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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Nuclear fuel is used to produce heat which is used to create steam. The steam is used to spin the turbine. The turbine shaft is connected to the generator rotor. The mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy through the generator.
Nuclear energy
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
closed circuit
Current
2. Are used to provide low current circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio determines the amount of current that will be available in the secondary as a function of the system current on the prim
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Current transformers (CTs)
static electricty
insulator
3. Analogous to a power plant switchyard but on the load end. Voltage is stepped down to Distribution System voltages.
Transmission Substation
cathode
Distribution System
Transistors
4. V=IR.
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5. The product of voltage times current
semiconductor
Power
Real Power
Battery Rooms
6. Used to supply power to large industrial and commercial facilities as well as the Retail System. lines can be compared to state highways and major roads around cities.
Normal Operation
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Distribution System
circuit
7. Main Generator feeds main transformer - aux transformer (to aux loads) and crosstie to train B
semiconductor
Kirchoff's Current law
Diodes
Normal Operation
8. One or more cells connected in series
closed circuit
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
battery
insulator
9. Used to isolate equipment but are typically not designed to be opened or closed while the circuit is energized (i.e. they're not designed to interrupt current). Also used in switchyard to isolate equipment
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Load center breakers
Disconnect switches
A motor control center (MCC
10. Building blocks of elements consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons
Diodes
Current transformers (CTs)
atom
Load center breakers
11. Is the vector sum of real and reactive power in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes.
Nuclear energy
Apparent Power
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
superconductor
12. The flow of electrons (-) through a material
Reactive Power
PSB-1
current electricity
Load center breakers
13. Changes in voltage caused by motor starts or other loads being switched onto an electrical system
DC
Circuit Breaker
Diodes
Transients
14. Similar to switchgear except for use in low voltage versus medium voltage applications. used to supply power to motor control centers and large individual low voltage motors in some applications.
Disconnect switches
Load center
anode
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
15. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
current electricity
PSB-1
electrons
Battery
16. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
Load center
Potential transformers (PTs)
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
semiconductor
17. Negatively charged particles of an atom
electrons
Transmission Substation
semiconductor
electrode
18. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
Reactive Power
Fault
electrolyte
ion
19. A voltage source that does not change polarity such as that delivered from a battery.
Nuclear energy
DC
Current transformers (CTs)
Transmission Substation
20. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Retail Substation
Nuclear energy
Simple Circuite Contains?
21. An assembly of circuit breakers typically used to supply power to large motors and medium or low voltage transformers within the auxiliary power system. Each breaker is contained in a separate cubicle along with associated current transformers - and
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Switchgear
DC
charge
22. (analogous to flow) predominantly flows on the surface of the conductor.
Kirchoff's Current law
circuit
Diodes
Current
23. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
electrons
orbital
anode
transformer
24. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
Swtichyard
atom
Generator
protons
25. Any path that electrons flow through
Potential transformers (PTs)
Generator off-line
circuit
Power
26. The path of an electron in an atom or molecule
Transformer (smaller)
Load center
superconductor
orbital
27. Is a configuration used for very high current bus assemblies typically operating at generator voltage levels of 20 to 24 kV where each conductor is mounted within its own enclosure.
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
closed circuit
transformer
Fault
28. A material through which a charge does not move easily
transformer
insulator
current electricity
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
29. If you are requesting service for new loads - or are making changes that affect the time when a load would operate or the amount of load -
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
ion
protons
Ohm's Law
30. Requires - in part - that (1) electric power from the transmission network to the onsite distribution system shall be supplied by two physically independent circuits (not necessarily on separate rights of way) designed and located so as to minimize t
Three Phase Power
Retail Lines
electric generator
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
31. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
Generator
A motor control center (MCC
Swtichyard
anode
32. Are used to provide low voltage circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio of the transformer determines the low voltage rating as a function of the system voltage - and is often selected to be 1
semiconductor
Potential transformers (PTs)
protons
anode
33. Temperature Controlled
High Voltage Lines
Battery Rooms
Apparent Power
PSB-1
34. A material that is usually insulated but becomes conductive through the addition of an impurity
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Generator off-line
semiconductor
Transmission Substation
35. 125 and 250 VDC.
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Transmission Substation
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
cathode
36. Neutral charged particles of an atom
Retail Substation
neutrons
Transmission Substation
electric generator
37. A condition where one or more phases have come into contact with ground or other phase(s) of the circuit - or the insulation separating them has been degraded. The current flow is only limited by the impedance between the source(s) and the ****
open circuit
Transformer
Load center
Fault
38. An electrode where free electrons are produced
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
atom
anode
open circuit
39. A material in which charge moves through easily
conductor
Transmission Substation
Normal Operation
Disconnect switches
40. An electrode where reduction occurs
cathode
superconductor
electrons
Transistors
41. Represents the power transferred to or from capacitive and inductive elements in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes reactive. Voltage and current are 90
Retail Substation
Apparent Power
Reactive Power
protons
42. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Transformer (smaller)
Power
neutrons
electrode
43. Significant impact on the capability of equipment to perform properly since the torque delivered by a motor is proportional to the voltage squared
Swtichyard
orbital
Simple Circuite Contains?
reduced voltage
44. Large battery - a battery charger - and a distribution panel
orbital
DC
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
electrolyte
45. Offsite power comes in via sartup transformer and some sites can backfeed power from grid via the main transformer OR even a crosstie
Generator off-line
reduced voltage
Retail Substation
battery
46. Are used at low voltages rather than medium voltage and they contain CTs and protective devices as part of the assembly.
current electricity
protons
Load center breakers
open circuit
47. A circuit with a complete path - which allows for charges to move
closed circuit
orbital
Nuclear energy
Ohm's Law
48. High voltage breakers and buses are arranged to allow power flow on the grid while isolating individual generators - transformers or transmission lines as needed. Power from the plant is delivered to the grid via the plant ****** - and the ******* se
circuit
Non-segregated Phase Bus
conductor
Swtichyard
49. Total Current entering a junction must equal current leaving a junction
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50. The instantaneous movement from negatively charged atoms to positively charged atoms
Potential transformers (PTs)
Simple Circuite Contains?
Swtichyard
static electricty
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