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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Grief Counseling
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
psychiatry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Should be person to person relationship in which the therapist talked with client. By using the word client instead of patient Rogers wanted to indicate that the client is not sick in any organic sense.
Person Centered Psychotherapy
Warmth & Caring
Non-Directive Counseling
Empathetic Understanding
2. Counseling in which a counselor shares a body of special INFORMATION with a counselee. Funeral directors of this type of counseling as well)
Non-Directive Counseling by Carl Rogers
Enhance the person's capacity 4 social functioning; alter the person's feeling through increased awareness; sensitively listening & observe - Establish raport with the client - Assist the person to gain new perspective - Appraise the client's problem
Fifth Phase
Informational Counseling
3. Present one's self sincerely (more your 3 selves are together - the more sincere you will be)
Non-Directive Counseling
Empathetic Understanding
Respect
Genuineness
4. A method of trying to gather serval ideas and feelings at the end of a period of discussion or the arrangement conference (a brief review of points covered in a portion of the counseling session).
Crisis
Negatives -
Psychytheraphy - Edgar Jackson
Summarizing
5. 6. Conclusion of the funeral process - you assist the family with a sense of closure upon completion of the funeral. You might join in the fellowship that often occurs following the completion of the funeral.
Summarizing
Uncomfortable Use
Second Phase
Sixth Phase
6. The most serious threatening an individual's appraisal of an event - the greater the likelyhood for primitive coping behaviors.
Crisis Intervention
Empathetic Understanding
Self-actualization
Questioning
7. 1. Entering into the helping relationship - a member of the family has phoned you funeral home and informed you of the death of a family member. The family member has asked for your assistance
At-need Counseling
Funeral Director Dominance -
Inappropriate self-disclosure -
First Phase
8. Where you ask the person for verification of your understanding of what has been said over the past several statements. (Check that understanding is taking place with the other person).
Initial Learning
Perception Checking
Non-Directive Counseling by Carl Rogers
Attending or Listening
9. Funeral Directors Facilitate Grief by:
1. Fulfilling their responsibility in counseling during the entire service 2. Folling up with post-funeral counseling 3. Providing contacts for the family with other support groups
Grief Counseling
Goals of Grief Counseling:
Congruence
10. This final phase occurs only after you have completed the training and practice the skills extensively. You must use the skills on a daily basis over an extended time to get to this level. The skills come naturally and comfortably without you even co
Naturally Skilled
Informational Counseling
Empathetic Understanding
Clarifying
11. A method for gaining information and increasing understanding
Clarifying
Fourth Phase
Second Phase
Questioning
12. The counselor take a LIVE speaking role - asking questions - suggesint course of action - etc.
Emotional Distancing
Directive Counseling
Post-funeral Counseling
Grief Therapy - Worden
13. 3. Exploration and assistance in helping the family understand their alternatives - you liste and explore with the family the variety of alternatives available to them with regard to the funeral. You gather facts - explore feelings and seek mutual un
1. Fulfilling their responsibility in counseling during the entire service 2. Folling up with post-funeral counseling 3. Providing contacts for the family with other support groups
Negatives -
Psychytheraphy - Edgar Jackson
Third Phase
14. 3 selves in us; the self concept - the real self - and the ideal self. Congruence is the amount of agreement between the 3. 1. Self concept is the way a person sees him/her self. 2. Ideal self is who 1 would like to be or ought to be 3. Real self is
Congruence
Post-funeral Counseling
Emotional Distancing
Non-Directive Counseling
15. According to Worden - specialized techniques which are used to help people with COMPLICATED grief reations. Of course this is a 'therapy' and untrained Funeral Directors do not do this type of therapy.
Negative - 'bombarder' Commuicator -
Leading
Grief Therapy - Worden
At-need Counseling
16. The process of bringing vague content in the interaction onto clearer focus or understanding. (clarifying goes beyond paraphrasing because you make a guess about the persons basic message and restate it).
