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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. May be used to power various low voltage loads and are typically used for applications that do not require any form of remote control.
cathode
Panelboard
Three Phase Power
Caution around DC Circuits
2. A mechanical switching device used to either enable or interrupt current flow in a circuit. Typically provides both overload and fault protection. Is similar to a fuse; however - can be reset and reused.
Circuit Breaker
Non-segregated Phase Bus
open circuit
anode
3. Offsite power comes in via sartup transformer and some sites can backfeed power from grid via the main transformer OR even a crosstie
Transistors
semiconductor
current electricity
Generator off-line
4. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Current transformers (CTs)
Diodes
transformer
Transformer (smaller)
5. Negatively charged particles of an atom
electrolyte
electrons
Retail Substation
Load center
6. (analogous to flow) predominantly flows on the surface of the conductor.
conductor
reduced voltage
Transients
Current
7. V=IR.
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8. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
ion
Load center breakers
electricity
Caution around DC Circuits
9. Similar to switchgear except for use in low voltage versus medium voltage applications. used to supply power to motor control centers and large individual low voltage motors in some applications.
Fault
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Transmission Substation
Load center
10. A material that is usually insulated but becomes conductive through the addition of an impurity
Transistors
Load center
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
semiconductor
11. Main Generator feeds main transformer - aux transformer (to aux loads) and crosstie to train B
Load center
Battery Rooms
Normal Operation
Battery
12. Large battery - a battery charger - and a distribution panel
electrolyte
SR Sources of power
open circuit
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
13. Used in numerous applications to amplify or perform switching operations.
electricity
battery
Transistors
Retail Lines
14. An assembly of circuit breakers typically used to supply power to large motors and medium or low voltage transformers within the auxiliary power system. Each breaker is contained in a separate cubicle along with associated current transformers - and
semiconductor
cathode
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Switchgear
15. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Current
protons
PSB-1
16. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
Generator
electrons
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
17. One or more cells connected in series
Transformer (smaller)
battery
Transformer
charge
18. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
Transients
transformer
semiconductor
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
19. Are used at low voltages rather than medium voltage and they contain CTs and protective devices as part of the assembly.
Swtichyard
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Normal Operation
Load center breakers
20. A material that dissolves in water producing a solution that conducts electricity
Transmission Substation
electrolyte
anode
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
21. Any path that electrons flow through
circuit
High Voltage Lines
Disconnect switches
Reactive Power
22. Analogous to a power plant switchyard but on the load end. Voltage is stepped down to Distribution System voltages.
Distribution System
Simple Circuite Contains?
Transmission Substation
electricity
23. The power output from the plant is stepped up in voltage to match the grid voltage. Transformers that are used to provide offsite power to the plant (e.g. when the generator is off-line) step down the voltage.
Transformer
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
superconductor
open circuit
24. An energy storage device that converts chemical energy to electricity when power is needed.
insulator
Battery
Potential transformers (PTs)
Current transformers (CTs)
25. Voltage Source - Conductor - Switch - Load
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Simple Circuite Contains?
closed circuit
Normal Operation
26. Are used to provide low voltage circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio of the transformer determines the low voltage rating as a function of the system voltage - and is often selected to be 1
Potential transformers (PTs)
Reactive Power
DC
closed circuit
27. Neutral charged particles of an atom
neutrons
Transients
Power
Distribution System
28. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
transformer
orbital
electrolyte
Generator
29. A material that has no resistance to electrical current - this usually occurs near absolute zero
Current transformers (CTs)
superconductor
Load center breakers
Load center
30. The flow of electrons (-) through a material
current electricity
Power
Load center
Disconnect switches
31. A material through which a charge does not move easily
Kirchoff's Current law
insulator
Battery
Distribution System
32. High voltage breakers and buses are arranged to allow power flow on the grid while isolating individual generators - transformers or transmission lines as needed. Power from the plant is delivered to the grid via the plant ****** - and the ******* se
conductor
static electricty
Swtichyard
atom
33. protect your eyes and clothing. air must be circulated through the battery rooms with large stationary batteries to prevent a build-up of a combustible mixture.System cannot be grounded. First ground should do nothing.
Battery Rooms
Switchgear
Caution around DC Circuits
Transmission Substation
34. Used to optimize power output. Multiply by root 3.
Switchgear
Ohm's Law
Three Phase Power
Transformer
35. Total Current entering a junction must equal current leaving a junction
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36. A device that changes mechanical energy into electricity
Caution around DC Circuits
Transformer (smaller)
anode
electric generator
37. A material in which charge moves through easily
conductor
Nuclear energy
Switchgear
circuit
38. Represents the power transferred to or from capacitive and inductive elements in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes reactive. Voltage and current are 90
semiconductor
closed circuit
High Voltage Lines
Reactive Power
39. Operate somewhat like check valves such that current only flows in one direction - when the voltage on the input is higher than the output
open circuit
reduced voltage
Diodes
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
40. Requires - in part - that (1) electric power from the transmission network to the onsite distribution system shall be supplied by two physically independent circuits (not necessarily on separate rights of way) designed and located so as to minimize t
electrolyte
Transients
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
electrons
41. Is a configuration used for very high current bus assemblies typically operating at generator voltage levels of 20 to 24 kV where each conductor is mounted within its own enclosure.
Current transformers (CTs)
semiconductor
Potential transformers (PTs)
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
42. Positively charged particles of an atom
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Reactive Power
protons
SR Sources of power
43. A circuit with a complete path - which allows for charges to move
Ohm's Law
Generator off-line
closed circuit
neutrons
44. The product of voltage times current
closed circuit
electricity
Power
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
45. Significant impact on the capability of equipment to perform properly since the torque delivered by a motor is proportional to the voltage squared
PSB-1
reduced voltage
Power
Fault
46. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
protons
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Real Power
A motor control center (MCC
47. The path of an electron in an atom or molecule
orbital
Fault
Transmission Substation
Generator
48. The instantaneous movement from negatively charged atoms to positively charged atoms
electrons
superconductor
static electricty
current electricity
49. Are used to supply power to smaller industrial and commercial users as well as residential customers. These lines can be compared to local roads such as the one in your local area or neighborhood - i.e. they're designed to handle the needs of local t
Three Phase Power
Switchgear
reduced voltage
Retail Lines
50. 125 and 250 VDC.
electrolyte
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Load center breakers
Disconnect switches
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