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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Building blocks of elements consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons
transformer
Switchgear
Load center breakers
atom
2. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
current electricity
Real Power
charge
A motor control center (MCC
3. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
Retail Substation
Transmission Substation
A motor control center (MCC
Current transformers (CTs)
4. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
Transmission Substation
PSB-1
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
5. A material that is usually insulated but becomes conductive through the addition of an impurity
semiconductor
Generator off-line
cathode
battery
6. A material in which charge moves through easily
conductor
PSB-1
Diodes
Transformer
7. An energy storage device that converts chemical energy to electricity when power is needed.
electric generator
Battery
A motor control center (MCC
Normal Operation
8. A material that has no resistance to electrical current - this usually occurs near absolute zero
cathode
Generator
superconductor
SR Sources of power
9. Neutral charged particles of an atom
Load center
atom
neutrons
SR Sources of power
10. Nuclear fuel is used to produce heat which is used to create steam. The steam is used to spin the turbine. The turbine shaft is connected to the generator rotor. The mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy through the generator.
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Reactive Power
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Nuclear energy
11. A circuit with a complete path - which allows for charges to move
closed circuit
static electricty
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
atom
12. Used to optimize power output. Multiply by root 3.
Three Phase Power
electric generator
Simple Circuite Contains?
transformer
13. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Transformer (smaller)
Kirchoff's Current law
electric generator
electrode
14. An electrode where reduction occurs
Retail Substation
electric generator
current electricity
cathode
15. Is the vector sum of real and reactive power in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes.
Apparent Power
Potential transformers (PTs)
anode
Retail Substation
16. A fundamental quantity in electricity (+ or -)
Transmission Substation
Normal Operation
charge
Real Power
17. Positively charged particles of an atom
Diodes
ion
current electricity
protons
18. Represents the power transferred to or from capacitive and inductive elements in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes reactive. Voltage and current are 90
Kirchoff's Current law
Reactive Power
insulator
ion
19. A condition where one or more phases have come into contact with ground or other phase(s) of the circuit - or the insulation separating them has been degraded. The current flow is only limited by the impedance between the source(s) and the ****
Distribution System
Switchgear
Transformer
Fault
20. Voltage Source - Conductor - Switch - Load
Battery Rooms
Simple Circuite Contains?
cathode
Power
21. A voltage source that does not change polarity such as that delivered from a battery.
Potential transformers (PTs)
Load center breakers
Fault
DC
22. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
Retail Lines
DC
High Voltage Lines
electrode
23. The flow of electrons (-) through a material
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
current electricity
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
ion
24. A material through which a charge does not move easily
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
open circuit
Disconnect switches
insulator
25. Main Generator feeds main transformer - aux transformer (to aux loads) and crosstie to train B
Normal Operation
charge
electrons
semiconductor
26. Requires - in part - that (1) electric power from the transmission network to the onsite distribution system shall be supplied by two physically independent circuits (not necessarily on separate rights of way) designed and located so as to minimize t
Current
atom
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
conductor
27. The power output from the plant is stepped up in voltage to match the grid voltage. Transformers that are used to provide offsite power to the plant (e.g. when the generator is off-line) step down the voltage.
circuit
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Transformer
atom
28. Any path that electrons flow through
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Load center breakers
circuit
Swtichyard
29. Are used to provide low voltage circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio of the transformer determines the low voltage rating as a function of the system voltage - and is often selected to be 1
charge
Potential transformers (PTs)
Kirchoff's Current law
Load center
30. A mechanical switching device used to either enable or interrupt current flow in a circuit. Typically provides both overload and fault protection. Is similar to a fuse; however - can be reset and reused.
Circuit Breaker
Kirchoff's Current law
Generator off-line
Transformer (smaller)
31. Negatively charged particles of an atom
Panelboard
electrons
Ohm's Law
Generator
32. Large battery - a battery charger - and a distribution panel
Transients
electrolyte
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Battery Rooms
33. Used for transmission systems which are used for transporting bulk power from large generators to areas with heavy load concentrations such as cities.
Load center
High Voltage Lines
Switchgear
Transients
34. High voltage breakers and buses are arranged to allow power flow on the grid while isolating individual generators - transformers or transmission lines as needed. Power from the plant is delivered to the grid via the plant ****** - and the ******* se
Disconnect switches
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Swtichyard
electric generator
35. Are used to supply power to smaller industrial and commercial users as well as residential customers. These lines can be compared to local roads such as the one in your local area or neighborhood - i.e. they're designed to handle the needs of local t
Power
Normal Operation
Retail Lines
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
36. The flow of electrons
electricity
electrolyte
closed circuit
Panelboard
37. Similar to switchgear except for use in low voltage versus medium voltage applications. used to supply power to motor control centers and large individual low voltage motors in some applications.
SR Sources of power
Load center
High Voltage Lines
Distribution System
38. V=IR.
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39. Is typically used for medium voltage applications where the 3 phase conductors can be mounted within the same enclosure.
charge
Non-segregated Phase Bus
semiconductor
neutrons
40. An electrode where free electrons are produced
Generator off-line
Circuit Breaker
Kirchoff's Current law
anode
41. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Retail Substation
Ohm's Law
Current
42. Operate somewhat like check valves such that current only flows in one direction - when the voltage on the input is higher than the output
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Switchgear
electrode
Diodes
43. Temperature Controlled
Reactive Power
Battery Rooms
insulator
Transistors
44. A circuit with a break in its path
Kirchoff's Current law
open circuit
Nuclear energy
Real Power
45. Used in numerous applications to amplify or perform switching operations.
electrons
Battery
closed circuit
Transistors
46. The product of voltage times current
electrode
Switchgear
conductor
Power
47. protect your eyes and clothing. air must be circulated through the battery rooms with large stationary batteries to prevent a build-up of a combustible mixture.System cannot be grounded. First ground should do nothing.
Caution around DC Circuits
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
circuit
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
48. The source voltage is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across the elements of the circuit and the load.
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49. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
cathode
Load center
Non-segregated Phase Bus
transformer
50. Are used to provide low current circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio determines the amount of current that will be available in the secondary as a function of the system current on the prim
Current transformers (CTs)
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Current
DC