Negatives -
Warmth & Caring
Funeral Director Dominance -
Clarifying
17. In this phase you begin to use the skills more effectively however; you continue to be more self-conscious as you use them. You are getting better at using the skills - but they still feel somewhat mechanical. You can begin to use language that is na
Consciously Skilled
Goals of Grief Counseling:
Congruence
Non-Directive Counseling
18. Also called client-centered; person-centered; Rogerian counseling: a phrase coined by Carl Rogers to refere to the types of counseling where one comes actively & voluntarily to gain help on a problem - but without any notion of surrendering his own r
Non-Directive Counseling by Carl Rogers
Non-Directive Counseling
Barriers to Effective Communication -
Post-funeral Counseling
19. Dominating an interaction with another person can be best described by the following: general sense of impatience - changing the subject - attempting to persuade and lecturing or preaching. The 'dominator' often thinks s/he knows the answer before th
Informing
Directive Counseling
Third Phase
Funeral Director Dominance -
20. What are the Counseling Principles and Procedures?
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21. 2. Building a helping relationship - you respond by showing a willingness to assist the family - you offer counseling on what needs to be done now. You respond with concern and care to any questions they have.
Empathetic Understanding
Reflecting Feelings
Crisis Intervention
Second Phase
22. The counseling which occures before death
Pre-need Counseling
Perceive the clients' situation in several ways & communicate these to the client - Encourage realistic appraiseal by the client - Encourage conversational flow by avoiding questions that can be answered yes/no - Accept the client's attitudes/feeling
Summarizing
Paraphrasing
23. Perferred style of counseling in funeral service
Fifth Phase
Barriers to Effective Communication -
Non-Directive Counseling
Inappropriate self-disclosure -
24. In this phase you have increased your awareness of some new ways of communication but probably experience some difficulty in using the new skills. You may feel mechanical and like this really isn't you speaking or listening. You do not feel spontaneo
Uncomfortable Use
Third Phase
Consciously Skilled
Questioning
25. Also known as 'person-centered counseling' - a counseling method involving removing obstacles so the client can move forward - freeing him or her for normal growth and development.
Questioning
Informing
Post-funeral Counseling
Non-Directive Counseling by Carl Rogers
26. The ability to enter into & share the feelings of others.
Providing a service in teaching people about grief and healthy grieving by sponsoring and presenting educational programs in the community
Understanding the Helping Process
Warmth & Caring
Empathy
27. What are the GOALS of Counseling according to Worden?
Negatives -
Perception Checking
1. To INCREASE the reality of the loss 2. To HELP the counselee DEAL with both EXPRESSSED and LATENT AFFECT 3. To HELP counselee OVERCOME various impediments to READJUST to after the loss 4. The encourage the counselee to make a healthy emotional wit
Seventh Phase
28. Sharing of facts possessed by a funeral director (providing information that will allow the person to make an informal decision)
Informing
Empathetic Understanding
Seventh Phase
Warmth & Caring
29. The method of counseling whuch stresses the inherent worth of the client and the natural capacity for growth and health.
Non-Directive Counseling by Carl Rogers
Genuineness
Perceive the clients' situation in several ways & communicate these to the client - Encourage realistic appraiseal by the client - Encourage conversational flow by avoiding questions that can be answered yes/no - Accept the client's attitudes/feeling
Grief Counseling
30. What are some of the Components of Non-Directive Counseling - Continued?
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31. 7. Post. Funeral service follow-up. after the funeral you might have a structured follow-up program to offer additional assistnce to families. You may serve as an informational - & referral service for additional help - oriented service within your c
Congruence
Sixth Phase
Seventh Phase
Enhance the person's capacity 4 social functioning; alter the person's feeling through increased awareness; sensitively listening & observe - Establish raport with the client - Assist the person to gain new perspective - Appraise the client's problem
32. The phrase involves learning that some skills are available to you - that some you may not have known about. This may result in a combination of excitement about learning something new and some fear about the aquisition process.
