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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Science: Subtest I Cell And Organismal Biology
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Subjects
:
cset
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Connections between plant cells that allow fluids and nutrients to be shared
Nonvascular plant
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Prophase
Plasmodesmata
2. Responsible for providing voluntary and involuntary movement; cardiac - skeletal - smooth
Transpiration
Oscar Hertwid
Muscular system
Metaphase
3. Responsible for the collection - transference - and the processing of external and internal information throughout the body; central nervous system - peripheral nervous system
Plasmodesmata
Tissue
Transpiration
Nervous System
4. The gamete - producing individual or phase in the life cycle of a plant having alternation of generations
Somatic Cell
Gametophyte
Chloroplasts
Hair
5. Sweat glands and sebaceous glands
Integumentary system
Gametophyte
Glands
Chromosome
6. Largest organ in terms of surface area
Stomach
Thymus Gland
Skin
Meiosis
7. Organelle that 'packages' proteins to be secreted from the cell
Golgi body
Digestive System
Nucleus
Ovaries
8. Organelle in which proteins are synthesized
Vascular plant
Immune system
Ground tissue (plant)
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
9. Made up of celluolose - protein - and lignin - and allows pressure in plant cells to increase without the cell bursting.
Stem cells
Cell Wall
Tissue
Lignin
10. Organelle containing genetic material
Nervous tissue
Protists
Nucleus
Cytokinesis
11. All of the nerves leading to and from the central nervous system
Metaphase
Peripheral Nervous System
Thymus Gland
Prokaryotes
12. Responsible for digesting and absorbing the extracted vital nutrients from food
Small intestine
Meristematic cells
Integumentary system
Monerans
13. Obsolete taxonomic group containing bacteria and cyanobacteria
Cardiac muscle
Small intestine
Endoplasmic reticulum
Monerans
14. Protects the body and holds in heat
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
Hair
Vacuoles
Plasmodesmata
15. Chlorophyll containing plant cell organelle within which photosynthesis takes place
Sporophyte
Digestive System
Chromatid
Chloroplasts
16. Cells that are able to differentiate into any type of cell in an organism
Walther Flemming
Lysosome
Pancreas
Totepotent
17. Is actually a lymphoid organ in the neck or upper chest of all vertebrates. It is essential in the normal development of the immune system.
Telophase
Mitosis
Photoautotrophs
Thymus Gland
18. Organisms with cells that lack membranous - structurally discrete organelles
White blood cells
Somatic Cell
Prokaryotes
Mitosis
19. A haploid reproductive cell that unites with another haploid reproductive cell to form a zygote
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Muscular system
Gamete
Animal tissue
20. Process that results in cell division to produce gametes
Meiosis
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Muscle tissue
Epidermis (plant) Tissue
21. Process that results in cell division
Protists
Mitosis
Chromatid
Nucleolus
22. Strands of plant tissue containing xylem and phloem - sometimes surrounded by a fiber covering
Nervous tissue
Vascular bundles
Vascular (plant) Tissue
Prophase
23. Produces and stores nutrients through photosynthesis
Phloem
Ground tissue (plant)
Connective tissue
Immune system
24. Stage in which chromosomes are aligned in the center of the cell
Metaphase
Circulatory System
Vacuoles
Animal tissue
25. Group of similarly constructed cells that perform the same function within a multicellular organism
Tissue
Vacuoles
Skeletal (striated) muscle
Nervous tissue
26. Produces hormones directly into the blood; pituitary gland - thyroid gland - adrenal glands - pancreas - ovaries - testes - thymus gland
Ribosomes
Animal tissue
Endocrine System
Vascular plant
27. Organisms with cells that have a membrane - bound nucleus and other well - structured organelles
Ovaries
Stem cells
Eukaryotes
Vesicle
28. One of two identical 'sister' parts of a duplicated chromosome
Stem cells
Meristematic cells
Cardiac muscle
Chromatid
29. Any cell in a multicellular organism except the gametes
Glands
Prophase
Somatic Cell
Muscular system
30. Located in the neck area. Releases thyroxin - which regulates the body's metabolic rate.
Totepotent
Thyroid gland
Central Nervous System
Small intestine
31. Located close to the kidneys. Responsible for releasing adrenaline - a hormone that produces the flight or fight response.
Nervous System
Cytokinesis
Adrenal gland
Daughter Cell
32. Useful for tearing and scratching
Nails
Vascular plant
Spore
Mitosis
33. Stores solid waste products
White blood cells
Smooth muscle
Rectum
Stomata
34. Cells that form the outer surface of plants
Epidermis (plant) Tissue
Chromatid
Lignin
Prophase
35. One of the cells formed from a parents cell after mitosis
Peripheral Nervous System
Daughter Cell
Cytokinesis
Glands
36. Circulates through the vessels of the lymphatic system - which in turn assists the immune system.
Muscular system
Photoautotrophs
Lymph
Chloroplasts
37. Detoxifies the blood - produces bile - and stores many vitamins and minerals
Somatic Cell
Organelle
Walther Flemming
Liver
38. A doubled rod of condensed chromatin; contains DNA that carries genetic information.
Lymph nodes
Centriole
Chromosome
Stomata
39. Stores and releases bile
Gall bladder
Chromosome
Immune system
Nervous tissue
40. Small sac within a cell formed by pinching of some membrane; can contain waste - products the cell is taking in - and secretions the cell is exporting
Cell Differentiation
Vesicle
Thyroid gland
Lymph nodes
41. Tiny nodules found all over the body. They contain a colorless fluid called lymph.
Centromere
Vascular cambium
Endocrine System
Lymph nodes
42. Your first line of defense against disease and helps regulate body temperature; skin - glands - hair - nails
Smooth muscle
Integumentary system
Glands
Xylem
43. Membrane - bound and fluid filled organelle in plant of fungal cells; also found in some bacterial - protist - and animal cells
Phloem
Vacuoles
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
Plasmodesmata
44. Makes up the brain - cranial nerves - spinal cord - and peripheral nervous system
Endoplasmic reticulum
Mitochondria
Nervous tissue
Lymph
45. Involuntary muscle that forms the contractile walls of the heart
Vascular cambium
Cardiac muscle
Animal tissue
Lysosome
46. Organelle composed of microtubules within the nucleus that helps ensure that duplicated chromosomes are evenly distributed to the daughter cells
Lymph
Nucleus
Plasmodesmata
Centriole
47. The process by which a cell becomes specialized for a specific structure or function
Vascular cambium
Animal tissue
Connective tissue
Cell Differentiation
48. Brain and spinal cord
Spindle Fiber
Immune system
Somatic Cell
Central Nervous System
49. Plants with no phloem - xylem - roots - stems - or leaves; not as large or intricate as vascular plants
Nonvascular plant
Gamete
Skin
Chromosome
50. Holds tissues together
Ribosomes
Gall bladder
Centromere
Connective tissue