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Test your basic knowledge |
Design And Modeling Vocab
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Lying in the same straight line.
Two Dimensional (2D)
Collinear
Right Triangle
Fix
2. A method of representing three- dimensional objects on a plane having only length and breadth.
Orthographic Projection
Object Line
Vertical
Sketch
3. A conical- shaped recess around a hole that is often used to receive a tapered screw.
Countersink
Polygon
Dimension Constraint
Isometric
4. A measurable extent - such as the three principal dimensions of an object of width - height - and depth.
Dimension
Revolve
Design
Isometric
5. Dimensions that show the exact location of parts of an object.
Location Dimension
Leader Line
Edit
Mockup
6. A straight line or plane that touches a curve or curved surface at one point.
Line Conventions
Fabricate
Tangent
Annotation
7. The distance from front to back.
Orthographic Projection
Dimension Line
Plane
Depth
8. Parallel to the X axis.
Concentric
Fillet
Line Weight
Horizontal
9. A visual - mathematical - or three- dimensional representation in detail of an object or design - often smaller than the original. A model is often used to test ideas - make changes to a design - and to learn more about what would happen to a similar
Object Line
Mockup
Plane
Model
10. Turning around an axis or center point.
Size Dimension
Edit
Height
Rotation
11. Also called line width. The thickness of a line - characterized as thick or thin.
Three Dimensional (3D)
Sketch
Line Weight
Two-Point Perspective
12. An outline of something as seen from one side.
Perpendicular
Constraint
Perspective Drawing
Profile
13. A cylindrical recess around a hole - usually to receive a bolt head or nut.
Countersink
Counterbore
Plane
Line Conventions
14. Placed directly on a feature to identify a specific size or may be connected to a feature in the form of a note.
Hidden Line
Size Dimension
Fillet
Views
15. A full- scale working model used to test a design concept by making actual observations and necessary adjustments.
Horizontal
Prototype
Fabricate
Fix
16. A point in space - usually located on the horizon - where parallel edges of an object appear to converge.
Perspective Drawing
Annotate
Vanishing Point
Two-Point Perspective
17. Circles or arcs that share the same center.
Edit
Height
Concentric
Isometric
18. A rough drawing representing the main features of an object or scene and often made as a preliminary study.
Three Dimensional (3D)
Trim
Revolve
Sketch
19. A detailed description of the design and materials used to make something
Specification
Trim
Line Conventions
Concentric
20. Make larger in area.
Extend
Construction Line
Fabricate
Concentric
21. The measurement or extent of something from side to side.
Width
Collinear
Object Line
Extension Line
22. A form of pictorial drawing in which all three drawing axes form equal angles of 120 degrees with the plane of projection.
Isometric
Parallel
Geometric Constraints
Radius
23. To add explanatory notes to.
Model
Annotate
Extension Line
Vertical
24. At an angle of 90
Perpendicular
Object Line
Revolve
Design
25. Lines - planes - or surfaces side by side and having the same distance continuously between them.
Plane
Scale
Parallel
Geometric Constraints
26. An iterative decision - making process that produces plans by which resources are converted into products or systems that meet human needs and wants or solve problems.
Mockup
Design
Scale
Depth
27. A change or correction made as a result of editing.
Views
Object Line
Collinear
Edit
28. A preliminary visual of a possible idea for a design. Most thumbnail sketches are not full- size and have little detail. They are intended to quickly explore possible alternative designs.
Diameter
Depth
Dimension
Thumbnail Sketch
29. A straight line from the center to the circumference of a circle or sphere.
Profile
Radius
Extend
Mockup
30. A limit to a design process. Constraints may be such things as appearance - funding - space - materials - and human capabilities. A limitation or restriction.
Parallel
Annotate
Constraint
Line Conventions
31. Designed to be practical and useful.
Geometric Constraints
Fabricate
Edit
Functional
32. A triangle that has a 90 degree angle.
Right Triangle
Feature
Location Dimension
Vertical
33. A method of realistic drawing in which the part of an object closest to the viewer is a planar face - and all the lines describing sides perpendicular to that face can be extended back to converge at one point - the vanishing point
Construction Line
Counterbore
One-Point Perspective
Line Weight
34. A realistic way of drawing objects in three dimensions using a horizon line - a key edge - and two vanishing points.
Trim
Two-Point Perspective
Line Conventions
Coincident
35. Attach or position securely.
Diameter
Annotation
Fix
Countersink
36. A distinctive attribute or aspect.
Feature
Collinear
Functional
Views
37. A rounded interior blend between two surfaces. Some uses are to strengthen joining surfaces or to allow a part to be removed from a mold.
Offset
Fillet
Chamfer
Vertical
38. The documents that are required for something or that give evidence or proof of something. A drawing or printed information that contains instructions for assembling - installing - operating - and servicing.
Diameter
Sketch
Documentation
Mockup
39. A straight line passing from side to side through the center of a circle or sphere.
Scale
Feature
Dimension Constraint
Diameter
40. A small angled surface formed between two surfaces.
Thumbnail Sketch
Collinear
Revolve
Chamfer
41. Views is shorthand for multiview projection - which is a system used to view an object. The six mutually perpendicular directions any object may be viewed are top - front - right- side - rear - left- side - and bottom. Top - front - and right- side v
Construction Line
Trim
Location Dimension
Views
42. A line type that is used to indicate the axis of symmetry for a part or feature.
Functional
Centerline
Edit
Collinear
43. The measurement of someone or something from head to foot or from base to top.
Fix
Height
Model
Radius
44. Parallel to the Y axis.
Vertical
Feature
Trim
Two-Point Perspective
45. A line type that represents an edge that is not directly visible because it is behind or beneath another surface.
Parallel
Perpendicular
Hidden Line
Trim
46. Having the dimensions of height - width - and depth.
Perspective Drawing
Horizontal
Coincident
Three Dimensional (3D)
47. A closed geometric figure in a plane formed by connecting line segements endpoint to endpoint with each segment intersecting exactly two others. Polygons are classified by the number of sides they have - such as a triangle has three sides - a quadril
Polygon
Extend
Model
Offset
48. To move in a circle about a central axis.
Profile
Revolve
Rotation
Sketch
49. A proportion between two sets of dimensions used in developing accurate - larger or smaller prototypes - or models of design ideas.
Scale
Revolve
Offset
Chamfer
50. Standardization of lines used on technical drawings by line weight and style.
Annotate
Object Line
Line Conventions
Size Dimension
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