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Test your basic knowledge |
Cultural Anthropology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A change in the pronunciation of English language that took place between 1400 and 1600
Great Vowel Shift
Pastoralism
Racism
Cultural Ecology
2. The idea that humans can combine words and sounds into new - meaningful utterances they have never befoe heard
Cultural Ecology
Allophones
Plasticity
Productivity Linguistics
3. A filed is cleared by felling the trees and burning the bush
Swidden Cultivation
Sociolinguistics
Displacement
Symbol
4. A form of food production in which fields are in permanent cultivation using plows - animals - and techniques of soil and water control
Agriculture
Cultural Relativism
Universal Grammar
Culture Shock
5. The study of language and its relation to culture
Ethnoscience
Anthropological Linguistics
Etic
Emic
6. Focuses on recording and examining ways in which members of a culture use language to classify and organize their cognitive world
Ethnoscience
Primatology
Ethnomedicine
Morphology
7. Yield per person per hour of labor invested
Capitalism
Efficiency
Semantics
Society
8. Words that differ in only one sound but have different meanings
Economic System
Proxemics
Balanced Reciprocity
Minimal Pair
9. The learned behaviors and symbols that allow people to live in groups; the primary means by which humans adapt to their environment; the ways of life characteristic of a particular human society
Cultural Anthropology
Household
Capital
Culture
10. Focuses on understanding cultures by discovering and analyzing the symbols that are most important to their members
Primatology
Symbolic Anthropology
Redistribution
Archeology
11. Social honor or respect
Core Vocabulary
Physical/Biological Anthropology
Prestige
Diffusion
12. The major research tool of cultural anthropology; includes both fieldwork among people in a society and the written results of such fieldwork
Ethnography
Reciprocity
Subculture
Horticulture
13. Exchange conducted for the purpose of material advantage and the desire to get something for nothing
Collaborative Ethnography
Negative Reciprocity
Organic Analogy
Ethnomedicine
14. The study of the cultural use of interpersonal space
Organic Analogy
Proxemics
Great Vowel Shift
Physical/Biological Anthropology
15. A group of people united by kinship or other links who share a residence and organize production - consumption - and distribution among themselves
Household
Postmodernism
Ethnoscape
Foraging
16. Focuses on the adaptive dimension of culture
Capital
Cultural Ecology
Archeology
Culture Shock
17. A statistical technique that linguistics have developed to estimate the date of separation of related languages
Conventionality
Glottochronogy
Phoneme
Innovation
18. Focuses on issues of power and voice; suggests that anthropological accounts are partial truths reflecting the backgrounds - training - and social positions of their authors
Artifacts
Chronemics
Peasants
Postmodernism
19. Focuses on the relationship between environment and society
Negative Reciprocity
Market Exchange
Generalized Reciprocity
Ecological Functionalism
20. Moving seamlessly and appropriately between two different languages
Adaptation
Peasants
Symbol
Code Switching
21. A set of propositions about which aspects of culture are critical - how they should be studied - and what the goal of studying them should be
Values
Collaborative Ethnography
Postmodernism
Anthropological Theory
22. A language with relatively few morphemes per word and fairly simple rules for combining them
Market Exchange
Reciprocity
Capitalism
Isolating Language
23. Focuses on identifying general laws that identify different elements of society - show how they relate to each other - and demonstrate their role in maintaining social order
Kinesics
Prestige
Proxemics
Functionalism
24. The number of people inhabiting a unit of land
Firm
Population Density
Core Vocabulary
Minimal Pair
25. Focuses on using humanistic methods to analyze culture and discover the meaning of culture to its participants
Culture and Personality
Postmodernism
Interpretive Anthropology
Functionalism
26. The integration of resources - labor - and capital into a global network
Innovation
Participant Observation
Globalization
Morpheme
27. A system of rules for combining words into meaningful sentences
Balanced Reciprocity
Call System
Ethnoscience
Syntax
28. A focus that examines the ways in which people in different cultures understand health and sicknesses as well as the ways they attempt to cure disease
Postmodernism
Phone
Ethnomedicine
Capital
29. The culture with the greatest wealth and power in a society that consists of many subcultures
Allophones
Allophones
Population Density
Dominant Culture
30. Shared ideas about the way things ought to be done; rules that reflect and enforce culture
Artifacts
Norms
Household
Human Relations Area Files
31. The pattern of apportioning different tasks to different members of society
Division of Labor
Nomadic Pastoralism
Leveling Mechanism
Market Exchange
32. The system of language that relates words to meanings
Lexicon
Division of Labor
Pastoralism
Semantics
33. The fieldwork technique that involves gathering cultural data by observing peoples behavior and participating in their lives
Participant Observation
Cargo System
Household
Conventionality
34. Focuses on reconstruction of past cultures based on their material remains
Human Paleontology
Archeology
Negative Reciprocity
Market Exchange
35. Examining societies using concepts derived from science; an outsiders perspective
Applied Anthropology
Redistribution
Etic
Adaptation
36. The norms governing production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services within a society
Negative Reciprocity
Kinesics
Primatology
Economic System
37. Two or more different phones that can be used to make the same phoneme in a specific language
Phoneme
Interpretive Anthropology
Organic Analogy
Allophones
38. The study of body position - movement - facial expression - and gaze
Culture
Kinesics
Ethnology
Artifacts
39. A focus that examines the ways in which people in different cultures understand health and sicknesses as well as the ways they attempt to cure disease
Foraging
Universal Grammar
Ethnomedicine
Household
40. The study of human thought - behavior - and lifeways that are learned rather than transmitted and that are typical of groups of people
Cultural Anthropology
Anthropological Theory
Ethnomedicine
Adaptation
41. The study of language and its relation to culture
Etic
Capitalism
Household
Anthropological Linguistics
42. A group of people that depend on one another for survival or well-being as well as the relationships among such people - including their status and roles
Core Vocabulary
Society
Ethnocentrism
Cultural Ecology
43. The major research tool of cultural anthropology; includes both fieldwork among people in a society and the written results of such fieldwork
Etic
Agriculture
Organic Analogy
Ethnography
44. The hypothesis that perceptions and understandings of time - space - and matter and conditioned by the structure of a language
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Semantics
Pastoralism
Allophones
45. Rural cultivations who produce for the subsistence of their households but are also integrated into larger - complex state societies
Cultural Relativism
Adaptation
Core Vocabulary
Peasants
46. The study of body position - movement - facial expression - and gaze
Symbol
Physical/Biological Anthropology
Kinesics
Swidden Cultivation
47. The study of the different ways that cultures understand time and use it to communicate
Household
Ethnocentrism
Chronemics
Forensic Anthropology
48. The ability of human individuals or cultural groups to change their behavior with relative ease
Anthropological Theory
Agriculture
Ethnography
Plasticity
49. A form of redistribution involving competitive feasting practice among Northwest Coast Native Americans
Potlatch
Proxemics
Diffusion
Culture and Personality
50. The spread of cultural elements from one culture to another
Productive Resources
Diffusion
Isolating Language
Functionalism