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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Nuclear fuel is used to produce heat which is used to create steam. The steam is used to spin the turbine. The turbine shaft is connected to the generator rotor. The mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy through the generator.
reduced voltage
Nuclear energy
Transistors
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
2. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
Transformer (smaller)
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Distribution System
Real Power
3. Used in numerous applications to amplify or perform switching operations.
static electricty
Transistors
Fault
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
4. A device that changes mechanical energy into electricity
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
electric generator
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
battery
5. A material that is usually insulated but becomes conductive through the addition of an impurity
Ohm's Law
semiconductor
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Swtichyard
6. Positively charged particles of an atom
electricity
insulator
Potential transformers (PTs)
protons
7. An electrode where free electrons are produced
anode
Swtichyard
Current
Potential transformers (PTs)
8. The instantaneous movement from negatively charged atoms to positively charged atoms
Transients
Load center
static electricty
Fault
9. protect your eyes and clothing. air must be circulated through the battery rooms with large stationary batteries to prevent a build-up of a combustible mixture.System cannot be grounded. First ground should do nothing.
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
semiconductor
Reactive Power
Caution around DC Circuits
10. A circuit with a break in its path
Current
open circuit
closed circuit
cathode
11. A material in which charge moves through easily
conductor
static electricty
Simple Circuite Contains?
Three Phase Power
12. 125 and 250 VDC.
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
insulator
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
electric generator
13. Requires - in part - that (1) electric power from the transmission network to the onsite distribution system shall be supplied by two physically independent circuits (not necessarily on separate rights of way) designed and located so as to minimize t
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
transformer
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Non-segregated Phase Bus
14. Are used to provide low current circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio determines the amount of current that will be available in the secondary as a function of the system current on the prim
electrons
Current transformers (CTs)
Swtichyard
circuit
15. An energy storage device that converts chemical energy to electricity when power is needed.
Battery Rooms
Distribution System
A motor control center (MCC
Battery
16. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
SR Sources of power
Battery
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Transformer (smaller)
17. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
closed circuit
superconductor
ion
current electricity
18. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
Kirchoff's Current law
Load center
PSB-1
Current
19. Neutral charged particles of an atom
open circuit
Swtichyard
Fault
neutrons
20. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
transformer
Nuclear energy
electric generator
insulator
21. An electrode where reduction occurs
Reactive Power
cathode
ion
Normal Operation
22. Are used at low voltages rather than medium voltage and they contain CTs and protective devices as part of the assembly.
SR Sources of power
Real Power
Load center breakers
Transistors
23. One or more cells connected in series
battery
Retail Substation
transformer
Disconnect switches
24. Used for transmission systems which are used for transporting bulk power from large generators to areas with heavy load concentrations such as cities.
Ohm's Law
High Voltage Lines
closed circuit
Real Power
25. Operate somewhat like check valves such that current only flows in one direction - when the voltage on the input is higher than the output
Three Phase Power
Diodes
Transients
DC
26. The product of voltage times current
Power
conductor
A motor control center (MCC
electric generator
27. The flow of electrons (-) through a material
Kirchoff's Current law
ion
Simple Circuite Contains?
current electricity
28. Significant impact on the capability of equipment to perform properly since the torque delivered by a motor is proportional to the voltage squared
Caution around DC Circuits
Non-segregated Phase Bus
Retail Substation
reduced voltage
29. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
Transmission Substation
electrode
closed circuit
Apparent Power
30. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Current
Normal Operation
Retail Substation
electrode
31. Is a configuration used for very high current bus assemblies typically operating at generator voltage levels of 20 to 24 kV where each conductor is mounted within its own enclosure.
Simple Circuite Contains?
ion
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Current
32. Any path that electrons flow through
Load center breakers
Nuclear energy
semiconductor
circuit
33. The flow of electrons
Switchgear
Circuit Breaker
electricity
A motor control center (MCC
34. If you are requesting service for new loads - or are making changes that affect the time when a load would operate or the amount of load -
Swtichyard
A motor control center (MCC
reduced voltage
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
35. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
A motor control center (MCC
Generator
Kirchoff's Current law
Battery Rooms
36. Similar to switchgear except for use in low voltage versus medium voltage applications. used to supply power to motor control centers and large individual low voltage motors in some applications.
Load center
anode
Caution around DC Circuits
Transformer (smaller)
37. An assembly of circuit breakers typically used to supply power to large motors and medium or low voltage transformers within the auxiliary power system. Each breaker is contained in a separate cubicle along with associated current transformers - and
Transmission Substation
open circuit
closed circuit
Switchgear
38. Total Current entering a junction must equal current leaving a junction
39. Used to optimize power output. Multiply by root 3.
Diodes
Three Phase Power
semiconductor
Kirchoff's Current law
40. Used to isolate equipment but are typically not designed to be opened or closed while the circuit is energized (i.e. they're not designed to interrupt current). Also used in switchyard to isolate equipment
circuit
Disconnect switches
Transmission Substation
Retail Substation
41. A circuit with a complete path - which allows for charges to move
closed circuit
battery
Swtichyard
semiconductor
42. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
anode
Transformer
Simple Circuite Contains?
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
43. Is the vector sum of real and reactive power in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes.
Distribution System
battery
Swtichyard
Apparent Power
44. A fundamental quantity in electricity (+ or -)
electric generator
charge
Panelboard
neutrons
45. V=IR.
46. High voltage breakers and buses are arranged to allow power flow on the grid while isolating individual generators - transformers or transmission lines as needed. Power from the plant is delivered to the grid via the plant ****** - and the ******* se
Current
Swtichyard
electric generator
PSB-1
47. A mechanical switching device used to either enable or interrupt current flow in a circuit. Typically provides both overload and fault protection. Is similar to a fuse; however - can be reset and reused.
Retail Lines
reduced voltage
Diodes
Circuit Breaker
48. A material that dissolves in water producing a solution that conducts electricity
Apparent Power
Simple Circuite Contains?
electrolyte
closed circuit
49. Large battery - a battery charger - and a distribution panel
neutrons
open circuit
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
electrode
50. The path of an electron in an atom or molecule
orbital
DC
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
anode