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Test your basic knowledge |
Cultural Anthropology
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Subject
:
humanities
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Focuses on the relationship between environment and society
Transhumant Pastoralism
Plasticity
Leveling Mechanism
Ecological Functionalism
2. The science of documenting the relationships between languages and grouping them into language families
Peasants
Diffusion
Comparative Linguistics
Culture and Personality
3. A basic set of principles - conditions - and rules that form the foundation of all languages
Productive Resources
Informant
Universal Grammar
Values
4. The study of the ways in which the choices people make combine to determine how their society uses its resources to produce and distribute goods and resources
Agriculture
Semantics
Economics
Minimal Pair
5. The attempt to find general principles and laws that govern cultural phenomena
Norms
Ethnology
Anthropological Theory
Cultural Relativism
6. The study of the different ways that cultures understand time and use it to communicate
Chronemics
Agglutinating Language
Leveling Mechanism
Globalization
7. A system of rules for combining words into meaningful sentences
Ethnomedicine
Leveling Mechanism
Syntax
Adaptation
8. Global distribution of people associated with each other by history - kinship - friendship - and webs of mutual understanding
Isolating Language
Ethnoscape
Nomadic Pastoralism
Proxemics
9. Focuses on recording and examining ways in which members of a culture use language to classify and organize their cognitive world
Efficiency
Pastoralism
Ethnoscience
Household
10. A filed is cleared by felling the trees and burning the bush
Phone
Values
Swidden Cultivation
Ethnoscape
11. Yield per person per unit of land
Productivity
Universal Grammar
Phone
Cultural Ecology
12. Focuses on recording and examining ways in which members of a culture use language to classify and organize their cognitive world
Peasants
Historical Particularism
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Ethnoscience
13. The giving and receiving of goods of nearly equal value with a clear obligation of a return gift within a specified time limit
Adaptation
Core Vocabulary
Prestige
Balanced Reciprocity
14. Yield per person per unit of land
Productivity
Displacement
Phonology
Core Vocabulary
15. The hypothesis that perceptions and understandings of time - space - and matter and conditioned by the structure of a language
Kinesics
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Ethnobotany
Agglutinating Language
16. The spread of cultural elements from one culture to another
Generalized Reciprocity
Diffusion
Postmodernism
Symbolic Anthropology
17. The process of learning to be a member of a particular cultural group
Kinesics
Productive Resources
Enculturation
Allophones
18. An ethnographic database that includes cultural descriptions of more than 300 cultures
Swidden Cultivation
Innovation
Informant
Human Relations Area Files
19. Herd animals are moved regularly throughout the year to different areas as pasture becomes available
Participant Observation
Transhumant Pastoralism
Globalization
Prestige
20. An object or a way of thinking or behaving that is new because it is qualitatively different from existing forms
Agriculture
Innovation
Prestige
Informant
21. The fieldwork technique that involves gathering cultural data by observing peoples behavior and participating in their lives
Division of Labor
Functionalism
Participant Observation
Innovation
22. Focuses on understanding cultures by discovering and analyzing the symbols that are most important to their members
Capital
Artifacts
Population Density
Symbolic Anthropology
23. A statistical technique that linguistics have developed to estimate the date of separation of related languages
Society
Glottochronogy
Cognitive Anthropology
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
24. An object or a way of thinking or behaving that is new because it is qualitatively different from existing forms
Innovation
Anthropological Theory
Ethnoscience
Participant Observation
25. A group within a society that shares norms and values significantly different from those of the dominant culture
Subculture
Ethnology
Ethnography
Firm
26. Social honor or respect
Prestige
Cultural Ecology
Leveling Mechanism
Horticulture
27. The culture with the greatest wealth and power in a society that consists of many subcultures
Dominant Culture
Primatology
Symbolic Anthropology
Sociolinguistics
28. A practice value - or form of social organization that evens out wealth within a society
Economic System
Cultural Ecology
Leveling Mechanism
Pastoralism
29. A group of people that depend on one another for survival or well-being as well as the relationships among such people - including their status and roles
Etic
Society
Core Vocabulary
Cognitive Anthropology
30. An economic system in which people work for wages - land and capital goods are privately owned - and capital is invested for profit
Capitalism
Universal Grammar
Diffusion
Informant
31. The system of language that relates words to meanings
Semantics
Leveling Mechanism
Transhumant Pastoralism
Efficiency
32. A language with relatively few morphemes per word and fairly simple rules for combining them
Culture and Personality
Cultural Anthropology
Culture
Isolating Language
33. Shared ideas about what is true - right - and beautiful
Emic
Human Paleontology
Enculturation
Values
34. Judging other cultures from the perspective of ones own culture; the notion that ones own culture is more beautiful - rational - and nearer to perfection than any other
Subsistence Strategies
Ethnocentrism
Economic System
Informant
35. The number of people inhabiting a unit of land
Haptics
Adaptation
Population Density
Norms
36. Studies people from a biological perspective; focuses primarily on aspects of humankind that are genetically inherited
Physical/Biological Anthropology
Phone
Cultural Ecology
Symbolic Anthropology
37. The study of the different ways that cultures understand time and use it to communicate
Capital
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Pastoralism
Chronemics
38. A focus that examines the relationship between humans and plants in different cultures
Ethnobotany
Glottochronogy
Capital
Interpretive Anthropology
39. Examining societies using concepts that are meaningful to the culture
Isolating Language
Great Vowel Shift
Culture
Emic
40. A set of propositions about which aspects of culture are critical - how they should be studied - and what the goal of studying them should be
Collaborative Ethnography
Anthropological Theory
Household
Culture Shock
41. Focuses on the adaptive dimension of culture
Informant
Dominant Culture
Cultural Ecology
Transhumant Pastoralism
42. The process of learning to be a member of a particular cultural group
Cultural Ecology
Symbol
Enculturation
Prestige
43. The giving and receiving of goods of nearly equal value with a clear obligation of a return gift within a specified time limit
Capital
Balanced Reciprocity
Productivity
Ethnography
44. Productive resources that are used with the primary goal of increasing their owners financial wealth
Capital
Dominant Culture
Economic System
Kinesics
45. A food getting strategy that depends on the care of domesticated herd animals
Kinesics
Reciprocity
Ethnobotany
Pastoralism
46. Focuses on the adaptive dimension of culture
Culture
Proxemics
Productive Resources
Cultural Ecology
47. The study of the relationship between language and culture and the ways language is used in varying social contexts
Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis
Sociolinguistics
Prestige
Agriculture
48. Communication by clothing - jewelry - tattoos - piercing - and other visible body modifications
Horticulture
Artifacts
Primatology
Conventionality
49. Shared ideas about the way things ought to be done; rules that reflect and enforce culture
Ethnoscape
Human Relations Area Files
Norms
Household
50. A mutual give and take among people of equal status
Great Vowel Shift
Ethnobotany
Primatology
Reciprocity
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