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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
orbital
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
charge
protons
2. Significant impact on the capability of equipment to perform properly since the torque delivered by a motor is proportional to the voltage squared
reduced voltage
electric generator
Battery
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
3. Nuclear fuel is used to produce heat which is used to create steam. The steam is used to spin the turbine. The turbine shaft is connected to the generator rotor. The mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy through the generator.
Power
static electricty
Nuclear energy
open circuit
4. A material that dissolves in water producing a solution that conducts electricity
cathode
Ohm's Law
electrolyte
Load center
5. Are used at low voltages rather than medium voltage and they contain CTs and protective devices as part of the assembly.
Battery Rooms
Non-segregated Phase Bus
Load center breakers
neutrons
6. Building blocks of elements consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons
Current
Load center breakers
atom
anode
7. The power output from the plant is stepped up in voltage to match the grid voltage. Transformers that are used to provide offsite power to the plant (e.g. when the generator is off-line) step down the voltage.
Transformer
PSB-1
electrode
Panelboard
8. V=IR.
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9. Similar to switchgear except for use in low voltage versus medium voltage applications. used to supply power to motor control centers and large individual low voltage motors in some applications.
Load center
reduced voltage
insulator
Transmission Substation
10. A mechanical switching device used to either enable or interrupt current flow in a circuit. Typically provides both overload and fault protection. Is similar to a fuse; however - can be reset and reused.
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
neutrons
battery
Circuit Breaker
11. A material through which a charge does not move easily
insulator
conductor
semiconductor
protons
12. Are used to supply power to smaller industrial and commercial users as well as residential customers. These lines can be compared to local roads such as the one in your local area or neighborhood - i.e. they're designed to handle the needs of local t
Retail Lines
electrolyte
Panelboard
protons
13. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
Caution around DC Circuits
Power
transformer
A motor control center (MCC
14. The flow of electrons
electricity
transformer
Retail Lines
Circuit Breaker
15. A voltage source that does not change polarity such as that delivered from a battery.
Caution around DC Circuits
DC
Reactive Power
charge
16. Offsite power comes in via sartup transformer and some sites can backfeed power from grid via the main transformer OR even a crosstie
Generator off-line
Battery Rooms
Nuclear energy
transformer
17. If you are requesting service for new loads - or are making changes that affect the time when a load would operate or the amount of load -
Caution around DC Circuits
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
open circuit
Generator
18. Large battery - a battery charger - and a distribution panel
Caution around DC Circuits
Reactive Power
neutrons
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
19. The path of an electron in an atom or molecule
High Voltage Lines
orbital
atom
Caution around DC Circuits
20. Is a configuration used for very high current bus assemblies typically operating at generator voltage levels of 20 to 24 kV where each conductor is mounted within its own enclosure.
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Reactive Power
conductor
electricity
21. Used to isolate equipment but are typically not designed to be opened or closed while the circuit is energized (i.e. they're not designed to interrupt current). Also used in switchyard to isolate equipment
protons
Switchgear
Disconnect switches
electrode
22. Changes in voltage caused by motor starts or other loads being switched onto an electrical system
current electricity
Transients
Retail Substation
Circuit Breaker
23. A fundamental quantity in electricity (+ or -)
Real Power
SR Sources of power
Diodes
charge
24. One or more cells connected in series
Load center breakers
battery
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
conductor
25. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Non-segregated Phase Bus
ion
Power
26. The flow of electrons (-) through a material
current electricity
cathode
Reactive Power
ion
27. Operate somewhat like check valves such that current only flows in one direction - when the voltage on the input is higher than the output
Diodes
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
charge
superconductor
28. Unit's main generator - offsite power via the switchyard - and redundant emergency diesel generators
Load center breakers
Diodes
ion
SR Sources of power
29. Is the vector sum of real and reactive power in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes.
Caution around DC Circuits
Apparent Power
Retail Lines
Nuclear energy
30. May be used to power various low voltage loads and are typically used for applications that do not require any form of remote control.
Current transformers (CTs)
Panelboard
closed circuit
semiconductor
31. Are used to provide low current circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio determines the amount of current that will be available in the secondary as a function of the system current on the prim
Retail Lines
Current transformers (CTs)
Transmission Substation
Load center
32. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
Fault
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
electric generator
A motor control center (MCC
33. Is typically used for medium voltage applications where the 3 phase conductors can be mounted within the same enclosure.
electrode
Transformer (smaller)
High Voltage Lines
Non-segregated Phase Bus
34. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
current electricity
Transformer (smaller)
Nuclear energy
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
35. High voltage breakers and buses are arranged to allow power flow on the grid while isolating individual generators - transformers or transmission lines as needed. Power from the plant is delivered to the grid via the plant ****** - and the ******* se
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Swtichyard
insulator
neutrons
36. The source voltage is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across the elements of the circuit and the load.
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37. Used to optimize power output. Multiply by root 3.
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Disconnect switches
Three Phase Power
Diodes
38. A material that has no resistance to electrical current - this usually occurs near absolute zero
superconductor
anode
electrolyte
High Voltage Lines
39. Main Generator feeds main transformer - aux transformer (to aux loads) and crosstie to train B
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Switchgear
Normal Operation
reduced voltage
40. An assembly of circuit breakers typically used to supply power to large motors and medium or low voltage transformers within the auxiliary power system. Each breaker is contained in a separate cubicle along with associated current transformers - and
Potential transformers (PTs)
charge
Switchgear
Battery Rooms
41. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
electrode
conductor
Normal Operation
Switchgear
42. Positively charged particles of an atom
electrons
SR Sources of power
Generator
protons
43. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
DC
Retail Substation
Non-segregated Phase Bus
cathode
44. A circuit with a break in its path
conductor
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
open circuit
protons
45. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
Generator off-line
Real Power
Diodes
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
46. A material in which charge moves through easily
SR Sources of power
Swtichyard
Transistors
conductor
47. Any path that electrons flow through
Swtichyard
circuit
Potential transformers (PTs)
atom
48. Represents the power transferred to or from capacitive and inductive elements in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes reactive. Voltage and current are 90
Transformer
Reactive Power
ion
current electricity
49. Are used to provide low voltage circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio of the transformer determines the low voltage rating as a function of the system voltage - and is often selected to be 1
Potential transformers (PTs)
electric generator
Real Power
Current transformers (CTs)
50. Voltage Source - Conductor - Switch - Load
High Voltage Lines
Load center breakers
Simple Circuite Contains?
Transformer