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Test your basic knowledge |
Cultural Anthropology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Focuses on recording and examining ways in which members of a culture use language to classify and organize their cognitive world
Ethnoscience
Interpretive Anthropology
Holism
Human Relations Area Files
2. Communication by clothing - jewelry - tattoos - piercing - and other visible body modifications
Organic Analogy
Historical Particularism
Artifacts
Population Density
3. The integration of resources - labor - and capital into a global network
Globalization
Firm
Leveling Mechanism
Prestige
4. The sound system of a language
Pastoralism
Phonology
Diffusion
Cognitive Anthropology
5. The focus between biological anthropology that is concerned with the biology and behavior of nonhuman primates
Primatology
Market Exchange
Cultural Anthropology
Productivity
6. An entire social group and their animals move in search of pasture
Historical Particularism
Nomadic Pastoralism
Haptics
Norms
7. A system of rules for combining words into meaningful sentences
Syntax
Household
Leveling Mechanism
Allophones
8. An object or a way of thinking or behaving that is new because it is qualitatively different from existing forms
Allophones
Dominant Culture
Innovation
Diffusion
9. A basic set of principles - conditions - and rules that form the foundation of all languages
Applied Anthropology
Universal Grammar
Proxemics
Phonology
10. Exchange in which goods are collected from or contributed by members of a group and then given out to the group in a new pattern
Ethnology
Minimal Pair
Redistribution
Morpheme
11. Exchange conducted for the purpose of material advantage and the desire to get something for nothing
Ethnology
Negative Reciprocity
Holism
Phoneme
12. An institution composed of kin and/or nonkin that is organized primarily for financial gain
Glottochronogy
Firm
Postmodernism
Syntax
13. Focuses on using humanistic methods to analyze culture and discover the meaning of culture to its participants
Norms
Enculturation
Syntax
Interpretive Anthropology
14. Social honor or respect
Transhumant Pastoralism
Prestige
Ethnoscience
Symbolic Anthropology
15. Shared ideas about what is true - right - and beautiful
Call System
Values
Foraging
Kinesics
16. The giving and receiving of goods of nearly equal value with a clear obligation of a return gift within a specified time limit
Culture
Redistribution
Balanced Reciprocity
Symbol
17. Words that differ in only one sound but have different meanings
Reciprocity
Minimal Pair
Negative Reciprocity
Ecological Functionalism
18. A set of propositions about which aspects of culture are critical - how they should be studied - and what the goal of studying them should be
Cultural Ecology
Economic System
Culture Shock
Anthropological Theory
19. The system of language that relates words to meanings
Productivity
Semantics
Capitalism
Culture and Personality
20. A form of redistribution involving competitive feasting practice among Northwest Coast Native Americans
Potlatch
Allophones
Proxemics
Norms
21. A system of creating words from sounds
Culture and Personality
Agglutinating Language
Morphology
Archeology
22. Moving seamlessly and appropriately between two different languages
Semantics
Primatology
Efficiency
Code Switching
23. Giving or receiving goods with no immediate specific return expected
Participant Observation
Economic System
Values
Generalized Reciprocity
24. The belief that some human populations are superior to others because of inherited - genetically transmitted characteristics
Lexicon
Productivity
Racism
Human Paleontology
25. Focuses on the adaptive dimension of culture
Horticulture
Informant
Comparative Linguistics
Cultural Ecology
26. The attempt to find general principles and laws that govern cultural phenomena
Universal Grammar
Ethnology
Comparative Linguistics
Reciprocity
27. Examining societies using concepts derived from science; an outsiders perspective
Etic
Industrialism
Minimal Pair
Potlatch
28. A mutual give and take among people of equal status
Cultural Relativism
Applied Anthropology
Reciprocity
Agriculture
29. Studies people from a biological perspective; focuses primarily on aspects of humankind that are genetically inherited
Leveling Mechanism
Physical/Biological Anthropology
Code Switching
Haptics
30. A ritual system common in Central and South America in which wealthy people are required to hold a series of costly ceremonial offices
Potlatch
Redistribution
Cargo System
Cultural Anthropology
31. Focuses on understanding cultures by discovering and analyzing the symbols that are most important to their members
Pastoralism
Cultural Relativism
Symbolic Anthropology
Isolating Language
32. A practice value - or form of social organization that evens out wealth within a society
Racism
Emic
Leveling Mechanism
Peasants
33. The attempt to find general principles and laws that govern cultural phenomena
Ethnology
Economic System
Division of Labor
Artifacts
34. Production of plants using a simple - nonmechanized technology and where the fertility of gardens and fields is maintained for long periods
Society
Universal Grammar
Horticulture
Negative Reciprocity
35. Examining societies using concepts that are meaningful to the culture
Nomadic Pastoralism
Emic
Human Relations Area Files
Artifacts
36. The number of people inhabiting a unit of land
Peasants
Archeology
Morphology
Population Density
37. Rural cultivations who produce for the subsistence of their households but are also integrated into larger - complex state societies
Peasants
Anthropological Theory
Glottochronogy
Comparative Linguistics
38. The culture with the greatest wealth and power in a society that consists of many subcultures
Plasticity
Dominant Culture
Core Vocabulary
Comparative Linguistics
39. The major research tool of cultural anthropology; includes both fieldwork among people in a society and the written results of such fieldwork
Ethnography
Productivity Linguistics
Sociolinguistics
Subculture
40. Yield per person per unit of land
Cultural Anthropology
Productivity
Informant
Ethnocentrism
41. Global distribution of people associated with each other by history - kinship - friendship - and webs of mutual understanding
Informant
Collaborative Ethnography
Culture
Ethnoscape
42. Focuses on providing objective descriptions of cultures within their historical and environmental context
Capitalism
Balanced Reciprocity
Diffusion
Historical Particularism
43. The study of human thought - behavior - and lifeways that are learned rather than transmitted and that are typical of groups of people
Agriculture
Cultural Anthropology
Emic
Culture and Personality
44. Rural cultivations who produce for the subsistence of their households but are also integrated into larger - complex state societies
Applied Anthropology
Core Vocabulary
Peasants
Industrialism
45. The fieldwork technique that involves gathering cultural data by observing peoples behavior and participating in their lives
Ethnography
Etic
Participant Observation
Phonology
46. A focus that examines the ways in which people in different cultures understand health and sicknesses as well as the ways they attempt to cure disease
Generalized Reciprocity
Adaptation
Displacement
Ethnomedicine
47. The idea that humans can combine words and sounds into new - meaningful utterances they have never befoe heard
Transhumant Pastoralism
Phonology
Morpheme
Productivity Linguistics
48. The norms governing production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services within a society
Economic System
Allophones
Interpretive Anthropology
Productivity
49. Yield per person per unit of land
Isolating Language
Culture and Personality
Physical/Biological Anthropology
Productivity
50. The norms governing production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services within a society
Redistribution
Leveling Mechanism
Economic System
Potlatch