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Test your basic knowledge |
Cultural Anthropology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Words that differ in only one sound but have different meanings
Leveling Mechanism
Minimal Pair
Productive Resources
Symbol
2. The pattern of apportioning different tasks to different members of society
Adaptation
Household
Productive Resources
Division of Labor
3. An ethnographic database that includes cultural descriptions of more than 300 cultures
Glottochronogy
Household
Collaborative Ethnography
Human Relations Area Files
4. The focus between biological anthropology that is concerned with the biology and behavior of nonhuman primates
Primatology
Transhumant Pastoralism
Phonology
Sociolinguistics
5. A form of food production in which fields are in permanent cultivation using plows - animals - and techniques of soil and water control
Agriculture
Human Paleontology
Negative Reciprocity
Universal Grammar
6. Studies people from a biological perspective; focuses primarily on aspects of humankind that are genetically inherited
Physical/Biological Anthropology
Anthropological Theory
Phoneme
Artifacts
7. Herd animals are moved regularly throughout the year to different areas as pasture becomes available
Transhumant Pastoralism
Minimal Pair
Society
Organic Analogy
8. A focus that examines the ways in which people in different cultures understand health and sicknesses as well as the ways they attempt to cure disease
Ethnology
Dominant Culture
Innovation
Ethnomedicine
9. The application of anthropology to the solution of human problems
Economics
Applied Anthropology
Norms
Isolating Language
10. A person from who anthropologists gather data; also known as consultant or interlocutor or respondent
Culture Shock
Efficiency
Haptics
Informant
11. The number of people inhabiting a unit of land
Norms
Pastoralism
Population Density
Productive Resources
12. The system of language that relates words to meanings
Productive Resources
Innovation
Values
Semantics
13. Smallest identifiable unit of sound made by humans and used in any language
Applied Anthropology
Society
Phone
Phoneme
14. A set of propositions about which aspects of culture are critical - how they should be studied - and what the goal of studying them should be
Cultural Anthropology
Core Vocabulary
Anthropological Theory
Efficiency
15. The study of the different ways that cultures understand time and use it to communicate
Division of Labor
Morphology
Chronemics
Capital
16. Focuses on the relationship between environment and society
Plasticity
Semantics
Great Vowel Shift
Ecological Functionalism
17. Yield per person per unit of land
Isolating Language
Glottochronogy
Productivity
Ethnoscience
18. A language that allows a great number of morphemes per word and has highly regular rules for combining them
Agglutinating Language
Organic Analogy
Isolating Language
Economics
19. The focus between biological anthropology that traces human evolutionary history
Symbolic Anthropology
Human Paleontology
Physical/Biological Anthropology
Prestige
20. A form of food production in which fields are in permanent cultivation using plows - animals - and techniques of soil and water control
Agriculture
Generalized Reciprocity
Swidden Cultivation
Cargo System
21. The hypothesis that perceptions and understandings of time - space - and matter and conditioned by the structure of a language
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Anthropological Linguistics
Organic Analogy
Cargo System
22. An institution composed of kin and/or nonkin that is organized primarily for financial gain
Enculturation
Morphology
Primatology
Firm
23. The ability of human individuals or cultural groups to change their behavior with relative ease
Comparative Linguistics
Plasticity
Redistribution
Symbolic Anthropology
24. An object or a way of thinking or behaving that is new because it is qualitatively different from existing forms
Universal Grammar
Innovation
Sociolinguistics
Phone
25. A form of animal communication composed of a limited number of sounds that are tied to specific stimuli in the environment
Productivity Linguistics
Potlatch
Call System
Great Vowel Shift
26. An institution composed of kin and/or nonkin that is organized primarily for financial gain
Firm
Human Relations Area Files
Pastoralism
Call System
27. Focuses on understanding cultures by discovering and analyzing the symbols that are most important to their members
Organic Analogy
Cognitive Anthropology
Balanced Reciprocity
Symbolic Anthropology
28. Examining societies using concepts derived from science; an outsiders perspective
Nomadic Pastoralism
Economics
Etic
Historical Particularism
29. Studies people from a biological perspective; focuses primarily on aspects of humankind that are genetically inherited
Physical/Biological Anthropology
Core Vocabulary
Horticulture
Economic System
30. The focus between biological anthropology that traces human evolutionary history
Norms
Human Paleontology
Dominant Culture
Allophones
31. The process of the mechanization of production
Industrialism
Human Paleontology
Anthropological Theory
Cargo System
32. Rural cultivations who produce for the subsistence of their households but are also integrated into larger - complex state societies
Innovation
Peasants
Ethnology
Industrialism
33. Something that stands for something else. central to language and culture
Economics
Horticulture
Symbol
Displacement
34. An ethnographic database that includes cultural descriptions of more than 300 cultures
Productive Resources
Human Relations Area Files
Prestige
Sociolinguistics
35. Focuses on the relationship between environment and society
Ethnocentrism
Ecological Functionalism
Population Density
Primatology
36. Productive resources that are used with the primary goal of increasing their owners financial wealth
Capital
Universal Grammar
Plasticity
Agglutinating Language
37. A list of 100 or 200 terms that designated things - actions - and activities likely to be named in all the worlds languages
Core Vocabulary
Symbolic Anthropology
Sociolinguistics
Culture
38. Giving or receiving goods with no immediate specific return expected
Anthropological Theory
Generalized Reciprocity
Cargo System
Diffusion
39. The fieldwork technique that involves gathering cultural data by observing peoples behavior and participating in their lives
Call System
Participant Observation
Proxemics
Balanced Reciprocity
40. The integration of resources - labor - and capital into a global network
Productivity Linguistics
Globalization
Functionalism
Emic
41. The notion that cultures should be analyzed with reference to their own histories and values rather than according to the values of another culture
Ethnology
Cultural Relativism
Lexicon
Transhumant Pastoralism
42. The sound system of a language
Productive Resources
Norms
Values
Phonology
43. Productive resources that are used with the primary goal of increasing their owners financial wealth
Productive Resources
Capital
Peasants
Ethnobotany
44. Shared ideas about what is true - right - and beautiful
Subculture
Applied Anthropology
Values
Enculturation
45. The ability of human individuals or cultural groups to change their behavior with relative ease
Nomadic Pastoralism
Participant Observation
Peasants
Plasticity
46. A statistical technique that linguistics have developed to estimate the date of separation of related languages
Cognitive Anthropology
Innovation
Ethnomedicine
Glottochronogy
47. The study of body position - movement - facial expression - and gaze
Ethnobotany
Market Exchange
Economic System
Kinesics
48. A group within a society that shares norms and values significantly different from those of the dominant culture
Ecological Functionalism
Reciprocity
Capitalism
Subculture
49. A mutual give and take among people of equal status
Applied Anthropology
Reciprocity
Holism
Prestige
50. A change in the biological structure of lifeways of an individual or population by which it becomes better fitted to survive and reproduce in its environment
Dominant Culture
Ethnocentrism
Human Paleontology
Adaptation