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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Biochemistry 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Covalent bonds between amino acids
Codon
Repressor
PEPTIDE BOND
Endonuclease
2. The codon on tRNA that matches up with and attaches to a codon on mRNA
Anticodon
PHOSPHOLIPID BILAYER
Palindrome
Stop codon
3. Is a code in which it is the same code forward as it is backwards - restriction sites
Palindrome
LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE
Activation energy
Exergonic
4. Messenger RNA that leaves the nucleus with the genetic code for a protein
mRNA
Helicase
LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE
Methionine
5. How strong a molecule/atom can pull e-
Electronegativity
3' -5'
PHOSPHOLIPID BILAYER
Regulator
6. The empty space between the CW & the CM
PERIPLASM
Tata box
CYTOPLAMIC MEMBRANE
PEPTIDE BOND
7. Process of using mRNA to create proteins
BACILLI
Tata box
Electronegativity
Translation
8. Circular
Antioxidants
Gram Negative
PHOSPHOLIPID BILAYER
COCCI
9. Bonds between NAG and NAM
Ribozymes
Gram Positive
Helicase
TETRAPEPTIDE CROSS LINK
10. Process of breaking down glucose to pyruvate
Gram Positive
ENDOTOXIN
Anabolic
Glycolysis
11. A sequence of three nucleotide in DNA & RNA
Ligase
Codon
mRNA
RNA polymerase
12. Makes a repressor - binds to promoter/operator to stop RNA polymerase
Regulator
Oxidation
Lactose
Anticodon
13. Is an enzyme that cuts double-stranded or single stranded DNA at specific recognition sites
STAPHYL
Restriction Enzyme
COCCI
COMMA
14. NAD+ and a hydrogen - e- carrier
NADH
Ligase
HYDROPHOBIC
Gram Positive
15. Where the double stranded end came a part and the complimentary start join
Endonuclease
ARCHAEA
Sticky ends
Affinity
16. Bonds between NAG & NAG or NAM & NAM
Ribozymes
GLYCOSIDIC BOND
Chargaff
ENDOTOXIN
17. 2-layer permeable membrane that forms a continuous barrier around a cell
STREPT
Codon
POLYSACCHARIDE
PHOSPHOLIPID BILAYER
18. A set of codons that terminates the sequence (stop codon)
Alcohol
Release factor
GLYCOSIDIC BOND
LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE
19. (LPS); lipids and polysaccharides linked together by covalent bonds
G3P
LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE
Stop codon
Hershey and Chase
20. The first - leading codon in a sequence of codons (AUG)
Exons
BACILLI
Methionine
G3P
21. Attraction
HYDROPHILIC
3' -5'
DNA Polymerase III
Affinity
22. Bacteria cell that contains: OM - CW - periplamic space - & CM
Glycolysis
Ribozymes
GRAM NEGATIVE
Replication fork
23. Unzips the DNA double Helix
Helicase
Oxidation
PEPTIDOGLYCAN
Glycolysis
24. Transfer RNA that attaches to amino acids
POLYSACCHARIDE
tRNA
Single Stranded Binding Protein
Codon
25. 'four'
Endergonic
TETRAD
RNA polymerase
Gyrase
26. Keeps the DNA strands separated
Exergonic
GRAM POSITIVE
NAG & NAM
Single Stranded Binding Protein
27. The chemical process in which glucose is broken down into two parts
CYTOPLAMIC MEMBRANE
Restriction Enzyme
Glycolysis
Antioxidants
28. Released from a lipopolysaccharide in a Gram - bacterium
Transcription
ENDOTOXIN
Leading strand
GLYCOSIDIC BOND
29. Nicotinamide Adenine Dinuecleotide
NAD+
Exergonic
PHOSPHOLIPID BILAYER
Replication fork
30. Where RNA polymerase starts
Lactose
DNA Polymerase III
Promoter
Operator
31. Lagging strand
32. Construction site to build proteins from mRNA and tRNA
Operator
5' - 3'
Restriction Enzyme
Ribosomes
33. Build up of molecules
Gram Negative
Anabolic
NADH
SPIRILLI
34. Series of amino acids held together by peptide bonds
Protein
tRNA
Glycolysis
Anticodon
35. Bond between amino acids in a protein
Peptide bond
Anticodon
Gram Positive
Ribosomes
36. Microbes; single celled microorganisms
STAPHYL
ARCHAEA
GAPDH
LAC Operon
37. Non-coding regions on mRNA
DIPLO
Primer
Introns
GLYCOSIDIC BOND
38. Has 3 layers OM - CW - CM
Cellular respiration
G3P
Iodine
Gram Negative
39. Binds to promoter which stops promotion of lactose
Electronegativity
LAC Operon
Repressor
Release factor
40. Lactose binds to repressor and it releases from operator
Inducer
HYDROPHILIC
ARCHAEA
TETRAD
41. Protein channel
Uracil
PORIN
Lactose
Chargaff
42. Lays down RNA Primase to indicate the start of replication
Tata box
RNA polymerase
PHOSPHATE
Single Stranded Binding Protein
43. Spontaneous - doesn't require energy
Catabolic
Endonuclease
GAPDH
Exergonic
44. Gain of e-
SPIRILLI
Substrate Level Phosphorolation
Electronegativity
Reduction
45. Removes Crystal Violet color from the gram negative bacteria
Alcohol
GLYCOSIDIC BOND
Protein
Helicase
46. Membrane surrounding the cytoplasm
Cytoplasm
Tata box
CYTOPLAMIC MEMBRANE
GLYCOSIDIC BOND
47. Phosphate is added to a molecule to make it unstable. Molecule more easily broken now.
LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE
Phosphorolation
Safranin
Primer
48. Polar molecule component of the CM (the 'head')
Antioxidants
Reduction
PHOSPHATE
PHOSPHOLIPID BILAYER
49. Cuts the introns out of mRNA
PEPTIDE BOND
Transcription
Ribozymes
GLYCOSIDIC BOND
50. 2 - 3 carbon molecules with 2 phosphates
COCCI
Anticodon
G3P
Chargaff