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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Requires - in part - that (1) electric power from the transmission network to the onsite distribution system shall be supplied by two physically independent circuits (not necessarily on separate rights of way) designed and located so as to minimize t
Ohm's Law
electrode
Simple Circuite Contains?
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
2. The instantaneous movement from negatively charged atoms to positively charged atoms
Current transformers (CTs)
static electricty
Transformer (smaller)
current electricity
3. 125 and 250 VDC.
semiconductor
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Nuclear energy
Fault
4. Is a configuration used for very high current bus assemblies typically operating at generator voltage levels of 20 to 24 kV where each conductor is mounted within its own enclosure.
Transmission Substation
atom
Kirchoff's Current law
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
5. Used to isolate equipment but are typically not designed to be opened or closed while the circuit is energized (i.e. they're not designed to interrupt current). Also used in switchyard to isolate equipment
Disconnect switches
Transformer (smaller)
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
current electricity
6. Large battery - a battery charger - and a distribution panel
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Caution around DC Circuits
Diodes
High Voltage Lines
7. A material in which charge moves through easily
Power
conductor
atom
Generator
8. Nuclear fuel is used to produce heat which is used to create steam. The steam is used to spin the turbine. The turbine shaft is connected to the generator rotor. The mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy through the generator.
Nuclear energy
Ohm's Law
Real Power
charge
9. The product of voltage times current
Disconnect switches
Fault
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Power
10. Significant impact on the capability of equipment to perform properly since the torque delivered by a motor is proportional to the voltage squared
Caution around DC Circuits
reduced voltage
Current
Load center
11. Temperature Controlled
Nuclear energy
Battery Rooms
High Voltage Lines
Load center
12. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
Apparent Power
DC
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Generator
13. Are used to provide low voltage circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio of the transformer determines the low voltage rating as a function of the system voltage - and is often selected to be 1
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Disconnect switches
Potential transformers (PTs)
PSB-1
14. A mechanical switching device used to either enable or interrupt current flow in a circuit. Typically provides both overload and fault protection. Is similar to a fuse; however - can be reset and reused.
Real Power
Circuit Breaker
Apparent Power
Battery
15. Any path that electrons flow through
Non-segregated Phase Bus
electrolyte
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
circuit
16. A material that is usually insulated but becomes conductive through the addition of an impurity
semiconductor
Simple Circuite Contains?
Transformer (smaller)
Load center
17. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
Transmission Substation
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Real Power
Ohm's Law
18. Are used to provide low current circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio determines the amount of current that will be available in the secondary as a function of the system current on the prim
electrolyte
electricity
Circuit Breaker
Current transformers (CTs)
19. Are used to supply power to smaller industrial and commercial users as well as residential customers. These lines can be compared to local roads such as the one in your local area or neighborhood - i.e. they're designed to handle the needs of local t
Retail Lines
ion
Three Phase Power
electricity
20. One or more cells connected in series
Circuit Breaker
battery
DC
orbital
21. Operate somewhat like check valves such that current only flows in one direction - when the voltage on the input is higher than the output
Circuit Breaker
Diodes
Ohm's Law
A motor control center (MCC
22. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Disconnect switches
Transformer (smaller)
High Voltage Lines
cathode
23. Is the vector sum of real and reactive power in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes.
Transformer
transformer
Diodes
Apparent Power
24. If you are requesting service for new loads - or are making changes that affect the time when a load would operate or the amount of load -
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Generator
Reactive Power
Fault
25. An energy storage device that converts chemical energy to electricity when power is needed.
insulator
PSB-1
Battery
Load center breakers
26. A circuit with a complete path - which allows for charges to move
Kirchoff's Current law
closed circuit
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Panelboard
27. Are used at low voltages rather than medium voltage and they contain CTs and protective devices as part of the assembly.
Circuit Breaker
closed circuit
atom
Load center breakers
28. Used in numerous applications to amplify or perform switching operations.
Current
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Simple Circuite Contains?
Transistors
29. Positively charged particles of an atom
protons
Retail Substation
A motor control center (MCC
Panelboard
30. Used for transmission systems which are used for transporting bulk power from large generators to areas with heavy load concentrations such as cities.
High Voltage Lines
Caution around DC Circuits
Battery Rooms
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
31. protect your eyes and clothing. air must be circulated through the battery rooms with large stationary batteries to prevent a build-up of a combustible mixture.System cannot be grounded. First ground should do nothing.
Caution around DC Circuits
charge
Current transformers (CTs)
Distribution System
32. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
atom
A motor control center (MCC
Panelboard
Generator
33. Voltage Source - Conductor - Switch - Load
Simple Circuite Contains?
electricity
Generator off-line
electric generator
34. An electrode where reduction occurs
Disconnect switches
electric generator
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
cathode
35. Negatively charged particles of an atom
Retail Substation
neutrons
electrons
Nuclear energy
36. Main Generator feeds main transformer - aux transformer (to aux loads) and crosstie to train B
Normal Operation
orbital
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
37. A voltage source that does not change polarity such as that delivered from a battery.
Reactive Power
A motor control center (MCC
open circuit
DC
38. Changes in voltage caused by motor starts or other loads being switched onto an electrical system
Transformer
Transients
Current transformers (CTs)
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
39. Building blocks of elements consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons
conductor
cathode
Current transformers (CTs)
atom
40. A circuit with a break in its path
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
atom
open circuit
Simple Circuite Contains?
41. Similar to switchgear except for use in low voltage versus medium voltage applications. used to supply power to motor control centers and large individual low voltage motors in some applications.
Ohm's Law
electrolyte
Load center
Transmission Substation
42. Represents the power transferred to or from capacitive and inductive elements in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes reactive. Voltage and current are 90
battery
Generator off-line
conductor
Reactive Power
43. The path of an electron in an atom or molecule
Caution around DC Circuits
orbital
Generator
Retail Substation
44. V=IR.
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on line
183
45. A fundamental quantity in electricity (+ or -)
SR Sources of power
charge
cathode
Fault
46. High voltage breakers and buses are arranged to allow power flow on the grid while isolating individual generators - transformers or transmission lines as needed. Power from the plant is delivered to the grid via the plant ****** - and the ******* se
Ohm's Law
Swtichyard
battery
Load center
47. Offsite power comes in via sartup transformer and some sites can backfeed power from grid via the main transformer OR even a crosstie
Generator off-line
PSB-1
Swtichyard
circuit
48. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Retail Substation
Load center
Nuclear energy
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
49. A material that dissolves in water producing a solution that conducts electricity
open circuit
electrolyte
Retail Substation
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
50. A material through which a charge does not move easily
Kirchoff's Current law
insulator
Real Power
PSB-1