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Test your basic knowledge |
Cultural Anthropology
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Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The norms governing production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services within a society
Comparative Linguistics
Economic System
Household
Ethnology
2. The study of the relationship between language and culture and the ways language is used in varying social contexts
Sociolinguistics
Functionalism
Reciprocity
Symbol
3. A filed is cleared by felling the trees and burning the bush
Swidden Cultivation
Innovation
Leveling Mechanism
Ecological Functionalism
4. A group within a society that shares norms and values significantly different from those of the dominant culture
Interpretive Anthropology
Productivity
Human Relations Area Files
Subculture
5. The sound system of a language
Collaborative Ethnography
Firm
Phonology
Isolating Language
6. Global distribution of people associated with each other by history - kinship - friendship - and webs of mutual understanding
Ethnoscape
Displacement
Dominant Culture
Redistribution
7. A focus that examines the relationship between humans and plants in different cultures
Ethnobotany
Phone
Efficiency
Ethnology
8. Smallest identifiable unit of sound made by humans and used in any language
Plasticity
Informant
Phone
Sociolinguistics
9. The learned behaviors and symbols that allow people to live in groups; the primary means by which humans adapt to their environment; the ways of life characteristic of a particular human society
Firm
Prestige
Phone
Culture
10. The science of documenting the relationships between languages and grouping them into language families
Comparative Linguistics
Values
Minimal Pair
Organic Analogy
11. Production of plants using a simple - nonmechanized technology and where the fertility of gardens and fields is maintained for long periods
Ethnobotany
Horticulture
Agriculture
Nomadic Pastoralism
12. Productive resources that are used with the primary goal of increasing their owners financial wealth
Subculture
Diffusion
Reciprocity
Capital
13. Shared ideas about what is true - right - and beautiful
Morpheme
Values
Racism
Kinesics
14. Focuses on reconstruction of past cultures based on their material remains
Archeology
Code Switching
Productivity
Symbolic Anthropology
15. Moving seamlessly and appropriately between two different languages
Cultural Relativism
Market Exchange
Code Switching
Pastoralism
16. Exchange conducted for the purpose of material advantage and the desire to get something for nothing
Norms
Negative Reciprocity
Interpretive Anthropology
Ethnology
17. A language that allows a great number of morphemes per word and has highly regular rules for combining them
Market Exchange
Agglutinating Language
Haptics
Ecological Functionalism
18. A list of 100 or 200 terms that designated things - actions - and activities likely to be named in all the worlds languages
Adaptation
Negative Reciprocity
Core Vocabulary
Sociolinguistics
19. A form of food production in which fields are in permanent cultivation using plows - animals - and techniques of soil and water control
Enculturation
Call System
Values
Agriculture
20. A practice value - or form of social organization that evens out wealth within a society
Adaptation
Leveling Mechanism
Agriculture
Haptics
21. A focus that examines the ways in which people in different cultures understand health and sicknesses as well as the ways they attempt to cure disease
Organic Analogy
Ethnomedicine
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Primatology
22. The study of the cultural use of interpersonal space
Displacement
Proxemics
Ecological Functionalism
Physical/Biological Anthropology
23. The study of the different ways that cultures understand time and use it to communicate
Cognitive Anthropology
Proxemics
Plasticity
Chronemics
24. Feelings of alienation and helplessness the result from rapid immersion in a new and different culture
Culture Shock
Horticulture
Culture and Personality
Call System
25. The study of the different ways that cultures understand time and use it to communicate
Phone
Chronemics
Firm
Capital
26. Examining societies using concepts that are meaningful to the culture
Pastoralism
Emic
Culture Shock
Firm
27. The pattern of behavior used by a society to obtain food in a particular environment
Subsistence Strategies
Morpheme
Economic System
Potlatch
28. Focuses on the adaptive dimension of culture
Cultural Ecology
Ethnocentrism
Capitalism
Reciprocity
29. The pattern of behavior used by a society to obtain food in a particular environment
Pastoralism
Horticulture
Reciprocity
Subsistence Strategies
30. Social honor or respect
Symbolic Anthropology
Prestige
Primatology
Norms
31. Studies people from a biological perspective; focuses primarily on aspects of humankind that are genetically inherited
Conventionality
Physical/Biological Anthropology
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Etic
32. A group of people united by kinship or other links who share a residence and organize production - consumption - and distribution among themselves
Household
Minimal Pair
Semantics
Foraging
33. Focuses on the relationship between environment and society
Nomadic Pastoralism
Norms
Ecological Functionalism
Semantics
34. Focuses on providing objective descriptions of cultures within their historical and environmental context
Efficiency
Historical Particularism
Plasticity
Morphology
35. A basic set of principles - conditions - and rules that form the foundation of all languages
Universal Grammar
Morpheme
Minimal Pair
Dominant Culture
36. The study of the ways in which the choices people make combine to determine how their society uses its resources to produce and distribute goods and resources
Core Vocabulary
Economics
Subsistence Strategies
Efficiency
37. The focus between biological anthropology that traces human evolutionary history
Human Paleontology
Productive Resources
Universal Grammar
Symbol
38. Something that stands for something else. central to language and culture
Phonology
Symbol
Glottochronogy
Collaborative Ethnography
39. The analysis and study of touch
Sociolinguistics
Foraging
Haptics
Cargo System
40. The attempt to find general principles and laws that govern cultural phenomena
Productivity Linguistics
Isolating Language
Ethnology
Foraging
41. Giving or receiving goods with no immediate specific return expected
Participant Observation
Generalized Reciprocity
Division of Labor
Ethnobotany
42. The smallest unit of sound that serves to distinguish between meanings of words within a language
Comparative Linguistics
Phoneme
Artifacts
Proxemics
43. Material goods - natural resources - or information used to create other goods or information
Etic
Productive Resources
Ethnography
Call System
44. A change in the biological structure of lifeways of an individual or population by which it becomes better fitted to survive and reproduce in its environment
Productivity
Haptics
Displacement
Adaptation
45. An economic system in which people work for wages - land and capital goods are privately owned - and capital is invested for profit
Historical Particularism
Capitalism
Ethnomedicine
Ecological Functionalism
46. Focuses on understanding cultures by discovering and analyzing the symbols that are most important to their members
Industrialism
Productive Resources
Symbolic Anthropology
Ethnography
47. A form of redistribution involving competitive feasting practice among Northwest Coast Native Americans
Dominant Culture
Agriculture
Potlatch
Plasticity
48. Shared ideas about the way things ought to be done; rules that reflect and enforce culture
Norms
Prestige
Culture
Peasants
49. Yield per person per hour of labor invested
Efficiency
Sociolinguistics
Functionalism
Leveling Mechanism
50. The belief that some human populations are superior to others because of inherited - genetically transmitted characteristics
Culture Shock
Industrialism
Culture
Racism
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