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Test your basic knowledge |
DSST Grief Counseling
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
dsst
,
psychiatry
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1. A sense of personal distance 2. Avoiding discussion and painfil issues Distancinng can occur in helping relationsips in different ways. Detachment occurs when you simply perform the required tasks while maintaining a sense of personal aloofness an
Self-actualization
Grief Therapy - Worden
Emotional Distancing
1. Help the survivor actualize the loss 2. Help the survivor to identify and express feelings 3. Assist living without deceased 4. Facilitate emotional withdrawal 5. Provide time to grieve 6. Recognize 'normal' behavior 7. Allow for individual differ
2. 1. Entering into the helping relationship - a member of the family has phoned you funeral home and informed you of the death of a family member. The family member has asked for your assistance
Non-Directive Counseling
First Phase
Emotional Distancing
Negative - 'bombarder' Commuicator -
3. What are some of the Components of Non-Directive Counseling - Continued?
4. Sharing of facts possessed by a funeral director (providing information that will allow the person to make an informal decision)
Attending or Listening
Crisis Intervention
Informing
Grief Therapy - Worden
5. What are the GOALS of Counseling according to Worden?
1. To INCREASE the reality of the loss 2. To HELP the counselee DEAL with both EXPRESSSED and LATENT AFFECT 3. To HELP counselee OVERCOME various impediments to READJUST to after the loss 4. The encourage the counselee to make a healthy emotional wit
Clarifying
Informational Counseling
Funeral Director Dominance -
6. Counseling in which a counselor shares a body of special INFORMATION with a counselee. Funeral directors of this type of counseling as well)
Understanding the Helping Process
Perceive the clients' situation in several ways & communicate these to the client - Encourage realistic appraiseal by the client - Encourage conversational flow by avoiding questions that can be answered yes/no - Accept the client's attitudes/feeling
Grief Counseling
Informational Counseling
7. What are the Counseling Principles and Procedures?
8. The counselor take a LIVE speaking role - asking questions - suggesint course of action - etc.
At-need Counseling
Directive Counseling
Barriers to Effective Communication -
Negative - 'bombarder' Commuicator -
9. According to Worden - specialized techniques which are used to help people with COMPLICATED grief reations. Of course this is a 'therapy' and untrained Funeral Directors do not do this type of therapy.
Crisis
Providing a service in teaching people about grief and healthy grieving by sponsoring and presenting educational programs in the community
Perceive the clients' situation in several ways & communicate these to the client - Encourage realistic appraiseal by the client - Encourage conversational flow by avoiding questions that can be answered yes/no - Accept the client's attitudes/feeling
Grief Therapy - Worden
10. Anticipating where the person is going and responding with a positive encouraging remark. (it is you - slightly anticipating the persons direction of thought).
Understanding the Helping Process
Goals of Grief Counseling:
Leading
1. Help the survivor actualize the loss 2. Help the survivor to identify and express feelings 3. Assist living without deceased 4. Facilitate emotional withdrawal 5. Provide time to grieve 6. Recognize 'normal' behavior 7. Allow for individual differ
11. Funeral Directors Facilitate Grief by: (continued)
Crisis Intervention
Respect
Providing a service in teaching people about grief and healthy grieving by sponsoring and presenting educational programs in the community
Perception Checking
12. What type of counseling helps people facilitate UNCOMPLICATED grief?
Situational Counseling
Second Phase
Summarizing
Grief Counseling
13. The process of bringing vague content in the interaction onto clearer focus or understanding. (clarifying goes beyond paraphrasing because you make a guess about the persons basic message and restate it).
Perception Checking
Sixth Phase
Clarifying
Non-Directive Counseling
14. 1. To increase the reality of the loss 2. To help the counselee deal with both expressed and latent effect 3. To help the counselee overcome various impediments to readjust to after the loss 4. To encourage the counselee to make a healthy emotional w
Summarizing
Fifth Phase
Perception Checking
Goals of Grief Counseling:
15. 3 selves in us; the self concept - the real self - and the ideal self. Congruence is the amount of agreement between the 3. 1. Self concept is the way a person sees him/her self. 2. Ideal self is who 1 would like to be or ought to be 3. Real self is
Congruence
Providing a service in teaching people about grief and healthy grieving by sponsoring and presenting educational programs in the community
Respect
Funeral Director Dominance -
16. (focusing to much on self) The 'self disclosure' has been known to bore people to death. S/he like to talk about self - particularly personal experiences. This person might say something like 'when my grandfather died we decided it was best to...' Se
Crisis
Inappropriate self-disclosure -
Post-funeral Counseling
Do not assume the client's 1st statment is either true or complete - Allow the client to summarize the interview - Respect the confidential nature of the subject matter - Write comprehensive notes upon the conclusion of the interview
17. Specialized techniques which are used to help people with COMPLICATED grief reactions. Funeral Directors do NOT do grief theapy.
