SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Voltage Source - Conductor - Switch - Load
Retail Lines
transformer
Simple Circuite Contains?
Transmission Substation
2. A circuit with a break in its path
open circuit
Non-segregated Phase Bus
DC
Circuit Breaker
3. If you are requesting service for new loads - or are making changes that affect the time when a load would operate or the amount of load -
Real Power
electric generator
current electricity
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
4. Negatively charged particles of an atom
electrons
Kirchoff's Current law
Transformer
cathode
5. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
Load center breakers
neutrons
ion
Transmission Substation
6. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
Current transformers (CTs)
orbital
Retail Lines
transformer
7. Used to optimize power output. Multiply by root 3.
Simple Circuite Contains?
Three Phase Power
A motor control center (MCC
neutrons
8. A material that has no resistance to electrical current - this usually occurs near absolute zero
superconductor
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
open circuit
Transmission Substation
9. Used to isolate equipment but are typically not designed to be opened or closed while the circuit is energized (i.e. they're not designed to interrupt current). Also used in switchyard to isolate equipment
Real Power
Disconnect switches
battery
atom
10. Offsite power comes in via sartup transformer and some sites can backfeed power from grid via the main transformer OR even a crosstie
Diodes
Distribution System
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Generator off-line
11. Represents the power transferred to or from capacitive and inductive elements in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes reactive. Voltage and current are 90
electrons
Ohm's Law
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Reactive Power
12. A condition where one or more phases have come into contact with ground or other phase(s) of the circuit - or the insulation separating them has been degraded. The current flow is only limited by the impedance between the source(s) and the ****
reduced voltage
Fault
Retail Lines
Ohm's Law
13. Operate somewhat like check valves such that current only flows in one direction - when the voltage on the input is higher than the output
Real Power
DC
Diodes
Transformer
14. An assembly of circuit breakers typically used to supply power to large motors and medium or low voltage transformers within the auxiliary power system. Each breaker is contained in a separate cubicle along with associated current transformers - and
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
electrode
Caution around DC Circuits
Switchgear
15. A material that dissolves in water producing a solution that conducts electricity
closed circuit
semiconductor
electrolyte
Three Phase Power
16. The product of voltage times current
Kirchoff's Current law
SR Sources of power
Power
superconductor
17. Temperature Controlled
Three Phase Power
Battery Rooms
A motor control center (MCC
electrons
18. Is a configuration used for very high current bus assemblies typically operating at generator voltage levels of 20 to 24 kV where each conductor is mounted within its own enclosure.
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Diodes
Battery Rooms
Load center
19. An electrode where free electrons are produced
Diodes
Caution around DC Circuits
Apparent Power
anode
20. The flow of electrons
High Voltage Lines
Load center breakers
Apparent Power
electricity
21. A material in which charge moves through easily
conductor
Transmission Substation
Swtichyard
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
22. Similar to switchgear except for use in low voltage versus medium voltage applications. used to supply power to motor control centers and large individual low voltage motors in some applications.
Real Power
neutrons
Load center
Normal Operation
23. A circuit with a complete path - which allows for charges to move
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Ohm's Law
closed circuit
Simple Circuite Contains?
24. A fundamental quantity in electricity (+ or -)
Transmission Substation
Swtichyard
charge
electrolyte
25. Any path that electrons flow through
ion
atom
circuit
Disconnect switches
26. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
electric generator
Real Power
Ohm's Law
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
27. Used in numerous applications to amplify or perform switching operations.
Diodes
charge
Transistors
transformer
28. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
Battery Rooms
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
DC
29. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
electrode
Current transformers (CTs)
Apparent Power
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
30. Requires - in part - that (1) electric power from the transmission network to the onsite distribution system shall be supplied by two physically independent circuits (not necessarily on separate rights of way) designed and located so as to minimize t
Three Phase Power
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
electrode
31. (analogous to flow) predominantly flows on the surface of the conductor.
current electricity
Current
Apparent Power
Nuclear energy
32. A voltage source that does not change polarity such as that delivered from a battery.
cathode
Apparent Power
DC
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
33. Nuclear fuel is used to produce heat which is used to create steam. The steam is used to spin the turbine. The turbine shaft is connected to the generator rotor. The mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy through the generator.
Transformer
Nuclear energy
semiconductor
Power
34. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Switchgear
Current transformers (CTs)
Transformer (smaller)
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
35. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
protons
Potential transformers (PTs)
Generator
Transients
36. 125 and 250 VDC.
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
electrons
Circuit Breaker
37. An electrode where reduction occurs
cathode
circuit
current electricity
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
38. Significant impact on the capability of equipment to perform properly since the torque delivered by a motor is proportional to the voltage squared
insulator
electrolyte
reduced voltage
Generator
39. Changes in voltage caused by motor starts or other loads being switched onto an electrical system
Current transformers (CTs)
A motor control center (MCC
Transients
reduced voltage
40. Is typically used for medium voltage applications where the 3 phase conductors can be mounted within the same enclosure.
Normal Operation
Simple Circuite Contains?
Retail Lines
Non-segregated Phase Bus
41. Total Current entering a junction must equal current leaving a junction
42. Are used to provide low voltage circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio of the transformer determines the low voltage rating as a function of the system voltage - and is often selected to be 1
Potential transformers (PTs)
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Three Phase Power
ion
43. A material through which a charge does not move easily
current electricity
Three Phase Power
Potential transformers (PTs)
insulator
44. Are used to provide low current circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio determines the amount of current that will be available in the secondary as a function of the system current on the prim
ion
Transmission Substation
Three Phase Power
Current transformers (CTs)
45. Is the vector sum of real and reactive power in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes.
open circuit
Apparent Power
Kirchoff's Current law
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
46. The power output from the plant is stepped up in voltage to match the grid voltage. Transformers that are used to provide offsite power to the plant (e.g. when the generator is off-line) step down the voltage.
Generator off-line
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
insulator
Transformer
47. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
PSB-1
A motor control center (MCC
Transmission Substation
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
48. Main Generator feeds main transformer - aux transformer (to aux loads) and crosstie to train B
Normal Operation
Disconnect switches
Transformer (smaller)
Battery
49. A device that changes mechanical energy into electricity
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Swtichyard
electrolyte
electric generator
50. protect your eyes and clothing. air must be circulated through the battery rooms with large stationary batteries to prevent a build-up of a combustible mixture.System cannot be grounded. First ground should do nothing.
static electricty
Load center breakers
Caution around DC Circuits
Reactive Power