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Test your basic knowledge |
Cultural Anthropology
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Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A food getting strategy that depends on the care of domesticated herd animals
Pastoralism
Participant Observation
Physical/Biological Anthropology
Ethnoscape
2. A group of people united by kinship or other links who share a residence and organize production - consumption - and distribution among themselves
Semantics
Universal Grammar
Household
Productivity
3. A group of people united by kinship or other links who share a residence and organize production - consumption - and distribution among themselves
Subculture
Participant Observation
Forensic Anthropology
Household
4. The process of the mechanization of production
Division of Labor
Industrialism
Pastoralism
Capital
5. Exchange conducted for the purpose of material advantage and the desire to get something for nothing
Firm
Negative Reciprocity
Archeology
Comparative Linguistics
6. The major research tool of cultural anthropology; includes both fieldwork among people in a society and the written results of such fieldwork
Forensic Anthropology
Efficiency
Minimal Pair
Ethnography
7. The study of body position - movement - facial expression - and gaze
Kinesics
Plasticity
Transhumant Pastoralism
Peasants
8. The smallest unit of sound that serves to distinguish between meanings of words within a language
Postmodernism
Division of Labor
Phoneme
Culture Shock
9. The attempt to find general principles and laws that govern cultural phenomena
Cognitive Anthropology
Ethnology
Reciprocity
Diffusion
10. Social honor or respect
Prestige
Leveling Mechanism
Ethnomedicine
Ecological Functionalism
11. The application of anthropology to the solution of human problems
Organic Analogy
Sociolinguistics
Applied Anthropology
Forensic Anthropology
12. Production of plants using a simple - nonmechanized technology and where the fertility of gardens and fields is maintained for long periods
Applied Anthropology
Code Switching
Ethnocentrism
Horticulture
13. The system of language that relates words to meanings
Phoneme
Ethnography
Semantics
Morpheme
14. The integration of resources - labor - and capital into a global network
Ethnocentrism
Globalization
Symbolic Anthropology
Semantics
15. Shared ideas about the way things ought to be done; rules that reflect and enforce culture
Subsistence Strategies
Ethnocentrism
Kinesics
Norms
16. A theoretical position in anthropology that held that cultures could best be understood by examining the patterns of child rearing and considering their effect on adult lives and social institutions
Ethnology
Emic
Culture and Personality
Industrialism
17. The integration of resources - labor - and capital into a global network
Subculture
Participant Observation
Globalization
Lexicon
18. Shared ideas about the way things ought to be done; rules that reflect and enforce culture
Human Relations Area Files
Interpretive Anthropology
Swidden Cultivation
Norms
19. The comparison of societies to living organisms
Innovation
Organic Analogy
Subsistence Strategies
Cultural Anthropology
20. A statistical technique that linguistics have developed to estimate the date of separation of related languages
Division of Labor
Cargo System
Glottochronogy
Participant Observation
21. An economic system in which people work for wages - land and capital goods are privately owned - and capital is invested for profit
Morphology
Chronemics
Capitalism
Chronemics
22. Focuses on the adaptive dimension of culture
Cultural Ecology
Redistribution
Enculturation
Adaptation
23. The ability of human individuals or cultural groups to change their behavior with relative ease
Plasticity
Nomadic Pastoralism
Society
Conventionality
24. Giving or receiving goods with no immediate specific return expected
Norms
Lexicon
Human Paleontology
Generalized Reciprocity
25. An entire social group and their animals move in search of pasture
Nomadic Pastoralism
Population Density
Culture Shock
Ethnomedicine
26. A mutual give and take among people of equal status
Reciprocity
Redistribution
Adaptation
Kinesics
27. The notion that words are only arbitrarily or conventionally connected to the things for which they stand
Phonology
Archeology
Conventionality
Lexicon
28. The study of the different ways that cultures understand time and use it to communicate
Holism
Forensic Anthropology
Chronemics
Forensic Anthropology
29. A filed is cleared by felling the trees and burning the bush
Minimal Pair
Swidden Cultivation
Pastoralism
Phone
30. The study of language and its relation to culture
Anthropological Linguistics
Cultural Anthropology
Prestige
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
31. A change in the biological structure of lifeways of an individual or population by which it becomes better fitted to survive and reproduce in its environment
Adaptation
Industrialism
Symbol
Values
32. A change in the pronunciation of English language that took place between 1400 and 1600
Cognitive Anthropology
Great Vowel Shift
Morphology
Phone
33. Focuses on identifying general laws that identify different elements of society - show how they relate to each other - and demonstrate their role in maintaining social order
Forensic Anthropology
Functionalism
Morphology
Population Density
34. Exchange in which goods are collected from or contributed by members of a group and then given out to the group in a new pattern
Universal Grammar
Redistribution
Adaptation
Physical/Biological Anthropology
35. A practice value - or form of social organization that evens out wealth within a society
Globalization
Negative Reciprocity
Leveling Mechanism
Culture
36. The ability of human individuals or cultural groups to change their behavior with relative ease
Culture and Personality
Adaptation
Globalization
Plasticity
37. Studies people from a biological perspective; focuses primarily on aspects of humankind that are genetically inherited
Agriculture
Adaptation
Applied Anthropology
Physical/Biological Anthropology
38. Moving seamlessly and appropriately between two different languages
Code Switching
Potlatch
Symbolic Anthropology
Foraging
39. A change in the pronunciation of English language that took place between 1400 and 1600
Great Vowel Shift
Allophones
Proxemics
Holism
40. The sound system of a language
Minimal Pair
Negative Reciprocity
Phonology
Economics
41. The major research tool of cultural anthropology; includes both fieldwork among people in a society and the written results of such fieldwork
Symbol
Symbol
Ethnography
Ethnomedicine
42. Focuses on the relationship between the mind and society
Minimal Pair
Participant Observation
Economics
Cognitive Anthropology
43. The pattern of behavior used by a society to obtain food in a particular environment
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Subsistence Strategies
Human Paleontology
Applied Anthropology
44. An object or a way of thinking or behaving that is new because it is qualitatively different from existing forms
Innovation
Haptics
Postmodernism
Semantics
45. A form of redistribution involving competitive feasting practice among Northwest Coast Native Americans
Potlatch
Culture
Economics
Cargo System
46. A food getting strategy that depends on the care of domesticated herd animals
Pastoralism
Innovation
Phoneme
Human Relations Area Files
47. Focuses on issues of power and voice; suggests that anthropological accounts are partial truths reflecting the backgrounds - training - and social positions of their authors
Adaptation
Ethnography
Postmodernism
Participant Observation
48. A language with relatively few morphemes per word and fairly simple rules for combining them
Phonology
Isolating Language
Comparative Linguistics
Enculturation
49. A system of rules for combining words into meaningful sentences
Syntax
Proxemics
Enculturation
Productivity Linguistics
50. The study of human thought - behavior - and lifeways that are learned rather than transmitted and that are typical of groups of people
Cultural Anthropology
Ethnocentrism
Division of Labor
Phonology
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