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CSET Science Vocab 2
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cset
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science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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1. A term used to describe the coiling strands of DNA molecule that resembles a spiral staircase.
Chlorophyll
Nymph
Double Helix
Moraine
2. The stage of cellular divisions that develops from a zygote.
Celsius
Chemotherapy
Meiosis
Embryo
3. The combined cooling effect of wind and temperature. Higher wind chills indicate that a body will cool more quickly to the air temperature.
Aurora Borealis (Northern Lights)
Meiosis
Binary Fission
Wind Chill
4. The process by which gas reverts back to liquid phase.
Condensation
Air Pressure
Plate Tectonics
Lenticular Cloud
5. Reproduction involving only one parent.
Asexual reproduction
Seed
Chlorophyll
Anemometer
6. The process in which a diploid cell divides to form haploid cells.
Atmosphere
Meiosis
Permafrost
Cross - Pollination
7. The study of the interactions of organisms with their environment and with each other.
Tree Rings
Mirage
Paleontology
Ecology
8. Movement of pollen to a plant egg cell - often b y wind - bees - or other animals.
Pollination
Diploid Cell
Equinox
Neuron
9. A cancer treatment that includes chemicals toxic to mailgnant cells.
Double Helix
Chemotherapy
Plate Tectonics
Haploid Cell
10. Atoms of the same chemical element with a different number of neurons but the same number of protons. Isotopes of an element have the same atomic number but may not have the same mass.
Isotope
Anemometer
Placenta
Dynamcis
11. When the sun is directly over the equator. This date usually occurs on March 20.
Plate Tectonics
Convection
Vernal Equinox
Esophagus
12. An organellein a cell that contains chromosomes.
Virga
Intestine
Nucleus
Jet Stream
13. An almond shaped cloud usually seen on windy days.
Condensation
Lenticular Cloud
Circulatory System
Kelvin
14. A level of plant and animal classification between class and kingdom.
Tree Rings
Phylum
Gill
Esophagus
15. An organsim that eats meat - which includes animals - fungi - and plants.
Carbohydrates (Saccharides)
Plankton
Electric Current (direct - alternating)
Carnivore
16. A temperature scale in which 1 degrees Kelvin equals 1 degree Celsius. 0 degree Kelvin is about -273 degree Celsius. Kelvin is called absolute zero because there is no movement of molecules.
Hypothesis
Phloem
Phylum
Kelvin
17. A rod - shaped bacteria.
Atmosphere
Perennials
Bacillus
Mitosis
18. The physical - chemical - and biological processes by which rock is broken down into smaller pieces.
Plate Tectonics
Perennials
Weathering
Climate
19. Plants that live through more than one growing season.
Nucleus
Perennials
Haploid Cell
Mirage
20. The level of plant and animal between the species and the family.
Air Pressure
Marsupial
Genus
Tree Rings
21. An instrument that measures cloud height.
Niche
Cloud
Climate
Ceilometer
22. A solute that accepts protons.
Nebula
Perennials
Base
Paleontology
23. A malignant tumor - which forms in the skin and outside of internal organs.
Diabetes
Kelvin
Hypothesis
Carcinoma
24. A mammal whose young crawl into it's mothers pouch to complete development.
Marsupial
Esophagus
Dynamcis
Neuron
25. Warming of Pacific Ocean seawater along the coast of South America that leads to significant weather changes in the United States.
Gamete
Nebula
El Nino
Knot
26. A relationship between organisms in which one organism benefits and the other does not die - even though the second organism may be harmed.
Ecology
Crust
Hypothesis
Parasitism
27. Fertilization of one plant by pollen from a different plant species.
Cloud
Cross - Pollination
Carcinogen
Weathering
28. When the sun is highest in the sky and directly above the Tropic of Cancer 23 1/2 degrees North Latitude. This date usually falls on June 22.
Anemometer
Endoskeleton
Mitosis
Summer Solstice
29. The framework for the attatchment of skeletal muscles in vertebrates that also protect vital organs.
Endoskeleton
Diabetes
Nerve
Cross - Pollination
30. The portion of the Earth from beneath the mantle to the Earth's center.
Core
Chemotherapy
Commensalism
Electric Current (direct - alternating)
31. Soil beneath the earth's surface that stays frozen throughout the year.
Permafrost
Lenticular Cloud
Ecosystem
Gamete
32. A colorless - odorless gas that is important in the Earth's atmospheric greenhouse effect. Frozen CO2 is dry ice.
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Absorption
Aurora Borealis (Northern Lights)
Lipids
33. A place whjere frsh water and seawater mix.
Estuary
Isotope
Cloud
Nimbostratus
34. A solute the denotes protons.
Isotope
Deposition
Tree Rings
Acid
35. A temperature scale in which water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees.
Angiosperm
Insulin
Nucleus
Celsius
36. The rate of change of an objects velocity.
Acceleratrion
California current
Phloem
Endocrine system
37. The movement up in the atmosphere of heated moisture. Thunderstorms are often caused by convection.
Convection
Genus
Clone
Nimbostratus
38. That part of the body cavity between the mouth and the anus including in most animals the mouth - the pharynx - esophagus - stomach - intestine - and the anus.
Gut
Nymph
Angiosperm
Anemometer
39. All the organisms in an area and the environment in which they live.
Ecosystem
Jet Stream
Kelvin
Endoskeleton
40. A dry - north wind in late spring - summer - and early fall in north and central California.
California current
Fruit
Condensation
Gamete
41. A disease related to lower levels of insulin.
Summer Solstice
Radiocarbon Dating
Hypothesis
Diabetes
42. An organism that relies primarily on plants for food.
Mitosis
Permafrost
Herbivore
Plate Tectonics
43. The movement and collision of gas molecules in the atmosphere that can form into high or low pressure areas.
Air Pressure
Ecosystem
Seed
Nerve
44. Floating aquatic plants (phytoplankton) and animals (zooplankton).
Estuary
Blood
Continental Divide
Plankton
45. The fundamental unit of all life. The cell consists of an outer plasma membrane - the cytoplasm - and the genetic material (DNA).
Lipids
Core
Bacillus
Cell
46. A way to date organic substances based on the carbon -14 remaining.
Mantle
Seed
Radiocarbon Dating
Chinook Wind
47. In the United States - the part of the western mountains that seperates water flowing toward opposite sides of the country.
Magma
Angiosperm
Continental Divide
Permafrost
48. An kinterstellar cloud of dust and gas.
Flower
Nebula
Insulin
Classical genetics
49. A system for transporting nutrients and other essential materials throughout the body.
Air Pressure
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid)
Circulatory System
Gill
50. The reproductive mechanism of prokaryotes.
Electric Current (direct - alternating)
Atmosphere
Binary Fission
Insulin
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