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Test your basic knowledge |
Dental Assisting: Head And Neck Anatomy
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Subjects
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health-sciences
,
dentistry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Pterygoid Process
The tip of the chin
Shaping the tongue during speech - mastication and swallowing
Outside surface Which is towards the cheek - on posterior teeth
Wings of the sphenoid bone
2. What kind of root does the maxillary first molar have?
Triferacated
Functions the same as the alveolar cfg; originate in alveolar bone
Where the proximal sides of two teeth come together and touch
Sharp projection on the under surface of the temporal bone
3. Gingiva
Respiratory system - digestive system and glandular organs
Covering over the enamel that is left over from the epithelium ameloblasts
Composed of mucosa and surrounds the necks of the teeth
Palatoglossus - palatopharyngeal
4. Linea Alba
Distends the ramus - enters the mandibular foramen and bifurcates around the first premolar tooth to form the incisive and the mental arteries
A raised white line that runs parallel to where the teeth meet on the buccal mucosa
Corners of the mouth
6 years old
5. Sharpey's Fibers
Week 12
Portion of the lips that are red
Acts as anchors between the alveolar bone and the tooth
20
6. Maxillary Artery
Cells From which connective tissue evolve
Shed from the oral cavity
Largest of the branches of the external carotid artery; supplies facial structure
Exits the mandibular canal at the mental foramen and supplies the chin and lower lip
7. Greater Palatine Nerve
Joined at the midline and are often referred to as the median Palatine suture
Surface away from the midline
Serves the soft palate - hard palate - medial gingival and mucous membrane as far forward as the anterior teeth
Indented
8. Mylohyoid Nerve Branch
Supplies the mylohyoid muscle and the anterior belly of the digastric muscle
Where the ectoderm layer matures into the enamel
Hair-like projections anterior to the circumvallate papillae and covering the dorsal side of the tongue
Cells From which connective tissue evolve
9. Mastication
Covering over the enamel that is left over from the epithelium ameloblasts
Chewing and swallowing food
Initiation of the tooth begins
A concave area where two bones of the mandible are fused in the center of the mandible on the external surface
10. What are the characteristics of deciduous teeth?
Moves the head backward and laterally
Smaller - enamel thicker - pulp chamber is larger is larger - bifurcation wider
Ala of the nose - naso-labial groove - philtrum - vermilion border - vermilion zone - turbercle of the lip - labial commissures - labio-mental grooves
Growth from the oral epithelium that gives rise to the tooth buds
11. Convects
Disk that acts like a cushion between the temporal bone and the condyloid process
The fixed attachment of a muscle
Curve outward
Linear elevation of the tooth
12. Circumpulpal Dentin
Divides the crown and the root
Middle line of the teeth
The layer of dentin that surrounds the pulp
Trigeminal nerve--because it ennervates the maxilla and the mandible
13. Maxilla
1500 millimeters
Orbicularis oris - buccinator - mentalis - zygomatic major
Largest facial bone with two sections joined at the median suture
Study of the structure and form of the teeth
14. Tendon
Used to pulverize food
Band of fibrous tissue which attaches muscle to bone
Serves the soft palate - hard palate - medial gingival and mucous membrane as far forward as the anterior teeth
Draws down the mandible and corners of the mouth
15. Buccal
A faint line going from the ala of the nose to the corner of the mouth
Surface towards the midline
Outside surface Which is towards the cheek - on posterior teeth
Triangular space in the gingival direction when two adjacent teeth are in contact
16. Peg lateral
Bicuspids
The portion of the tooth that meets the gingiva
Peg shaped crown with a smooth surface
Outside surface Which is towards the lips
17. Develop Mental Groove
Formed by the uniting of lobes during development of crown
Found only in multi-rooted teeth and resists rotational forces
Extends from the mucogingival junction to the gingival groove
Occurs in unusual ways and distorted crowns may appear
18. Lamina Dura
Descends from the cusp and widens as it runs down to the midline area of the occlusal surface
Union of two triangular ridges that produce a single ridge of elevation that cross the occlusal surface of posterior teeth
