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Test your basic knowledge |
Cultural Anthropology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A form of food production in which fields are in permanent cultivation using plows - animals - and techniques of soil and water control
Conventionality
Agriculture
Economic System
Historical Particularism
2. A group of people united by kinship or other links who share a residence and organize production - consumption - and distribution among themselves
Minimal Pair
Primatology
Household
Code Switching
3. Rural cultivations who produce for the subsistence of their households but are also integrated into larger - complex state societies
Human Paleontology
Ethnoscience
Etic
Peasants
4. An ethnographic database that includes cultural descriptions of more than 300 cultures
Human Relations Area Files
Primatology
Redistribution
Human Paleontology
5. Exchange conducted for the purpose of material advantage and the desire to get something for nothing
Historical Particularism
Negative Reciprocity
Subsistence Strategies
Productive Resources
6. The major research tool of cultural anthropology; includes both fieldwork among people in a society and the written results of such fieldwork
Norms
Ethnography
Ethnology
Transhumant Pastoralism
7. An economic system in which goods and services are bought and sold at a money price determined by the forces of supply and demand
Balanced Reciprocity
Nomadic Pastoralism
Market Exchange
Emic
8. The smallest unit of sound that serves to distinguish between meanings of words within a language
Great Vowel Shift
Phoneme
Adaptation
Agglutinating Language
9. A group within a society that shares norms and values significantly different from those of the dominant culture
Anthropological Theory
Values
Ecological Functionalism
Subculture
10. Production of plants using a simple - nonmechanized technology and where the fertility of gardens and fields is maintained for long periods
Division of Labor
Household
Horticulture
Peasants
11. Examining societies using concepts derived from science; an outsiders perspective
Historical Particularism
Negative Reciprocity
Agglutinating Language
Etic
12. An economic system in which people work for wages - land and capital goods are privately owned - and capital is invested for profit
Code Switching
Potlatch
Capitalism
Human Paleontology
13. Studies people from a biological perspective; focuses primarily on aspects of humankind that are genetically inherited
Innovation
Physical/Biological Anthropology
Subculture
Historical Particularism
14. A group of people united by kinship or other links who share a residence and organize production - consumption - and distribution among themselves
Household
Postmodernism
Transhumant Pastoralism
Globalization
15. Two or more different phones that can be used to make the same phoneme in a specific language
Allophones
Subculture
Human Relations Area Files
Universal Grammar
16. The application of anthropology to the solution of human problems
Haptics
Productive Resources
Applied Anthropology
Proxemics
17. A group of people that depend on one another for survival or well-being as well as the relationships among such people - including their status and roles
Society
Ethnography
Capital
Racism
18. The process of learning to be a member of a particular cultural group
Reciprocity
Enculturation
Society
Anthropological Linguistics
19. A change in the pronunciation of English language that took place between 1400 and 1600
Negative Reciprocity
Informant
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Great Vowel Shift
20. An institution composed of kin and/or nonkin that is organized primarily for financial gain
Market Exchange
Firm
Human Relations Area Files
Symbol
21. Focuses on the relationship between environment and society
Ecological Functionalism
Symbolic Anthropology
Society
Cultural Ecology
22. The study of language and its relation to culture
Horticulture
Cultural Ecology
Anthropological Linguistics
Economics
23. The study of the ways in which the choices people make combine to determine how their society uses its resources to produce and distribute goods and resources
Economics
Division of Labor
Transhumant Pastoralism
Kinesics
24. A system of creating words from sounds
Kinesics
Ethnobotany
Morphology
Comparative Linguistics
25. The total stock of words in a language
Lexicon
Efficiency
Culture and Personality
Foraging
26. A basic set of principles - conditions - and rules that form the foundation of all languages
Applied Anthropology
Leveling Mechanism
Ethnoscape
Universal Grammar
27. The comparison of societies to living organisms
Transhumant Pastoralism
Swidden Cultivation
Organic Analogy
Morpheme
28. Giving or receiving goods with no immediate specific return expected
Generalized Reciprocity
Innovation
Forensic Anthropology
Ethnobotany
29. Focuses on recording and examining ways in which members of a culture use language to classify and organize their cognitive world
Anthropological Theory
Dominant Culture
Agglutinating Language
Ethnoscience
30. Exchange in which goods are collected from or contributed by members of a group and then given out to the group in a new pattern
Redistribution
Norms
Dominant Culture
Haptics
31. Examining societies using concepts that are meaningful to the culture
Emic
Agglutinating Language
Functionalism
Ethnocentrism
32. Social honor or respect
Ethnoscape
Prestige
Swidden Cultivation
Interpretive Anthropology
33. Social honor or respect
Prestige
Etic
Household
Transhumant Pastoralism
34. Focuses on understanding cultures by discovering and analyzing the symbols that are most important to their members
Anthropological Theory
Symbolic Anthropology
Capitalism
Ethnology
35. Focuses on reconstruction of past cultures based on their material remains
Agriculture
Archeology
Globalization
Ethnobotany
36. A focus that examines the relationship between humans and plants in different cultures
Population Density
Ethnobotany
Cultural Relativism
Ethnoscape
37. A ritual system common in Central and South America in which wealthy people are required to hold a series of costly ceremonial offices
Cargo System
Enculturation
Diffusion
Postmodernism
38. Something that stands for something else. central to language and culture
Minimal Pair
Leveling Mechanism
Symbol
Interpretive Anthropology
39. Feelings of alienation and helplessness the result from rapid immersion in a new and different culture
Culture Shock
Chronemics
Redistribution
Enculturation
40. The culture with the greatest wealth and power in a society that consists of many subcultures
Agriculture
Glottochronogy
Morphology
Dominant Culture
41. The study of the different ways that cultures understand time and use it to communicate
Comparative Linguistics
Negative Reciprocity
Great Vowel Shift
Chronemics
42. A focus that examines the ways in which people in different cultures understand health and sicknesses as well as the ways they attempt to cure disease
Postmodernism
Adaptation
Ethnomedicine
Sociolinguistics
43. The study of body position - movement - facial expression - and gaze
Balanced Reciprocity
Agriculture
Culture
Kinesics
44. The fieldwork technique that involves gathering cultural data by observing peoples behavior and participating in their lives
Code Switching
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Participant Observation
Economic System
45. The focus between biological anthropology that is concerned with the biology and behavior of nonhuman primates
Artifacts
Primatology
Firm
Redistribution
46. The learned behaviors and symbols that allow people to live in groups; the primary means by which humans adapt to their environment; the ways of life characteristic of a particular human society
Culture
Negative Reciprocity
Ethnomedicine
Cognitive Anthropology
47. Fishing - hunting - and collecting vegetable food (hunting and gathering)
Foraging
Proxemics
Swidden Cultivation
Market Exchange
48. Shared ideas about the way things ought to be done; rules that reflect and enforce culture
Norms
Leveling Mechanism
Morphology
Redistribution
49. A group of people that depend on one another for survival or well-being as well as the relationships among such people - including their status and roles
Society
Diffusion
Kinesics
Productivity
50. A system of rules for combining words into meaningful sentences
Subculture
Diffusion
Code Switching
Syntax