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Test your basic knowledge |
CSET Science: Subtest I Cell And Organismal Biology
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cset
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science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sweat glands and sebaceous glands
Monerans
Metaphase
Glands
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
2. Connective - muscle - nervous - epithelial
Animal tissue
Phloem
Skeletal (striated) muscle
Rectum
3. Release of water from plants through stomata
Transpiration
Large intestine
Phloem
Metaphase
4. All of the nerves leading to and from the central nervous system
Large intestine
Mitosis
Peripheral Nervous System
Tissue
5. Supportive layer of tissue (sapwood or heartwood in trees) that carries water and nutrients up from the roots; dead cells
Cell Cycle
Xylem
Daughter Cell
White blood cells
6. Responsible for digesting and absorbing the extracted vital nutrients from food
Cardiac muscle
Golgi body
Mitosis
Small intestine
7. Cells that form the outer surface of plants
Nails
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Epidermis (plant) Tissue
Nonvascular plant
8. Process that results in cell division
Lysosome
Nervous tissue
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Mitosis
9. The basic structural and functional unit of all organisms
Pancreas
Cell
Nails
Stomata
10. Include macrophages - B- cells - and T- cells
White blood cells
Small intestine
Telophase
Cardiac muscle
11. So named because it lacks striations. Involuntary muscle found along the walls of the digestive tract - bladder - arteries - and other internal organs.
Spindle Fiber
Cytokinesis
Smooth muscle
Chromosome
12. In plants - a form of undifferentiated embryonic cell; exists in areas of plant growth like the root and shoot tips
Oscar Hertwid
Small intestine
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
Meristematic cells
13. A haploid reproductive cell that unites with another haploid reproductive cell to form a zygote
Cardiac muscle
Stem cells
Vascular plant
Gamete
14. Discovered meiosis
Monerans
Ovaries
Oscar Hertwid
Xylem
15. A cell that can differentiate into many different cell types
Connective tissue
Pluripotent
Stem cells
Spore
16. Organism that harnesses light energy to produce organic materials from carbon dioxide and water
Smooth muscle
Thymus Gland
Skeletal (striated) muscle
Photoautotrophs
17. Your first line of defense against disease and helps regulate body temperature; skin - glands - hair - nails
Walther Flemming
Cell Cycle
Integumentary system
Mitochondria
18. Protects the body and holds in heat
Smooth muscle
Mitochondria
Vascular (plant) Tissue
Hair
19. Circulates through the vessels of the lymphatic system - which in turn assists the immune system.
Spindle Fiber
Lymph
White blood cells
Endocrine System
20. One of the cells formed from a parents cell after mitosis
White blood cells
Meiosis
Daughter Cell
Nervous System
21. An extensive membrane network of cisternae (sac - like structures) held together by the cytoskeleton that encloses the cisternal space (or lumen) from the cytosol and is continuous with the perinuclear space. Three types: RER - SER - SR
Vascular (plant) Tissue
Meristematic cells
Nails
Endoplasmic reticulum
22. Holds tissues together
Connective tissue
Cytokinesis
Gall bladder
Lysosome
23. Contracts or shortens making body parts move
Chromatid
Muscle tissue
Central Nervous System
Stomach
24. Produces digestive enzymes and the hormones insulin and glucagons
Chromosome
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Ground tissue (plant)
Pancreas
25. Organelle in which proteins are synthesized
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Pituitary gland
Rectum
Chromatid
26. Pores underneath plant leaves used to exchange carbon dioxide and oxygen
Thyroid gland
Thymus Gland
Adrenal gland
Stomata
27. Organelle containing genetic material
Nails
Lymph nodes
Pituitary gland
Nucleus
28. A doubled rod of condensed chromatin; contains DNA that carries genetic information.
Lignin
Chromosome
Chromatid
Large intestine
29. Detoxifies the blood - produces bile - and stores many vitamins and minerals
Plant Tissue
Animal tissue
Cytokinesis
Liver
30. Discovered mitosis
Stomata
Walther Flemming
Cell Wall
Vascular plant
31. Organelles critical to protein synthesis found in the cytoplasm - joined to the endoplasmic reticulum - and within the mitochondria
Prophase
Ribosomes
Nucleus
Lignin
32. Responsible for storing food and initiating the digestion of proteins
Anaphase
Meiosis
Vascular (plant) Tissue
Stomach
33. Organelle in which lipids and steroids are produced - carbohydrates and steroids are metabolized - and calcium concentration - drug detoxification - and attachment of cell membrane receptors are regulated.
Cytokinesis
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Vacuoles
Mitochondria
34. Produce progesterone and estrogens - in addition to eggs
Thyroid gland
White blood cells
Nervous System
Ovaries
35. Largest organ in terms of surface area
Nucleolus
Skin
Monerans
Somatic Cell
36. Responsible for transporting materials throughout the body: heart - blood (red - white - platelets) - blood vessels (arteries - vein - capillaries)
Daughter Cell
Photoautotrophs
Circulatory System
Walther Flemming
37. Attaches to bones and is responsible for voluntary movements
Integumentary system
Peripheral Nervous System
Meiosis
Skeletal (striated) muscle
38. Organisms with cells that lack membranous - structurally discrete organelles
Prophase
Cell
Anaphase
Prokaryotes
39. One of two identical 'sister' parts of a duplicated chromosome
Transpiration
Chromatid
Vascular plant
Endoplasmic reticulum
40. Membrane - bound and fluid filled organelle in plant of fungal cells; also found in some bacterial - protist - and animal cells
Vacuoles
Adrenal gland
Meiosis
Gall bladder
41. Responsible for providing voluntary and involuntary movement; cardiac - skeletal - smooth
Centromere
Stomata
Muscular system
Stem cells
42. Thin layer of plant tissue just below the bark which produces the xylem
Ribosomes
Vascular cambium
Protists
Plasmodesmata
43. Stores solid waste products
Rectum
Ribosomes
Animal tissue
Phloem
44. Produces hormones directly into the blood; pituitary gland - thyroid gland - adrenal glands - pancreas - ovaries - testes - thymus gland
Thymus Gland
Organelle
Endocrine System
Muscular system
45. Organelle in which calcium levels are regulated
Digestive System
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
Transpiration
Oscar Hertwid
46. xylem and phloem; transport fluid and nutrients internally
Sporophyte
Vascular (plant) Tissue
Totepotent
Mitosis
47. Stores and releases bile
Centriole
Cell Wall
Gall bladder
Pluripotent
48. Responsible for the breakdown and absorption of food and the removal of solid waste; include the alimentary canal (mouth - esophagus - stomach - small intestine - large intestine - colon/ rectum) and the accessory organs (liver - pancreas - gall blad
Ovaries
Endoplasmic reticulum
Epithelial tissue
Digestive System
49. Ability of a cell to differentiate into multiple different types of cells
Lymph
Meiosis
Stomach
Pluripotent
50. Division of the cytoplasm during cell division
Cytokinesis
Ground tissue (plant)
Smooth muscle
Endoplasmic reticulum
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