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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Geology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
science
,
geology
Instructions:
Answer 47 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Icicle-like structures of calcium carbonate that hang from the roofs of caves
glacier
stalactite
caldera
grikes
2. Is the cycle of thawing and refreezing
drumlin
dynamic metamorphic rock
a form of limestone
frost wedging
3. Involve a mass of soil or soil and other materials sliding along a curved - rotational surface
creep
chemical weathering
slumps
till
4. Formed from magma crystallization
nonclastic rocks
exfoliation
Igneous
under pressure - limestone is changed into what?
5. Like velvet
loamy soils
floodplains
slumps
sedimentum
6. Measure of the interconnectedness of the void spaces
exfoliation
chemical weathering
permeability
ring of fire
7. Wide gullies in blocks of limestone
grikes
loamy soils
erosion
pedalfers
8. The peeling away of the outer layers from a rock
nonclastic rocks
jupiter has how many moons?
exfoliation
Lithosphere
9. The breaking down of rocks at or near to the earth's surface
weathering
jupiter has how many moons?
frost wedging
chemical weathering
10. Broken rock - soil - and loose sediment forms a primitive type of soil
chemical weathering
under pressure - limestone is changed into what?
loamy soils
regolith
11. Weight of a mineral compared to the weight of an equal volume of water
Specific gravity
ring of fire
weathering
loamy soils
12. Contain fragments of rocks - grains of minerals - and crushed shells
stalactite
Specific gravity
exfoliation
clastic rocks
13. Settling
floodplains
sedimentum
drumlin
mass wasting
14. Aquifers
mass wasting
dynamic metamorphic rock
permeable rocks filled with water
drumlin
15. Oval-shaped mound of till
exfoliation
regolith
drumlin
frost wedging
16. Magma squeezes between two rock layers and hardens into a thin horizontal sheet
sill
Magma
loamy soils
weathering
17. The breaking down of rocks through changes in their chemical composition
stalagmite
chemical weathering
spring
caldera
18. Magma that comes directly from the mantle
till
Basaltic magma
glacier
dynamic metamorphic rock
19. An area formed at the mouth of a river where river currents interact with ocean tides
dikes
enceladus
estuary
slumps
20. Hollow - ball-like bodies sometimes found in limestone
permeability
geodes
disintegration
peneplain
21. The flat areas on both sides of a mature river or stream
creep
floodplains
Basaltic magma
clastic rocks
22. A slow - downhill movement of soil
slumps
exfoliation
creep
Magma
23. Contain large amounts of iron oxide and aluminum rich clays - making the soil a brown to reddish brown color
Basaltic magma
permeability
pedalfers
mass wasting
24. Is built by water falling on a constant spot on the cave floor and evaporates leaving a deposit of calcium carbonate
dikes
frost wedging
permeability
stalagmite
25. 'almost a plain'
peneplain
sinkholes
laterites
mass wasting
26. Deposited from solution or by organic processes
grikes
till
nonclastic rocks
frost wedging
27. Moon of saturn
Igneous
pedalfers
permeability
enceladus
28. The inclusion and transportation of surface materials by another moveable material - usually water - wind - ice or animal (including people) movements
Magma
erosion
porosity
spring
29. Marble
under pressure - limestone is changed into what?
laterites
sedimentum
till
30. Red-orange soils rich in iron and aluminum oxides
regolith
jupiter has how many moons?
floodplains
laterites
31. Large - slow-moving river of ice - formed from compacted layers of snow
laterites
glacier
soil
erosion
32. Narrow - table-like bodies of igneous rock formed when magma entered a vertical or oblique fracture and hardened
weathering
dikes
Magma
estuary
33. Formed by the collapse of the top of a volcano
mass wasting
erosion
slumps
caldera
34. Funnel-shaped depressions created by dissolved limestone
frost wedging
disintegration
sinkholes
glacier
35. Part of the surface zone that has been altered by weathering - erosion and the processes of breakdown that include microbes and decay
disintegration
Magma
soil
ring of fire
36. Molten rock
caldera
under pressure - limestone is changed into what?
porosity
Magma
37. Solid part of the earth's surface
Basaltic magma
spring
Specific gravity
Lithosphere
38. Group of volcanos in the pacific ocean
permeable rocks filled with water
sedimentum
soil
ring of fire
39. Rocks are broken down into smaller fragments without undergoing any change in chemical composition
till
porosity
permeability
disintegration
40. When glaciers melt and retreat and leave behind piles of unsorted rock debris
till
laterites
grikes
under pressure - limestone is changed into what?
41. Chalk
porosity
a form of limestone
disintegration
soil
42. Solution occur when chemical reactions form a solid that settles out of solution
precipitates
erosion
ring of fire
stalagmite
43. Over 60
enceladus
jupiter has how many moons?
grikes
Lithosphere
44. Groundwater that flows out from underground onto the surface
stalagmite
spring
dikes
Basaltic magma
45. Formed when rock is broken and ground with little recrystallization
estuary
Basaltic magma
stalactite
dynamic metamorphic rock
46. Measure of the amount of void space in a rock
porosity
slumps
clastic rocks
drumlin
47. The downslope movement of rock and soil under the influence of gravity
erosion
mass wasting
disintegration
drumlin