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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. V=IR.
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2. The source voltage is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across the elements of the circuit and the load.
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3. Changes in voltage caused by motor starts or other loads being switched onto an electrical system
Generator off-line
Transmission Substation
superconductor
Transients
4. Positively charged particles of an atom
protons
Distribution System
atom
Battery
5. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
static electricty
Real Power
Three Phase Power
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
6. The path of an electron in an atom or molecule
Fault
superconductor
orbital
closed circuit
7. Temperature Controlled
Battery Rooms
conductor
Real Power
High Voltage Lines
8. A material that is usually insulated but becomes conductive through the addition of an impurity
electric generator
semiconductor
neutrons
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
9. May be used to power various low voltage loads and are typically used for applications that do not require any form of remote control.
Panelboard
Current
Transistors
conductor
10. Total Current entering a junction must equal current leaving a junction
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11. An assembly of circuit breakers typically used to supply power to large motors and medium or low voltage transformers within the auxiliary power system. Each breaker is contained in a separate cubicle along with associated current transformers - and
Switchgear
cathode
Battery
Retail Lines
12. Used for transmission systems which are used for transporting bulk power from large generators to areas with heavy load concentrations such as cities.
High Voltage Lines
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Transmission Substation
anode
13. The product of voltage times current
Normal Operation
Panelboard
Power
superconductor
14. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
open circuit
A motor control center (MCC
Battery Rooms
Nuclear energy
15. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Swtichyard
Retail Substation
Kirchoff's Current law
Reactive Power
16. An energy storage device that converts chemical energy to electricity when power is needed.
Current transformers (CTs)
Transients
Battery
Transformer
17. A circuit with a complete path - which allows for charges to move
Transients
closed circuit
High Voltage Lines
Battery
18. Analogous to a power plant switchyard but on the load end. Voltage is stepped down to Distribution System voltages.
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Battery Rooms
Transmission Substation
transformer
19. Significant impact on the capability of equipment to perform properly since the torque delivered by a motor is proportional to the voltage squared
reduced voltage
Transistors
Panelboard
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
20. Are used at low voltages rather than medium voltage and they contain CTs and protective devices as part of the assembly.
current electricity
Switchgear
Swtichyard
Load center breakers
21. (analogous to flow) predominantly flows on the surface of the conductor.
Current
Retail Lines
Switchgear
Battery Rooms
22. An electrode where reduction occurs
cathode
transformer
Disconnect switches
current electricity
23. Represents the power transferred to or from capacitive and inductive elements in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes reactive. Voltage and current are 90
Real Power
Reactive Power
Circuit Breaker
cathode
24. Similar to switchgear except for use in low voltage versus medium voltage applications. used to supply power to motor control centers and large individual low voltage motors in some applications.
reduced voltage
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Load center
ion
25. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
atom
battery
Real Power
Transformer (smaller)
26. Neutral charged particles of an atom
Retail Lines
SR Sources of power
neutrons
Transmission Substation
27. Used to optimize power output. Multiply by root 3.
Transients
Simple Circuite Contains?
Distribution System
Three Phase Power
28. A material in which charge moves through easily
reduced voltage
conductor
charge
Three Phase Power
29. Unit's main generator - offsite power via the switchyard - and redundant emergency diesel generators
A motor control center (MCC
Three Phase Power
electrons
SR Sources of power
30. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
anode
ion
circuit
Battery Rooms
31. Requires - in part - that (1) electric power from the transmission network to the onsite distribution system shall be supplied by two physically independent circuits (not necessarily on separate rights of way) designed and located so as to minimize t
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Fault
32. A circuit with a break in its path
Current transformers (CTs)
Retail Lines
electric generator
open circuit
33. A device that changes mechanical energy into electricity
electric generator
Retail Lines
Swtichyard
Transistors
34. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Kirchoff's Current law
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
ion
35. The flow of electrons
Circuit Breaker
Current transformers (CTs)
electrode
electricity
36. The power output from the plant is stepped up in voltage to match the grid voltage. Transformers that are used to provide offsite power to the plant (e.g. when the generator is off-line) step down the voltage.
Load center
electrons
Caution around DC Circuits
Transformer
37. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
protons
Generator
Load center
Retail Substation
38. The flow of electrons (-) through a material
Switchgear
current electricity
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
neutrons
39. Nuclear fuel is used to produce heat which is used to create steam. The steam is used to spin the turbine. The turbine shaft is connected to the generator rotor. The mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy through the generator.
reduced voltage
Nuclear energy
DC
closed circuit
40. A material that dissolves in water producing a solution that conducts electricity
circuit
electrolyte
atom
Transformer
41. Is the vector sum of real and reactive power in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes.
orbital
Apparent Power
Real Power
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
42. A mechanical switching device used to either enable or interrupt current flow in a circuit. Typically provides both overload and fault protection. Is similar to a fuse; however - can be reset and reused.
atom
Potential transformers (PTs)
A motor control center (MCC
Circuit Breaker
43. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
electrode
electric generator
Fault
Disconnect switches
44. The instantaneous movement from negatively charged atoms to positively charged atoms
static electricty
Retail Lines
Panelboard
Normal Operation
45. Any path that electrons flow through
electrolyte
semiconductor
closed circuit
circuit
46. Voltage Source - Conductor - Switch - Load
Simple Circuite Contains?
Real Power
Disconnect switches
open circuit
47. Building blocks of elements consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons
atom
Switchgear
conductor
Retail Lines
48. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
PSB-1
orbital
superconductor
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
49. Is a configuration used for very high current bus assemblies typically operating at generator voltage levels of 20 to 24 kV where each conductor is mounted within its own enclosure.
electrolyte
Swtichyard
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
cathode
50. A material that has no resistance to electrical current - this usually occurs near absolute zero
superconductor
SR Sources of power
Transistors
Retail Lines