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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Ethics In America 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
civics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Respect for the rules of the group - focuses on what's necessary to promote the cohesiveness of society (ex: breaking the law is unethical behavior)
Stage 4
Moral virtue
primary purpose of the Leviathan
Ethics
2. Interference of an individual with another person - against their will - and defended that the person interfered with will be better off or protected from harm
paternalism
Socrates
Hedonistic Utilitarianism
normative hedonism
3. Evidence of a valid consent
conditional covenant
Consent Form
hypothetical imperatives
theonomy
4. Process by which patients are asked to consent to procedures after being sufficiently informed to make a rational decision
Stage 6
human nature
informed consent
meta-ethics
5. Rights and Justice - concerned mostly with justice - being an ideal ethical thinker needs you to distance yourself from a situation to assess it clearly
Post conventional level
primary purpose of the Leviathan
disclosure of information
Stage 6
6. Wrote the History of the Peloponnesian War
Thucydides
four roles of political philosophy according to rawls
rule utilitarianism
conditional covenant
7. We always ought to perform that act that leads to the most pleasure
Virtue ethics
Hedonistic Utilitarianism
Genesis -Exodus - Leviticus - Numbers - Deuteronomy
paternalism
8. Selfishness and lack of concern for other (contains first two stages of Kohlberg's hierarchy)
Plato
Pre-conventional level
The 3 branches of ethics
Aristotle
9. Genuin care for others (stages 3 and 4 of Kohlberg's hierarchy)
issues addressed in the History of the Peloponnesian War
Matthew - Mark - Luke - and John
Conventional level
St Thomas Aquinas
10. This lays the groundwork for normative ethics - it deals with the nature of moral judgment. It looks at the origins of meaning of ethical principles. It studies the nature of morality and questions the abstract meaning of ethical terms
nonconsequentialist normative theory
meta-ethics
hypothetical imperatives
autonomy
11. Says we should always do the will of God
Self-knowledge
John Rawls
nonconsequentialist normative theory
Golden Mean
12. Lists seven features of pleasure to which attention must be paid in order to assess how great it is
informed consent
Matthew - Mark - Luke - and John
hedonic calculus
Ignorance
13. To punish subjects who break the law
primary purpose of the Leviathan
Consent Form
Ethics
theonomy
14. Written by Hobbes - morality consists of Laws of Nature
Enchiridion
Vices
Leviathan
Stage 5
15. Felt that ethics was born of human conflict
Stage 1
Stage 3
three natural reasons people fight according to Hobbes
Socrates
16. Hold that choices and/or acts or intentions are to be morally assessed solely by the states of affairs they bring about
five general principles the 15 laws of nature come from
theonomy
consequentialists
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
17. The first 5 books of the Old Testament
hypothetical imperatives
Self-knowledge
The Books of Law
John Stuart Mill
18. People think of their duties towards others in terms of abstract rules that transcend the particular cultures of historical situations that specific people find themselves in (stages 5 & 6 of Kohlberg's hierarchy)
Standard of Happiness
Genesis -Exodus - Leviticus - Numbers - Deuteronomy
Epictetus
Post conventional level
19. Includes a good habit - a mean - and a disposition to act within reason
primary purpose of the Leviathan
issues addressed in the History of the Peloponnesian War
Descriptive ethics
Virtue
20. Competition over material good; general distrust; glory of powerful positions
In nature - everything has a purpose; nature and its moral laws are knowable through common sense and reason; since every living thing has a nature that is appropriate to the kind of thing it is - failure to develop this nature to its fullest is an i
Happiness
The Books of Law
three natural reasons people fight according to Hobbes
21. Consent is the basis of government - people have agreed to be ruled that governments are entitled to rule
Happiness
social contract theory
Pre-conventional level
Deontologists
22. Tell about the life and ministry of Jesus - in the New Testament
The Gospels
Consent Form
Doctrine of Virtue
John Stuart Mill
23. Guide of moral conduct based on the principles of Stoicism
John Stuart Mill
Ethics of care
Plato
Enchiridion
24. A contract or agreement between two parties to complete a task
disclosure of information
consequentialists
Doctrine of Right
covenant
25. Courage - magnanimity - ambition - friendship - generosity - fidelity - gratitude
autonomy
Stage 5
Happiness
natural virtues
26. Claim that only pleasure or pain motivate us - most significant form of psychological hedonism
stoic moral virtues
motivational hedonism
Epictetus
Immanuel Kant
27. Making exagerated claims about products
Conventional level
theory of justice as fairness
St Thomas Aquinas
Puffery
28. Puts forth the notion of eternal law as the road map for ethics - the ultimate purpose of life was not happiness here on Earth but eternal bliss in the hereafter
Stage 5
St Thomas Aquinas
In nature - everything has a purpose; nature and its moral laws are knowable through common sense and reason; since every living thing has a nature that is appropriate to the kind of thing it is - failure to develop this nature to its fullest is an i
Jeremy Bentham
29. Maintains that moral values are relative to our natural human feelings and the urgent needs real situations - our ction should be guided by our feeling good about ourselves while promoting social well-being. Experiences of morality drawn from peoples
In nature - everything has a purpose; nature and its moral laws are knowable through common sense and reason; since every living thing has a nature that is appropriate to the kind of thing it is - failure to develop this nature to its fullest is an i