Uncomfortable Use
Grief Therapy
Non-Directive Counseling by Carl Rogers
Funeral Director Dominance -
18. When you express in fresh words the essential feeling stated or strongly implied of a person
Non-Directive Counseling by Carl Rogers
Grief Therapy - Worden
Negatives -
Reflecting Feelings
19. The ability to enter into & share the feelings of others.
Empathy
Perceive the clients' situation in several ways & communicate these to the client - Encourage realistic appraiseal by the client - Encourage conversational flow by avoiding questions that can be answered yes/no - Accept the client's attitudes/feeling
At-need Counseling
Third Phase
20. Every individual has the resources for personal development & growth - and that is the role of the counselor to develop favorable conditions for the natural phenomenon of personal development as the process of a person becoming more fully themselves.
Warmth & Caring
Self-actualization
Grief Counseling
Uncomfortable Use
21. What are some of the Components of Non-Directive Counseling - Continued?
22. Funeral Directors Facilitate Grief by:
Enhance the person's capacity 4 social functioning; alter the person's feeling through increased awareness; sensitively listening & observe - Establish raport with the client - Assist the person to gain new perspective - Appraise the client's problem
1. Fulfilling their responsibility in counseling during the entire service 2. Folling up with post-funeral counseling 3. Providing contacts for the family with other support groups
Grief Counseling
Grief Therapy - Worden
23. Dominating behaviors communicate a sense of disrespect for a person's ability to decide what is best for self.
Emotional Distancing
Barriers to Effective Communication -
Grief Therapy - Worden
Situational Counseling
24. This final phase occurs only after you have completed the training and practice the skills extensively. You must use the skills on a daily basis over an extended time to get to this level. The skills come naturally and comfortably without you even co
Naturally Skilled
Non-Directive Counseling
Non-Directive Counseling by Carl Rogers
Funeral Director Dominance -
25. 5. Implement and action - you conduct a funeral service that follows the planning model developed with the family - you also bring together a variety of helping resources within your community to assist in this action oriented helping process.
Genuineness
Respect
Fifth Phase
Post-funeral Counseling
26. A period of heightened phychological accessibility which will last for approximately 4-6 weeks. The person is less defensive then usual and more open to OUTSIDE INTERVENTION and CHANGE.
Empathetic Understanding
Crisis
Goals of Grief Counseling:
Non-Directive Counseling
27. 6. Conclusion of the funeral process - you assist the family with a sense of closure upon completion of the funeral. You might join in the fellowship that often occurs following the completion of the funeral.
Congruence
Sixth Phase
Clarifying
1. Fulfilling their responsibility in counseling during the entire service 2. Folling up with post-funeral counseling 3. Providing contacts for the family with other support groups
28. Where you ask the person for verification of your understanding of what has been said over the past several statements. (Check that understanding is taking place with the other person).
Non-Directive Counseling
Perception Checking
Do not assume the client's 1st statment is either true or complete - Allow the client to summarize the interview - Respect the confidential nature of the subject matter - Write comprehensive notes upon the conclusion of the interview
Uncomfortable Use
29. What are the Components of Non-Directive Counseling?
30. 2 processes foster empathetic understanding - reflection and clarification
Leading
Reflecting Feelings
Empathetic Understanding
Questioning
31. The phrase involves learning that some skills are available to you - that some you may not have known about. This may result in a combination of excitement about learning something new and some fear about the aquisition process.
Initial Learning
Understanding the Helping Process
Negative - 'bombarder' Commuicator -
Barriers to Effective Communication -
32. The counseling which occures before death
Emotional Distancing
Inappropriate self-disclosure -
1. Help the survivor actualize the loss 2. Help the survivor to identify and express feelings 3. Assist living without deceased 4. Facilitate emotional withdrawal 5. Provide time to grieve 6. Recognize 'normal' behavior 7. Allow for individual differ
Pre-need Counseling
33. 4. Consolidation and planning - You assist the family in coming to decisions about the funeral that best meets their needs. You jointly develop a specific action plan designed to best meet their emotional needs at the time.
Fourth Phase
Providing a service in teaching people about grief and healthy grieving by sponsoring and presenting educational programs in the community
Pre-need Counseling
Self-actualization
34. Might run off a 'series' of questions like - 'what was your father's date of birth?' where was he born? was he a veteran? This approach usually makes the person feel like an approach object instead of a person. Bombarding with questions communicate t
35. The method of counseling whuch stresses the inherent worth of the client and the natural capacity for growth and health.
