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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Grief Counseling
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
psychiatry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A period of heightened phychological accessibility which will last for approximately 4-6 weeks. The person is less defensive then usual and more open to OUTSIDE INTERVENTION and CHANGE.
Grief Counseling
Crisis
Understanding the Helping Process
Respect
2. According to Worden - specialized techniques which are used to help people with COMPLICATED grief reations. Of course this is a 'therapy' and untrained Funeral Directors do not do this type of therapy.
Inappropriate self-disclosure -
Non-Directive Counseling
Second Phase
Grief Therapy - Worden
3. The counselor take a LIVE speaking role - asking questions - suggesint course of action - etc.
Grief Counseling
Informational Counseling
Attending or Listening
Directive Counseling
4. Sharing of facts possessed by a funeral director (providing information that will allow the person to make an informal decision)
Empathy
Perception Checking
Second Phase
Informing
5. Dominating an interaction with another person can be best described by the following: general sense of impatience - changing the subject - attempting to persuade and lecturing or preaching. The 'dominator' often thinks s/he knows the answer before th
Person Centered Psychotherapy
Self-actualization
Empathetic Understanding
Funeral Director Dominance -
6. (focusing to much on self) The 'self disclosure' has been known to bore people to death. S/he like to talk about self - particularly personal experiences. This person might say something like 'when my grandfather died we decided it was best to...' Se
Inappropriate self-disclosure -
Summarizing
Crisis
Emotional Distancing
7. Present one's self sincerely (more your 3 selves are together - the more sincere you will be)
Fifth Phase
Genuineness
1. Fulfilling their responsibility in counseling during the entire service 2. Folling up with post-funeral counseling 3. Providing contacts for the family with other support groups
Attending or Listening
8. This final phase occurs only after you have completed the training and practice the skills extensively. You must use the skills on a daily basis over an extended time to get to this level. The skills come naturally and comfortably without you even co
Perceive the clients' situation in several ways & communicate these to the client - Encourage realistic appraiseal by the client - Encourage conversational flow by avoiding questions that can be answered yes/no - Accept the client's attitudes/feeling
Naturally Skilled
Sixth Phase
Crisis
9. A method of restarting the person's basic message in similar but usually fewer words. (expressing a thought or idea in a alternate and sometimes shortened form).
Psychytheraphy - Edgar Jackson
Goals of Grief Counseling:
Paraphrasing
Enhance the person's capacity 4 social functioning; alter the person's feeling through increased awareness; sensitively listening & observe - Establish raport with the client - Assist the person to gain new perspective - Appraise the client's problem
10. Should be person to person relationship in which the therapist talked with client. By using the word client instead of patient Rogers wanted to indicate that the client is not sick in any organic sense.
1. Help the survivor actualize the loss 2. Help the survivor to identify and express feelings 3. Assist living without deceased 4. Facilitate emotional withdrawal 5. Provide time to grieve 6. Recognize 'normal' behavior 7. Allow for individual differ
Person Centered Psychotherapy
Fourth Phase
Empathetic Understanding
11. Those appropriate and helpful acts of counseling that come after the funeral.
Informing
Providing a service in teaching people about grief and healthy grieving by sponsoring and presenting educational programs in the community
Post-funeral Counseling
Emotional Distancing
12. Might run off a 'series' of questions like - 'what was your father's date of birth?' where was he born? was he a veteran? This approach usually makes the person feel like an approach object instead of a person. Bombarding with questions communicate t
13. 4. Consolidation and planning - You assist the family in coming to decisions about the funeral that best meets their needs. You jointly develop a specific action plan designed to best meet their emotional needs at the time.
At-need Counseling
Questioning
Fourth Phase
Non-Directive Counseling
14. 2. Building a helping relationship - you respond by showing a willingness to assist the family - you offer counseling on what needs to be done now. You respond with concern and care to any questions they have.
