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Test your basic knowledge |
Cultural Anthropology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Herd animals are moved regularly throughout the year to different areas as pasture becomes available
Interpretive Anthropology
Negative Reciprocity
Interpretive Anthropology
Transhumant Pastoralism
2. A theoretical position in anthropology that held that cultures could best be understood by examining the patterns of child rearing and considering their effect on adult lives and social institutions
Collaborative Ethnography
Artifacts
Culture and Personality
Peasants
3. A practice value - or form of social organization that evens out wealth within a society
Leveling Mechanism
Allophones
Redistribution
Anthropological Theory
4. The idea that humans can combine words and sounds into new - meaningful utterances they have never befoe heard
Interpretive Anthropology
Productivity Linguistics
Cognitive Anthropology
Isolating Language
5. Production of plants using a simple - nonmechanized technology and where the fertility of gardens and fields is maintained for long periods
Cargo System
Innovation
Productive Resources
Horticulture
6. The study of the ways in which the choices people make combine to determine how their society uses its resources to produce and distribute goods and resources
Economics
Conventionality
Society
Organic Analogy
7. The capacity of all human languages to describe things not happening in the present
Negative Reciprocity
Foraging
Displacement
Culture
8. The focus between biological anthropology that is concerned with the biology and behavior of nonhuman primates
Anthropological Theory
Efficiency
Primatology
Displacement
9. The sound system of a language
Phonology
Nomadic Pastoralism
Economics
Code Switching
10. A form of redistribution involving competitive feasting practice among Northwest Coast Native Americans
Ethnography
Potlatch
Agglutinating Language
Balanced Reciprocity
11. The study of the different ways that cultures understand time and use it to communicate
Negative Reciprocity
Emic
Chronemics
Ethnocentrism
12. Examining societies using concepts derived from science; an outsiders perspective
Etic
Collaborative Ethnography
Postmodernism
Proxemics
13. Giving or receiving goods with no immediate specific return expected
Cultural Ecology
Generalized Reciprocity
Proxemics
Ethnocentrism
14. A change in the pronunciation of English language that took place between 1400 and 1600
Organic Analogy
Balanced Reciprocity
Productive Resources
Great Vowel Shift
15. Smallest identifiable unit of sound made by humans and used in any language
Conventionality
Ethnocentrism
Phone
Productivity Linguistics
16. The major research tool of cultural anthropology; includes both fieldwork among people in a society and the written results of such fieldwork
Ethnography
Culture Shock
Cargo System
Transhumant Pastoralism
17. The spread of cultural elements from one culture to another
Functionalism
Minimal Pair
Ethnology
Diffusion
18. The study of the relationship between language and culture and the ways language is used in varying social contexts
Morphology
Cargo System
Ethnology
Sociolinguistics
19. The study of language and its relation to culture
Nomadic Pastoralism
Anthropological Linguistics
Capitalism
Ecological Functionalism
20. Examining societies using concepts derived from science; an outsiders perspective
Capital
Etic
Subsistence Strategies
Redistribution
21. The culture with the greatest wealth and power in a society that consists of many subcultures
Ecological Functionalism
Efficiency
Dominant Culture
Ethnomedicine
22. The science of documenting the relationships between languages and grouping them into language families
Ethnocentrism
Artifacts
Diffusion
Comparative Linguistics
23. The norms governing production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services within a society
Market Exchange
Diffusion
Economic System
Capital
24. A theoretical position in anthropology that held that cultures could best be understood by examining the patterns of child rearing and considering their effect on adult lives and social institutions
Dominant Culture
Interpretive Anthropology
Culture and Personality
Phonology
25. Feelings of alienation and helplessness the result from rapid immersion in a new and different culture
Culture Shock
Holism
Balanced Reciprocity
Economic System
26. An economic system in which goods and services are bought and sold at a money price determined by the forces of supply and demand
Agglutinating Language
Market Exchange
Cultural Anthropology
Ecological Functionalism
27. Giving or receiving goods with no immediate specific return expected
Globalization
Human Paleontology
Generalized Reciprocity
Chronemics
28. The study of the cultural use of interpersonal space
Haptics
Ethnology
Core Vocabulary
Proxemics
29. A form of food production in which fields are in permanent cultivation using plows - animals - and techniques of soil and water control
Enculturation
Agriculture
Ethnoscape
Anthropological Theory
30. A filed is cleared by felling the trees and burning the bush
Morphology
Swidden Cultivation
Industrialism
Kinesics
31. Shared ideas about the way things ought to be done; rules that reflect and enforce culture
Semantics
Norms
Interpretive Anthropology
Cognitive Anthropology
32. An ethnographic database that includes cultural descriptions of more than 300 cultures
Archeology
Household
Norms
Human Relations Area Files
33. The fieldwork technique that involves gathering cultural data by observing peoples behavior and participating in their lives
Participant Observation
Call System
Cultural Relativism
Ethnoscience
34. The spread of cultural elements from one culture to another
Cultural Ecology
Diffusion
Morphology
Values
35. An economic system in which people work for wages - land and capital goods are privately owned - and capital is invested for profit
Interpretive Anthropology
Capitalism
Generalized Reciprocity
Forensic Anthropology
36. Shared ideas about what is true - right - and beautiful
Applied Anthropology
Physical/Biological Anthropology
Values
Isolating Language
37. The hypothesis that perceptions and understandings of time - space - and matter and conditioned by the structure of a language
Anthropological Linguistics
Conventionality
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Syntax
38. Productive resources that are used with the primary goal of increasing their owners financial wealth
Capital
Racism
Core Vocabulary
Lexicon
39. The ability of human individuals or cultural groups to change their behavior with relative ease
Population Density
Plasticity
Capital
Semantics
40. The application of anthropology to the solution of human problems
Sociolinguistics
Great Vowel Shift
Applied Anthropology
Symbol
41. Judging other cultures from the perspective of ones own culture; the notion that ones own culture is more beautiful - rational - and nearer to perfection than any other
Anthropological Linguistics
Allophones
Ethnocentrism
Core Vocabulary
42. A language with relatively few morphemes per word and fairly simple rules for combining them
Isolating Language
Human Paleontology
Historical Particularism
Organic Analogy
43. Focuses on the adaptive dimension of culture
Great Vowel Shift
Chronemics
Productivity Linguistics
Cultural Ecology
44. Rural cultivations who produce for the subsistence of their households but are also integrated into larger - complex state societies
Cognitive Anthropology
Subculture
Peasants
Primatology
45. The pattern of behavior used by a society to obtain food in a particular environment
Forensic Anthropology
Displacement
Cargo System
Subsistence Strategies
46. Focuses on the relationship between the mind and society
Ethnoscience
Leveling Mechanism
Etic
Cognitive Anthropology
47. A change in the pronunciation of English language that took place between 1400 and 1600
Physical/Biological Anthropology
Great Vowel Shift
Culture Shock
Capitalism
48. A basic set of principles - conditions - and rules that form the foundation of all languages
Ethnography
Universal Grammar
Culture Shock
Collaborative Ethnography
49. Two or more different phones that can be used to make the same phoneme in a specific language
Household
Proxemics
Allophones
Ecological Functionalism
50. A group of people that depend on one another for survival or well-being as well as the relationships among such people - including their status and roles
Society
Efficiency
Leveling Mechanism
Productive Resources