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Test your basic knowledge |
Cultural Anthropology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The notion that words are only arbitrarily or conventionally connected to the things for which they stand
Conventionality
Prestige
Reciprocity
Enculturation
2. Focuses on understanding cultures by discovering and analyzing the symbols that are most important to their members
Racism
Agriculture
Semantics
Symbolic Anthropology
3. Studies people from a biological perspective; focuses primarily on aspects of humankind that are genetically inherited
Physical/Biological Anthropology
Globalization
Enculturation
Ethnocentrism
4. A group of people that depend on one another for survival or well-being as well as the relationships among such people - including their status and roles
Society
Kinesics
Informant
Peasants
5. Material goods - natural resources - or information used to create other goods or information
Functionalism
Productive Resources
Cultural Anthropology
Call System
6. The smallest unit of sound that serves to distinguish between meanings of words within a language
Phoneme
Subculture
Culture
Functionalism
7. The capacity of all human languages to describe things not happening in the present
Firm
Kinesics
Agglutinating Language
Displacement
8. The major research tool of cultural anthropology; includes both fieldwork among people in a society and the written results of such fieldwork
Population Density
Ethnography
Potlatch
Ethnocentrism
9. Global distribution of people associated with each other by history - kinship - friendship - and webs of mutual understanding
Division of Labor
Nomadic Pastoralism
Ethnoscape
Human Relations Area Files
10. Focuses on the relationship between the mind and society
Cognitive Anthropology
Organic Analogy
Household
Kinesics
11. The study of human thought - behavior - and lifeways that are learned rather than transmitted and that are typical of groups of people
Kinesics
Emic
Sociolinguistics
Cultural Anthropology
12. A list of 100 or 200 terms that designated things - actions - and activities likely to be named in all the worlds languages
Core Vocabulary
Potlatch
Lexicon
Peasants
13. The fieldwork technique that involves gathering cultural data by observing peoples behavior and participating in their lives
Horticulture
Participant Observation
Market Exchange
Cognitive Anthropology
14. Yield per person per unit of land
Productivity
Isolating Language
Collaborative Ethnography
Morpheme
15. The pattern of apportioning different tasks to different members of society
Division of Labor
Functionalism
Economic System
Universal Grammar
16. The focus between biological anthropology that traces human evolutionary history
Minimal Pair
Human Paleontology
Call System
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
17. Examining societies using concepts that are meaningful to the culture
Functionalism
Lexicon
Emic
Cargo System
18. The sound system of a language
Great Vowel Shift
Conventionality
Phonology
Market Exchange
19. Yield per person per hour of labor invested
Nomadic Pastoralism
Peasants
Efficiency
Morphology
20. A set of propositions about which aspects of culture are critical - how they should be studied - and what the goal of studying them should be
Anthropological Theory
Adaptation
Etic
Transhumant Pastoralism
21. Examining societies using concepts that are meaningful to the culture
Emic
Morpheme
Chronemics
Cultural Ecology
22. The analysis and study of touch
Haptics
Sociolinguistics
Forensic Anthropology
Ethnobotany
23. A food getting strategy that depends on the care of domesticated herd animals
Sociolinguistics
Collaborative Ethnography
Pastoralism
Functionalism
24. A form of redistribution involving competitive feasting practice among Northwest Coast Native Americans
Division of Labor
Potlatch
Norms
Symbol
25. An institution composed of kin and/or nonkin that is organized primarily for financial gain
Organic Analogy
Firm
Transhumant Pastoralism
Nomadic Pastoralism
26. An entire social group and their animals move in search of pasture
Proxemics
Minimal Pair
Productivity
Nomadic Pastoralism
27. Fishing - hunting - and collecting vegetable food (hunting and gathering)
Diffusion
Foraging
Haptics
Generalized Reciprocity
28. The fieldwork technique that involves gathering cultural data by observing peoples behavior and participating in their lives
Productivity Linguistics
Participant Observation
Call System
Globalization
29. The comparison of societies to living organisms
Agglutinating Language
Cultural Relativism
Organic Analogy
Culture and Personality
30. A theoretical position in anthropology that held that cultures could best be understood by examining the patterns of child rearing and considering their effect on adult lives and social institutions
Peasants
Culture and Personality
Human Relations Area Files
Phoneme
31. Two or more different phones that can be used to make the same phoneme in a specific language
Ethnomedicine
Adaptation
Allophones
Morphology
32. Focuses on reconstruction of past cultures based on their material remains
Enculturation
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Archeology
Peasants
33. Moving seamlessly and appropriately between two different languages
Code Switching
Productivity
Subculture
Phonology
34. The idea that humans can combine words and sounds into new - meaningful utterances they have never befoe heard
Ethnology
Forensic Anthropology
Negative Reciprocity
Productivity Linguistics
35. A practice value - or form of social organization that evens out wealth within a society
Comparative Linguistics
Culture
Leveling Mechanism
Informant
36. A form of redistribution involving competitive feasting practice among Northwest Coast Native Americans
Potlatch
Anthropological Theory
Haptics
Emic
37. The ability of human individuals or cultural groups to change their behavior with relative ease
Historical Particularism
Market Exchange
Plasticity
Informant
38. Something that stands for something else. central to language and culture
Market Exchange
Culture
Symbol
Productivity
39. The study of language and its relation to culture
Allophones
Anthropological Linguistics
Participant Observation
Archeology
40. A group of people that depend on one another for survival or well-being as well as the relationships among such people - including their status and roles
Symbolic Anthropology
Morpheme
Plasticity
Society
41. The notion that words are only arbitrarily or conventionally connected to the things for which they stand
Semantics
Agriculture
Capitalism
Conventionality
42. Judging other cultures from the perspective of ones own culture; the notion that ones own culture is more beautiful - rational - and nearer to perfection than any other
Culture and Personality
Chronemics
Cognitive Anthropology
Ethnocentrism
43. A change in the biological structure of lifeways of an individual or population by which it becomes better fitted to survive and reproduce in its environment
Minimal Pair
Adaptation
Symbol
Globalization
44. The ability of human individuals or cultural groups to change their behavior with relative ease
Sociolinguistics
Holism
Division of Labor
Plasticity
45. The process of learning to be a member of a particular cultural group
Enculturation
Culture Shock
Firm
Ethnobotany
46. The culture with the greatest wealth and power in a society that consists of many subcultures
Norms
Household
Dominant Culture
Division of Labor
47. A group of people united by kinship or other links who share a residence and organize production - consumption - and distribution among themselves
Conventionality
Forensic Anthropology
Etic
Household
48. The major research tool of cultural anthropology; includes both fieldwork among people in a society and the written results of such fieldwork
Core Vocabulary
Ethnography
Dominant Culture
Productive Resources
49. Production of plants using a simple - nonmechanized technology and where the fertility of gardens and fields is maintained for long periods
Haptics
Productivity Linguistics
Capital
Horticulture
50. The application of anthropology to the solution of human problems
Peasants
Values
Comparative Linguistics
Applied Anthropology