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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Environment And Humanity
Start Test
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Subjects
:
dsst
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An influential book by Rachel Carson which helped begin the environmental movement.
Silent Spring
Hydrosphere
Trophic Level
Subsistence Farming
2. Consumers which eat only other animals.
Silent Spring
Carnivores
Turbidity
Carbon Dioxide
3. A form of management which attempts to satisfy both the needs of humans and those of wildlife in the best way possible for both parties.
Competitive Exclusion
Eukaryotes
Wildlife Management
Symbiosis
4. Political organizations not affiliated with the government which try to bring about social change.
Brackish Water
Nitrous Oxide
Neanderthals
Non-government Organizations
5. Organisms which create their own food out of inorganic (abiotic) substances.
Trophic Level
Producers
Chaparral
Lithosphere
6. An extinct hominid species believed to have long - ape-like arms; have a brain capacity half that of modern men; and use primitive tools.
Precipitation
Oligotrophs
R-Selected Populations
Homo Habilis
7. Integrating rows of trees alongside crops to provide mulch and shade - retain water in the soil - and promote sustainable land use.
Agroforestry
Polyculture
Estuary
Advection
8. The southern-most continent - of which 98% is ice. This continent includes 70% of the world's fresh water - and 90% of the world's ice. Although the average temperature is -49
Commensalism
Estuary
Polyculture
Antarctica
9. A greenhouse gas which also plays a key role in regulating ozone levels.
Intensive Subsistence Farming
Parasitism
Gross Primary Product
Nitrous Oxide
10. A bloom of phytoplankton in a body of water caused by an abnormal increase in nutrients. This process depletes the water's oxygen level - killing off other aquatic organisms.
Eutrophication
Community
Autotrophs
Silent Spring
11. The cloudiness of a liquid due to small suspended particles.
Turbidity
Tropopause
UN Conference on Population and Development
Monoculture
12. The cycling and reusing of elements and molecules (such as water - nitrogen - and phosphorus) that are essential to life.
Tropopause
Nitrogen Fixation
Sublimation
Biogeochemical Cycle
13. A community of similar living organisms largely affected by the area's climate.
Population
Carnivores
Subsistence Farming
Biomes
14. The rapid increase of harmful algae in a body of water.
Species
Biodiversity
UN Conference on Population and Development
Harmful Algal Bloom
15. The uppermost atmospheric layer. Here satellites orbit the earth.
Exosphere
Competitive Exclusion
Cosmetic Spraying
Biosphere
16. The biggest atmospheric layer. Without ozone - UV radiation causes ionization and the auroras in this layer.
Homo Sapiens
Thermosphere
Tropical Rain Forest
Methane
17. A situation where a layer of warmer air traps lower - cooler air - causing pollution to collect near the ground.
Temperature Inversion
UN Conference on Population and Development
Oligotrophs
Organism
18. Grasslands with short - widely spaced trees and no canopy - allowing for an unbroken layer of grasses beneath.
Biosphere
Savannah
Taiga
Omnivores
19. An unstable form of oxygen which protects the earth from UV radiation. Although naturally occurring in the stratosphere (upper atmosphere) - in the lower atmosphere this gas acts as a pollutant.
