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CSET Science Vocab 2
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cset
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science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Warming of Pacific Ocean seawater along the coast of South America that leads to significant weather changes in the United States.
Eukaryotic cells
El Nino
Gill
Phylum
2. That part of the body cavity between the mouth and the anus including in most animals the mouth - the pharynx - esophagus - stomach - intestine - and the anus.
Gut
Heart
Radiocarbon Dating
Binary Fission
3. A temperature scale in which 1 degrees Kelvin equals 1 degree Celsius. 0 degree Kelvin is about -273 degree Celsius. Kelvin is called absolute zero because there is no movement of molecules.
Double Helix
Equinox
Virga
Kelvin
4. A group of plants that produce seeds enclosed within an ovary - which mat mature into a fruit.
Larva
Reef
Angiosperm
Gut
5. Molten rock flormed in the Earth that may appear on the surface.
Fruit
Virga
Fossil
Magma
6. The tissue in plants that conducts nutrients.
Phloem
Glucose
Ecosystem
Intestine
7. The movement of plates and the interaction across the Earth's surface to form land masses.
Pollination
Angiosperm
Celsius
Plate Tectonics
8. When the sun is directly over the equator. This date usually occurs on March 20.
Vernal Equinox
Commensalism
Flower
Intestine
9. The process by which gas changes directly to the solid phase.
Nebula
Ceilometer
Weathering
Deposition
10. An kinterstellar cloud of dust and gas.
Nebula
Summer Solstice
Carcinogen
Clone
11. The flow of a charge.
Weathering
Carbohydrates (Saccharides)
Electric Current (direct - alternating)
Alleles
12. The process by which gas reverts back to liquid phase.
Mirage
Blood
Condensation
Parasitism
13. A dry - north wind in late spring - summer - and early fall in north and central California.
Marsupial
Absorption
California current
Germination
14. An instrument to measure wind speed.
Cloud
Anemometer
Carbohydrates (Saccharides)
Flower
15. Strong upper wind currents in a narrow stream that flow west to east in the United States. Weather patterns are related to the position of the jet stream - which changes often.
Auxins
Parasitism
Jet Stream
Genus
16. The study of the interactions of organisms with their environment and with each other.
Electric Current (direct - alternating)
Insulin
Embryo
Ecology
17. An excess or deficiency of electrons in a body.
Charge
Absorption
Placenta
Pupa
18. Biological molecules that have important roles in energy metabolism and storage as well as the structure of cells and organisms.
Carbohydrates (Saccharides)
Hypothesis
Absorption
Larva
19. An instrument that measures cloud height.
Ceilometer
Continental Divide
Meiosis
Phylum
20. A bundle of neurons - or nerve cells.
Nerve
Pupa
Air Pressure
Virga
21. Small proteins that stimulate viral resistance in cells.
Electric Current (direct - alternating)
Interferon
Gill
Ecology
22. The rate of change of an objects velocity.
Eukaryotic cells
Acceleratrion
Rainbow
Chromosome
23. The level of plant and animal between the species and the family.
Knot
Genus
Phylum
Charge
24. Reproductive haploid cells that combine to creat a zygote.
Plankton
Gamete
Kelvin
Meiosis
25. A cell with one set of chromosomes - which is half the regular (diploid) number.
Haploid Cell
Blood
Virga
Air Pressure
26. An identical copy of an organism.
Condensation
Commensalism
Dynamcis
Clone
27. Fertilization of one plant by pollen from a different plant species.
Cross - Pollination
Gut
Magma
Meiosis
28. Calender days when the day and night are the same length.
Altimeter
Nimbostratus
Equinox
Nebula
29. A single DNA molecule - a tightly coiled strand of DNA - condensed into a compact structure.
Chromosome
Charge
Metamorphosis
Electric Current (direct - alternating)
30. A disease related to lower levels of insulin.
Lenticular Cloud
Kelvin
Condensation
Diabetes
31. Movement of pollen to a plant egg cell - often b y wind - bees - or other animals.
Pollination
Haploid Cell
Ecology
Anemometer
32. Soil beneath the earth's surface that stays frozen throughout the year.
Flower
Embryo
Permafrost
Glucose
33. The physical - chemical - and biological processes by which rock is broken down into smaller pieces.
Weathering
Seed
Enzyme
Chromosome
34. A cancer treatment that includes chemicals toxic to mailgnant cells.
Nimbostratus
Chemotherapy
Mantle
Ceilometer
35. A visible group of water or ice particles in the atmosphere.
Carcinoma
Interferon
Cloud
Continental Divide
36. The process by which seeds develop into seedlings.
Embryo
Carbohydrates (Saccharides)
Meiosis
Germination
37. A malignant tumor - which forms in the skin and outside of internal organs.
Carcinoma
Mantle
Mirage
Vernal Equinox
38. All the organisms in an area and the environment in which they live.
Carbohydrates (Saccharides)
Ecosystem
Canopy
Bacillus
39. Fluid that circulates throughout the body of an animal - distributing nutrients - and usually oxygen.
Placenta
Blood
Virga
Commensalism
40. When the sun is highest in the sky and directly above the Tropic of Cancer 23 1/2 degrees North Latitude. This date usually falls on June 22.
Gut
Lipids
Mirage
Summer Solstice
41. The stage of cellular divisions that develops from a zygote.
Moraine
Diabetes
Mantle
Embryo
42. A tissue in the uterus through which nutrients pass from the mother to the fetus.
Placenta
Phylum
Fossil
Gill
43. The green substance that absorbs light during photosynthesis.
Convection
Paleontology
Chlorophyll
Neuron
44. A way to date organic substances based on the carbon -14 remaining.
Eukaryotic cells
Nucleus
Permafrost
Radiocarbon Dating
45. A simple sugar and a product of photosynethesis.
Lipids
Glucose
Embryo
Classical genetics
46. A mammal whose young crawl into it's mothers pouch to complete development.
Lenticular Cloud
Marsupial
Herbivore
Climate
47. A protein that aids biochemical reactions.
Enzyme
Neuron
Nerve
Reef
48. An almond shaped cloud usually seen on windy days.
Lenticular Cloud
Sonic Boom
Epicenter
Cell
49. In most Amphibians - a process in which larve goes through significant changes - perhaps including a pupa stage - before becoming an adult.
Condensation
Metamorphosis
Diabetes
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
50. Material deposited by a glacier and often marking a glacier's furthest advance.
Lipids
Niche
Moraine
Acceleratrion
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