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Test your basic knowledge |
Early Childhood Education Essentials
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The ability that the brain can change and learn through experience
Plasticity
Assimilation
Erickson's Stage 4 Elementary and middle school age 6-12 POSITIVE OUTCOME
Identify a variety of instructional planning partners
2. Waves - Plays pat-a-cake and indicates wants
IQ score
Extrinsic Motivation
Social - emotional and behavioural: 9 months
cognitive development
3. Learners break down tasks into pieces and approach each piece separately
Learning Styles
Student at risk
Analytic learners
Early Childhood Developmental milestones birth-8 mos
4. May 17 - 1954 US Supreme Court announced its decision that seperate educational facilities are unequal (The Little Rock Nine)
modeling
Brown vs. Board of Education
affects of bilingualism for development
Hearing -Speech and language : 9 months
5. This is the time when we ask the question Who am I? To successfully answer the question - Erikson suggests - the adolescent must integrate the healthy resolution of all earlier conflicts. Did we develop the basic sense of trust? Do we have a strong s
Jean piaget
Stage 5 Adolescence age 12-18 DESCRIPTION
Social Learning Theory
Learning Disabilities
6. Classroom structure to discourage misbehavior
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7. Americanize schools by making 8-16 year olds attend public schools
closure
Oregon School Case of 1925
Developing assessment strategies
Section 504 of the Vocational Rehabilitation Act of 1973
8. People who have common historical roots - values - beliefs - and behaviors and who share a sense of interdependence.
Reinforcement
criterion-referenced
Ethnic Group
Section 504 of the Vocational Rehabilitation Act of 1973
9. Families can provide valuable funds of knowledge (Moll) for teachers to tap into and utilize for successful lessons. Communicating with families - knowing the school community - and appreciating the differences and similarities of family cultures wil
assessment
family culture
Social - emotional and behavioural: 24 months
rating scale
10. Hold's objects
Preoperational Stage
Vision/Fine motor : 3 months
criterion based
Continuous Reinforcement
11. Cognitive or Learning
Students with the same intelligence levels often approach classroom task and think about topics differently. These individual differences are due to ________ or ________ styles
purpose of developmental testing
Preoperational Stage
Scaffolding
12. An observation made in a person's daily routine and environment
Naturalistic Observation
What ability is associated with maturity is most influential in learning?
Massachusetts Law of Education 1642
Stage 8 late adulthood age 65- death POSITIVE OUTCOME
13. A process of reinforcing successively closer and closer approximations of a desired terminal behavior
Distributed intelligence
Shaping
Intelligence test
readiness to learn
14. The communication of feeling to others through facial expressions - gestures - and vocalizations
informal observation
Emotional Expression
Culture
Due Process in education
15. An explicit understanding of how learning works and an awareness of yourself as a learner.
Early Childhood Developmental milestones birth-60 mos (5 yr)
Erickson's Stage 3 Early childhood age 2-6 NEGATIVE OUTCOME
Basal
metacognition
16. Imitates - object permanence - drinks from cup
anecdotal records
Social - emotional and behavioural: 12 months
Lev Vygotsky
Activities for Early Intermediate Literacy Vocabulary development
17. Collecting data to draw a conclusion that may or may not be true.
Inductive Reasoning
physical issues
ADA
Students with the same intelligence levels often approach classroom task and think about topics differently. These individual differences are due to ________ or ________ styles
18. 1976 Assertive Disciple: Students and Teachers have rights and needs in the classroom - Teachers should model through their own behavior the kind of behavior that they are expecting from their students and practice positive repetitions - Negative fo
Lee Canter
Early Childhood Developmental milestones birth-8 mos
Moral dilemmas
equilibriation
19. Comparison to a specific criteria rather than comparison to a 'normal' group
preconventional
learning disabilities
Limit age : Standing
criterion-referenced
20. A cooperative learning model used to improve reading - in which students play the teacher's role
Reciprocal Teaching
Hearing -Speech and language : 18 months
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
Early Childhood Developmental milestones birth-60 mos 5 (yr)
21. People can solve this crisis by having and nurturing children or helping the next generation in other ways.
Stage 7 Middle adulthood age 40-65 POSITIVE OUTCOME
Fine motor behavior
Inductive Reasoning
formal observation
22. Assessment during the course of instruction rather than after it is completed
Jean piaget
Differentiated instruction
formative assessment
Stage 7 Middle adulthood age 40-65 NEGATIVE OUTCOME
23. Consistency or repeatability
reliability
Dialect
Standard English
Causal Relationship
24. Is the process of observing - recording - and documenting children's growth and behavior
ELL English Language Learners
Causal Relationship
assessment
Learned Helplessness
25. Process of drawing a logical inference about something that must be true - given other information that has already been presented as true.
