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Test your basic knowledge |
Early Childhood Education Essentials
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Limit setting through body language (yours as a teacher)
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2. 4 months
Early Childhood Developmental milestones birth-6 mos
Limit age : Head control
Goodness of Gift
Punishment
3. Student who has a high probability of failing to acquire the minimum academic skills necessary for success in the adult world.
Gross motor development: 24 months
Stage 6 Young adulthood age 19-40 DESCRIPTION
Early Childhood Developmental milestones birth-4 mos
Student at risk
4. PDMS - Bayley - Gessell - Battalle
Fetal Development - week 7 -13
public law 94-142
Intelligence
norm-referenced tests
5. During the second stage - students will begin to use one-word utterances and short phrases to communicate socially - express a need - or reply to a question. We need to again provide these students with frequent opportunities in the classroom to inte
Activities for Early Intermediate Literacy Vocabulary development
Fetal Development - week 7 -13
Direct Observations
purposes of assessment
6. Providing efficient help to individual students - Efficient help: arrange seating and make 'what page' questions less frequent - Providing graphic reminders that the students can use rather than asking many questions to teacher - Limit 10-20 seconds
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7. Kicks ball - Climbs stairs one at a time
Dialect
schema
Zone of Proximal Development
Gross motor development: 24 months
8. Beginning LiteracyStudents demonstrate little or no receptive or productive English skills. Beginning to understand a few concrete details during unmodified instruction. In the beginning stage - students may go through a silent period where they spea
Reasons for assessing academic growth
Intelligence test
Literacy Development
zone of proximal development
9. The belief that one is capable of executing certain behaviors or reaching certain goals
Self-efficacy
Activities for Early Intermediate Literacy Vocabulary development
Accommodation
Limit age : Transfer between hands
10. Students make meaning in a variety of ways. According to Piaget's theory - children move from the preoperational to the concrete operational and then the formal operational stage during their school years. One students can make sense more easily thou
Limit age : 6 words
cognitive patterns
transfer
bottom line standardized tests
11. Comparison to a specific criteria rather than comparison to a 'normal' group
interdependence
concurrent validity
criterion-referenced
Hearing -Speech and language : 24 months
12. 6 months
Limit age : Transfer between hands
Student with special needs
Lawrence Kohlberg
Limit age : Reach
13. Condition in which repeated attempts to control a behavior fail - resulting in belief that the situation is uncontrollable
learned helplessness
norm-referenced tests
Cognitive processes associated with learning
Ericksons stages of Early Childhood
14. When the environment stimulates many senses at once - it gives the child a certain perception of information
guidelines for selection of tests
What is an active learning classroom characterized by?
Multimodal Perceptions
Critical Thinking
15. Babbles
Instructional Strategies Associated with Indirect Instruction
Erickson's Stage 3 Early childhood age 2-6 NEGATIVE OUTCOME
Hearing -Speech and language : 6 months
Direct Observations
16. Enactive learning is learning by doing and experiencing the consequences of your actions (self-regulation of behavior - goal directed behavior - self-monitoring).
Enactive Learning Theory
What is the norm?
Abraham Maslow
Stage 5 Adolescence age 12-18 POSITIVE OUTCOME
17. 1896-1934; russian developmental psychologist who emphasized the role of the social environment on cognitive development and proposed the idea of zones of proximal development
Individuals with disabilities education act
Lev Vygotsky
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Intermittent Reinforcement
18. U.S. legislation granting educational rights to people with cognitive - emotional - or physical disabilities from birth until age 21; initially passed in 1975 - it has been amended and reauthorized in 1997 and again in 2004. IDEA operates under six b
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
Ethnic Group
Piagets stages
Therapy uses of referenced tests
19. Used broadly to include visible and audible forms of communication - whether facial expression - gesture - postural movements or vocalizations.
Jone's Model of Skill Clusters - Skill Cluster 4
language behavior
common needs
Jean Piaget
20. Wanted to look at teachers at the top as well as those at the bottom - found 4 characteristics that a teacher needs
Ecological Perspective
Jacob Kounin
reliability
assessments
21. Is when behavior or events are observed while something is happening.
rating scale
Early Childhood Developmental milestones birth-4 mos
Direct Observations
bjective Observations
22. Three twos in row... three passes in a row
Basal
assessment
Erickson's Stage 2: Toddler age 1-2 POSITIVE OUTCOME
safety needs
23. Legislation in the United States that extends civil rights protection of persons with disabilities to private-sector employment - all public services - public accommodations - transportation - and telecommunication including physical accessibility an
Gross motor development: 6 months
Cognitive processes associated with learning
Lower socioeconomic status
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 - The (ADA)
