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Test your basic knowledge |
Cultural Anthropology
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Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The notion that words are only arbitrarily or conventionally connected to the things for which they stand
Household
Interpretive Anthropology
Conventionality
Semantics
2. Material goods - natural resources - or information used to create other goods or information
Organic Analogy
Ethnoscience
Innovation
Productive Resources
3. A list of 100 or 200 terms that designated things - actions - and activities likely to be named in all the worlds languages
Core Vocabulary
Adaptation
Anthropological Linguistics
Great Vowel Shift
4. The study of language and its relation to culture
Symbol
Informant
Participant Observation
Anthropological Linguistics
5. A form of animal communication composed of a limited number of sounds that are tied to specific stimuli in the environment
Artifacts
Subculture
Human Paleontology
Call System
6. A focus that examines the relationship between humans and plants in different cultures
Plasticity
Call System
Participant Observation
Ethnobotany
7. The smallest unit of sound that serves to distinguish between meanings of words within a language
Archeology
Agglutinating Language
Productive Resources
Phoneme
8. The study of the cultural use of interpersonal space
Efficiency
Proxemics
Cognitive Anthropology
Ethnoscience
9. Fishing - hunting - and collecting vegetable food (hunting and gathering)
Society
Foraging
Historical Particularism
Symbolic Anthropology
10. Rural cultivations who produce for the subsistence of their households but are also integrated into larger - complex state societies
Lexicon
Peasants
Cultural Ecology
Anthropological Theory
11. An entire social group and their animals move in search of pasture
Core Vocabulary
Subsistence Strategies
Nomadic Pastoralism
Productive Resources
12. A language with relatively few morphemes per word and fairly simple rules for combining them
Racism
Isolating Language
Productivity Linguistics
Etic
13. The learned behaviors and symbols that allow people to live in groups; the primary means by which humans adapt to their environment; the ways of life characteristic of a particular human society
Isolating Language
Culture
Generalized Reciprocity
Efficiency
14. A language that allows a great number of morphemes per word and has highly regular rules for combining them
Primatology
Phone
Agglutinating Language
Industrialism
15. Productive resources that are used with the primary goal of increasing their owners financial wealth
Capitalism
Reciprocity
Capital
Efficiency
16. A practice value - or form of social organization that evens out wealth within a society
Leveling Mechanism
Anthropological Linguistics
Pastoralism
Firm
17. The notion that cultures should be analyzed with reference to their own histories and values rather than according to the values of another culture
Negative Reciprocity
Cultural Relativism
Human Relations Area Files
Nomadic Pastoralism
18. The study of body position - movement - facial expression - and gaze
Morphology
Allophones
Kinesics
Postmodernism
19. Shared ideas about the way things ought to be done; rules that reflect and enforce culture
Plasticity
Emic
Norms
Great Vowel Shift
20. Exchange conducted for the purpose of material advantage and the desire to get something for nothing
Economic System
Negative Reciprocity
Globalization
Phone
21. The system of language that relates words to meanings
Semantics
Economics
Symbolic Anthropology
Primatology
22. Production of plants using a simple - nonmechanized technology and where the fertility of gardens and fields is maintained for long periods
Peasants
Horticulture
Haptics
Division of Labor
23. A group of people united by kinship or other links who share a residence and organize production - consumption - and distribution among themselves
Household
Haptics
Phoneme
Subculture
24. Focuses on the relationship between environment and society
Globalization
Capital
Ecological Functionalism
Productivity Linguistics
25. The integration of resources - labor - and capital into a global network
Phonology
Potlatch
Globalization
Anthropological Linguistics
26. Moving seamlessly and appropriately between two different languages
Code Switching
Proxemics
Phoneme
Minimal Pair
27. The study of the relationship between language and culture and the ways language is used in varying social contexts
Kinesics
Sociolinguistics
Household
Organic Analogy
28. The ability of human individuals or cultural groups to change their behavior with relative ease
Values
Cultural Anthropology
Core Vocabulary
Plasticity
29. Focuses on identifying general laws that identify different elements of society - show how they relate to each other - and demonstrate their role in maintaining social order
Cargo System
Racism
Functionalism
Industrialism
30. A basic set of principles - conditions - and rules that form the foundation of all languages
Universal Grammar
Holism
Capitalism
Enculturation
31. A change in the pronunciation of English language that took place between 1400 and 1600
Sociolinguistics
Minimal Pair
Foraging
Great Vowel Shift
32. Shared ideas about what is true - right - and beautiful
Lexicon
Values
Morpheme
Capital
33. Something that stands for something else. central to language and culture
Capital
Participant Observation
Sociolinguistics
Symbol
34. The application of anthropology to the solution of human problems
Applied Anthropology
Innovation
Isolating Language
Core Vocabulary
35. Herd animals are moved regularly throughout the year to different areas as pasture becomes available
Functionalism
Etic
Transhumant Pastoralism
Participant Observation
36. The sound system of a language
Comparative Linguistics
Potlatch
Phonology
Generalized Reciprocity
37. Yield per person per hour of labor invested
Emic
Productivity Linguistics
Code Switching
Efficiency
38. A set of propositions about which aspects of culture are critical - how they should be studied - and what the goal of studying them should be
Population Density
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Anthropological Theory
Culture
39. The capacity of all human languages to describe things not happening in the present
Nomadic Pastoralism
Chronemics
Redistribution
Displacement
40. Judging other cultures from the perspective of ones own culture; the notion that ones own culture is more beautiful - rational - and nearer to perfection than any other
Ethnocentrism
Archeology
Historical Particularism
Efficiency
41. The pattern of apportioning different tasks to different members of society
Morphology
Historical Particularism
Division of Labor
Universal Grammar
42. A theoretical position in anthropology that held that cultures could best be understood by examining the patterns of child rearing and considering their effect on adult lives and social institutions
Economic System
Culture and Personality
Proxemics
Artifacts
43. An economic system in which goods and services are bought and sold at a money price determined by the forces of supply and demand
Globalization
Market Exchange
Productivity
Glottochronogy
44. The pattern of behavior used by a society to obtain food in a particular environment
Sociolinguistics
Economic System
Symbol
Subsistence Strategies
45. Smallest identifiable unit of sound made by humans and used in any language
Innovation
Globalization
Syntax
Phone
46. Focuses on using humanistic methods to analyze culture and discover the meaning of culture to its participants
Syntax
Economics
Holism
Interpretive Anthropology
47. Global distribution of people associated with each other by history - kinship - friendship - and webs of mutual understanding
Postmodernism
Household
Transhumant Pastoralism
Ethnoscape
48. Focuses on reconstruction of past cultures based on their material remains
Adaptation
Archeology
Artifacts
Functionalism
49. A language with relatively few morphemes per word and fairly simple rules for combining them
Pastoralism
Organic Analogy
Isolating Language
Haptics
50. The study of the different ways that cultures understand time and use it to communicate
Ethnobotany
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Chronemics
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