SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Ethics In America 2
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
civics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Advocates that moral values are relative to likely social consequences - we must act in a way as to help bring about the greatest good for the greatest number of people (Standard of Happiness)
John Stuart Mill
Whistle blowing
four roles of political philosophy according to rawls
Genesis -Exodus - Leviticus - Numbers - Deuteronomy
2. A relative mean between extremes of excess and deficiency - ini general a life of moderation in all things except virtue
Virtue
teleology
Conventional level
Moral virtue
3. Disclosing information to outside sources without permission of the company regarding unethical practices
Happiness
Immanuel Kant
Whistle blowing
Kohlberg's six stages of moral development
4. Claims that humans are naturally self-interested and they are not naturally selfish or motivated by pride
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
divine command theory
Leviathan
Matthew - Mark - Luke - and John
5. Making exagerated claims about products
Stoic philosphy
human nature
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Puffery
6. Courage - magnanimity - ambition - friendship - generosity - fidelity - gratitude
natural virtues
stoic moral virtues
Ignorance
Kant
7. There is moral significance in the fundamental elements of relationships and dependencies in human life (care-givers)
Ethics of care
Stage 5
unconditional
three natural reasons people fight according to Hobbes
8. Talks about who should get which benefits and which burdens
three natural reasons people fight according to Hobbes
distributive justice
unconditional
Doctrine of Virtue
9. Describes the ethical standards of a person - community - culture - etc. (controversial topics)
teleology
Puffery
Descriptive ethics
stoic moral virtues
10. Set of rules that produces the greatest amount of good for the most people
Ignorance
rule utilitarianism
Moral virtue
Enchiridion
11. Puts forth the notion of eternal law as the road map for ethics - the ultimate purpose of life was not happiness here on Earth but eternal bliss in the hereafter
conditional covenant
St Thomas Aquinas
Ethics of care
Stage 5
12. Hold that choices and/or acts or intentions are to be morally assessed solely by the states of affairs they bring about
Descriptive ethics
consequentialists
Act utilitarianism
Stoic philosphy
13. Envisions a society of free citizens holding equal basic rights of cooperating within an egalitarian economic system
categorical imperatives
theory of justice as fairness
Jeremy Bentham
teleology
14. Intensity - duration - certainty - propinquity (nearness) - fecundity - purity - extent
John Stuart Mill
seven features of pleasure
Matthew - Mark - Luke - and John
feminist ethics
15. An action is morally obligatory if it produces the most good for the most people
Act utilitarianism
Post conventional level
components of informed consent
Pre-conventional level
16. To punish subjects who break the law
Doctrine of Right
primary purpose of the Leviathan
Utilitarianism
Enchiridion
17. A hierarchy that tracked how people can move from lesser to a more sophisticated ethical reasoning
18. Lists seven features of pleasure to which attention must be paid in order to assess how great it is
hedonic calculus
teleology
Doctrine of Virtue
David Hume
19. Genuin care for others (stages 3 and 4 of Kohlberg's hierarchy)
feminist ethics
Conventional level
covenant
Stage 3
20. Duties to adopt certain ends - many are imperfect in that they do not specify how - when - or for whom they should be achieved
Ethics of care
Doctrine of Virtue
Utilitarianism
Genesis -Exodus - Leviticus - Numbers - Deuteronomy
21. Process by which patients are asked to consent to procedures after being sufficiently informed to make a rational decision
Aristotle
informed consent
teleology
issues addressed in the History of the Peloponnesian War
22. Consent is the basis of government - people have agreed to be ruled that governments are entitled to rule
social contract theory
Vices
Thomas Hobbes
hedonic calculus
23. Egoism and exchange relationships - thinking is based on self-interest and how it can be achieved within relationships
Stage 2
Genesis -Exodus - Leviticus - Numbers - Deuteronomy
Golden Mean
conditional covenant
24. Four basic possible standards: Full Disclosure Standard - Subjective Standard - Customary Practice or Professional Standard - Reasonable Person Standard
Virtue ethics
Doctrine of Virtue
artificial virtues
Standards of disclosure
