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Test your basic knowledge |
Cultural Anthropology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Focuses on providing objective descriptions of cultures within their historical and environmental context
Adaptation
Ethnology
Historical Particularism
Plasticity
2. A language with relatively few morphemes per word and fairly simple rules for combining them
Household
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Isolating Language
Transhumant Pastoralism
3. The attempt to find general principles and laws that govern cultural phenomena
Call System
Great Vowel Shift
Ethnology
Pastoralism
4. The spread of cultural elements from one culture to another
Morphology
Dominant Culture
Diffusion
Interpretive Anthropology
5. Something that stands for something else. central to language and culture
Adaptation
Population Density
Transhumant Pastoralism
Symbol
6. The belief that some human populations are superior to others because of inherited - genetically transmitted characteristics
Informant
Morphology
Allophones
Racism
7. A list of 100 or 200 terms that designated things - actions - and activities likely to be named in all the worlds languages
Symbolic Anthropology
Emic
Core Vocabulary
Division of Labor
8. Giving or receiving goods with no immediate specific return expected
Ethnology
Generalized Reciprocity
Human Relations Area Files
Transhumant Pastoralism
9. Exchange in which goods are collected from or contributed by members of a group and then given out to the group in a new pattern
Redistribution
Dominant Culture
Division of Labor
Cultural Relativism
10. Focuses on the relationship between environment and society
Informant
Norms
Ecological Functionalism
Balanced Reciprocity
11. Focuses on recording and examining ways in which members of a culture use language to classify and organize their cognitive world
Ethnoscience
Agriculture
Symbolic Anthropology
Values
12. The idea that humans can combine words and sounds into new - meaningful utterances they have never befoe heard
Productivity Linguistics
Population Density
Household
Generalized Reciprocity
13. An economic system in which goods and services are bought and sold at a money price determined by the forces of supply and demand
Market Exchange
Innovation
Cultural Ecology
Call System
14. A filed is cleared by felling the trees and burning the bush
Subculture
Swidden Cultivation
Kinesics
Culture Shock
15. The process of the mechanization of production
Division of Labor
Generalized Reciprocity
Industrialism
Market Exchange
16. Examining societies using concepts derived from science; an outsiders perspective
Physical/Biological Anthropology
Cognitive Anthropology
Etic
Productivity Linguistics
17. A form of food production in which fields are in permanent cultivation using plows - animals - and techniques of soil and water control
Culture Shock
Chronemics
Diffusion
Agriculture
18. Focuses on using humanistic methods to analyze culture and discover the meaning of culture to its participants
Chronemics
Cargo System
Interpretive Anthropology
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
19. Moving seamlessly and appropriately between two different languages
Swidden Cultivation
Call System
Code Switching
Cognitive Anthropology
20. An entire social group and their animals move in search of pasture
Balanced Reciprocity
Sociolinguistics
Nomadic Pastoralism
Population Density
21. The hypothesis that perceptions and understandings of time - space - and matter and conditioned by the structure of a language
Phone
Displacement
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Transhumant Pastoralism
22. Focuses on understanding cultures by discovering and analyzing the symbols that are most important to their members
Culture
Symbolic Anthropology
Phoneme
Chronemics
23. The smallest unit of sound that serves to distinguish between meanings of words within a language
Organic Analogy
Enculturation
Sociolinguistics
Phoneme
24. Material goods - natural resources - or information used to create other goods or information
Productive Resources
Phone
Postmodernism
Reciprocity
25. The study of the relationship between language and culture and the ways language is used in varying social contexts
Sociolinguistics
Prestige
Anthropological Linguistics
Racism
26. Studies people from a biological perspective; focuses primarily on aspects of humankind that are genetically inherited
Physical/Biological Anthropology
Horticulture
Plasticity
Interpretive Anthropology
27. The comparison of societies to living organisms
Organic Analogy
Phoneme
Ethnography
Potlatch
28. A statistical technique that linguistics have developed to estimate the date of separation of related languages
Ecological Functionalism
Glottochronogy
Subculture
Ethnoscape
29. An object or a way of thinking or behaving that is new because it is qualitatively different from existing forms
Symbol
Innovation
Market Exchange
Culture
30. A system of rules for combining words into meaningful sentences
Symbol
Syntax
Code Switching
Informant
31. The ability of human individuals or cultural groups to change their behavior with relative ease
Symbol
Agglutinating Language
Cultural Relativism
Plasticity
32. Herd animals are moved regularly throughout the year to different areas as pasture becomes available
Balanced Reciprocity
Horticulture
Transhumant Pastoralism
Ethnocentrism
33. The pattern of apportioning different tasks to different members of society
Phoneme
Division of Labor
Norms
Diffusion
34. Ethnography that gives priority to cultural consultants on the topic - methodology - and written results of fieldwork
Generalized Reciprocity
Subsistence Strategies
Collaborative Ethnography
Isolating Language
35. A system of creating words from sounds
Emic
Interpretive Anthropology
Human Relations Area Files
Morphology
36. Giving or receiving goods with no immediate specific return expected
Balanced Reciprocity
Norms
Productivity Linguistics
Generalized Reciprocity
37. The focus between biological anthropology that traces human evolutionary history
Archeology
Human Paleontology
Agriculture
Code Switching
38. The analysis and study of touch
Haptics
Informant
Chronemics
Human Paleontology
39. An institution composed of kin and/or nonkin that is organized primarily for financial gain
Firm
Generalized Reciprocity
Capitalism
Norms
40. A system of creating words from sounds
Productivity Linguistics
Prestige
Forensic Anthropology
Morphology
41. An approach that considers culture - history - language and biology essential to a complete understanding to human society
Ethnomedicine
Organic Analogy
Holism
Prestige
42. Communication by clothing - jewelry - tattoos - piercing - and other visible body modifications
Artifacts
Potlatch
Economics
Nomadic Pastoralism
43. Material goods - natural resources - or information used to create other goods or information
Ethnology
Productive Resources
Globalization
Symbol
44. An economic system in which goods and services are bought and sold at a money price determined by the forces of supply and demand
Ethnocentrism
Market Exchange
Enculturation
Informant
45. The number of people inhabiting a unit of land
Population Density
Collaborative Ethnography
Haptics
Historical Particularism
46. A ritual system common in Central and South America in which wealthy people are required to hold a series of costly ceremonial offices
Symbolic Anthropology
Cargo System
Displacement
Globalization
47. Exchange in which goods are collected from or contributed by members of a group and then given out to the group in a new pattern
Emic
Primatology
Redistribution
Historical Particularism
48. Smallest identifiable unit of sound made by humans and used in any language
Phone
Semantics
Peasants
Cargo System
49. Global distribution of people associated with each other by history - kinship - friendship - and webs of mutual understanding
Ethnoscape
Industrialism
Foraging
Human Relations Area Files
50. Productive resources that are used with the primary goal of increasing their owners financial wealth
Human Paleontology
Capital
Informant
Etic