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Test your basic knowledge |
Cultural Anthropology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Focuses on providing objective descriptions of cultures within their historical and environmental context
Ethnomedicine
Norms
Collaborative Ethnography
Historical Particularism
2. A change in the biological structure of lifeways of an individual or population by which it becomes better fitted to survive and reproduce in its environment
Applied Anthropology
Economics
Adaptation
Anthropological Linguistics
3. Focuses on the relationship between the mind and society
Ethnoscape
Negative Reciprocity
Cognitive Anthropology
Division of Labor
4. A list of 100 or 200 terms that designated things - actions - and activities likely to be named in all the worlds languages
Universal Grammar
Economics
Capital
Core Vocabulary
5. The study of the ways in which the choices people make combine to determine how their society uses its resources to produce and distribute goods and resources
Ethnography
Economics
Code Switching
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
6. Exchange in which goods are collected from or contributed by members of a group and then given out to the group in a new pattern
Glottochronogy
Participant Observation
Applied Anthropology
Redistribution
7. Focuses on recording and examining ways in which members of a culture use language to classify and organize their cognitive world
Ethnoscience
Human Paleontology
Population Density
Agriculture
8. A food getting strategy that depends on the care of domesticated herd animals
Pastoralism
Market Exchange
Anthropological Linguistics
Ecological Functionalism
9. A basic set of principles - conditions - and rules that form the foundation of all languages
Phone
Peasants
Participant Observation
Universal Grammar
10. Ethnography that gives priority to cultural consultants on the topic - methodology - and written results of fieldwork
Agglutinating Language
Chronemics
Forensic Anthropology
Collaborative Ethnography
11. Shared ideas about what is true - right - and beautiful
Comparative Linguistics
Displacement
Values
Ethnomedicine
12. The fieldwork technique that involves gathering cultural data by observing peoples behavior and participating in their lives
Emic
Anthropological Linguistics
Participant Observation
Kinesics
13. The application of biological anthropology to the identification of skeletalized or badly decomposed human remains
Cultural Ecology
Primatology
Forensic Anthropology
Prestige
14. Production of plants using a simple - nonmechanized technology and where the fertility of gardens and fields is maintained for long periods
Agglutinating Language
Horticulture
Anthropological Linguistics
Redistribution
15. Feelings of alienation and helplessness the result from rapid immersion in a new and different culture
Values
Ethnoscience
Semantics
Culture Shock
16. Words that differ in only one sound but have different meanings
Minimal Pair
Innovation
Agriculture
Pastoralism
17. Focuses on understanding cultures by discovering and analyzing the symbols that are most important to their members
Forensic Anthropology
Displacement
Cognitive Anthropology
Symbolic Anthropology
18. A set of propositions about which aspects of culture are critical - how they should be studied - and what the goal of studying them should be
Holism
Human Paleontology
Pastoralism
Anthropological Theory
19. An economic system in which people work for wages - land and capital goods are privately owned - and capital is invested for profit
Human Relations Area Files
Functionalism
Productive Resources
Capitalism
20. The giving and receiving of goods of nearly equal value with a clear obligation of a return gift within a specified time limit
Society
Balanced Reciprocity
Potlatch
Norms
21. Studies people from a biological perspective; focuses primarily on aspects of humankind that are genetically inherited
Market Exchange
Racism
Universal Grammar
Physical/Biological Anthropology
22. Focuses on using humanistic methods to analyze culture and discover the meaning of culture to its participants
Efficiency
Ethnocentrism
Redistribution
Interpretive Anthropology
23. The integration of resources - labor - and capital into a global network
Horticulture
Human Relations Area Files
Globalization
Pastoralism
24. A ritual system common in Central and South America in which wealthy people are required to hold a series of costly ceremonial offices
Ethnology
Emic
Cargo System
Nomadic Pastoralism
25. Giving or receiving goods with no immediate specific return expected
Culture and Personality
Generalized Reciprocity
Morpheme
Conventionality
26. Smallest identifiable unit of sound made by humans and used in any language
Archeology
Phone
Symbolic Anthropology
Phonology
27. A system of creating words from sounds
Economic System
Morphology
Great Vowel Shift
Horticulture
28. The spread of cultural elements from one culture to another
Conventionality
Diffusion
Anthropological Theory
Applied Anthropology
29. A language with relatively few morphemes per word and fairly simple rules for combining them
Isolating Language
Potlatch
Division of Labor
Cognitive Anthropology
30. A system of creating words from sounds
Ethnobotany
Functionalism
Morphology
Ethnomedicine
31. The learned behaviors and symbols that allow people to live in groups; the primary means by which humans adapt to their environment; the ways of life characteristic of a particular human society
Productive Resources
Minimal Pair
Culture
Comparative Linguistics
32. Material goods - natural resources - or information used to create other goods or information
Cultural Ecology
Productive Resources
Capital
Ethnography
33. An institution composed of kin and/or nonkin that is organized primarily for financial gain
Symbolic Anthropology
Pastoralism
Firm
Phoneme
34. The smallest unit of language that has meanings
Ethnoscience
Morpheme
Swidden Cultivation
Nomadic Pastoralism
35. The smallest unit of language that has meanings
Lexicon
Morpheme
Culture and Personality
Etic
36. The application of anthropology to the solution of human problems
Applied Anthropology
Norms
Ecological Functionalism
Household
37. An economic system in which goods and services are bought and sold at a money price determined by the forces of supply and demand
Productivity
Market Exchange
Call System
Ethnoscience
38. A change in the pronunciation of English language that took place between 1400 and 1600
Allophones
Isolating Language
Great Vowel Shift
Core Vocabulary
39. The process of the mechanization of production
Industrialism
Displacement
Ethnoscape
Capital
40. A language that allows a great number of morphemes per word and has highly regular rules for combining them
Postmodernism
Culture Shock
Minimal Pair
Agglutinating Language
41. The study of the ways in which the choices people make combine to determine how their society uses its resources to produce and distribute goods and resources
Economics
Minimal Pair
Phonology
Glottochronogy
42. The application of anthropology to the solution of human problems
Proxemics
Industrialism
Applied Anthropology
Cultural Anthropology
43. A focus that examines the relationship between humans and plants in different cultures
Ethnomedicine
Ethnobotany
Collaborative Ethnography
Morpheme
44. Rural cultivations who produce for the subsistence of their households but are also integrated into larger - complex state societies
Symbolic Anthropology
Peasants
Negative Reciprocity
Redistribution
45. Shared ideas about what is true - right - and beautiful
Values
Cultural Relativism
Transhumant Pastoralism
Lexicon
46. The pattern of apportioning different tasks to different members of society
Interpretive Anthropology
Division of Labor
Norms
Cargo System
47. Productive resources that are used with the primary goal of increasing their owners financial wealth
Capital
Culture
Cultural Ecology
Agglutinating Language
48. Social honor or respect
Displacement
Emic
Cargo System
Prestige
49. Herd animals are moved regularly throughout the year to different areas as pasture becomes available
Prestige
Universal Grammar
Nomadic Pastoralism
Transhumant Pastoralism
50. A group within a society that shares norms and values significantly different from those of the dominant culture
Economics
Subculture
Nomadic Pastoralism
Symbolic Anthropology