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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 30 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Used to supply power to large industrial and commercial facilities as well as the Retail System. lines can be compared to state highways and major roads around cities.
Ohm's Law
Distribution System
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Caution around DC Circuits
2. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
Retail Lines
orbital
Power
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
3. Total Current entering a junction must equal current leaving a junction
4. A material in which charge moves through easily
conductor
superconductor
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Retail Substation
5. Similar to switchgear except for use in low voltage versus medium voltage applications. used to supply power to motor control centers and large individual low voltage motors in some applications.
Current
Load center
Kirchoff's Current law
Simple Circuite Contains?
6. An electrode where reduction occurs
battery
cathode
Real Power
SR Sources of power
7. The flow of electrons (-) through a material
electric generator
Generator
current electricity
Swtichyard
8. Neutral charged particles of an atom
Generator off-line
Apparent Power
Load center breakers
neutrons
9. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Transformer (smaller)
static electricty
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
superconductor
10. A voltage source that does not change polarity such as that delivered from a battery.
DC
Kirchoff's Current law
conductor
Load center breakers
11. V=IR.
12. Used for transmission systems which are used for transporting bulk power from large generators to areas with heavy load concentrations such as cities.
Diodes
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
High Voltage Lines
transformer
13. Nuclear fuel is used to produce heat which is used to create steam. The steam is used to spin the turbine. The turbine shaft is connected to the generator rotor. The mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy through the generator.
protons
Nuclear energy
Transients
Battery
14. An energy storage device that converts chemical energy to electricity when power is needed.
atom
Transients
Generator off-line
Battery
15. Building blocks of elements consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons
Distribution System
neutrons
atom
semiconductor
16. A material that has no resistance to electrical current - this usually occurs near absolute zero
superconductor
Disconnect switches
transformer
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
17. A device that changes mechanical energy into electricity
reduced voltage
electric generator
Potential transformers (PTs)
Load center breakers
18. Operate somewhat like check valves such that current only flows in one direction - when the voltage on the input is higher than the output
orbital
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Retail Substation
Diodes
19. Main Generator feeds main transformer - aux transformer (to aux loads) and crosstie to train B
Normal Operation
Potential transformers (PTs)
conductor
electrons
20. The flow of electrons
electricity
DC
Load center breakers
Power
21. An assembly of circuit breakers typically used to supply power to large motors and medium or low voltage transformers within the auxiliary power system. Each breaker is contained in a separate cubicle along with associated current transformers - and
Switchgear
Retail Lines
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Fault
22. An electrode where free electrons are produced
transformer
anode
Current transformers (CTs)
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
23. Represents the power transferred to or from capacitive and inductive elements in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes reactive. Voltage and current are 90
Battery
Transformer (smaller)
Reactive Power
Transistors
24. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
electrons
Load center
protons
ion
25. The product of voltage times current
Power
circuit
Generator
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
26. Requires - in part - that (1) electric power from the transmission network to the onsite distribution system shall be supplied by two physically independent circuits (not necessarily on separate rights of way) designed and located so as to minimize t
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
transformer
conductor
DC
27. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Transmission Substation
Retail Substation
Fault
28. Voltage Source - Conductor - Switch - Load
electrolyte
Simple Circuite Contains?
Transformer
Current
29. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
Apparent Power
PSB-1
Battery
Current
30. Negatively charged particles of an atom
electrons
A motor control center (MCC
Transformer (smaller)
Retail Lines
31. 125 and 250 VDC.
static electricty
Transistors
Swtichyard
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
32. Used to optimize power output. Multiply by root 3.
Three Phase Power
Transformer
Panelboard
Retail Substation
33. Is a configuration used for very high current bus assemblies typically operating at generator voltage levels of 20 to 24 kV where each conductor is mounted within its own enclosure.
atom
Normal Operation
Generator off-line
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
34. The source voltage is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across the elements of the circuit and the load.
35. Are used to provide low current circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio determines the amount of current that will be available in the secondary as a function of the system current on the prim
Current transformers (CTs)
Ohm's Law
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
A motor control center (MCC
36. If you are requesting service for new loads - or are making changes that affect the time when a load would operate or the amount of load -
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
closed circuit
Transformer
Nuclear energy
37. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
A motor control center (MCC
Real Power
Distribution System
Fault
38. A circuit with a complete path - which allows for charges to move
Generator off-line
electrolyte
Fault
closed circuit
39. A mechanical switching device used to either enable or interrupt current flow in a circuit. Typically provides both overload and fault protection. Is similar to a fuse; however - can be reset and reused.
Circuit Breaker
transformer
superconductor
electrons
40. Changes in voltage caused by motor starts or other loads being switched onto an electrical system
Fault
Panelboard
Potential transformers (PTs)
Transients
41. Analogous to a power plant switchyard but on the load end. Voltage is stepped down to Distribution System voltages.
Transmission Substation
Three Phase Power
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
42. The path of an electron in an atom or molecule
orbital
transformer
Current
SR Sources of power
43. High voltage breakers and buses are arranged to allow power flow on the grid while isolating individual generators - transformers or transmission lines as needed. Power from the plant is delivered to the grid via the plant ****** - and the ******* se
A motor control center (MCC
Swtichyard
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
open circuit
44. Is typically used for medium voltage applications where the 3 phase conductors can be mounted within the same enclosure.
orbital
circuit
Current
Non-segregated Phase Bus
45. May be used to power various low voltage loads and are typically used for applications that do not require any form of remote control.
DC
Panelboard
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Ohm's Law
46. Significant impact on the capability of equipment to perform properly since the torque delivered by a motor is proportional to the voltage squared
anode
reduced voltage
current electricity
static electricty
47. Used to isolate equipment but are typically not designed to be opened or closed while the circuit is energized (i.e. they're not designed to interrupt current). Also used in switchyard to isolate equipment
Disconnect switches
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Swtichyard
High Voltage Lines
48. A material that dissolves in water producing a solution that conducts electricity
Fault
Apparent Power
electrolyte
atom
49. Large battery - a battery charger - and a distribution panel
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Diodes
Circuit Breaker
Retail Substation
50. Used in numerous applications to amplify or perform switching operations.
cathode
Load center
Transistors
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)