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Test your basic knowledge |
Cultural Anthropology
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Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Material goods - natural resources - or information used to create other goods or information
Productive Resources
Displacement
Holism
Semantics
2. Moving seamlessly and appropriately between two different languages
Code Switching
Swidden Cultivation
Ethnoscape
Generalized Reciprocity
3. Focuses on reconstruction of past cultures based on their material remains
Archeology
Phonology
Proxemics
Ethnoscape
4. A group of people united by kinship or other links who share a residence and organize production - consumption - and distribution among themselves
Nomadic Pastoralism
Call System
Proxemics
Household
5. The norms governing production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services within a society
Economic System
Enculturation
Cultural Relativism
Collaborative Ethnography
6. Social honor or respect
Market Exchange
Culture
Universal Grammar
Prestige
7. A food getting strategy that depends on the care of domesticated herd animals
Pastoralism
Cultural Ecology
Diffusion
Cultural Anthropology
8. The process of the mechanization of production
Industrialism
Haptics
Ethnobotany
Ethnoscape
9. A set of propositions about which aspects of culture are critical - how they should be studied - and what the goal of studying them should be
Anthropological Theory
Cargo System
Market Exchange
Displacement
10. A language that allows a great number of morphemes per word and has highly regular rules for combining them
Agglutinating Language
Ethnomedicine
Syntax
Lexicon
11. The process of learning to be a member of a particular cultural group
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Enculturation
Anthropological Linguistics
Economics
12. Productive resources that are used with the primary goal of increasing their owners financial wealth
Phonology
Capital
Archeology
Human Relations Area Files
13. The belief that some human populations are superior to others because of inherited - genetically transmitted characteristics
Economic System
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Glottochronogy
Racism
14. The notion that cultures should be analyzed with reference to their own histories and values rather than according to the values of another culture
Cultural Relativism
Call System
Etic
Phone
15. A list of 100 or 200 terms that designated things - actions - and activities likely to be named in all the worlds languages
Reciprocity
Core Vocabulary
Human Relations Area Files
Human Paleontology
16. A mutual give and take among people of equal status
Prestige
Emic
Symbolic Anthropology
Reciprocity
17. Focuses on the relationship between the mind and society
Interpretive Anthropology
Minimal Pair
Collaborative Ethnography
Cognitive Anthropology
18. An institution composed of kin and/or nonkin that is organized primarily for financial gain
Symbol
Symbolic Anthropology
Syntax
Firm
19. Two or more different phones that can be used to make the same phoneme in a specific language
Applied Anthropology
Allophones
Reciprocity
Potlatch
20. Judging other cultures from the perspective of ones own culture; the notion that ones own culture is more beautiful - rational - and nearer to perfection than any other
Core Vocabulary
Culture and Personality
Ethnocentrism
Etic
21. Ethnography that gives priority to cultural consultants on the topic - methodology - and written results of fieldwork
Ethnobotany
Collaborative Ethnography
Potlatch
Redistribution
22. A focus that examines the relationship between humans and plants in different cultures
Morpheme
Ethnoscape
Ethnobotany
Peasants
23. A practice value - or form of social organization that evens out wealth within a society
Anthropological Theory
Productive Resources
Division of Labor
Leveling Mechanism
24. The capacity of all human languages to describe things not happening in the present
Productivity
Horticulture
Displacement
Balanced Reciprocity
25. Global distribution of people associated with each other by history - kinship - friendship - and webs of mutual understanding
Ethnoscape
Cultural Anthropology
Forensic Anthropology
Adaptation
26. The culture with the greatest wealth and power in a society that consists of many subcultures
Dominant Culture
Culture
Syntax
Forensic Anthropology
27. The application of biological anthropology to the identification of skeletalized or badly decomposed human remains
Potlatch
Informant
Human Relations Area Files
Forensic Anthropology
28. The attempt to find general principles and laws that govern cultural phenomena
Ethnology
Leveling Mechanism
Agriculture
Proxemics
29. The integration of resources - labor - and capital into a global network
Globalization
Archeology
Adaptation
Phonology
30. A change in the biological structure of lifeways of an individual or population by which it becomes better fitted to survive and reproduce in its environment
Adaptation
Morphology
Diffusion
Efficiency
31. Rural cultivations who produce for the subsistence of their households but are also integrated into larger - complex state societies
Peasants
Firm
Productive Resources
Cultural Relativism
32. The study of body position - movement - facial expression - and gaze
Glottochronogy
Redistribution
Kinesics
Lexicon
33. The hypothesis that perceptions and understandings of time - space - and matter and conditioned by the structure of a language
Adaptation
Displacement
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Nomadic Pastoralism
34. A ritual system common in Central and South America in which wealthy people are required to hold a series of costly ceremonial offices
Anthropological Linguistics
Foraging
Archeology
Cargo System
35. Smallest identifiable unit of sound made by humans and used in any language
Ecological Functionalism
Haptics
Phone
Economic System
36. The ability of human individuals or cultural groups to change their behavior with relative ease
Phoneme
Cultural Relativism
Chronemics
Plasticity
37. The study of body position - movement - facial expression - and gaze
Kinesics
Anthropological Theory
Productivity Linguistics
Balanced Reciprocity
38. A ritual system common in Central and South America in which wealthy people are required to hold a series of costly ceremonial offices
Adaptation
Norms
Industrialism
Cargo System
39. Focuses on recording and examining ways in which members of a culture use language to classify and organize their cognitive world
Ethnoscience
Cargo System
Morpheme
Allophones
40. The comparison of societies to living organisms
Great Vowel Shift
Values
Innovation
Organic Analogy
41. An ethnographic database that includes cultural descriptions of more than 300 cultures
Productivity Linguistics
Reciprocity
Human Relations Area Files
Firm
42. The culture with the greatest wealth and power in a society that consists of many subcultures
Dominant Culture
Archeology
Generalized Reciprocity
Globalization
43. The application of anthropology to the solution of human problems
Applied Anthropology
Chronemics
Culture Shock
Emic
44. A statistical technique that linguistics have developed to estimate the date of separation of related languages
Household
Glottochronogy
Symbol
Ethnography
45. An entire social group and their animals move in search of pasture
Negative Reciprocity
Glottochronogy
Globalization
Nomadic Pastoralism
46. The analysis and study of touch
Interpretive Anthropology
Diffusion
Haptics
Peasants
47. Examining societies using concepts derived from science; an outsiders perspective
Anthropological Theory
Symbolic Anthropology
Etic
Capital
48. Focuses on understanding cultures by discovering and analyzing the symbols that are most important to their members
Symbolic Anthropology
Forensic Anthropology
Economics
Globalization
49. A change in the pronunciation of English language that took place between 1400 and 1600
Phoneme
Generalized Reciprocity
Kinesics
Great Vowel Shift
50. Shared ideas about the way things ought to be done; rules that reflect and enforce culture
Norms
Agriculture
Isolating Language
Archeology
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