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Test your basic knowledge |
Cultural Anthropology
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Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A group of people united by kinship or other links who share a residence and organize production - consumption - and distribution among themselves
Phonology
Physical/Biological Anthropology
Subculture
Household
2. The culture with the greatest wealth and power in a society that consists of many subcultures
Informant
Diffusion
Dominant Culture
Plasticity
3. The fieldwork technique that involves gathering cultural data by observing peoples behavior and participating in their lives
Symbol
Efficiency
Participant Observation
Ethnoscience
4. The smallest unit of language that has meanings
Firm
Human Paleontology
Morpheme
Archeology
5. Something that stands for something else. central to language and culture
Symbolic Anthropology
Glottochronogy
Haptics
Symbol
6. A change in the pronunciation of English language that took place between 1400 and 1600
Ethnoscience
Culture
Culture
Great Vowel Shift
7. The hypothesis that perceptions and understandings of time - space - and matter and conditioned by the structure of a language
Capitalism
Horticulture
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Agglutinating Language
8. Moving seamlessly and appropriately between two different languages
Code Switching
Lexicon
Informant
Efficiency
9. Focuses on issues of power and voice; suggests that anthropological accounts are partial truths reflecting the backgrounds - training - and social positions of their authors
Nomadic Pastoralism
Postmodernism
Human Paleontology
Economics
10. Focuses on the adaptive dimension of culture
Subsistence Strategies
Cultural Ecology
Productive Resources
Ethnology
11. The study of the relationship between language and culture and the ways language is used in varying social contexts
Culture and Personality
Ecological Functionalism
Sociolinguistics
Glottochronogy
12. The pattern of behavior used by a society to obtain food in a particular environment
Great Vowel Shift
Subsistence Strategies
Primatology
Interpretive Anthropology
13. A form of food production in which fields are in permanent cultivation using plows - animals - and techniques of soil and water control
Allophones
Agriculture
Ethnology
Potlatch
14. A filed is cleared by felling the trees and burning the bush
Swidden Cultivation
Culture
Ecological Functionalism
Proxemics
15. The spread of cultural elements from one culture to another
Subculture
Diffusion
Generalized Reciprocity
Morpheme
16. A system of rules for combining words into meaningful sentences
Culture and Personality
Call System
Syntax
Ethnocentrism
17. The hypothesis that perceptions and understandings of time - space - and matter and conditioned by the structure of a language
Division of Labor
Applied Anthropology
Ethnobotany
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
18. The study of the ways in which the choices people make combine to determine how their society uses its resources to produce and distribute goods and resources
Diffusion
Subculture
Holism
Economics
19. Exchange conducted for the purpose of material advantage and the desire to get something for nothing
Peasants
Forensic Anthropology
Collaborative Ethnography
Negative Reciprocity
20. The study of human thought - behavior - and lifeways that are learned rather than transmitted and that are typical of groups of people
Globalization
Comparative Linguistics
Redistribution
Cultural Anthropology
21. Smallest identifiable unit of sound made by humans and used in any language
Allophones
Cultural Relativism
Phone
Great Vowel Shift
22. An institution composed of kin and/or nonkin that is organized primarily for financial gain
Nomadic Pastoralism
Firm
Interpretive Anthropology
Capitalism
23. The notion that words are only arbitrarily or conventionally connected to the things for which they stand
Phonology
Conventionality
Pastoralism
Efficiency
24. Exchange in which goods are collected from or contributed by members of a group and then given out to the group in a new pattern
Innovation
Semantics
Redistribution
Morpheme
25. The number of people inhabiting a unit of land
Anthropological Linguistics
Population Density
Dominant Culture
Minimal Pair
26. A set of propositions about which aspects of culture are critical - how they should be studied - and what the goal of studying them should be
Anthropological Linguistics
Displacement
Anthropological Theory
Adaptation
27. The system of language that relates words to meanings
Semantics
Values
Ecological Functionalism
Lexicon
28. A person from who anthropologists gather data; also known as consultant or interlocutor or respondent
Syntax
Informant
Allophones
Isolating Language
29. Focuses on the relationship between environment and society
Ecological Functionalism
Ethnoscience
Glottochronogy
Functionalism
30. Giving or receiving goods with no immediate specific return expected
Generalized Reciprocity
Ethnobotany
Lexicon
Economic System
31. A focus that examines the relationship between humans and plants in different cultures
Ethnobotany
Archeology
Human Relations Area Files
Semantics
32. The study of the relationship between language and culture and the ways language is used in varying social contexts
Historical Particularism
Sociolinguistics
Subsistence Strategies
Agglutinating Language
33. The pattern of apportioning different tasks to different members of society
Allophones
Ethnomedicine
Division of Labor
Ethnoscape
34. Examining societies using concepts derived from science; an outsiders perspective
Ethnocentrism
Market Exchange
Globalization
Etic
35. A mutual give and take among people of equal status
Isolating Language
Household
Reciprocity
Postmodernism
36. An object or a way of thinking or behaving that is new because it is qualitatively different from existing forms
Cognitive Anthropology
Innovation
Interpretive Anthropology
Artifacts
37. The idea that humans can combine words and sounds into new - meaningful utterances they have never befoe heard
Productivity Linguistics
Reciprocity
Archeology
Leveling Mechanism
38. The idea that humans can combine words and sounds into new - meaningful utterances they have never befoe heard
Productivity Linguistics
Ethnoscape
Phone
Ethnoscape
39. Words that differ in only one sound but have different meanings
Subsistence Strategies
Minimal Pair
Prestige
Call System
40. Focuses on the relationship between the mind and society
Cognitive Anthropology
Culture and Personality
Population Density
Cargo System
41. Focuses on reconstruction of past cultures based on their material remains
Archeology
Capitalism
Reciprocity
Productivity
42. A focus that examines the ways in which people in different cultures understand health and sicknesses as well as the ways they attempt to cure disease
Innovation
Ethnomedicine
Minimal Pair
Conventionality
43. Production of plants using a simple - nonmechanized technology and where the fertility of gardens and fields is maintained for long periods
Ecological Functionalism
Phone
Population Density
Horticulture
44. The smallest unit of sound that serves to distinguish between meanings of words within a language
Phoneme
Population Density
Syntax
Call System
45. The notion that words are only arbitrarily or conventionally connected to the things for which they stand
Physical/Biological Anthropology
Conventionality
Balanced Reciprocity
Dominant Culture
46. The application of anthropology to the solution of human problems
Dominant Culture
Subsistence Strategies
Applied Anthropology
Ethnoscape
47. A system of creating words from sounds
Morphology
Archeology
Potlatch
Great Vowel Shift
48. The giving and receiving of goods of nearly equal value with a clear obligation of a return gift within a specified time limit
Balanced Reciprocity
Minimal Pair
Physical/Biological Anthropology
Informant
49. The attempt to find general principles and laws that govern cultural phenomena
Ethnology
Syntax
Nomadic Pastoralism
Productivity
50. The study of the cultural use of interpersonal space
Generalized Reciprocity
Agglutinating Language
Proxemics
Participant Observation
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