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Test your basic knowledge |
Cultural Anthropology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A practice value - or form of social organization that evens out wealth within a society
Leveling Mechanism
Values
Call System
Symbol
2. A system of creating words from sounds
Morphology
Transhumant Pastoralism
Cultural Relativism
Phonology
3. Something that stands for something else. central to language and culture
Symbol
Firm
Anthropological Theory
Diffusion
4. The process of learning to be a member of a particular cultural group
Artifacts
Diffusion
Semantics
Enculturation
5. Productive resources that are used with the primary goal of increasing their owners financial wealth
Human Relations Area Files
Capital
Productivity Linguistics
Plasticity
6. The focus between biological anthropology that is concerned with the biology and behavior of nonhuman primates
Efficiency
Cultural Relativism
Archeology
Primatology
7. Focuses on recording and examining ways in which members of a culture use language to classify and organize their cognitive world
Culture
Productive Resources
Cultural Relativism
Ethnoscience
8. The analysis and study of touch
Diffusion
Haptics
Displacement
Leveling Mechanism
9. The study of the different ways that cultures understand time and use it to communicate
Cultural Relativism
Chronemics
Generalized Reciprocity
Transhumant Pastoralism
10. A group of people that depend on one another for survival or well-being as well as the relationships among such people - including their status and roles
Minimal Pair
Diffusion
Functionalism
Society
11. The study of human thought - behavior - and lifeways that are learned rather than transmitted and that are typical of groups of people
Ethnography
Adaptation
Cultural Anthropology
Diffusion
12. A focus that examines the relationship between humans and plants in different cultures
Ethnobotany
Displacement
Archeology
Agglutinating Language
13. Exchange in which goods are collected from or contributed by members of a group and then given out to the group in a new pattern
Redistribution
Glottochronogy
Etic
Transhumant Pastoralism
14. The belief that some human populations are superior to others because of inherited - genetically transmitted characteristics
Ethnobotany
Racism
Collaborative Ethnography
Cultural Relativism
15. A form of animal communication composed of a limited number of sounds that are tied to specific stimuli in the environment
Call System
Industrialism
Transhumant Pastoralism
Norms
16. The idea that humans can combine words and sounds into new - meaningful utterances they have never befoe heard
Human Relations Area Files
Productivity Linguistics
Morphology
Cultural Relativism
17. A person from who anthropologists gather data; also known as consultant or interlocutor or respondent
Population Density
Informant
Syntax
Ethnocentrism
18. Focuses on the relationship between environment and society
Semantics
Potlatch
Ecological Functionalism
Informant
19. Moving seamlessly and appropriately between two different languages
Code Switching
Kinesics
Globalization
Anthropological Theory
20. Focuses on the adaptive dimension of culture
Firm
Cultural Ecology
Ethnoscience
Culture
21. An institution composed of kin and/or nonkin that is organized primarily for financial gain
Ethnobotany
Globalization
Agglutinating Language
Firm
22. The smallest unit of language that has meanings
Morpheme
Lexicon
Morphology
Horticulture
23. The process of the mechanization of production
Kinesics
Industrialism
Universal Grammar
Cultural Anthropology
24. The study of the cultural use of interpersonal space
Market Exchange
Diffusion
Proxemics
Isolating Language
25. A group of people united by kinship or other links who share a residence and organize production - consumption - and distribution among themselves
Dominant Culture
Phoneme
Household
Cultural Ecology
26. A statistical technique that linguistics have developed to estimate the date of separation of related languages
Participant Observation
Anthropological Theory
Artifacts
Glottochronogy
27. The focus between biological anthropology that is concerned with the biology and behavior of nonhuman primates
Emic
Primatology
Negative Reciprocity
Pastoralism
28. A focus that examines the relationship between humans and plants in different cultures
Capital
Generalized Reciprocity
Ethnobotany
Enculturation
29. A food getting strategy that depends on the care of domesticated herd animals
Pastoralism
Anthropological Linguistics
Efficiency
Isolating Language
30. Material goods - natural resources - or information used to create other goods or information
Ethnoscape
Culture and Personality
Productive Resources
Diffusion
31. The pattern of apportioning different tasks to different members of society
Nomadic Pastoralism
Comparative Linguistics
Sociolinguistics
Division of Labor
32. A language that allows a great number of morphemes per word and has highly regular rules for combining them
Morpheme
Agglutinating Language
Household
Lexicon
33. An object or a way of thinking or behaving that is new because it is qualitatively different from existing forms
Displacement
Productivity Linguistics
Cultural Anthropology
Innovation
34. A theoretical position in anthropology that held that cultures could best be understood by examining the patterns of child rearing and considering their effect on adult lives and social institutions
Morphology
Culture and Personality
Diffusion
Phone
35. A change in the biological structure of lifeways of an individual or population by which it becomes better fitted to survive and reproduce in its environment
Redistribution
Adaptation
Interpretive Anthropology
Phone
36. Ethnography that gives priority to cultural consultants on the topic - methodology - and written results of fieldwork
Pastoralism
Collaborative Ethnography
Economics
Reciprocity
37. Exchange conducted for the purpose of material advantage and the desire to get something for nothing
Anthropological Linguistics
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Negative Reciprocity
Innovation
38. The idea that humans can combine words and sounds into new - meaningful utterances they have never befoe heard
Productivity Linguistics
Cultural Relativism
Economics
Globalization
39. A filed is cleared by felling the trees and burning the bush
Pastoralism
Swidden Cultivation
Great Vowel Shift
Cargo System
40. An economic system in which goods and services are bought and sold at a money price determined by the forces of supply and demand
Household
Ecological Functionalism
Market Exchange
Economics
41. The spread of cultural elements from one culture to another
Holism
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Diffusion
Reciprocity
42. Examining societies using concepts derived from science; an outsiders perspective
Applied Anthropology
Pastoralism
Etic
Culture Shock
43. Social honor or respect
Applied Anthropology
Phoneme
Reciprocity
Prestige
44. Social honor or respect
Isolating Language
Culture and Personality
Code Switching
Prestige
45. Material goods - natural resources - or information used to create other goods or information
Productive Resources
Generalized Reciprocity
Culture and Personality
Comparative Linguistics
46. The hypothesis that perceptions and understandings of time - space - and matter and conditioned by the structure of a language
Efficiency
Glottochronogy
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Subsistence Strategies
47. Focuses on using humanistic methods to analyze culture and discover the meaning of culture to its participants
Ethnology
Interpretive Anthropology
Conventionality
Ethnography
48. The smallest unit of sound that serves to distinguish between meanings of words within a language
Nomadic Pastoralism
Phone
Phoneme
Industrialism
49. A group of people that depend on one another for survival or well-being as well as the relationships among such people - including their status and roles
Culture Shock
Productivity
Values
Society
50. Focuses on the relationship between the mind and society
Cognitive Anthropology
Conventionality
Great Vowel Shift
Allophones