Second Phase
Directive Counseling
Non-Directive Counseling by Carl Rogers
Perception Checking
15. 3 selves in us; the self concept - the real self - and the ideal self. Congruence is the amount of agreement between the 3. 1. Self concept is the way a person sees him/her self. 2. Ideal self is who 1 would like to be or ought to be 3. Real self is
Congruence
Providing a service in teaching people about grief and healthy grieving by sponsoring and presenting educational programs in the community
Reflecting Feelings
Respect
16. In this phase you have increased your awareness of some new ways of communication but probably experience some difficulty in using the new skills. You may feel mechanical and like this really isn't you speaking or listening. You do not feel spontaneo
Pre-need Counseling
Respect
Perception Checking
Uncomfortable Use
17. Also called client-centered; person-centered; Rogerian counseling: a phrase coined by Carl Rogers to refere to the types of counseling where one comes actively & voluntarily to gain help on a problem - but without any notion of surrendering his own r
Situational Counseling
Pre-need Counseling
Crisis
Non-Directive Counseling
18. The most serious threatening an individual's appraisal of an event - the greater the likelyhood for primitive coping behaviors.
Empathetic Understanding
Questioning
Crisis Intervention
Post-funeral Counseling
19. What are the Components of Non-Directive Counseling?
20. The ability to be considerate and friendly as demonsrated by both verbal and non-verbal behaviors
Perception Checking
Non-Directive Counseling
Warmth & Caring
Initial Learning
21. Where you ask the person for verification of your understanding of what has been said over the past several statements. (Check that understanding is taking place with the other person).
Perception Checking
Enhance the person's capacity 4 social functioning; alter the person's feeling through increased awareness; sensitively listening & observe - Establish raport with the client - Assist the person to gain new perspective - Appraise the client's problem
Situational Counseling
First Phase
22. The process of bringing vague content in the interaction onto clearer focus or understanding. (clarifying goes beyond paraphrasing because you make a guess about the persons basic message and restate it).
Sixth Phase
Seventh Phase
Clarifying
Non-Directive Counseling
23. The counseling which occures before death
Questioning
Grief Therapy - Worden
Non-Directive Counseling
Pre-need Counseling
24. What are some of the Components of Non-Directive Counseling - Continued?
25. What type of counseling helps people facilitate UNCOMPLICATED grief?
Grief Therapy - Worden
Grief Counseling
Goals of Grief Counseling:
Understanding the Helping Process
26. Funeral Directors Facilitate Grief by:
At-need Counseling
Post-funeral Counseling
1. Fulfilling their responsibility in counseling during the entire service 2. Folling up with post-funeral counseling 3. Providing contacts for the family with other support groups
Person Centered Psychotherapy
27. When you express in fresh words the essential feeling stated or strongly implied of a person
Informational Counseling
Enhance the person's capacity 4 social functioning; alter the person's feeling through increased awareness; sensitively listening & observe - Establish raport with the client - Assist the person to gain new perspective - Appraise the client's problem
Crisis
Reflecting Feelings
28. Perferred style of counseling in funeral service
Uncomfortable Use
Inappropriate self-disclosure -
Non-Directive Counseling
Negative - 'bombarder' Commuicator -
29. A death has occurred and the funeral director is counseling with the family as they select the services and items of merchandise in completing arrangements.
Seventh Phase
Non-Directive Counseling
At-need Counseling
Crisis Intervention
30. What are the Counseling Principles and Procedures?
31. The phrase involves learning that some skills are available to you - that some you may not have known about. This may result in a combination of excitement about learning something new and some fear about the aquisition process.
Questioning
Uncomfortable Use
Attending or Listening
Initial Learning
32. Counseling in which a counselor shares a body of special INFORMATION with a counselee. Funeral directors of this type of counseling as well)
Informational Counseling
Reflecting Feelings
Uncomfortable Use
Inappropriate self-disclosure -
33. When the funeral director physcially communicates interest or give attention to the person (giving undivided attention by means of verbal and non-verbal behavior)
Attending or Listening
Warmth & Caring
Initial Learning
Third Phase
34. Specialized techniques which are used to help people with COMPLICATED grief reactions. Funeral Directors do NOT do grief theapy.
Empathetic Understanding
Do not assume the client's 1st statment is either true or complete - Allow the client to summarize the interview - Respect the confidential nature of the subject matter - Write comprehensive notes upon the conclusion of the interview
Negative - 'bombarder' Commuicator -
Grief Therapy
35. Helping people facility UNCOMPLICATED grief to a healthy completion of the tasks of grieving within a reasonable time frame. Funeral Director's do this type.
