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Test your basic knowledge |
Cultural Anthropology
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Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The pattern of apportioning different tasks to different members of society
Lexicon
Division of Labor
Allophones
Emic
2. Words that differ in only one sound but have different meanings
Ecological Functionalism
Cultural Relativism
Archeology
Minimal Pair
3. Communication by clothing - jewelry - tattoos - piercing - and other visible body modifications
Haptics
Symbolic Anthropology
Reciprocity
Artifacts
4. The idea that humans can combine words and sounds into new - meaningful utterances they have never befoe heard
Productivity Linguistics
Syntax
Generalized Reciprocity
Capital
5. A focus that examines the ways in which people in different cultures understand health and sicknesses as well as the ways they attempt to cure disease
Ethnomedicine
Culture and Personality
Participant Observation
Proxemics
6. A ritual system common in Central and South America in which wealthy people are required to hold a series of costly ceremonial offices
Cargo System
Productivity Linguistics
Agriculture
Culture and Personality
7. A practice value - or form of social organization that evens out wealth within a society
Firm
Core Vocabulary
Agglutinating Language
Leveling Mechanism
8. Rural cultivations who produce for the subsistence of their households but are also integrated into larger - complex state societies
Negative Reciprocity
Ethnomedicine
Peasants
Firm
9. A set of propositions about which aspects of culture are critical - how they should be studied - and what the goal of studying them should be
Morpheme
Anthropological Theory
Productive Resources
Universal Grammar
10. A group within a society that shares norms and values significantly different from those of the dominant culture
Swidden Cultivation
Nomadic Pastoralism
Subculture
Ethnology
11. The analysis and study of touch
Ethnology
Globalization
Household
Haptics
12. Focuses on using humanistic methods to analyze culture and discover the meaning of culture to its participants
Ethnobotany
Globalization
Interpretive Anthropology
Cognitive Anthropology
13. The system of language that relates words to meanings
Semantics
Agglutinating Language
Historical Particularism
Economic System
14. Exchange conducted for the purpose of material advantage and the desire to get something for nothing
Productivity
Enculturation
Ethnobotany
Negative Reciprocity
15. Smallest identifiable unit of sound made by humans and used in any language
Phone
Norms
Subculture
Enculturation
16. The study of the cultural use of interpersonal space
Proxemics
Agglutinating Language
Physical/Biological Anthropology
Productivity Linguistics
17. Giving or receiving goods with no immediate specific return expected
Isolating Language
Generalized Reciprocity
Swidden Cultivation
Symbol
18. Feelings of alienation and helplessness the result from rapid immersion in a new and different culture
Morpheme
Culture Shock
Norms
Core Vocabulary
19. The process of learning to be a member of a particular cultural group
Enculturation
Interpretive Anthropology
Redistribution
Racism
20. A basic set of principles - conditions - and rules that form the foundation of all languages
Universal Grammar
Cargo System
Semantics
Culture and Personality
21. The study of the relationship between language and culture and the ways language is used in varying social contexts
Sociolinguistics
Etic
Morpheme
Dominant Culture
22. The fieldwork technique that involves gathering cultural data by observing peoples behavior and participating in their lives
Nomadic Pastoralism
Chronemics
Participant Observation
Agglutinating Language
23. Material goods - natural resources - or information used to create other goods or information
Productive Resources
Artifacts
Human Paleontology
Industrialism
24. A change in the pronunciation of English language that took place between 1400 and 1600
Universal Grammar
Great Vowel Shift
Dominant Culture
Ethnocentrism
25. A change in the biological structure of lifeways of an individual or population by which it becomes better fitted to survive and reproduce in its environment
Cultural Anthropology
Adaptation
Physical/Biological Anthropology
Economic System
26. A form of redistribution involving competitive feasting practice among Northwest Coast Native Americans
Potlatch
Informant
Morpheme
Semantics
27. Feelings of alienation and helplessness the result from rapid immersion in a new and different culture
Participant Observation
Cognitive Anthropology
Ethnocentrism
Culture Shock
28. The capacity of all human languages to describe things not happening in the present
Displacement
Artifacts
Glottochronogy
Economics
29. The focus between biological anthropology that traces human evolutionary history
Syntax
Human Paleontology
Productivity
Ethnomedicine
30. Focuses on recording and examining ways in which members of a culture use language to classify and organize their cognitive world
Phoneme
Ethnoscience
Phoneme
Agriculture
31. The sound system of a language
Holism
Semantics
Racism
Phonology
32. Material goods - natural resources - or information used to create other goods or information
Leveling Mechanism
Anthropological Linguistics
Productive Resources
Population Density
33. The culture with the greatest wealth and power in a society that consists of many subcultures
Primatology
Ethnocentrism
Dominant Culture
Core Vocabulary
34. The spread of cultural elements from one culture to another
Haptics
Historical Particularism
Diffusion
Ethnobotany
35. Words that differ in only one sound but have different meanings
Phone
Code Switching
Culture
Minimal Pair
36. An institution composed of kin and/or nonkin that is organized primarily for financial gain
Ethnocentrism
Holism
Firm
Agglutinating Language
37. Global distribution of people associated with each other by history - kinship - friendship - and webs of mutual understanding
Peasants
Ethnoscape
Collaborative Ethnography
Capitalism
38. The study of the ways in which the choices people make combine to determine how their society uses its resources to produce and distribute goods and resources
Agglutinating Language
Redistribution
Ecological Functionalism
Economics
39. A form of animal communication composed of a limited number of sounds that are tied to specific stimuli in the environment
Subsistence Strategies
Adaptation
Call System
Generalized Reciprocity
40. A theoretical position in anthropology that held that cultures could best be understood by examining the patterns of child rearing and considering their effect on adult lives and social institutions
Great Vowel Shift
Call System
Cultural Anthropology
Culture and Personality
41. The focus between biological anthropology that is concerned with the biology and behavior of nonhuman primates
Morphology
Primatology
Values
Etic
42. A focus that examines the relationship between humans and plants in different cultures
Diffusion
Ethnobotany
Cultural Anthropology
Pastoralism
43. Focuses on understanding cultures by discovering and analyzing the symbols that are most important to their members
Participant Observation
Symbolic Anthropology
Agriculture
Values
44. Exchange conducted for the purpose of material advantage and the desire to get something for nothing
Negative Reciprocity
Ethnocentrism
Population Density
Semantics
45. The study of the different ways that cultures understand time and use it to communicate
Chronemics
Phone
Forensic Anthropology
Historical Particularism
46. A theoretical position in anthropology that held that cultures could best be understood by examining the patterns of child rearing and considering their effect on adult lives and social institutions
Potlatch
Prestige
Culture and Personality
Peasants
47. The notion that words are only arbitrarily or conventionally connected to the things for which they stand
Economic System
Lexicon
Conventionality
Cultural Anthropology
48. A mutual give and take among people of equal status
Morphology
Pastoralism
Reciprocity
Morpheme
49. Yield per person per unit of land
Anthropological Linguistics
Applied Anthropology
Diffusion
Productivity
50. Examining societies using concepts derived from science; an outsiders perspective
Etic
Haptics
Phone
Morpheme
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