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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
electricity
ion
Generator
DC
2. Are used to supply power to smaller industrial and commercial users as well as residential customers. These lines can be compared to local roads such as the one in your local area or neighborhood - i.e. they're designed to handle the needs of local t
electrode
orbital
cathode
Retail Lines
3. Any path that electrons flow through
conductor
Transformer (smaller)
Potential transformers (PTs)
circuit
4. An energy storage device that converts chemical energy to electricity when power is needed.
Fault
Retail Substation
closed circuit
Battery
5. An electrode where free electrons are produced
Non-segregated Phase Bus
anode
conductor
circuit
6. A fundamental quantity in electricity (+ or -)
Current transformers (CTs)
Kirchoff's Current law
Transistors
charge
7. A material in which charge moves through easily
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
conductor
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
electricity
8. Used to supply power to large industrial and commercial facilities as well as the Retail System. lines can be compared to state highways and major roads around cities.
Distribution System
Transformer (smaller)
ion
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
9. Negatively charged particles of an atom
neutrons
electrons
electricity
Transformer (smaller)
10. A material that has no resistance to electrical current - this usually occurs near absolute zero
Current
circuit
charge
superconductor
11. A device that changes mechanical energy into electricity
cathode
electric generator
Generator off-line
Fault
12. V=IR.
13. Similar to switchgear except for use in low voltage versus medium voltage applications. used to supply power to motor control centers and large individual low voltage motors in some applications.
electrons
static electricty
battery
Load center
14. A circuit with a break in its path
open circuit
Transformer
orbital
circuit
15. Are used to provide low voltage circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio of the transformer determines the low voltage rating as a function of the system voltage - and is often selected to be 1
Transformer
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Generator
Potential transformers (PTs)
16. The flow of electrons
Battery
Panelboard
electricity
Switchgear
17. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
charge
Fault
Generator
electricity
18. If you are requesting service for new loads - or are making changes that affect the time when a load would operate or the amount of load -
A motor control center (MCC
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
closed circuit
Panelboard
19. May be used to power various low voltage loads and are typically used for applications that do not require any form of remote control.
Panelboard
Generator
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Load center
20. Analogous to a power plant switchyard but on the load end. Voltage is stepped down to Distribution System voltages.
ion
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Transmission Substation
Power
21. Changes in voltage caused by motor starts or other loads being switched onto an electrical system
Transients
battery
Apparent Power
Current
22. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
PSB-1
Normal Operation
current electricity
Generator off-line
23. Are used to provide low current circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio determines the amount of current that will be available in the secondary as a function of the system current on the prim
Generator
Current transformers (CTs)
Ohm's Law
Nuclear energy
24. A voltage source that does not change polarity such as that delivered from a battery.
Retail Lines
electric generator
DC
Kirchoff's Current law
25. The path of an electron in an atom or molecule
orbital
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Retail Lines
Caution around DC Circuits
26. The power output from the plant is stepped up in voltage to match the grid voltage. Transformers that are used to provide offsite power to the plant (e.g. when the generator is off-line) step down the voltage.
Caution around DC Circuits
Transformer
closed circuit
Non-segregated Phase Bus
27. One or more cells connected in series
battery
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Load center breakers
anode
28. Neutral charged particles of an atom
cathode
neutrons
Generator off-line
battery
29. Is the vector sum of real and reactive power in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes.
circuit
Transmission Substation
Apparent Power
Kirchoff's Current law
30. Used in numerous applications to amplify or perform switching operations.
conductor
Transistors
circuit
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
31. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Load center breakers
Retail Substation
charge
protons
32. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
transformer
Circuit Breaker
Fault
Disconnect switches
33. Is a configuration used for very high current bus assemblies typically operating at generator voltage levels of 20 to 24 kV where each conductor is mounted within its own enclosure.
Load center
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Circuit Breaker
circuit
34. Main Generator feeds main transformer - aux transformer (to aux loads) and crosstie to train B
Normal Operation
semiconductor
insulator
A motor control center (MCC
35. (analogous to flow) predominantly flows on the surface of the conductor.
Distribution System
Current
Caution around DC Circuits
closed circuit
36. The flow of electrons (-) through a material
Apparent Power
current electricity
Battery Rooms
Transformer (smaller)
37. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
Fault
electrode
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
circuit
38. High voltage breakers and buses are arranged to allow power flow on the grid while isolating individual generators - transformers or transmission lines as needed. Power from the plant is delivered to the grid via the plant ****** - and the ******* se
Swtichyard
Reactive Power
conductor
charge
39. Used to optimize power output. Multiply by root 3.
transformer
Three Phase Power
Distribution System
Reactive Power
40. A mechanical switching device used to either enable or interrupt current flow in a circuit. Typically provides both overload and fault protection. Is similar to a fuse; however - can be reset and reused.
Load center breakers
Nuclear energy
Circuit Breaker
transformer
41. Is typically used for medium voltage applications where the 3 phase conductors can be mounted within the same enclosure.
Non-segregated Phase Bus
Power
atom
Swtichyard
42. A material that dissolves in water producing a solution that conducts electricity
Power
electrolyte
Panelboard
Disconnect switches
43. Voltage Source - Conductor - Switch - Load
Transformer (smaller)
Simple Circuite Contains?
Transistors
Retail Substation
44. Requires - in part - that (1) electric power from the transmission network to the onsite distribution system shall be supplied by two physically independent circuits (not necessarily on separate rights of way) designed and located so as to minimize t
static electricty
protons
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Ohm's Law
45. 125 and 250 VDC.
circuit
current electricity
Normal Operation
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
46. An electrode where reduction occurs
semiconductor
Battery
cathode
superconductor
47. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Caution around DC Circuits
Transformer (smaller)
PSB-1
circuit
48. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
Transmission Substation
A motor control center (MCC
electrons
Retail Lines
49. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
Battery
Simple Circuite Contains?
Real Power
DC
50. Nuclear fuel is used to produce heat which is used to create steam. The steam is used to spin the turbine. The turbine shaft is connected to the generator rotor. The mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy through the generator.
Transistors
PSB-1
ion
Nuclear energy