David Hume
Stage 1
unconditional
30. Founder of Liberalism - believed that everybody must be moved by a desire for his or her own happiness or pleasure.
Genesis -Exodus - Leviticus - Numbers - Deuteronomy
John Locke
normative hedonism
Utilitarianism
31. Egoism and exchange relationships - thinking is based on self-interest and how it can be achieved within relationships
seven features of pleasure
Stage 2
Act utilitarianism
Conventional level
32. Divides moral philosophy into two domains - justice or law and ethics or virtue
Immanuel Kant
autonomy
Descriptive ethics
John Locke
33. Should a whole society be responsible for the actions of a few? What are the justifications of any actions against an enemy?
issues addressed in the History of the Peloponnesian War
Natural Law Theory
Post conventional level
primary purpose of the Leviathan
34. Humans pursue only their own self-interest; all people are equal; three natural causes of quarrel; natural condition of perpetual war; motivation for peace
Stage 3
Epictetus
Plato
five general principles the 15 laws of nature come from
35. Believes that all acts are ultimately self-serving - even when they seem benevolent - that in a state of nature - prior to any formation of government - humans would behave completely selfishly
unconditional
Eternal law
theory of justice as fairness
Thomas Hobbes
36. When someone's work stands to serve an interest in conflict with his or her obligations as a professional
Moral virtue
conflict of interest
The Gospels
Eternal law
37. Describes the ethical standards of a person - community - culture - etc. (controversial topics)
Thucydides
Descriptive ethics
Epictetus
Thomas Hobbes
38. Four basic possible standards: Full Disclosure Standard - Subjective Standard - Customary Practice or Professional Standard - Reasonable Person Standard
components of informed consent
Standards of disclosure
Standard of Happiness
meta-ethics
39. Plato believed the organization of the soul of a good person is similiar to this
four roles of political philosophy according to rawls
Organization of social classes in an ideal society
Happiness
meta-ethics
40. The study of ends or final causes or purposes that things serve
teleology
Courage
Virtue
Whistle blowing
41. Type of ethical theory which is concerned with moral rules which are generated by non-consequentialist methods - based in the nature of rationality or other principles of duty not consequences - theory of moral obligation
Deontology
Descriptive ethics
Courage
autonomy
42. Three Aristotelian principles followed by Aquinas
Deontologists
Happiness
In nature - everything has a purpose; nature and its moral laws are knowable through common sense and reason; since every living thing has a nature that is appropriate to the kind of thing it is - failure to develop this nature to its fullest is an i
seven features of pleasure
43. Morality and religion are thought to come from a common source of inspiration and knowledge - a source that religion may refer to as God
Stage 3
Pre-conventional level
Ethics of care
theonomy
44. An action is morally obligatory if it produces the most good for the most people
The 3 branches of ethics
Genesis -Exodus - Leviticus - Numbers - Deuteronomy
Act utilitarianism
covenant
45. There is moral significance in the fundamental elements of relationships and dependencies in human life (care-givers)
motivational hedonism
virtues
four roles of political philosophy according to rawls
Ethics of care
46. System of moral principles - affects how people make decisionss and lead their lives
Genesis -Exodus - Leviticus - Numbers - Deuteronomy
Whistle blowing
Deontology
Ethics
47. Duties that form this subject matter are precise - owed to specifiable others - and can be legally enforced
Aristotle
Stoic philosphy
Doctrine of Right
Kohlberg's six stages of moral development
48. Practicality; help citizens orient themselves within their own social world; probe the limits of practicable political possibility; reconciliation
Vices
Ethics of care
four roles of political philosophy according to rawls
Whistle blowing
49. Socrates believed that whatever action a man chooses is motivated for his desire for this
Happiness
Stage 3
issues addressed in the History of the Peloponnesian War
motivational hedonism
50. Believed that moral justification came from utility and good institutions produce good consequences (Hedonistic Utilitarianism)
conditional covenant
virtues
David Hume
Jeremy Bentham