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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Main Generator feeds main transformer - aux transformer (to aux loads) and crosstie to train B
Normal Operation
open circuit
Real Power
A motor control center (MCC
2. The source voltage is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across the elements of the circuit and the load.
3. Analogous to a power plant switchyard but on the load end. Voltage is stepped down to Distribution System voltages.
atom
Disconnect switches
Transmission Substation
DC
4. Voltage Source - Conductor - Switch - Load
Reactive Power
Generator
Simple Circuite Contains?
Nuclear energy
5. A material that has no resistance to electrical current - this usually occurs near absolute zero
Current
Non-segregated Phase Bus
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
superconductor
6. Large battery - a battery charger - and a distribution panel
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Diodes
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Swtichyard
7. A material through which a charge does not move easily
electric generator
neutrons
insulator
Transients
8. Is typically used for medium voltage applications where the 3 phase conductors can be mounted within the same enclosure.
static electricty
open circuit
Non-segregated Phase Bus
Current
9. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
ion
Battery Rooms
charge
Non-segregated Phase Bus
10. A mechanical switching device used to either enable or interrupt current flow in a circuit. Typically provides both overload and fault protection. Is similar to a fuse; however - can be reset and reused.
Circuit Breaker
SR Sources of power
reduced voltage
Transmission Substation
11. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
Battery Rooms
transformer
electric generator
protons
12. One or more cells connected in series
circuit
electricity
Diodes
battery
13. Is the vector sum of real and reactive power in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes.
High Voltage Lines
Disconnect switches
Generator off-line
Apparent Power
14. 125 and 250 VDC.
PSB-1
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Distribution System
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
15. An electrode where free electrons are produced
Current transformers (CTs)
Transformer (smaller)
Diodes
anode
16. A circuit with a break in its path
orbital
open circuit
semiconductor
High Voltage Lines
17. Neutral charged particles of an atom
Potential transformers (PTs)
Apparent Power
conductor
neutrons
18. Total Current entering a junction must equal current leaving a junction
19. An electrode where reduction occurs
cathode
charge
ion
Distribution System
20. Negatively charged particles of an atom
Current transformers (CTs)
electrons
orbital
reduced voltage
21. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Transformer (smaller)
protons
static electricty
circuit
22. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
Non-segregated Phase Bus
Real Power
DC
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
23. The instantaneous movement from negatively charged atoms to positively charged atoms
static electricty
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Switchgear
Ohm's Law
24. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Transients
Load center
electrode
25. Positively charged particles of an atom
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
protons
closed circuit
transformer
26. Similar to switchgear except for use in low voltage versus medium voltage applications. used to supply power to motor control centers and large individual low voltage motors in some applications.
Load center
Panelboard
Kirchoff's Current law
Distribution System
27. Building blocks of elements consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons
Retail Lines
High Voltage Lines
transformer
atom
28. Changes in voltage caused by motor starts or other loads being switched onto an electrical system
Transients
semiconductor
Generator off-line
Distribution System
29. protect your eyes and clothing. air must be circulated through the battery rooms with large stationary batteries to prevent a build-up of a combustible mixture.System cannot be grounded. First ground should do nothing.
Panelboard
charge
A motor control center (MCC
Caution around DC Circuits
30. A material in which charge moves through easily
Retail Lines
battery
conductor
electric generator
31. Are used to provide low voltage circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio of the transformer determines the low voltage rating as a function of the system voltage - and is often selected to be 1
transformer
Potential transformers (PTs)
Three Phase Power
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
32. The product of voltage times current
Current transformers (CTs)
Real Power
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Power
33. Represents the power transferred to or from capacitive and inductive elements in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes reactive. Voltage and current are 90
Load center breakers
current electricity
Generator
Reactive Power
34. A circuit with a complete path - which allows for charges to move
Battery Rooms
closed circuit
ion
Generator off-line
35. May be used to power various low voltage loads and are typically used for applications that do not require any form of remote control.
charge
neutrons
Swtichyard
Panelboard
36. A material that is usually insulated but becomes conductive through the addition of an impurity
Load center breakers
Normal Operation
Switchgear
semiconductor
37. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
Generator
Three Phase Power
Transients
Transformer
38. Is a configuration used for very high current bus assemblies typically operating at generator voltage levels of 20 to 24 kV where each conductor is mounted within its own enclosure.
Panelboard
Diodes
DC
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
39. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
A motor control center (MCC
Generator off-line
Transients
40. (analogous to flow) predominantly flows on the surface of the conductor.
orbital
protons
neutrons
Current
41. Are used to provide low current circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio determines the amount of current that will be available in the secondary as a function of the system current on the prim
cathode
Current transformers (CTs)
Disconnect switches
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
42. Used in numerous applications to amplify or perform switching operations.
Transistors
reduced voltage
Real Power
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
43. Any path that electrons flow through
Reactive Power
circuit
Kirchoff's Current law
Panelboard
44. Nuclear fuel is used to produce heat which is used to create steam. The steam is used to spin the turbine. The turbine shaft is connected to the generator rotor. The mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy through the generator.
Nuclear energy
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Retail Substation
semiconductor
45. Are used to supply power to smaller industrial and commercial users as well as residential customers. These lines can be compared to local roads such as the one in your local area or neighborhood - i.e. they're designed to handle the needs of local t
High Voltage Lines
cathode
Retail Lines
anode
46. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
Load center
A motor control center (MCC
PSB-1
battery
47. Used to supply power to large industrial and commercial facilities as well as the Retail System. lines can be compared to state highways and major roads around cities.
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Battery Rooms
transformer
Distribution System
48. Offsite power comes in via sartup transformer and some sites can backfeed power from grid via the main transformer OR even a crosstie
Generator off-line
Real Power
Circuit Breaker
semiconductor
49. V=IR.
50. The power output from the plant is stepped up in voltage to match the grid voltage. Transformers that are used to provide offsite power to the plant (e.g. when the generator is off-line) step down the voltage.
Generator off-line
Transformer
Non-segregated Phase Bus
charge