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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Science: Optics And Waves I
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Subjects
:
cset
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science
Instructions:
Answer 45 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The return of a wave from a surface.
Reflection
Dispersion
Specular Reflection
Antinode
2. The nerve that relays information from the eye to the brain.
Reflection
Electromagnetic Waves
Specular Reflection
Optic Nerve
3. The displacement of the medium at any given point is the sum of the displacements of each wave.
Rarefaction
The Principle of Superposition (waves)
Pupil
Progressive Wave
4. The relationship between sound speed and medium temperature
Boundary Condition
High temperature = fast speed
Antinode
400 nm to 760 nm
5. The relationship between sound speed and medium elasticity
Fixed - end boundary condition
High density = slow speed
High elasticity = fast speed
Incident Light
6. Speed = wavelength x frequency
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
20 Hz to 20000 Hz
Fluid media
Retina
7. The bottom or pit of a transverse wave or water wave.
Destructive Interference
Antinode
Wave Trough
High temperature = fast speed
8. The interaction of two or more waves that displace the medium in the same way. The overlap of the maximum displacement points in each wave creates a maximum total displacement.
Constructive Interference
Longitudinal Wave
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
High density = slow speed
9. The relationship between sound speed and medium density
Reflection
High elasticity = fast speed
High density = slow speed
Antinode
10. Boundary in which the end of the wave medium is free to move in the transverse direction.
Refraction
Free - end boundary condition
400 nm to 760 nm
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
11. Range of wavelengths humans can see
400 nm to 760 nm
Electromagnetic Waves
Optic Nerve
Beats
12. The reflection of light primarily in one direction - as from a mirror.
Electromagnetic Waves
Specular Reflection
Elastic
Fluid media
13. Another word for P wave: longitudinal seismic wave
Cornea
Reflection
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
Compression Waves
14. An oscillation of electric and magnetic fields that may propagate through a vacuum or through a medium
Shear Waves
Electromagnetic Waves
Medium
Optic Nerve
15. Interference in time
Antinode
Beats
Rarefaction
Pupil
16. Media for a mixture of transverse and longitudinal waves
Rarefaction
Fluid media
Compression Waves
Shear Waves
17. Boundary in which the end of the wave medium is fixed: not free to move.
Standing Wave
Pupil
Electromagnetic Waves
Fixed - end boundary condition
18. Sin?1/sin?2 = v1/v2 = n2/n1
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19. A wave in which the motion of particles in the medium is in the same direction as the motion of the wave.
Standing Wave
Beats
Longitudinal Wave
Boundary Condition
20. The point of maximum amplitude on a standing wave
Antinode
Solid media
Fluid media
Wave Trough
21. A wave that moves along the medium.
Progressive Wave
Electromagnetic Waves
Transverse Wave
Mechanical wave
22. The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
The Law of Reflection
Longitudinal Wave
Fixed - end boundary condition
Shear Waves
23. Capable of resuming its former volume or shape after being deformed
Snell's law
Wave Crest
Elastic
Medium
24. The separation of white light into component colors - as happens when white light passes through a prism.
Normal
Dispersion
Reflection
Elastic
25. The interaction of two or more waves that displace the medium in the opposite way. The overlap of a positive displacement in one wave and a negative displacement in another may temporarily result in no displacement at all.
Fixed - end boundary condition
Destructive Interference
Snell's law
Cornea
26. The opposite of compression; the spreading out of particles in the medium of a longitudinal wave.
Solid media
Medium
Rarefaction
400 nm to 760 nm
27. Speed of sound in air
Longitudinal Wave
Specular Reflection
340 m/s
Fluid media
28. A transparent outer layer of the eye that covers the iris and pupil. The cornea acts like a lens.
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
Solid media
400 nm to 760 nm
Cornea
29. A wave that propagates through a medium as a result of some disturbance.
Mechanical wave
Retina
Rarefaction
Electromagnetic Waves
30. Another word for an S wave; transverse seismic wave.
Reflection
Shear Waves
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
Longitudinal Wave
31. The peak or top of a transverse wave or water wave
Transverse Wave
Wave Crest
Wave Trough
Shear Waves
32. Media of Pure Transverse Waves
Antinode
Solid media
Specular Reflection
Boundary Condition
33. The smooth curved surface at the back of the eye - where the lens of the eye projects an image. It then converts the light to electrical impulses
Pupil
Antinode
The Law of Reflection
Retina
34. Range of frequencies Humans can hear
High temperature = fast speed
20 Hz to 20000 Hz
Free - end boundary condition
Retina
35. The fixed points on a standing wave
Mechanical wave
Standing Wave
Diffuse Reflection
Node
36. A wave that does not travel; the superposition of two waves traveling in opposite directions
Progressive Wave
Standing Wave
High temperature = fast speed
Destructive Interference
37. The dark circular spot in the middle of the iris of the eye. The pupil admits light into the eye.
Progressive Wave
Elastic
Standing Wave
Pupil
38. Reflection of light in many directions by a rough surface. Also called scattering.
Antinode
Medium
High temperature = fast speed
Diffuse Reflection
39. Arriving or incoming. An incident ray of light may give rise to a reflected ray and a refracted ray.
Incident Light
Free - end boundary condition
Optic Nerve
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
40. The change in direction of a propagating wave (light or sound) when passing from one medium to another
Electromagnetic Waves
Specular Reflection
Incident Light
Refraction
41. Line perpendicular to a surface or boundary.
Normal
Reflection
Optic Nerve
Destructive Interference
42. A wave in which the motion of particles in the medium is at right angles to the motion of the wave itself.
Electromagnetic Waves
The Principle of Superposition (waves)
Transverse Wave
Shear Waves
43. A substance that is the means of transmission of a wave.
Mechanical wave
Cornea
Medium
400 nm to 760 nm
44. The energy in a wave is proportional to the square of the amplitude
Shear Waves
Fixed - end boundary condition
High elasticity = fast speed
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
45. The conditions existing at a boundary - such as the boundary between two media.
Boundary Condition
Wave Crest
High elasticity = fast speed
Destructive Interference