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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Any path that electrons flow through
Kirchoff's Current law
circuit
charge
Panelboard
2. The product of voltage times current
Generator off-line
Power
Battery Rooms
Battery
3. Main Generator feeds main transformer - aux transformer (to aux loads) and crosstie to train B
Transistors
electricity
High Voltage Lines
Normal Operation
4. Similar to switchgear except for use in low voltage versus medium voltage applications. used to supply power to motor control centers and large individual low voltage motors in some applications.
Apparent Power
Current transformers (CTs)
Load center
transformer
5. The flow of electrons
electricity
neutrons
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Battery Rooms
6. If you are requesting service for new loads - or are making changes that affect the time when a load would operate or the amount of load -
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
conductor
electrons
neutrons
7. Used to optimize power output. Multiply by root 3.
static electricty
Three Phase Power
electricity
Diodes
8. A material that dissolves in water producing a solution that conducts electricity
transformer
Retail Substation
Simple Circuite Contains?
electrolyte
9. Positively charged particles of an atom
static electricty
protons
Apparent Power
Current transformers (CTs)
10. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
circuit
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Transformer (smaller)
A motor control center (MCC
11. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
electrode
Generator
current electricity
circuit
12. A material in which charge moves through easily
Transmission Substation
conductor
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
circuit
13. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
atom
Generator
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
circuit
14. Voltage Source - Conductor - Switch - Load
Generator off-line
Reactive Power
Simple Circuite Contains?
Caution around DC Circuits
15. An electrode where reduction occurs
Current
Power
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
cathode
16. An energy storage device that converts chemical energy to electricity when power is needed.
Battery
Simple Circuite Contains?
Real Power
PSB-1
17. A mechanical switching device used to either enable or interrupt current flow in a circuit. Typically provides both overload and fault protection. Is similar to a fuse; however - can be reset and reused.
anode
Distribution System
Circuit Breaker
Load center
18. The flow of electrons (-) through a material
electrolyte
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
current electricity
Transformer
19. Are used at low voltages rather than medium voltage and they contain CTs and protective devices as part of the assembly.
Ohm's Law
Load center breakers
Normal Operation
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
20. Neutral charged particles of an atom
Normal Operation
neutrons
closed circuit
Current
21. Are used to provide low current circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio determines the amount of current that will be available in the secondary as a function of the system current on the prim
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Transistors
Simple Circuite Contains?
Current transformers (CTs)
22. Changes in voltage caused by motor starts or other loads being switched onto an electrical system
Simple Circuite Contains?
reduced voltage
Fault
Transients
23. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
electrolyte
Transformer (smaller)
static electricty
Ohm's Law
24. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
transformer
open circuit
Panelboard
Circuit Breaker
25. A material through which a charge does not move easily
ion
static electricty
insulator
Normal Operation
26. The power output from the plant is stepped up in voltage to match the grid voltage. Transformers that are used to provide offsite power to the plant (e.g. when the generator is off-line) step down the voltage.
Transformer
Swtichyard
neutrons
semiconductor
27. Large battery - a battery charger - and a distribution panel
insulator
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
closed circuit
28. Requires - in part - that (1) electric power from the transmission network to the onsite distribution system shall be supplied by two physically independent circuits (not necessarily on separate rights of way) designed and located so as to minimize t
Fault
electrode
electrolyte
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
29. Total Current entering a junction must equal current leaving a junction
30. Used for transmission systems which are used for transporting bulk power from large generators to areas with heavy load concentrations such as cities.
High Voltage Lines
Generator
Transients
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
31. Negatively charged particles of an atom
electrons
Simple Circuite Contains?
Caution around DC Circuits
Distribution System
32. Is typically used for medium voltage applications where the 3 phase conductors can be mounted within the same enclosure.
Non-segregated Phase Bus
electrode
electricity
Transformer (smaller)
33. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
electric generator
PSB-1
Generator off-line
DC
34. Offsite power comes in via sartup transformer and some sites can backfeed power from grid via the main transformer OR even a crosstie
Generator off-line
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Power
Disconnect switches
35. Are used to supply power to smaller industrial and commercial users as well as residential customers. These lines can be compared to local roads such as the one in your local area or neighborhood - i.e. they're designed to handle the needs of local t
Simple Circuite Contains?
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Retail Lines
Switchgear
36. One or more cells connected in series
current electricity
Distribution System
Current
battery
37. Building blocks of elements consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons
atom
circuit
Three Phase Power
Ohm's Law
38. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
Apparent Power
Real Power
current electricity
Fault
39. Used to supply power to large industrial and commercial facilities as well as the Retail System. lines can be compared to state highways and major roads around cities.
electric generator
Switchgear
PSB-1
Distribution System
40. V=IR.
41. Is a configuration used for very high current bus assemblies typically operating at generator voltage levels of 20 to 24 kV where each conductor is mounted within its own enclosure.
electricity
ion
Current transformers (CTs)
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
42. A condition where one or more phases have come into contact with ground or other phase(s) of the circuit - or the insulation separating them has been degraded. The current flow is only limited by the impedance between the source(s) and the ****
Current transformers (CTs)
DC
electrolyte
Fault
43. May be used to power various low voltage loads and are typically used for applications that do not require any form of remote control.
electrolyte
electricity
Panelboard
electrode
44. Is the vector sum of real and reactive power in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes.
SR Sources of power
transformer
anode
Apparent Power
45. Significant impact on the capability of equipment to perform properly since the torque delivered by a motor is proportional to the voltage squared
reduced voltage
circuit
Load center
Retail Substation
46. (analogous to flow) predominantly flows on the surface of the conductor.
orbital
DC
Current
charge
47. Unit's main generator - offsite power via the switchyard - and redundant emergency diesel generators
SR Sources of power
open circuit
electricity
charge
48. Nuclear fuel is used to produce heat which is used to create steam. The steam is used to spin the turbine. The turbine shaft is connected to the generator rotor. The mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy through the generator.
Load center breakers
Potential transformers (PTs)
Nuclear energy
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
49. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Retail Substation
atom
Switchgear
insulator
50. High voltage breakers and buses are arranged to allow power flow on the grid while isolating individual generators - transformers or transmission lines as needed. Power from the plant is delivered to the grid via the plant ****** - and the ******* se
electrode
Swtichyard
PSB-1
Load center breakers