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Test your basic knowledge |
Cultural Anthropology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The spread of cultural elements from one culture to another
Negative Reciprocity
Diffusion
Human Paleontology
Cargo System
2. The fieldwork technique that involves gathering cultural data by observing peoples behavior and participating in their lives
Household
Informant
Participant Observation
Diffusion
3. The application of anthropology to the solution of human problems
Culture and Personality
Innovation
Applied Anthropology
Ethnocentrism
4. An object or a way of thinking or behaving that is new because it is qualitatively different from existing forms
Phone
Innovation
Comparative Linguistics
Pastoralism
5. The study of body position - movement - facial expression - and gaze
Ethnocentrism
Kinesics
Negative Reciprocity
Proxemics
6. A language that allows a great number of morphemes per word and has highly regular rules for combining them
Cargo System
Agglutinating Language
Minimal Pair
Racism
7. The analysis and study of touch
Adaptation
Postmodernism
Pastoralism
Haptics
8. The sound system of a language
Globalization
Phonology
Agglutinating Language
Artifacts
9. The pattern of apportioning different tasks to different members of society
Ethnoscience
Plasticity
Plasticity
Division of Labor
10. Focuses on the adaptive dimension of culture
Plasticity
Values
Cultural Ecology
Generalized Reciprocity
11. A system of rules for combining words into meaningful sentences
Ethnocentrism
Emic
Morpheme
Syntax
12. Yield per person per hour of labor invested
Efficiency
Interpretive Anthropology
Prestige
Haptics
13. The ability of human individuals or cultural groups to change their behavior with relative ease
Interpretive Anthropology
Plasticity
Syntax
Culture and Personality
14. A system of rules for combining words into meaningful sentences
Syntax
Enculturation
Applied Anthropology
Forensic Anthropology
15. A system of creating words from sounds
Physical/Biological Anthropology
Ecological Functionalism
Morphology
Symbolic Anthropology
16. Two or more different phones that can be used to make the same phoneme in a specific language
Division of Labor
Allophones
Horticulture
Swidden Cultivation
17. A person from who anthropologists gather data; also known as consultant or interlocutor or respondent
Values
Phone
Informant
Cultural Anthropology
18. The integration of resources - labor - and capital into a global network
Organic Analogy
Globalization
Historical Particularism
Values
19. The belief that some human populations are superior to others because of inherited - genetically transmitted characteristics
Anthropological Linguistics
Racism
Artifacts
Functionalism
20. The notion that cultures should be analyzed with reference to their own histories and values rather than according to the values of another culture
Firm
Cultural Relativism
Division of Labor
Ethnomedicine
21. Focuses on using humanistic methods to analyze culture and discover the meaning of culture to its participants
Etic
Culture
Interpretive Anthropology
Artifacts
22. Ethnography that gives priority to cultural consultants on the topic - methodology - and written results of fieldwork
Collaborative Ethnography
Cultural Ecology
Haptics
Symbol
23. Productive resources that are used with the primary goal of increasing their owners financial wealth
Dominant Culture
Capital
Cultural Anthropology
Organic Analogy
24. Herd animals are moved regularly throughout the year to different areas as pasture becomes available
Transhumant Pastoralism
Racism
Negative Reciprocity
Ethnography
25. Social honor or respect
Balanced Reciprocity
Plasticity
Norms
Prestige
26. Moving seamlessly and appropriately between two different languages
Glottochronogy
Culture and Personality
Prestige
Code Switching
27. Communication by clothing - jewelry - tattoos - piercing - and other visible body modifications
Artifacts
Plasticity
Physical/Biological Anthropology
Functionalism
28. Yield per person per hour of labor invested
Capitalism
Innovation
Applied Anthropology
Efficiency
29. The idea that humans can combine words and sounds into new - meaningful utterances they have never befoe heard
Productivity Linguistics
Kinesics
Agriculture
Comparative Linguistics
30. The comparison of societies to living organisms
Capital
Organic Analogy
Racism
Semantics
31. An entire social group and their animals move in search of pasture
Market Exchange
Nomadic Pastoralism
Household
Transhumant Pastoralism
32. Material goods - natural resources - or information used to create other goods or information
Symbolic Anthropology
Productive Resources
Economics
Adaptation
33. A statistical technique that linguistics have developed to estimate the date of separation of related languages
Glottochronogy
Horticulture
Division of Labor
Ethnomedicine
34. A group within a society that shares norms and values significantly different from those of the dominant culture
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Subculture
Balanced Reciprocity
Physical/Biological Anthropology
35. The spread of cultural elements from one culture to another
Diffusion
Peasants
Pastoralism
Transhumant Pastoralism
36. Judging other cultures from the perspective of ones own culture; the notion that ones own culture is more beautiful - rational - and nearer to perfection than any other
Ethnocentrism
Lexicon
Morphology
Enculturation
37. An institution composed of kin and/or nonkin that is organized primarily for financial gain
Firm
Primatology
Division of Labor
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
38. An entire social group and their animals move in search of pasture
Nomadic Pastoralism
Diffusion
Semantics
Artifacts
39. The smallest unit of language that has meanings
Capital
Culture and Personality
Cultural Relativism
Morpheme
40. The study of the ways in which the choices people make combine to determine how their society uses its resources to produce and distribute goods and resources
Artifacts
Economics
Morphology
Ethnoscience
41. Focuses on reconstruction of past cultures based on their material remains
Archeology
Artifacts
Informant
Forensic Anthropology
42. Focuses on identifying general laws that identify different elements of society - show how they relate to each other - and demonstrate their role in maintaining social order
Sociolinguistics
Universal Grammar
Code Switching
Functionalism
43. The integration of resources - labor - and capital into a global network
Phonology
Cultural Anthropology
Globalization
Dominant Culture
44. The learned behaviors and symbols that allow people to live in groups; the primary means by which humans adapt to their environment; the ways of life characteristic of a particular human society
Culture
Isolating Language
Semantics
Swidden Cultivation
45. The hypothesis that perceptions and understandings of time - space - and matter and conditioned by the structure of a language
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Symbol
Informant
Collaborative Ethnography
46. The ability of human individuals or cultural groups to change their behavior with relative ease
Swidden Cultivation
Subculture
Leveling Mechanism
Plasticity
47. A change in the biological structure of lifeways of an individual or population by which it becomes better fitted to survive and reproduce in its environment
Participant Observation
Cultural Relativism
Adaptation
Participant Observation
48. Global distribution of people associated with each other by history - kinship - friendship - and webs of mutual understanding
Morpheme
Ethnoscape
Phone
Agglutinating Language
49. Focuses on the relationship between environment and society
Ecological Functionalism
Core Vocabulary
Postmodernism
Economics
50. A form of animal communication composed of a limited number of sounds that are tied to specific stimuli in the environment
Cultural Ecology
Call System
Diffusion
Forensic Anthropology