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Test your basic knowledge |
Cultural Anthropology
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Subject
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humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A ritual system common in Central and South America in which wealthy people are required to hold a series of costly ceremonial offices
Forensic Anthropology
Phoneme
Prestige
Cargo System
2. The ability of human individuals or cultural groups to change their behavior with relative ease
Sociolinguistics
Reciprocity
Plasticity
Culture
3. The belief that some human populations are superior to others because of inherited - genetically transmitted characteristics
Plasticity
Ethnomedicine
Racism
Chronemics
4. The process of the mechanization of production
Cultural Relativism
Industrialism
Archeology
Holism
5. The study of language and its relation to culture
Swidden Cultivation
Foraging
Anthropological Linguistics
Artifacts
6. Focuses on using humanistic methods to analyze culture and discover the meaning of culture to its participants
Household
Call System
Interpretive Anthropology
Ethnoscape
7. Global distribution of people associated with each other by history - kinship - friendship - and webs of mutual understanding
Ethnology
Collaborative Ethnography
Ethnoscape
Household
8. The study of the cultural use of interpersonal space
Proxemics
Firm
Chronemics
Artifacts
9. A focus that examines the relationship between humans and plants in different cultures
Lexicon
Productivity
Ethnobotany
Diffusion
10. A form of food production in which fields are in permanent cultivation using plows - animals - and techniques of soil and water control
Dominant Culture
Agriculture
Human Relations Area Files
Economics
11. Shared ideas about the way things ought to be done; rules that reflect and enforce culture
Norms
Potlatch
Phoneme
Universal Grammar
12. Exchange in which goods are collected from or contributed by members of a group and then given out to the group in a new pattern
Redistribution
Etic
Ethnography
Subsistence Strategies
13. A group within a society that shares norms and values significantly different from those of the dominant culture
Functionalism
Lexicon
Foraging
Subculture
14. The science of documenting the relationships between languages and grouping them into language families
Syntax
Comparative Linguistics
Ethnomedicine
Ethnoscience
15. The learned behaviors and symbols that allow people to live in groups; the primary means by which humans adapt to their environment; the ways of life characteristic of a particular human society
Ethnography
Culture
Productivity Linguistics
Culture Shock
16. The focus between biological anthropology that traces human evolutionary history
Isolating Language
Cognitive Anthropology
Human Paleontology
Great Vowel Shift
17. The study of the ways in which the choices people make combine to determine how their society uses its resources to produce and distribute goods and resources
Economics
Diffusion
Participant Observation
Subsistence Strategies
18. Feelings of alienation and helplessness the result from rapid immersion in a new and different culture
Diffusion
Ecological Functionalism
Code Switching
Culture Shock
19. Material goods - natural resources - or information used to create other goods or information
Pastoralism
Negative Reciprocity
Productive Resources
Racism
20. Production of plants using a simple - nonmechanized technology and where the fertility of gardens and fields is maintained for long periods
Horticulture
Morpheme
Norms
Foraging
21. Fishing - hunting - and collecting vegetable food (hunting and gathering)
Foraging
Conventionality
Agriculture
Division of Labor
22. Exchange conducted for the purpose of material advantage and the desire to get something for nothing
Great Vowel Shift
Human Relations Area Files
Globalization
Negative Reciprocity
23. A system of rules for combining words into meaningful sentences
Syntax
Morphology
Subsistence Strategies
Nomadic Pastoralism
24. Moving seamlessly and appropriately between two different languages
Artifacts
Code Switching
Phoneme
Great Vowel Shift
25. Focuses on the adaptive dimension of culture
Isolating Language
Cultural Ecology
Anthropological Linguistics
Negative Reciprocity
26. A filed is cleared by felling the trees and burning the bush
Allophones
Phone
Swidden Cultivation
Displacement
27. The focus between biological anthropology that traces human evolutionary history
Symbol
Ecological Functionalism
Productive Resources
Human Paleontology
28. A form of redistribution involving competitive feasting practice among Northwest Coast Native Americans
Balanced Reciprocity
Haptics
Interpretive Anthropology
Potlatch
29. Communication by clothing - jewelry - tattoos - piercing - and other visible body modifications
Redistribution
Artifacts
Anthropological Theory
Symbolic Anthropology
30. A form of animal communication composed of a limited number of sounds that are tied to specific stimuli in the environment
Agglutinating Language
Racism
Call System
Anthropological Linguistics
31. The application of biological anthropology to the identification of skeletalized or badly decomposed human remains
Efficiency
Leveling Mechanism
Efficiency
Forensic Anthropology
32. Focuses on the relationship between the mind and society
Cognitive Anthropology
Ethnoscience
Haptics
Ethnomedicine
33. Something that stands for something else. central to language and culture
Agriculture
Human Relations Area Files
Symbol
Lexicon
34. A practice value - or form of social organization that evens out wealth within a society
Leveling Mechanism
Capital
Ethnology
Plasticity
35. A change in the pronunciation of English language that took place between 1400 and 1600
Industrialism
Conventionality
Great Vowel Shift
Population Density
36. An approach that considers culture - history - language and biology essential to a complete understanding to human society
Artifacts
Emic
Holism
Capital
37. A system of creating words from sounds
Industrialism
Collaborative Ethnography
Morphology
Efficiency
38. Material goods - natural resources - or information used to create other goods or information
Foraging
Productive Resources
Globalization
Phone
39. Communication by clothing - jewelry - tattoos - piercing - and other visible body modifications
Society
Swidden Cultivation
Artifacts
Ecological Functionalism
40. The integration of resources - labor - and capital into a global network
Globalization
Market Exchange
Haptics
Subsistence Strategies
41. The giving and receiving of goods of nearly equal value with a clear obligation of a return gift within a specified time limit
Balanced Reciprocity
Plasticity
Efficiency
Population Density
42. The comparison of societies to living organisms
Organic Analogy
Productivity
Proxemics
Informant
43. Words that differ in only one sound but have different meanings
Minimal Pair
Transhumant Pastoralism
Culture Shock
Market Exchange
44. The study of the relationship between language and culture and the ways language is used in varying social contexts
Cognitive Anthropology
Pastoralism
Sociolinguistics
Norms
45. Examining societies using concepts derived from science; an outsiders perspective
Productivity
Allophones
Participant Observation
Etic
46. The hypothesis that perceptions and understandings of time - space - and matter and conditioned by the structure of a language
Firm
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Firm
Culture Shock
47. The norms governing production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services within a society
Economic System
Economics
Applied Anthropology
Primatology
48. The smallest unit of sound that serves to distinguish between meanings of words within a language
Sociolinguistics
Phoneme
Artifacts
Physical/Biological Anthropology
49. The study of the relationship between language and culture and the ways language is used in varying social contexts
Foraging
Sociolinguistics
Conventionality
Semantics
50. An economic system in which people work for wages - land and capital goods are privately owned - and capital is invested for profit
Organic Analogy
Code Switching
Phoneme
Capitalism
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