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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. protect your eyes and clothing. air must be circulated through the battery rooms with large stationary batteries to prevent a build-up of a combustible mixture.System cannot be grounded. First ground should do nothing.
Simple Circuite Contains?
Three Phase Power
Nuclear energy
Caution around DC Circuits
2. A voltage source that does not change polarity such as that delivered from a battery.
Ohm's Law
reduced voltage
DC
Retail Substation
3. Are used to supply power to smaller industrial and commercial users as well as residential customers. These lines can be compared to local roads such as the one in your local area or neighborhood - i.e. they're designed to handle the needs of local t
reduced voltage
Power
A motor control center (MCC
Retail Lines
4. Analogous to a power plant switchyard but on the load end. Voltage is stepped down to Distribution System voltages.
electric generator
Transmission Substation
Load center
ion
5. The path of an electron in an atom or molecule
orbital
DC
Transformer (smaller)
cathode
6. Neutral charged particles of an atom
Normal Operation
neutrons
Potential transformers (PTs)
Three Phase Power
7. Nuclear fuel is used to produce heat which is used to create steam. The steam is used to spin the turbine. The turbine shaft is connected to the generator rotor. The mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy through the generator.
Three Phase Power
Nuclear energy
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Ohm's Law
8. Main Generator feeds main transformer - aux transformer (to aux loads) and crosstie to train B
Normal Operation
cathode
Ohm's Law
DC
9. Requires - in part - that (1) electric power from the transmission network to the onsite distribution system shall be supplied by two physically independent circuits (not necessarily on separate rights of way) designed and located so as to minimize t
charge
battery
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
10. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
A motor control center (MCC
cathode
conductor
anode
11. Represents the power transferred to or from capacitive and inductive elements in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes reactive. Voltage and current are 90
current electricity
Reactive Power
Three Phase Power
Transformer
12. Used for transmission systems which are used for transporting bulk power from large generators to areas with heavy load concentrations such as cities.
Switchgear
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
High Voltage Lines
Simple Circuite Contains?
13. (analogous to flow) predominantly flows on the surface of the conductor.
current electricity
Apparent Power
Simple Circuite Contains?
Current
14. Changes in voltage caused by motor starts or other loads being switched onto an electrical system
Transients
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Panelboard
Battery Rooms
15. Negatively charged particles of an atom
anode
Transients
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
electrons
16. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Generator off-line
Non-segregated Phase Bus
Transformer (smaller)
PSB-1
17. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
PSB-1
Real Power
Reactive Power
neutrons
18. A material through which a charge does not move easily
neutrons
PSB-1
insulator
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
19. Are used at low voltages rather than medium voltage and they contain CTs and protective devices as part of the assembly.
ion
Load center breakers
Fault
Generator
20. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
neutrons
Generator
electrode
Caution around DC Circuits
21. Significant impact on the capability of equipment to perform properly since the torque delivered by a motor is proportional to the voltage squared
Load center breakers
Nuclear energy
Transistors
reduced voltage
22. If you are requesting service for new loads - or are making changes that affect the time when a load would operate or the amount of load -
Transformer
Battery Rooms
DC
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
23. The flow of electrons (-) through a material
current electricity
Transformer (smaller)
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
semiconductor
24. A fundamental quantity in electricity (+ or -)
superconductor
neutrons
charge
conductor
25. A material that dissolves in water producing a solution that conducts electricity
Nuclear energy
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
electrolyte
Power
26. A material that has no resistance to electrical current - this usually occurs near absolute zero
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
superconductor
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
insulator
27. Similar to switchgear except for use in low voltage versus medium voltage applications. used to supply power to motor control centers and large individual low voltage motors in some applications.
SR Sources of power
Load center
atom
High Voltage Lines
28. Voltage Source - Conductor - Switch - Load
current electricity
Simple Circuite Contains?
Kirchoff's Current law
insulator
29. Used in numerous applications to amplify or perform switching operations.
Current transformers (CTs)
Kirchoff's Current law
Transistors
electrode
30. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
Caution around DC Circuits
Distribution System
Real Power
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
31. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Transformer (smaller)
semiconductor
Reactive Power
32. Are used to provide low voltage circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio of the transformer determines the low voltage rating as a function of the system voltage - and is often selected to be 1
Potential transformers (PTs)
Load center breakers
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
superconductor
33. A circuit with a break in its path
Generator
circuit
open circuit
Current transformers (CTs)
34. Total Current entering a junction must equal current leaving a junction
35. The power output from the plant is stepped up in voltage to match the grid voltage. Transformers that are used to provide offsite power to the plant (e.g. when the generator is off-line) step down the voltage.
Transformer
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Load center
36. Offsite power comes in via sartup transformer and some sites can backfeed power from grid via the main transformer OR even a crosstie
Generator off-line
circuit
Battery
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
37. A circuit with a complete path - which allows for charges to move
PSB-1
closed circuit
Panelboard
Switchgear
38. V=IR.
39. A mechanical switching device used to either enable or interrupt current flow in a circuit. Typically provides both overload and fault protection. Is similar to a fuse; however - can be reset and reused.
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Circuit Breaker
open circuit
Normal Operation
40. A material in which charge moves through easily
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Ohm's Law
conductor
superconductor
41. The instantaneous movement from negatively charged atoms to positively charged atoms
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
protons
Transformer (smaller)
static electricty
42. Is a configuration used for very high current bus assemblies typically operating at generator voltage levels of 20 to 24 kV where each conductor is mounted within its own enclosure.
circuit
Potential transformers (PTs)
Switchgear
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
43. Are used to provide low current circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio determines the amount of current that will be available in the secondary as a function of the system current on the prim
Current transformers (CTs)
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Three Phase Power
Battery
44. An electrode where free electrons are produced
High Voltage Lines
protons
anode
atom
45. A condition where one or more phases have come into contact with ground or other phase(s) of the circuit - or the insulation separating them has been degraded. The current flow is only limited by the impedance between the source(s) and the ****
Normal Operation
High Voltage Lines
Fault
electricity
46. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
atom
anode
transformer
Distribution System
47. Used to isolate equipment but are typically not designed to be opened or closed while the circuit is energized (i.e. they're not designed to interrupt current). Also used in switchyard to isolate equipment
PSB-1
Disconnect switches
Panelboard
Three Phase Power
48. An energy storage device that converts chemical energy to electricity when power is needed.
Transmission Substation
Caution around DC Circuits
Panelboard
Battery
49. Building blocks of elements consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
atom
Disconnect switches
Transmission Substation
50. The flow of electrons
electricity
Retail Substation
battery
Transformer (smaller)