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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Environmental Science
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sometimes defined as anything more than primary and secondary treatment. Treated water is sometimes disinfected chemically or physically (for example by lagoons and microfiltration) prior to discharge into a water source.
Tertiary treatment
Strip farming
Subsidence sinkholes
Antarctica's Ice Cap
2. Set limits to protect public welfare - including protection against decreased visibility - damage to animals - crops - vegetation - and buildings
Double HDEP liners
Cultural Eutrophication
Secondary standards
Subsidence sinkholes
3. Consists of temporarily holding the sewage in a quiescent basin where heavy solids can settle to the bottom while oil - grease and lighter solids float to the surface. The settled and floating materials are removed and the remaining liquid may be dis
EPA
Recycle
Primary treatment
Taiga
4. A nuclear accident that occurred on April 26 - 1986 at the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant in Ukraine (then the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic - part of the Soviet Union). It is considered the worst nuclear power plant accident in history and is t
Chernobyl disaster
Secondary treatment
Sludge
Future impacts of global warming
5. A method of farming used when a slope is too steep or too long - or when the other types of farming may not prevent soil erosion. ------ farming alternates strips of closely sown crops such as hay - wheat - or other small grains with strips of row cr
Strip farming
Temperature and precipitation
Primary treatment
Taiga
6. Often regarded as the main culprit in cases of eutrophication in lakes subjected to point source pollution from sewage. The concentration of algae and the trophic state of lakes correspond well to phosphorous levels in water. Humankind has increased
Ecology
Pretreatment
Phosphorous
Recycle
7. Requires the EPA to set national ambient air quality standards for pollutants considered harmful to public health and the environment.
1.14%
Screening
Poverty
Clean air act
8. Could be melting of the polar ice caps - destruction of coral reefs - severe winters and summers - excessive rain fall in some areas and not enough in others - drought - etc.
Secondary treatment
Future impacts of global warming
Double HDEP liners
Biomes
9. Also known as the boreal forest - is a biome characterized by coniferous forests. Long and cold winters are the dominant feature of the ----- biome. The temperature in a ----- biome can range from -76 to 104 degrees.
Screening
Taiga
Greenhouse effect
Aerobic
10. The effect industrialization initially has on birth and death rates
Primary treatment
Herbivores
Decrease in death and birth rates
Ecosystems
11. The person who started the phrase: 'greenhouse effect' If this person isn't an option choose Pouillet
Cultural Eutrophication
Aerobic
Strip farming
Fourier
12. A part of the pre-treatment phase of wastewater treatment. ----- is when influent sewage water is strained to remove all large objects carried in the sewage system.
Screening
Antarctica's Ice Cap
Secondary standards
Detrivores
13. A vehicle that transports more than a few people. Ex- busses - trains - subways - etc. NOT your van/car
Mass transit
Pretreatment
USA
Omnivore
14. The main cause and effects of infant mortality in developing nations
Poverty
Nonpoint source pollution
Herbivores
Recycle
15. Feature found in 'state of the art' landfills
Double HDEP liners
Antarctica's Ice Cap
Aerobic
Subsidence sinkholes
16. A federal agency charged with protecting human health and the environment by writing and enforcing regulations based on laws passed by congress
Recycle
EPA
Herbivores
Sludge
17. Occurs when human activity introduces increased amounts of plant nutrients - which speed up plant growth and eventually choke the lake of all its animal life.
Poverty
Carbon monoxide
Cultural Eutrophication
Aerobic
18. The primary suggested method of disposing municipal solid waste as per EPA guidelines after preventing waste in the first place.
Recycle
Poverty
Omnivore
Pretreatment
19. As the CO2 gasses continue to rise it is causing a mass heating effect which is melting ------- ----- ----. At the current rate of global warming the entire --- --- will be melted in the next few decades
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20. A process by which radioactive energy leaving a planetary surface is absorbed by some atmospheric gasses called greenhouse gasses. They transfer this energy to other components of the atmosphere and it is re-radiated in all directions - including bac
8.37%
Fourier
Greenhouse effect
Secondary succession
21. Two main factors that influence a region's climate
Oil (petroleum)
Temperature and precipitation
Greenhouse effect
Carbon monoxide
22. Current world population growth
Biomes
1.14%
Decrease in death and birth rates
Primary succession
23. Obtain nutrients by eating dead and rotten things. Ex- earthworms
Aerobic
Antarctica's Ice Cap
Detrivores
Contour farming
24. A species that eats both plants and animals as their primary food source. ex- pigs
Secondary succession
Omnivore
Taiga
Birth rate
25. Is dealt with the secondary treatment phase when it becomes activated -----. It is then treated for disposal using anaerobic - aerobic or other means.
