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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Ethics In America 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
civics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ethical responsibilites at work - avoiding conflicts of interest
Conventional level
Utilitarianism
Professional Code of Ethics
Virtue
2. Guide of moral conduct based on the principles of Stoicism
In nature - everything has a purpose; nature and its moral laws are knowable through common sense and reason; since every living thing has a nature that is appropriate to the kind of thing it is - failure to develop this nature to its fullest is an i
Enchiridion
Immanuel Kant
meta-ethics
3. Social Contracts - think in terms of laws because of majority agreements
St Thomas Aquinas
virtues
feminist ethics
Stage 5
4. Process by which patients are asked to consent to procedures after being sufficiently informed to make a rational decision
rule utilitarianism
Standard of Happiness
informed consent
Enchiridion
5. Written by Hobbes - morality consists of Laws of Nature
John Locke
Hedonistic Utilitarianism
Leviathan
Moral virtue
6. We always ought to perform that act that leads to the most pleasure
John Stuart Mill
Conventional level
Plato
Hedonistic Utilitarianism
7. An agreement between two parties - but only one of the parties has to do something
hedonic calculus
unconditional
David Hume
normative hedonism
8. Things are morally good or bad - or morally obligatory - permissible - or prohibited - soley because of God's will or command
Pre-conventional level
David Hume
divine command theory
retributive justice
9. The view that there exists an eternal moral law that can be discovered through reason by looking at the nature of humanity and society
categorical imperatives
four roles of political philosophy according to rawls
Natural Law Theory
In nature - everything has a purpose; nature and its moral laws are knowable through common sense and reason; since every living thing has a nature that is appropriate to the kind of thing it is - failure to develop this nature to its fullest is an i
10. Bad character traits
Vices
Enchiridion
Ignorance
Stage 6
11. Practicality; help citizens orient themselves within their own social world; probe the limits of practicable political possibility; reconciliation
Puffery
four roles of political philosophy according to rawls
unconditional
social contract theory
12. Egoism and exchange relationships - thinking is based on self-interest and how it can be achieved within relationships
Stage 2
covenant
primary purpose of the Leviathan
Virtue
13. Envisions a society of free citizens holding equal basic rights of cooperating within an egalitarian economic system
theory of justice as fairness
Whistle blowing
In nature - everything has a purpose; nature and its moral laws are knowable through common sense and reason; since every living thing has a nature that is appropriate to the kind of thing it is - failure to develop this nature to its fullest is an i
conflict of interest
14. Believed that moral justification came from utility and good institutions produce good consequences (Hedonistic Utilitarianism)
Jeremy Bentham
Ignorance
teleology
covenant
15. According to Socrates this is the sufficient condition to the good life
four roles of political philosophy according to rawls
Enchiridion
Ethics of care
Self-knowledge
16. Rights and Justice - concerned mostly with justice - being an ideal ethical thinker needs you to distance yourself from a situation to assess it clearly
Ethics
Plato
Stage 6
John Locke
17. Hold that choices and/or acts or intentions are to be morally assessed solely by the states of affairs they bring about
John Rawls
consequentialists
Socrates
Descriptive ethics
18. Believes that all acts are ultimately self-serving - even when they seem benevolent - that in a state of nature - prior to any formation of government - humans would behave completely selfishly
distributive justice
Moral virtue
Plato
Thomas Hobbes
19. Moral character - a theory of morality that makes virtue the central concern
Virtue ethics
Stoic philosphy
Socrates
informed consent
20. Justice - promise-keeping - allegiance to legitimate government
Organization of social classes in an ideal society
St Thomas Aquinas
artificial virtues
Hedonistic Utilitarianism
21. Wrote the History of the Peloponnesian War
Utilitarianism
four roles of political philosophy according to rawls
Thucydides
Kant
22. Name the four authors of the Gospels
The Gospels
Matthew - Mark - Luke - and John
John Stuart Mill
Consent Form
23. A hierarchy that tracked how people can move from lesser to a more sophisticated ethical reasoning
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24. A contract or agreement between two parties to complete a task
Hedonistic Utilitarianism
Natural Law Theory
Descriptive ethics
covenant
25. There is moral significance in the fundamental elements of relationships and dependencies in human life (care-givers)
feminist ethics
Ethics of care
Standards of disclosure
Stage 2
26. Way of evaluating moral decisions based on the amount of pleasure that it provides
Thomas Hobbes
Stage 6
Whistle blowing
Utilitarianism
27. When someone's work stands to serve an interest in conflict with his or her obligations as a professional
St Thomas Aquinas
Ethics
Kant
conflict of interest
28. Fostering good interpersonal relationships - thinkers take the needs and interests of others into account - it is important to make others happy
