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Test your basic knowledge |
Early Childhood Education Essentials
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Instructional concepts that integrate perspectives and experiences of numerous diverse groups and representing various cultures - ethnicities - ages - gender - and religions.
Section 504
Multicultural curriculum
Ericksons stages of Early Childhood
Positive behavioral support (PBS)
2. A taxonomy in which six learning tasks - varying in degrees of complexity - are identified for the cognitive domain: Knowledge - comprehension - application - analysis - synthesis - and evaluation
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3. Adult individuals can form close relationships and share with others if they have achieved a sense of identity.
Information Processing
Kinesthetic learner
Stage 6 Young adulthood age 19-40 POSITIVE OUTCOME
accomodation
4. Social and language recognizes parents - holds out arms to be picked up - begins to imitate sounds - uses one-syllable sounds (ma - mu - da - di)
Friedrich Froebel
Interactive play
Autism spectrum disorders
Early Childhood Developmental milestones birth-6 mos
5. A conceptual framework a person uses to make sense of the world
Activities for Early Intermediate Literacy Vocabulary development
physical issues
schema
criterion based
6. Belief that intelligence can improve with effort and practice.
Freuds Stages
Incremental view of intelligence
Student at risk
public law 94-142
7. The person may feel guilt - shame - or anxiety when thinking about disturbing experiences or thoughts and start avoiding thoughts about them. This ' thought avoiding' is negatively reinforced by the reduction of the anxiety and unpleasant feelings an
Learning
Learned Helplessness
Scemata
Behavioral Disorders
8. Three twos in row... three passes in a row
formal operational thinkers
Cognitive processes associated with learning
Basal
checklist
9. If not - the ind will despair and fear death.
Social Cognitive Theory
Stage 8 late adulthood age 65- death NEGATIVE OUTCOME
Early Childhood Developmental milestones birth-60 mos 5 (yr)
equilibriation
10. If not - the adolescent will sink into confusion - unable to make decisions and choices esp about vocation - sexual orientation and his role in life in general.
Four stages of cognitive development
ceiling
Stage 5 Adolescence age 12-18 NEGATIVE OUTCOME
multicultural education
11. The process of observing and imitating a specific behavior
modeling
formal operational thinkers
Howard Gardner
Ecological Perspective
12. 1-2 words (not dada / mama)
Land Ordinance of 1785
Instructional Strategies Associated with Direct Instruction
Limit age : Standing
Hearing -Speech and language : 12 months
13. Adjustment to the environment
The third and fourth stages
learning disabilities
Direct Instruction
Adaptation
14. When kids usually start to remember symbols - like words. Usually ages 2 -7
Preoperational Stage
Least Restrictive environment
Crystallized intelligence
Fetal Development - week 7 -13
15. Dialect of some African American communities characterized by certain pronunciations - idioms - and grammatical constructions different from those of Standard English.
Gross motor development : 9 months
motor development
Reciprocal Teaching
African American English
16. Hold's objects
Vicarious Learning
Vision/Fine motor : 3 months
Direct Observations
Triarchic theory of intelligence
17. One with which any tactile activity can cause discomfort and even pain. Some children are particularly sensitive to touch and this is usually discovered early on - when - as an infant - he will not like being touched or held.
Sensory Perception Disorder
Goodness of Gift
Northwest Ordinance of 1787
Oregon School Case of 1925
18. People who have common historical roots - values - beliefs - and behaviors and who share a sense of interdependence.
Ethnic Group
cognitive patterns
Early Advanced Literacy
developmental domains
19. Organizing and personally managing a cumulative series of work experiences to add to one's knowledge - motivation - perspectives - skills and job performance
inductive/deductive thinking
Entity view of intelligence
professional development
Individual education plan
20. Class management centers on the strength of effective lesson planning. the teacher opens a lesson with an 'anticipatory set' to help students connect new content to be learned. then the teacher provides opportunity for individual and extended practic
ceiling
hunter
reliability
Kinesthetic learner
21. Prefer to see the information and read material. They learn most effectively with graphs - illustrations - diagrams - timelines - photos - pie charts - and visual design.
Limit age : Head control
readiness to learn
concurrent validity
visual learner
22. Gross motor hops on one foot - catches ball bounced to him or her two out of three times - able to demonstrate heel-toe walking - jumps rope
Incremental view of intelligence
Deductive Reasoning
Autism spectrum disorders
Early Childhood Developmental milestones birth-60 mos (5 yr)
23. A person's needs for security and protection from physical and emotional harm
safety needs
Hearing -Speech and language : 3 years
Jacob Kounin:4 characteristics that a teacher needs 4
Erickson's Stage 4 Elementary and middle school age 6-12 DESCRIPTION
24. Maslow-fulfilling one's potential 1.need for self-actualization 2.esteem needs 3.love and belonging needs 4.safety needs 5.physiological needs
Jacob Kounin
List five Cultural differences
Standardized ASSESSMENT
Self-actualization
25. Social and language becomes bored when left alone - begins to show memory - squeals and vocalizations change with mood
Limit age: walking
inductive/deductive thinking
Early Childhood Developmental milestones birth-4 mos
hunter
26. Stimulus that increases the likelihood that a particular response will follow.
Erickson's Stage 4 Elementary and middle school age 6-12 POSITIVE OUTCOME
Ecological Perspective
Antecedent stimulus
preconventional
27. Student who is different enough from peers that he or she requires specially adapted instructional materials and practices.