Deductive Reasoning
Social Cognitive Theory
norm referenced
Goodness of Gift
26. Teachers must understand their students' physical - social - emotional - and cognitive development. Student progress is seen on a developmental continuum - and growth - or lack of progress toward age-appropriate growth - must be recorded and reported
Age appropriate knowledge and behavior
IQ score
permissive parenting
content validity
27. Problem Solving - Metacognition - Critical Thinking - Transfer
Brown vs. Board of Education
scope
Identify Complex Cognitive Processes
The third and fourth stages
28. Cultural Mismatch.
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29. Term learners process information through moving and doing. They learn through acting out scenes - putting on plays - moving to the beat - pacing out measurements on the sidewalk - and so on.
List five Cultural differences
acceptability
B.F. Skinner
Kinesthetic learner
30. Process of moving forward - developing step-by-step - gradual improvement
Dialect
progression
Plasticity
Moral dilemmas
31. Schools are required to provide due process (legal steps and proceedings designed to protect individual's constitutional rights) safeguards to protect rights of children with disabilities and their parents Example: parent consent to testing and evalu
Erickson's Stage 1 Infancy age 0-1 NEGATIVE OUTCOME
Erickson's Stage 4 Elementary and middle school age 6-12 DESCRIPTION
fine motor development
Due Process in education
32. Knowing different types of dialects and using them as sources of enrichment in the classrooms
linguistic patterns
Negative Reinforcement
Extrinsic Motivation
Individual education plan
33. Form of speech that has certain unique pronunciations - idioms - and grammatical structures and is characteristic of a particular region or ethnic group
Limit age : 6 words
Student at risk
Vicarious Learning
Dialect
34. School is the important even at this stage. Children learn to ake things - use tools - and acquire the skills to be a worker and a potential provider. And they do all these while making the transition from the world of home into the world of peers.
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35. 2 years
Erickson's Stage 4 Elementary and middle school age 6-12 POSITIVE OUTCOME
Howard Gardner
Limit age : Joining words
Crystallized intelligence
36. A psychological disorder marked by the appearance by age 7 of one or more of three key symptoms: extreme inattention - hyperactivity - and impulsivity.
ADHD
4 Stages of Literacy Development
Early Childhood Developmental milestones birth-60 mos 5 (yr)
tailor English language skills
37. Reinforcing a response every time it occurs
summative
operant conditioning
Continuous Reinforcement
Early Childhood Developmental milestones birth-60months
38. Learn....
Autonomy
Erickson's Stage 3 Early childhood age 2-6 POSITIVE OUTCOME
Sucessful teachers need to understand each individual and all of the variables of their lives to be able to understand how they will
Socioeconimic Status (SES)
39. Trust vs. mistrust - Autonomy vs. shame/doubt - Initiative vs. guilt - Industry vs. inferiority - Identity vs. role confusion - Intimacy vs. isolation - Generativity vs. stagnation - Ego integrity vs. despair
intrinsic motivation
developmental domains
Piagets stages
Erik Erikson-Eight stages of psychosocial development
40. People who have common historical roots - values - beliefs - and behaviors and who share a sense of interdependence.
Group differences
Ethnic group
anecdotal records
Continuous Reinforcement
41. Inquiry - Case Studies - Concept Mapping - Reading for Meaning - Cloze Procedures
Instructional Strategies Associated with Indirect Instruction
Social Learning Theory
Fear of stranger
test-retest
42. Legislation in the United States that extends civil rights protection of persons with disabilities to private-sector employment - all public services - public accommodations - transportation - and telecommunication including physical accessibility an
Friedrich Froebel
Stage 8 late adulthood age 65- death DESCRIPTION
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 - The (ADA)
Jone's Model of Skill Clusters - Skill Cluster 1
43. Correlates with other established tests
Individual differences
criterion based
scope
interobserver
44. Instructional concepts that integrate perspectives and experiences of numerous diverse groups and representing various cultures - ethnicities - ages - gender - and religions.
Multicultural curriculum
functional mental retardation
Temperament
hunter
45. Standardized - achievement - aptitude - structured observations - anecdotal notes - assess. of prior knowledge - stud. responses - portfolios - essay prompts - fournals - self-evaluations - performance assess.
Friedrich Froebel
Basic Concepts of Cognitivism
Reinforcement
assessments
46. Toddlers learn to walk talk - use toilets and do things for themselves. Their self-control and self-confidence begin to develop at this stage.
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47. A conceptual framework a person uses to make sense of the world
School Culture
Jone's Model of Skill Clusters - Skill Cluster 1
William Glasser's 'Choice Theory' or 'Control Theory'
schema
48. A child who feels guilt will be fearful - not quite fit in socially - be dependent on adults and have an underdeveloped imagination.
Guilt
Sociocultural Perspective - Attachments
criterion-referenced tests
closure
49. Wanted to look at teachers at the top as well as those at the bottom - found 4 characteristics that a teacher needs
Control Theory
the Components of Thematic Units
Jacob Kounin
Social Emotional Disturbance
50. In Vygotsky's theory - the range between children's present level of knowledge and their potential knowledge state if they recieve proper guidance and instruction
Erickson's Stage 2: Toddler age 1-2 DESCRIPTION
zone of proximal development
ginott
Self-efficacy