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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Geology
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
science
,
geology
Instructions:
Answer 47 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Involve a mass of soil or soil and other materials sliding along a curved - rotational surface
jupiter has how many moons?
slumps
nonclastic rocks
grikes
2. Is built by water falling on a constant spot on the cave floor and evaporates leaving a deposit of calcium carbonate
precipitates
soil
spring
stalagmite
3. Oval-shaped mound of till
drumlin
mass wasting
floodplains
porosity
4. Like velvet
loamy soils
estuary
erosion
grikes
5. A slow - downhill movement of soil
grikes
enceladus
sedimentum
creep
6. Contain fragments of rocks - grains of minerals - and crushed shells
glacier
loamy soils
laterites
clastic rocks
7. The inclusion and transportation of surface materials by another moveable material - usually water - wind - ice or animal (including people) movements
grikes
precipitates
erosion
slumps
8. Formed from magma crystallization
Igneous
under pressure - limestone is changed into what?
chemical weathering
weathering
9. Measure of the amount of void space in a rock
permeability
regolith
porosity
a form of limestone
10. Hollow - ball-like bodies sometimes found in limestone
geodes
a form of limestone
loamy soils
laterites
11. 'almost a plain'
under pressure - limestone is changed into what?
jupiter has how many moons?
peneplain
floodplains
12. An area formed at the mouth of a river where river currents interact with ocean tides
sedimentum
estuary
Basaltic magma
regolith
13. Broken rock - soil - and loose sediment forms a primitive type of soil
Lithosphere
nonclastic rocks
regolith
a form of limestone
14. Wide gullies in blocks of limestone
slumps
Basaltic magma
grikes
chemical weathering
15. Measure of the interconnectedness of the void spaces
permeability
sedimentum
estuary
Lithosphere
16. Solid part of the earth's surface
permeable rocks filled with water
Lithosphere
caldera
Igneous
17. Magma that comes directly from the mantle
Basaltic magma
ring of fire
loamy soils
chemical weathering
18. Molten rock
chemical weathering
dynamic metamorphic rock
Magma
floodplains
19. Large - slow-moving river of ice - formed from compacted layers of snow
creep
glacier
ring of fire
Igneous
20. Marble
dynamic metamorphic rock
grikes
Lithosphere
under pressure - limestone is changed into what?
21. The breaking down of rocks at or near to the earth's surface
frost wedging
precipitates
sedimentum
weathering
22. Formed by the collapse of the top of a volcano
porosity
caldera
regolith
Magma
23. Icicle-like structures of calcium carbonate that hang from the roofs of caves
stalactite
sedimentum
under pressure - limestone is changed into what?
peneplain
24. Funnel-shaped depressions created by dissolved limestone
slumps
mass wasting
sinkholes
floodplains
25. Aquifers
erosion
floodplains
jupiter has how many moons?
permeable rocks filled with water
26. Chalk
a form of limestone
spring
drumlin
erosion
27. Part of the surface zone that has been altered by weathering - erosion and the processes of breakdown that include microbes and decay
soil
weathering
enceladus
jupiter has how many moons?
28. Formed when rock is broken and ground with little recrystallization
stalactite
porosity
dynamic metamorphic rock
enceladus
29. Magma squeezes between two rock layers and hardens into a thin horizontal sheet
laterites
sill
weathering
sinkholes
30. The peeling away of the outer layers from a rock
geodes
creep
chemical weathering
exfoliation
31. Is the cycle of thawing and refreezing
frost wedging
chemical weathering
floodplains
geodes
32. Groundwater that flows out from underground onto the surface
geodes
spring
Specific gravity
permeability
33. Over 60
drumlin
peneplain
chemical weathering
jupiter has how many moons?
34. Moon of saturn
spring
Igneous
enceladus
permeability
35. Narrow - table-like bodies of igneous rock formed when magma entered a vertical or oblique fracture and hardened
stalagmite
weathering
dikes
a form of limestone
36. Weight of a mineral compared to the weight of an equal volume of water
stalagmite
Specific gravity
creep
till
37. The flat areas on both sides of a mature river or stream
enceladus
dikes
sedimentum
floodplains
38. Contain large amounts of iron oxide and aluminum rich clays - making the soil a brown to reddish brown color
pedalfers
enceladus
chemical weathering
drumlin
39. Group of volcanos in the pacific ocean
Magma
dynamic metamorphic rock
porosity
ring of fire
40. Rocks are broken down into smaller fragments without undergoing any change in chemical composition
porosity
regolith
disintegration
mass wasting
41. Solution occur when chemical reactions form a solid that settles out of solution
stalagmite
precipitates
stalactite
sedimentum
42. Red-orange soils rich in iron and aluminum oxides
clastic rocks
laterites
glacier
porosity
43. Deposited from solution or by organic processes
estuary
weathering
Basaltic magma
nonclastic rocks
44. Settling
sedimentum
enceladus
till
slumps
45. The downslope movement of rock and soil under the influence of gravity
dikes
mass wasting
chemical weathering
loamy soils
46. The breaking down of rocks through changes in their chemical composition
slumps
regolith
chemical weathering
Basaltic magma
47. When glaciers melt and retreat and leave behind piles of unsorted rock debris
loamy soils
till
permeable rocks filled with water
Basaltic magma