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CSET Science: Subtest I Cell And Organismal Biology
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cset
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science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Produce testosterone and sperm
White blood cells
Pancreas
Oscar Hertwid
Testes
2. Organelles critical to protein synthesis found in the cytoplasm - joined to the endoplasmic reticulum - and within the mitochondria
Spindle Fiber
Chromosome
Mitosis
Ribosomes
3. Organelle containing genetic material
Nucleus
Vascular cambium
Nonvascular plant
Organelle
4. Covers organ surfaces (skin - airways - reproductive tract - inner lining of the digestive tract)
Vacuoles
Pancreas
Lignin
Epithelial tissue
5. Holds tissues together
Lignin
Connective tissue
Ground tissue (plant)
Lymph
6. Produce progesterone and estrogens - in addition to eggs
Ovaries
Cell Differentiation
Prophase
Testes
7. Organism that harnesses light energy to produce organic materials from carbon dioxide and water
Photoautotrophs
Muscle tissue
Plasmodesmata
Oscar Hertwid
8. Organelle in which lipids and steroids are produced - carbohydrates and steroids are metabolized - and calcium concentration - drug detoxification - and attachment of cell membrane receptors are regulated.
Centromere
Immune system
Hair
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
9. Stores and releases bile
Anaphase
Gall bladder
Large intestine
Sporophyte
10. A cell that can differentiate into many different cell types
Lymph
Digestive System
Stem cells
Centromere
11. Responsible for the collection - transference - and the processing of external and internal information throughout the body; central nervous system - peripheral nervous system
Transpiration
Nervous System
Immune system
Plant Tissue
12. Responsible for transporting materials throughout the body: heart - blood (red - white - platelets) - blood vessels (arteries - vein - capillaries)
Circulatory System
Stomata
Glands
Cell Wall
13. Produces hormones directly into the blood; pituitary gland - thyroid gland - adrenal glands - pancreas - ovaries - testes - thymus gland
Somatic Cell
Endocrine System
Golgi body
Integumentary system
14. Sweat glands and sebaceous glands
Muscular system
Muscle tissue
Cell Cycle
Glands
15. Eukaryotic organism that is not an animal - a plant - or a fungus.
Prokaryotes
Protists
Vascular bundles
Meristematic cells
16. Responsible for storing food and initiating the digestion of proteins
Stomach
Totepotent
Animal tissue
Epithelial tissue
17. One of the cells formed from a parents cell after mitosis
Spore
Daughter Cell
Stomata
Vascular (plant) Tissue
18. Discovered mitosis
Walther Flemming
Eukaryotes
Sporophyte
Skin
19. The spore - producing individual or phase in the life cycle of a plant having alternation of generations
Somatic Cell
Cell Cycle
Sporophyte
Ribosomes
20. Responsible for extracting water and essential vitamins from the digested food
Cardiac muscle
Large intestine
Prophase
Adrenal gland
21. Plants with no phloem - xylem - roots - stems - or leaves; not as large or intricate as vascular plants
Protists
Telophase
Vascular cambium
Nonvascular plant
22. Organisms with cells that lack membranous - structurally discrete organelles
Pluripotent
Prokaryotes
Smooth muscle
Pituitary gland
23. Strands of plant tissue containing xylem and phloem - sometimes surrounded by a fiber covering
Vascular bundles
Cell
Cell Cycle
Thyroid gland
24. Epidermis - vascular - ground
Nucleolus
Plant Tissue
Totepotent
Skin
25. Produces and stores nutrients through photosynthesis
Cytokinesis
Liver
Prophase
Ground tissue (plant)
26. Any cell in a multicellular organism except the gametes
Somatic Cell
Lymph nodes
Immune system
Stomach
27. Continuous sequence of growth (interphase) and division (mitosis) in a cell
Mitosis
Spore
Cell Cycle
Thyroid gland
28. Include macrophages - B- cells - and T- cells
Mitochondria
Small intestine
Nervous tissue
White blood cells
29. Organelle that 'packages' proteins to be secreted from the cell
Ground tissue (plant)
Animal tissue
Cardiac muscle
Golgi body
30. Responsible for releasing several tropic hormones - which regulate the activity of other endocrine glands
Pituitary gland
Vesicle
Lymph nodes
Photoautotrophs
31. Group of similarly constructed cells that perform the same function within a multicellular organism
Glands
Tissue
Vascular plant
Meiosis
32. Attaches to bones and is responsible for voluntary movements
Skeletal (striated) muscle
Prokaryotes
Photoautotrophs
Cell Cycle
33. A doubled rod of condensed chromatin; contains DNA that carries genetic information.
Chromosome
Smooth muscle
Muscle tissue
Photoautotrophs
34. Useful for tearing and scratching
Large intestine
Pituitary gland
Eukaryotes
Nails
35. A haploid reproductive cell that unites with another haploid reproductive cell to form a zygote
Muscle tissue
Chloroplasts
Gamete
Monerans
36. Circulates through the vessels of the lymphatic system - which in turn assists the immune system.
Sporophyte
Metaphase
Anaphase
Lymph
37. Organelle containing enzymes used in cell digestion
Chloroplasts
Lysosome
Nervous tissue
Central Nervous System
38. Release of water from plants through stomata
Ovaries
Lymph
Rectum
Transpiration
39. Responsible for defending the body against disease - causing agents; white blood cells (macrophages - B- cells and T- cells) - lymph nodes
Immune system
Prokaryotes
Epithelial tissue
Centriole
40. Structure within a cell that is responsible for a specific function
Lymph
Spore
Smooth muscle
Organelle
41. Brain and spinal cord
Pluripotent
Nucleolus
Large intestine
Central Nervous System
42. Ability of a cell to differentiate into multiple different types of cells
Lymph
Protists
Cell Cycle
Pluripotent
43. Cells that are able to differentiate into any type of cell in an organism
Liver
Totepotent
Immune system
Animal tissue
44. Makes up the brain - cranial nerves - spinal cord - and peripheral nervous system
Nervous tissue
Prophase
Liver
Pluripotent
45. Membrane - bound and fluid filled organelle in plant of fungal cells; also found in some bacterial - protist - and animal cells
Meristematic cells
Plant Tissue
Stomach
Vacuoles
46. Involuntary muscle that forms the contractile walls of the heart
Cardiac muscle
Golgi body
Pancreas
Liver
47. Thin layer of plant tissue just below the bark which produces the xylem
Vascular cambium
Prokaryotes
Meiosis
Sporophyte
48. Stage in which chromosomes are aligned in the center of the cell
Adrenal gland
Metaphase
Lymph nodes
Chromatid
49. Third phase of mitosis and of meiosis I and II - in which the sister chromatids separate and move toward the poles of the spindle
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Cytokinesis
Plant Tissue
Anaphase
50. Your first line of defense against disease and helps regulate body temperature; skin - glands - hair - nails
White blood cells
Cell Cycle
Integumentary system
Meristematic cells
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