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Digital Electronics Vocab

Subject : engineering
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. I and Ampere or Amp (A)






2. Kilo






3. A way of representing a physical quantity by a series of binary numbers. A digital representation can have only specific discrete values.






4. C and Farad (F)






5. Any material that allows the free movement of electric changes - such as electrons - to provide an electric current.






6. Giga






7. A movement of electrical charges around a closed path or circuit.






8. Mega






9. The smallest particle of an element that still has the same characteristics as the element.






10. A floating point system in which numbers are expressed as products consisting of a number greater than one multiplied by an appropriate power of ten that is some multiple of three.






11. Milli






12. The unwanted formation of a conductive path of solder between conductors.






13. A circuit the produces a digital output signal that is half the frequency of the input.






14. Signal in the form of a rectangular pulse train or a square wave.






15. Kilo






16. Tool with an internal heating element used to heat surfaces being soldered to the point where the solder becomes molten.






17. The process of applying a thin coat of solder to materials prior to their being soldered; for example - application of a light coat of solder to the filaments of a conductor to hold the filaments in place prior to soldering the conductor.






18. Nano






19. An IC package similar to a DIP - but smaller - which is designed for automatic placement and soldering on the surface of a circuit board.






20. Process of joining two metallic surfaces to make an electrical contact by melting solder (usually tin and lead) across them.






21. A very common IC package with two parallel rows of pins intended to be inserted into a socket of through holes drilled in a printed circuit board.






22. A square IC package with leads on all four sides designed for surface mounting on a circuit board.






23. P and Watt (W)






24. The direction of current flow associated with positive charge in motion. The current flow direction is from a positive to negative potential - which is in the opposite direction of electron flow.






25. A square IC package with leads on all four sides designed for surface mounting on a circuit board.






26. A solder connection that exhibits poor wetting and is characterized by a grayish - porous appearance due to excessive impurities in the solder - inadequate cleaning prior to soldering - and/or the insufficient application of heat during the soldering






27. The process of applying a thin coat of solder to materials prior to their being soldered; for example - application of a light coat of solder to the filaments of a conductor to hold the filaments in place prior to soldering the conductor.






28. Coding system of colored stripes on a resistor to indicate the resistor's value and tolerance.






29. The unwanted formation of a conductive path of solder between conductors.






30. The smallest particle of an element that still has the same characteristics as the element.






31. Component made of material that opposes flow of current and therefore has some value of resistance.






32. Nano






33. A protective device in the current path that melts or breaks when current exceeds a predetermined maximum value.






34. Tera






35. F and Hertz (Hz) or Cycles per sec.






36. Tera






37. Metallic alloy of tin and lead that is used to join two metal surfaces.






38. A circuit the produces a digital output signal that is half the frequency of the input.






39. A series of logic 1s and 0s plotted as a function of time.






40. Process of joining two metallic surfaces to make an electrical contact by melting solder (usually tin and lead) across them.






41. An array of seven independently controlled light-emitting diodes (LED) or liquid crystal display (LCD) elements - shaped like a figure-8 - which can be used to display decimal digits and other characters by turning on the appropriate elements.






42. Circuit that is capable of sensing and holding a signal until the event that changed the signal can be addressed.






43. A two terminal device that conducts in only one direction.






44. P and Watt (W)






45. Light-emitting diode. An electronic device that conducts current in one direction only and illuminates when it is conducting.






46. Electronic test equipment that can perform multiple tasks. Typically one capable of measuring voltage - current - and resistance. More sophisticated modern digital multimeters also measure capacitance - inductance - current gain of transistors - and/






47. Term derived from 'transfer resistor.' Semiconductor device that can be used as an amplifier or as an electronic switch.






48. Signal in the form of a rectangular pulse train or a square wave.






49. Are and Ohms






50. Numbers entered as a number from one to ten multiplied by a power of ten.