A line that represents the alveolus bone lining the socket
Wings of the sphenoid bone
19. What are the 2 sets of teeth?
Teeth after cuspids
Enamel is thinner - pulp chamber is smaller -
Primary and permanent
Band of fibrous tissue which attaches bone to bone
20. Function of Trapezius
Supplies the lateral wall of the maxillary sinus - gingiva - mesial buccal root of the first molar - and the roots of the bicuspids
An enclosed area that matures into dentin - cementum and pulp
A period of both primary teeth and permeant teeth are in the dentition
Moves the head backward and laterally
21. Mental Protuberance
The tip of the chin
Joined at the midline and are often referred to as the median Palatine suture
The development of different cells
(free gingiva) surrounds the teeth
22. Function of Geniohyoid
Pulls the hyoid bone and the tongue anteriorly
Platysma - trapezius - sternocleidomastoid
A horseshoe shaped groove that follow the curve of the dental arch
Largest division of the trigeminal nerve
23. Sublingual Sulcus
Tooth emerges from gum tissue and becomes visible
A horseshoe shaped groove that follow the curve of the dental arch
Where the ramus meets the body of the mandible on the outside border
Canal or passage for fluid
24. Soft Palate
Covers muscle tissue in the posterior portion of the palate
Zygomatic - infraorbital - posterior superior alevolar - pterygopalatine
Divides the crown and the root
When the tissue becomes inflamed
25. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome symptons
Small head - low nasal bridge - thin upper lip - small mandible
Papillae that give the tongue the strawberry effect
A horseshoe shaped groove that follow the curve of the dental arch
Corners of the mouth
26. Torus Mandibularis
Growth from the oral epithelium that gives rise to the tooth buds
Excess bone formations under the tongue on the alvellar bone
Mildest form of cleft palate
The deepest point of the vestibule
27. Which molar contains the cusp of Caribelli?
Full deep rich sound in nasal cavity
Maxillary first molar
More common in girls--the failure of the palatal shelves to fuse with the primary palate (1 in 2500 births)
Portion covered with cementum
28. lst and second premolars
Intervating the anterior teeth and the labial gingiva
Teeth after cuspids
Origin - fixed point - insertion - movable point
Middle two teeth in the mouth
29. What are the 4 extrinsic muscles of the tongue
A raised white line that runs parallel to where the teeth meet on the buccal mucosa
Genioglossus - hyoglossus - styloglossus - palatoglossus
Bi-cuspids
Compact bone plate of the facial and lingual surfaces
30. Where is the palate located?
Duct located on the parotid papilla
Inside of the maxillary teeth
Maxillary third molar
Smaller branch that ennervates the soft palate uvula and tonsils
31. Attrition
Tributary of the facial vein which connects the facial vein to the pterygoid plexus of the veins
Small raised projections where taste buds are located
Wearing away of the incisal or occlusal surfaces of the tooth
Biting edge of the teeth
32. Incisal third
The crown of the tooth that is nearest the incisal edge near the anterior tooth
Two vertical extensions of the mandible
When the tissue becomes inflamed
Developmental segment of a tooth
33. Fissure
Excess dryness of the mouth
Primary embryonic mesoderm layer that develops during the morpho differentiation period