25. Competition over material good; general distrust; glory of powerful positions
three natural reasons people fight according to Hobbes
categorical imperatives
Kant
Deontologists
26. Claim that all and only pleasure has worth or value and all and only pain has disvalue - happiness should be pursued
normative hedonism
theory of justice as fairness
retributive justice
hypothetical imperatives
27. Evaluates people's actions and their moral character (it is concerned with the content of moral judgments or principles - rules - or theories that guide our actions and judgments - and the criteria for what is right or wrong- it argues for particular
five general principles the 15 laws of nature come from
Deontology
hypothetical imperatives
normative ethics
28. Explores when and how to compensate someone for a loss
Pre-conventional level
nonconsequentialist normative theory
corrective justice
autonomy
29. Reliable habits you engrave into your identity
virtues
Happiness
Epictetus
Deontologists
30. Punishment and reward - thinking is animalistic - actions are in ways that anticipate reward and avoid punishment
Virtue
Thomas Hobbes
John Rawls
Stage 1
31. Believed that morality consisted on acting on the basis of duty alone - the consequences of our actions are often out of our control
justice
In nature - everything has a purpose; nature and its moral laws are knowable through common sense and reason; since every living thing has a nature that is appropriate to the kind of thing it is - failure to develop this nature to its fullest is an i
Kant
Golden Mean
32. Believed that moral justification came from utility and good institutions produce good consequences (Hedonistic Utilitarianism)
Professional Code of Ethics
meta-ethics
seven features of pleasure
Jeremy Bentham
33. Plato believed the organization of the soul of a good person is similiar to this
primary purpose of the Leviathan
Organization of social classes in an ideal society
normative ethics
Happiness
34. Tell you what to do in order to achieve a particular goal
hypothetical imperatives
The Books of Law
Leviathan
informed consent
35. Fostering good interpersonal relationships - thinkers take the needs and interests of others into account - it is important to make others happy
Stage 3
informed consent
Post conventional level
Ethics
36. Prudence - courage - justice - temperance
Kant
stoic moral virtues
Hedonistic Utilitarianism
Natural Law Theory
37. Talks about what punishments are appropriate for wrongdoing
retributive justice
covenant
David Hume
Hedonistic Utilitarianism
38. An attempt to revise - reformulate - or rethink traditional ethics to the extent it depreciates or devalues women's moral experience
Descriptive ethics
Virtue ethics
feminist ethics
Leviathan
39. Things are morally good or bad - or morally obligatory - permissible - or prohibited - soley because of God's will or command
Stage 5
divine command theory
artificial virtues
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
40. Claim that only pleasure or pain motivate us - most significant form of psychological hedonism
normative hedonism
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
virtues
motivational hedonism
41. The first 5 books of the Old Testament
The Books of Law
human nature
stoic moral virtues
John Locke
42. A generalized blueprint for the kind of entity you are
human nature
Virtue
Stage 1
categorical imperatives
43. Written by Hobbes - morality consists of Laws of Nature
Post conventional level
consequentialists
Kohlberg's six stages of moral development
Leviathan
44. People think of their duties towards others in terms of abstract rules that transcend the particular cultures of historical situations that specific people find themselves in (stages 5 & 6 of Kohlberg's hierarchy)
distributive justice
normative ethics
Post conventional level
virtues
45. Guide of moral conduct based on the principles of Stoicism
Stage 4
unconditional
Enchiridion
Deontology
46. An american philosopher in the liberal tradition - had theory of justice as fairness
justice
categorical imperatives
Moral virtue
John Rawls
47. Socrates believed that all wrong doing is a result of this
Kohlberg's six stages of moral development
disclosure of information
Ignorance
Deontology
48. Social Contracts - think in terms of laws because of majority agreements
divine command theory
hypothetical imperatives
Stage 5
Immanuel Kant
49. Disclosure of information - comprehension - voluntariness
Ethics
John Rawls
Epictetus
components of informed consent
50. Moral character - a theory of morality that makes virtue the central concern
Ethics
Consent Form
informed consent
Virtue ethics