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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The product of voltage times current
A motor control center (MCC
Power
Nuclear energy
electrons
2. The flow of electrons
Potential transformers (PTs)
electricity
DC
Switchgear
3. An electrode where reduction occurs
cathode
Transmission Substation
SR Sources of power
Panelboard
4. Operate somewhat like check valves such that current only flows in one direction - when the voltage on the input is higher than the output
Diodes
High Voltage Lines
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
electrolyte
5. Used for transmission systems which are used for transporting bulk power from large generators to areas with heavy load concentrations such as cities.
Transmission Substation
static electricty
High Voltage Lines
DC
6. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
Real Power
superconductor
Generator
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
7. Main Generator feeds main transformer - aux transformer (to aux loads) and crosstie to train B
Simple Circuite Contains?
electrode
Normal Operation
Kirchoff's Current law
8. Building blocks of elements consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons
Real Power
closed circuit
atom
orbital
9. A fundamental quantity in electricity (+ or -)
charge
Kirchoff's Current law
Transistors
closed circuit
10. Are used to provide low voltage circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio of the transformer determines the low voltage rating as a function of the system voltage - and is often selected to be 1
Potential transformers (PTs)
transformer
semiconductor
orbital
11. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
Generator
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Nuclear energy
cathode
12. High voltage breakers and buses are arranged to allow power flow on the grid while isolating individual generators - transformers or transmission lines as needed. Power from the plant is delivered to the grid via the plant ****** - and the ******* se
Swtichyard
A motor control center (MCC
Panelboard
Transformer (smaller)
13. V=IR.
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14. A material that has no resistance to electrical current - this usually occurs near absolute zero
Generator off-line
electrons
Switchgear
superconductor
15. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
Ohm's Law
PSB-1
Fault
Battery
16. A material that is usually insulated but becomes conductive through the addition of an impurity
charge
semiconductor
Distribution System
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
17. A voltage source that does not change polarity such as that delivered from a battery.
charge
Transistors
electrons
DC
18. The path of an electron in an atom or molecule
Circuit Breaker
orbital
Fault
battery
19. Used to supply power to large industrial and commercial facilities as well as the Retail System. lines can be compared to state highways and major roads around cities.
Distribution System
Transformer (smaller)
closed circuit
Caution around DC Circuits
20. A material in which charge moves through easily
electrode
open circuit
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
conductor
21. The power output from the plant is stepped up in voltage to match the grid voltage. Transformers that are used to provide offsite power to the plant (e.g. when the generator is off-line) step down the voltage.
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
atom
Transformer
Simple Circuite Contains?
22. Are used at low voltages rather than medium voltage and they contain CTs and protective devices as part of the assembly.
anode
open circuit
Transformer
Load center breakers
23. Used to optimize power output. Multiply by root 3.
neutrons
Three Phase Power
protons
Kirchoff's Current law
24. Is a configuration used for very high current bus assemblies typically operating at generator voltage levels of 20 to 24 kV where each conductor is mounted within its own enclosure.
Panelboard
Normal Operation
static electricty
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
25. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
charge
Transients
ion
orbital
26. A material that dissolves in water producing a solution that conducts electricity
Fault
electrolyte
SR Sources of power
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
27. A material through which a charge does not move easily
Non-segregated Phase Bus
insulator
current electricity
Battery Rooms
28. The flow of electrons (-) through a material
A motor control center (MCC
current electricity
semiconductor
insulator
29. Any path that electrons flow through
Kirchoff's Current law
circuit
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
protons
30. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
circuit
electrons
ion
31. Are used to supply power to smaller industrial and commercial users as well as residential customers. These lines can be compared to local roads such as the one in your local area or neighborhood - i.e. they're designed to handle the needs of local t
Retail Lines
ion
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
anode
32. A mechanical switching device used to either enable or interrupt current flow in a circuit. Typically provides both overload and fault protection. Is similar to a fuse; however - can be reset and reused.
Fault
DC
circuit
Circuit Breaker
33. Voltage Source - Conductor - Switch - Load
Three Phase Power
Caution around DC Circuits
Simple Circuite Contains?
High Voltage Lines
34. A condition where one or more phases have come into contact with ground or other phase(s) of the circuit - or the insulation separating them has been degraded. The current flow is only limited by the impedance between the source(s) and the ****
Fault
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Transmission Substation
Nuclear energy
35. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
electric generator
insulator
Current
A motor control center (MCC
36. A circuit with a complete path - which allows for charges to move
Fault
Transmission Substation
closed circuit
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
37. The source voltage is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across the elements of the circuit and the load.
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38. One or more cells connected in series
Caution around DC Circuits
electrolyte
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
battery
39. Temperature Controlled
insulator
Battery Rooms
Distribution System
Battery
40. Large battery - a battery charger - and a distribution panel
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Generator off-line
transformer
Transformer
41. Represents the power transferred to or from capacitive and inductive elements in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes reactive. Voltage and current are 90
static electricty
Reactive Power
Switchgear
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
42. Used in numerous applications to amplify or perform switching operations.
Transistors
Switchgear
Distribution System
Swtichyard
43. Significant impact on the capability of equipment to perform properly since the torque delivered by a motor is proportional to the voltage squared
reduced voltage
static electricty
electrode
Transmission Substation
44. Is the vector sum of real and reactive power in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes.
Apparent Power
Swtichyard
Transmission Substation
High Voltage Lines
45. Changes in voltage caused by motor starts or other loads being switched onto an electrical system
Potential transformers (PTs)
Circuit Breaker
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Transients
46. Offsite power comes in via sartup transformer and some sites can backfeed power from grid via the main transformer OR even a crosstie
Retail Substation
Generator off-line
Battery Rooms
reduced voltage
47. Unit's main generator - offsite power via the switchyard - and redundant emergency diesel generators
Load center breakers
SR Sources of power
ion
Transistors
48. An electrode where free electrons are produced
anode
transformer
Apparent Power
Panelboard
49. Negatively charged particles of an atom
charge
Disconnect switches
Switchgear
electrons
50. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Circuit Breaker
electrode
Transformer (smaller)
Load center breakers