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Test your basic knowledge |
Cultural Anthropology
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Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A system of rules for combining words into meaningful sentences
Archeology
Syntax
Core Vocabulary
Lexicon
2. Rural cultivations who produce for the subsistence of their households but are also integrated into larger - complex state societies
Archeology
Plasticity
Peasants
Productivity
3. Yield per person per unit of land
Racism
Comparative Linguistics
Holism
Productivity
4. The attempt to find general principles and laws that govern cultural phenomena
Division of Labor
Market Exchange
Ethnology
Subculture
5. Examining societies using concepts derived from science; an outsiders perspective
Redistribution
Chronemics
Etic
Leveling Mechanism
6. The comparison of societies to living organisms
Racism
Organic Analogy
Haptics
Phonology
7. The total stock of words in a language
Human Paleontology
Core Vocabulary
Lexicon
Diffusion
8. The hypothesis that perceptions and understandings of time - space - and matter and conditioned by the structure of a language
Society
Anthropological Theory
Postmodernism
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
9. The study of the ways in which the choices people make combine to determine how their society uses its resources to produce and distribute goods and resources
Symbolic Anthropology
Economics
Physical/Biological Anthropology
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
10. A group of people that depend on one another for survival or well-being as well as the relationships among such people - including their status and roles
Society
Emic
Population Density
Population Density
11. The application of biological anthropology to the identification of skeletalized or badly decomposed human remains
Forensic Anthropology
Society
Cultural Ecology
Culture and Personality
12. The science of documenting the relationships between languages and grouping them into language families
Comparative Linguistics
Diffusion
Productivity Linguistics
Transhumant Pastoralism
13. A theoretical position in anthropology that held that cultures could best be understood by examining the patterns of child rearing and considering their effect on adult lives and social institutions
Conventionality
Culture and Personality
Minimal Pair
Plasticity
14. The process of learning to be a member of a particular cultural group
Enculturation
Industrialism
Symbol
Ethnoscape
15. The study of the different ways that cultures understand time and use it to communicate
Division of Labor
Adaptation
Chronemics
Glottochronogy
16. A set of propositions about which aspects of culture are critical - how they should be studied - and what the goal of studying them should be
Peasants
Anthropological Theory
Haptics
Dominant Culture
17. The study of language and its relation to culture
Swidden Cultivation
Anthropological Linguistics
Globalization
Phoneme
18. A ritual system common in Central and South America in which wealthy people are required to hold a series of costly ceremonial offices
Reciprocity
Cargo System
Kinesics
Innovation
19. Two or more different phones that can be used to make the same phoneme in a specific language
Symbol
Negative Reciprocity
Phoneme
Allophones
20. Global distribution of people associated with each other by history - kinship - friendship - and webs of mutual understanding
Prestige
Historical Particularism
Ethnoscape
Culture
21. The giving and receiving of goods of nearly equal value with a clear obligation of a return gift within a specified time limit
Ethnography
Potlatch
Balanced Reciprocity
Ethnobotany
22. A language that allows a great number of morphemes per word and has highly regular rules for combining them
Human Paleontology
Horticulture
Agglutinating Language
Sociolinguistics
23. The focus between biological anthropology that traces human evolutionary history
Population Density
Human Paleontology
Subsistence Strategies
Universal Grammar
24. The process of learning to be a member of a particular cultural group
Norms
Enculturation
Economic System
Swidden Cultivation
25. The major research tool of cultural anthropology; includes both fieldwork among people in a society and the written results of such fieldwork
Prestige
Informant
Ethnography
Allophones
26. Examining societies using concepts derived from science; an outsiders perspective
Productive Resources
Etic
Postmodernism
Great Vowel Shift
27. A change in the biological structure of lifeways of an individual or population by which it becomes better fitted to survive and reproduce in its environment
Culture Shock
Redistribution
Semantics
Adaptation
28. A food getting strategy that depends on the care of domesticated herd animals
Pastoralism
Sociolinguistics
Foraging
Productivity
29. An object or a way of thinking or behaving that is new because it is qualitatively different from existing forms
Organic Analogy
Innovation
Efficiency
Universal Grammar
30. Focuses on using humanistic methods to analyze culture and discover the meaning of culture to its participants
Interpretive Anthropology
Anthropological Linguistics
Adaptation
Horticulture
31. An economic system in which goods and services are bought and sold at a money price determined by the forces of supply and demand
Ethnomedicine
Market Exchange
Innovation
Symbol
32. A group within a society that shares norms and values significantly different from those of the dominant culture
Morphology
Enculturation
Cognitive Anthropology
Subculture
33. The culture with the greatest wealth and power in a society that consists of many subcultures
Efficiency
Cognitive Anthropology
Horticulture
Dominant Culture
34. Focuses on providing objective descriptions of cultures within their historical and environmental context
Subsistence Strategies
Kinesics
Ecological Functionalism
Historical Particularism
35. An approach that considers culture - history - language and biology essential to a complete understanding to human society
Holism
Ethnoscape
Society
Morphology
36. A food getting strategy that depends on the care of domesticated herd animals
Symbolic Anthropology
Informant
Phonology
Pastoralism
37. A form of food production in which fields are in permanent cultivation using plows - animals - and techniques of soil and water control
Agriculture
Economics
Culture and Personality
Culture and Personality
38. An entire social group and their animals move in search of pasture
Great Vowel Shift
Functionalism
Nomadic Pastoralism
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
39. The idea that humans can combine words and sounds into new - meaningful utterances they have never befoe heard
Capital
Innovation
Productivity Linguistics
Emic
40. The hypothesis that perceptions and understandings of time - space - and matter and conditioned by the structure of a language
Anthropological Theory
Ethnobotany
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Participant Observation
41. The notion that words are only arbitrarily or conventionally connected to the things for which they stand
Phone
Allophones
Conventionality
Culture
42. A filed is cleared by felling the trees and burning the bush
Allophones
Phonology
Swidden Cultivation
Potlatch
43. Examining societies using concepts that are meaningful to the culture
Anthropological Linguistics
Emic
Balanced Reciprocity
Sociolinguistics
44. A person from who anthropologists gather data; also known as consultant or interlocutor or respondent
Agriculture
Market Exchange
Ecological Functionalism
Informant
45. Focuses on the relationship between environment and society
Ethnography
Society
Ecological Functionalism
Economics
46. A form of redistribution involving competitive feasting practice among Northwest Coast Native Americans
Culture and Personality
Culture
Potlatch
Anthropological Linguistics
47. Two or more different phones that can be used to make the same phoneme in a specific language
Interpretive Anthropology
Core Vocabulary
Allophones
Racism
48. The process of the mechanization of production
Informant
Industrialism
Potlatch
Innovation
49. The application of anthropology to the solution of human problems
Applied Anthropology
Industrialism
Informant
Agglutinating Language
50. The smallest unit of sound that serves to distinguish between meanings of words within a language
Swidden Cultivation
Phoneme
Leveling Mechanism
Ethnoscience
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