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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A mechanical switching device used to either enable or interrupt current flow in a circuit. Typically provides both overload and fault protection. Is similar to a fuse; however - can be reset and reused.
ion
Circuit Breaker
Kirchoff's Current law
Disconnect switches
2. Main Generator feeds main transformer - aux transformer (to aux loads) and crosstie to train B
Normal Operation
semiconductor
Transmission Substation
open circuit
3. protect your eyes and clothing. air must be circulated through the battery rooms with large stationary batteries to prevent a build-up of a combustible mixture.System cannot be grounded. First ground should do nothing.
Caution around DC Circuits
Reactive Power
anode
Normal Operation
4. 125 and 250 VDC.
Load center breakers
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Switchgear
reduced voltage
5. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
ion
Circuit Breaker
reduced voltage
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
6. Are used to provide low current circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio determines the amount of current that will be available in the secondary as a function of the system current on the prim
electrolyte
Switchgear
ion
Current transformers (CTs)
7. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
PSB-1
Real Power
conductor
Disconnect switches
8. Operate somewhat like check valves such that current only flows in one direction - when the voltage on the input is higher than the output
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Diodes
SR Sources of power
orbital
9. Changes in voltage caused by motor starts or other loads being switched onto an electrical system
electric generator
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Load center
Transients
10. A circuit with a break in its path
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
anode
open circuit
charge
11. The path of an electron in an atom or molecule
conductor
Swtichyard
orbital
anode
12. May be used to power various low voltage loads and are typically used for applications that do not require any form of remote control.
Current transformers (CTs)
reduced voltage
Panelboard
Fault
13. A material through which a charge does not move easily
insulator
neutrons
Battery Rooms
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
14. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
Current transformers (CTs)
neutrons
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Battery
15. A voltage source that does not change polarity such as that delivered from a battery.
charge
circuit
anode
DC
16. An energy storage device that converts chemical energy to electricity when power is needed.
current electricity
protons
Battery
superconductor
17. A material that is usually insulated but becomes conductive through the addition of an impurity
cathode
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
semiconductor
insulator
18. A condition where one or more phases have come into contact with ground or other phase(s) of the circuit - or the insulation separating them has been degraded. The current flow is only limited by the impedance between the source(s) and the ****
Non-segregated Phase Bus
Fault
Generator
Panelboard
19. Represents the power transferred to or from capacitive and inductive elements in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes reactive. Voltage and current are 90
Transients
current electricity
A motor control center (MCC
Reactive Power
20. Building blocks of elements consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons
Simple Circuite Contains?
anode
Retail Substation
atom
21. Used to supply power to large industrial and commercial facilities as well as the Retail System. lines can be compared to state highways and major roads around cities.
Caution around DC Circuits
Distribution System
Normal Operation
Retail Lines
22. A fundamental quantity in electricity (+ or -)
Retail Substation
protons
electrons
charge
23. Any path that electrons flow through
circuit
Transients
A motor control center (MCC
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
24. V=IR.
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25. Voltage Source - Conductor - Switch - Load
A motor control center (MCC
Simple Circuite Contains?
Disconnect switches
Transformer (smaller)
26. Positively charged particles of an atom
electric generator
superconductor
protons
electricity
27. An assembly of circuit breakers typically used to supply power to large motors and medium or low voltage transformers within the auxiliary power system. Each breaker is contained in a separate cubicle along with associated current transformers - and
transformer
Switchgear
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Potential transformers (PTs)
28. Used in numerous applications to amplify or perform switching operations.
Ohm's Law
Transistors
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
superconductor
29. A material in which charge moves through easily
conductor
Swtichyard
High Voltage Lines
Transmission Substation
30. Are used to provide low voltage circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio of the transformer determines the low voltage rating as a function of the system voltage - and is often selected to be 1
reduced voltage
electrode
Power
Potential transformers (PTs)
31. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Disconnect switches
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Transformer (smaller)
Normal Operation
32. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
Swtichyard
Transformer (smaller)
A motor control center (MCC
orbital
33. Unit's main generator - offsite power via the switchyard - and redundant emergency diesel generators
reduced voltage
superconductor
SR Sources of power
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
34. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
Load center
electrode
Kirchoff's Current law
Circuit Breaker
35. A device that changes mechanical energy into electricity
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
electric generator
Kirchoff's Current law
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
36. If you are requesting service for new loads - or are making changes that affect the time when a load would operate or the amount of load -
Swtichyard
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Load center breakers
Panelboard
37. Is typically used for medium voltage applications where the 3 phase conductors can be mounted within the same enclosure.
Real Power
electrons
battery
Non-segregated Phase Bus
38. Total Current entering a junction must equal current leaving a junction
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39. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Current transformers (CTs)
cathode
Caution around DC Circuits
Retail Substation
40. The flow of electrons (-) through a material
current electricity
closed circuit
Kirchoff's Current law
Non-segregated Phase Bus
41. The flow of electrons
electricity
Retail Substation
Transformer
Transformer (smaller)
42. A circuit with a complete path - which allows for charges to move
Transients
Load center breakers
closed circuit
Transformer
43. Are used at low voltages rather than medium voltage and they contain CTs and protective devices as part of the assembly.
Transmission Substation
orbital
Load center breakers
electrolyte
44. The product of voltage times current
Circuit Breaker
Power
reduced voltage
Battery
45. The power output from the plant is stepped up in voltage to match the grid voltage. Transformers that are used to provide offsite power to the plant (e.g. when the generator is off-line) step down the voltage.
anode
Simple Circuite Contains?
Normal Operation
Transformer
46. An electrode where reduction occurs
Current
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
cathode
Swtichyard
47. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
electrode
Generator
Current transformers (CTs)
superconductor
48. Similar to switchgear except for use in low voltage versus medium voltage applications. used to supply power to motor control centers and large individual low voltage motors in some applications.
Switchgear
Load center
Diodes
static electricty
49. The source voltage is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across the elements of the circuit and the load.
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50. Analogous to a power plant switchyard but on the load end. Voltage is stepped down to Distribution System voltages.
Power
Battery Rooms
electrolyte
Transmission Substation
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