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CSET Science: Subtest I Cell And Organismal Biology
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cset
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science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. xylem and phloem; transport fluid and nutrients internally
Gamete
Vascular (plant) Tissue
Mitochondria
Thyroid gland
2. A haploid reproductive cell that unites with another haploid reproductive cell to form a zygote
Gamete
Sporophyte
Centriole
Small intestine
3. Circulates through the vessels of the lymphatic system - which in turn assists the immune system.
Anaphase
Adrenal gland
Mitosis
Lymph
4. Membrane - bound and fluid filled organelle in plant of fungal cells; also found in some bacterial - protist - and animal cells
Photoautotrophs
Vacuoles
Prophase
Golgi body
5. Structure within a cell that is responsible for a specific function
Organelle
Rough endoplasmic reticulum
Anaphase
Smooth muscle
6. Organelle that 'packages' proteins to be secreted from the cell
Glands
Ribosomes
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi body
7. Involuntary muscle that forms the contractile walls of the heart
Ovaries
Cardiac muscle
Prophase
Animal tissue
8. Strands of plant tissue containing xylem and phloem - sometimes surrounded by a fiber covering
Metaphase
Connective tissue
Thyroid gland
Vascular bundles
9. Attaches to bones and is responsible for voluntary movements
Skeletal (striated) muscle
Stomach
Vascular cambium
Metaphase
10. Responsible for defending the body against disease - causing agents; white blood cells (macrophages - B- cells and T- cells) - lymph nodes
Chromatid
Endoplasmic reticulum
Immune system
Thymus Gland
11. Ability of a cell to differentiate into multiple different types of cells
Pluripotent
Transpiration
Metaphase
Eukaryotes
12. Continuous sequence of growth (interphase) and division (mitosis) in a cell
Transpiration
Pancreas
Rectum
Cell Cycle
13. The process by which a cell becomes specialized for a specific structure or function
Mitosis
Nails
Cell Differentiation
Nucleolus
14. A doubled rod of condensed chromatin; contains DNA that carries genetic information.
Digestive System
Chromosome
White blood cells
Gamete
15. A complex polymer that fills the spaces in the cell wall - conferring mechanical strength to the cell wall and the plant as a whole.
Large intestine
Vascular cambium
Nervous System
Lignin
16. Produces hormones directly into the blood; pituitary gland - thyroid gland - adrenal glands - pancreas - ovaries - testes - thymus gland
Nervous System
Nails
Stomach
Endocrine System
17. One of two identical 'sister' parts of a duplicated chromosome
Pancreas
Nails
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Chromatid
18. Plants with no phloem - xylem - roots - stems - or leaves; not as large or intricate as vascular plants
Nonvascular plant
Gamete
Spindle Fiber
Stomata
19. Region of condense chromosome that looks pinched; where spindle fibers attach during meiosis and mitosis.
Centromere
Eukaryotes
Vascular cambium
Chromosome
20. Organisms with cells that lack membranous - structurally discrete organelles
Vascular bundles
Prokaryotes
Plasmodesmata
Gamete
21. A cell that can differentiate into many different cell types
Chromatid
Epidermis (plant) Tissue
Pancreas
Stem cells
22. Obsolete taxonomic group containing bacteria and cyanobacteria
Monerans
Nucleus
Gamete
Gall bladder
23. Organelle in which calcium levels are regulated
Smooth muscle
Thymus Gland
Mitosis
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
24. Organelle containing genetic material
Tissue
Cell Differentiation
Centriole
Nucleus
25. Connective - muscle - nervous - epithelial
Animal tissue
Peripheral Nervous System
Nervous System
Stomach
26. Organelle containing enzymes used in cell digestion
Organelle
Lysosome
Testes
White blood cells
27. Plant with specialized tissue for conducting water and nutrients
Circulatory System
Vascular plant
Centromere
Vascular cambium
28. Small sac within a cell formed by pinching of some membrane; can contain waste - products the cell is taking in - and secretions the cell is exporting
Prophase
Stomach
Vesicle
Somatic Cell
29. So named because it lacks striations. Involuntary muscle found along the walls of the digestive tract - bladder - arteries - and other internal organs.
Mitosis
Ground tissue (plant)
Smooth muscle
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
30. Organelles critical to protein synthesis found in the cytoplasm - joined to the endoplasmic reticulum - and within the mitochondria
Ribosomes
Lysosome
Skin
Liver
31. Organelle in eukaryotic cells that produces chemical energy; have their own DNA and may have evolved from a symbiotic relationship between a primitive eukaryotic organism and a primitive bacteria
Thyroid gland
Monerans
Mitochondria
Pituitary gland
32. Division of the cytoplasm during cell division
Monerans
Cytokinesis
Peripheral Nervous System
Muscular system
33. Produces and stores nutrients through photosynthesis
Totepotent
Ground tissue (plant)
Cell Cycle
Daughter Cell
34. Thin layer of plant tissue just below the bark which produces the xylem
White blood cells
Connective tissue
Vascular cambium
Testes
35. Produce testosterone and sperm
Testes
Large intestine
Endocrine System
Chromatid
36. Stores solid waste products
Epidermis (plant) Tissue
Organelle
Oscar Hertwid
Rectum
37. Epidermis - vascular - ground
Plant Tissue
Large intestine
Smooth muscle
Telophase
38. Chlorophyll containing plant cell organelle within which photosynthesis takes place
Chloroplasts
Anaphase
Organelle
Chromosome
39. Organism that harnesses light energy to produce organic materials from carbon dioxide and water
Gall bladder
Cytokinesis
Transpiration
Photoautotrophs
40. Last stage of mitosis - in which the cell membrane begins to pinch the cell in two - cytokinesis begins - and the nuclear membrane forms around the chromosomes
Centromere
Pluripotent
Meiosis
Telophase
41. In the life cycle of a plant or alga undergoing alternation of generations - a meiotically produced haploid cell that divides mitotically - generating a multicellular individual - the gametophyte - without fusing with another cell.
Protists
Walther Flemming
Stem cells
Spore
42. Holds tissues together
Vesicle
Ground tissue (plant)
Connective tissue
Vascular bundles
43. Discovered mitosis
Lymph nodes
Lignin
Walther Flemming
Endoplasmic reticulum
44. Release of water from plants through stomata
Transpiration
Thymus Gland
Nervous tissue
Large intestine
45. Organisms with cells that have a membrane - bound nucleus and other well - structured organelles
Oscar Hertwid
Epithelial tissue
Spindle Fiber
Eukaryotes
46. Protects the body and holds in heat
Chromatid
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
Hair
Spindle Fiber
47. Covers organ surfaces (skin - airways - reproductive tract - inner lining of the digestive tract)
Epithelial tissue
Vascular bundles
Cell Wall
Pluripotent
48. Supportive layer of tissue (sapwood or heartwood in trees) that carries water and nutrients up from the roots; dead cells
Xylem
Daughter Cell
Peripheral Nervous System
Plasmodesmata
49. Tiny nodules found all over the body. They contain a colorless fluid called lymph.
Vascular bundles
Immune system
Sarcoplasmic reticulum
Lymph nodes
50. Sweat glands and sebaceous glands
Cell
Glands
Vascular plant
Hair
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