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DSST Criminal Justice And Law Enforcement
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Subjects
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dsst
,
law-enforcement
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Formed the Met police of London at Scotland Yard - London system was national - origin of the term 'bobbies' - 'The Father of Modern Policing' - 'Police are public - public are police.'
Robert Peel (1788 to 1850)
First US Police dept
O.W. Wilson (1900 to 1972)
police extortion
2. 20%
Where was the concept/right of due process first written down
Mapp vs. Ohio
% minorities in law enforcement
First US Police dept
3. The sum of selected offenses used to measure crime rates and their fluctuations reported to law enforcement. The offenses included in the Crime Index total are the violent crimes of Murder and Nonnegligent Manslaughter - Forcible Rape - Robbery - and
Crime Index total
UCR limitations
exclusionary rule versions
Amendment 6
4. Guilty act - external or objective of the crime
BURGLARY
actus reu
Right to remain silent case
Miranda vs. Arizona
5. Due process - double jeopardy - self incrimination - eminent domain
UCR
Amendment 5
Prisons growing
Mapp vs. Ohio
6. State Prison - 1819 NY - 1st electric chair execution (1890) - Schedule of hard work in day - then prayer and contemplation - Segregated by type of crime - Originated the black stripe uniform - Also called the congregate system - inmates congregate d
O.W. Wilson (1900 to 1972)
Auburn Prison system design
Mapp vs. Ohio
loco parentis
7. What would make an Officer want to stay in the police force longer?
List Part 1 crimes
LARCENY
loco parentis
Benefits
8. 'you are to have the body' - person in custody who is summoned must be shown court order or proof that the authority has the right to detain
Know what the Magna Carta is - and how it is intertwined with the constitution
Mapp vs. Ohio
Auburn Prison system design
writ of habeas corpus
9. Judge ordered incarceration for a short time (30-120 days) - the release to probation (aka reconsider then recall)
UCR Participation
Shock probation
Silverthorne Lumber Co. v. U.S
Robert Peel (1788 to 1850)
10. Guilty mind - act does not make guilty without the mind - add actus rea to mens rea = crime
UCR
Knapp Commission investigated police corruption in which US city
mens rea
Mapp vs. Ohio
11. Payton - Terry - Leon - Mapp - Tenn - Hudson
mala in se
Which cases granted protection under the 4th amendment
Gregg vs. Georgia
% minorities in law enforcement
12. In the place (instead) of the parent - allows The state or institutions to act on behalf of their students and non biological parents to act as biological parents on behalf of the child
loco parentis
What office would Americans - during the 17th and 18th century rely for protection
allocution
Gideon vs. Wainwright
13. Fastest growing group of criminals in the United States
Parens patriae
English Law
O.W. Wilson (1900 to 1972)
Juveniles
14. 4th amendment - no warrant w/o probable cause - When officer is in pursuit he may use deadly force if suspect is escaping and the officer has probable cause to believe the suspect poses a significant threat to officers and others
Prisons growing
Miranda vs. Arizona
English Law
Tennessee vs. Garner
15. Willful homicide - forcible rape - robbery - burglary - aggravated assault - larceny over $50 - motor vehicle theft - arson
Gideon vs. Wainwright
Juveniles
List Index crimes
Miranda vs. Arizona
16. 1769 - England - No coerced self incriminating evidence. 1789 US - Bill of Rights - 4th and 5th amendments - No search and seizure without probable cause. 1960's US - No involuntary confessions. 1961 US - Mapp vs. Ohio gives exclusionary rights to st
exclusionary rule versions
List Part 1 crimes
Before interrogation
Vollmer (1876 to 1955)
17. Growing quickly - 3 mil+ since 2010 - Strict sentencing and economic benefits
Prisons growing
Tennessee vs. Garner
Gregg vs. Georgia
English Law
18. Leader in management systems in policing - Chief in Chicago - Fullerton CA - Wichita KS - Author - Student of Vollmer - Believed in police omnipresence - 2 way radios and quick response - single officer patrol cars
O.W. Wilson (1900 to 1972)
mens rea
Knapp Commission investigated police corruption in which US city
Part II offenses
19. Illinois - 1899
UCR vs. NCVS
BURGLARY
First Juvenile Court in the United States
Crime Index total
20. Actions prohibited by a class - most often committed by minors - motive not considered
status offenses
appellate court
BURGLARY
Amendment 4
21. When must a suspect be informed of their Miranda rights?
New York
BURGLARY
appellate court
Before interrogation
22. New York
Knapp Commission investigated police corruption in which US city
mens rea
UCR vs. NCVS
Right to remain silent case
23. No excessive bail - no cruel and unusual punishment
Crime Index total
Vollmer (1876 to 1955)
Amendment 8
UCR vs. NCVS
24. Voluntary - 95% participate - only the highest scoring offense is scored and the rest are ignored
Know what the Magna Carta is - and how it is intertwined with the constitution
% of women in law enforcement
BURGLARY
UCR Participation
25. Divide the amount a particular crime is committed by the total population for the city. So if the crime of assault was committed 4 -000 times in a city of 120 -000 - you divide 4 -000 by 120 -000. The answer comes up to be about .03 (or 3%). This mea
Amendment 14
List Index crimes
Gideon vs. Wainwright
equation to figure crime rate
26. Wrong only because it is prohibited - unlawful act by virtue of statute
mens rea
mala prohibita
First US Police dept
appellate court
27. Fraud - forgery/counterfeiting - embezzlement - simple assault - sex offenses - offenses against the family - drug and liquor offenses - weapons offenses other non-violent offenses excluding traffic violations
