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Test your basic knowledge |
Cultural Anthropology
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Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A group of people united by kinship or other links who share a residence and organize production - consumption - and distribution among themselves
Primatology
Collaborative Ethnography
Ethnocentrism
Household
2. The smallest unit of language that has meanings
Morpheme
Dominant Culture
Sociolinguistics
Innovation
3. Material goods - natural resources - or information used to create other goods or information
Productive Resources
Culture Shock
Productivity
Globalization
4. The science of documenting the relationships between languages and grouping them into language families
Ethnocentrism
Comparative Linguistics
Human Paleontology
Productivity
5. The analysis and study of touch
Haptics
Globalization
Ethnomedicine
Ecological Functionalism
6. A group within a society that shares norms and values significantly different from those of the dominant culture
Artifacts
Subculture
Anthropological Theory
Comparative Linguistics
7. The total stock of words in a language
Racism
Reciprocity
Nomadic Pastoralism
Lexicon
8. A basic set of principles - conditions - and rules that form the foundation of all languages
Ethnomedicine
Productivity Linguistics
Universal Grammar
Allophones
9. Examining societies using concepts derived from science; an outsiders perspective
Postmodernism
Plasticity
Reciprocity
Etic
10. The hypothesis that perceptions and understandings of time - space - and matter and conditioned by the structure of a language
Redistribution
Culture and Personality
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Plasticity
11. A filed is cleared by felling the trees and burning the bush
Lexicon
Cargo System
Anthropological Theory
Swidden Cultivation
12. A set of propositions about which aspects of culture are critical - how they should be studied - and what the goal of studying them should be
Anthropological Theory
Ethnocentrism
Morphology
Informant
13. A form of food production in which fields are in permanent cultivation using plows - animals - and techniques of soil and water control
Historical Particularism
Chronemics
Norms
Agriculture
14. Social honor or respect
Displacement
Prestige
Leveling Mechanism
Ecological Functionalism
15. The comparison of societies to living organisms
Leveling Mechanism
Negative Reciprocity
Phonology
Organic Analogy
16. The pattern of apportioning different tasks to different members of society
Conventionality
Glottochronogy
Economic System
Division of Labor
17. A form of redistribution involving competitive feasting practice among Northwest Coast Native Americans
Cultural Relativism
Holism
Potlatch
Balanced Reciprocity
18. A focus that examines the ways in which people in different cultures understand health and sicknesses as well as the ways they attempt to cure disease
Ethnomedicine
Prestige
Participant Observation
Primatology
19. Something that stands for something else. central to language and culture
Informant
Symbol
Displacement
Cultural Relativism
20. Exchange conducted for the purpose of material advantage and the desire to get something for nothing
Transhumant Pastoralism
Negative Reciprocity
Allophones
Peasants
21. Words that differ in only one sound but have different meanings
Potlatch
Minimal Pair
Globalization
Ethnobotany
22. Words that differ in only one sound but have different meanings
Primatology
Minimal Pair
Capital
Norms
23. The major research tool of cultural anthropology; includes both fieldwork among people in a society and the written results of such fieldwork
Universal Grammar
Ethnography
Culture and Personality
Proxemics
24. Fishing - hunting - and collecting vegetable food (hunting and gathering)
Foraging
Transhumant Pastoralism
Semantics
Capitalism
25. Smallest identifiable unit of sound made by humans and used in any language
Capital
Ethnography
Phone
Innovation
26. The study of the cultural use of interpersonal space
Ethnobotany
Efficiency
Anthropological Theory
Proxemics
27. A mutual give and take among people of equal status
Culture
Pastoralism
Reciprocity
Enculturation
28. A change in the pronunciation of English language that took place between 1400 and 1600
Subsistence Strategies
Diffusion
Enculturation
Great Vowel Shift
29. The notion that cultures should be analyzed with reference to their own histories and values rather than according to the values of another culture
Agglutinating Language
Industrialism
Morphology
Cultural Relativism
30. Giving or receiving goods with no immediate specific return expected
Haptics
Efficiency
Generalized Reciprocity
Redistribution
31. The capacity of all human languages to describe things not happening in the present
Cognitive Anthropology
Symbol
Displacement
Foraging
32. The process of learning to be a member of a particular cultural group
Economics
Phonology
Enculturation
Globalization
33. The notion that words are only arbitrarily or conventionally connected to the things for which they stand
Prestige
Conventionality
Primatology
Haptics
34. Focuses on the relationship between environment and society
Physical/Biological Anthropology
Displacement
Ecological Functionalism
Population Density
35. The application of biological anthropology to the identification of skeletalized or badly decomposed human remains
Productive Resources
Syntax
Collaborative Ethnography
Forensic Anthropology
36. A system of rules for combining words into meaningful sentences
Economic System
Syntax
Cultural Relativism
Human Paleontology
37. A ritual system common in Central and South America in which wealthy people are required to hold a series of costly ceremonial offices
Cargo System
Norms
Productive Resources
Ethnomedicine
38. A language that allows a great number of morphemes per word and has highly regular rules for combining them
Organic Analogy
Market Exchange
Culture Shock
Agglutinating Language
39. A filed is cleared by felling the trees and burning the bush
Cargo System
Haptics
Comparative Linguistics
Swidden Cultivation
40. Exchange in which goods are collected from or contributed by members of a group and then given out to the group in a new pattern
Phonology
Globalization
Redistribution
Interpretive Anthropology
41. Focuses on recording and examining ways in which members of a culture use language to classify and organize their cognitive world
Anthropological Linguistics
Ethnology
Forensic Anthropology
Ethnoscience
42. A change in the pronunciation of English language that took place between 1400 and 1600
Cargo System
Household
Great Vowel Shift
Phoneme
43. Focuses on understanding cultures by discovering and analyzing the symbols that are most important to their members
Code Switching
Symbolic Anthropology
Leveling Mechanism
Swidden Cultivation
44. Productive resources that are used with the primary goal of increasing their owners financial wealth
Kinesics
Participant Observation
Archeology
Capital
45. Shared ideas about what is true - right - and beautiful
Postmodernism
Racism
Proxemics
Values
46. The application of anthropology to the solution of human problems
Primatology
Applied Anthropology
Reciprocity
Proxemics
47. The learned behaviors and symbols that allow people to live in groups; the primary means by which humans adapt to their environment; the ways of life characteristic of a particular human society
Cognitive Anthropology
Agglutinating Language
Call System
Culture
48. An economic system in which goods and services are bought and sold at a money price determined by the forces of supply and demand
Minimal Pair
Market Exchange
Holism
Proxemics
49. The major research tool of cultural anthropology; includes both fieldwork among people in a society and the written results of such fieldwork
Racism
Prestige
Ethnography
Morphology
50. Production of plants using a simple - nonmechanized technology and where the fertility of gardens and fields is maintained for long periods
Horticulture
Archeology
Agglutinating Language
Cognitive Anthropology
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