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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Biochemistry 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Lays down DNA nucleotides
Tata box
DNA Polymerase III
Glycolysis
Affinity
2. Replicated continuously
HYDROPHOBIC
Inducer
PHOSPHATE
Leading strand
3. Stains gram negative and gram positive bacteria
Helicase
Inducer
Gram Staining
Lactose
4. Protein that makes RNA primers and makes mRNA from DNA
RNA polymerase
Leading strand
Ligase
Primer
5. Bacteria cell that contains: CW - periplasmic space - & CM
LAC Operon
Tata box
RNA polymerase
GRAM POSITIVE
6. Circular
Promoter
Activation energy
Alcohol
COCCI
7. Messenger RNA that leaves the nucleus with the genetic code for a protein
mRNA
Protein
NAG & NAM
Stop codon
8. Many amino acids bonded together with peptide bonds
PHOSPHATE
GRAM POSITIVE
Polypeptide
EUKARYOTE
9. Released from a lipopolysaccharide in a Gram - bacterium
Anabolic
COCCI
ENDOTOXIN
Exergonic
10. A set of codons that terminates the sequence (stop codon)
Repressor
Sticky ends
Transcription
Release factor
11. Chains of molecules attached to the CW of a Gram + bacterium
mRNA
Palindrome
TECHOID ACID
Replication fork
12. Cuts the introns out of mRNA
DIPLO
Avery
Ribozymes
Cytoplasm
13. (LPS); lipids and polysaccharides linked together by covalent bonds
CYTOPLAMIC MEMBRANE
LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE
Restriction Enzyme
Activation energy
14. Bond between amino acids in a protein
Peptide bond
Repressor
Lagging Strand
Gram Negative
15. Process of breaking down glucose to pyruvate
DNA Polymerase III
Glycolysis
ENDOTOXIN
Alcohol
16. Polar molecule component of the CM (the 'head')
HYDROPHILIC
Exergonic
STAPHYL
PHOSPHATE
17. A sequence of three nucleotide in DNA & RNA
Glycolysis
Codon
mRNA
Crystal Violet
18. 'chain'
STREPT
Restriction Enzyme
Palindrome
CELL WALL
19. Polymer of carbohydrates joined together by glycosidic bonds
Exons
RNA polymerase
Operator
POLYSACCHARIDE
20. Break down of molecules
Reduction
STAPHYL
Catabolic
Introns
21. Bonds between NAG & NAG or NAM & NAM
GLYCOSIDIC BOND
LIPID A
Cytoplasm
Ligase
22. Found DNA to be the genetic material in cells
Hershey and Chase
Anticodon
Helicase
HYDROPHILIC
23. The codon on tRNA that matches up with and attaches to a codon on mRNA
Exons
OUTER MEMBRANE
Catabolic
Anticodon
24. Lagging strand
25. Makes a repressor - binds to promoter/operator to stop RNA polymerase
TECHOID ACID
Regulator
Exons
Ribozymes
26. Phosphate is added to a molecule to make it unstable. Molecule more easily broken now.
Phosphorolation
Glycolysis
Affinity
GRAM POSITIVE
27. Loss of e-
DIPLO
Oxidation
Repressor
Hershey and Chase
28. Transfer RNA that attaches to amino acids
tRNA
Replication fork
CELL WALL
Lagging Strand
29. Acts as a mordant
COCCI
Gram Negative
tRNA
Iodine
30. Bacteria cell that contains: OM - CW - periplamic space - & CM
CYTOPLAMIC MEMBRANE
GAPDH
DNA Polymerase III
GRAM NEGATIVE
31. Microbes; single celled microorganisms
Affinity
ARCHAEA
PHOSPHATE
Activation energy
32. Leading strand
33. Bonds between NAG and NAM
POLYSACCHARIDE
TETRAPEPTIDE CROSS LINK
ARCHAEA
Uracil
34. 2-layer permeable membrane that forms a continuous barrier around a cell
NAD+
Activation energy
OUTER MEMBRANE
PHOSPHOLIPID BILAYER
35. Protein channel
PORIN
Hershey and Chase
PERIPLASM
ENDOTOXIN
36. Is a code in which it is the same code forward as it is backwards - restriction sites
Cellular respiration
Palindrome
Cytoplasm
STAPHYL
37. The process of creating mRNA using DNA
HYDROPHILIC
Gram Negative
Transcription
Restriction Enzyme
38. Monomers of proteins
Amino acids
TECHOID ACID
Anabolic
Inducer
39. Purine adenine - ribose and 3 phosphates
PEPTIDOGLYCAN
Gram Positive
Uracil
ATP
40. Okazaki fragments are than linke
DNA polymerase I
PERIPLASM
NADH
Ribosomes
41. Build up of molecules
Anabolic
Crystal Violet
Inducer
Cellular respiration
42. Where RNA polymerase starts
DNA Polymerase III
Gram Positive
Operator
Endonuclease
43. Comma shaped
Restriction Enzyme
Peptide bond
COMMA
CYTOPLAMIC MEMBRANE
44. Has 3 layers OM - CW - CM
Gram Negative
Ribosomes
Sticky ends
Iodine
45. 2 phosphates attached to glucose forming a 6 carbon compound & 2Pi (1 phosphate glucose) - ATP becomes ADP - done twice to make a 1 -6 glucose - phosphorolates and makes NAD+
Substrate Level Phosphorolation
Glycolysis
Affinity
Helicase
46. Place where repressor binds - where RNA polymerase binds
Promoter
Oxidation
Replication fork
Polypeptide
47. Location of translation
Cytoplasm
Ribozymes
Leading strand
TECHOID ACID
48. How protein synthesis is regulated prokaryoticly on plasmid of the cell
BACILLI
Lactose
LAC Operon
Release factor
49. Outermost layer of the Gram Positive bacterium
Gram Positive
CELL WALL
Release factor
Stop codon
50. That doesn't contain a nucleus or membrane bound organelles (small cell)
PROKARYOTE
Palindrome
PHOSPHOLIPID BILAYER
Ribozymes