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Cultural Anthropology

Subject : humanities
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A basic set of principles - conditions - and rules that form the foundation of all languages






2. The focus between biological anthropology that traces human evolutionary history






3. The spread of cultural elements from one culture to another






4. The ability of human individuals or cultural groups to change their behavior with relative ease






5. The smallest unit of language that has meanings






6. The pattern of apportioning different tasks to different members of society






7. The giving and receiving of goods of nearly equal value with a clear obligation of a return gift within a specified time limit






8. A change in the biological structure of lifeways of an individual or population by which it becomes better fitted to survive and reproduce in its environment






9. The system of language that relates words to meanings






10. The study of the cultural use of interpersonal space






11. A language that allows a great number of morphemes per word and has highly regular rules for combining them






12. The norms governing production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services within a society






13. The application of anthropology to the solution of human problems






14. The fieldwork technique that involves gathering cultural data by observing peoples behavior and participating in their lives






15. The learned behaviors and symbols that allow people to live in groups; the primary means by which humans adapt to their environment; the ways of life characteristic of a particular human society






16. Yield per person per unit of land






17. The sound system of a language






18. A group of people united by kinship or other links who share a residence and organize production - consumption - and distribution among themselves






19. Shared ideas about what is true - right - and beautiful






20. A basic set of principles - conditions - and rules that form the foundation of all languages






21. The norms governing production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services within a society






22. The process of the mechanization of production






23. A statistical technique that linguistics have developed to estimate the date of separation of related languages






24. The attempt to find general principles and laws that govern cultural phenomena






25. A focus that examines the relationship between humans and plants in different cultures






26. The focus between biological anthropology that is concerned with the biology and behavior of nonhuman primates






27. A system of creating words from sounds






28. A food getting strategy that depends on the care of domesticated herd animals






29. Yield per person per hour of labor invested






30. Production of plants using a simple - nonmechanized technology and where the fertility of gardens and fields is maintained for long periods






31. The smallest unit of language that has meanings






32. Focuses on issues of power and voice; suggests that anthropological accounts are partial truths reflecting the backgrounds - training - and social positions of their authors






33. Two or more different phones that can be used to make the same phoneme in a specific language






34. A group within a society that shares norms and values significantly different from those of the dominant culture






35. A mutual give and take among people of equal status






36. Communication by clothing - jewelry - tattoos - piercing - and other visible body modifications






37. Herd animals are moved regularly throughout the year to different areas as pasture becomes available






38. The study of body position - movement - facial expression - and gaze






39. A group of people that depend on one another for survival or well-being as well as the relationships among such people - including their status and roles






40. The process of learning to be a member of a particular cultural group






41. Focuses on recording and examining ways in which members of a culture use language to classify and organize their cognitive world






42. Yield per person per unit of land






43. The smallest unit of sound that serves to distinguish between meanings of words within a language






44. The belief that some human populations are superior to others because of inherited - genetically transmitted characteristics






45. A set of propositions about which aspects of culture are critical - how they should be studied - and what the goal of studying them should be






46. An approach that considers culture - history - language and biology essential to a complete understanding to human society






47. An institution composed of kin and/or nonkin that is organized primarily for financial gain






48. Focuses on providing objective descriptions of cultures within their historical and environmental context






49. The study of the cultural use of interpersonal space






50. Focuses on reconstruction of past cultures based on their material remains







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