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Test your basic knowledge |
Cultural Anthropology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A set of propositions about which aspects of culture are critical - how they should be studied - and what the goal of studying them should be
Society
Anthropological Theory
Pastoralism
Glottochronogy
2. The study of human thought - behavior - and lifeways that are learned rather than transmitted and that are typical of groups of people
Culture Shock
Cultural Ecology
Cultural Anthropology
Primatology
3. Two or more different phones that can be used to make the same phoneme in a specific language
Isolating Language
Allophones
Efficiency
Culture
4. The focus between biological anthropology that is concerned with the biology and behavior of nonhuman primates
Informant
Primatology
Transhumant Pastoralism
Sociolinguistics
5. The study of body position - movement - facial expression - and gaze
Ethnomedicine
Economics
Kinesics
Minimal Pair
6. A focus that examines the ways in which people in different cultures understand health and sicknesses as well as the ways they attempt to cure disease
Isolating Language
Pastoralism
Ethnomedicine
Adaptation
7. The focus between biological anthropology that traces human evolutionary history
Nomadic Pastoralism
Society
Code Switching
Human Paleontology
8. The sound system of a language
Transhumant Pastoralism
Phonology
Ethnology
Agriculture
9. A practice value - or form of social organization that evens out wealth within a society
Leveling Mechanism
Capitalism
Population Density
Agglutinating Language
10. A system of creating words from sounds
Ethnoscience
Functionalism
Morphology
Call System
11. The pattern of apportioning different tasks to different members of society
Industrialism
Physical/Biological Anthropology
Productive Resources
Division of Labor
12. A language that allows a great number of morphemes per word and has highly regular rules for combining them
Etic
Society
Plasticity
Agglutinating Language
13. A group of people that depend on one another for survival or well-being as well as the relationships among such people - including their status and roles
Culture Shock
Minimal Pair
Society
Division of Labor
14. Exchange conducted for the purpose of material advantage and the desire to get something for nothing
Cargo System
Negative Reciprocity
Agriculture
Cultural Ecology
15. Focuses on identifying general laws that identify different elements of society - show how they relate to each other - and demonstrate their role in maintaining social order
Generalized Reciprocity
Morpheme
Functionalism
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
16. Giving or receiving goods with no immediate specific return expected
Isolating Language
Generalized Reciprocity
Cultural Relativism
Postmodernism
17. Herd animals are moved regularly throughout the year to different areas as pasture becomes available
Call System
Transhumant Pastoralism
Ethnoscape
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
18. Examining societies using concepts that are meaningful to the culture
Cultural Ecology
Emic
Isolating Language
Negative Reciprocity
19. Rural cultivations who produce for the subsistence of their households but are also integrated into larger - complex state societies
Peasants
Proxemics
Ethnoscape
Etic
20. The process of learning to be a member of a particular cultural group
Enculturation
Human Paleontology
Chronemics
Diffusion
21. A form of food production in which fields are in permanent cultivation using plows - animals - and techniques of soil and water control
Agriculture
Ecological Functionalism
Applied Anthropology
Diffusion
22. Focuses on reconstruction of past cultures based on their material remains
Archeology
Plasticity
Holism
Participant Observation
23. The system of language that relates words to meanings
Productivity Linguistics
Forensic Anthropology
Transhumant Pastoralism
Semantics
24. Focuses on understanding cultures by discovering and analyzing the symbols that are most important to their members
Organic Analogy
Reciprocity
Symbolic Anthropology
Primatology
25. Feelings of alienation and helplessness the result from rapid immersion in a new and different culture
Culture and Personality
Culture Shock
Conventionality
Ethnoscape
26. An object or a way of thinking or behaving that is new because it is qualitatively different from existing forms
Innovation
Globalization
Kinesics
Dominant Culture
27. An object or a way of thinking or behaving that is new because it is qualitatively different from existing forms
Etic
Innovation
Subculture
Ethnoscape
28. Focuses on recording and examining ways in which members of a culture use language to classify and organize their cognitive world
Horticulture
Subsistence Strategies
Plasticity
Ethnoscience
29. Words that differ in only one sound but have different meanings
Reciprocity
Minimal Pair
Subculture
Interpretive Anthropology
30. A mutual give and take among people of equal status
Culture
Productive Resources
Reciprocity
Interpretive Anthropology
31. Exchange in which goods are collected from or contributed by members of a group and then given out to the group in a new pattern
Organic Analogy
Informant
Cultural Anthropology
Redistribution
32. A group within a society that shares norms and values significantly different from those of the dominant culture
Cognitive Anthropology
Horticulture
Pastoralism
Subculture
33. A language with relatively few morphemes per word and fairly simple rules for combining them
Isolating Language
Negative Reciprocity
Market Exchange
Foraging
34. Focuses on the relationship between environment and society
Holism
Ecological Functionalism
Negative Reciprocity
Culture Shock
35. The system of language that relates words to meanings
Semantics
Cultural Anthropology
Ethnobotany
Prestige
36. An economic system in which people work for wages - land and capital goods are privately owned - and capital is invested for profit
Division of Labor
Capital
Cargo System
Capitalism
37. The notion that words are only arbitrarily or conventionally connected to the things for which they stand
Etic
Conventionality
Ethnoscape
Holism
38. Material goods - natural resources - or information used to create other goods or information
Productive Resources
Universal Grammar
Industrialism
Population Density
39. A change in the pronunciation of English language that took place between 1400 and 1600
Great Vowel Shift
Household
Cargo System
Culture Shock
40. The hypothesis that perceptions and understandings of time - space - and matter and conditioned by the structure of a language
Chronemics
Anthropological Theory
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Ethnomedicine
41. An ethnographic database that includes cultural descriptions of more than 300 cultures
Human Relations Area Files
Nomadic Pastoralism
Foraging
Haptics
42. The notion that cultures should be analyzed with reference to their own histories and values rather than according to the values of another culture
Transhumant Pastoralism
Cultural Relativism
Enculturation
Ethnoscience
43. The pattern of apportioning different tasks to different members of society
Phoneme
Division of Labor
Norms
Kinesics
44. Communication by clothing - jewelry - tattoos - piercing - and other visible body modifications
Lexicon
Postmodernism
Artifacts
Minimal Pair
45. The number of people inhabiting a unit of land
Population Density
Balanced Reciprocity
Artifacts
Values
46. The belief that some human populations are superior to others because of inherited - genetically transmitted characteristics
Capitalism
Norms
Racism
Subculture
47. Ethnography that gives priority to cultural consultants on the topic - methodology - and written results of fieldwork
Enculturation
Collaborative Ethnography
Society
Cultural Ecology
48. A filed is cleared by felling the trees and burning the bush
Enculturation
Collaborative Ethnography
Efficiency
Swidden Cultivation
49. Focuses on reconstruction of past cultures based on their material remains
Cultural Anthropology
Society
Archeology
Industrialism
50. Moving seamlessly and appropriately between two different languages
Phoneme
Code Switching
Efficiency
Reciprocity