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Test your basic knowledge |
Cultural Anthropology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A form of redistribution involving competitive feasting practice among Northwest Coast Native Americans
Kinesics
Potlatch
Globalization
Economic System
2. A form of animal communication composed of a limited number of sounds that are tied to specific stimuli in the environment
Primatology
Call System
Swidden Cultivation
Diffusion
3. An institution composed of kin and/or nonkin that is organized primarily for financial gain
Universal Grammar
Universal Grammar
Semantics
Firm
4. Focuses on the relationship between environment and society
Ecological Functionalism
Conventionality
Functionalism
Forensic Anthropology
5. Yield per person per unit of land
Nomadic Pastoralism
Productivity
Cultural Relativism
Peasants
6. Rural cultivations who produce for the subsistence of their households but are also integrated into larger - complex state societies
Holism
Conventionality
Chronemics
Peasants
7. The smallest unit of language that has meanings
Economic System
Morpheme
Physical/Biological Anthropology
Phoneme
8. Focuses on understanding cultures by discovering and analyzing the symbols that are most important to their members
Swidden Cultivation
Symbolic Anthropology
Balanced Reciprocity
Displacement
9. A filed is cleared by felling the trees and burning the bush
Subsistence Strategies
Agriculture
Functionalism
Swidden Cultivation
10. The hypothesis that perceptions and understandings of time - space - and matter and conditioned by the structure of a language
Capital
Culture
Subsistence Strategies
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
11. The study of the different ways that cultures understand time and use it to communicate
Sociolinguistics
Collaborative Ethnography
Conventionality
Chronemics
12. An ethnographic database that includes cultural descriptions of more than 300 cultures
Glottochronogy
Human Relations Area Files
Emic
Ethnoscape
13. A focus that examines the relationship between humans and plants in different cultures
Ethnobotany
Society
Prestige
Glottochronogy
14. The study of the different ways that cultures understand time and use it to communicate
Agriculture
Chronemics
Symbolic Anthropology
Culture Shock
15. The comparison of societies to living organisms
Culture
Cultural Ecology
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Organic Analogy
16. Focuses on understanding cultures by discovering and analyzing the symbols that are most important to their members
Potlatch
Generalized Reciprocity
Symbolic Anthropology
Prestige
17. Focuses on issues of power and voice; suggests that anthropological accounts are partial truths reflecting the backgrounds - training - and social positions of their authors
Postmodernism
Great Vowel Shift
Cognitive Anthropology
Agglutinating Language
18. Feelings of alienation and helplessness the result from rapid immersion in a new and different culture
Allophones
Phoneme
Subculture
Culture Shock
19. Two or more different phones that can be used to make the same phoneme in a specific language
Allophones
Subculture
Great Vowel Shift
Pastoralism
20. A change in the biological structure of lifeways of an individual or population by which it becomes better fitted to survive and reproduce in its environment
Ethnology
Symbolic Anthropology
Adaptation
Racism
21. The total stock of words in a language
Household
Morphology
Lexicon
Allophones
22. Exchange conducted for the purpose of material advantage and the desire to get something for nothing
Peasants
Culture Shock
Proxemics
Negative Reciprocity
23. A ritual system common in Central and South America in which wealthy people are required to hold a series of costly ceremonial offices
Human Paleontology
Cognitive Anthropology
Cargo System
Proxemics
24. A group of people united by kinship or other links who share a residence and organize production - consumption - and distribution among themselves
Ethnobotany
Minimal Pair
Household
Cultural Anthropology
25. Fishing - hunting - and collecting vegetable food (hunting and gathering)
Anthropological Linguistics
Foraging
Human Paleontology
Code Switching
26. A theoretical position in anthropology that held that cultures could best be understood by examining the patterns of child rearing and considering their effect on adult lives and social institutions
Primatology
Haptics
Etic
Culture and Personality
27. A set of propositions about which aspects of culture are critical - how they should be studied - and what the goal of studying them should be
Collaborative Ethnography
Pastoralism
Anthropological Theory
Anthropological Linguistics
28. Words that differ in only one sound but have different meanings
Minimal Pair
Reciprocity
Plasticity
Ethnocentrism
29. The study of body position - movement - facial expression - and gaze
Kinesics
Great Vowel Shift
Household
Potlatch
30. The notion that words are only arbitrarily or conventionally connected to the things for which they stand
Conventionality
Interpretive Anthropology
Horticulture
Universal Grammar
31. The system of language that relates words to meanings
Semantics
Emic
Agglutinating Language
Postmodernism
32. A form of food production in which fields are in permanent cultivation using plows - animals - and techniques of soil and water control
Enculturation
Agriculture
Firm
Redistribution
33. The study of the relationship between language and culture and the ways language is used in varying social contexts
Ethnoscape
Market Exchange
Sociolinguistics
Displacement
34. An ethnographic database that includes cultural descriptions of more than 300 cultures
Phonology
Code Switching
Human Relations Area Files
Ethnoscience
35. A food getting strategy that depends on the care of domesticated herd animals
Pastoralism
Diffusion
Morphology
Great Vowel Shift
36. Judging other cultures from the perspective of ones own culture; the notion that ones own culture is more beautiful - rational - and nearer to perfection than any other
Ethnocentrism
Adaptation
Ethnobotany
Organic Analogy
37. A person from who anthropologists gather data; also known as consultant or interlocutor or respondent
Phone
Informant
Displacement
Capitalism
38. A basic set of principles - conditions - and rules that form the foundation of all languages
Enculturation
Core Vocabulary
Emic
Universal Grammar
39. A change in the biological structure of lifeways of an individual or population by which it becomes better fitted to survive and reproduce in its environment
Postmodernism
Emic
Adaptation
Phonology
40. Productive resources that are used with the primary goal of increasing their owners financial wealth
Anthropological Theory
Generalized Reciprocity
Capital
Market Exchange
41. The study of human thought - behavior - and lifeways that are learned rather than transmitted and that are typical of groups of people
Capitalism
Glottochronogy
Cultural Anthropology
Primatology
42. Herd animals are moved regularly throughout the year to different areas as pasture becomes available
Phoneme
Core Vocabulary
Transhumant Pastoralism
Etic
43. A focus that examines the ways in which people in different cultures understand health and sicknesses as well as the ways they attempt to cure disease
Cognitive Anthropology
Ethnomedicine
Syntax
Industrialism
44. The culture with the greatest wealth and power in a society that consists of many subcultures
Conventionality
Division of Labor
Swidden Cultivation
Dominant Culture
45. Feelings of alienation and helplessness the result from rapid immersion in a new and different culture
Holism
Prestige
Racism
Culture Shock
46. Focuses on the relationship between the mind and society
Cognitive Anthropology
Market Exchange
Ethnography
Phone
47. The integration of resources - labor - and capital into a global network
Society
Racism
Globalization
Subculture
48. A list of 100 or 200 terms that designated things - actions - and activities likely to be named in all the worlds languages
Core Vocabulary
Cultural Relativism
Informant
Etic
49. The smallest unit of sound that serves to distinguish between meanings of words within a language
Minimal Pair
Foraging
Phoneme
Displacement
50. The pattern of apportioning different tasks to different members of society
Subsistence Strategies
Kinesics
Core Vocabulary
Division of Labor