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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A mechanical switching device used to either enable or interrupt current flow in a circuit. Typically provides both overload and fault protection. Is similar to a fuse; however - can be reset and reused.
Circuit Breaker
Load center breakers
electricity
High Voltage Lines
2. A circuit with a break in its path
Transistors
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
open circuit
3. Significant impact on the capability of equipment to perform properly since the torque delivered by a motor is proportional to the voltage squared
Potential transformers (PTs)
reduced voltage
Fault
Transistors
4. Represents the power transferred to or from capacitive and inductive elements in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes reactive. Voltage and current are 90
electrolyte
Reactive Power
open circuit
circuit
5. The instantaneous movement from negatively charged atoms to positively charged atoms
electrolyte
static electricty
Load center breakers
Apparent Power
6. 125 and 250 VDC.
Transistors
Diodes
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Disconnect switches
7. V=IR.
8. protect your eyes and clothing. air must be circulated through the battery rooms with large stationary batteries to prevent a build-up of a combustible mixture.System cannot be grounded. First ground should do nothing.
Caution around DC Circuits
Ohm's Law
Battery Rooms
SR Sources of power
9. Unit's main generator - offsite power via the switchyard - and redundant emergency diesel generators
Distribution System
Current
Fault
SR Sources of power
10. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
battery
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
current electricity
11. (analogous to flow) predominantly flows on the surface of the conductor.
Ohm's Law
High Voltage Lines
neutrons
Current
12. Is typically used for medium voltage applications where the 3 phase conductors can be mounted within the same enclosure.
electric generator
current electricity
Non-segregated Phase Bus
Caution around DC Circuits
13. Offsite power comes in via sartup transformer and some sites can backfeed power from grid via the main transformer OR even a crosstie
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
SR Sources of power
Transformer (smaller)
Generator off-line
14. A material that has no resistance to electrical current - this usually occurs near absolute zero
superconductor
Load center
Circuit Breaker
High Voltage Lines
15. A material that is usually insulated but becomes conductive through the addition of an impurity
semiconductor
Simple Circuite Contains?
conductor
Three Phase Power
16. Used in numerous applications to amplify or perform switching operations.
Transistors
current electricity
Transformer
open circuit
17. Are used at low voltages rather than medium voltage and they contain CTs and protective devices as part of the assembly.
ion
Ohm's Law
Three Phase Power
Load center breakers
18. The path of an electron in an atom or molecule
orbital
SR Sources of power
PSB-1
Battery Rooms
19. Analogous to a power plant switchyard but on the load end. Voltage is stepped down to Distribution System voltages.
Circuit Breaker
Non-segregated Phase Bus
Transmission Substation
Diodes
20. Are used to supply power to smaller industrial and commercial users as well as residential customers. These lines can be compared to local roads such as the one in your local area or neighborhood - i.e. they're designed to handle the needs of local t
Kirchoff's Current law
PSB-1
Retail Lines
superconductor
21. Is a configuration used for very high current bus assemblies typically operating at generator voltage levels of 20 to 24 kV where each conductor is mounted within its own enclosure.
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
circuit
Diodes
22. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Transformer (smaller)
conductor
Circuit Breaker
atom
23. Total Current entering a junction must equal current leaving a junction
24. The flow of electrons (-) through a material
Load center
current electricity
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
static electricty
25. Used for transmission systems which are used for transporting bulk power from large generators to areas with heavy load concentrations such as cities.
Load center
High Voltage Lines
Apparent Power
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
26. Used to supply power to large industrial and commercial facilities as well as the Retail System. lines can be compared to state highways and major roads around cities.
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Normal Operation
Distribution System
reduced voltage
27. An assembly of circuit breakers typically used to supply power to large motors and medium or low voltage transformers within the auxiliary power system. Each breaker is contained in a separate cubicle along with associated current transformers - and
Panelboard
Switchgear
Disconnect switches
Potential transformers (PTs)
28. An energy storage device that converts chemical energy to electricity when power is needed.
Distribution System
Battery
anode
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
29. A material that dissolves in water producing a solution that conducts electricity
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Simple Circuite Contains?
Diodes
electrolyte
30. A material through which a charge does not move easily
insulator
anode
open circuit
Potential transformers (PTs)
31. Temperature Controlled
electricity
Battery Rooms
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
32. May be used to power various low voltage loads and are typically used for applications that do not require any form of remote control.
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
semiconductor
Ohm's Law
Panelboard
33. Positively charged particles of an atom
Fault
charge
protons
High Voltage Lines
34. A circuit with a complete path - which allows for charges to move
superconductor
ion
closed circuit
Potential transformers (PTs)
35. Voltage Source - Conductor - Switch - Load
Three Phase Power
Current transformers (CTs)
Simple Circuite Contains?
DC
36. Are used to provide low current circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio determines the amount of current that will be available in the secondary as a function of the system current on the prim
Non-segregated Phase Bus
orbital
Disconnect switches
Current transformers (CTs)
37. Operate somewhat like check valves such that current only flows in one direction - when the voltage on the input is higher than the output
battery
Diodes
orbital
Transformer (smaller)
38. Changes in voltage caused by motor starts or other loads being switched onto an electrical system
Caution around DC Circuits
transformer
Retail Substation
Transients
39. Used to optimize power output. Multiply by root 3.
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Three Phase Power
Apparent Power
orbital
40. Nuclear fuel is used to produce heat which is used to create steam. The steam is used to spin the turbine. The turbine shaft is connected to the generator rotor. The mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy through the generator.
superconductor
Transistors
Nuclear energy
anode
41. Neutral charged particles of an atom
Transients
High Voltage Lines
neutrons
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
42. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
Load center breakers
PSB-1
Battery Rooms
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
43. Is the vector sum of real and reactive power in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes.
Fault
Apparent Power
Swtichyard
semiconductor
44. Requires - in part - that (1) electric power from the transmission network to the onsite distribution system shall be supplied by two physically independent circuits (not necessarily on separate rights of way) designed and located so as to minimize t
protons
Normal Operation
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
conductor
45. A material in which charge moves through easily
electricity
conductor
High Voltage Lines
atom
46. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
electricity
Potential transformers (PTs)
A motor control center (MCC
Battery Rooms
47. The flow of electrons
DC
Disconnect switches
electricity
electrode
48. Any path that electrons flow through
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
circuit
Power
battery
49. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Real Power
Retail Substation
orbital
Fault
50. An electrode where reduction occurs
cathode
Generator off-line
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Retail Substation