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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Components
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The measured amount of electrical energy that represents the electrostatic forces between atomic particles. The nucleus of an atom has a positive charge (+) and the electrons have a negative charge(-).
Working Standard
Alternating Current
Charge
Amplifier
2. A material used to conduct electricity or heat.
Rheostat
Mil
Ground
Conductor
3. One millionth of a meter.
Voltage Drop
Zener Effect
Micron
Dilectric
4. One thousandth of an inch.
Mil
Kilowatt
Grounded Conductor
Modulated Light Source Control
5. MV; One thousandth of a volt. The difference in potential needed to cause a current of one milliampere flow through a resistance of one ohm.
Millivolt
Plasma
Occupational Safety & Health Administration
Current Proportioning
6. A connected path to earth or to a conductive body that has a reference potential to earth.
Cycle
Grounded
Underwriters Laboratories
Instrument Society of America
7. 'American Wire Gauge' system used to determine wire size.
AWG
PSIA
Conductor
Fluorescent
8. The behavior of charged particles and the steady motion of charge in magnetic and electric fields.
XFMR
Transducer
Absolute Zero
Electrokinetics
9. A rise and fall of voltage - current - or other faction that would be constant under normal conditions. A pulse that is intentionally induced will have a finite duration time.
Transistor
Mil
Forward Voltage
Pulse
10. A reference point at zero potential with respect to the earth. In an electronic circuit it is the common return path for electric current. A conducting connection between the earth and an electrical circuit or electrical equipment. Also - the negativ
Ground
Zener Effect
Electron
Working Standard
11. CSA ~LINK~
Pulse
Canadian Standards Administration
Grounded Conductor
American National Standards Institute
12. Kw; One thousand watts.
Kilowatt
Chatter
Delta
Micron
13. A small current leaking from an output device in the off state caused by semiconductor characteristics.
American National Standards Institute
Ohmeter
Leakage current
National Electrical Manufacturers Association
14. (DC); Electrical current that flows consistently in one direction only.
Direct Current
Electrokinetics
Celsius
Proximity Switch
15. -459.67
Absolute Zero
Intrinsically safe
Gain
Transient
16. The time delay between the output signal and the response time of the receiver of the signal.
Magnetic Field
Kilovolt
Intrinsically safe
Lag
17. A Solid State relay is a switching device that completes or interrupts a circuit electrically and has no moving parts. A Mechanical relay is an electromechanical device that closes contacts to complete a circuit or opens contacts to interrupt a circu
Kilovolt amperes
Operating Temperature
Relay
PSIG
18. Radio Frequency Interference.
RFI
Farad
Modulated Light Source Control
Plasma
19. Electrical energy produced by the action of heat.
Ampere
Kilowatt Hour
Thermocouple
Thermoelectricity
20. The delayed period of time when outputs are turned off when power is initially applied.
Isothermal
Occupational Safety & Health Administration
Time Delay Before Availability
Quap
21. The power of one watt operating for one hour - and equal to 3 -600 joules.
Kilowatt
Current
Watt-hour
Underwriters Laboratories
22. Mm; One thousandth of a meter.
Thermistor
National Electrical Manufacturers Association
Millimeter
Velocity
23. The part of a circuit that supplies power to the entire circuit or part of the circuit. Usually a separate unit that supplies power to a specific part of the circuit in a system.
XMTR
Filament
Power Supply
Capacitor
24. A controller whose action is either fully on or off.
Latching logic
Amplifier
Chatter
On/Off Controller
25. Output power divided by input power - (work performed in ratio to energy used to produce it).
Amplifier
Electric circuit
Momentary switch
Efficiency
26. OSHA;
Beta
Occupational Safety & Health Administration
Response Time
Ampere
27. NEMA;
Field-Effect Transistor (FET)
Ohm
Magnetic Flux
National Electrical Manufacturers Association
28. Normally Open.
National Fire Protection Association
VOM
Magnetic Field
N.O.
29. The voltage that is applied across a semiconductor junction to permit forward current through that junction and the device. Forward voltage is also known as 'bias.'
Power Supply
National Electrical Code
Electromagnet
Forward Voltage
30. A form of silicone dioxide. Commonly used in the making of radio transmitters and heat resistant products.
Electrolyte
Quartz
Thermistor
Mueller Bridge
31. A variable resistor.
Grounded Conductor
Latent heat
BTU
Potentiometer
32. The range of voltage needed to maintain operation of a control or device.
Supply Voltage
OR Logic
Velocity
Occupational Safety & Health Administration
33. Normally Closed.
N.C.
Joule
Quasiparticle
Electrolyte
34. A hypothetical nuclear of a quark plus an antiproton.
Factory Mutual
Q-value
Quap
Actuator
35. A device - instrument or component that will not produce any spark or thermal effects under any conditions that are normal or abnormal that will ignite a specified gas mixture. Electrical and thermal energy limits are at levels incapable of causing i
N.O.
Intrinsically safe
Kilovolt
RTD
36. An anode (+) or cathode (-) conductor on a device through which an electric current passes.
PSIG
Y
Electrode
Electroduct
37. The mechanism of a switch which operates the contacts.
System International
Flux
Actuator
RFI
38. The moving of electricity or heat through a conductor.
Conduction
Kilowatt Hour
Chatter
Rheostat
39. The quality of having the ability to emit light when struck by electrons or another form of radiation.
Bridge Rectifier
Underwriters Laboratories
Zero Adjustment
Fluorescent
40. The electrical demand of a process. Load can be expressed or calculated as amps (current) - ohms (resistance) or watts (power).
RTD
Isothermal
Load
Dilectric
41. The unit by which electrical resistance is measured. One ohm is equal to the current of one ampere which will flow when a voltage of one volt is applied
Resistance
I
Thermocouple
Ohm
42. Electric and magnetic force field that surrounds a moving electric charge.
Kilovolt amperes
International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers
Electromagnetic field
AWG
43. A negative (-) electrode. The point of entry of electrons into a device from an external circuit. The negative electrode of a semiconductor diode.
Kilovolt amperes
Transistor
Absolute Zero
Cathode
44. An interconnected arrangement of parts for carrying high-voltage electricity.
Make
Zener Diode
Quartz
Electroduct
45. The average temperature of a process.
Delta
Light Emitting Diode
Cycle
Mean Temperature
46. An electrical circuit that is not 'made'. Contacts - switches or similar devices are open and preventing the floe of current.
Latent heat
Coulomb
Potentiometer
Open Circuit
47. The rate of transfer of energy.
Rheostat
Flux
Plasma
Process Meter
48. Kwh; One thousand watt-hours.
National Electrical Code
Kilowatt Hour
Electric circuit
Quality Control
49. A three mode control consisting of time Proportioning - Integral and Derivative rate action.
Magnetic Field
N.C.
PID
Circuit
50. IEC;
International Electrotechnical Commission
Gain
Current Proportioning
Maximum Load Current
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