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DSST Criminal Justice And Law Enforcement

Subjects : dsst, law-enforcement
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Berkley California police chief - Developed the office of police chief - Integrated records system - 'Father of Modern Law Enforcement' - Taught O.W. Wilson at Berkley - Wanted policemen to have degrees - Removed politics from policing - First to use






2. UCR = police report - NCVS = survey of households - comparisons of the UCR and NCVS data sets show there to be a high degree of correspondence between the two systems.






3. Willful homicide - forcible rape - robbery - burglary - aggravated assault - larceny over $50 - motor vehicle theft - arson






4. 1769 - England - No coerced self incriminating evidence. 1789 US - Bill of Rights - 4th and 5th amendments - No search and seizure without probable cause. 1960's US - No involuntary confessions. 1961 US - Mapp vs. Ohio gives exclusionary rights to st






5. Civil service reform - 1883 - gov jobs on basis of merit - exams - not politics






6. Actions prohibited by a class - most often committed by minors - motive not considered






7. Federal program - supports Law enforcement - gives grants for education and technology






8. Miranda vs. Arizona






9. Exclusionary rule (comes from 4th - 5th and 6th) - Tax books were illegally seized - Evidence not admissible in court - 'fruit from poisoned tree' theory -






10. What would make an Officer want to stay in the police force longer?






11. New York had first due process clause in their bill of rights - NY insisted due process be added to US BOR - Madison added it






12. New York






13. State Prison - 1819 NY - 1st electric chair execution (1890) - Schedule of hard work in day - then prayer and contemplation - Segregated by type of crime - Originated the black stripe uniform - Also called the congregate system - inmates congregate d






14. Voluntary - 95% participate - only the highest scoring offense is scored and the rest are ignored






15. Delinquent because of the offender's status as a minor - typically dealt with by social services agencies - do not require intervention from the juvenile court. Includes: underage consumption of alcohol - driving without a license - truancy from scho






16. 6th amendment counsel must be provided for indigent (poor) defendants






17. Empowered to hear appeal of lower trial court






18. All police departments' stats - published in summary form - FBI - 29 types of offenses -






19. Citizenship clause - due process - equal protection - impeachment - debt






20. Fastest growing group of criminals in the United States






21. 1215 - Magna Carta






22. 4th amendment - search and seizure - S&S not violated if officer has suspicion of suspect being armed - May search outer person and clothing for weapons - Called a (Terry stop) = stop and frisk - Extended to temporary detention of people in vehicles






23. Where did common law come ?






24. 4TH amendment - search and seizure - Good faith exception to exclusionary rule - Good faith (bona fides) = officer believes the search warrant is valid






25. When must a suspect be informed of their Miranda rights?






26. Judge ordered incarceration for a short time (30-120 days) - the release to probation (aka reconsider then recall)






27. Wrong only because it is prohibited - unlawful act by virtue of statute






28. First Juvenile hall






29. Guilty mind - act does not make guilty without the mind - add actus rea to mens rea = crime






30. Formed the Met police of London at Scotland Yard - London system was national - origin of the term 'bobbies' - 'The Father of Modern Policing' - 'Police are public - public are police.'






31. Unlawful entry of a 'structure' to commit a felony or a theft. Burglary is commonly known as a 'break in -' or - 'breaking and entering.' A 'structure' is usually in reference to physical buildings but not cars. Car breakins or thefts are considered






32. 4th amendment - no warrant w/o probable cause - When officer is in pursuit he may use deadly force if suspect is escaping and the officer has probable cause to believe the suspect poses a significant threat to officers and others






33. Due process (4th and 5th) - in a capital trial - the defendant must be given access to counsel upon his or her own request as part of due process






34. Speaking out - defendant speaking out on their own behalf prior sentencing






35. Taking or attempting to take something of value from another person by use of force - threats or intimidation. It is committed in the presence of the victim - divided into different 'degrees'. The degrees vary by state and can also depend on whether






36. 8th amendment - no cruel and unusual punishment - Death penalty not allowed for mentally retarded persons






37. Fraud - forgery/counterfeiting - embezzlement - simple assault - sex offenses - offenses against the family - drug and liquor offenses - weapons offenses other non-violent offenses excluding traffic violations






38. In the place (instead) of the parent - allows The state or institutions to act on behalf of their students and non biological parents to act as biological parents on behalf of the child






39. Remain silent - Anything said can be used in court - Right to counsel - Right to attorney during questioning - If indigent (poor) right to have attorney provided






40. Murder and nonnegligent homicide; nonlethal violent crimes comprising robbery - forcible rape and aggravated assault; property crimes comprising burglary - larceny/theft - motor vehicle theft -arson






41. Illinois - 1899






42. Wrong or evil - conduct wrong by nature - used as the basis for common law






43. 'you are to have the body' - person in custody who is summoned must be shown court order or proof that the authority has the right to detain






44. 4th and 5th amendment - Interrogation responses allowed only when attorney rights have been understood and waived






45. Leader in management systems in policing - Chief in Chicago - Fullerton CA - Wichita KS - Author - Student of Vollmer - Believed in police omnipresence - 2 way radios and quick response - single officer patrol cars






46. No unreasonable search and seizure - no warrant without probable cause






47. The Metropolitan Police Department of London






48. Probation is front end - sentence in leu of incarceration - a sentence option for misdemeanors and some felonies - a decision by the JUDGE - parole is back end - supervised release of a prisoner before completion of prison sentence - a decision by th






49. Growing quickly - 3 mil+ since 2010 - Strict sentencing and economic benefits






50. 4th amendment - no warrant w/o probable cause - search warrants for felonies - officer cannot cross threshold without an arrest warrant - arrest warrant CAN enter - search warrant cannot -