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CSET Science Vocab 2
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Subjects
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cset
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science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A cell with two copies of each chromosome.
Cell
Central Nervous System
Diploid Cell
Aurora Borealis (Northern Lights)
2. Material deposited by a glacier and often marking a glacier's furthest advance.
Moraine
Sonic Boom
Auxins
Estuary
3. The process by which gas changes directly to the solid phase.
Deposition
Auxins
Endoskeleton
Epicenter
4. `An important class of plant hormones associated with growth patterns.
Auxins
Classical genetics
Air Pressure
Meiosis
5. A solute the denotes protons.
Kelvin
Fruit
Acid
Glucose
6. Movement of pollen to a plant egg cell - often b y wind - bees - or other animals.
Angiosperm
Pollination
Circulatory System
Endocrine system
7. Reproductive haploid cells that combine to creat a zygote.
Virga
Wind Chill
Gamete
Estuary
8. The flow of a charge.
Jet Stream
Plate Tectonics
Electric Current (direct - alternating)
Nymph
9. A solute that accepts protons.
Cell
Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
Base
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid)
10. An organism that relies primarily on plants for food.
Herbivore
Glucose
Diabetes
Gamete
11. Plants that die after one growing season.
Annuals
Kelvin
Radiocarbon Dating
Sonic Boom
12. The movement up in the atmosphere of heated moisture. Thunderstorms are often caused by convection.
Carbohydrates (Saccharides)
Rainbow
Chemotherapy
Convection
13. Floating aquatic plants (phytoplankton) and animals (zooplankton).
Plankton
Knot
Fossil
Sonic Boom
14. The study of the interactions of organisms with their environment and with each other.
Magma
Dynamcis
Ecology
Heart
15. A level of plant and animal classification between class and kingdom.
Embryo
Nimbostratus
Sonic Boom
Phylum
16. The physical - chemical - and biological processes by which rock is broken down into smaller pieces.
Chinook Wind
Absorption
Weathering
Knot
17. The Earth's atmosphere is primarily nitrogen and oxygen. The troposphere extends from the surface to about 10 km.; the stratosphere from 10km to 50 km.; the mesosphere from 50 km. to 80 km.; and the thermosphere is the atmosphere beyond 80 km.
Atmosphere
Carcinoma
Nimbostratus
Endoskeleton
18. Cell division consisting of prophase - metaphase - anaphase - and telophase - that usually creats in two new nuclei - each with a full set of chromosomes.
Altimeter
Virga
Mitosis
Chromosome
19. Calender days when the day and night are the same length.
Bacillus
Equinox
Meiosis
Ceilometer
20. The fundamental unit of all life. The cell consists of an outer plasma membrane - the cytoplasm - and the genetic material (DNA).
Cell
Gamete
Seed
Knot
21. A group of plants that produce seeds enclosed within an ovary - which mat mature into a fruit.
Phloem
Nymph
Angiosperm
Mantle
22. An excess or deficiency of electrons in a body.
Charge
Lenticular Cloud
Nucleus
Kelvin
23. A malignant tumor - which forms in the skin and outside of internal organs.
Plankton
Dynamcis
Carcinoma
Atmosphere
24. The part of Earth located between the crust and the core.
Mantle
Moraine
Embryo
Alleles
25. The reproductive parts of flowering plants.
Flower
Germination
Auxins
Cloud
26. All the organisms in an area and the environment in which they live.
Rainbow
Altimeter
Mitosis
Ecosystem
27. Study and interpretation of fossils.
Chromosome
Paleontology
Reef
Meiosis
28. The process in which a diploid cell divides to form haploid cells.
Meiosis
Epicenter
Reef
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid)
29. Rings that show how many years a tree has been growing. The thickness of the rings may reveal other information about climatic conditions.
Placenta
Dynamcis
Bacillus
Tree Rings
30. An instrument that measures cloud height.
Ceilometer
Lenticular Cloud
Meiosis
Plankton
31. Atoms of the same chemical element with a different number of neurons but the same number of protons. Isotopes of an element have the same atomic number but may not have the same mass.
Hypothesis
Isotope
Nymph
Core
32. The tissue in plants that conducts nutrients.
Nymph
Endocrine system
Phloem
Ecology
33. Evidence of past life.
Crust
Placenta
Fossil
Vernal Equinox
34. A simple sugar and a product of photosynethesis.
Eukaryotic cells
Embryo
Radiocarbon Dating
Glucose
35. A single DNA molecule - a tightly coiled strand of DNA - condensed into a compact structure.
Esophagus
Asexual reproduction
Angiosperm
Chromosome
36. The process by which seeds develop into seedlings.
Asexual reproduction
Esophagus
Haploid Cell
Germination
37. The reproductive mechanism of prokaryotes.
Heart
Carcinogen
Fossil
Binary Fission
38. Different versions of a gene in a population.
Radiocarbon Dating
Estuary
Alleles
Aurora Borealis (Northern Lights)
39. The study of the patterns and mechanisms of the transmission of inherited traits from one generation to another.
Climate
Flower
Lenticular Cloud
Classical genetics
40. A bundle of neurons - or nerve cells.
Carbohydrates (Saccharides)
Endoskeleton
Fruit
Nerve
41. Biological molecules that have important roles in energy metabolism and storage as well as the structure of cells and organisms.
Endoskeleton
Mirage
Seed
Carbohydrates (Saccharides)
42. A loud nise caused by a shock wave when an object exceeds the speed of sound.
Charge
Core
Canopy
Sonic Boom
43. An organsim that eats meat - which includes animals - fungi - and plants.
Reef
Gill
Carnivore
Mitosis
44. In the United States - the part of the western mountains that seperates water flowing toward opposite sides of the country.
Nucleus
Interferon
Continental Divide
Ceilometer
45. The place on the surface of the Earth immediately above the 'focus' of an earthquake.
Nebula
Moraine
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid)
Epicenter
46. A cancer treatment that includes chemicals toxic to mailgnant cells.
Carcinogen
Chemotherapy
Insulin
Glucose
47. A system for transporting nutrients and other essential materials throughout the body.
Circulatory System
Neuron
Mirage
Binary Fission
48. The combined cooling effect of wind and temperature. Higher wind chills indicate that a body will cool more quickly to the air temperature.
Acceleratrion
Ecology
Marsupial
Wind Chill
49. Precipitation that evaporates before it reaches the Earth's surface.
Celsius
Virga
Double Helix
Vernal Equinox
50. The portion of the Earth from beneath the mantle to the Earth's center.
Auxins
Ecology
Core
Pupa
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