Test your basic knowledge |

DSST Criminal Justice And Law Enforcement

Subjects : dsst, law-enforcement
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 4th amendment - no warrant w/o probable cause - search warrants for felonies - officer cannot cross threshold without an arrest warrant - arrest warrant CAN enter - search warrant cannot -






2. Murder and nonnegligent homicide; nonlethal violent crimes comprising robbery - forcible rape and aggravated assault; property crimes comprising burglary - larceny/theft - motor vehicle theft -arson






3. Not accutate - relies on local law enforcement agency - can only measure crime known to police - cannot provide an accurate representation of actual crime rates. Misrepresentation: focused upon street crime -does not record information on many other






4. Payton - Terry - Leon - Mapp - Tenn - Hudson






5. Miranda vs. Arizona






6. State Prison - 1819 NY - 1st electric chair execution (1890) - Schedule of hard work in day - then prayer and contemplation - Segregated by type of crime - Originated the black stripe uniform - Also called the congregate system - inmates congregate d






7. First Juvenile hall






8. Empowered to hear appeal of lower trial court






9. Divide the amount a particular crime is committed by the total population for the city. So if the crime of assault was committed 4 -000 times in a city of 120 -000 - you divide 4 -000 by 120 -000. The answer comes up to be about .03 (or 3%). This mea






10. Willful homicide - forcible rape - robbery - burglary - aggravated assault - larceny over $50 - motor vehicle theft - arson






11. 20%






12. 8th amendment - no cruel and unusual punishment - Death penalty not allowed for mentally retarded persons






13. Due process (4th and 5th) - in a capital trial - the defendant must be given access to counsel upon his or her own request as part of due process






14. Actions prohibited by a class - most often committed by minors - motive not considered






15. A computerized index of criminal justice information (i.e. criminal record history information - fugitives - stolen properties - missing persons). It is available to Federal - state - and local law enforcement and other criminal justice agencies and






16. Leader in management systems in policing - Chief in Chicago - Fullerton CA - Wichita KS - Author - Student of Vollmer - Believed in police omnipresence - 2 way radios and quick response - single officer patrol cars






17. Speaking out - defendant speaking out on their own behalf prior sentencing






18. Fastest growing group of criminals in the United States






19. Guilty act - external or objective of the crime






20. The sum of selected offenses used to measure crime rates and their fluctuations reported to law enforcement. The offenses included in the Crime Index total are the violent crimes of Murder and Nonnegligent Manslaughter - Forcible Rape - Robbery - and






21. Sheriff






22. 16%






23. 1769 - England - No coerced self incriminating evidence. 1789 US - Bill of Rights - 4th and 5th amendments - No search and seizure without probable cause. 1960's US - No involuntary confessions. 1961 US - Mapp vs. Ohio gives exclusionary rights to st






24. Guilty mind - act does not make guilty without the mind - add actus rea to mens rea = crime






25. Federal program - supports Law enforcement - gives grants for education and technology






26. All police departments' stats - published in summary form - FBI - 29 types of offenses -






27. Does not include homicides - survey of households - expensive to conduct - covers the frequency of crime victimization






28. 5th amendment - due process - Juvenile Justice - Some due process must be followed even though juvenile court is civil - not criminal - Granted minors charged with crimes the same rights as adults. Significance: ushered in an era of reform in the juv






29. No unreasonable search and seizure - no warrant without probable cause






30. Exclusionary rule (comes from 4th - 5th and 6th) - Tax books were illegally seized - Evidence not admissible in court - 'fruit from poisoned tree' theory -






31. 4th and 5th amendment - Interrogation responses allowed only when attorney rights have been understood and waived






32. Illinois - 1899






33. The Metropolitan Police Department of London






34. UCR = police report - NCVS = survey of households - comparisons of the UCR and NCVS data sets show there to be a high degree of correspondence between the two systems.






35. New York






36. Voluntary - 95% participate - only the highest scoring offense is scored and the rest are ignored






37. 4th amendment - no warrant w/o probable cause - When officer is in pursuit he may use deadly force if suspect is escaping and the officer has probable cause to believe the suspect poses a significant threat to officers and others






38. When must a suspect be informed of their Miranda rights?






39. Unlawful entry of a 'structure' to commit a felony or a theft. Burglary is commonly known as a 'break in -' or - 'breaking and entering.' A 'structure' is usually in reference to physical buildings but not cars. Car breakins or thefts are considered






40. No excessive bail - no cruel and unusual punishment






41. What is the U.S. Justice System based on?






42. Similar to burglary. The major difference between the two is that the perpetrator did not illegally enter a structure by using forcible - non forcible or attempted forcible entry (with the exception of a motor vehicle.) All thefts of motor vehicles o






43. Citizenship clause - due process - equal protection - impeachment - debt






44. Boston (1838)






45. Due process - double jeopardy - self incrimination - eminent domain






46. Wrong only because it is prohibited - unlawful act by virtue of statute






47. New York had first due process clause in their bill of rights - NY insisted due process be added to US BOR - Madison added it






48. Formed the Met police of London at Scotland Yard - London system was national - origin of the term 'bobbies' - 'The Father of Modern Policing' - 'Police are public - public are police.'






49. Berkley California police chief - Developed the office of police chief - Integrated records system - 'Father of Modern Law Enforcement' - Taught O.W. Wilson at Berkley - Wanted policemen to have degrees - Removed politics from policing - First to use






50. Trial by jury - rights of the accused - Confrontation of witnesses - Speedy trial - Public trial - Right to counsel