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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Offsite power comes in via sartup transformer and some sites can backfeed power from grid via the main transformer OR even a crosstie
Fault
Generator off-line
Ohm's Law
anode
2. Used in numerous applications to amplify or perform switching operations.
Retail Lines
Transistors
protons
static electricty
3. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
Transients
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Nuclear energy
4. Are used to provide low voltage circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio of the transformer determines the low voltage rating as a function of the system voltage - and is often selected to be 1
Generator off-line
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
neutrons
Potential transformers (PTs)
5. Similar to switchgear except for use in low voltage versus medium voltage applications. used to supply power to motor control centers and large individual low voltage motors in some applications.
Load center breakers
Potential transformers (PTs)
Load center
Fault
6. protect your eyes and clothing. air must be circulated through the battery rooms with large stationary batteries to prevent a build-up of a combustible mixture.System cannot be grounded. First ground should do nothing.
Kirchoff's Current law
cathode
Caution around DC Circuits
Fault
7. The flow of electrons
conductor
Nuclear energy
electrode
electricity
8. Negatively charged particles of an atom
electrons
cathode
atom
Battery Rooms
9. Large battery - a battery charger - and a distribution panel
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Battery
Load center
cathode
10. Significant impact on the capability of equipment to perform properly since the torque delivered by a motor is proportional to the voltage squared
Caution around DC Circuits
reduced voltage
SR Sources of power
Retail Substation
11. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
Real Power
semiconductor
reduced voltage
Non-segregated Phase Bus
12. A material that dissolves in water producing a solution that conducts electricity
protons
current electricity
electrolyte
electric generator
13. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
conductor
electrode
atom
open circuit
14. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
electricity
Generator
open circuit
Load center breakers
15. A material that has no resistance to electrical current - this usually occurs near absolute zero
Transmission Substation
conductor
superconductor
charge
16. Represents the power transferred to or from capacitive and inductive elements in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes reactive. Voltage and current are 90
Transformer (smaller)
neutrons
Reactive Power
Current transformers (CTs)
17. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
Panelboard
Kirchoff's Current law
electrolyte
ion
18. Requires - in part - that (1) electric power from the transmission network to the onsite distribution system shall be supplied by two physically independent circuits (not necessarily on separate rights of way) designed and located so as to minimize t
Load center breakers
Real Power
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
electrons
19. A circuit with a complete path - which allows for charges to move
electrolyte
electricity
Retail Lines
closed circuit
20. Are used at low voltages rather than medium voltage and they contain CTs and protective devices as part of the assembly.
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Generator off-line
Transformer
Load center breakers
21. Is a configuration used for very high current bus assemblies typically operating at generator voltage levels of 20 to 24 kV where each conductor is mounted within its own enclosure.
electrons
Generator
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Load center
22. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
Real Power
transformer
PSB-1
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
23. Temperature Controlled
electrode
PSB-1
Battery Rooms
Generator
24. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Transformer (smaller)
Ohm's Law
charge
Distribution System
25. Are used to supply power to smaller industrial and commercial users as well as residential customers. These lines can be compared to local roads such as the one in your local area or neighborhood - i.e. they're designed to handle the needs of local t
DC
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Retail Lines
electricity
26. Analogous to a power plant switchyard but on the load end. Voltage is stepped down to Distribution System voltages.
cathode
ion
Kirchoff's Current law
Transmission Substation
27. If you are requesting service for new loads - or are making changes that affect the time when a load would operate or the amount of load -
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
semiconductor
Current transformers (CTs)
Transformer
28. A fundamental quantity in electricity (+ or -)
conductor
charge
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Disconnect switches
29. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
Ohm's Law
transformer
static electricty
Battery
30. Positively charged particles of an atom
Fault
protons
Transients
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
31. Unit's main generator - offsite power via the switchyard - and redundant emergency diesel generators
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
insulator
Panelboard
SR Sources of power
32. A material that is usually insulated but becomes conductive through the addition of an impurity
semiconductor
charge
Normal Operation
Apparent Power
33. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
protons
Current transformers (CTs)
Swtichyard
Retail Substation
34. The power output from the plant is stepped up in voltage to match the grid voltage. Transformers that are used to provide offsite power to the plant (e.g. when the generator is off-line) step down the voltage.
Transformer
electrons
Current transformers (CTs)
orbital
35. A mechanical switching device used to either enable or interrupt current flow in a circuit. Typically provides both overload and fault protection. Is similar to a fuse; however - can be reset and reused.
Nuclear energy
Circuit Breaker
Load center breakers
Transformer (smaller)
36. The instantaneous movement from negatively charged atoms to positively charged atoms
static electricty
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Switchgear
Nuclear energy
37. One or more cells connected in series
battery
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Current transformers (CTs)
Distribution System
38. V=IR.
39. (analogous to flow) predominantly flows on the surface of the conductor.
Current
Circuit Breaker
Battery
transformer
40. The flow of electrons (-) through a material
current electricity
Distribution System
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Diodes
41. Changes in voltage caused by motor starts or other loads being switched onto an electrical system
Load center breakers
Transients
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Battery Rooms
42. May be used to power various low voltage loads and are typically used for applications that do not require any form of remote control.
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Panelboard
Distribution System
closed circuit
43. A voltage source that does not change polarity such as that delivered from a battery.
orbital
Retail Substation
DC
Caution around DC Circuits
44. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
Current
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Kirchoff's Current law
A motor control center (MCC
45. Operate somewhat like check valves such that current only flows in one direction - when the voltage on the input is higher than the output
protons
transformer
A motor control center (MCC
Diodes
46. Nuclear fuel is used to produce heat which is used to create steam. The steam is used to spin the turbine. The turbine shaft is connected to the generator rotor. The mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy through the generator.
Current transformers (CTs)
Nuclear energy
Apparent Power
electrode
47. Are used to provide low current circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio determines the amount of current that will be available in the secondary as a function of the system current on the prim
Current transformers (CTs)
High Voltage Lines
electrode
Potential transformers (PTs)
48. A circuit with a break in its path
Fault
open circuit
protons
Distribution System
49. Any path that electrons flow through
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
circuit
Generator
Switchgear
50. Voltage Source - Conductor - Switch - Load
orbital
Normal Operation
DC
Simple Circuite Contains?
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