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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Geology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
science
,
geology
Instructions:
Answer 47 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Measure of the amount of void space in a rock
permeability
floodplains
soil
porosity
2. The flat areas on both sides of a mature river or stream
floodplains
geodes
stalagmite
Specific gravity
3. Weight of a mineral compared to the weight of an equal volume of water
Specific gravity
a form of limestone
permeable rocks filled with water
porosity
4. Chalk
Specific gravity
soil
disintegration
a form of limestone
5. Solid part of the earth's surface
Magma
Lithosphere
permeability
drumlin
6. Formed from magma crystallization
Igneous
erosion
sill
soil
7. Group of volcanos in the pacific ocean
ring of fire
pedalfers
sill
Magma
8. 'almost a plain'
peneplain
dikes
a form of limestone
under pressure - limestone is changed into what?
9. Narrow - table-like bodies of igneous rock formed when magma entered a vertical or oblique fracture and hardened
sedimentum
drumlin
dikes
chemical weathering
10. An area formed at the mouth of a river where river currents interact with ocean tides
stalagmite
permeability
porosity
estuary
11. Involve a mass of soil or soil and other materials sliding along a curved - rotational surface
precipitates
porosity
slumps
till
12. A slow - downhill movement of soil
loamy soils
erosion
creep
soil
13. Contain large amounts of iron oxide and aluminum rich clays - making the soil a brown to reddish brown color
jupiter has how many moons?
glacier
pedalfers
exfoliation
14. Is built by water falling on a constant spot on the cave floor and evaporates leaving a deposit of calcium carbonate
floodplains
stalagmite
soil
laterites
15. Funnel-shaped depressions created by dissolved limestone
sinkholes
enceladus
drumlin
clastic rocks
16. Is the cycle of thawing and refreezing
Basaltic magma
frost wedging
precipitates
stalagmite
17. The peeling away of the outer layers from a rock
weathering
mass wasting
disintegration
exfoliation
18. Icicle-like structures of calcium carbonate that hang from the roofs of caves
stalactite
a form of limestone
Igneous
laterites
19. Hollow - ball-like bodies sometimes found in limestone
dynamic metamorphic rock
geodes
disintegration
sill
20. Magma squeezes between two rock layers and hardens into a thin horizontal sheet
Basaltic magma
estuary
permeability
sill
21. The breaking down of rocks through changes in their chemical composition
peneplain
nonclastic rocks
pedalfers
chemical weathering
22. Marble
under pressure - limestone is changed into what?
drumlin
floodplains
clastic rocks
23. Moon of saturn
sinkholes
stalagmite
enceladus
sill
24. The downslope movement of rock and soil under the influence of gravity
a form of limestone
under pressure - limestone is changed into what?
mass wasting
Igneous
25. Over 60
jupiter has how many moons?
frost wedging
permeability
soil
26. Oval-shaped mound of till
laterites
mass wasting
drumlin
Magma
27. Molten rock
frost wedging
Magma
floodplains
ring of fire
28. Contain fragments of rocks - grains of minerals - and crushed shells
weathering
ring of fire
clastic rocks
slumps
29. Groundwater that flows out from underground onto the surface
spring
dikes
erosion
stalagmite
30. Settling
stalactite
caldera
exfoliation
sedimentum
31. Aquifers
frost wedging
loamy soils
permeable rocks filled with water
Lithosphere
32. The inclusion and transportation of surface materials by another moveable material - usually water - wind - ice or animal (including people) movements
estuary
creep
Igneous
erosion
33. Like velvet
dikes
soil
loamy soils
spring
34. Deposited from solution or by organic processes
glacier
grikes
nonclastic rocks
Igneous
35. Red-orange soils rich in iron and aluminum oxides
grikes
sill
laterites
under pressure - limestone is changed into what?
36. Part of the surface zone that has been altered by weathering - erosion and the processes of breakdown that include microbes and decay
estuary
porosity
under pressure - limestone is changed into what?
soil
37. Large - slow-moving river of ice - formed from compacted layers of snow
glacier
weathering
peneplain
regolith
38. When glaciers melt and retreat and leave behind piles of unsorted rock debris
peneplain
glacier
slumps
till
39. Rocks are broken down into smaller fragments without undergoing any change in chemical composition
disintegration
spring
caldera
permeable rocks filled with water
40. Solution occur when chemical reactions form a solid that settles out of solution
dynamic metamorphic rock
glacier
jupiter has how many moons?
precipitates
41. The breaking down of rocks at or near to the earth's surface
weathering
exfoliation
nonclastic rocks
mass wasting
42. Formed by the collapse of the top of a volcano
permeable rocks filled with water
grikes
frost wedging
caldera
43. Broken rock - soil - and loose sediment forms a primitive type of soil
estuary
regolith
jupiter has how many moons?
chemical weathering
44. Formed when rock is broken and ground with little recrystallization
permeability
Basaltic magma
dynamic metamorphic rock
jupiter has how many moons?
45. Magma that comes directly from the mantle
Basaltic magma
mass wasting
weathering
drumlin
46. Measure of the interconnectedness of the void spaces
Magma
permeability
exfoliation
Igneous
47. Wide gullies in blocks of limestone
grikes
Lithosphere
pedalfers
precipitates