Phosphorous
Sludge
Screening
Omnivore
26. The ocean water pollutant that is the most damaging
Temperature and precipitation
Oil (petroleum)
Sludge
1.14%
27. The scientific study of the distributions - abundance - share affects - and relations of organisms and their interactions with each other in a common environment.
Carbon monoxide
Ecology
Nonpoint source pollution
Fourier
28. Animals that eat mainly or only meat
Strip farming
Primary standards
Carnivores
1.14%
29. The practice of plowing across a slope following its elevation contour lines. The rows formed slows water run-off during rainstorms to prevent soil erosion and allows the water time to settle into the soil. In -------- plowing - the ruts made by the
Primary standards
Contour farming
Mass transit
Cultural Eutrophication
30. Depending on free oxygen or air
Carbon monoxide
Pretreatment
1.14%
Aerobic
31. Form gradually where the overburden is thin. The dissolving limestone is replaced by sand granules the t fall into the depression and fill the holes. They appear as a concave depression in the ground. ------ ------ are usually only a few feet in diam
Cultural Eutrophication
Subsidence sinkholes
USA
Primary treatment
32. Death rate
EPA
USA
8.37%
Subsidence sinkholes
33. A very week direct greenhouse gas but has important indirect effects on global warming. Reacts with hydroxyl (OH) radicals in the atmosphere - reducing their abundance. As OH radicals help to reuse the lifetimes of strong greenhouse gasses - like met
Phosphorous
Primary succession
Carnivores
Carbon monoxide
34. Are climatically and geographically defined as similar climatic conditions on the earth - such as communities of plants - animals - and soil organisms and are often referred to as ecosystems.
Primary standards
Subsidence sinkholes
Biomes
USA
35. Wastewater treatment. Screening and grit removal
Pretreatment
Future impacts of global warming
Contour farming
Greenhouse effect
36. What country is the biggest producer of Hazardous waste?
1.14%
Herbivores
USA
Secondary treatment
37. Removes dissolved and suspended biological matter. Typically performed by indigenous - water-borne micro-organisms in a managed habitat. May require a separation process to remove the micro-organisms from the treated water prior to discharge or terti
Poverty
Fourier
Secondary treatment
Carbon monoxide
38. Refers to the combined physical and biological components of an environment.
Ecosystems
Carbon dioxide
Future impacts of global warming
Recycle
39. Which global region's population is increasing more than the others? (if not there - pick Africa)
EPA
Contour farming
Temperature and precipitation
Western Asia
40. Animals that are adapted to eat plants
Herbivores
Tertiary treatment
Screening
Carnivores
41. A natural process that occurs in an aging lake or pond as that body of water gradually builds up its concentration of plant nutrients
Nonpoint source pollution
Strip farming
Natural eutrophication
Ecosystems
42. Water pollution affecting a water body from different sources - such as polluted runoff from agricultural areas draining into a ricer - or wind-borne debris blowing out to sea. NPS may derive from many different sources with no specific solution to r
Nonpoint source pollution
Detrivores
Primary treatment
Secondary treatment
43. Which region of the U.S. is most affected by acid rain?
USA
Detrivores
Northeast
Future impacts of global warming
44. Living or active in the absence of free oxygen
Mass transit
Secondary standards
Aerobic
Anaerobic
45. A colorless - odorless - non-flammable gas and is the most prominent greenhouse gas in Earth's atmosphere. It is recycled through the atmosphere by the process of photosynthesis - which makes human life possible. Is one of the greenhouse gasses. The
Carbon dioxide
Herbivores
Pretreatment
Greenhouse effect
46. Set limits to protect public health - including the health of 'sensitive' populations such as asthmatics - children - and the elderly
Secondary standards
Carbon dioxide
Tertiary treatment
Primary standards
47. Begins in areas where the soil is already present
Carnivores
Clean air act
Mass transit
Secondary succession
48. 19% - 20% increasing when compared to death rate
Carnivores
Chernobyl disaster
Primary succession
Birth rate
49. Begins in areas where no soil is initially present
Screening
Ecosystems
Tertiary treatment
Primary succession
50. A recent warming of the Earth's surface and lower atmosphere - it is believed to be the result of a strengthening of the greenhouse effect mostly due to human produced increases in atmospheric greenhouse gasses.
Contour farming
Cultural Eutrophication
Global warming
Phosphorous