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Test your basic knowledge |
Early Childhood Education Essentials
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An observation made in a person's daily routine and environment
Least restrictive environment (LRE)
Stage 6 Young adulthood age 19-40 NEGATIVE OUTCOME
Differentiated instruction
Naturalistic Observation
2. Listening to the ideas of others
ADHD
Stage 5 Adolescence age 12-18 POSITIVE OUTCOME
Early Intermediate Literacy
What ability is associated with maturity is most influential in learning?
3. During the third stage - students are beginning to understand more abstract concepts and are beginning to use English to learn content. Activities for Intermediate Literacy Choral reading - Silent reading or structured readers or patterned stories -
Intermediate Literacy
Negative Reinforcement
Early Childhood Developmental milestones birth-6 mos
purpose of developmental testing
4. Four elements of observational learning 1.Attention 2.Retention 3.Production 4.Motivation and reinforcement
Limit age: smile
age equivelent score
Teachers should also recognize and attend to
Four elements of observational learning
5. Term learners process information through moving and doing. They learn through acting out scenes - putting on plays - moving to the beat - pacing out measurements on the sidewalk - and so on.
antibias curriculum
Vision/Fine motor: 12 months
Entity view of intelligence
Kinesthetic learner
6. phase at which a child can master a task if given appropriate help and support
Early Childhood Developmental milestones birth-8 mos
Lower socioeconomic status
Zone of Proximal Development
motor development
7. Search for mental balance between cognitive schemes and information from the environment
Equilibration
Extinction
closure
concurrent validity
8. Recognizes cultural diversity and promotes an appreciation of all cultures.
Least Restrictive environment
Multicultural Education
common needs
Due process
9. Special education teachers - Library media specialists - Teachers of the gifted and talented - IEP team members - Para educators
Jerome Bruner
Infant-Directed Speech
Identify a variety of instructional planning partners
Raw score
10. Helps placement decisions - aids in designing curriculum - leads to improvements in instruction - better classroom management
Reasons for assessing academic growth
William Glasser
John Dewey
Symbolic play
11. General measure of current cognitive functioning - used primarily to predict academic achievement over the short run.
bottom line standardized tests
developmental domains
Intelligence test
Massachusetts Law of Education 1647
12. The belief that one is capable of executing certain behaviors or reaching certain goals
hunter
Bloom's Taxonomy
reliability
Self-efficacy
13. The theory that distinguishes between moral competence and moral performance
Student with special needs
Social Development
Correlational Relationship
Spearman
14. Follower of Jean Piaget. Developed and researched advanced organizers. Developed subsumation theory - - the primary process in learning is subsumation - where new material is in relation to relevant ideas in the existing cognitive structure in a subs
safety needs
family culture
Adaptation
David Ausubel
15. If not - the adolescent will sink into confusion - unable to make decisions and choices esp about vocation - sexual orientation and his role in life in general.
phonics
Visual Perception
Stage 5 Adolescence age 12-18 NEGATIVE OUTCOME
readiness to learn
16. Is rationally deciding what to believe or what to do. When one rationally decides something - he or she evaluates information to see if it makes sense - whether it's coherent - and whether the argument is well founded on evidence.
Therapy uses of referenced tests
Critical Thinking
Gross motor development: 3 years
the Components of Thematic Units
17. U.S. legislation granting educational rights to people with cognitive - emotional - or physical disabilities from birth until age 21; initially passed in 1975 - it has been amended and reauthorized in 1997 and again in 2004. IDEA operates under six b
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
Deductive Reasoning
Early Advanced Literacy
Instructional Strategies Associated with Indirect Instruction
18. Systematic intervention that addresses chronic misbehaviors by (a) identifying the purposes those behaviors might serve for a student and (b) providing more appropriate ways for a student to achieve the same ends.
Erickson's Stage 4 Elementary and middle school age 6-12 DESCRIPTION
Positive behavioral support (PBS)
standards based
Limit age : Sitting
19. Least restrictive enviornment
PDMS-2 peabody developmental motor scales-2
public law 94-142
Bloom's Taxonomy
cognitive development
20. Difficulty with processing or interpreting incoming stimuli-not hearing loss or blindness
simplicity
inductive/deductive thinking
Emotional and behavioral disorders
Perception Disabilities
21. With-it-ness: means that you have eyes all over you...that you see things...you pick up on what's going on in your classroom a. Pick up on body language b. Know What is going to happen before it happens d. This can be developed with practice
standard scores
Crystallized intelligence
Jacob Kounin:4 characteristics that a teacher needs 1
Ethnic group
22. 18 months
formal observation
Stage 6 Young adulthood age 19-40 DESCRIPTION
List five Cultural differences
Feeds self
23. The internal desire to perform a particular task; motivation associated with activities that are their own reward
Least Restrictive environment
evaluation
Intrinsic Motivation
simplicity
24. Milani - Comparetti Motor Development screening test - Denver II
Zone of Proximal Development
interdependence
criterion-referenced
examples standardized screening tests
25. Individual experiences - Individual talents - Prior learning - Language - Culture - Family - Community Values
common needs
Psychosocial Development
Fear of stranger
Student learning is influenced by...
