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Test your basic knowledge |
Cultural Anthropology
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Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A basic set of principles - conditions - and rules that form the foundation of all languages
Universal Grammar
Cultural Anthropology
Code Switching
Nomadic Pastoralism
2. The focus between biological anthropology that traces human evolutionary history
Human Paleontology
Diffusion
Phone
Human Relations Area Files
3. The spread of cultural elements from one culture to another
Diffusion
Dominant Culture
Plasticity
Emic
4. The ability of human individuals or cultural groups to change their behavior with relative ease
Informant
Population Density
Interpretive Anthropology
Plasticity
5. The smallest unit of language that has meanings
Morpheme
Great Vowel Shift
Phonology
Symbolic Anthropology
6. The pattern of apportioning different tasks to different members of society
Symbol
Sociolinguistics
Division of Labor
Productivity
7. The giving and receiving of goods of nearly equal value with a clear obligation of a return gift within a specified time limit
Functionalism
Symbolic Anthropology
Balanced Reciprocity
Productive Resources
8. A change in the biological structure of lifeways of an individual or population by which it becomes better fitted to survive and reproduce in its environment
Adaptation
Syntax
Core Vocabulary
Functionalism
9. The system of language that relates words to meanings
Prestige
Productive Resources
Ethnocentrism
Semantics
10. The study of the cultural use of interpersonal space
Proxemics
Ecological Functionalism
Sociolinguistics
Culture and Personality
11. A language that allows a great number of morphemes per word and has highly regular rules for combining them
Archeology
Subculture
Displacement
Agglutinating Language
12. The norms governing production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services within a society
Phonology
Economic System
Population Density
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
13. The application of anthropology to the solution of human problems
Symbolic Anthropology
Capital
Diffusion
Applied Anthropology
14. The fieldwork technique that involves gathering cultural data by observing peoples behavior and participating in their lives
Capital
Human Paleontology
Participant Observation
Prestige
15. The learned behaviors and symbols that allow people to live in groups; the primary means by which humans adapt to their environment; the ways of life characteristic of a particular human society
Culture
Functionalism
Efficiency
Holism
16. Yield per person per unit of land
Economic System
Prestige
Productivity
Participant Observation
17. The sound system of a language
Phonology
Division of Labor
Archeology
Negative Reciprocity
18. A group of people united by kinship or other links who share a residence and organize production - consumption - and distribution among themselves
Household
Call System
Ethnology
Norms
19. Shared ideas about what is true - right - and beautiful
Values
Lexicon
Morpheme
Semantics
20. A basic set of principles - conditions - and rules that form the foundation of all languages
Postmodernism
Universal Grammar
Redistribution
Foraging
21. The norms governing production - distribution - and consumption of goods and services within a society
Plasticity
Economic System
Postmodernism
Household
22. The process of the mechanization of production
Glottochronogy
Haptics
Phonology
Industrialism
23. A statistical technique that linguistics have developed to estimate the date of separation of related languages
Functionalism
Productive Resources
Glottochronogy
Generalized Reciprocity
24. The attempt to find general principles and laws that govern cultural phenomena
Market Exchange
Ethnology
Symbolic Anthropology
Cognitive Anthropology
25. A focus that examines the relationship between humans and plants in different cultures
Agglutinating Language
Ethnocentrism
Ethnobotany
Division of Labor
26. The focus between biological anthropology that is concerned with the biology and behavior of nonhuman primates
Great Vowel Shift
Primatology
Horticulture
Archeology
27. A system of creating words from sounds
Cultural Relativism
Archeology
Morphology
Potlatch
28. A food getting strategy that depends on the care of domesticated herd animals
Norms
Pastoralism
Efficiency
Horticulture
29. Yield per person per hour of labor invested
Participant Observation
Core Vocabulary
Efficiency
Society
30. Production of plants using a simple - nonmechanized technology and where the fertility of gardens and fields is maintained for long periods
Horticulture
Symbolic Anthropology
Globalization
Proxemics
31. The smallest unit of language that has meanings
Morpheme
Negative Reciprocity
Physical/Biological Anthropology
Ethnobotany
32. Focuses on issues of power and voice; suggests that anthropological accounts are partial truths reflecting the backgrounds - training - and social positions of their authors
Productivity Linguistics
Postmodernism
Diffusion
Functionalism
33. Two or more different phones that can be used to make the same phoneme in a specific language
Adaptation
Allophones
Organic Analogy
Agglutinating Language
34. A group within a society that shares norms and values significantly different from those of the dominant culture
Etic
Subculture
Capital
Functionalism
35. A mutual give and take among people of equal status
Reciprocity
Ecological Functionalism
Efficiency
Minimal Pair
36. Communication by clothing - jewelry - tattoos - piercing - and other visible body modifications
Cargo System
Culture Shock
Dominant Culture
Artifacts
37. Herd animals are moved regularly throughout the year to different areas as pasture becomes available
Firm
Transhumant Pastoralism
Productivity Linguistics
Forensic Anthropology
38. The study of body position - movement - facial expression - and gaze
Allophones
Kinesics
Efficiency
Values
39. A group of people that depend on one another for survival or well-being as well as the relationships among such people - including their status and roles
Generalized Reciprocity
Society
Capitalism
Market Exchange
40. The process of learning to be a member of a particular cultural group
Enculturation
Productivity Linguistics
Isolating Language
Horticulture
41. Focuses on recording and examining ways in which members of a culture use language to classify and organize their cognitive world
Anthropological Linguistics
Ethnoscience
Cultural Relativism
Productivity
42. Yield per person per unit of land
Productivity
Great Vowel Shift
Morphology
Call System
43. The smallest unit of sound that serves to distinguish between meanings of words within a language
Phoneme
Industrialism
Historical Particularism
Innovation
44. The belief that some human populations are superior to others because of inherited - genetically transmitted characteristics
Racism
Productivity
Semantics
Innovation
45. A set of propositions about which aspects of culture are critical - how they should be studied - and what the goal of studying them should be
Industrialism
Balanced Reciprocity
Anthropological Theory
Dominant Culture
46. An approach that considers culture - history - language and biology essential to a complete understanding to human society
Code Switching
Call System
Great Vowel Shift
Holism
47. An institution composed of kin and/or nonkin that is organized primarily for financial gain
Reciprocity
Human Paleontology
Negative Reciprocity
Firm
48. Focuses on providing objective descriptions of cultures within their historical and environmental context
Historical Particularism
Prestige
Call System
Capital
49. The study of the cultural use of interpersonal space
Racism
Morphology
Proxemics
Collaborative Ethnography
50. Focuses on reconstruction of past cultures based on their material remains
Informant
Artifacts
Archeology
Agriculture
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