Third Phase
Non-Directive Counseling by Carl Rogers
Seventh Phase
1. Help the survivor actualize the loss 2. Help the survivor to identify and express feelings 3. Assist living without deceased 4. Facilitate emotional withdrawal 5. Provide time to grieve 6. Recognize 'normal' behavior 7. Allow for individual differ
36. Present one's self sincerely (more your 3 selves are together - the more sincere you will be)
Perception Checking
Emotional Distancing
Understanding the Helping Process
Genuineness
37. Those appropriate and helpful acts of counseling that come after the funeral.
Post-funeral Counseling
1. To INCREASE the reality of the loss 2. To HELP the counselee DEAL with both EXPRESSSED and LATENT AFFECT 3. To HELP counselee OVERCOME various impediments to READJUST to after the loss 4. The encourage the counselee to make a healthy emotional wit
Informational Counseling
Do not assume the client's 1st statment is either true or complete - Allow the client to summarize the interview - Respect the confidential nature of the subject matter - Write comprehensive notes upon the conclusion of the interview
38. 2. Building a helping relationship - you respond by showing a willingness to assist the family - you offer counseling on what needs to be done now. You respond with concern and care to any questions they have.
Leading
Fourth Phase
Genuineness
Second Phase
39. In this phase you have increased your awareness of some new ways of communication but probably experience some difficulty in using the new skills. You may feel mechanical and like this really isn't you speaking or listening. You do not feel spontaneo
Self-actualization
Uncomfortable Use
Leading
Situational Counseling
40. Intervention with people whose needs are so specific that usually they can only be met by SPECIFICALLY TRAINED PHYSICIANS or PHYCHOLOGISTS. The practitioners in this field need special training because they often work with deeper levels of consciousn
Post-funeral Counseling
Reflecting Feelings
Psychytheraphy - Edgar Jackson
Situational Counseling
41. Counseling related to SPECIFIC SITUATIONS in life that may create crises & produce human pain & suffering. This type of counseling adds another dymension to the giving of info in that it deals with significant feelings that are produced by life crise
Situational Counseling
Providing a service in teaching people about grief and healthy grieving by sponsoring and presenting educational programs in the community
Pre-need Counseling
1. To INCREASE the reality of the loss 2. To HELP the counselee DEAL with both EXPRESSSED and LATENT AFFECT 3. To HELP counselee OVERCOME various impediments to READJUST to after the loss 4. The encourage the counselee to make a healthy emotional wit
42. The most serious threatening an individual's appraisal of an event - the greater the likelyhood for primitive coping behaviors.
Crisis Intervention
Grief Counseling
1. Help the survivor actualize the loss 2. Help the survivor to identify and express feelings 3. Assist living without deceased 4. Facilitate emotional withdrawal 5. Provide time to grieve 6. Recognize 'normal' behavior 7. Allow for individual differ
Enhance the person's capacity 4 social functioning; alter the person's feeling through increased awareness; sensitively listening & observe - Establish raport with the client - Assist the person to gain new perspective - Appraise the client's problem
43. Should be person to person relationship in which the therapist talked with client. By using the word client instead of patient Rogers wanted to indicate that the client is not sick in any organic sense.
Person Centered Psychotherapy
Inappropriate self-disclosure -
Respect
Warmth & Caring
44. In this phase you begin to use the skills more effectively however; you continue to be more self-conscious as you use them. You are getting better at using the skills - but they still feel somewhat mechanical. You can begin to use language that is na
Informing
Seventh Phase
Funeral Director Dominance -
Consciously Skilled
45. 3. Exploration and assistance in helping the family understand their alternatives - you liste and explore with the family the variety of alternatives available to them with regard to the funeral. You gather facts - explore feelings and seek mutual un
Third Phase
Situational Counseling
Grief Counseling
Fourth Phase
46. Also known as 'person-centered counseling' - a counseling method involving removing obstacles so the client can move forward - freeing him or her for normal growth and development.
Non-Directive Counseling by Carl Rogers
Questioning
Crisis
Situational Counseling
47. A method of trying to gather serval ideas and feelings at the end of a period of discussion or the arrangement conference (a brief review of points covered in a portion of the counseling session).
Questioning
Summarizing
Congruence
At-need Counseling
48. The ability to communicate the belief that everyone possess the capacity and right to choose alternatives and make decisions
Post-funeral Counseling
Grief Therapy
Respect
Clarifying
49. Dominating an interaction with another person can be best described by the following: general sense of impatience - changing the subject - attempting to persuade and lecturing or preaching. The 'dominator' often thinks s/he knows the answer before th
Providing a service in teaching people about grief and healthy grieving by sponsoring and presenting educational programs in the community
Fourth Phase
Funeral Director Dominance -
1. To INCREASE the reality of the loss 2. To HELP the counselee DEAL with both EXPRESSSED and LATENT AFFECT 3. To HELP counselee OVERCOME various impediments to READJUST to after the loss 4. The encourage the counselee to make a healthy emotional wit
50. The ability to be considerate and friendly as demonsrated by both verbal and non-verbal behaviors
Negative - 'bombarder' Commuicator -
Warmth & Caring
Empathetic Understanding
Goals of Grief Counseling: