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Cultural Anthropology

Subject : humanities
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The application of biological anthropology to the identification of skeletalized or badly decomposed human remains






2. The ability of human individuals or cultural groups to change their behavior with relative ease






3. Social honor or respect






4. The application of biological anthropology to the identification of skeletalized or badly decomposed human remains






5. A group within a society that shares norms and values significantly different from those of the dominant culture






6. An institution composed of kin and/or nonkin that is organized primarily for financial gain






7. The comparison of societies to living organisms






8. The study of the ways in which the choices people make combine to determine how their society uses its resources to produce and distribute goods and resources






9. A person from who anthropologists gather data; also known as consultant or interlocutor or respondent






10. A form of food production in which fields are in permanent cultivation using plows - animals - and techniques of soil and water control






11. The science of documenting the relationships between languages and grouping them into language families






12. Focuses on the relationship between the mind and society






13. Yield per person per hour of labor invested






14. Focuses on issues of power and voice; suggests that anthropological accounts are partial truths reflecting the backgrounds - training - and social positions of their authors






15. Focuses on reconstruction of past cultures based on their material remains






16. The culture with the greatest wealth and power in a society that consists of many subcultures






17. The study of language and its relation to culture






18. The attempt to find general principles and laws that govern cultural phenomena






19. The smallest unit of language that has meanings






20. A filed is cleared by felling the trees and burning the bush






21. Focuses on the adaptive dimension of culture






22. Two or more different phones that can be used to make the same phoneme in a specific language






23. An ethnographic database that includes cultural descriptions of more than 300 cultures






24. Moving seamlessly and appropriately between two different languages






25. The application of anthropology to the solution of human problems






26. A language that allows a great number of morphemes per word and has highly regular rules for combining them






27. The idea that humans can combine words and sounds into new - meaningful utterances they have never befoe heard






28. A list of 100 or 200 terms that designated things - actions - and activities likely to be named in all the worlds languages






29. Focuses on issues of power and voice; suggests that anthropological accounts are partial truths reflecting the backgrounds - training - and social positions of their authors






30. The process of the mechanization of production






31. Giving or receiving goods with no immediate specific return expected






32. A ritual system common in Central and South America in which wealthy people are required to hold a series of costly ceremonial offices






33. The notion that words are only arbitrarily or conventionally connected to the things for which they stand






34. The integration of resources - labor - and capital into a global network






35. The fieldwork technique that involves gathering cultural data by observing peoples behavior and participating in their lives






36. Studies people from a biological perspective; focuses primarily on aspects of humankind that are genetically inherited






37. The hypothesis that perceptions and understandings of time - space - and matter and conditioned by the structure of a language






38. The giving and receiving of goods of nearly equal value with a clear obligation of a return gift within a specified time limit






39. Production of plants using a simple - nonmechanized technology and where the fertility of gardens and fields is maintained for long periods






40. An entire social group and their animals move in search of pasture






41. Focuses on identifying general laws that identify different elements of society - show how they relate to each other - and demonstrate their role in maintaining social order






42. Ethnography that gives priority to cultural consultants on the topic - methodology - and written results of fieldwork






43. The smallest unit of sound that serves to distinguish between meanings of words within a language






44. Focuses on the relationship between environment and society






45. A system of rules for combining words into meaningful sentences






46. A list of 100 or 200 terms that designated things - actions - and activities likely to be named in all the worlds languages






47. The major research tool of cultural anthropology; includes both fieldwork among people in a society and the written results of such fieldwork






48. Material goods - natural resources - or information used to create other goods or information






49. Something that stands for something else. central to language and culture






50. The smallest unit of sound that serves to distinguish between meanings of words within a language







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