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Test your basic knowledge |
Earth Science
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Study First
Subject
:
science
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The area immediately below the ground surface within which pore spaces are partially filled with water and partially filled with air.
wave length
fold
star
zone of aeration
2. An area of land that delivers runoff water & sediment & and dissolved substances to surface water bodies & such as rivers or lakes. All watersheds consist of boundaries & a basin and collection areas.
column
pahoehoe
watershed
transform boundary
3. A fracture or zone of fractures along the boundaries of tectonic plates where movement has taken place.
hemisphere
basalt
cone of depression
fault
4. Plutonic. Antonym of extrusive. Pertaining to igneous rocks or features formed by the emplacement of magma in pre-existing rocks.
pathogen
intrusive
epicenter
back swamp
5. Bent rock strata.
convection
fold
conserve
absolute time
6. A soft compact calcite & CaCO3 & with varying amounts of silica & quartz & feldspar & or other mineral impurities & generally gray-white or yellow-white and derived chiefly from fossil seashells.
Hadean
breakwater
chalk
groove
7. A worldwide change in sea level & such as caused by melting glaciers.
strip mining
ore
eustatic change in sea level
ozone
8. The elevation at which snow persists throughout the year.
snow line
Jupiter
black hole
cleavage
9. All of space and everything in it.
ice shelf
hydrologic cycle
superposition
universe
10. To wash or scrub away.
renewable resources
terrestrial
scour
core
11. A plate boundary in which plates on opposite sides of the boundary move past each other in opposite directions. The San Andreas fault of California is a good example.
shoreline
kettle
transform boundary
magnetic equator
12. The accumulation of material in layers or beds.
light-year
stratification
geologic column
tidal inlet
13. Objects revolving around the sun that are too small and too numerous to be considered planets.
geyser
Copernicus & Nicholas
asteroid
Earth system
14. An imaginary circle around the earth that represents the halfway mark between the North and South Poles and establishes the boundary between the Northern and Southern Hemispheres.
eustatic change in sea level
equator
erosion
nova -- (Supernova)
15. Long narrow beaches separated in many places from the mainland by lagoons.
isostatic change in sea level
boundary
frost wedging
barrier beaches
16. A rock changed from its original form and/or composition by heat & pressure &shearing stress & or chemically active fluids & or some combination of them.
metamorphic rock
ground moraine
Laurasia
till (unstratified drift)
17. A small ice sheet.
icecap
runoff
period
nautical mile
18. Banks of sand and silt along stream bank built by deposition in small increments during successive floods.
plate boundaries
oceanic crust
levees
subduction zone
19. Jupiter is named after the Roman king of the gods. It is the fifth planet from the Sun.
barrier reef
mineral
Jupiter
drought
20. The level of light that penetrates through water.
delta
water clarity
steppe
viscosity
21. The first scientist to make systematic use of the telescope in looking at the heavens.
longitude
drift
Galileo
Pangea
22. An instrument used to measure the speed of wind.
anemometer
aquatic
mid-ocean ridges
hardness
23. The uprush of a wave onto the beach followed by the return flow of the water down the beach slope in the intervals between waves.
swash and back wash
current speed
eustatic change in sea level
reserves
24. A supercontinent that existed from the the end of the Permian to the Jurassic & 300 to 200 million years ago & assembled from large continents like Euramerica & Gondwana & and Siberia & as well as smaller landmasses like the Cathaysian and Cimmerian
island arc
luster
Pangea
precipitation
25. All of space and everything in it.
striations
universe
rapids
arid
26. A flood that rises and falls very rapidly.
Galileo
telescope
flash flood
nova -- (Supernova)
27. A permeable region of rock or soil through which ground water can move.
Modified Mercalli Scale
aquifer
solstice
Hale-Bopp
28. A reverse fault on which the dip angle of the fault plane is 15 degrees or less.
thrust fault
fluctuate
Phanerozoic
nautical mile
29. A vent in the surface of the Earth & from which lava & ash & and gases erupt.
streak
volcano
estuary
magnetic polarity
30. Mercury is named after the Roman messenger of the gods. It is the closest to the Sun.
groin
Mercury
pothole
chlorophyll
31. A ridge of high water associated with a hurricane and which floods over the shore .
storm surge
mid-ocean ridges
climate
renewable resources
32. Gases that can be dissociated by solar radiation & which releases chlorine & which in turn destroys ozone.
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33. Containing moisture.
atmosphere
tell
humid
ore deposit
34. The level of light that penetrates through water.
continental slope
habitat
water clarity
nebula
35. Saturn is named after the Roman god of the harvest. It is the sixth planet from the Sun.
Saturn
smelting
lava dome
epoch
36. The dust-sized & sharp-edged & glassy particles resulting from an explosive volcanic eruption.
epoch
rift (graben)
volcanic ash
cone of depression
37. Large area of extremely flat ocean floor lying near a continent and generally over 4 km in depth.
abyssal plain
epicenter
moon
Richter scale
38. A planetary satellite.
Earth
moon
arch
Earth
39. A steep or vertical cliff & either above or below sea level.
escarpment
outer core
resources
period
40. 1. A mass of sand & gravel & or alluvium deposited on the bed of a stream & sea & or lake & or at the mouth of a stream 2. A unit of pressure & approximately equal to atmospheric pressure at sea level.
ground moraine
Cenozoic
black smoker
bar
41. A deposit of partly decayed plant remains in a very wet environment; marsh or swamp deposit of plant remains containing more than 50 percent carbon.
peat
plutonic
orogeny
period
42. Mercury is named after the Roman messenger of the gods. It is the closest to the Sun.
water table
Mercury
deposition
nautical mile
43. The processes of weathering by which physical actions such as frost wedging break down a rock into fragments & involving no chemical change.
icecap
disintegration (mechanical weathering)
Laurasia
ozone
44. The two days of the year on which neither hemisphere is tilted toward or away from the sun.
continent
barrier reef
equinox
basin
45. The part of the crust that directly underlies the continents and continental shelves. Averages about 35 km in thickness & but may be over 70 km thick under largest mountain ranges.
continental crust
rainforest
petroleum
wave height
46. A ball of ice and dust & whose orbit is a long & narrow ellipse.
nuee ardente
drift
hemisphere
comet
47. The two days of the year on which neither hemisphere is tilted toward or away from the sun.
geyser
stalagmite
equinox
aftershock
48. Any solid material that has settled out of a state of suspension in liquid.
water table
pyroclastic
sediment
asteroid
49. The naturally occurring material from which a mineral or minerals of economic value can be extracted at a profit.
basin
oal
ore
meander
50. An era of time during the Phanerozoic eon lasting from 245 million years ago to 66.4 million ago.
geology
Mesozoic
rock cycle
groundtruthing
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