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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Geology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
science
,
geology
Instructions:
Answer 47 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Large - slow-moving river of ice - formed from compacted layers of snow
stalagmite
glacier
enceladus
Igneous
2. Settling
weathering
mass wasting
sedimentum
nonclastic rocks
3. Rocks are broken down into smaller fragments without undergoing any change in chemical composition
ring of fire
a form of limestone
disintegration
loamy soils
4. Is the cycle of thawing and refreezing
enceladus
under pressure - limestone is changed into what?
frost wedging
ring of fire
5. The peeling away of the outer layers from a rock
precipitates
exfoliation
glacier
a form of limestone
6. Red-orange soils rich in iron and aluminum oxides
dikes
laterites
geodes
disintegration
7. Aquifers
ring of fire
pedalfers
permeable rocks filled with water
laterites
8. Molten rock
laterites
Magma
Lithosphere
regolith
9. Solution occur when chemical reactions form a solid that settles out of solution
jupiter has how many moons?
erosion
enceladus
precipitates
10. The breaking down of rocks through changes in their chemical composition
laterites
weathering
stalagmite
chemical weathering
11. Marble
dikes
chemical weathering
under pressure - limestone is changed into what?
drumlin
12. Measure of the amount of void space in a rock
stalagmite
sinkholes
slumps
porosity
13. Like velvet
slumps
sedimentum
loamy soils
jupiter has how many moons?
14. The inclusion and transportation of surface materials by another moveable material - usually water - wind - ice or animal (including people) movements
loamy soils
ring of fire
erosion
drumlin
15. When glaciers melt and retreat and leave behind piles of unsorted rock debris
chemical weathering
glacier
till
Magma
16. Part of the surface zone that has been altered by weathering - erosion and the processes of breakdown that include microbes and decay
soil
clastic rocks
loamy soils
precipitates
17. An area formed at the mouth of a river where river currents interact with ocean tides
dynamic metamorphic rock
Magma
ring of fire
estuary
18. Deposited from solution or by organic processes
nonclastic rocks
Lithosphere
clastic rocks
porosity
19. Oval-shaped mound of till
Magma
drumlin
ring of fire
clastic rocks
20. Broken rock - soil - and loose sediment forms a primitive type of soil
Igneous
regolith
peneplain
sedimentum
21. Involve a mass of soil or soil and other materials sliding along a curved - rotational surface
slumps
estuary
loamy soils
disintegration
22. Funnel-shaped depressions created by dissolved limestone
glacier
exfoliation
estuary
sinkholes
23. Measure of the interconnectedness of the void spaces
dynamic metamorphic rock
permeability
Igneous
frost wedging
24. Wide gullies in blocks of limestone
Magma
precipitates
grikes
under pressure - limestone is changed into what?
25. Magma that comes directly from the mantle
Basaltic magma
slumps
peneplain
estuary
26. Magma squeezes between two rock layers and hardens into a thin horizontal sheet
sill
enceladus
mass wasting
exfoliation
27. Contain fragments of rocks - grains of minerals - and crushed shells
Lithosphere
estuary
dikes
clastic rocks
28. 'almost a plain'
mass wasting
caldera
peneplain
sill
29. Groundwater that flows out from underground onto the surface
spring
exfoliation
nonclastic rocks
peneplain
30. Formed by the collapse of the top of a volcano
frost wedging
pedalfers
jupiter has how many moons?
caldera
31. Narrow - table-like bodies of igneous rock formed when magma entered a vertical or oblique fracture and hardened
dikes
Specific gravity
geodes
chemical weathering
32. Hollow - ball-like bodies sometimes found in limestone
geodes
Igneous
dikes
jupiter has how many moons?
33. Contain large amounts of iron oxide and aluminum rich clays - making the soil a brown to reddish brown color
sinkholes
pedalfers
frost wedging
a form of limestone
34. Moon of saturn
enceladus
drumlin
soil
mass wasting
35. Group of volcanos in the pacific ocean
ring of fire
spring
loamy soils
Specific gravity
36. Icicle-like structures of calcium carbonate that hang from the roofs of caves
dikes
stalactite
clastic rocks
frost wedging
37. The breaking down of rocks at or near to the earth's surface
stalactite
precipitates
frost wedging
weathering
38. Formed when rock is broken and ground with little recrystallization
sinkholes
dynamic metamorphic rock
regolith
stalagmite
39. Weight of a mineral compared to the weight of an equal volume of water
pedalfers
Specific gravity
grikes
sedimentum
40. Over 60
nonclastic rocks
jupiter has how many moons?
creep
chemical weathering
41. The flat areas on both sides of a mature river or stream
sill
caldera
Basaltic magma
floodplains
42. Chalk
grikes
stalactite
a form of limestone
drumlin
43. Formed from magma crystallization
laterites
ring of fire
disintegration
Igneous
44. A slow - downhill movement of soil
permeable rocks filled with water
creep
porosity
under pressure - limestone is changed into what?
45. Is built by water falling on a constant spot on the cave floor and evaporates leaving a deposit of calcium carbonate
exfoliation
a form of limestone
regolith
stalagmite
46. The downslope movement of rock and soil under the influence of gravity
caldera
chemical weathering
nonclastic rocks
mass wasting
47. Solid part of the earth's surface
Lithosphere
dynamic metamorphic rock
floodplains
till