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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Grief Counseling
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
psychiatry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A period of heightened phychological accessibility which will last for approximately 4-6 weeks. The person is less defensive then usual and more open to OUTSIDE INTERVENTION and CHANGE.
Pre-need Counseling
Questioning
Crisis
Negative - 'bombarder' Commuicator -
2. What are the GOALS of Counseling according to Worden?
Naturally Skilled
1. To INCREASE the reality of the loss 2. To HELP the counselee DEAL with both EXPRESSSED and LATENT AFFECT 3. To HELP counselee OVERCOME various impediments to READJUST to after the loss 4. The encourage the counselee to make a healthy emotional wit
Pre-need Counseling
Person Centered Psychotherapy
3. Should be person to person relationship in which the therapist talked with client. By using the word client instead of patient Rogers wanted to indicate that the client is not sick in any organic sense.
Negative - 'bombarder' Commuicator -
Second Phase
Genuineness
Person Centered Psychotherapy
4. Every individual has the resources for personal development & growth - and that is the role of the counselor to develop favorable conditions for the natural phenomenon of personal development as the process of a person becoming more fully themselves.
Self-actualization
Understanding the Helping Process
Naturally Skilled
Warmth & Caring
5. What are some of the Components of Non-Directive Counseling - Continued?
6. A method of trying to gather serval ideas and feelings at the end of a period of discussion or the arrangement conference (a brief review of points covered in a portion of the counseling session).
Questioning
Perceive the clients' situation in several ways & communicate these to the client - Encourage realistic appraiseal by the client - Encourage conversational flow by avoiding questions that can be answered yes/no - Accept the client's attitudes/feeling
Summarizing
Consciously Skilled
7. 5. Implement and action - you conduct a funeral service that follows the planning model developed with the family - you also bring together a variety of helping resources within your community to assist in this action oriented helping process.
Fifth Phase
Seventh Phase
Clarifying
Initial Learning
8. In this phase you have increased your awareness of some new ways of communication but probably experience some difficulty in using the new skills. You may feel mechanical and like this really isn't you speaking or listening. You do not feel spontaneo
Consciously Skilled
Uncomfortable Use
At-need Counseling
Informing
9. Intervention with people whose needs are so specific that usually they can only be met by SPECIFICALLY TRAINED PHYSICIANS or PHYCHOLOGISTS. The practitioners in this field need special training because they often work with deeper levels of consciousn
Leading
Pre-need Counseling
Summarizing
Psychytheraphy - Edgar Jackson
10. The ability to be considerate and friendly as demonsrated by both verbal and non-verbal behaviors
Third Phase
Informational Counseling
Warmth & Caring
Questioning
11. 2 processes foster empathetic understanding - reflection and clarification
Empathetic Understanding
Sixth Phase
Questioning
Grief Counseling
12. According to Worden - specialized techniques which are used to help people with COMPLICATED grief reations. Of course this is a 'therapy' and untrained Funeral Directors do not do this type of therapy.
First Phase
Leading
Grief Therapy - Worden
Clarifying
13. 6. Conclusion of the funeral process - you assist the family with a sense of closure upon completion of the funeral. You might join in the fellowship that often occurs following the completion of the funeral.
Attending or Listening
Sixth Phase
Crisis
Grief Counseling
14. Counseling related to SPECIFIC SITUATIONS in life that may create crises & produce human pain & suffering. This type of counseling adds another dymension to the giving of info in that it deals with significant feelings that are produced by life crise
Situational Counseling
Genuineness
Fourth Phase
Informing
15. 3 selves in us; the self concept - the real self - and the ideal self. Congruence is the amount of agreement between the 3. 1. Self concept is the way a person sees him/her self. 2. Ideal self is who 1 would like to be or ought to be 3. Real self is
Congruence
Crisis Intervention
1. Help the survivor actualize the loss 2. Help the survivor to identify and express feelings 3. Assist living without deceased 4. Facilitate emotional withdrawal 5. Provide time to grieve 6. Recognize 'normal' behavior 7. Allow for individual differ
Summarizing
16. Wolfelt
Paraphrasing
Crisis
Understanding the Helping Process
Non-Directive Counseling by Carl Rogers
17. What type of counseling helps people facilitate UNCOMPLICATED grief?
Crisis
1. Help the survivor actualize the loss 2. Help the survivor to identify and express feelings 3. Assist living without deceased 4. Facilitate emotional withdrawal 5. Provide time to grieve 6. Recognize 'normal' behavior 7. Allow for individual differ
Respect
Grief Counseling
18. What are some of the Components of Non-Directive Counseling - Continued?
19. Anticipating where the person is going and responding with a positive encouraging remark. (it is you - slightly anticipating the persons direction of thought).
