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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
electricity
Transformer
ion
reduced voltage
2. A voltage source that does not change polarity such as that delivered from a battery.
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
DC
Caution around DC Circuits
battery
3. V=IR.
4. Represents the power transferred to or from capacitive and inductive elements in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes reactive. Voltage and current are 90
Reactive Power
Distribution System
Fault
electricity
5. Positively charged particles of an atom
protons
electrons
open circuit
Fault
6. Requires - in part - that (1) electric power from the transmission network to the onsite distribution system shall be supplied by two physically independent circuits (not necessarily on separate rights of way) designed and located so as to minimize t
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Distribution System
Reactive Power
Normal Operation
7. The product of voltage times current
Battery Rooms
neutrons
Reactive Power
Power
8. A condition where one or more phases have come into contact with ground or other phase(s) of the circuit - or the insulation separating them has been degraded. The current flow is only limited by the impedance between the source(s) and the ****
Fault
Current transformers (CTs)
DC
Retail Substation
9. An electrode where free electrons are produced
orbital
SR Sources of power
anode
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
10. If you are requesting service for new loads - or are making changes that affect the time when a load would operate or the amount of load -
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Fault
Three Phase Power
SR Sources of power
11. Used for transmission systems which are used for transporting bulk power from large generators to areas with heavy load concentrations such as cities.
High Voltage Lines
Fault
A motor control center (MCC
Apparent Power
12. protect your eyes and clothing. air must be circulated through the battery rooms with large stationary batteries to prevent a build-up of a combustible mixture.System cannot be grounded. First ground should do nothing.
current electricity
Transistors
Caution around DC Circuits
Transients
13. The power output from the plant is stepped up in voltage to match the grid voltage. Transformers that are used to provide offsite power to the plant (e.g. when the generator is off-line) step down the voltage.
electrode
Transformer
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Power
14. Any path that electrons flow through
Current
atom
circuit
SR Sources of power
15. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
Distribution System
transformer
Non-segregated Phase Bus
Reactive Power
16. (analogous to flow) predominantly flows on the surface of the conductor.
Battery Rooms
Generator
Current
Disconnect switches
17. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
A motor control center (MCC
Reactive Power
closed circuit
Generator
18. Neutral charged particles of an atom
Potential transformers (PTs)
charge
SR Sources of power
neutrons
19. Used to isolate equipment but are typically not designed to be opened or closed while the circuit is energized (i.e. they're not designed to interrupt current). Also used in switchyard to isolate equipment
Swtichyard
Transformer (smaller)
Disconnect switches
closed circuit
20. A material in which charge moves through easily
neutrons
cathode
conductor
ion
21. Are used to supply power to smaller industrial and commercial users as well as residential customers. These lines can be compared to local roads such as the one in your local area or neighborhood - i.e. they're designed to handle the needs of local t
Transmission Substation
Caution around DC Circuits
open circuit
Retail Lines
22. A device that changes mechanical energy into electricity
protons
Disconnect switches
Battery Rooms
electric generator
23. Is typically used for medium voltage applications where the 3 phase conductors can be mounted within the same enclosure.
High Voltage Lines
PSB-1
Non-segregated Phase Bus
Diodes
24. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Ohm's Law
Retail Substation
circuit
open circuit
25. Voltage Source - Conductor - Switch - Load
Simple Circuite Contains?
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
open circuit
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
26. The source voltage is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across the elements of the circuit and the load.
27. Is a configuration used for very high current bus assemblies typically operating at generator voltage levels of 20 to 24 kV where each conductor is mounted within its own enclosure.
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
charge
Caution around DC Circuits
anode
28. Negatively charged particles of an atom
Kirchoff's Current law
Battery Rooms
Apparent Power
electrons
29. Are used to provide low current circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio determines the amount of current that will be available in the secondary as a function of the system current on the prim
Distribution System
Current transformers (CTs)
Circuit Breaker
Caution around DC Circuits
30. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
electrode
Reactive Power
static electricty
cathode
31. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Transformer (smaller)
PSB-1
transformer
electricity
32. The path of an electron in an atom or molecule
Circuit Breaker
electrode
orbital
ion
33. Nuclear fuel is used to produce heat which is used to create steam. The steam is used to spin the turbine. The turbine shaft is connected to the generator rotor. The mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy through the generator.
Nuclear energy
Generator off-line
neutrons
Transformer (smaller)
34. Main Generator feeds main transformer - aux transformer (to aux loads) and crosstie to train B
Apparent Power
Normal Operation
Reactive Power
Battery
35. An electrode where reduction occurs
superconductor
cathode
Generator
A motor control center (MCC
36. One or more cells connected in series
Reactive Power
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
battery
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
37. An assembly of circuit breakers typically used to supply power to large motors and medium or low voltage transformers within the auxiliary power system. Each breaker is contained in a separate cubicle along with associated current transformers - and
Swtichyard
Transformer
Kirchoff's Current law
Switchgear
38. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
Transients
Retail Lines
Kirchoff's Current law
Real Power
39. Used to optimize power output. Multiply by root 3.
open circuit
semiconductor
Three Phase Power
orbital
40. A mechanical switching device used to either enable or interrupt current flow in a circuit. Typically provides both overload and fault protection. Is similar to a fuse; however - can be reset and reused.
circuit
Kirchoff's Current law
Switchgear
Circuit Breaker
41. May be used to power various low voltage loads and are typically used for applications that do not require any form of remote control.
Switchgear
electrode
Panelboard
orbital
42. Used in numerous applications to amplify or perform switching operations.
SR Sources of power
Reactive Power
Retail Substation
Transistors
43. A material that dissolves in water producing a solution that conducts electricity
electrolyte
conductor
Panelboard
Retail Lines
44. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
battery
ion
PSB-1
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
45. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
Normal Operation
atom
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Battery Rooms
46. Are used at low voltages rather than medium voltage and they contain CTs and protective devices as part of the assembly.
Transformer
Caution around DC Circuits
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Load center breakers
47. Are used to provide low voltage circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio of the transformer determines the low voltage rating as a function of the system voltage - and is often selected to be 1
electrons
Potential transformers (PTs)
Non-segregated Phase Bus
conductor
48. Significant impact on the capability of equipment to perform properly since the torque delivered by a motor is proportional to the voltage squared
Current
charge
protons
reduced voltage
49. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
Generator
atom
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
semiconductor
50. A circuit with a complete path - which allows for charges to move
Apparent Power
Fault
closed circuit
Panelboard