Reflecting Feelings
Fourth Phase
Pre-need Counseling
Initial Learning
33. Offering platitudes or false reassurance - to offer false reassurenace is to distance yourself from the person you are attempting to help. When someone has experienced the death of someone loved - false reassurance often leaves feelings of lonieless
1. To INCREASE the reality of the loss 2. To HELP the counselee DEAL with both EXPRESSSED and LATENT AFFECT 3. To HELP counselee OVERCOME various impediments to READJUST to after the loss 4. The encourage the counselee to make a healthy emotional wit
Genuineness
Congruence
Negatives -
34. What type of counseling helps people facilitate UNCOMPLICATED grief?
Non-Directive Counseling by Carl Rogers
Grief Counseling
Attending or Listening
Paraphrasing
35. (focusing to much on self) The 'self disclosure' has been known to bore people to death. S/he like to talk about self - particularly personal experiences. This person might say something like 'when my grandfather died we decided it was best to...' Se
Warmth & Caring
Sixth Phase
Inappropriate self-disclosure -
Respect
36. Helping people facility UNCOMPLICATED grief to a healthy completion of the tasks of grieving within a reasonable time frame. Funeral Director's do this type.
Inappropriate self-disclosure -
Grief Counseling
Psychytheraphy - Edgar Jackson
Uncomfortable Use
37. Every individual has the resources for personal development & growth - and that is the role of the counselor to develop favorable conditions for the natural phenomenon of personal development as the process of a person becoming more fully themselves.
Negatives -
1. To INCREASE the reality of the loss 2. To HELP the counselee DEAL with both EXPRESSSED and LATENT AFFECT 3. To HELP counselee OVERCOME various impediments to READJUST to after the loss 4. The encourage the counselee to make a healthy emotional wit
Self-actualization
Grief Counseling
38. Those appropriate and helpful acts of counseling that come after the funeral.
Post-funeral Counseling
Funeral Director Dominance -
Empathy
First Phase
39. 1. To increase the reality of the loss 2. To help the counselee deal with both expressed and latent effect 3. To help the counselee overcome various impediments to readjust to after the loss 4. To encourage the counselee to make a healthy emotional w
Goals of Grief Counseling:
Pre-need Counseling
Informing
Non-Directive Counseling
40. Dominating behaviors communicate a sense of disrespect for a person's ability to decide what is best for self.
Initial Learning
Non-Directive Counseling
Barriers to Effective Communication -
Naturally Skilled
41. Wolfelt
Understanding the Helping Process
Initial Learning
Post-funeral Counseling
Crisis Intervention
42. Might run off a 'series' of questions like - 'what was your father's date of birth?' where was he born? was he a veteran? This approach usually makes the person feel like an approach object instead of a person. Bombarding with questions communicate t
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43. A period of heightened phychological accessibility which will last for approximately 4-6 weeks. The person is less defensive then usual and more open to OUTSIDE INTERVENTION and CHANGE.
Crisis
Grief Counseling
Grief Therapy - Worden
Reflecting Feelings
44. What are the Components of Non-Directive Counseling?
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45. The ability to communicate the belief that everyone possess the capacity and right to choose alternatives and make decisions
Congruence
Respect
Grief Therapy - Worden
1. Help the survivor actualize the loss 2. Help the survivor to identify and express feelings 3. Assist living without deceased 4. Facilitate emotional withdrawal 5. Provide time to grieve 6. Recognize 'normal' behavior 7. Allow for individual differ
46. Funeral Directors Facilitate Grief by: (continued)
Non-Directive Counseling
Providing a service in teaching people about grief and healthy grieving by sponsoring and presenting educational programs in the community
First Phase
Directive Counseling
47. Intervention with people whose needs are so specific that usually they can only be met by SPECIFICALLY TRAINED PHYSICIANS or PHYCHOLOGISTS. The practitioners in this field need special training because they often work with deeper levels of consciousn
Consciously Skilled
Informational Counseling
Psychytheraphy - Edgar Jackson
Summarizing
48. 2 processes foster empathetic understanding - reflection and clarification
Genuineness
Barriers to Effective Communication -
Empathetic Understanding
Consciously Skilled
49. 1. A sense of personal distance 2. Avoiding discussion and painfil issues Distancinng can occur in helping relationsips in different ways. Detachment occurs when you simply perform the required tasks while maintaining a sense of personal aloofness an
Initial Learning
Grief Therapy
Emotional Distancing
Clarifying
50. When the funeral director physcially communicates interest or give attention to the person (giving undivided attention by means of verbal and non-verbal behavior)
Attending or Listening
Initial Learning
Pre-need Counseling
Leading