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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Main Generator feeds main transformer - aux transformer (to aux loads) and crosstie to train B
Retail Substation
Normal Operation
SR Sources of power
Switchgear
2. Changes in voltage caused by motor starts or other loads being switched onto an electrical system
anode
Transients
Fault
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
3. Nuclear fuel is used to produce heat which is used to create steam. The steam is used to spin the turbine. The turbine shaft is connected to the generator rotor. The mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy through the generator.
Disconnect switches
DC
Apparent Power
Nuclear energy
4. V=IR.
5. An assembly of circuit breakers typically used to supply power to large motors and medium or low voltage transformers within the auxiliary power system. Each breaker is contained in a separate cubicle along with associated current transformers - and
Non-segregated Phase Bus
Switchgear
PSB-1
Battery
6. The instantaneous movement from negatively charged atoms to positively charged atoms
Transmission Substation
Load center
static electricty
Panelboard
7. A voltage source that does not change polarity such as that delivered from a battery.
Transformer (smaller)
DC
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Transformer
8. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
Non-segregated Phase Bus
PSB-1
open circuit
protons
9. A fundamental quantity in electricity (+ or -)
Panelboard
Normal Operation
charge
orbital
10. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Distribution System
Battery Rooms
electrode
11. The source voltage is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across the elements of the circuit and the load.
12. Large battery - a battery charger - and a distribution panel
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Non-segregated Phase Bus
Three Phase Power
electrode
13. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Fault
transformer
Transformer (smaller)
reduced voltage
14. Operate somewhat like check valves such that current only flows in one direction - when the voltage on the input is higher than the output
Non-segregated Phase Bus
semiconductor
Diodes
Distribution System
15. An electrode where reduction occurs
Transformer
Retail Lines
cathode
Distribution System
16. The product of voltage times current
Reactive Power
protons
DC
Power
17. Similar to switchgear except for use in low voltage versus medium voltage applications. used to supply power to motor control centers and large individual low voltage motors in some applications.
Load center
Fault
neutrons
transformer
18. Negatively charged particles of an atom
ion
electrons
DC
Ohm's Law
19. Are used to provide low voltage circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio of the transformer determines the low voltage rating as a function of the system voltage - and is often selected to be 1
Retail Lines
Potential transformers (PTs)
Swtichyard
Caution around DC Circuits
20. Unit's main generator - offsite power via the switchyard - and redundant emergency diesel generators
semiconductor
Retail Lines
superconductor
SR Sources of power
21. A material through which a charge does not move easily
static electricty
insulator
Fault
Transients
22. Offsite power comes in via sartup transformer and some sites can backfeed power from grid via the main transformer OR even a crosstie
Caution around DC Circuits
Real Power
Generator off-line
insulator
23. Used to isolate equipment but are typically not designed to be opened or closed while the circuit is energized (i.e. they're not designed to interrupt current). Also used in switchyard to isolate equipment
Kirchoff's Current law
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Disconnect switches
High Voltage Lines
24. Are used to provide low current circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio determines the amount of current that will be available in the secondary as a function of the system current on the prim
Current transformers (CTs)
Generator
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Kirchoff's Current law
25. protect your eyes and clothing. air must be circulated through the battery rooms with large stationary batteries to prevent a build-up of a combustible mixture.System cannot be grounded. First ground should do nothing.
Generator off-line
Ohm's Law
Caution around DC Circuits
charge
26. One or more cells connected in series
Generator
battery
Generator off-line
Kirchoff's Current law
27. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
Generator
Potential transformers (PTs)
closed circuit
neutrons
28. An energy storage device that converts chemical energy to electricity when power is needed.
current electricity
Battery
High Voltage Lines
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
29. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
electrolyte
Transformer (smaller)
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
transformer
30. Is a configuration used for very high current bus assemblies typically operating at generator voltage levels of 20 to 24 kV where each conductor is mounted within its own enclosure.
protons
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
battery
Apparent Power
31. A material in which charge moves through easily
conductor
PSB-1
neutrons
Nuclear energy
32. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
A motor control center (MCC
Ohm's Law
atom
semiconductor
33. 125 and 250 VDC.
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Current transformers (CTs)
Fault
Transformer
34. A material that has no resistance to electrical current - this usually occurs near absolute zero
Real Power
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
superconductor
protons
35. Temperature Controlled
atom
High Voltage Lines
Battery Rooms
Diodes
36. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Real Power
Panelboard
Retail Substation
battery
37. A device that changes mechanical energy into electricity
protons
Real Power
Transmission Substation
electric generator
38. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
neutrons
ion
Nuclear energy
DC
39. Analogous to a power plant switchyard but on the load end. Voltage is stepped down to Distribution System voltages.
conductor
current electricity
Transmission Substation
Generator off-line
40. Significant impact on the capability of equipment to perform properly since the torque delivered by a motor is proportional to the voltage squared
superconductor
reduced voltage
electric generator
electrode
41. Voltage Source - Conductor - Switch - Load
closed circuit
electric generator
Simple Circuite Contains?
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
42. Used for transmission systems which are used for transporting bulk power from large generators to areas with heavy load concentrations such as cities.
SR Sources of power
Real Power
Apparent Power
High Voltage Lines
43. Represents the power transferred to or from capacitive and inductive elements in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes reactive. Voltage and current are 90
Reactive Power
conductor
anode
electrode
44. A condition where one or more phases have come into contact with ground or other phase(s) of the circuit - or the insulation separating them has been degraded. The current flow is only limited by the impedance between the source(s) and the ****
Fault
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
orbital
Non-segregated Phase Bus
45. A circuit with a complete path - which allows for charges to move
conductor
Battery Rooms
Current
closed circuit
46. Any path that electrons flow through
closed circuit
Battery Rooms
current electricity
circuit
47. The path of an electron in an atom or molecule
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Retail Substation
Real Power
orbital
48. A material that dissolves in water producing a solution that conducts electricity
SR Sources of power
Current
atom
electrolyte
49. Are used at low voltages rather than medium voltage and they contain CTs and protective devices as part of the assembly.
Fault
Load center breakers
Transistors
Retail Lines
50. Is the vector sum of real and reactive power in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes.
electrolyte
Apparent Power
Fault
Transmission Substation