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Test your basic knowledge |
Cultural Anthropology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The culture with the greatest wealth and power in a society that consists of many subcultures
Interpretive Anthropology
Dominant Culture
Kinesics
Anthropological Theory
2. The study of human thought - behavior - and lifeways that are learned rather than transmitted and that are typical of groups of people
Cultural Anthropology
Morpheme
Redistribution
Functionalism
3. Herd animals are moved regularly throughout the year to different areas as pasture becomes available
Phone
Cargo System
Transhumant Pastoralism
Peasants
4. Giving or receiving goods with no immediate specific return expected
Informant
Reciprocity
Primatology
Generalized Reciprocity
5. Words that differ in only one sound but have different meanings
Functionalism
Minimal Pair
Negative Reciprocity
Haptics
6. Focuses on providing objective descriptions of cultures within their historical and environmental context
Historical Particularism
Ethnology
Allophones
Physical/Biological Anthropology
7. The fieldwork technique that involves gathering cultural data by observing peoples behavior and participating in their lives
Society
Participant Observation
Chronemics
Subculture
8. Fishing - hunting - and collecting vegetable food (hunting and gathering)
Norms
Foraging
Plasticity
Displacement
9. Material goods - natural resources - or information used to create other goods or information
Culture Shock
Productive Resources
Semantics
Isolating Language
10. The focus between biological anthropology that traces human evolutionary history
Human Paleontology
Prestige
Peasants
Efficiency
11. The attempt to find general principles and laws that govern cultural phenomena
Artifacts
Phone
Universal Grammar
Ethnology
12. Herd animals are moved regularly throughout the year to different areas as pasture becomes available
Values
Agriculture
Ethnobotany
Transhumant Pastoralism
13. A focus that examines the relationship between humans and plants in different cultures
Ethnobotany
Innovation
Subsistence Strategies
Economics
14. The application of biological anthropology to the identification of skeletalized or badly decomposed human remains
Capital
Human Paleontology
Forensic Anthropology
Adaptation
15. Production of plants using a simple - nonmechanized technology and where the fertility of gardens and fields is maintained for long periods
Call System
Foraging
Morpheme
Horticulture
16. A language with relatively few morphemes per word and fairly simple rules for combining them
Isolating Language
Human Paleontology
Cultural Ecology
Holism
17. The pattern of apportioning different tasks to different members of society
Division of Labor
Ethnobotany
Peasants
Potlatch
18. An economic system in which people work for wages - land and capital goods are privately owned - and capital is invested for profit
Culture
Globalization
Capitalism
Productivity Linguistics
19. Examining societies using concepts derived from science; an outsiders perspective
Physical/Biological Anthropology
Lexicon
Haptics
Etic
20. Global distribution of people associated with each other by history - kinship - friendship - and webs of mutual understanding
Symbol
Conventionality
Kinesics
Ethnoscape
21. The study of the different ways that cultures understand time and use it to communicate
Chronemics
Cultural Ecology
Interpretive Anthropology
Glottochronogy
22. A form of redistribution involving competitive feasting practice among Northwest Coast Native Americans
Potlatch
Organic Analogy
Productive Resources
Cultural Ecology
23. The analysis and study of touch
Phoneme
Conventionality
Haptics
Peasants
24. Focuses on issues of power and voice; suggests that anthropological accounts are partial truths reflecting the backgrounds - training - and social positions of their authors
Subsistence Strategies
Reciprocity
Postmodernism
Cargo System
25. Focuses on recording and examining ways in which members of a culture use language to classify and organize their cognitive world
Racism
Ethnoscience
Ecological Functionalism
Call System
26. Yield per person per hour of labor invested
Racism
Lexicon
Postmodernism
Efficiency
27. The process of the mechanization of production
Population Density
Comparative Linguistics
Industrialism
Primatology
28. An institution composed of kin and/or nonkin that is organized primarily for financial gain
Firm
Ethnomedicine
Culture
Phoneme
29. The comparison of societies to living organisms
Organic Analogy
Efficiency
Transhumant Pastoralism
Minimal Pair
30. Shared ideas about the way things ought to be done; rules that reflect and enforce culture
Norms
Phone
Minimal Pair
Applied Anthropology
31. The capacity of all human languages to describe things not happening in the present
Anthropological Linguistics
Foraging
Displacement
Morpheme
32. The total stock of words in a language
Lexicon
Cognitive Anthropology
Artifacts
Universal Grammar
33. The ability of human individuals or cultural groups to change their behavior with relative ease
Values
Morphology
Plasticity
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
34. The study of the relationship between language and culture and the ways language is used in varying social contexts
Cultural Ecology
Efficiency
Syntax
Sociolinguistics
35. The belief that some human populations are superior to others because of inherited - genetically transmitted characteristics
Industrialism
Horticulture
Division of Labor
Racism
36. The process of learning to be a member of a particular cultural group
Morpheme
Enculturation
Values
Historical Particularism
37. Smallest identifiable unit of sound made by humans and used in any language
Cargo System
Cultural Ecology
Phone
Globalization
38. Focuses on the adaptive dimension of culture
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Negative Reciprocity
Cultural Ecology
Productivity
39. The science of documenting the relationships between languages and grouping them into language families
Great Vowel Shift
Comparative Linguistics
Proxemics
Swidden Cultivation
40. A focus that examines the ways in which people in different cultures understand health and sicknesses as well as the ways they attempt to cure disease
Human Paleontology
Foraging
Ethnomedicine
Prestige
41. A system of creating words from sounds
Comparative Linguistics
Morphology
Agriculture
Enculturation
42. The study of the cultural use of interpersonal space
Potlatch
Participant Observation
Transhumant Pastoralism
Proxemics
43. The notion that words are only arbitrarily or conventionally connected to the things for which they stand
Conventionality
Applied Anthropology
Ethnology
Innovation
44. Yield per person per hour of labor invested
Efficiency
Cognitive Anthropology
Physical/Biological Anthropology
Culture
45. Two or more different phones that can be used to make the same phoneme in a specific language
Allophones
Forensic Anthropology
Efficiency
Economic System
46. The study of language and its relation to culture
Foraging
Sociolinguistics
Informant
Anthropological Linguistics
47. A system of creating words from sounds
Holism
Redistribution
Morphology
Primatology
48. Social honor or respect
Phoneme
Primatology
Prestige
Industrialism
49. The notion that cultures should be analyzed with reference to their own histories and values rather than according to the values of another culture
Cultural Relativism
Dominant Culture
Culture Shock
Collaborative Ethnography
50. A change in the pronunciation of English language that took place between 1400 and 1600
Ethnography
Cultural Anthropology
Ethnoscape
Great Vowel Shift