age equivelent score
Autonomy
Student with special needs
Assimilation
28. Recognizes cultural diversity and promotes an appreciation of all cultures.
Stage 5 Adolescence age 12-18 NEGATIVE OUTCOME
Multicultural Education
maria montessori
Stage 5 Adolescence age 12-18 POSITIVE OUTCOME
29. Standardized tests and research instruments used to identify developmental norms
formal observation
social-adaptive behavior
Basic Mistrust
Lee Canter
30. Adapting to cultural demands - Infants' specific - lasting - social relationships with others - especially parents and caregivers
simplicity
Temperament
Freuds Stages
Sociocultural Perspective - Attachments
31. Promoted supportive and preventative discipline by recognizing the importance of classroom atmosphere (socially & emotionally). He suggested teachers use 'sane messages' in which they simply describe the issue or event of concern. This app approach a
Social Cognitive Theory
ginott
Howard Gardner
Lev Vygotsky
32. A diagnosis determined by a medical professional for a child who exhibits difficulties with age-specific activities - communication - daily living activities - and getting along with others
functional mental retardation
Intermittent Reinforcement
bjective Observations
professional development
33. If not - infant will develop mistrust towards people and things in their env - even towards themselves.
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34. Stage 1: Introduce a concept by lecture - lesson - experience - book read-aloud - etc.Stage 2: Process the information and develop an understanding of the concept through work - experimentation - and creativity. Stage 3: 'Knowing -' which theorist de
maria montessori
What is an active learning classroom characterized by?
Erik Erikson
Vision/Fine motor: 12 months
35. Norm -three parts (mental scale - motor scale - behaviour scale) -premies - HIV - neonatal asphyxia - DD - autsim - down syndrome
Bayley II
Stages of moral reasoning-Kohlberg
ADHD
Discovery Learning
36. Cognitive or Learning
Standardized SCREENING
Students with the same intelligence levels often approach classroom task and think about topics differently. These individual differences are due to ________ or ________ styles
interdependence
Standardized ASSESSMENT
37. Idea that people act more 'intelligently' when they have physical - symbolic - or social assistance.
Erickson's Stage 1 Infancy age 0-1 POSITIVE OUTCOME
criterion-referenced
Culture
Distributed intelligence
38. Theory:'Social (or Observational) Learning Theory'. Bandura found that children learn by observing others. In a classroom setting - This may occur through modeling or learning vicariously through others' experiences.
Albert Bandura
Intelligence test
How do children learn through the process of play?
The third and fourth stages
39. Head at 90 degrees in ventral suspension
What are the primary group differences?
readiness to learn
Gross motor development : 3 months
Alternative assessments
40. Score on an intelligence test - determined by comparing a student's performance on the test with the performance of others in the same age group. For most tests - it is a standard score with a mean of 100 and a standard deviation of 15.
Analytic learners
Alternative assessments
bjective Observations
IQ score
41. If the adolescent solves this conflict successfullly - he will come out of this stage with a strong identity - and ready to plan for the future.
Stage 5 Adolescence age 12-18 POSITIVE OUTCOME
Psychoanalytic Theory
progression
Sociocultural theory
42. Extent to which assessment tasks either offend or unfairly penalize some students because of their ethnicity - gender - or socioeconomic status.
Cultural bias
Limit age : Head control
Extinction
Cooperative Learning
43. Social language responds to word no - dislikes diaper changes - makes consonant sounds t - d - w - uses two syllables such as da-da - but does not asribe meaning to them
post conventional
Constructivism
concurrent validity
Early Childhood Developmental milestones birth-8 mos
44. phase at which a child can master a task if given appropriate help and support
Gross motor development : 3 months
Zone of Proximal Development
Lee Canter
Scaffolding
45. Assessment after instruction is finished; also called formal assessment - purpose of documenting after instruction.
Vision/Fine motor: 24 months
Indirect Observations
summative
Basic Concepts of Constructivism
46. Expressed as deviations or variations from the mean score for a group - expressed in units of standard deviation
Multicultural curriculum
public schools teach
standard scores
Early intervention developmental profile (EIDP)
47. Fine and gross motor behavior
Transfer
motor development
Erik Erikson
Lawrence Kohlberg
48. Classroom management approach (Canter) - based on establishing clear limits and - expectations - insisting on acceptable - student behavior and delivering appropriate - consequences when rules are broken.
Early Intermediate Literacy
assertive discipline
Inductive Reasoning
Stage 5 Adolescence age 12-18 NEGATIVE OUTCOME
49. A level of thinking that requires the student to think critically. These levels would be at the application - analysis - synthesis and evaluation levels on the Bloom's taxonomy scale.
Friedrich Froebel
Early Childhood Developmental milestones birth-60months
higher order thinking
Accommodation
50. In classical conditioning - the eventual disappearance of a conditioned response as a result of the conditioned stimulus being repeatedly presented alone - In operant conditioning - the eventual disappearance of a response that is no longer being rei
Extinction
Sociocultural Perspective - Attachments
language behavior
Early Childhood Developmental milestones birth-8 mos