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CSET Science: Subtest I Cell And Organismal Biology
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cset
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science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Makes up the brain - cranial nerves - spinal cord - and peripheral nervous system
Cytokinesis
Nervous tissue
Stomata
Central Nervous System
2. Thin layer of plant tissue just below the bark which produces the xylem
Mitochondria
Cell Differentiation
Glands
Vascular cambium
3. Plants with no phloem - xylem - roots - stems - or leaves; not as large or intricate as vascular plants
Nonvascular plant
Cell Wall
Nervous tissue
Cell Cycle
4. Organelle in which proteins are synthesized
Somatic Cell
Chromosome
Tissue
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
5. Process that results in cell division
Mitosis
Small intestine
Gametophyte
Cell Wall
6. Attaches to bones and is responsible for voluntary movements
Thyroid gland
Nonvascular plant
Walther Flemming
Skeletal (striated) muscle
7. Located in the neck area. Releases thyroxin - which regulates the body's metabolic rate.
Vascular bundles
Nucleolus
Lymph
Thyroid gland
8. Cells that are able to differentiate into any type of cell in an organism
Photoautotrophs
Centriole
Spindle Fiber
Totepotent
9. Responsible for defending the body against disease - causing agents; white blood cells (macrophages - B- cells and T- cells) - lymph nodes
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
Spindle Fiber
Testes
Immune system
10. Continuous sequence of growth (interphase) and division (mitosis) in a cell
Monerans
Cell Cycle
Meiosis
Hair
11. Located close to the kidneys. Responsible for releasing adrenaline - a hormone that produces the flight or fight response.
Oscar Hertwid
Adrenal gland
Cytokinesis
Stomach
12. Plant with specialized tissue for conducting water and nutrients
Animal tissue
Cell Cycle
Centromere
Vascular plant
13. Microtubule within a cell's nucleus; joined to one of the poles during cell division
Cell Differentiation
Spindle Fiber
Gall bladder
Liver
14. Your first line of defense against disease and helps regulate body temperature; skin - glands - hair - nails
Vascular plant
Lymph nodes
Stomata
Integumentary system
15. Division of the cytoplasm during cell division
Vascular cambium
Cytokinesis
Organelle
Endocrine System
16. Epidermis - vascular - ground
Rectum
Plant Tissue
Lymph
Prophase
17. Responsible for the collection - transference - and the processing of external and internal information throughout the body; central nervous system - peripheral nervous system
Lymph
Glands
Nervous System
Connective tissue
18. Obsolete taxonomic group containing bacteria and cyanobacteria
Monerans
Lysosome
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Meristematic cells
19. Release of water from plants through stomata
Cytokinesis
Transpiration
Cell Differentiation
Nervous System
20. Connections between plant cells that allow fluids and nutrients to be shared
Lymph
Spindle Fiber
Plasmodesmata
Testes
21. Holds tissues together
Telophase
Mitochondria
Connective tissue
Rectum
22. Discovered meiosis
Monerans
Mitochondria
Epidermis (plant) Tissue
Oscar Hertwid
23. Responsible for storing food and initiating the digestion of proteins
Connective tissue
Stomach
Stem cells
Vascular bundles
24. Stores solid waste products
Lymph
Meiosis
Testes
Rectum
25. Organelles critical to protein synthesis found in the cytoplasm - joined to the endoplasmic reticulum - and within the mitochondria
Nucleolus
Plasmodesmata
Ribosomes
Nervous System
26. Organisms with cells that lack membranous - structurally discrete organelles
Spindle Fiber
Pituitary gland
Lymph
Prokaryotes
27. One of the cells formed from a parents cell after mitosis
Organelle
Daughter Cell
Nucleus
Meristematic cells
28. Pores underneath plant leaves used to exchange carbon dioxide and oxygen
Epithelial tissue
Integumentary system
Stomata
Stem cells
29. Responsible for transporting materials throughout the body: heart - blood (red - white - platelets) - blood vessels (arteries - vein - capillaries)
Circulatory System
Oscar Hertwid
Somatic Cell
Nucleus
30. A doubled rod of condensed chromatin; contains DNA that carries genetic information.
Cell Cycle
Chromosome
Endoplasmic reticulum
Vesicle
31. A complex polymer that fills the spaces in the cell wall - conferring mechanical strength to the cell wall and the plant as a whole.
Lignin
Tissue
Ground tissue (plant)
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
32. Produce progesterone and estrogens - in addition to eggs
Somatic Cell
Spore
Gametophyte
Ovaries
33. Strands of plant tissue containing xylem and phloem - sometimes surrounded by a fiber covering
Plant Tissue
Muscular system
Walther Flemming
Vascular bundles
34. Organisms with cells that have a membrane - bound nucleus and other well - structured organelles
Adrenal gland
Somatic Cell
Endocrine System
Eukaryotes
35. Produces and stores nutrients through photosynthesis
Eukaryotes
Liver
Ground tissue (plant)
Mitochondria
36. Stage in which chromosomes are aligned in the center of the cell
Cell Differentiation
Metaphase
Walther Flemming
Mitochondria
37. Produce testosterone and sperm
Central Nervous System
Testes
Ground tissue (plant)
Daughter Cell
38. Organelle in which lipids and steroids are produced - carbohydrates and steroids are metabolized - and calcium concentration - drug detoxification - and attachment of cell membrane receptors are regulated.
Vascular (plant) Tissue
Daughter Cell
Digestive System
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
39. Responsible for releasing several tropic hormones - which regulate the activity of other endocrine glands
White blood cells
Pituitary gland
Meiosis
Vesicle
40. Protects the body and holds in heat
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Hair
Sporophyte
Pancreas
41. Responsible for providing voluntary and involuntary movement; cardiac - skeletal - smooth
Muscular system
Photoautotrophs
Telophase
Cell Differentiation
42. Produces digestive enzymes and the hormones insulin and glucagons
Pancreas
Eukaryotes
Prokaryotes
Lymph nodes
43. Responsible for extracting water and essential vitamins from the digested food
Large intestine
Small intestine
Nervous System
Integumentary system
44. Organelle that 'packages' proteins to be secreted from the cell
Integumentary system
Cardiac muscle
Vascular (plant) Tissue
Golgi body
45. Chlorophyll containing plant cell organelle within which photosynthesis takes place
Animal tissue
White blood cells
Chloroplasts
Cell Cycle
46. Largest organ in terms of surface area
Epidermis (plant) Tissue
Endoplasmic reticulum
Skin
Vesicle
47. Dense portion of the nucleus; contains RNA and is involved in protein synthesis
Thyroid gland
Walther Flemming
Nucleolus
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
48. Organelle composed of microtubules within the nucleus that helps ensure that duplicated chromosomes are evenly distributed to the daughter cells
Transpiration
Stem cells
Centriole
Vascular (plant) Tissue
49. Ability of a cell to differentiate into multiple different types of cells
Endocrine System
Phloem
Thymus Gland
Pluripotent
50. Organism that harnesses light energy to produce organic materials from carbon dioxide and water
Protists
Testes
Meristematic cells
Photoautotrophs
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