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Test your basic knowledge |
Cultural Anthropology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Focuses on the relationship between environment and society
Ecological Functionalism
Foraging
Productivity Linguistics
Historical Particularism
2. The sound system of a language
Ecological Functionalism
Phonology
Productive Resources
Physical/Biological Anthropology
3. A group of people that depend on one another for survival or well-being as well as the relationships among such people - including their status and roles
Society
Universal Grammar
Applied Anthropology
Cultural Anthropology
4. Exchange conducted for the purpose of material advantage and the desire to get something for nothing
Minimal Pair
Capitalism
Negative Reciprocity
Transhumant Pastoralism
5. The smallest unit of sound that serves to distinguish between meanings of words within a language
Peasants
Phone
Phoneme
Enculturation
6. Giving or receiving goods with no immediate specific return expected
Innovation
Generalized Reciprocity
Syntax
Phoneme
7. A set of propositions about which aspects of culture are critical - how they should be studied - and what the goal of studying them should be
Anthropological Theory
Horticulture
Emic
Values
8. The process of the mechanization of production
Sociolinguistics
Industrialism
Cultural Ecology
Plasticity
9. The total stock of words in a language
Lexicon
Ethnoscape
Cargo System
Leveling Mechanism
10. The study of the cultural use of interpersonal space
Subsistence Strategies
Proxemics
Ethnomedicine
Capital
11. An ethnographic database that includes cultural descriptions of more than 300 cultures
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Ethnoscape
Human Relations Area Files
Ethnocentrism
12. The notion that words are only arbitrarily or conventionally connected to the things for which they stand
Participant Observation
Conventionality
Economics
Proxemics
13. Rural cultivations who produce for the subsistence of their households but are also integrated into larger - complex state societies
Subsistence Strategies
Enculturation
Peasants
Primatology
14. The science of documenting the relationships between languages and grouping them into language families
Cultural Relativism
Society
Comparative Linguistics
Phonology
15. The focus between biological anthropology that is concerned with the biology and behavior of nonhuman primates
Productive Resources
Primatology
Adaptation
Ethnocentrism
16. The capacity of all human languages to describe things not happening in the present
Displacement
Human Relations Area Files
Archeology
Symbol
17. The analysis and study of touch
Generalized Reciprocity
Haptics
Productivity Linguistics
Great Vowel Shift
18. A change in the biological structure of lifeways of an individual or population by which it becomes better fitted to survive and reproduce in its environment
Adaptation
Swidden Cultivation
Great Vowel Shift
Haptics
19. The smallest unit of sound that serves to distinguish between meanings of words within a language
Agglutinating Language
Industrialism
Phoneme
Emic
20. Exchange conducted for the purpose of material advantage and the desire to get something for nothing
Emic
Negative Reciprocity
Symbolic Anthropology
Physical/Biological Anthropology
21. A system of creating words from sounds
Phoneme
Productivity
Semantics
Morphology
22. A ritual system common in Central and South America in which wealthy people are required to hold a series of costly ceremonial offices
Household
Applied Anthropology
Organic Analogy
Cargo System
23. The learned behaviors and symbols that allow people to live in groups; the primary means by which humans adapt to their environment; the ways of life characteristic of a particular human society
Morphology
Cultural Anthropology
Potlatch
Culture
24. The process of the mechanization of production
Cargo System
Industrialism
Firm
Ethnoscape
25. The study of body position - movement - facial expression - and gaze
Applied Anthropology
Kinesics
Phonology
Cargo System
26. The pattern of apportioning different tasks to different members of society
Ethnoscape
Division of Labor
Interpretive Anthropology
Haptics
27. A group of people united by kinship or other links who share a residence and organize production - consumption - and distribution among themselves
Semantics
Household
Code Switching
Productivity
28. The spread of cultural elements from one culture to another
Diffusion
Morphology
Cultural Ecology
Glottochronogy
29. Ethnography that gives priority to cultural consultants on the topic - methodology - and written results of fieldwork
Cognitive Anthropology
Collaborative Ethnography
Kinesics
Organic Analogy
30. Examining societies using concepts that are meaningful to the culture
Morpheme
Conventionality
Emic
Glottochronogy
31. A focus that examines the relationship between humans and plants in different cultures
Efficiency
Ethnobotany
Division of Labor
Anthropological Theory
32. The spread of cultural elements from one culture to another
Pastoralism
Society
Lexicon
Diffusion
33. The comparison of societies to living organisms
Organic Analogy
Leveling Mechanism
Subculture
Historical Particularism
34. The ability of human individuals or cultural groups to change their behavior with relative ease
Cultural Relativism
Society
Plasticity
Forensic Anthropology
35. A focus that examines the ways in which people in different cultures understand health and sicknesses as well as the ways they attempt to cure disease
Great Vowel Shift
Code Switching
Ethnomedicine
Ethnobotany
36. A food getting strategy that depends on the care of domesticated herd animals
Racism
Subsistence Strategies
Ethnoscience
Pastoralism
37. A person from who anthropologists gather data; also known as consultant or interlocutor or respondent
Informant
Market Exchange
Cargo System
Agriculture
38. Ethnography that gives priority to cultural consultants on the topic - methodology - and written results of fieldwork
Cargo System
Displacement
Cultural Anthropology
Collaborative Ethnography
39. The smallest unit of language that has meanings
Diffusion
Cultural Relativism
Applied Anthropology
Morpheme
40. Focuses on understanding cultures by discovering and analyzing the symbols that are most important to their members
Morpheme
Informant
Symbolic Anthropology
Phonology
41. Production of plants using a simple - nonmechanized technology and where the fertility of gardens and fields is maintained for long periods
Minimal Pair
Morphology
Great Vowel Shift
Horticulture
42. The study of the different ways that cultures understand time and use it to communicate
Universal Grammar
Chronemics
Ethnology
Physical/Biological Anthropology
43. Shared ideas about the way things ought to be done; rules that reflect and enforce culture
Norms
Subsistence Strategies
Glottochronogy
Human Relations Area Files
44. A language that allows a great number of morphemes per word and has highly regular rules for combining them
Society
Agglutinating Language
Call System
Pastoralism
45. The culture with the greatest wealth and power in a society that consists of many subcultures
Dominant Culture
Nomadic Pastoralism
Racism
Kinesics
46. The process of learning to be a member of a particular cultural group
Society
Ethnoscience
Minimal Pair
Enculturation
47. A statistical technique that linguistics have developed to estimate the date of separation of related languages
Cognitive Anthropology
Society
Glottochronogy
Dominant Culture
48. Moving seamlessly and appropriately between two different languages
Code Switching
Cognitive Anthropology
Great Vowel Shift
Collaborative Ethnography
49. Productive resources that are used with the primary goal of increasing their owners financial wealth
Ethnomedicine
Capital
Great Vowel Shift
Household
50. A group within a society that shares norms and values significantly different from those of the dominant culture
Subculture
Foraging
Transhumant Pastoralism
Cultural Ecology