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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Science: Optics And Waves I
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Subjects
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cset
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science
Instructions:
Answer 45 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Media of Pure Transverse Waves
Shear Waves
Snell's law
Solid media
Antinode
2. Another word for an S wave; transverse seismic wave.
High temperature = fast speed
Constructive Interference
High elasticity = fast speed
Shear Waves
3. The separation of white light into component colors - as happens when white light passes through a prism.
Node
High temperature = fast speed
400 nm to 760 nm
Dispersion
4. The fixed points on a standing wave
Node
Diffuse Reflection
High density = slow speed
Normal
5. An oscillation of electric and magnetic fields that may propagate through a vacuum or through a medium
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
Snell's law
Elastic
Electromagnetic Waves
6. The dark circular spot in the middle of the iris of the eye. The pupil admits light into the eye.
Solid media
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
Wave Crest
Pupil
7. Reflection of light in many directions by a rough surface. Also called scattering.
Diffuse Reflection
Pupil
High density = slow speed
Fluid media
8. Range of frequencies Humans can hear
Transverse Wave
20 Hz to 20000 Hz
Standing Wave
Constructive Interference
9. A wave that does not travel; the superposition of two waves traveling in opposite directions
Standing Wave
Boundary Condition
Incident Light
Fixed - end boundary condition
10. A substance that is the means of transmission of a wave.
Destructive Interference
Medium
Specular Reflection
Transverse Wave
11. Boundary in which the end of the wave medium is fixed: not free to move.
Fixed - end boundary condition
High temperature = fast speed
Free - end boundary condition
Electromagnetic Waves
12. The opposite of compression; the spreading out of particles in the medium of a longitudinal wave.
Wave Trough
Specular Reflection
Rarefaction
Beats
13. Capable of resuming its former volume or shape after being deformed
Elastic
Destructive Interference
Mechanical wave
The Law of Reflection
14. Arriving or incoming. An incident ray of light may give rise to a reflected ray and a refracted ray.
Dispersion
Electromagnetic Waves
Incident Light
Pupil
15. The peak or top of a transverse wave or water wave
Refraction
Wave Crest
The Law of Reflection
400 nm to 760 nm
16. Media for a mixture of transverse and longitudinal waves
High elasticity = fast speed
Free - end boundary condition
Fluid media
Wave Trough
17. The reflection of light primarily in one direction - as from a mirror.
Longitudinal Wave
The Law of Reflection
Specular Reflection
Mechanical wave
18. The conditions existing at a boundary - such as the boundary between two media.
Constructive Interference
Boundary Condition
Diffuse Reflection
The Law of Reflection
19. The displacement of the medium at any given point is the sum of the displacements of each wave.
Pupil
The Principle of Superposition (waves)
Reflection
Beats
20. The relationship between sound speed and medium elasticity
Mechanical wave
The Principle of Superposition (waves)
Diffuse Reflection
High elasticity = fast speed
21. The smooth curved surface at the back of the eye - where the lens of the eye projects an image. It then converts the light to electrical impulses
400 nm to 760 nm
Retina
Elastic
Specular Reflection
22. Speed = wavelength x frequency
Free - end boundary condition
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
Medium
Antinode
23. The return of a wave from a surface.
Electromagnetic Waves
20 Hz to 20000 Hz
Fluid media
Reflection
24. The energy in a wave is proportional to the square of the amplitude
Boundary Condition
Node
Optic Nerve
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
25. The interaction of two or more waves that displace the medium in the same way. The overlap of the maximum displacement points in each wave creates a maximum total displacement.
Progressive Wave
Normal
Constructive Interference
Wave Crest
26. The interaction of two or more waves that displace the medium in the opposite way. The overlap of a positive displacement in one wave and a negative displacement in another may temporarily result in no displacement at all.
Cornea
Destructive Interference
Medium
Mechanical wave
27. The bottom or pit of a transverse wave or water wave.
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
Incident Light
Normal
Wave Trough
28. A wave that propagates through a medium as a result of some disturbance.
Wave Trough
High density = slow speed
Incident Light
Mechanical wave
29. A transparent outer layer of the eye that covers the iris and pupil. The cornea acts like a lens.
Constructive Interference
Refraction
Cornea
Antinode
30. Interference in time
Cornea
Compression Waves
Refraction
Beats
31. The relationship between sound speed and medium temperature
High temperature = fast speed
Electromagnetic Waves
The Law of Reflection
Compression Waves
32. The change in direction of a propagating wave (light or sound) when passing from one medium to another
High elasticity = fast speed
Diffuse Reflection
Refraction
The Law of Reflection
33. The point of maximum amplitude on a standing wave
Elastic
Refraction
Antinode
Snell's law
34. A wave in which the motion of particles in the medium is in the same direction as the motion of the wave.
Snell's law
High elasticity = fast speed
Longitudinal Wave
Solid media
35. The relationship between sound speed and medium density
Free - end boundary condition
Wave Crest
Cornea
High density = slow speed
36. A wave in which the motion of particles in the medium is at right angles to the motion of the wave itself.
High temperature = fast speed
Fluid media
Shear Waves
Transverse Wave
37. The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
The Law of Reflection
Beats
Specular Reflection
Shear Waves
38. Range of wavelengths humans can see
20 Hz to 20000 Hz
Compression Waves
Mechanical wave
400 nm to 760 nm
39. Speed of sound in air
Normal
340 m/s
Rarefaction
Longitudinal Wave
40. The nerve that relays information from the eye to the brain.
Optic Nerve
Shear Waves
Retina
Elastic
41. Line perpendicular to a surface or boundary.
400 nm to 760 nm
Shear Waves
Normal
340 m/s
42. Boundary in which the end of the wave medium is free to move in the transverse direction.
Medium
Free - end boundary condition
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
400 nm to 760 nm
43. Sin?1/sin?2 = v1/v2 = n2/n1
44. A wave that moves along the medium.
Incident Light
High density = slow speed
Progressive Wave
Cornea
45. Another word for P wave: longitudinal seismic wave
20 Hz to 20000 Hz
Pupil
Refraction
Compression Waves