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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Ethics In America 2
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Subjects
:
dsst
,
civics
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Describes the ethical standards of a person - community - culture - etc. (controversial topics)
Happiness
Descriptive ethics
Epictetus
Stage 3
2. Prudence - courage - justice - temperance
informed consent
Epictetus
stoic moral virtues
five general principles the 15 laws of nature come from
3. Applied to determine on what basis scarce resources will be distributed or alternatively on what basis burdens will be distributed
justice
heteronomy
Pre-conventional level
three natural reasons people fight according to Hobbes
4. Type of ethical theory which is concerned with moral rules which are generated by non-consequentialist methods - based in the nature of rationality or other principles of duty not consequences - theory of moral obligation
Self-knowledge
Deontology
Thomas Hobbes
three natural reasons people fight according to Hobbes
5. Bad character traits
Vices
In nature - everything has a purpose; nature and its moral laws are knowable through common sense and reason; since every living thing has a nature that is appropriate to the kind of thing it is - failure to develop this nature to its fullest is an i
teleology
normative ethics
6. Plato believed the organization of the soul of a good person is similiar to this
feminist ethics
retributive justice
Virtue ethics
Organization of social classes in an ideal society
7. Divides moral philosophy into two domains - justice or law and ethics or virtue
Organization of social classes in an ideal society
Immanuel Kant
Kant
John Locke
8. Humans pursue only their own self-interest; all people are equal; three natural causes of quarrel; natural condition of perpetual war; motivation for peace
stoic moral virtues
Conventional level
John Locke
five general principles the 15 laws of nature come from
9. A generalized blueprint for the kind of entity you are
Kant
human nature
stoic moral virtues
conditional covenant
10. A hierarchy that tracked how people can move from lesser to a more sophisticated ethical reasoning
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11. Intensity - duration - certainty - propinquity (nearness) - fecundity - purity - extent
rule utilitarianism
seven features of pleasure
Post conventional level
Immanuel Kant
12. God's device to govern the whole community of the universe towards the common good
Enchiridion
Act utilitarianism
Eternal law
issues addressed in the History of the Peloponnesian War
13. Competition over material good; general distrust; glory of powerful positions
rule utilitarianism
Epictetus
three natural reasons people fight according to Hobbes
Leviathan
14. Things are morally good or bad - or morally obligatory - permissible - or prohibited - soley because of God's will or command
The Books of Law
paternalism
feminist ethics
divine command theory
15. Tell us what to do irrespective of our desires
Virtue ethics
categorical imperatives
Eternal law
Kant
16. Believed that moral justification came from utility and good institutions produce good consequences (Hedonistic Utilitarianism)
seven features of pleasure
natural virtues
Jeremy Bentham
heteronomy
17. An agreement between two parties - but only one of the parties has to do something
Stage 2
unconditional
Descriptive ethics
Consent Form
18. The idea of avoiding extremes - you shouldn't do anything to excess
Enchiridion
Self-knowledge
Thucydides
Golden Mean
19. Interference of an individual with another person - against their will - and defended that the person interfered with will be better off or protected from harm
Deontology
Stage 5
paternalism
Ignorance
20. To punish subjects who break the law
primary purpose of the Leviathan
Courage
Virtue ethics
John Stuart Mill
21. Four basic possible standards: Full Disclosure Standard - Subjective Standard - Customary Practice or Professional Standard - Reasonable Person Standard
Moral virtue
Standards of disclosure
Conventional level
Whistle blowing
22. Name the four authors of the Gospels
John Locke
Matthew - Mark - Luke - and John
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Ignorance
23. Talks about what punishments are appropriate for wrongdoing
Post conventional level
autonomy
retributive justice
Hedonistic Utilitarianism
24. Felt that ethics was born of human conflict
Socrates
feminist ethics
Golden Mean
