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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The flow of electrons (-) through a material
anode
Simple Circuite Contains?
current electricity
closed circuit
2. protect your eyes and clothing. air must be circulated through the battery rooms with large stationary batteries to prevent a build-up of a combustible mixture.System cannot be grounded. First ground should do nothing.
Caution around DC Circuits
High Voltage Lines
open circuit
Current
3. (analogous to flow) predominantly flows on the surface of the conductor.
Current
ion
A motor control center (MCC
conductor
4. Significant impact on the capability of equipment to perform properly since the torque delivered by a motor is proportional to the voltage squared
reduced voltage
superconductor
Current
Transients
5. A fundamental quantity in electricity (+ or -)
atom
Current transformers (CTs)
Battery
charge
6. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
Generator off-line
Diodes
Battery
A motor control center (MCC
7. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
insulator
Disconnect switches
Normal Operation
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
8. A condition where one or more phases have come into contact with ground or other phase(s) of the circuit - or the insulation separating them has been degraded. The current flow is only limited by the impedance between the source(s) and the ****
Fault
Battery
Transients
Nuclear energy
9. Operate somewhat like check valves such that current only flows in one direction - when the voltage on the input is higher than the output
Diodes
protons
Transmission Substation
Retail Lines
10. Temperature Controlled
Real Power
current electricity
Battery Rooms
open circuit
11. Positively charged particles of an atom
Load center
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
protons
electrode
12. The flow of electrons
Nuclear energy
electricity
cathode
neutrons
13. An electrode where free electrons are produced
Load center
anode
A motor control center (MCC
orbital
14. A material through which a charge does not move easily
protons
electric generator
insulator
Panelboard
15. Are used to supply power to smaller industrial and commercial users as well as residential customers. These lines can be compared to local roads such as the one in your local area or neighborhood - i.e. they're designed to handle the needs of local t
cathode
Real Power
superconductor
Retail Lines
16. Is a configuration used for very high current bus assemblies typically operating at generator voltage levels of 20 to 24 kV where each conductor is mounted within its own enclosure.
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
conductor
superconductor
Swtichyard
17. A material that dissolves in water producing a solution that conducts electricity
Battery
insulator
electrolyte
charge
18. Requires - in part - that (1) electric power from the transmission network to the onsite distribution system shall be supplied by two physically independent circuits (not necessarily on separate rights of way) designed and located so as to minimize t
Swtichyard
conductor
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Panelboard
19. Is typically used for medium voltage applications where the 3 phase conductors can be mounted within the same enclosure.
Potential transformers (PTs)
Kirchoff's Current law
Non-segregated Phase Bus
Reactive Power
20. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
High Voltage Lines
Real Power
Transformer (smaller)
Reactive Power
21. Offsite power comes in via sartup transformer and some sites can backfeed power from grid via the main transformer OR even a crosstie
Generator off-line
Power
Kirchoff's Current law
Fault
22. V=IR.
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23. Represents the power transferred to or from capacitive and inductive elements in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes reactive. Voltage and current are 90
transformer
electrolyte
Non-segregated Phase Bus
Reactive Power
24. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
Nuclear energy
Generator
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
25. A circuit with a break in its path
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Generator
PSB-1
open circuit
26. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
Power
Apparent Power
Retail Substation
electrode
27. Used to supply power to large industrial and commercial facilities as well as the Retail System. lines can be compared to state highways and major roads around cities.
PSB-1
Transients
insulator
Distribution System
28. Analogous to a power plant switchyard but on the load end. Voltage is stepped down to Distribution System voltages.
Nuclear energy
Retail Substation
Swtichyard
Transmission Substation
29. The path of an electron in an atom or molecule
Apparent Power
Ohm's Law
orbital
Panelboard
30. Building blocks of elements consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons
static electricty
atom
electrode
semiconductor
31. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
ion
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Power
Battery Rooms
32. Neutral charged particles of an atom
Transformer
neutrons
protons
electricity
33. Are used to provide low voltage circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio of the transformer determines the low voltage rating as a function of the system voltage - and is often selected to be 1
Potential transformers (PTs)
electricity
Switchgear
Power
34. Are used to provide low current circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio determines the amount of current that will be available in the secondary as a function of the system current on the prim
Current transformers (CTs)
electrons
charge
Transmission Substation
35. An energy storage device that converts chemical energy to electricity when power is needed.
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Potential transformers (PTs)
Battery
electrode
36. The power output from the plant is stepped up in voltage to match the grid voltage. Transformers that are used to provide offsite power to the plant (e.g. when the generator is off-line) step down the voltage.
DC
Transformer
Three Phase Power
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
37. The source voltage is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across the elements of the circuit and the load.
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38. Used to isolate equipment but are typically not designed to be opened or closed while the circuit is energized (i.e. they're not designed to interrupt current). Also used in switchyard to isolate equipment
High Voltage Lines
Disconnect switches
current electricity
Transformer (smaller)
39. Used for transmission systems which are used for transporting bulk power from large generators to areas with heavy load concentrations such as cities.
battery
SR Sources of power
High Voltage Lines
Ohm's Law
40. 125 and 250 VDC.
Real Power
cathode
Normal Operation
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
41. Similar to switchgear except for use in low voltage versus medium voltage applications. used to supply power to motor control centers and large individual low voltage motors in some applications.
Load center
Transients
Battery
Load center breakers
42. A material that has no resistance to electrical current - this usually occurs near absolute zero
Reactive Power
superconductor
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
reduced voltage
43. Nuclear fuel is used to produce heat which is used to create steam. The steam is used to spin the turbine. The turbine shaft is connected to the generator rotor. The mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy through the generator.
static electricty
Nuclear energy
Panelboard
High Voltage Lines
44. Any path that electrons flow through
Three Phase Power
circuit
Transformer
insulator
45. A device that changes mechanical energy into electricity
open circuit
electric generator
Transformer
insulator
46. A voltage source that does not change polarity such as that delivered from a battery.
DC
Panelboard
Generator
Caution around DC Circuits
47. Voltage Source - Conductor - Switch - Load
Non-segregated Phase Bus
Simple Circuite Contains?
Transistors
High Voltage Lines
48. If you are requesting service for new loads - or are making changes that affect the time when a load would operate or the amount of load -
superconductor
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Normal Operation
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
49. The product of voltage times current
current electricity
Transformer (smaller)
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Power
50. A mechanical switching device used to either enable or interrupt current flow in a circuit. Typically provides both overload and fault protection. Is similar to a fuse; however - can be reset and reused.
current electricity
Circuit Breaker
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Switchgear