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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Science: Optics And Waves I
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Subjects
:
cset
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science
Instructions:
Answer 45 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A wave that moves along the medium.
Wave Crest
High elasticity = fast speed
Normal
Progressive Wave
2. Another word for P wave: longitudinal seismic wave
Mechanical wave
Pupil
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
Compression Waves
3. Speed = wavelength x frequency
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
Refraction
High density = slow speed
Incident Light
4. The bottom or pit of a transverse wave or water wave.
Medium
Reflection
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
Wave Trough
5. The change in direction of a propagating wave (light or sound) when passing from one medium to another
Cornea
Specular Reflection
Refraction
Retina
6. The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
Dispersion
340 m/s
The Law of Reflection
Node
7. The interaction of two or more waves that displace the medium in the opposite way. The overlap of a positive displacement in one wave and a negative displacement in another may temporarily result in no displacement at all.
400 nm to 760 nm
High elasticity = fast speed
Pupil
Destructive Interference
8. Reflection of light in many directions by a rough surface. Also called scattering.
Cornea
Diffuse Reflection
Normal
Wave Trough
9. The point of maximum amplitude on a standing wave
Antinode
Diffuse Reflection
High temperature = fast speed
Electromagnetic Waves
10. Arriving or incoming. An incident ray of light may give rise to a reflected ray and a refracted ray.
Incident Light
Standing Wave
Wave Trough
Retina
11. The nerve that relays information from the eye to the brain.
Transverse Wave
Optic Nerve
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
The Law of Reflection
12. Interference in time
Beats
Wave Crest
Medium
Destructive Interference
13. Range of wavelengths humans can see
400 nm to 760 nm
Specular Reflection
Retina
Elastic
14. The separation of white light into component colors - as happens when white light passes through a prism.
Compression Waves
Wave Trough
Dispersion
Constructive Interference
15. The dark circular spot in the middle of the iris of the eye. The pupil admits light into the eye.
Medium
Rarefaction
Pupil
Diffuse Reflection
16. Sin?1/sin?2 = v1/v2 = n2/n1
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17. Another word for an S wave; transverse seismic wave.
Transverse Wave
Solid media
340 m/s
Shear Waves
18. The peak or top of a transverse wave or water wave
Free - end boundary condition
Wave Crest
Antinode
Shear Waves
19. An oscillation of electric and magnetic fields that may propagate through a vacuum or through a medium
Wave Trough
Constructive Interference
Electromagnetic Waves
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
20. The relationship between sound speed and medium elasticity
High elasticity = fast speed
Refraction
Medium
Beats
21. A wave that propagates through a medium as a result of some disturbance.
Incident Light
Mechanical wave
400 nm to 760 nm
Wave Trough
22. The relationship between sound speed and medium temperature
High temperature = fast speed
Shear Waves
Longitudinal Wave
Mechanical wave
23. The reflection of light primarily in one direction - as from a mirror.
Electromagnetic Waves
Specular Reflection
Node
Beats
24. The energy in a wave is proportional to the square of the amplitude
Incident Light
Standing Wave
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
Transverse Wave
25. A wave that does not travel; the superposition of two waves traveling in opposite directions
20 Hz to 20000 Hz
Snell's law
Standing Wave
Optic Nerve
26. Speed of sound in air
340 m/s
Antinode
Electromagnetic Waves
Transverse Wave
27. Boundary in which the end of the wave medium is free to move in the transverse direction.
Constructive Interference
Free - end boundary condition
Wave Crest
Longitudinal Wave
28. The interaction of two or more waves that displace the medium in the same way. The overlap of the maximum displacement points in each wave creates a maximum total displacement.
Snell's law
Normal
Longitudinal Wave
Constructive Interference
29. The conditions existing at a boundary - such as the boundary between two media.
Pupil
Boundary Condition
Fixed - end boundary condition
High density = slow speed
30. The relationship between sound speed and medium density
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
High density = slow speed
Node
Fixed - end boundary condition
31. The return of a wave from a surface.
Normal
400 nm to 760 nm
Reflection
Dispersion
32. Boundary in which the end of the wave medium is fixed: not free to move.
Constructive Interference
Fixed - end boundary condition
Solid media
Refraction
33. Media of Pure Transverse Waves
Solid media
Specular Reflection
Pupil
Compression Waves
34. The smooth curved surface at the back of the eye - where the lens of the eye projects an image. It then converts the light to electrical impulses
Diffuse Reflection
Boundary Condition
Retina
Fluid media
35. Capable of resuming its former volume or shape after being deformed
Elastic
Standing Wave
Boundary Condition
Rarefaction
36. Range of frequencies Humans can hear
Transverse Wave
Snell's law
20 Hz to 20000 Hz
Fluid media
37. Line perpendicular to a surface or boundary.
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
Normal
Shear Waves
Standing Wave
38. A substance that is the means of transmission of a wave.
Medium
Retina
Elastic
Mechanical wave
39. A transparent outer layer of the eye that covers the iris and pupil. The cornea acts like a lens.
Wave Crest
Fluid media
Cornea
High elasticity = fast speed
40. The opposite of compression; the spreading out of particles in the medium of a longitudinal wave.
Longitudinal Wave
Optic Nerve
Rarefaction
Cornea
41. The displacement of the medium at any given point is the sum of the displacements of each wave.
Incident Light
Snell's law
The Principle of Superposition (waves)
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
42. A wave in which the motion of particles in the medium is in the same direction as the motion of the wave.
Longitudinal Wave
Elastic
Refraction
340 m/s
43. A wave in which the motion of particles in the medium is at right angles to the motion of the wave itself.
Elastic
Reflection
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
Transverse Wave
44. Media for a mixture of transverse and longitudinal waves
Refraction
Cornea
Reflection
Fluid media
45. The fixed points on a standing wave
Retina
Destructive Interference
Node
Reflection