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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Distribution System
transformer
static electricty
2. protect your eyes and clothing. air must be circulated through the battery rooms with large stationary batteries to prevent a build-up of a combustible mixture.System cannot be grounded. First ground should do nothing.
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Generator
Caution around DC Circuits
Load center
3. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
Battery Rooms
Disconnect switches
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
ion
4. Any path that electrons flow through
circuit
reduced voltage
Generator off-line
anode
5. An energy storage device that converts chemical energy to electricity when power is needed.
Battery
Disconnect switches
anode
Generator off-line
6. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
Reactive Power
High Voltage Lines
ion
PSB-1
7. A material through which a charge does not move easily
Switchgear
Transistors
insulator
A motor control center (MCC
8. Large battery - a battery charger - and a distribution panel
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
transformer
Transmission Substation
Transistors
9. Building blocks of elements consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons
atom
Fault
SR Sources of power
current electricity
10. The flow of electrons
Battery
Nuclear energy
electricity
Retail Lines
11. Used for transmission systems which are used for transporting bulk power from large generators to areas with heavy load concentrations such as cities.
Load center breakers
neutrons
Transformer (smaller)
High Voltage Lines
12. Operate somewhat like check valves such that current only flows in one direction - when the voltage on the input is higher than the output
Diodes
PSB-1
Circuit Breaker
Transistors
13. Changes in voltage caused by motor starts or other loads being switched onto an electrical system
Real Power
SR Sources of power
Transients
Panelboard
14. Unit's main generator - offsite power via the switchyard - and redundant emergency diesel generators
Simple Circuite Contains?
transformer
SR Sources of power
anode
15. A material that has no resistance to electrical current - this usually occurs near absolute zero
protons
neutrons
Disconnect switches
superconductor
16. A mechanical switching device used to either enable or interrupt current flow in a circuit. Typically provides both overload and fault protection. Is similar to a fuse; however - can be reset and reused.
Current
Distribution System
Circuit Breaker
electrode
17. Main Generator feeds main transformer - aux transformer (to aux loads) and crosstie to train B
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
A motor control center (MCC
Normal Operation
Kirchoff's Current law
18. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
Generator off-line
Real Power
Switchgear
Transformer
19. Voltage Source - Conductor - Switch - Load
Real Power
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
current electricity
Simple Circuite Contains?
20. Are used to provide low voltage circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio of the transformer determines the low voltage rating as a function of the system voltage - and is often selected to be 1
Potential transformers (PTs)
ion
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Load center
21. Neutral charged particles of an atom
Disconnect switches
open circuit
Generator off-line
neutrons
22. An electrode where free electrons are produced
electrode
Potential transformers (PTs)
battery
anode
23. Used to supply power to large industrial and commercial facilities as well as the Retail System. lines can be compared to state highways and major roads around cities.
Load center breakers
Distribution System
PSB-1
Panelboard
24. Positively charged particles of an atom
Battery Rooms
protons
static electricty
charge
25. Negatively charged particles of an atom
closed circuit
Normal Operation
electrons
Real Power
26. Total Current entering a junction must equal current leaving a junction
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on line
183
27. Analogous to a power plant switchyard but on the load end. Voltage is stepped down to Distribution System voltages.
current electricity
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
electric generator
Transmission Substation
28. Is a configuration used for very high current bus assemblies typically operating at generator voltage levels of 20 to 24 kV where each conductor is mounted within its own enclosure.
charge
Load center
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
conductor
29. Are used at low voltages rather than medium voltage and they contain CTs and protective devices as part of the assembly.
Retail Lines
Load center breakers
Battery Rooms
current electricity
30. 125 and 250 VDC.
Retail Lines
PSB-1
reduced voltage
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
31. Used to optimize power output. Multiply by root 3.
Panelboard
Three Phase Power
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Nuclear energy
32. Similar to switchgear except for use in low voltage versus medium voltage applications. used to supply power to motor control centers and large individual low voltage motors in some applications.
Load center
Real Power
closed circuit
Current transformers (CTs)
33. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Circuit Breaker
electrons
atom
Transformer (smaller)
34. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
Power
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
35. The power output from the plant is stepped up in voltage to match the grid voltage. Transformers that are used to provide offsite power to the plant (e.g. when the generator is off-line) step down the voltage.
electrode
Transformer
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
neutrons
36. Significant impact on the capability of equipment to perform properly since the torque delivered by a motor is proportional to the voltage squared
Disconnect switches
insulator
anode
reduced voltage
37. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
electrons
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
atom
Retail Substation
38. High voltage breakers and buses are arranged to allow power flow on the grid while isolating individual generators - transformers or transmission lines as needed. Power from the plant is delivered to the grid via the plant ****** - and the ******* se
anode
Battery
Swtichyard
High Voltage Lines
39. The product of voltage times current
reduced voltage
Power
Battery
Retail Lines
40. If you are requesting service for new loads - or are making changes that affect the time when a load would operate or the amount of load -
insulator
Generator off-line
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Circuit Breaker
41. A circuit with a complete path - which allows for charges to move
closed circuit
SR Sources of power
Retail Substation
conductor
42. Are used to supply power to smaller industrial and commercial users as well as residential customers. These lines can be compared to local roads such as the one in your local area or neighborhood - i.e. they're designed to handle the needs of local t
electrode
Load center
Retail Lines
ion
43. A material that dissolves in water producing a solution that conducts electricity
open circuit
transformer
electrolyte
SR Sources of power
44. The instantaneous movement from negatively charged atoms to positively charged atoms
semiconductor
static electricty
Transformer (smaller)
Apparent Power
45. The flow of electrons (-) through a material
current electricity
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
insulator
Transmission Substation
46. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
A motor control center (MCC
Caution around DC Circuits
current electricity
47. Temperature Controlled
Battery Rooms
Switchgear
Transformer (smaller)
Swtichyard
48. May be used to power various low voltage loads and are typically used for applications that do not require any form of remote control.
Ohm's Law
semiconductor
anode
Panelboard
49. Is the vector sum of real and reactive power in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes.
Apparent Power
conductor
PSB-1
ion
50. Requires - in part - that (1) electric power from the transmission network to the onsite distribution system shall be supplied by two physically independent circuits (not necessarily on separate rights of way) designed and located so as to minimize t
Ohm's Law
Panelboard
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
insulator