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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A mechanical switching device used to either enable or interrupt current flow in a circuit. Typically provides both overload and fault protection. Is similar to a fuse; however - can be reset and reused.
superconductor
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Circuit Breaker
Panelboard
2. Used to optimize power output. Multiply by root 3.
Three Phase Power
Swtichyard
Kirchoff's Current law
Nuclear energy
3. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
Current transformers (CTs)
electrode
Battery
electrolyte
4. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
current electricity
charge
superconductor
5. Changes in voltage caused by motor starts or other loads being switched onto an electrical system
Transients
electrode
Transmission Substation
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
6. Large battery - a battery charger - and a distribution panel
Transformer (smaller)
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Panelboard
ion
7. A material in which charge moves through easily
atom
open circuit
conductor
Swtichyard
8. High voltage breakers and buses are arranged to allow power flow on the grid while isolating individual generators - transformers or transmission lines as needed. Power from the plant is delivered to the grid via the plant ****** - and the ******* se
Swtichyard
battery
Transients
open circuit
9. A device that changes mechanical energy into electricity
Panelboard
Distribution System
atom
electric generator
10. Is the vector sum of real and reactive power in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes.
protons
Current
Apparent Power
Transients
11. A material that dissolves in water producing a solution that conducts electricity
cathode
electrolyte
closed circuit
static electricty
12. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
Real Power
Transformer
Generator off-line
Apparent Power
13. Is a configuration used for very high current bus assemblies typically operating at generator voltage levels of 20 to 24 kV where each conductor is mounted within its own enclosure.
protons
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
anode
insulator
14. A circuit with a complete path - which allows for charges to move
Battery
insulator
closed circuit
superconductor
15. A condition where one or more phases have come into contact with ground or other phase(s) of the circuit - or the insulation separating them has been degraded. The current flow is only limited by the impedance between the source(s) and the ****
Fault
atom
Normal Operation
Switchgear
16. Neutral charged particles of an atom
Fault
static electricty
neutrons
reduced voltage
17. A material that has no resistance to electrical current - this usually occurs near absolute zero
Panelboard
Kirchoff's Current law
superconductor
Battery
18. Offsite power comes in via sartup transformer and some sites can backfeed power from grid via the main transformer OR even a crosstie
static electricty
atom
Generator off-line
semiconductor
19. Are used to supply power to smaller industrial and commercial users as well as residential customers. These lines can be compared to local roads such as the one in your local area or neighborhood - i.e. they're designed to handle the needs of local t
Retail Lines
Transformer
Battery
circuit
20. An energy storage device that converts chemical energy to electricity when power is needed.
Load center
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Battery
cathode
21. The flow of electrons
electricity
Transistors
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Switchgear
22. One or more cells connected in series
Transients
battery
circuit
electric generator
23. A voltage source that does not change polarity such as that delivered from a battery.
electricity
atom
DC
High Voltage Lines
24. Is typically used for medium voltage applications where the 3 phase conductors can be mounted within the same enclosure.
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Reactive Power
Non-segregated Phase Bus
25. (analogous to flow) predominantly flows on the surface of the conductor.
Ohm's Law
Potential transformers (PTs)
Current
open circuit
26. An assembly of circuit breakers typically used to supply power to large motors and medium or low voltage transformers within the auxiliary power system. Each breaker is contained in a separate cubicle along with associated current transformers - and
Switchgear
Real Power
Battery Rooms
conductor
27. The product of voltage times current
Battery
atom
Power
DC
28. The path of an electron in an atom or molecule
electrons
orbital
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Generator off-line
29. If you are requesting service for new loads - or are making changes that affect the time when a load would operate or the amount of load -
electrons
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Load center breakers
PSB-1
30. Any path that electrons flow through
Retail Substation
circuit
Disconnect switches
Power
31. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
transformer
Caution around DC Circuits
Kirchoff's Current law
Reactive Power
32. Temperature Controlled
Three Phase Power
Disconnect switches
Simple Circuite Contains?
Battery Rooms
33. The flow of electrons (-) through a material
electrolyte
current electricity
insulator
Apparent Power
34. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Transformer (smaller)
Generator off-line
Swtichyard
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
35. 125 and 250 VDC.
protons
Apparent Power
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Transistors
36. Total Current entering a junction must equal current leaving a junction
37. Significant impact on the capability of equipment to perform properly since the torque delivered by a motor is proportional to the voltage squared
reduced voltage
Transmission Substation
conductor
Apparent Power
38. Nuclear fuel is used to produce heat which is used to create steam. The steam is used to spin the turbine. The turbine shaft is connected to the generator rotor. The mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy through the generator.
Diodes
Generator
electricity
Nuclear energy
39. The instantaneous movement from negatively charged atoms to positively charged atoms
semiconductor
static electricty
electrode
conductor
40. Used for transmission systems which are used for transporting bulk power from large generators to areas with heavy load concentrations such as cities.
Retail Lines
High Voltage Lines
Simple Circuite Contains?
superconductor
41. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
Generator
Fault
electric generator
Load center
42. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
current electricity
PSB-1
semiconductor
transformer
43. Unit's main generator - offsite power via the switchyard - and redundant emergency diesel generators
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Distribution System
SR Sources of power
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
44. Main Generator feeds main transformer - aux transformer (to aux loads) and crosstie to train B
Battery Rooms
Normal Operation
Retail Lines
circuit
45. Positively charged particles of an atom
protons
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
DC
cathode
46. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Retail Substation
Nuclear energy
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Retail Lines
47. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
electrode
DC
static electricty
A motor control center (MCC
48. The source voltage is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across the elements of the circuit and the load.
49. Represents the power transferred to or from capacitive and inductive elements in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes reactive. Voltage and current are 90
Reactive Power
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Generator
Kirchoff's Current law
50. May be used to power various low voltage loads and are typically used for applications that do not require any form of remote control.
battery
Panelboard
electrons
Generator