26. A conceptual framework a person uses to make sense of the world
participation chart
Identity Diffusion
schema
hearing/speech/language development
27. Behaviors and belief systems that members of a long-standing social group share and pass along to successive generations.
Section 504
Early Childhood Developmental milestones birth-60months
Culture
Autonomy
28. 2 years
Early Advanced Literacy
tailor English language skills
Identify a variety of instructional planning partners
Limit age : Joining words
29. Ability to acquire knowledge quickly and adapt effectively to new situations.
Jacob Kounin:4 characteristics that a teacher needs 3
Standardized ASSESSMENT
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
Fluid intelligence
30. Multicultural backgrounds - Age-appropriate knowledge and behavior - The student culture at the school - Family backgrounds - Linguistic patterns and differences - Cognitive patterns and differences - Social and emotional issues
Standardized ASSESSMENT
Considerations in teaching...
Basal
learned helplessness
31. If not - infant will develop mistrust towards people and things in their env - even towards themselves.
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32. Teachers Focus on behavior - not the student - Use class meetings to change behavior in the classroom - Students take ownership in the rules they help establish - Based on creating a safe space to learn
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33. Very advantageous in childhood -post. consequences for cognitive development and certain aspects of language awareness -US dual language programs support minorities academic learning
Gross motor development: 12 months
Fair and nondiscriminatory evaluation
Early Childhood Developmental milestones birth-6 mos
affects of bilingualism for development
34. Consistency or repeatability
reliability
Erickson's Stage 1 Infancy age 0-1 NEGATIVE OUTCOME
Conduct Disorder
Basic Trust
35. Dry in the day - Removes some clothing
Ethnic group
Social - emotional and behavioural: 24 months
bottom line standardized tests
affects of bilingualism for development
36. Children choosing their activities - materials - & experiences; learner-centered experiences; opportunities to touch - manipulate & experiment; a range of expectations for children; extensive talking - reading - & writing; opportunities to make decis
Learned Helplessness
Gross motor development: 3 years
What is an active learning classroom characterized by?
Developing assessment strategies
37. 6 scales: perceptual fine motor - gross motor - cognition - language - social or emotional - self care -birth -36 mo -criterion
Self-actualization
Incremental view of intelligence
Early intervention developmental profile (EIDP)
Organization
38. 3.5 years
Oregon School Case of 1925
Jone's Model of Skill Clusters - Skill Cluster 5
concurrent validity
Interactive play
39. Form of English generally considered acceptable at school - as reflected in textbooks and grammar instruction.
love and belongingness needs
Interactive play
Student at risk
Standard English
40. Successful teachers communicate with the school nurse - families - school mental health professionals - teacher assistants - and the student to understand how the student's term can be supported so that the child can learn at an optimal level. Term c
physical issues
standard scores
Ericksons stages of Early Childhood
multicultural education
41. Admit when they don't know something - have caring attitude - willingness to collaborate - critically analyze themselves - teacher/student viewing in reflective lens - demonstrate rational - careful thought to improve practices - be aware of own cult
preconventional
attributes of reflective practicioners
Testing accomodations
Erickson's Stage 2: Toddler age 1-2 DESCRIPTION
42. Consistency or repeatability
standards based
Abraham Maslow
Jean Piaget
reliability
43. Is a collection of materials that shows a person's abilities - accomplishments and progress overtime
portfolio
norm referenced
Fair and nondiscriminatory evaluation
Bayley II
44. Learn....
Continuous Reinforcement
Analytic learners
Sucessful teachers need to understand each individual and all of the variables of their lives to be able to understand how they will
Psychosocial Development
45. Americanize schools by making 8-16 year olds attend public schools
Oregon School Case of 1925
Moral dilemmas
Behavioral Disorders
assessment
46. Most appropriate when the purpose is tto determine whether an infant has a motor delay or to determine eligibility for early intervention
norm-referenced
Early Intermediate Literacy
Emotional and behavioral disorders
Indirect Observations
47. The practice of placing students in groups based on academic ability or achievement
Dialect
Jone's Model of Skill Clusters - Skill Cluster 1
Ability grouping
Indirect Observations
48. Stimulus that increases the likelihood that a particular response will follow.
Antecedent stimulus
Hearing -Speech and language : 24 months
Intelligence
Early Childhood Developmental milestones birth-60 mos (5 yr)
49. The act of following a particular response with a reinforcer and thereby increasing the frequency of that response
Arranging words into sentences or paragraphs
Learned Helplessness
Reinforcement
Cooperative Learning
50. Are used to record the degree to which a quality or trait is present
assertive discipline
rating scale
Information Processing
Section 504