List Part 1 crimes
Prisons growing
Part II offenses
11th century England
28. What victimless crime would be most likely to be prosecuted?
Drug use
O.W. Wilson (1900 to 1972)
Crime Index total
Gregg vs. Georgia
29. Exclusionary rule (comes from 4th - 5th and 6th) - Tax books were illegally seized - Evidence not admissible in court - 'fruit from poisoned tree' theory -
English Law
Silverthorne Lumber Co. v. U.S
exclusionary rule versions
Robert Peel (1788 to 1850)
30. 4TH amendment - search and seizure - Good faith exception to exclusionary rule - Good faith (bona fides) = officer believes the search warrant is valid
Hudson vs. Palmer
Crime Index total
US v Leon
Amendment 6
31. 8th amendment - no cruel and unusual punishment - Death penalty not allowed for mentally retarded persons
Powell vs. Alabama
mens rea
Adkins vs. Virginia
Amendment 4
32. Probation is front end - sentence in leu of incarceration - a sentence option for misdemeanors and some felonies - a decision by the JUDGE - parole is back end - supervised release of a prisoner before completion of prison sentence - a decision by th
loco parentis
Difference between Parole and Probation
UCR limitations
List Index crimes
33. All police departments' stats - published in summary form - FBI - 29 types of offenses -
Miranda rights
Difference between Parole and Probation
Auburn Prison system design
UCR
34. Remain silent - Anything said can be used in court - Right to counsel - Right to attorney during questioning - If indigent (poor) right to have attorney provided
Miranda rights
appellate court
National Crime Information Center (NCIC)
Amendment 4
35. The Metropolitan Police Department of London
First Police Dept
First Juvenile Court in the United States
Gregg vs. Georgia
allocution
36. Citizenship clause - due process - equal protection - impeachment - debt
Terry v. Ohio
Benefits
Amendment 14
Drug use
37. Unlawful entry of a 'structure' to commit a felony or a theft. Burglary is commonly known as a 'break in -' or - 'breaking and entering.' A 'structure' is usually in reference to physical buildings but not cars. Car breakins or thefts are considered
First US Police dept
BURGLARY
List Index crimes
LEAA
38. Person receives money through coercion - Demanding money for not writing ticket
exclusionary rule versions
police extortion
Tennessee vs. Garner
Amendment 14
39. 4th amendment - search and seizure - S&S not violated if officer has suspicion of suspect being armed - May search outer person and clothing for weapons - Called a (Terry stop) = stop and frisk - Extended to temporary detention of people in vehicles
Which cases granted protection under the 4th amendment
status offenses
Terry v. Ohio
Crime Index total
40. 1215 - Magna Carta
Where was the concept/right of due process first written down
Mapp vs. Ohio
status offenses
New York
41. Does not include homicides - survey of households - expensive to conduct - covers the frequency of crime victimization
Before interrogation
mala prohibita
NCVS
UCR vs. NCVS
42. 'State as parent' - state serves as parent of juvenile (father)
List Index crimes
UCR Participation
Drug use
Parens patriae
43. New York had first due process clause in their bill of rights - NY insisted due process be added to US BOR - Madison added it
exclusionary rule versions
NCVS
Know what the Magna Carta is - and how it is intertwined with the constitution
Drug use
44. 4th amendment - search and seizure - Ruled that evidence violating search and seizure protections may not be used is STATE and FEDERAL court - Mapp applies the 4th amendment to state courts
Drug use
% of women in law enforcement
Mapp vs. Ohio
Crime Index total
45. Miranda vs. Arizona
LARCENY
Adkins vs. Virginia
exclusionary rule versions
Right to remain silent case
46. Speaking out - defendant speaking out on their own behalf prior sentencing
actus reu
allocution
Amendment 8
writ of habeas corpus
47. Delinquent because of the offender's status as a minor - typically dealt with by social services agencies - do not require intervention from the juvenile court. Includes: underage consumption of alcohol - driving without a license - truancy from scho
Prisons growing
Juvenile Status offenses
police extortion
Tennessee vs. Garner
48. 5th amendment - due process - Juvenile Justice - Some due process must be followed even though juvenile court is civil - not criminal - Granted minors charged with crimes the same rights as adults. Significance: ushered in an era of reform in the juv
Shock probation
UCR vs. NCVS
First Police Dept
Kent vs. US
49. Federal program - supports Law enforcement - gives grants for education and technology
Terry v. Ohio
Know what the Magna Carta is - and how it is intertwined with the constitution
Hudson vs. Palmer
LEAA
50. Where did common law come ?
11th century England
Hudson vs. Palmer
ROBBERY
exclusionary rule versions
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