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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Main Generator feeds main transformer - aux transformer (to aux loads) and crosstie to train B
Switchgear
Diodes
anode
Normal Operation
2. Used to supply power to large industrial and commercial facilities as well as the Retail System. lines can be compared to state highways and major roads around cities.
Transistors
Distribution System
Transformer
electrolyte
3. Are used to supply power to smaller industrial and commercial users as well as residential customers. These lines can be compared to local roads such as the one in your local area or neighborhood - i.e. they're designed to handle the needs of local t
Retail Substation
Retail Lines
electricity
Non-segregated Phase Bus
4. High voltage breakers and buses are arranged to allow power flow on the grid while isolating individual generators - transformers or transmission lines as needed. Power from the plant is delivered to the grid via the plant ****** - and the ******* se
conductor
Disconnect switches
Transformer
Swtichyard
5. A material that is usually insulated but becomes conductive through the addition of an impurity
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Panelboard
Normal Operation
semiconductor
6. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Real Power
Distribution System
Transformer (smaller)
7. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
transformer
Potential transformers (PTs)
Generator
Apparent Power
8. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
ion
transformer
protons
Distribution System
9. Unit's main generator - offsite power via the switchyard - and redundant emergency diesel generators
Distribution System
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Battery
SR Sources of power
10. Used to isolate equipment but are typically not designed to be opened or closed while the circuit is energized (i.e. they're not designed to interrupt current). Also used in switchyard to isolate equipment
Load center
Disconnect switches
Panelboard
Reactive Power
11. The path of an electron in an atom or molecule
Panelboard
conductor
transformer
orbital
12. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
Distribution System
Generator
Simple Circuite Contains?
SR Sources of power
13. Requires - in part - that (1) electric power from the transmission network to the onsite distribution system shall be supplied by two physically independent circuits (not necessarily on separate rights of way) designed and located so as to minimize t
open circuit
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
closed circuit
circuit
14. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Retail Substation
Apparent Power
DC
Current
15. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
orbital
Battery
PSB-1
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
16. The instantaneous movement from negatively charged atoms to positively charged atoms
Transients
anode
cathode
static electricty
17. Represents the power transferred to or from capacitive and inductive elements in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes reactive. Voltage and current are 90
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Transformer
Reactive Power
electrode
18. 125 and 250 VDC.
conductor
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Current
19. Voltage Source - Conductor - Switch - Load
charge
Simple Circuite Contains?
Swtichyard
atom
20. A material in which charge moves through easily
conductor
PSB-1
ion
semiconductor
21. Large battery - a battery charger - and a distribution panel
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Power
Retail Lines
22. One or more cells connected in series
Retail Lines
battery
Generator
Normal Operation
23. Is a configuration used for very high current bus assemblies typically operating at generator voltage levels of 20 to 24 kV where each conductor is mounted within its own enclosure.
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Switchgear
electrode
Simple Circuite Contains?
24. Similar to switchgear except for use in low voltage versus medium voltage applications. used to supply power to motor control centers and large individual low voltage motors in some applications.
Load center
Disconnect switches
Retail Lines
A motor control center (MCC
25. The power output from the plant is stepped up in voltage to match the grid voltage. Transformers that are used to provide offsite power to the plant (e.g. when the generator is off-line) step down the voltage.
atom
Switchgear
Transformer
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
26. Are used to provide low current circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio determines the amount of current that will be available in the secondary as a function of the system current on the prim
DC
Current transformers (CTs)
Three Phase Power
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
27. Used for transmission systems which are used for transporting bulk power from large generators to areas with heavy load concentrations such as cities.
insulator
High Voltage Lines
Reactive Power
DC
28. A material that dissolves in water producing a solution that conducts electricity
atom
Disconnect switches
electrons
electrolyte
29. Total Current entering a junction must equal current leaving a junction
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30. V=IR.
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31. The flow of electrons
Generator
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Swtichyard
electricity
32. A condition where one or more phases have come into contact with ground or other phase(s) of the circuit - or the insulation separating them has been degraded. The current flow is only limited by the impedance between the source(s) and the ****
electricity
Fault
Reactive Power
PSB-1
33. protect your eyes and clothing. air must be circulated through the battery rooms with large stationary batteries to prevent a build-up of a combustible mixture.System cannot be grounded. First ground should do nothing.
Ohm's Law
Fault
Caution around DC Circuits
SR Sources of power
34. A material through which a charge does not move easily
insulator
conductor
Current transformers (CTs)
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
35. If you are requesting service for new loads - or are making changes that affect the time when a load would operate or the amount of load -
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
current electricity
conductor
battery
36. Nuclear fuel is used to produce heat which is used to create steam. The steam is used to spin the turbine. The turbine shaft is connected to the generator rotor. The mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy through the generator.
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Nuclear energy
Caution around DC Circuits
charge
37. Negatively charged particles of an atom
electrons
Ohm's Law
Kirchoff's Current law
PSB-1
38. An energy storage device that converts chemical energy to electricity when power is needed.
static electricty
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Battery
Diodes
39. A material that has no resistance to electrical current - this usually occurs near absolute zero
Current transformers (CTs)
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
superconductor
ion
40. A fundamental quantity in electricity (+ or -)
Current
electrolyte
Retail Substation
charge
41. Building blocks of elements consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons
transformer
atom
electrode
closed circuit
42. The flow of electrons (-) through a material
charge
Disconnect switches
current electricity
conductor
43. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Disconnect switches
electrolyte
Diodes
Transformer (smaller)
44. Analogous to a power plant switchyard but on the load end. Voltage is stepped down to Distribution System voltages.
Distribution System
charge
Panelboard
Transmission Substation
45. May be used to power various low voltage loads and are typically used for applications that do not require any form of remote control.
Transistors
Power
Panelboard
Retail Lines
46. Offsite power comes in via sartup transformer and some sites can backfeed power from grid via the main transformer OR even a crosstie
Swtichyard
Nuclear energy
Generator off-line
electrolyte
47. A circuit with a break in its path
closed circuit
open circuit
Load center
Transformer (smaller)
48. An assembly of circuit breakers typically used to supply power to large motors and medium or low voltage transformers within the auxiliary power system. Each breaker is contained in a separate cubicle along with associated current transformers - and
A motor control center (MCC
Switchgear
Battery Rooms
Transformer (smaller)
49. Temperature Controlled
Battery
Battery Rooms
High Voltage Lines
atom
50. Changes in voltage caused by motor starts or other loads being switched onto an electrical system
Transformer
Transients
DC
orbital