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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Used to isolate equipment but are typically not designed to be opened or closed while the circuit is energized (i.e. they're not designed to interrupt current). Also used in switchyard to isolate equipment
reduced voltage
cathode
Disconnect switches
electrode
2. Operate somewhat like check valves such that current only flows in one direction - when the voltage on the input is higher than the output
ion
Diodes
semiconductor
Retail Lines
3. High voltage breakers and buses are arranged to allow power flow on the grid while isolating individual generators - transformers or transmission lines as needed. Power from the plant is delivered to the grid via the plant ****** - and the ******* se
Current
Swtichyard
Diodes
Generator off-line
4. Unit's main generator - offsite power via the switchyard - and redundant emergency diesel generators
SR Sources of power
Generator
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Diodes
5. The source voltage is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across the elements of the circuit and the load.
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6. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
Load center
Distribution System
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
transformer
7. Is the vector sum of real and reactive power in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes.
SR Sources of power
DC
ion
Apparent Power
8. Represents the power transferred to or from capacitive and inductive elements in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes reactive. Voltage and current are 90
Reactive Power
Load center
electrolyte
Real Power
9. Nuclear fuel is used to produce heat which is used to create steam. The steam is used to spin the turbine. The turbine shaft is connected to the generator rotor. The mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy through the generator.
circuit
battery
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Nuclear energy
10. The instantaneous movement from negatively charged atoms to positively charged atoms
atom
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
static electricty
protons
11. The product of voltage times current
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Power
Potential transformers (PTs)
circuit
12. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
electrode
Switchgear
Circuit Breaker
protons
13. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
Load center
anode
PSB-1
Transistors
14. (analogous to flow) predominantly flows on the surface of the conductor.
Current
Transients
Potential transformers (PTs)
Transistors
15. Offsite power comes in via sartup transformer and some sites can backfeed power from grid via the main transformer OR even a crosstie
ion
Generator off-line
Transformer
Circuit Breaker
16. Are used at low voltages rather than medium voltage and they contain CTs and protective devices as part of the assembly.
Diodes
Three Phase Power
Load center breakers
Ohm's Law
17. An assembly of circuit breakers typically used to supply power to large motors and medium or low voltage transformers within the auxiliary power system. Each breaker is contained in a separate cubicle along with associated current transformers - and
A motor control center (MCC
electricity
Switchgear
Non-segregated Phase Bus
18. Used in numerous applications to amplify or perform switching operations.
Transistors
atom
Apparent Power
Generator off-line
19. Voltage Source - Conductor - Switch - Load
open circuit
Real Power
electric generator
Simple Circuite Contains?
20. Analogous to a power plant switchyard but on the load end. Voltage is stepped down to Distribution System voltages.
Generator off-line
superconductor
atom
Transmission Substation
21. The flow of electrons
electricity
Caution around DC Circuits
Transients
Generator off-line
22. Is a configuration used for very high current bus assemblies typically operating at generator voltage levels of 20 to 24 kV where each conductor is mounted within its own enclosure.
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Reactive Power
Fault
Load center
23. A material through which a charge does not move easily
Kirchoff's Current law
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
insulator
current electricity
24. A device that changes mechanical energy into electricity
Retail Lines
electric generator
PSB-1
Distribution System
25. The power output from the plant is stepped up in voltage to match the grid voltage. Transformers that are used to provide offsite power to the plant (e.g. when the generator is off-line) step down the voltage.
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Transformer
circuit
Retail Substation
26. Temperature Controlled
PSB-1
charge
Battery Rooms
Disconnect switches
27. If you are requesting service for new loads - or are making changes that affect the time when a load would operate or the amount of load -
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Nuclear energy
Disconnect switches
conductor
28. Similar to switchgear except for use in low voltage versus medium voltage applications. used to supply power to motor control centers and large individual low voltage motors in some applications.
Switchgear
Load center
Reactive Power
conductor
29. Changes in voltage caused by motor starts or other loads being switched onto an electrical system
Circuit Breaker
Transformer
Transients
anode
30. Significant impact on the capability of equipment to perform properly since the torque delivered by a motor is proportional to the voltage squared
Retail Substation
reduced voltage
transformer
Nuclear energy
31. Are used to provide low voltage circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio of the transformer determines the low voltage rating as a function of the system voltage - and is often selected to be 1
Retail Lines
electricity
Potential transformers (PTs)
battery
32. A voltage source that does not change polarity such as that delivered from a battery.
transformer
electricity
DC
atom
33. The flow of electrons (-) through a material
Apparent Power
current electricity
static electricty
conductor
34. 125 and 250 VDC.
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Kirchoff's Current law
Power
electricity
35. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
cathode
Non-segregated Phase Bus
closed circuit
Real Power
36. A material that is usually insulated but becomes conductive through the addition of an impurity
Normal Operation
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
semiconductor
orbital
37. Main Generator feeds main transformer - aux transformer (to aux loads) and crosstie to train B
Normal Operation
Real Power
current electricity
Generator
38. A mechanical switching device used to either enable or interrupt current flow in a circuit. Typically provides both overload and fault protection. Is similar to a fuse; however - can be reset and reused.
electrolyte
Generator off-line
Generator
Circuit Breaker
39. Neutral charged particles of an atom
High Voltage Lines
Battery Rooms
Reactive Power
neutrons
40. Used for transmission systems which are used for transporting bulk power from large generators to areas with heavy load concentrations such as cities.
High Voltage Lines
semiconductor
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Kirchoff's Current law
41. A circuit with a complete path - which allows for charges to move
SR Sources of power
closed circuit
Generator
Non-segregated Phase Bus
42. A material in which charge moves through easily
conductor
superconductor
Nuclear energy
circuit
43. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
electric generator
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
electricity
Generator
44. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
PSB-1
semiconductor
A motor control center (MCC
Ohm's Law
45. Any path that electrons flow through
Real Power
circuit
Distribution System
current electricity
46. Are used to provide low current circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio determines the amount of current that will be available in the secondary as a function of the system current on the prim
Fault
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Current transformers (CTs)
Battery
47. Used to optimize power output. Multiply by root 3.
Load center breakers
A motor control center (MCC
atom
Three Phase Power
48. Is typically used for medium voltage applications where the 3 phase conductors can be mounted within the same enclosure.
Non-segregated Phase Bus
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Kirchoff's Current law
ion
49. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
ion
Load center
protons
Fault
50. A fundamental quantity in electricity (+ or -)
static electricty
charge
Transistors
insulator
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