Grief Counseling
Funeral Director Dominance -
Genuineness
Pre-need Counseling
36. 7. Post. Funeral service follow-up. after the funeral you might have a structured follow-up program to offer additional assistnce to families. You may serve as an informational - & referral service for additional help - oriented service within your c
Questioning
Seventh Phase
Genuineness
Congruence
37. The ability to communicate the belief that everyone possess the capacity and right to choose alternatives and make decisions
Empathetic Understanding
Questioning
Non-Directive Counseling by Carl Rogers
Respect
38. 1. To increase the reality of the loss 2. To help the counselee deal with both expressed and latent effect 3. To help the counselee overcome various impediments to readjust to after the loss 4. To encourage the counselee to make a healthy emotional w
Goals of Grief Counseling:
Negative - 'bombarder' Commuicator -
Clarifying
Non-Directive Counseling by Carl Rogers
39. 6. Conclusion of the funeral process - you assist the family with a sense of closure upon completion of the funeral. You might join in the fellowship that often occurs following the completion of the funeral.
Grief Counseling
Genuineness
Sixth Phase
Do not assume the client's 1st statment is either true or complete - Allow the client to summarize the interview - Respect the confidential nature of the subject matter - Write comprehensive notes upon the conclusion of the interview
40. Wolfelt
Questioning
Non-Directive Counseling
Second Phase
Understanding the Helping Process
41. 2 processes foster empathetic understanding - reflection and clarification
Attending or Listening
Do not assume the client's 1st statment is either true or complete - Allow the client to summarize the interview - Respect the confidential nature of the subject matter - Write comprehensive notes upon the conclusion of the interview
Genuineness
Empathetic Understanding
42. What are the GOALS of Counseling according to Worden?
Negatives -
Enhance the person's capacity 4 social functioning; alter the person's feeling through increased awareness; sensitively listening & observe - Establish raport with the client - Assist the person to gain new perspective - Appraise the client's problem
1. To INCREASE the reality of the loss 2. To HELP the counselee DEAL with both EXPRESSSED and LATENT AFFECT 3. To HELP counselee OVERCOME various impediments to READJUST to after the loss 4. The encourage the counselee to make a healthy emotional wit
Person Centered Psychotherapy
43. Dominating behaviors communicate a sense of disrespect for a person's ability to decide what is best for self.
Consciously Skilled
Funeral Director Dominance -
Barriers to Effective Communication -
Sixth Phase
44. The method of counseling whuch stresses the inherent worth of the client and the natural capacity for growth and health.
Providing a service in teaching people about grief and healthy grieving by sponsoring and presenting educational programs in the community
Person Centered Psychotherapy
1. Help the survivor actualize the loss 2. Help the survivor to identify and express feelings 3. Assist living without deceased 4. Facilitate emotional withdrawal 5. Provide time to grieve 6. Recognize 'normal' behavior 7. Allow for individual differ
Non-Directive Counseling by Carl Rogers
45. Every individual has the resources for personal development & growth - and that is the role of the counselor to develop favorable conditions for the natural phenomenon of personal development as the process of a person becoming more fully themselves.
At-need Counseling
Self-actualization
Genuineness
Grief Counseling
46. A method for gaining information and increasing understanding
Questioning
Warmth & Caring
Grief Counseling
Understanding the Helping Process
47. Anticipating where the person is going and responding with a positive encouraging remark. (it is you - slightly anticipating the persons direction of thought).
At-need Counseling
Leading
Initial Learning
Understanding the Helping Process
48. In this phase you begin to use the skills more effectively however; you continue to be more self-conscious as you use them. You are getting better at using the skills - but they still feel somewhat mechanical. You can begin to use language that is na
Attending or Listening
Consciously Skilled
Barriers to Effective Communication -
Do not assume the client's 1st statment is either true or complete - Allow the client to summarize the interview - Respect the confidential nature of the subject matter - Write comprehensive notes upon the conclusion of the interview
49. 3. Exploration and assistance in helping the family understand their alternatives - you liste and explore with the family the variety of alternatives available to them with regard to the funeral. You gather facts - explore feelings and seek mutual un
Third Phase
Initial Learning
Non-Directive Counseling by Carl Rogers
Psychytheraphy - Edgar Jackson
50. Funeral Directors Facilitate Grief by: (continued)
Inappropriate self-disclosure -
Non-Directive Counseling by Carl Rogers
Non-Directive Counseling by Carl Rogers
Providing a service in teaching people about grief and healthy grieving by sponsoring and presenting educational programs in the community