24. The observer is not always present and someone else is telling you want they saw happened
cognitive patterns
Early Childhood Developmental milestones birth-12 mos
Indirect Observations
Erickson's Stage 1 Infancy age 0-1 NEGATIVE OUTCOME
25. Suggested intelligences is a triarchic - compromising analytical - creative - and practical intelligences.
Sternberg
Stage 6 Young adulthood age 19-40 NEGATIVE OUTCOME
Jean Piaget
Reasons for assessing academic growth
26. An observation made in a person's daily routine and environment
Social - emotional and behavioural: 18 months
Gross motor development: 24 months
Naturalistic Observation
Basic Trust
27. Altering existing schemes or creating new ones in response to new information
Scope
informal observation
Jone's Model of Skill Clusters - Skill Cluster 5
Accommodation
28. This psychologist believed children are born with an innate cognitive ability that must be developed. He believed intelligence consists of interaction and coping with one's environment and proposed 4 levels. Sensorimotor - Preoperational - Concrete O
Jean Piaget
ADHD
Early Childhood Developmental milestones birth-8 mos
Albert Bandura
29. Using Say - See - Do - You say - they do something - they do more
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30. 6-7 cube tower - Circular scribbles
Oregon School Case of 1925
Continuous Reinforcement
Early Childhood Developmental milestones birth-8 mos
Vision/Fine motor: 24 months
31. Casting -Puts block in cup
Vision/Fine motor: 12 months
Hearing -Speech and language : 24 months
Stage 8 late adulthood age 65- death POSITIVE OUTCOME
Limit age : Transfer between hands
32. Disorders marked by impaired social cognition - social skills - and social interaction - presumably due to a brain abnormality; extreme forms often associated with significant cognitive and linguistic delays and highly unusual behaviors
Dialect
Triarchic theory of intelligence is a view of intelligence that
language behavior
Autism spectrum disorders
33. Gross motor able to twist and turn and maintain posture - able to sit from standing position - may stand alone - at least momentarily
Early Childhood Developmental milestones birth-6 mos
Jone's Model of Skill Clusters - Skill Cluster 4
Albert Bandura
Early Childhood Developmental milestones birth-12 mos
34. Conditioning in which an operant response is brought under stimulus control by virtue of presenting reinforcement contingent upon the occurrence of the operant response.a form of learning whereby a response increases in frequency as a result of its b
operant conditioning
basic methods of assessment
Emotional and behavioral disorders
Early Childhood Developmental milestones birth-6 mos
35. Promoted supportive and preventative discipline by recognizing the importance of classroom atmosphere (socially & emotionally). He suggested teachers use 'sane messages' in which they simply describe the issue or event of concern. This app approach a
Stage 8 late adulthood age 65- death POSITIVE OUTCOME
ginott
Literacy Development
Jacob Kounin:4 characteristics that a teacher needs 1
36. Individuals behavioral style and characteristic way of emotionaly responding (temp+environment= personality)
Symbolic play
temperment
Intrinsic Motivation
Gross motor development: 24 months
37. Maintenance of Group Focus: making sure that all of your groups/students are engaged in and focused on learning
Limit age : Standing
Jacob Kounin:4 characteristics that a teacher needs 3
Limit age : 3 word sentence
Limit age : Sitting
38. Social and language recognizes parents - holds out arms to be picked up - begins to imitate sounds - uses one-syllable sounds (ma - mu - da - di)
Least Restrictive environment
Goodness of Gift
Early Childhood Developmental milestones birth-6 mos
Intermittent Reinforcement
39. May be caused by/confused by differences in socioeconomic status (SES) - Some students have physical or mental health issues that lead to term in the classroom. Collaborating with families and colleagues who know the child's needs can help the teache
social and emotional issues
Basic Concepts of Cognitivism
PDMS-2 peabody developmental motor scales-2
Limit age : 6 words
40. In result of a federal court decree - the San Francisco school system was integrated - and about 2 -800 Chinese students didn't speak English. About 1 -000 of these students received instruction on English - and the rest did not. Those who did not de
Piagets stages
Bloom's Taxonomy
Schemes
Lau vs. Nichols
41. In assessment - data regarding the typical performance of various groups of students on a standardized test or other norm-referenced measure of a particular characteristic or ability.
Stage 7 Middle adulthood age 40-65 NEGATIVE OUTCOME
reliability
physical issues
Norms
42. Belief that intelligence can improve with effort and practice.
Jone's Model of Skill Clusters - Skill Cluster 1
Stage 8 late adulthood age 65- death NEGATIVE OUTCOME
Standardized SCREENING
Incremental view of intelligence
43. Vision/Fine motor : 6 weeks Fixes and follows
criterion-referenced tests
Students with the same intelligence levels often approach classroom task and think about topics differently. These individual differences are due to ________ or ________ styles
fine motor development
What characterizes constructive play?
44. Early Advanced LiteracyStudents begin to combine the elements of English language in complex - cognitively demanding situations and are able to use English as a means of learning in content areas.
Ethnic Group
Adaptation
Arranging words into sentences or paragraphs
Early Childhood Developmental milestones birth-60 mos (5 yr)
45. Professional developement - knowing the latest educational practices - attend meetings on students - open communications with all involved - modifying and accommodating learning practices
Teachers should keep cultural differences in mind when anticipating or evaluating student behaviors - as the _________ ________ that occurs when the child's home culture and school culture have conflicting expectations that can negatively affect stud
ways teachers can advocate for learners
Kinesthetic learner
public schools teach
46. Stage 1: Introduce a concept by lecture - lesson - experience - book read-aloud - etc.Stage 2: Process the information and develop an understanding of the concept through work - experimentation - and creativity. Stage 3: 'Knowing -' which theorist de
tailor English language skills
maria montessori
Plessy vs. Ferguson
Limit age : polysyllable babble
47. Just what you see
Early Childhood Developmental milestones birth-12 mos
Limit age : Pincer grip
Jone's Model of Skill Clusters - Skill Cluster 3
bjective Observations
48. Consistency or repeatability
reliability
Standardized SCREENING
Auditory Perception
Direct Observations
49. A general term that describes a variety of strategies schools use to accommodate cultural differences in teaching and learning
Raw score
multicultural education
Stage 7 Middle adulthood age 40-65 POSITIVE OUTCOME
Jacob Kounin
50. An educational plan designed by a child study team (including a teacher) and agreed to by the student's parents or legal guardians describing what learning targets the child should attain - the time frame for attaining them - the proposed methods for
Erickson's Stage 2: Toddler age 1-2 DESCRIPTION
Individual education plan
Jacob Kounin:4 characteristics that a teacher needs 3
Limit age : Sitting