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Test your basic knowledge |
Cultural Anthropology
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Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A filed is cleared by felling the trees and burning the bush
Leveling Mechanism
Cultural Ecology
Swidden Cultivation
Diffusion
2. The study of the relationship between language and culture and the ways language is used in varying social contexts
Forensic Anthropology
Holism
Sociolinguistics
Horticulture
3. Focuses on recording and examining ways in which members of a culture use language to classify and organize their cognitive world
Productivity
Ethnoscience
Horticulture
Cultural Anthropology
4. The focus between biological anthropology that is concerned with the biology and behavior of nonhuman primates
Productive Resources
Primatology
Dominant Culture
Conventionality
5. The application of biological anthropology to the identification of skeletalized or badly decomposed human remains
Informant
Balanced Reciprocity
Physical/Biological Anthropology
Forensic Anthropology
6. The fieldwork technique that involves gathering cultural data by observing peoples behavior and participating in their lives
Core Vocabulary
Participant Observation
Innovation
Values
7. The pattern of behavior used by a society to obtain food in a particular environment
Industrialism
Enculturation
Ethnocentrism
Subsistence Strategies
8. Feelings of alienation and helplessness the result from rapid immersion in a new and different culture
Culture Shock
Redistribution
Plasticity
Interpretive Anthropology
9. An approach that considers culture - history - language and biology essential to a complete understanding to human society
Ecological Functionalism
Ethnography
Holism
Applied Anthropology
10. Shared ideas about the way things ought to be done; rules that reflect and enforce culture
Collaborative Ethnography
Norms
Economics
Balanced Reciprocity
11. The study of body position - movement - facial expression - and gaze
Agglutinating Language
Plasticity
Emic
Kinesics
12. Productive resources that are used with the primary goal of increasing their owners financial wealth
Subculture
Comparative Linguistics
Capital
Economic System
13. The science of documenting the relationships between languages and grouping them into language families
Collaborative Ethnography
Agglutinating Language
Comparative Linguistics
Productivity
14. Moving seamlessly and appropriately between two different languages
Code Switching
Efficiency
Redistribution
Proxemics
15. Words that differ in only one sound but have different meanings
Division of Labor
Culture Shock
Minimal Pair
Comparative Linguistics
16. The spread of cultural elements from one culture to another
Displacement
Ethnography
Glottochronogy
Diffusion
17. A statistical technique that linguistics have developed to estimate the date of separation of related languages
Glottochronogy
Interpretive Anthropology
Transhumant Pastoralism
Applied Anthropology
18. A practice value - or form of social organization that evens out wealth within a society
Prestige
Leveling Mechanism
Participant Observation
Division of Labor
19. Social honor or respect
Holism
Potlatch
Anthropological Theory
Prestige
20. Examining societies using concepts that are meaningful to the culture
Glottochronogy
Emic
Society
Ethnobotany
21. A form of redistribution involving competitive feasting practice among Northwest Coast Native Americans
Potlatch
Values
Culture and Personality
Minimal Pair
22. The notion that cultures should be analyzed with reference to their own histories and values rather than according to the values of another culture
Cultural Relativism
Firm
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Negative Reciprocity
23. A person from who anthropologists gather data; also known as consultant or interlocutor or respondent
Core Vocabulary
Symbol
Cultural Ecology
Informant
24. The capacity of all human languages to describe things not happening in the present
Displacement
Phone
Proxemics
Society
25. The application of biological anthropology to the identification of skeletalized or badly decomposed human remains
Phoneme
Economics
Phoneme
Forensic Anthropology
26. Examining societies using concepts derived from science; an outsiders perspective
Etic
Adaptation
Foraging
Population Density
27. An entire social group and their animals move in search of pasture
Household
Symbol
Nomadic Pastoralism
Human Paleontology
28. Focuses on the adaptive dimension of culture
Proxemics
Productivity
Cultural Ecology
Horticulture
29. The application of anthropology to the solution of human problems
Adaptation
Ecological Functionalism
Glottochronogy
Applied Anthropology
30. A mutual give and take among people of equal status
Reciprocity
Leveling Mechanism
Holism
Morphology
31. The study of the ways in which the choices people make combine to determine how their society uses its resources to produce and distribute goods and resources
Economics
Leveling Mechanism
Cultural Ecology
Potlatch
32. The notion that cultures should be analyzed with reference to their own histories and values rather than according to the values of another culture
Human Paleontology
Cultural Relativism
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Diffusion
33. Shared ideas about what is true - right - and beautiful
Cultural Anthropology
Cultural Ecology
Values
Culture
34. An institution composed of kin and/or nonkin that is organized primarily for financial gain
Ethnomedicine
Peasants
Firm
Redistribution
35. An object or a way of thinking or behaving that is new because it is qualitatively different from existing forms
Ecological Functionalism
Anthropological Linguistics
Culture
Innovation
36. Productive resources that are used with the primary goal of increasing their owners financial wealth
Symbolic Anthropology
Culture and Personality
Ethnography
Capital
37. The smallest unit of sound that serves to distinguish between meanings of words within a language
Primatology
Norms
Phoneme
Human Relations Area Files
38. A system of creating words from sounds
Firm
Forensic Anthropology
Morphology
Forensic Anthropology
39. The study of the cultural use of interpersonal space
Proxemics
Leveling Mechanism
Enculturation
Universal Grammar
40. An economic system in which goods and services are bought and sold at a money price determined by the forces of supply and demand
Historical Particularism
Culture and Personality
Market Exchange
Artifacts
41. Focuses on identifying general laws that identify different elements of society - show how they relate to each other - and demonstrate their role in maintaining social order
Anthropological Linguistics
Phonology
Negative Reciprocity
Functionalism
42. The giving and receiving of goods of nearly equal value with a clear obligation of a return gift within a specified time limit
Informant
Peasants
Balanced Reciprocity
Phoneme
43. Exchange in which goods are collected from or contributed by members of a group and then given out to the group in a new pattern
Call System
Generalized Reciprocity
Symbolic Anthropology
Redistribution
44. The norms governing production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services within a society
Collaborative Ethnography
Postmodernism
Proxemics
Economic System
45. Focuses on providing objective descriptions of cultures within their historical and environmental context
Human Relations Area Files
Agriculture
Historical Particularism
Allophones
46. A filed is cleared by felling the trees and burning the bush
Morpheme
Culture and Personality
Isolating Language
Swidden Cultivation
47. Something that stands for something else. central to language and culture
Norms
Artifacts
Collaborative Ethnography
Symbol
48. The process of the mechanization of production
Glottochronogy
Industrialism
Globalization
Isolating Language
49. A theoretical position in anthropology that held that cultures could best be understood by examining the patterns of child rearing and considering their effect on adult lives and social institutions
Culture and Personality
Nomadic Pastoralism
Universal Grammar
Cultural Relativism
50. Focuses on the relationship between environment and society
Informant
Subsistence Strategies
Market Exchange
Ecological Functionalism
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