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Digital Electronics Vocab

Subject : engineering
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Term derived from 'transfer resistor.' Semiconductor device that can be used as an amplifier or as an electronic switch.






2. Process of joining two metallic surfaces to make an electrical contact by melting solder (usually tin and lead) across them.






3. Component made of material that opposes flow of current and therefore has some value of resistance.






4. P and Watt (W)






5. P and Watt (W)






6. A group of flip-flops (typically 4 or 8) that are arranged so that the values stored in the flip-flops are shifted from one flip-flop to the next for every clock.






7. A circuit the produces a digital output signal that is half the frequency of the input.






8. V or E and Volt (V)






9. Mega






10. A circuit board for wiring temporary circuits - usually used for prototypes or laboratory work.






11. Are and Ohms






12. Process of joining two metallic surfaces to make an electrical contact by melting solder (usually tin and lead) across them.






13. Signal in the form of a rectangular pulse train or a square wave.






14. A movement of electrical charges around a closed path or circuit.






15. An array of seven independently controlled light-emitting diodes (LED) or liquid crystal display (LCD) elements - shaped like a figure-8 - which can be used to display decimal digits and other characters by turning on the appropriate elements.






16. An electrical device used to store electrical charge.






17. The direction of current flow associated with positive charge in motion. The current flow direction is from a positive to negative potential - which is in the opposite direction of electron flow.






18. Mega






19. Numbers entered as a number from one to ten multiplied by a power of ten.






20. Kilo






21. A series of logic 1s and 0s plotted as a function of time.






22. A way of representing a physical quantity by a series of binary numbers. A digital representation can have only specific discrete values.






23. Insulating board containing conductive tracks for circuit connections.






24. A very common IC package with two parallel rows of pins intended to be inserted into a socket of through holes drilled in a printed circuit board.






25. Tool with an internal heating element used to heat surfaces being soldered to the point where the solder becomes molten.






26. A circuit board for wiring temporary circuits - usually used for prototypes or laboratory work.






27. A solder connection that exhibits poor wetting and is characterized by a grayish - porous appearance due to excessive impurities in the solder - inadequate cleaning prior to soldering - and/or the insufficient application of heat during the soldering






28. A way of representing some physical quantity - such as temperature or velocity - by a proportional continuous voltage or current. An analog voltage or current can have any value within a defined range.






29. Nano






30. Giga






31. The instantaneous voltage of a waveform. Often used to mean maximum amplitude - or peak voltage - or a pulse.






32. Milli






33. Abbreviation of System International - a system of practical units based on the meter - kilogram - second - ampere - Kelvin - mole - and candela.






34. A square IC package with leads on all four sides designed for surface mounting on a circuit board.






35. Numbers entered as a number from one to ten multiplied by a power of ten.






36. F and Hertz (Hz) or Cycles per sec.






37. A way of representing a physical quantity by a series of binary numbers. A digital representation can have only specific discrete values.






38. The process of applying a thin coat of solder to materials prior to their being soldered; for example - application of a light coat of solder to the filaments of a conductor to hold the filaments in place prior to soldering the conductor.






39. The direction of current flow associated with positive charge in motion. The current flow direction is from a positive to negative potential - which is in the opposite direction of electron flow.






40. Coding system of colored stripes on a resistor to indicate the resistor's value and tolerance.






41. Pico






42. Light-emitting diode. An electronic device that conducts current in one direction only and illuminates when it is conducting.






43. Metallic alloy of tin and lead that is used to join two metal surfaces.






44. Circuit that is capable of sensing and holding a signal until the event that changed the signal can be addressed.






45. Metallic alloy of tin and lead that is used to join two metal surfaces.






46. Term derived from 'transfer resistor.' Semiconductor device that can be used as an amplifier or as an electronic switch.






47. Coding system of colored stripes on a resistor to indicate the resistor's value and tolerance.






48. Tool with an internal heating element used to heat surfaces being soldered to the point where the solder becomes molten.






49. The unwanted formation of a conductive path of solder between conductors.






50. Electronic test equipment that can perform multiple tasks. Typically one capable of measuring voltage - current - and resistance. More sophisticated modern digital multimeters also measure capacitance - inductance - current gain of transistors - and/