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Test your basic knowledge |
Cultural Anthropology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An economic system in which goods and services are bought and sold at a money price determined by the forces of supply and demand
Market Exchange
Capital
Redistribution
Ethnoscience
2. Judging other cultures from the perspective of ones own culture; the notion that ones own culture is more beautiful - rational - and nearer to perfection than any other
Ethnology
Ethnology
Ethnocentrism
Ethnoscience
3. The giving and receiving of goods of nearly equal value with a clear obligation of a return gift within a specified time limit
Adaptation
Syntax
Balanced Reciprocity
Values
4. The notion that words are only arbitrarily or conventionally connected to the things for which they stand
Collaborative Ethnography
Syntax
Artifacts
Conventionality
5. Shared ideas about what is true - right - and beautiful
Values
Phone
Generalized Reciprocity
Balanced Reciprocity
6. The pattern of apportioning different tasks to different members of society
Division of Labor
Norms
Proxemics
Market Exchange
7. Exchange conducted for the purpose of material advantage and the desire to get something for nothing
Negative Reciprocity
Ethnoscience
Anthropological Theory
Ethnoscience
8. Words that differ in only one sound but have different meanings
Anthropological Theory
Globalization
Minimal Pair
Organic Analogy
9. Examining societies using concepts derived from science; an outsiders perspective
Human Relations Area Files
Etic
Artifacts
Capital
10. The integration of resources - labor - and capital into a global network
Diffusion
Globalization
Applied Anthropology
Ethnomedicine
11. The number of people inhabiting a unit of land
Ethnology
Ecological Functionalism
Functionalism
Population Density
12. Exchange in which goods are collected from or contributed by members of a group and then given out to the group in a new pattern
Redistribution
Diffusion
Culture Shock
Agglutinating Language
13. An entire social group and their animals move in search of pasture
Nomadic Pastoralism
Norms
Culture
Universal Grammar
14. The pattern of behavior used by a society to obtain food in a particular environment
Subsistence Strategies
Archeology
Morpheme
Primatology
15. A group within a society that shares norms and values significantly different from those of the dominant culture
Subsistence Strategies
Dominant Culture
Phone
Subculture
16. The norms governing production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services within a society
Ethnoscape
Reciprocity
Economic System
Productivity
17. The culture with the greatest wealth and power in a society that consists of many subcultures
Code Switching
Plasticity
Dominant Culture
Enculturation
18. The study of the cultural use of interpersonal space
Displacement
Chronemics
Horticulture
Proxemics
19. The spread of cultural elements from one culture to another
Syntax
Postmodernism
Reciprocity
Diffusion
20. Focuses on identifying general laws that identify different elements of society - show how they relate to each other - and demonstrate their role in maintaining social order
Functionalism
Prestige
Glottochronogy
Culture and Personality
21. The attempt to find general principles and laws that govern cultural phenomena
Ethnology
Historical Particularism
Culture and Personality
Collaborative Ethnography
22. A food getting strategy that depends on the care of domesticated herd animals
Pastoralism
Forensic Anthropology
Ethnography
Kinesics
23. A group of people that depend on one another for survival or well-being as well as the relationships among such people - including their status and roles
Productive Resources
Ethnomedicine
Human Paleontology
Society
24. Focuses on the relationship between the mind and society
Balanced Reciprocity
Cognitive Anthropology
Call System
Syntax
25. The learned behaviors and symbols that allow people to live in groups; the primary means by which humans adapt to their environment; the ways of life characteristic of a particular human society
Culture
Semantics
Ethnography
Plasticity
26. The focus between biological anthropology that traces human evolutionary history
Society
Artifacts
Organic Analogy
Human Paleontology
27. A change in the pronunciation of English language that took place between 1400 and 1600
Chronemics
Symbol
Market Exchange
Great Vowel Shift
28. A focus that examines the ways in which people in different cultures understand health and sicknesses as well as the ways they attempt to cure disease
Dominant Culture
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Ethnomedicine
Adaptation
29. Judging other cultures from the perspective of ones own culture; the notion that ones own culture is more beautiful - rational - and nearer to perfection than any other
Ethnocentrism
Diffusion
Artifacts
Cognitive Anthropology
30. A set of propositions about which aspects of culture are critical - how they should be studied - and what the goal of studying them should be
Anthropological Theory
Etic
Holism
Morphology
31. Rural cultivations who produce for the subsistence of their households but are also integrated into larger - complex state societies
Peasants
Racism
Functionalism
Emic
32. An object or a way of thinking or behaving that is new because it is qualitatively different from existing forms
Ethnoscape
Innovation
Comparative Linguistics
Symbol
33. The system of language that relates words to meanings
Household
Ethnography
Semantics
Kinesics
34. Focuses on issues of power and voice; suggests that anthropological accounts are partial truths reflecting the backgrounds - training - and social positions of their authors
Values
Postmodernism
Semantics
Economic System
35. A theoretical position in anthropology that held that cultures could best be understood by examining the patterns of child rearing and considering their effect on adult lives and social institutions
Culture and Personality
Informant
Minimal Pair
Postmodernism
36. Something that stands for something else. central to language and culture
Allophones
Industrialism
Symbol
Ethnology
37. A basic set of principles - conditions - and rules that form the foundation of all languages
Participant Observation
Cargo System
Potlatch
Universal Grammar
38. Yield per person per unit of land
Cognitive Anthropology
Ethnoscience
Productivity
Symbolic Anthropology
39. Focuses on providing objective descriptions of cultures within their historical and environmental context
Comparative Linguistics
Historical Particularism
Forensic Anthropology
Agglutinating Language
40. A statistical technique that linguistics have developed to estimate the date of separation of related languages
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Glottochronogy
Capital
Proxemics
41. Moving seamlessly and appropriately between two different languages
Nomadic Pastoralism
Sociolinguistics
Code Switching
Globalization
42. An institution composed of kin and/or nonkin that is organized primarily for financial gain
Ethnoscience
Functionalism
Firm
Emic
43. A form of redistribution involving competitive feasting practice among Northwest Coast Native Americans
Chronemics
Potlatch
Redistribution
Enculturation
44. The belief that some human populations are superior to others because of inherited - genetically transmitted characteristics
Ethnocentrism
Generalized Reciprocity
Racism
Participant Observation
45. The study of the relationship between language and culture and the ways language is used in varying social contexts
Applied Anthropology
Sociolinguistics
Plasticity
Society
46. A filed is cleared by felling the trees and burning the bush
Ecological Functionalism
Code Switching
Swidden Cultivation
Core Vocabulary
47. The process of the mechanization of production
Industrialism
Redistribution
Division of Labor
Ethnology
48. Productive resources that are used with the primary goal of increasing their owners financial wealth
Capital
Morphology
Anthropological Theory
Household
49. A system of rules for combining words into meaningful sentences
Productive Resources
Capital
Leveling Mechanism
Syntax
50. A form of food production in which fields are in permanent cultivation using plows - animals - and techniques of soil and water control
Ethnoscape
Agriculture
Anthropological Linguistics
Displacement