hedonic calculus
25. View holds that the good for which all humans aspire is happiness - which is the activity of the soul
Descriptive ethics
The Gospels
Aristotle
social contract theory
26. Social Contracts - think in terms of laws because of majority agreements
feminist ethics
virtues
Stage 5
disclosure of information
27. Three Aristotelian principles followed by Aquinas
artificial virtues
Stoic philosphy
Ethics of care
In nature - everything has a purpose; nature and its moral laws are knowable through common sense and reason; since every living thing has a nature that is appropriate to the kind of thing it is - failure to develop this nature to its fullest is an i
28. Tell you what to do in order to achieve a particular goal
Consent Form
Virtue
hypothetical imperatives
John Locke
29. According to Socrates this is the sufficient condition to the good life
retributive justice
Self-knowledge
seven features of pleasure
distributive justice
30. Name the first 5 books of the Old Testament
Kant
theory of justice as fairness
Genesis -Exodus - Leviticus - Numbers - Deuteronomy
heteronomy
31. Disclosure of information - comprehension - voluntariness
corrective justice
components of informed consent
conflict of interest
Jeremy Bentham
32. Making exagerated claims about products
John Locke
Puffery
Whistle blowing
distributive justice
33. Believed that morality consisted on acting on the basis of duty alone - the consequences of our actions are often out of our control
Kant
heteronomy
distributive justice
theonomy
34. Written by Hobbes - morality consists of Laws of Nature
Leviathan
normative hedonism
justice
Standard of Happiness
35. System of moral principles - affects how people make decisionss and lead their lives
Ethics
hypothetical imperatives
corrective justice
five general principles the 15 laws of nature come from
36. Descriptive - normative - meta-ethics
Thomas Hobbes
Epictetus
The 3 branches of ethics
theonomy
37. Practicality; help citizens orient themselves within their own social world; probe the limits of practicable political possibility; reconciliation
Stage 5
divine command theory
Matthew - Mark - Luke - and John
four roles of political philosophy according to rawls
38. Lists seven features of pleasure to which attention must be paid in order to assess how great it is
Ignorance
autonomy
hedonic calculus
disclosure of information
39. Student of Socrates who suggested the good life is one of intelligence
Plato
Moral virtue
four roles of political philosophy according to rawls
Leviathan
40. Wrote the History of the Peloponnesian War
Courage
Stage 6
Thucydides
John Stuart Mill
41. An action is morally obligatory if it produces the most good for the most people
Act utilitarianism
corrective justice
four roles of political philosophy according to rawls
Deontology
42. Moral character - a theory of morality that makes virtue the central concern
corrective justice
Virtue ethics
rule utilitarianism
Stage 1
43. Disclosing relevant information regardng a medical diagnosis or treatment
disclosure of information
heteronomy
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Puffery
44. Duties to adopt certain ends - many are imperfect in that they do not specify how - when - or for whom they should be achieved
Golden Mean
Matthew - Mark - Luke - and John
Doctrine of Virtue
Consent Form
45. An attempt to revise - reformulate - or rethink traditional ethics to the extent it depreciates or devalues women's moral experience
feminist ethics
Virtue
justice
Leviathan
46. Talks about who should get which benefits and which burdens
autonomy
Epictetus
distributive justice
Self-knowledge
47. Live according to nature - according to rational principles which involve an emphasis on character and self-mastery - reason links all of society
Ignorance
Doctrine of Virtue
Stoic philosphy
natural virtues
48. Morality based on religion alone - without any reference to religious ideas
Standard of Happiness
autonomy
unconditional
Doctrine of Virtue
49. Believes that all acts are ultimately self-serving - even when they seem benevolent - that in a state of nature - prior to any formation of government - humans would behave completely selfishly
meta-ethics
Whistle blowing
Thomas Hobbes
Consent Form
50. Envisions a society of free citizens holding equal basic rights of cooperating within an egalitarian economic system
theory of justice as fairness
Leviathan
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
Thomas Hobbes
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