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Digital Electronics Vocab

Subject : engineering
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Signal in the form of a rectangular pulse train or a square wave.






2. A two terminal device that conducts in only one direction.






3. The smallest particle of an element that still has the same characteristics as the element.






4. The smallest particle of an element that still has the same characteristics as the element.






5. A two terminal device that conducts in only one direction.






6. An array of seven independently controlled light-emitting diodes (LED) or liquid crystal display (LCD) elements - shaped like a figure-8 - which can be used to display decimal digits and other characters by turning on the appropriate elements.






7. The instantaneous voltage of a waveform. Often used to mean maximum amplitude - or peak voltage - or a pulse.






8. Pico






9. A circuit the produces a digital output signal that is half the frequency of the input.






10. Abbreviation of System International - a system of practical units based on the meter - kilogram - second - ampere - Kelvin - mole - and candela.






11. An IC package similar to a DIP - but smaller - which is designed for automatic placement and soldering on the surface of a circuit board.






12. Nano






13. Tool with an internal heating element used to heat surfaces being soldered to the point where the solder becomes molten.






14. Kilo






15. Mega






16. The instantaneous voltage of a waveform. Often used to mean maximum amplitude - or peak voltage - or a pulse.






17. Micro






18. A protective device in the current path that melts or breaks when current exceeds a predetermined maximum value.






19. A way of representing a physical quantity by a series of binary numbers. A digital representation can have only specific discrete values.






20. Milli






21. C and Farad (F)






22. The unwanted formation of a conductive path of solder between conductors.






23. A floating point system in which numbers are expressed as products consisting of a number greater than one multiplied by an appropriate power of ten that is some multiple of three.






24. Tera






25. Milli






26. A circuit the produces a digital output signal that is half the frequency of the input.






27. A square IC package with leads on all four sides designed for surface mounting on a circuit board.






28. Nano






29. Circuit that is capable of sensing and holding a signal until the event that changed the signal can be addressed.






30. A solder connection that exhibits poor wetting and is characterized by a grayish - porous appearance due to excessive impurities in the solder - inadequate cleaning prior to soldering - and/or the insufficient application of heat during the soldering






31. Metallic alloy of tin and lead that is used to join two metal surfaces.






32. P and Watt (W)






33. I and Ampere or Amp (A)






34. Are and Ohms






35. Tera






36. Process of joining two metallic surfaces to make an electrical contact by melting solder (usually tin and lead) across them.






37. A floating point system in which numbers are expressed as products consisting of a number greater than one multiplied by an appropriate power of ten that is some multiple of three.






38. An electrical device used to store electrical charge.






39. A movement of electrical charges around a closed path or circuit.






40. The process of applying a thin coat of solder to materials prior to their being soldered; for example - application of a light coat of solder to the filaments of a conductor to hold the filaments in place prior to soldering the conductor.






41. Coding system of colored stripes on a resistor to indicate the resistor's value and tolerance.






42. A movement of electrical charges around a closed path or circuit.






43. Electronic test equipment that can perform multiple tasks. Typically one capable of measuring voltage - current - and resistance. More sophisticated modern digital multimeters also measure capacitance - inductance - current gain of transistors - and/






44. A way of representing some physical quantity - such as temperature or velocity - by a proportional continuous voltage or current. An analog voltage or current can have any value within a defined range.






45. Coding system of colored stripes on a resistor to indicate the resistor's value and tolerance.






46. Numbers entered as a number from one to ten multiplied by a power of ten.






47. P and Watt (W)






48. Insulating board containing conductive tracks for circuit connections.






49. A group of flip-flops (typically 4 or 8) that are arranged so that the values stored in the flip-flops are shifted from one flip-flop to the next for every clock.






50. The direction of current flow associated with positive charge in motion. The current flow direction is from a positive to negative potential - which is in the opposite direction of electron flow.