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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Are used to provide low voltage circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio of the transformer determines the low voltage rating as a function of the system voltage - and is often selected to be 1
conductor
Potential transformers (PTs)
circuit
PSB-1
2. A material that has no resistance to electrical current - this usually occurs near absolute zero
PSB-1
superconductor
Generator
protons
3. An assembly of circuit breakers typically used to supply power to large motors and medium or low voltage transformers within the auxiliary power system. Each breaker is contained in a separate cubicle along with associated current transformers - and
SR Sources of power
Caution around DC Circuits
semiconductor
Switchgear
4. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Disconnect switches
Retail Substation
Potential transformers (PTs)
Fault
5. Unit's main generator - offsite power via the switchyard - and redundant emergency diesel generators
Distribution System
SR Sources of power
orbital
Kirchoff's Current law
6. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Generator
Diodes
electrons
7. Voltage Source - Conductor - Switch - Load
Circuit Breaker
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Current
Simple Circuite Contains?
8. Changes in voltage caused by motor starts or other loads being switched onto an electrical system
Power
electrolyte
Swtichyard
Transients
9. A circuit with a break in its path
open circuit
Kirchoff's Current law
Retail Lines
current electricity
10. Are used at low voltages rather than medium voltage and they contain CTs and protective devices as part of the assembly.
Diodes
Load center breakers
neutrons
Load center
11. Is the vector sum of real and reactive power in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes.
Power
Transistors
Apparent Power
charge
12. The power output from the plant is stepped up in voltage to match the grid voltage. Transformers that are used to provide offsite power to the plant (e.g. when the generator is off-line) step down the voltage.
Ohm's Law
Transformer
electrons
Three Phase Power
13. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
SR Sources of power
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
DC
14. Similar to switchgear except for use in low voltage versus medium voltage applications. used to supply power to motor control centers and large individual low voltage motors in some applications.
DC
Reactive Power
Load center breakers
Load center
15. Negatively charged particles of an atom
Power
SR Sources of power
Transformer
electrons
16. Are used to provide low current circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio determines the amount of current that will be available in the secondary as a function of the system current on the prim
electric generator
Current transformers (CTs)
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
electrons
17. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
charge
semiconductor
Real Power
Three Phase Power
18. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Battery Rooms
Reactive Power
Transformer (smaller)
current electricity
19. A circuit with a complete path - which allows for charges to move
SR Sources of power
semiconductor
closed circuit
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
20. An energy storage device that converts chemical energy to electricity when power is needed.
DC
PSB-1
Battery
current electricity
21. Requires - in part - that (1) electric power from the transmission network to the onsite distribution system shall be supplied by two physically independent circuits (not necessarily on separate rights of way) designed and located so as to minimize t
electric generator
Generator off-line
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Transmission Substation
22. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
A motor control center (MCC
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Kirchoff's Current law
23. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
ion
Battery Rooms
battery
Kirchoff's Current law
24. A condition where one or more phases have come into contact with ground or other phase(s) of the circuit - or the insulation separating them has been degraded. The current flow is only limited by the impedance between the source(s) and the ****
electric generator
Fault
Circuit Breaker
Battery
25. 125 and 250 VDC.
electrolyte
Panelboard
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
26. Significant impact on the capability of equipment to perform properly since the torque delivered by a motor is proportional to the voltage squared
Transients
Potential transformers (PTs)
Battery Rooms
reduced voltage
27. An electrode where free electrons are produced
anode
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Current
neutrons
28. A fundamental quantity in electricity (+ or -)
charge
High Voltage Lines
Power
battery
29. Analogous to a power plant switchyard but on the load end. Voltage is stepped down to Distribution System voltages.
Battery Rooms
charge
Transmission Substation
Generator
30. High voltage breakers and buses are arranged to allow power flow on the grid while isolating individual generators - transformers or transmission lines as needed. Power from the plant is delivered to the grid via the plant ****** - and the ******* se
electrons
Generator
Swtichyard
electricity
31. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
Transistors
Current
electrode
Non-segregated Phase Bus
32. Positively charged particles of an atom
charge
Panelboard
protons
Current transformers (CTs)
33. Building blocks of elements consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons
Battery
atom
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
A motor control center (MCC
34. Main Generator feeds main transformer - aux transformer (to aux loads) and crosstie to train B
orbital
Normal Operation
protons
Potential transformers (PTs)
35. Used to supply power to large industrial and commercial facilities as well as the Retail System. lines can be compared to state highways and major roads around cities.
atom
Transmission Substation
Swtichyard
Distribution System
36. Used in numerous applications to amplify or perform switching operations.
Reactive Power
atom
Transistors
electrons
37. Total Current entering a junction must equal current leaving a junction
38. If you are requesting service for new loads - or are making changes that affect the time when a load would operate or the amount of load -
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Generator
anode
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
39. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
Fault
static electricty
PSB-1
Panelboard
40. Used for transmission systems which are used for transporting bulk power from large generators to areas with heavy load concentrations such as cities.
Generator off-line
DC
High Voltage Lines
battery
41. An electrode where reduction occurs
neutrons
cathode
anode
closed circuit
42. A material in which charge moves through easily
conductor
atom
closed circuit
Transistors
43. V=IR.
44. protect your eyes and clothing. air must be circulated through the battery rooms with large stationary batteries to prevent a build-up of a combustible mixture.System cannot be grounded. First ground should do nothing.
Caution around DC Circuits
Reactive Power
superconductor
Kirchoff's Current law
45. Used to optimize power output. Multiply by root 3.
orbital
Current
Transformer (smaller)
Three Phase Power
46. The path of an electron in an atom or molecule
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
orbital
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Battery
47. Used to isolate equipment but are typically not designed to be opened or closed while the circuit is energized (i.e. they're not designed to interrupt current). Also used in switchyard to isolate equipment
conductor
Disconnect switches
Simple Circuite Contains?
Load center
48. The source voltage is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across the elements of the circuit and the load.
49. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
Generator off-line
transformer
Apparent Power
anode
50. Temperature Controlled
Retail Lines
Current transformers (CTs)
Battery Rooms
Reactive Power