Descriptive ethics
Stage 3
Utilitarianism
natural virtues
29. Founder of Liberalism - believed that everybody must be moved by a desire for his or her own happiness or pleasure.
Vices
Epictetus
John Locke
human nature
30. Tell about the life and ministry of Jesus - in the New Testament
The Gospels
John Locke
Stage 2
categorical imperatives
31. Intensity - duration - certainty - propinquity (nearness) - fecundity - purity - extent
Doctrine of Right
five general principles the 15 laws of nature come from
seven features of pleasure
Standards of disclosure
32. Morality based on religion alone - without any reference to religious ideas
autonomy
covenant
Consent Form
artificial virtues
33. Disclosing information to outside sources without permission of the company regarding unethical practices
Ethics of care
Whistle blowing
Stage 5
Pre-conventional level
34. Talks about who should get which benefits and which burdens
Standard of Happiness
distributive justice
theonomy
five general principles the 15 laws of nature come from
35. Explores when and how to compensate someone for a loss
hedonic calculus
corrective justice
Eternal law
consequentialists
36. Tell you what to do in order to achieve a particular goal
three natural reasons people fight according to Hobbes
Stage 5
hypothetical imperatives
informed consent
37. Morality depends on religious belief or on a set of values given by a religion
heteronomy
Consent Form
Stage 2
Socrates
38. Duties that form this subject matter are precise - owed to specifiable others - and can be legally enforced
consequentialists
Doctrine of Right
Leviathan
social contract theory
39. Plato believed the organization of the soul of a good person is similiar to this
Stage 6
Organization of social classes in an ideal society
Self-knowledge
human nature
40. Student of Socrates who suggested the good life is one of intelligence
Descriptive ethics
Plato
natural virtues
primary purpose of the Leviathan
41. Describes the ethical standards of a person - community - culture - etc. (controversial topics)
Socrates
virtues
Descriptive ethics
Aristotle
42. Disclosing relevant information regardng a medical diagnosis or treatment
normative ethics
disclosure of information
Professional Code of Ethics
theory of justice as fairness
43. Genuin care for others (stages 3 and 4 of Kohlberg's hierarchy)
seven features of pleasure
conditional covenant
Doctrine of Right
Conventional level
44. Self-mastery according to Kant
normative ethics
Courage
hypothetical imperatives
Puffery
45. Prudence - courage - justice - temperance
stoic moral virtues
The Gospels
primary purpose of the Leviathan
Thomas Hobbes
46. Selfishness and lack of concern for other (contains first two stages of Kohlberg's hierarchy)
Vices
Courage
Pre-conventional level
John Locke
47. An attempt to revise - reformulate - or rethink traditional ethics to the extent it depreciates or devalues women's moral experience
heteronomy
paternalism
feminist ethics
Utilitarianism
48. Maintains that moral values are relative to our natural human feelings and the urgent needs real situations - our ction should be guided by our feeling good about ourselves while promoting social well-being. Experiences of morality drawn from peoples
David Hume
John Rawls
Deontologists
theonomy
49. Says we should always do the will of God
issues addressed in the History of the Peloponnesian War
disclosure of information
St Thomas Aquinas
nonconsequentialist normative theory
50. Evidence of a valid consent
Virtue
Doctrine of Right
Consent Form
Descriptive ethics