Grief Counseling
Funeral Director Dominance -
1. To INCREASE the reality of the loss 2. To HELP the counselee DEAL with both EXPRESSSED and LATENT AFFECT 3. To HELP counselee OVERCOME various impediments to READJUST to after the loss 4. The encourage the counselee to make a healthy emotional wit
Leading
20. (focusing to much on self) The 'self disclosure' has been known to bore people to death. S/he like to talk about self - particularly personal experiences. This person might say something like 'when my grandfather died we decided it was best to...' Se
Situational Counseling
Inappropriate self-disclosure -
Person Centered Psychotherapy
Perceive the clients' situation in several ways & communicate these to the client - Encourage realistic appraiseal by the client - Encourage conversational flow by avoiding questions that can be answered yes/no - Accept the client's attitudes/feeling
21. The method of counseling whuch stresses the inherent worth of the client and the natural capacity for growth and health.
Non-Directive Counseling by Carl Rogers
Congruence
At-need Counseling
Pre-need Counseling
22. 3. Exploration and assistance in helping the family understand their alternatives - you liste and explore with the family the variety of alternatives available to them with regard to the funeral. You gather facts - explore feelings and seek mutual un
Summarizing
Funeral Director Dominance -
Third Phase
Uncomfortable Use
23. What are the Components of Non-Directive Counseling?
24. Sharing of facts possessed by a funeral director (providing information that will allow the person to make an informal decision)
Uncomfortable Use
Perceive the clients' situation in several ways & communicate these to the client - Encourage realistic appraiseal by the client - Encourage conversational flow by avoiding questions that can be answered yes/no - Accept the client's attitudes/feeling
Informing
Self-actualization
25. Offering platitudes or false reassurance - to offer false reassurenace is to distance yourself from the person you are attempting to help. When someone has experienced the death of someone loved - false reassurance often leaves feelings of lonieless
Fourth Phase
Uncomfortable Use
Negatives -
Crisis
26. The phrase involves learning that some skills are available to you - that some you may not have known about. This may result in a combination of excitement about learning something new and some fear about the aquisition process.
Initial Learning
Fifth Phase
Clarifying
Psychytheraphy - Edgar Jackson
27. Also known as 'person-centered counseling' - a counseling method involving removing obstacles so the client can move forward - freeing him or her for normal growth and development.
Barriers to Effective Communication -
Non-Directive Counseling by Carl Rogers
Providing a service in teaching people about grief and healthy grieving by sponsoring and presenting educational programs in the community
Attending or Listening
28. A death has occurred and the funeral director is counseling with the family as they select the services and items of merchandise in completing arrangements.
Providing a service in teaching people about grief and healthy grieving by sponsoring and presenting educational programs in the community
Perception Checking
At-need Counseling
Grief Counseling
29. What are the Counseling Principles and Procedures?
30. Helping people facility UNCOMPLICATED grief to a healthy completion of the tasks of grieving within a reasonable time frame. Funeral Director's do this type.
Respect
Informing
Informational Counseling
Grief Counseling
31. Present one's self sincerely (more your 3 selves are together - the more sincere you will be)
Grief Counseling
Reflecting Feelings
At-need Counseling
Genuineness
32. 2. Building a helping relationship - you respond by showing a willingness to assist the family - you offer counseling on what needs to be done now. You respond with concern and care to any questions they have.
