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CSET Science: Subtest I Cell And Organismal Biology
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cset
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science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Contracts or shortens making body parts move
Cell Wall
Thyroid gland
Cell Cycle
Muscle tissue
2. Stores and releases bile
Gall bladder
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
Pluripotent
Chromosome
3. Organelle in eukaryotic cells that produces chemical energy; have their own DNA and may have evolved from a symbiotic relationship between a primitive eukaryotic organism and a primitive bacteria
Mitochondria
Gametophyte
Connective tissue
Rectum
4. Organelle in which calcium levels are regulated
Stomata
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Muscle tissue
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
5. Made up of celluolose - protein - and lignin - and allows pressure in plant cells to increase without the cell bursting.
Digestive System
Cell Wall
Vesicle
Transpiration
6. Include macrophages - B- cells - and T- cells
Large intestine
White blood cells
Vascular cambium
Muscle tissue
7. Organelle that 'packages' proteins to be secreted from the cell
Animal tissue
Totepotent
Golgi body
Hair
8. Stage of mitosis in which chromosomes condense into structures visible in a regular microscope
Spindle Fiber
Glands
Prophase
Liver
9. Brain and spinal cord
Golgi body
Monerans
Central Nervous System
Nucleus
10. Circulates through the vessels of the lymphatic system - which in turn assists the immune system.
Pituitary gland
Lymph
Protists
Spore
11. Organisms with cells that lack membranous - structurally discrete organelles
Cell
Chloroplasts
Prokaryotes
Plasmodesmata
12. The process by which a cell becomes specialized for a specific structure or function
Centriole
Cell Differentiation
White blood cells
Skeletal (striated) muscle
13. Ability of a cell to differentiate into multiple different types of cells
Lymph
Peripheral Nervous System
Pluripotent
Centriole
14. A cell that can differentiate into many different cell types
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Vascular (plant) Tissue
Stem cells
Ribosomes
15. Epidermis - vascular - ground
Lysosome
Plant Tissue
Prophase
Xylem
16. Discovered mitosis
Nucleolus
Muscular system
Vesicle
Walther Flemming
17. Connections between plant cells that allow fluids and nutrients to be shared
Prokaryotes
Plasmodesmata
Gametophyte
Adrenal gland
18. Produces digestive enzymes and the hormones insulin and glucagons
Plasmodesmata
Pancreas
Daughter Cell
Walther Flemming
19. Makes up the brain - cranial nerves - spinal cord - and peripheral nervous system
Vascular (plant) Tissue
Chloroplasts
Nervous tissue
Plant Tissue
20. Cells that form the outer surface of plants
Epidermis (plant) Tissue
Daughter Cell
Centromere
Large intestine
21. Organism that harnesses light energy to produce organic materials from carbon dioxide and water
Prokaryotes
Glands
Oscar Hertwid
Photoautotrophs
22. Eukaryotic organism that is not an animal - a plant - or a fungus.
Gall bladder
Protists
Muscular system
Thyroid gland
23. All of the nerves leading to and from the central nervous system
Peripheral Nervous System
Lymph
Thymus Gland
Liver
24. Chlorophyll containing plant cell organelle within which photosynthesis takes place
Meiosis
Organelle
Chloroplasts
Centromere
25. Produce progesterone and estrogens - in addition to eggs
Xylem
Hair
Muscle tissue
Ovaries
26. Connective - muscle - nervous - epithelial
Animal tissue
Gamete
Vascular cambium
Stomach
27. Organisms with cells that have a membrane - bound nucleus and other well - structured organelles
Nails
Eukaryotes
Thyroid gland
Metaphase
28. Located in the neck area. Releases thyroxin - which regulates the body's metabolic rate.
Tissue
Vascular plant
Liver
Thyroid gland
29. Process that results in cell division to produce gametes
Spindle Fiber
Protists
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Meiosis
30. Membrane - bound and fluid filled organelle in plant of fungal cells; also found in some bacterial - protist - and animal cells
Mitosis
Vacuoles
Centriole
Endocrine System
31. Largest organ in terms of surface area
Chromatid
Spore
Protists
Skin
32. Nutrient conducting plant tissue; formed like small tubules; living cells
Muscular system
Phloem
Cytokinesis
Smooth muscle
33. Plant with specialized tissue for conducting water and nutrients
Epidermis (plant) Tissue
Vascular plant
Golgi body
Muscular system
34. So named because it lacks striations. Involuntary muscle found along the walls of the digestive tract - bladder - arteries - and other internal organs.
Adrenal gland
Anaphase
Large intestine
Smooth muscle
35. Responsible for providing voluntary and involuntary movement; cardiac - skeletal - smooth
Vascular (plant) Tissue
Mitochondria
Vascular bundles
Muscular system
36. Responsible for transporting materials throughout the body: heart - blood (red - white - platelets) - blood vessels (arteries - vein - capillaries)
Animal tissue
Cell Cycle
Xylem
Circulatory System
37. Attaches to bones and is responsible for voluntary movements
Meristematic cells
Cell
Epidermis (plant) Tissue
Skeletal (striated) muscle
38. Division of the cytoplasm during cell division
Xylem
Circulatory System
Testes
Cytokinesis
39. Responsible for the collection - transference - and the processing of external and internal information throughout the body; central nervous system - peripheral nervous system
Vascular plant
Rectum
Nervous System
Connective tissue
40. Organelle in which proteins are synthesized
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Nervous tissue
Lysosome
Gametophyte
41. Is actually a lymphoid organ in the neck or upper chest of all vertebrates. It is essential in the normal development of the immune system.
Thymus Gland
Stomata
Vesicle
Prokaryotes
42. Produce testosterone and sperm
Testes
Anaphase
Cell Cycle
Golgi body
43. Process that results in cell division
Nervous tissue
Cell Wall
Mitosis
Telophase
44. Strands of plant tissue containing xylem and phloem - sometimes surrounded by a fiber covering
Cytokinesis
Meristematic cells
Vascular bundles
Digestive System
45. Continuous sequence of growth (interphase) and division (mitosis) in a cell
Testes
Chromatid
Cell Cycle
Integumentary system
46. Discovered meiosis
Endocrine System
Cytokinesis
Lignin
Oscar Hertwid
47. Produces hormones directly into the blood; pituitary gland - thyroid gland - adrenal glands - pancreas - ovaries - testes - thymus gland
Endocrine System
Cytokinesis
Cell Wall
Oscar Hertwid
48. Your first line of defense against disease and helps regulate body temperature; skin - glands - hair - nails
Organelle
Stomata
Integumentary system
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
49. Dense portion of the nucleus; contains RNA and is involved in protein synthesis
Cell Wall
Nonvascular plant
Oscar Hertwid
Nucleolus
50. Last stage of mitosis - in which the cell membrane begins to pinch the cell in two - cytokinesis begins - and the nuclear membrane forms around the chromosomes
Telophase
Muscular system
Pancreas
Stomach
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