Surface away from the midline
Resulting from an imperfect union where the lobes come together
34. What is saliva made of?
H20 - mucin - organic salts and digestive enzymes
A horseshoe shaped bone lying at the base of the tongue--all the muscles of the tongue and the floor of the mouth attach to this bone
Descends from the cusp and widens as it runs down to the midline area of the occlusal surface
Assist in depressing the mandible and elevating the tongue
35. Maxillary Tuberosity
A rounded area beyond the last posterior maxillary tooth
Skeletal or soft tissue structures used as reference points in describing locations of anatomical structures or taking measurements
Supportive fibers that anchor the tooth to the bone
Responsible for laying down the enamel matrix into place
36. Landmarks
The area on the crown of the tooth that is nearest the gingival
The deepest point of the vestibule
Skeletal or soft tissue structures used as reference points in describing locations of anatomical structures or taking measurements
Dentin found between the tubules
37. Facial Vein
Enamel forming cells
Where the ramus meets the body of the mandible on the outside border
Supplies the lateral wall of the maxillary sinus - gingiva - mesial buccal root of the first molar - and the roots of the bicuspids
Drains the facial structures beginning near the eye and descending toward the mandible
38. Posterior Teeth
Tooth emerges from gum tissue and becomes visible
The teeth located at the back of the mouth
Supplies the gingival - maxillary sinus - cheeks - and maxillary molars with the exception of the mesial buccal root of the first molar
Largest of the branches of the external carotid artery; supplies facial structure
39. Periodontium
Portions of the tooth structure that support hard and soft dental tissues and the alveolar bone
Allow flexibility during mastication - speech
Excess bone formations under the tongue on the alvellar bone
9 months (5 months ultrasound to tell sex)
40. Stippled
Healthy gingival tissue with an orange texture
Two weeks thru 8th week
Enamel forming cells
Anterior to the ethmoid bone and part of the orbit (corners of the eye)
41. How many teeth are in the Primary teeth?
Week 12
Zygomatic - infraorbital - posterior superior alevolar - pterygopalatine
A line of demarcation between the attached gingiva and alveolar mucosa
20
42. What is the purpose of permanent teeth?
Creates the wall of the dentinal tubule
A junction or center of veins that directly or indirectly drain a vast area
Cut - tear - and grind food
A bat shaped bone which forms the anterior portion of the skull
43. What are the two ways the TMJs move?
Hinge motion and gliding movement
Bone that surrounds the root of the tooth
Week 11
Largest papilla - mushroom shaped and are anterior to the sulcus terminalis in a row of 8 to 10
44. Exfoliated
Exits the mandibular canal at the mental foramen and supplies the chin and lower lip
Shed from the oral cavity
Two smaller openings located behind the greater Palatine Foramen in the posterior region of the hard palate
Portions of the tooth structure that support hard and soft dental tissues and the alveolar bone
45. Histology
Incremental line indicating trauma of birth
Raised lines of mucosal tissue found below the tongue - and below the top/ bottom of middle lip
Pulls the hyoid bone and the tongue anteriorly
The study of the microscopic structure and functions of tissues
46. Ridge
Linear elevation of the tooth
The deepest point of the vestibule
The line of demarcation between the attached gingiva and the marginal gingiva
Of or pertaining to area surrounding naval cavity
47. Filiform Papillae
Growth from the oral epithelium that gives rise to the tooth buds
Hair-like projections anterior to the circumvallate papillae and covering the dorsal side of the tongue
Drains the Pterygoid plexus of the veins
Outside surface Which is towards the cheek - on posterior teeth
48. Ala of the Nose
Lift the hyoid bone and assist in opening the mouth
The outer edge of the nostril
Mildest form of cleft palate
Temporal muscles - masseter muscles - internal pterygoid muscles - external pterygoid muscles
49. Median Sulcus
What divides the tongue in half and runs from the base to the tip of the tongue
Formed by the uniting of lobes during development of crown
Wings of the sphenoid bone
Supplies blood to the brain and the eyes
50. How is the TMJ supported and what controls their movement?
Ligaments and muscles of mastication
Also known as meniscus it is a dense fibrous connective tissue that is thicker at the ends and attached to the condyle
Zygomatic - infraorbital - posterior superior alevolar - pterygopalatine
It intervates the buccal mucosa and buccal gingiva as well as the buccal of the mandibular molars
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