Rarefaction
High elasticity = fast speed
Progressive Wave
11. The interaction of two or more waves that displace the medium in the opposite way. The overlap of a positive displacement in one wave and a negative displacement in another may temporarily result in no displacement at all.
Specular Reflection
Snell's law
Destructive Interference
Wave Crest
12. The dark circular spot in the middle of the iris of the eye. The pupil admits light into the eye.
Cornea
Pupil
The Principle of Superposition (waves)
Transverse Wave
13. The conditions existing at a boundary - such as the boundary between two media.
400 nm to 760 nm
Boundary Condition
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
Incident Light
14. Range of wavelengths humans can see
400 nm to 760 nm
Antinode
Fixed - end boundary condition
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
15. Reflection of light in many directions by a rough surface. Also called scattering.
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
Dispersion
Diffuse Reflection
Boundary Condition
16. Boundary in which the end of the wave medium is fixed: not free to move.
Constructive Interference
Mechanical wave
Dispersion
Fixed - end boundary condition
17. Sin?1/sin?2 = v1/v2 = n2/n1
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18. The energy in a wave is proportional to the square of the amplitude
Node
400 nm to 760 nm
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
Elastic
19. A transparent outer layer of the eye that covers the iris and pupil. The cornea acts like a lens.
Specular Reflection
Solid media
Medium
Cornea
20. The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
Snell's law
Solid media
The Law of Reflection
The Principle of Superposition (waves)
21. Arriving or incoming. An incident ray of light may give rise to a reflected ray and a refracted ray.
Constructive Interference
Standing Wave
Incident Light
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
22. The relationship between sound speed and medium density
Beats
High density = slow speed
Dispersion
400 nm to 760 nm
23. Speed = wavelength x frequency
Snell's law
Compression Waves
Wave Trough
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
24. The reflection of light primarily in one direction - as from a mirror.
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
Specular Reflection
Diffuse Reflection
The Law of Reflection
25. An oscillation of electric and magnetic fields that may propagate through a vacuum or through a medium
Node
Transverse Wave
Electromagnetic Waves
Wave Trough
26. A wave in which the motion of particles in the medium is at right angles to the motion of the wave itself.
Reflection
Transverse Wave
Mechanical wave
Antinode
27. Range of frequencies Humans can hear
Antinode
20 Hz to 20000 Hz
400 nm to 760 nm
Shear Waves
28. The relationship between sound speed and medium elasticity
Free - end boundary condition
Rarefaction
Antinode
High elasticity = fast speed
29. Media of Pure Transverse Waves
The Law of Reflection
Solid media
Incident Light
Retina
30. Media for a mixture of transverse and longitudinal waves
Fluid media
Shear Waves
Pupil
High elasticity = fast speed
31. The relationship between sound speed and medium temperature
High temperature = fast speed
Pupil
High elasticity = fast speed
20 Hz to 20000 Hz
32. Another word for an S wave; transverse seismic wave.
Fixed - end boundary condition
400 nm to 760 nm
Shear Waves
Diffuse Reflection
33. A wave that does not travel; the superposition of two waves traveling in opposite directions
High density = slow speed
Standing Wave
Medium
Longitudinal Wave
34. The nerve that relays information from the eye to the brain.
Pupil
Longitudinal Wave
Beats
Optic Nerve
35. Another word for P wave: longitudinal seismic wave
Compression Waves
Longitudinal Wave
Transverse Wave
Cornea
36. Boundary in which the end of the wave medium is free to move in the transverse direction.
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
Free - end boundary condition
High elasticity = fast speed
Boundary Condition
37. The bottom or pit of a transverse wave or water wave.
Wave Trough
Wave Crest
Transverse Wave
Rarefaction
38. The peak or top of a transverse wave or water wave
Wave Crest
Fixed - end boundary condition
Free - end boundary condition
Standing Wave
39. A wave in which the motion of particles in the medium is in the same direction as the motion of the wave.
Fluid media
Longitudinal Wave
Standing Wave
Beats
40. The change in direction of a propagating wave (light or sound) when passing from one medium to another
Fixed - end boundary condition
Refraction
400 nm to 760 nm
Incident Light
41. A wave that propagates through a medium as a result of some disturbance.
Beats
Mechanical wave
Elastic
Normal
42. Speed of sound in air
The Law of Reflection
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
400 nm to 760 nm
340 m/s
43. Line perpendicular to a surface or boundary.
Standing Wave
Normal
Mechanical wave
Diffuse Reflection
44. The separation of white light into component colors - as happens when white light passes through a prism.
Retina
Dispersion
Diffuse Reflection
340 m/s
45. The return of a wave from a surface.
Reflection
Shear Waves
Cornea
Fluid media
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