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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Science: Optics And Waves I
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Subjects
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cset
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science
Instructions:
Answer 45 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A wave that propagates through a medium as a result of some disturbance.
Cornea
Mechanical wave
The Law of Reflection
Fluid media
2. A wave in which the motion of particles in the medium is in the same direction as the motion of the wave.
Longitudinal Wave
Transverse Wave
Diffuse Reflection
Elastic
3. Another word for an S wave; transverse seismic wave.
Shear Waves
Destructive Interference
High elasticity = fast speed
The Law of Reflection
4. The point of maximum amplitude on a standing wave
Antinode
Cornea
Destructive Interference
Rarefaction
5. A transparent outer layer of the eye that covers the iris and pupil. The cornea acts like a lens.
High temperature = fast speed
Cornea
Fixed - end boundary condition
Standing Wave
6. The return of a wave from a surface.
Dispersion
Reflection
Boundary Condition
The Law of Reflection
7. A wave in which the motion of particles in the medium is at right angles to the motion of the wave itself.
Normal
Transverse Wave
Specular Reflection
Progressive Wave
8. Reflection of light in many directions by a rough surface. Also called scattering.
Diffuse Reflection
Electromagnetic Waves
Node
The Law of Reflection
9. The relationship between sound speed and medium temperature
High elasticity = fast speed
Diffuse Reflection
High temperature = fast speed
Beats
10. The energy in a wave is proportional to the square of the amplitude
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
Specular Reflection
340 m/s
Snell's law
11. A wave that does not travel; the superposition of two waves traveling in opposite directions
Wave Crest
Cornea
Standing Wave
Electromagnetic Waves
12. Range of frequencies Humans can hear
Progressive Wave
Reflection
20 Hz to 20000 Hz
Electromagnetic Waves
13. The separation of white light into component colors - as happens when white light passes through a prism.
20 Hz to 20000 Hz
Node
Dispersion
Solid media
14. The smooth curved surface at the back of the eye - where the lens of the eye projects an image. It then converts the light to electrical impulses
Retina
Wave Crest
Electromagnetic Waves
400 nm to 760 nm
15. The opposite of compression; the spreading out of particles in the medium of a longitudinal wave.
Rarefaction
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
Incident Light
Longitudinal Wave
16. Media for a mixture of transverse and longitudinal waves
Fluid media
Free - end boundary condition
Destructive Interference
Longitudinal Wave
17. The nerve that relays information from the eye to the brain.
Compression Waves
Retina
Normal
Optic Nerve
18. Range of wavelengths humans can see
Boundary Condition
Medium
400 nm to 760 nm
High density = slow speed
19. The dark circular spot in the middle of the iris of the eye. The pupil admits light into the eye.
Fixed - end boundary condition
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
Longitudinal Wave
Pupil
20. A wave that moves along the medium.
Fluid media
Progressive Wave
The Law of Reflection
Destructive Interference
21. The peak or top of a transverse wave or water wave
400 nm to 760 nm
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
Wave Crest
Snell's law
22. Media of Pure Transverse Waves
Longitudinal Wave
Retina
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
Solid media
23. An oscillation of electric and magnetic fields that may propagate through a vacuum or through a medium
The Law of Reflection
Incident Light
Electromagnetic Waves
Diffuse Reflection
24. The reflection of light primarily in one direction - as from a mirror.
Specular Reflection
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
Refraction
Medium
25. Line perpendicular to a surface or boundary.
Incident Light
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
Normal
High elasticity = fast speed
26. The interaction of two or more waves that displace the medium in the same way. The overlap of the maximum displacement points in each wave creates a maximum total displacement.
Progressive Wave
Destructive Interference
Fixed - end boundary condition
Constructive Interference
27. Capable of resuming its former volume or shape after being deformed
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
Elastic
Normal
Progressive Wave
28. The displacement of the medium at any given point is the sum of the displacements of each wave.
400 nm to 760 nm
Dispersion
The Principle of Superposition (waves)
Snell's law
29. The relationship between sound speed and medium elasticity
Shear Waves
Wave Trough
Progressive Wave
High elasticity = fast speed
30. The conditions existing at a boundary - such as the boundary between two media.
Medium
Optic Nerve
Boundary Condition
Rarefaction
31. The relationship between sound speed and medium density
400 nm to 760 nm
High density = slow speed
High temperature = fast speed
Diffuse Reflection
32. A substance that is the means of transmission of a wave.
Medium
Incident Light
Node
Solid media
33. Interference in time
Compression Waves
Destructive Interference
Beats
Node
34. The change in direction of a propagating wave (light or sound) when passing from one medium to another
Mechanical wave
Longitudinal Wave
Refraction
Standing Wave
35. Arriving or incoming. An incident ray of light may give rise to a reflected ray and a refracted ray.
The Law of Reflection
The Principle of Superposition (waves)
Longitudinal Wave
Incident Light
36. Boundary in which the end of the wave medium is fixed: not free to move.
Fixed - end boundary condition
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
Beats
Boundary Condition
37. Sin?1/sin?2 = v1/v2 = n2/n1
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38. Speed = wavelength x frequency
Wave Trough
340 m/s
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
39. The angle of incidence is equal to the angle of reflection.
Retina
The Law of Reflection
Fluid media
Dispersion
40. The bottom or pit of a transverse wave or water wave.
Optic Nerve
Dispersion
The Law of Reflection
Wave Trough
41. The fixed points on a standing wave
Node
Antinode
Shear Waves
Optic Nerve
42. Speed of sound in air
Relationship between wave speed - frequency and wavelength
340 m/s
Compression Waves
Refraction
43. Another word for P wave: longitudinal seismic wave
High density = slow speed
The Principle of Superposition (waves)
Compression Waves
Relationship between the amplitude and energy in a wave
44. The interaction of two or more waves that displace the medium in the opposite way. The overlap of a positive displacement in one wave and a negative displacement in another may temporarily result in no displacement at all.
Destructive Interference
High density = slow speed
Normal
Progressive Wave
45. Boundary in which the end of the wave medium is free to move in the transverse direction.
The Law of Reflection
Cornea
Free - end boundary condition
Snell's law