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CSET Science: Subtest I Cell And Organismal Biology
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cset
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science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Stage of mitosis in which chromosomes condense into structures visible in a regular microscope
Endocrine System
Prophase
Totepotent
Protists
2. Responsible for defending the body against disease - causing agents; white blood cells (macrophages - B- cells and T- cells) - lymph nodes
Cytokinesis
Adrenal gland
Immune system
Eukaryotes
3. Release of water from plants through stomata
Nonvascular plant
Lignin
Meiosis
Transpiration
4. The gamete - producing individual or phase in the life cycle of a plant having alternation of generations
Mitosis
Gametophyte
Thymus Gland
Cytokinesis
5. Makes up the brain - cranial nerves - spinal cord - and peripheral nervous system
Lignin
Nervous tissue
Vascular bundles
Nervous System
6. Organelle that 'packages' proteins to be secreted from the cell
Testes
Sporophyte
Integumentary system
Golgi body
7. Nutrient conducting plant tissue; formed like small tubules; living cells
Phloem
Endocrine System
Monerans
Oscar Hertwid
8. A cell that can differentiate into many different cell types
Muscle tissue
Stem cells
Stomata
Vesicle
9. In the life cycle of a plant or alga undergoing alternation of generations - a meiotically produced haploid cell that divides mitotically - generating a multicellular individual - the gametophyte - without fusing with another cell.
Thymus Gland
Stem cells
Ovaries
Spore
10. A doubled rod of condensed chromatin; contains DNA that carries genetic information.
Centriole
Connective tissue
Chromosome
Thyroid gland
11. Organisms with cells that have a membrane - bound nucleus and other well - structured organelles
Chromatid
White blood cells
Eukaryotes
Vascular cambium
12. Produce progesterone and estrogens - in addition to eggs
Cardiac muscle
Spore
Ovaries
Monerans
13. Obsolete taxonomic group containing bacteria and cyanobacteria
Monerans
Adrenal gland
Telophase
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
14. Eukaryotic organism that is not an animal - a plant - or a fungus.
Oscar Hertwid
Vascular plant
Protists
Chloroplasts
15. Detoxifies the blood - produces bile - and stores many vitamins and minerals
Liver
Organelle
Nervous tissue
Vesicle
16. Responsible for the collection - transference - and the processing of external and internal information throughout the body; central nervous system - peripheral nervous system
Nervous System
Totepotent
Mitochondria
Spindle Fiber
17. One of the cells formed from a parents cell after mitosis
Lymph
Protists
Daughter Cell
Phloem
18. Plants with no phloem - xylem - roots - stems - or leaves; not as large or intricate as vascular plants
Pluripotent
Nonvascular plant
Mitochondria
Cell Wall
19. Responsible for the breakdown and absorption of food and the removal of solid waste; include the alimentary canal (mouth - esophagus - stomach - small intestine - large intestine - colon/ rectum) and the accessory organs (liver - pancreas - gall blad
Ground tissue (plant)
Centriole
Digestive System
Prophase
20. The spore - producing individual or phase in the life cycle of a plant having alternation of generations
Thyroid gland
Chloroplasts
Prokaryotes
Sporophyte
21. Small sac within a cell formed by pinching of some membrane; can contain waste - products the cell is taking in - and secretions the cell is exporting
Vesicle
Metaphase
Organelle
Small intestine
22. Division of the cytoplasm during cell division
Cardiac muscle
Walther Flemming
Golgi body
Cytokinesis
23. Structure within a cell that is responsible for a specific function
Organelle
Peripheral Nervous System
Somatic Cell
Totepotent
24. Largest organ in terms of surface area
Totepotent
Vacuoles
Skin
Vesicle
25. Third phase of mitosis and of meiosis I and II - in which the sister chromatids separate and move toward the poles of the spindle
Nervous System
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Anaphase
Centriole
26. Connections between plant cells that allow fluids and nutrients to be shared
Vacuoles
Plasmodesmata
Mitosis
Totepotent
27. Thin layer of plant tissue just below the bark which produces the xylem
Plant Tissue
Vascular cambium
Circulatory System
Stem cells
28. Located in the neck area. Releases thyroxin - which regulates the body's metabolic rate.
Epithelial tissue
Glands
Large intestine
Thyroid gland
29. xylem and phloem; transport fluid and nutrients internally
Xylem
Ribosomes
Thymus Gland
Vascular (plant) Tissue
30. Is actually a lymphoid organ in the neck or upper chest of all vertebrates. It is essential in the normal development of the immune system.
Chromosome
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
Thymus Gland
Nucleolus
31. Process that results in cell division
Mitosis
Cytokinesis
Plasmodesmata
Epidermis (plant) Tissue
32. Holds tissues together
Liver
Connective tissue
Pancreas
Circulatory System
33. Continuous sequence of growth (interphase) and division (mitosis) in a cell
Cell Cycle
Smooth muscle
Pituitary gland
Organelle
34. Stage in which chromosomes are aligned in the center of the cell
Glands
Metaphase
Phloem
Liver
35. Ability of a cell to differentiate into multiple different types of cells
Vascular bundles
Nails
Small intestine
Pluripotent
36. The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms
Cell
Daughter Cell
Anaphase
Lymph
37. Cells that form the outer surface of plants
Muscle tissue
Meiosis
Prokaryotes
Epidermis (plant) Tissue
38. Dense portion of the nucleus; contains RNA and is involved in protein synthesis
Lymph
Circulatory System
Thyroid gland
Nucleolus
39. Contracts or shortens making body parts move
Muscle tissue
Plasmodesmata
Chloroplasts
Plant Tissue
40. Cells that are able to differentiate into any type of cell in an organism
Totepotent
Mitosis
Cell Wall
Small intestine
41. Located close to the kidneys. Responsible for releasing adrenaline - a hormone that produces the flight or fight response.
Nervous System
Adrenal gland
Lignin
Ovaries
42. One of two identical 'sister' parts of a duplicated chromosome
Testes
Chromatid
Chloroplasts
Plant Tissue
43. Responsible for transporting materials throughout the body: heart - blood (red - white - platelets) - blood vessels (arteries - vein - capillaries)
Lysosome
Circulatory System
Pituitary gland
Epidermis (plant) Tissue
44. Involuntary muscle that forms the contractile walls of the heart
Epidermis (plant) Tissue
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
Cardiac muscle
Vacuoles
45. Stores solid waste products
Digestive System
Glands
Skin
Rectum
46. Organelles critical to protein synthesis found in the cytoplasm - joined to the endoplasmic reticulum - and within the mitochondria
Sporophyte
Mitochondria
Ground tissue (plant)
Ribosomes
47. Region of condense chromosome that looks pinched; where spindle fibers attach during meiosis and mitosis.
Centromere
Cell Differentiation
Metaphase
Meiosis
48. Sweat glands and sebaceous glands
Cell Wall
Lysosome
Meristematic cells
Glands
49. Responsible for providing voluntary and involuntary movement; cardiac - skeletal - smooth
Cytokinesis
Pancreas
Vascular (plant) Tissue
Muscular system
50. Produces and stores nutrients through photosynthesis
Ground tissue (plant)
Gall bladder
Golgi body
Plant Tissue
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