Enhance the person's capacity 4 social functioning; alter the person's feeling through increased awareness; sensitively listening & observe - Establish raport with the client - Assist the person to gain new perspective - Appraise the client's problem
Paraphrasing
Third Phase
Second Phase
33. In this phase you begin to use the skills more effectively however; you continue to be more self-conscious as you use them. You are getting better at using the skills - but they still feel somewhat mechanical. You can begin to use language that is na
Goals of Grief Counseling:
Consciously Skilled
Non-Directive Counseling by Carl Rogers
Negative - 'bombarder' Commuicator -
34. 7. Post. Funeral service follow-up. after the funeral you might have a structured follow-up program to offer additional assistnce to families. You may serve as an informational - & referral service for additional help - oriented service within your c
Seventh Phase
Grief Counseling
Grief Counseling
Attending or Listening
35. Perferred style of counseling in funeral service
Barriers to Effective Communication -
Sixth Phase
Non-Directive Counseling
Questioning
36. Counseling in which a counselor shares a body of special INFORMATION with a counselee. Funeral directors of this type of counseling as well)
Uncomfortable Use
Informational Counseling
Congruence
Situational Counseling
37. The counseling which occures before death
Emotional Distancing
Pre-need Counseling
Consciously Skilled
Summarizing
38. The ability to communicate the belief that everyone possess the capacity and right to choose alternatives and make decisions
Respect
Inappropriate self-disclosure -
Reflecting Feelings
Initial Learning
39. 4. Consolidation and planning - You assist the family in coming to decisions about the funeral that best meets their needs. You jointly develop a specific action plan designed to best meet their emotional needs at the time.
Inappropriate self-disclosure -
Fourth Phase
Grief Therapy - Worden
First Phase
40. 1. A sense of personal distance 2. Avoiding discussion and painfil issues Distancinng can occur in helping relationsips in different ways. Detachment occurs when you simply perform the required tasks while maintaining a sense of personal aloofness an
Uncomfortable Use
1. Fulfilling their responsibility in counseling during the entire service 2. Folling up with post-funeral counseling 3. Providing contacts for the family with other support groups
Emotional Distancing
Initial Learning
41. The process of bringing vague content in the interaction onto clearer focus or understanding. (clarifying goes beyond paraphrasing because you make a guess about the persons basic message and restate it).
Providing a service in teaching people about grief and healthy grieving by sponsoring and presenting educational programs in the community
Negative - 'bombarder' Commuicator -
1. Help the survivor actualize the loss 2. Help the survivor to identify and express feelings 3. Assist living without deceased 4. Facilitate emotional withdrawal 5. Provide time to grieve 6. Recognize 'normal' behavior 7. Allow for individual differ
Clarifying
42. Dominating an interaction with another person can be best described by the following: general sense of impatience - changing the subject - attempting to persuade and lecturing or preaching. The 'dominator' often thinks s/he knows the answer before th
Perceive the clients' situation in several ways & communicate these to the client - Encourage realistic appraiseal by the client - Encourage conversational flow by avoiding questions that can be answered yes/no - Accept the client's attitudes/feeling
Informational Counseling
Funeral Director Dominance -
Providing a service in teaching people about grief and healthy grieving by sponsoring and presenting educational programs in the community
43. Might run off a 'series' of questions like - 'what was your father's date of birth?' where was he born? was he a veteran? This approach usually makes the person feel like an approach object instead of a person. Bombarding with questions communicate t
44. 1. To increase the reality of the loss 2. To help the counselee deal with both expressed and latent effect 3. To help the counselee overcome various impediments to readjust to after the loss 4. To encourage the counselee to make a healthy emotional w
Pre-need Counseling
Goals of Grief Counseling:
Grief Therapy - Worden
Naturally Skilled
45. Funeral Directors Facilitate Grief by: (continued)
Pre-need Counseling
Providing a service in teaching people about grief and healthy grieving by sponsoring and presenting educational programs in the community
Goals of Grief Counseling:
Leading
46. Dominating behaviors communicate a sense of disrespect for a person's ability to decide what is best for self.
Questioning
Sixth Phase
Seventh Phase
Barriers to Effective Communication -
47. Also called client-centered; person-centered; Rogerian counseling: a phrase coined by Carl Rogers to refere to the types of counseling where one comes actively & voluntarily to gain help on a problem - but without any notion of surrendering his own r
Person Centered Psychotherapy
Attending or Listening
Enhance the person's capacity 4 social functioning; alter the person's feeling through increased awareness; sensitively listening & observe - Establish raport with the client - Assist the person to gain new perspective - Appraise the client's problem
Non-Directive Counseling
48. The most serious threatening an individual's appraisal of an event - the greater the likelyhood for primitive coping behaviors.
Uncomfortable Use
Goals of Grief Counseling:
Leading
Crisis Intervention
49. The ability to enter into & share the feelings of others.
Fifth Phase
Genuineness
Empathy
Situational Counseling
50. The counselor take a LIVE speaking role - asking questions - suggesint course of action - etc.
Non-Directive Counseling by Carl Rogers
Naturally Skilled
Directive Counseling
At-need Counseling