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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Criminal Justice And Law Enforcement
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Subjects
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dsst
,
law-enforcement
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Leader in management systems in policing - Chief in Chicago - Fullerton CA - Wichita KS - Author - Student of Vollmer - Believed in police omnipresence - 2 way radios and quick response - single officer patrol cars
O.W. Wilson (1900 to 1972)
Payton vs. New York
mala in se
appellate court
2. Illinois - 1899
First Juvenile Court in the United States
UCR
equation to figure crime rate
Juvenile Status offenses
3. Delinquent because of the offender's status as a minor - typically dealt with by social services agencies - do not require intervention from the juvenile court. Includes: underage consumption of alcohol - driving without a license - truancy from scho
NCVS
LEAA
Juvenile Status offenses
New York
4. Remain silent - Anything said can be used in court - Right to counsel - Right to attorney during questioning - If indigent (poor) right to have attorney provided
appellate court
Miranda rights
LEAA
Robert Peel (1788 to 1850)
5. Murder and nonnegligent homicide; nonlethal violent crimes comprising robbery - forcible rape and aggravated assault; property crimes comprising burglary - larceny/theft - motor vehicle theft -arson
Prisons growing
allocution
List Part 1 crimes
exclusionary rule versions
6. Federal program - supports Law enforcement - gives grants for education and technology
LEAA
mala prohibita
US v Leon
NCVS
7. The sum of selected offenses used to measure crime rates and their fluctuations reported to law enforcement. The offenses included in the Crime Index total are the violent crimes of Murder and Nonnegligent Manslaughter - Forcible Rape - Robbery - and
Gideon vs. Wainwright
Crime Index total
UCR limitations
Gregg vs. Georgia
8. Where did common law come ?
First Juvenile Court in the United States
loco parentis
11th century England
mala prohibita
9. New York had first due process clause in their bill of rights - NY insisted due process be added to US BOR - Madison added it
Know what the Magna Carta is - and how it is intertwined with the constitution
Powell vs. Alabama
equation to figure crime rate
Hudson vs. Palmer
10. 4th and 5th amendment - Interrogation responses allowed only when attorney rights have been understood and waived
Miranda vs. Arizona
police extortion
Kent vs. US
ROBBERY
11. 1769 - England - No coerced self incriminating evidence. 1789 US - Bill of Rights - 4th and 5th amendments - No search and seizure without probable cause. 1960's US - No involuntary confessions. 1961 US - Mapp vs. Ohio gives exclusionary rights to st
11th century England
exclusionary rule versions
ROBBERY
Crime Index total
12. Similar to burglary. The major difference between the two is that the perpetrator did not illegally enter a structure by using forcible - non forcible or attempted forcible entry (with the exception of a motor vehicle.) All thefts of motor vehicles o
Auburn Prison system design
LARCENY
11th century England
UCR
13. Miranda vs. Arizona
Right to remain silent case
Shock probation
appellate court
Robert Peel (1788 to 1850)
14. 4th amendment - search and seizure - S&S not violated if officer has suspicion of suspect being armed - May search outer person and clothing for weapons - Called a (Terry stop) = stop and frisk - Extended to temporary detention of people in vehicles
Terry v. Ohio
Where was the concept/right of due process first written down
US v Leon
% of women in law enforcement
15. Berkley California police chief - Developed the office of police chief - Integrated records system - 'Father of Modern Law Enforcement' - Taught O.W. Wilson at Berkley - Wanted policemen to have degrees - Removed politics from policing - First to use
Vollmer (1876 to 1955)
mala in se
Benefits
Part II offenses
16. Person receives money through coercion - Demanding money for not writing ticket
Shock probation
Powell vs. Alabama
police extortion
Robert Peel (1788 to 1850)
17. Guilty act - external or objective of the crime
actus reu
English Law
11th century England
Silverthorne Lumber Co. v. U.S
18. Fraud - forgery/counterfeiting - embezzlement - simple assault - sex offenses - offenses against the family - drug and liquor offenses - weapons offenses other non-violent offenses excluding traffic violations
LARCENY
First Police Dept
exclusionary rule versions
Part II offenses
19. Wrong or evil - conduct wrong by nature - used as the basis for common law
UCR
equation to figure crime rate
Vollmer (1876 to 1955)
mala in se
20. Probation is front end - sentence in leu of incarceration - a sentence option for misdemeanors and some felonies - a decision by the JUDGE - parole is back end - supervised release of a prisoner before completion of prison sentence - a decision by th
Difference between Parole and Probation
Drug use
status offenses
What office would Americans - during the 17th and 18th century rely for protection
21. Empowered to hear appeal of lower trial court
appellate court
Know what the Magna Carta is - and how it is intertwined with the constitution
Amendment 4
status offenses
22. 4th amendment - no warrant w/o probable cause - search warrants for felonies - officer cannot cross threshold without an arrest warrant - arrest warrant CAN enter - search warrant cannot -
