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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
PSB-1
Nuclear energy
atom
2. An assembly of circuit breakers typically used to supply power to large motors and medium or low voltage transformers within the auxiliary power system. Each breaker is contained in a separate cubicle along with associated current transformers - and
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
SR Sources of power
Switchgear
Retail Substation
3. The flow of electrons
reduced voltage
Ohm's Law
electricity
Transformer
4. Any path that electrons flow through
current electricity
Generator
circuit
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
5. Used in numerous applications to amplify or perform switching operations.
PSB-1
Transistors
ion
DC
6. Total Current entering a junction must equal current leaving a junction
7. (analogous to flow) predominantly flows on the surface of the conductor.
Non-segregated Phase Bus
Current
Retail Lines
Fault
8. Nuclear fuel is used to produce heat which is used to create steam. The steam is used to spin the turbine. The turbine shaft is connected to the generator rotor. The mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy through the generator.
Battery
protons
Nuclear energy
Retail Lines
9. Are used at low voltages rather than medium voltage and they contain CTs and protective devices as part of the assembly.
reduced voltage
cathode
Load center breakers
Battery
10. Operate somewhat like check valves such that current only flows in one direction - when the voltage on the input is higher than the output
Load center breakers
DC
insulator
Diodes
11. Used for transmission systems which are used for transporting bulk power from large generators to areas with heavy load concentrations such as cities.
High Voltage Lines
closed circuit
Current
electric generator
12. protect your eyes and clothing. air must be circulated through the battery rooms with large stationary batteries to prevent a build-up of a combustible mixture.System cannot be grounded. First ground should do nothing.
protons
Battery Rooms
Panelboard
Caution around DC Circuits
13. Used to supply power to large industrial and commercial facilities as well as the Retail System. lines can be compared to state highways and major roads around cities.
closed circuit
Distribution System
Battery Rooms
Load center breakers
14. The instantaneous movement from negatively charged atoms to positively charged atoms
Retail Substation
ion
static electricty
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
15. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
conductor
transformer
Reactive Power
charge
16. Used to isolate equipment but are typically not designed to be opened or closed while the circuit is energized (i.e. they're not designed to interrupt current). Also used in switchyard to isolate equipment
Disconnect switches
orbital
superconductor
charge
17. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
Circuit Breaker
A motor control center (MCC
open circuit
Normal Operation
18. Similar to switchgear except for use in low voltage versus medium voltage applications. used to supply power to motor control centers and large individual low voltage motors in some applications.
Normal Operation
Transmission Substation
Load center
electrons
19. An energy storage device that converts chemical energy to electricity when power is needed.
SR Sources of power
static electricty
Battery
transformer
20. Large battery - a battery charger - and a distribution panel
orbital
Distribution System
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
semiconductor
21. Is typically used for medium voltage applications where the 3 phase conductors can be mounted within the same enclosure.
Non-segregated Phase Bus
neutrons
closed circuit
Fault
22. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
Nuclear energy
atom
Real Power
Retail Substation
23. Changes in voltage caused by motor starts or other loads being switched onto an electrical system
Current
Diodes
Transients
Reactive Power
24. 125 and 250 VDC.
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
A motor control center (MCC
electrolyte
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
25. A voltage source that does not change polarity such as that delivered from a battery.
Distribution System
DC
electrode
SR Sources of power
26. Is the vector sum of real and reactive power in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes.
Apparent Power
static electricty
Retail Substation
Diodes
27. Building blocks of elements consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons
atom
electrolyte
static electricty
Generator off-line
28. An electrode where free electrons are produced
electrons
cathode
static electricty
anode
29. The path of an electron in an atom or molecule
orbital
static electricty
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Transformer (smaller)
30. May be used to power various low voltage loads and are typically used for applications that do not require any form of remote control.
Panelboard
Normal Operation
Nuclear energy
High Voltage Lines
31. Neutral charged particles of an atom
Transients
neutrons
superconductor
Transistors
32. An electrode where reduction occurs
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
A motor control center (MCC
cathode
Retail Substation
33. A material that dissolves in water producing a solution that conducts electricity
open circuit
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
electrolyte
PSB-1
34. Are used to provide low current circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio determines the amount of current that will be available in the secondary as a function of the system current on the prim
reduced voltage
Potential transformers (PTs)
Transistors
Current transformers (CTs)
35. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Generator off-line
electrons
Non-segregated Phase Bus
Retail Substation
36. High voltage breakers and buses are arranged to allow power flow on the grid while isolating individual generators - transformers or transmission lines as needed. Power from the plant is delivered to the grid via the plant ****** - and the ******* se
Simple Circuite Contains?
Swtichyard
protons
Fault
37. A device that changes mechanical energy into electricity
electric generator
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Battery
Generator off-line
38. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
Retail Lines
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
electrode
Switchgear
39. Temperature Controlled
Battery Rooms
SR Sources of power
Retail Substation
Power
40. Positively charged particles of an atom
electrons
protons
Switchgear
Transmission Substation
41. One or more cells connected in series
Ohm's Law
battery
Normal Operation
Current transformers (CTs)
42. V=IR.
43. Analogous to a power plant switchyard but on the load end. Voltage is stepped down to Distribution System voltages.
Transformer
Transmission Substation
Transients
open circuit
44. A material through which a charge does not move easily
insulator
electricity
Transients
Non-segregated Phase Bus
45. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
Distribution System
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
ion
Load center breakers
46. Unit's main generator - offsite power via the switchyard - and redundant emergency diesel generators
Ohm's Law
SR Sources of power
transformer
High Voltage Lines
47. Are used to provide low voltage circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio of the transformer determines the low voltage rating as a function of the system voltage - and is often selected to be 1
electrode
Transformer
Potential transformers (PTs)
Kirchoff's Current law
48. The source voltage is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across the elements of the circuit and the load.
49. A material that is usually insulated but becomes conductive through the addition of an impurity
semiconductor
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
open circuit
superconductor
50. Represents the power transferred to or from capacitive and inductive elements in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes reactive. Voltage and current are 90
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
circuit
SR Sources of power
Reactive Power
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