Copiotrophs
Biodiversity
Agroforestry
Ozone
20. A group of similar organisms capable of interbreeding.
Total Fertility Rate
Species
Homo Sapiens
Turbidity
21. A rainforest in the temperate zone which receives heavy rainfall.
Mesosphere
Temperate Rain Forest
Wilderness Act
Advection
22. An extinct hominid species believed to exhibit the first example of full-time bipedalism.
Australopithecus Afarensis
Tropopause
Detrivores
Transpiration
23. The process of planting trees in between other crops.
Alley Cropping
Ecosystem
Surface Run-Off
Species
24. An extinct hominid species believed to have the same brain capacity as modern man and use many different weapons.
Species
Silent Spring
Consumers
Neanderthals
25. A layer of gasses surrounding the earth.
Assimilation
Community
Atmosphere
Environmental Protection Agency
26. The middle atmospheric layer. Meteors burn up after entering this layer.
Advection
Interplanting
Eukaryotes
Mesosphere
27. Plants taking in nitrates from the soil.
Assimilation
Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer
Non-government Organizations
Wildlife Management
28. An act requiring federal agencies to detail the impact of proposed environmental policies.
National Environmental Policy Act
Wildlife Management
Clean Air Act
Interplanting
29. A community of species interacting with their nonliving (abiotic) environment.
Safe Drinking Water Act
Grasslands
Ecosystem
Aldo Leopold
30. Water found in estuaries. This water is a mixture of saltine ocean water and fresh water - usually from a river or stream.
Deserts
Symbiosis
Precipitation
Brackish Water
31. The study of the interaction between organisms and their environment.
Ecology
Omnivores
Ozone
Transpiration
32. The position of an organism on the food chain.
R-Selected Populations
Trophic Level
Temperate Rain Forest
Cosmetic Spraying
33. The process of planting different plant species right next to each other to maximize one's yield.
Interplanting
Estuary
Detrivores
National Environmental Policy Act
34. Growing more than one crop at a time.
Coniferous Forest
Polyculture
Assimilation
R-Selected Populations
35. Condensed water vapor which falls to earth. This comes in many forms - such as rain - snow - ice - and hail.
Precipitation
Montreal Protocol
Detrivores
Keystone Species
36. The decomposition of organic nitrogen into inorganic ammonium. This process is also called mineralization.
Nitrification
Turbidity
R-Selected Populations
Ammonification
37. Areas with only enough rainfall for grasses to grow. As a result - most animals are grazers - such as buffalo.
Lithosphere
Grasslands
R-Selected Populations
Economic Threshold
38. The oxification of ammonia by certain bacterium into nitrite and later into nitrates - which can then be used by plants.
Gross Primary Product
Environmental Protection Agency
Superfund Law
Nitrification
39. The spraying of pesticides to prevent a pest problem before it happens.
Ecosystem
Hydrologic Cycle
Insurance Spraying
Kyoto Protocol
40. A philosophy that extends ethics to non-humans. Under this system - animals - plants - and other aspects of the environment are seen as being deserving of justice and consideration.
Aldo Leopold
Superfund Law
Environmental Ethics
Temperate Rain Forest
41. The infiltration of harmful chemicals - particles - or biological matter into the atmosphere which endanger living organisms. Pollutants include sulfur and nitrogen oxides - ammonia - and chlorofluorocarbons. Although there are natural sources for th
Speciation
Air Pollution
Grasslands
Economic Threshold
42. A partially enclosed part of the ocean with rivers or streams flowing into it.
Speciation
Estuary
Insurance Spraying
Ecosystem
43. All of the water found on earth.
Prokaryotes
Hydrosphere
Commensalism
Parasitism
44. The amount of variation among organisms living in a particular ecosystem. The loss of this key characteristic leads to a reduction in ecosystem efficiency and the ability of species to adapt to new situations.
Infiltration
Biodiversity
Earth Summit
Consumers
45. An act which established and enforced acceptable levels of air pollution.
Air Pollution
Deserts
Clean Air Act
Brackish Water
46. Biomes with less than 10 inches of rain a year. Foliage is scarce in these areas - and remaining plants and animals work hard to conserve the little water they receive.
Biosphere
Deserts
Hydrosphere
Taiga
47. Populations characterized by large size - long lifespan - and few offspring.
Symbiosis
Ecotone
K-Selected Populations
Subsistence Farming
48. An international convention which created the framework for protecting the ozone layer.
Sublimation
Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer
Endangered Species Act
Exosphere
49. An act which required the EPA to set standards for drinking water.
Social Ecology
Safe Drinking Water Act
Producers
Homo Sapiens
50. A type of farming where the farmer will fell and burn down trees to grow crops. After a few years - he will move on and continue the process.
Surface Run-Off
Shifting Agriculture
Ozone
Denitrification
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