Miranda vs. Arizona
Juveniles
11th century England
Payton vs. New York
23. What is the U.S. Justice System based on?
English Law
New York
Vollmer (1876 to 1955)
Parens patriae
24. Trial by jury - rights of the accused - Confrontation of witnesses - Speedy trial - Public trial - Right to counsel
Amendment 6
Amendment 5
Kent vs. US
Amendment 8
25. Payton - Terry - Leon - Mapp - Tenn - Hudson
% of women in law enforcement
Parens patriae
Which cases granted protection under the 4th amendment
Prisons growing
26. The Metropolitan Police Department of London
First Police Dept
Difference between Parole and Probation
First Juvenile Court in the United States
Crime Index total
27. State Prison - 1819 NY - 1st electric chair execution (1890) - Schedule of hard work in day - then prayer and contemplation - Segregated by type of crime - Originated the black stripe uniform - Also called the congregate system - inmates congregate d
Kent vs. US
BURGLARY
Auburn Prison system design
O.W. Wilson (1900 to 1972)
28. 4th amendment - search and seizure - Ruled that evidence violating search and seizure protections may not be used is STATE and FEDERAL court - Mapp applies the 4th amendment to state courts
Powell vs. Alabama
First US Police dept
Parens patriae
Mapp vs. Ohio
29. Growing quickly - 3 mil+ since 2010 - Strict sentencing and economic benefits
mens rea
Crime Index total
Prisons growing
Amendment 6
30. When must a suspect be informed of their Miranda rights?
Robert Peel (1788 to 1850)
Where was the concept/right of due process first written down
Before interrogation
English Law
31. 4th amendment - no warrant w/o probable cause - When officer is in pursuit he may use deadly force if suspect is escaping and the officer has probable cause to believe the suspect poses a significant threat to officers and others
Powell vs. Alabama
Shock probation
Which cases granted protection under the 4th amendment
Tennessee vs. Garner
32. Due process - double jeopardy - self incrimination - eminent domain
Mapp vs. Ohio
Amendment 5
% of women in law enforcement
Which cases granted protection under the 4th amendment
33. Civil service reform - 1883 - gov jobs on basis of merit - exams - not politics
Know what the Magna Carta is - and how it is intertwined with the constitution
US v Leon
Difference between Parole and Probation
Pendleton Act
34. Exclusionary rule (comes from 4th - 5th and 6th) - Tax books were illegally seized - Evidence not admissible in court - 'fruit from poisoned tree' theory -
Silverthorne Lumber Co. v. U.S
11th century England
Powell vs. Alabama
Juveniles
35. In the place (instead) of the parent - allows The state or institutions to act on behalf of their students and non biological parents to act as biological parents on behalf of the child
US v Leon
loco parentis
First Juvenile Court in the United States
Parens patriae
36. Judge ordered incarceration for a short time (30-120 days) - the release to probation (aka reconsider then recall)
Miranda rights
Gideon vs. Wainwright
Shock probation
Amendment 8
37. No excessive bail - no cruel and unusual punishment
Drug use
Amendment 8
Where was the concept/right of due process first written down
Part II offenses
38. Citizenship clause - due process - equal protection - impeachment - debt
Robert Peel (1788 to 1850)
Prisons growing
Amendment 14
equation to figure crime rate
39. Not accutate - relies on local law enforcement agency - can only measure crime known to police - cannot provide an accurate representation of actual crime rates. Misrepresentation: focused upon street crime -does not record information on many other
Auburn Prison system design
Drug use
UCR limitations
status offenses
40. UCR = police report - NCVS = survey of households - comparisons of the UCR and NCVS data sets show there to be a high degree of correspondence between the two systems.
UCR vs. NCVS
actus reu
Gregg vs. Georgia
New York
41. Divide the amount a particular crime is committed by the total population for the city. So if the crime of assault was committed 4 -000 times in a city of 120 -000 - you divide 4 -000 by 120 -000. The answer comes up to be about .03 (or 3%). This mea
List Part 1 crimes
Hudson vs. Palmer
Juveniles
equation to figure crime rate
42. Voluntary - 95% participate - only the highest scoring offense is scored and the rest are ignored
Benefits
UCR Participation
exclusionary rule versions
First Police Dept
43. No unreasonable search and seizure - no warrant without probable cause
Mapp vs. Ohio
Amendment 4
Payton vs. New York
mala in se
44. Does not include homicides - survey of households - expensive to conduct - covers the frequency of crime victimization
Adkins vs. Virginia
NCVS
Parens patriae
Drug use
45. A computerized index of criminal justice information (i.e. criminal record history information - fugitives - stolen properties - missing persons). It is available to Federal - state - and local law enforcement and other criminal justice agencies and
National Crime Information Center (NCIC)
Vollmer (1876 to 1955)
Amendment 6
11th century England
46. 4TH amendment - search and seizure - Good faith exception to exclusionary rule - Good faith (bona fides) = officer believes the search warrant is valid
UCR vs. NCVS
mala in se
US v Leon
Juveniles
47. Formed the Met police of London at Scotland Yard - London system was national - origin of the term 'bobbies' - 'The Father of Modern Policing' - 'Police are public - public are police.'
Prisons growing
Vollmer (1876 to 1955)
loco parentis
Robert Peel (1788 to 1850)
48. First Juvenile hall
English Law
NCVS
Silverthorne Lumber Co. v. U.S
New York
49. Willful homicide - forcible rape - robbery - burglary - aggravated assault - larceny over $50 - motor vehicle theft - arson
Amendment 14
List Index crimes
Pendleton Act
% minorities in law enforcement
50. All police departments' stats - published in summary form - FBI - 29 types of offenses -
New York
Crime Index total
mala in se
UCR
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