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CSET Science Vocab 2
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Subjects
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cset
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science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An organsim that eats meat - which includes animals - fungi - and plants.
Carnivore
Electric Current (direct - alternating)
Plankton
Central Nervous System
2. A single DNA molecule - a tightly coiled strand of DNA - condensed into a compact structure.
Metamorphosis
Nymph
Commensalism
Chromosome
3. A layer of tree bramches and other vegetation elevated above ground.
Interferon
Equinox
Canopy
Double Helix
4. A solute that accepts protons.
Knot
Plankton
Marsupial
Base
5. The movement and collision of gas molecules in the atmosphere that can form into high or low pressure areas.
Air Pressure
Embryo
Jet Stream
Hypothesis
6. Floating aquatic plants (phytoplankton) and animals (zooplankton).
Permafrost
Charge
Plankton
Climate
7. A disease related to lower levels of insulin.
Diabetes
Bacillus
Seed
Altimeter
8. Fertilization of one plant by pollen from a different plant species.
Mirage
Alleles
Virga
Cross - Pollination
9. A colorless - odorless gas that is important in the Earth's atmospheric greenhouse effect. Frozen CO2 is dry ice.
Blood
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Virga
Weathering
10. A cell with two copies of each chromosome.
Celsius
Auxins
Moraine
Diploid Cell
11. A cell that reacts to stimuli and transmits impulses consisting of a body with a nucleus and dendrites to receive and axons to transmit impulses.
Acceleratrion
Neuron
Charge
Canopy
12. The process by which seeds develop into seedlings.
Cell
Tree Rings
Angiosperm
Germination
13. The part of flowering plants that contains seeds.
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid)
Carbohydrates (Saccharides)
Phloem
Fruit
14. The tissues aquatic animals use to breath in water.
Celsius
Air Pressure
Pollination
Gill
15. A malignant tumor - which forms in the skin and outside of internal organs.
Enzyme
Esophagus
Chlorophyll
Carcinoma
16. In the United States - the part of the western mountains that seperates water flowing toward opposite sides of the country.
Knot
Meiosis
Continental Divide
Double Helix
17. An instrument to measure wind speed.
Ecosystem
Anemometer
Air Pressure
Bacillus
18. In plants - a seed includes the embryo.
Chemotherapy
Seed
Altimeter
Blood
19. An identical copy of an organism.
Interferon
Clone
Chromosome
Marsupial
20. In most Amphibians - a process in which larve goes through significant changes - perhaps including a pupa stage - before becoming an adult.
Metamorphosis
Vernal Equinox
Wind Chill
Radiocarbon Dating
21. A relationship between disimilar organisms that is adventageous to one and doesn't affect the other.
Flower
Isotope
Commensalism
Lenticular Cloud
22. The framework for the attatchment of skeletal muscles in vertebrates that also protect vital organs.
Endoskeleton
Moraine
Glucose
Aurora Borealis (Northern Lights)
23. Different versions of a gene in a population.
El Nino
Commensalism
Chinook Wind
Alleles
24. The study of the interactions of organisms with their environment and with each other.
Ecology
Aurora Borealis (Northern Lights)
Canopy
Blood
25. A term used to describe the coiling strands of DNA molecule that resembles a spiral staircase.
Insulin
Double Helix
Magma
Asexual reproduction
26. Calender days when the day and night are the same length.
Lenticular Cloud
Dynamcis
Equinox
California current
27. The rate of change of an objects velocity.
Wind Chill
Glucose
Acceleratrion
Embryo
28. A rod - shaped bacteria.
Acid
Isotope
Bacillus
Gut
29. A simple sugar and a product of photosynethesis.
Rainbow
Marsupial
Acid
Glucose
30. The study of the patterns and mechanisms of the transmission of inherited traits from one generation to another.
Acid
Nymph
Classical genetics
Carbohydrates (Saccharides)
31. A tissue in the uterus through which nutrients pass from the mother to the fetus.
Mantle
Summer Solstice
Placenta
Chromosome
32. The movement up in the atmosphere of heated moisture. Thunderstorms are often caused by convection.
Classical genetics
Convection
Diploid Cell
Chemotherapy
33. A mammal whose young crawl into it's mothers pouch to complete development.
Ecosystem
Estuary
Auxins
Marsupial
34. The tissue in plants that conducts nutrients.
Tree Rings
Phloem
Angiosperm
Radiocarbon Dating
35. A process through which organisms make nutrients available to cells.
Absorption
Perennials
Epicenter
Interferon
36. Long term patterns of temperature - humidity and amount of sunshine.
Climate
Vernal Equinox
Enzyme
Chemotherapy
37. The loutermost layer of the earth.
Crust
Nymph
Mitosis
Embryo
38. The phenomenon when refraction of light makes objects appear where they are not.
Diploid Cell
Heart
Celsius
Mirage
39. A substance that can lead to cancer.
Electric Current (direct - alternating)
Carcinogen
Lipids
Bacillus
40. A temperature scale in which 1 degrees Kelvin equals 1 degree Celsius. 0 degree Kelvin is about -273 degree Celsius. Kelvin is called absolute zero because there is no movement of molecules.
Anemometer
Kelvin
Chlorophyll
Lenticular Cloud
41. The part of the gut that connects the pharynx and stomach.
Perennials
Esophagus
Marsupial
Classical genetics
42. The reproductive parts of flowering plants.
Mirage
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid)
Flower
Metamorphosis
43. This primary component of chromosomes carries an organisms genetic code.
Larva
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid)
Blood
Alleles
44. A warm - dry wind on the eastern side of the Rocky Mountains.
Carnivore
Chinook Wind
Chemotherapy
Aurora Borealis (Northern Lights)
45. A temperature scale in which water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees.
Cloud
Vernal Equinox
Binary Fission
Celsius
46. Soil beneath the earth's surface that stays frozen throughout the year.
Herbivore
Isotope
Permafrost
Convection
47. Reproduction involving only one parent.
Nucleus
Larva
Knot
Asexual reproduction
48. A system for transporting nutrients and other essential materials throughout the body.
Circulatory System
Blood
Paleontology
Anemometer
49. When the sun is directly over the equator. This date usually occurs on March 20.
Niche
Clone
Germination
Vernal Equinox
50. A solute the denotes protons.
Commensalism
Acid
Esophagus
Nebula
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