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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. protect your eyes and clothing. air must be circulated through the battery rooms with large stationary batteries to prevent a build-up of a combustible mixture.System cannot be grounded. First ground should do nothing.
Current
Caution around DC Circuits
insulator
reduced voltage
2. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
conductor
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Non-segregated Phase Bus
Current
3. Large battery - a battery charger - and a distribution panel
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
electrons
transformer
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
4. A mechanical switching device used to either enable or interrupt current flow in a circuit. Typically provides both overload and fault protection. Is similar to a fuse; however - can be reset and reused.
Kirchoff's Current law
Circuit Breaker
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Generator off-line
5. Requires - in part - that (1) electric power from the transmission network to the onsite distribution system shall be supplied by two physically independent circuits (not necessarily on separate rights of way) designed and located so as to minimize t
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Real Power
open circuit
atom
6. Is the vector sum of real and reactive power in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes.
Real Power
Apparent Power
battery
electrons
7. May be used to power various low voltage loads and are typically used for applications that do not require any form of remote control.
Panelboard
Disconnect switches
transformer
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
8. The source voltage is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across the elements of the circuit and the load.
9. Any path that electrons flow through
open circuit
anode
circuit
reduced voltage
10. A device that changes mechanical energy into electricity
Transformer
electric generator
Battery
Nuclear energy
11. Changes in voltage caused by motor starts or other loads being switched onto an electrical system
Transients
open circuit
closed circuit
Disconnect switches
12. A material through which a charge does not move easily
Circuit Breaker
insulator
Transmission Substation
battery
13. Operate somewhat like check valves such that current only flows in one direction - when the voltage on the input is higher than the output
Transmission Substation
Swtichyard
Diodes
Circuit Breaker
14. Used for transmission systems which are used for transporting bulk power from large generators to areas with heavy load concentrations such as cities.
High Voltage Lines
Transformer (smaller)
closed circuit
circuit
15. The instantaneous movement from negatively charged atoms to positively charged atoms
reduced voltage
conductor
static electricty
charge
16. Neutral charged particles of an atom
Transients
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Generator off-line
neutrons
17. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
transformer
Battery
Fault
Disconnect switches
18. High voltage breakers and buses are arranged to allow power flow on the grid while isolating individual generators - transformers or transmission lines as needed. Power from the plant is delivered to the grid via the plant ****** - and the ******* se
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Swtichyard
conductor
Reactive Power
19. Used to isolate equipment but are typically not designed to be opened or closed while the circuit is energized (i.e. they're not designed to interrupt current). Also used in switchyard to isolate equipment
open circuit
Disconnect switches
Diodes
Current
20. Temperature Controlled
battery
Swtichyard
current electricity
Battery Rooms
21. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
cathode
PSB-1
Transistors
A motor control center (MCC
22. The flow of electrons (-) through a material
cathode
protons
current electricity
Battery
23. Total Current entering a junction must equal current leaving a junction
24. Represents the power transferred to or from capacitive and inductive elements in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes reactive. Voltage and current are 90
electrons
Reactive Power
Transmission Substation
Current transformers (CTs)
25. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
atom
battery
Generator
26. Similar to switchgear except for use in low voltage versus medium voltage applications. used to supply power to motor control centers and large individual low voltage motors in some applications.
neutrons
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Load center
Normal Operation
27. An electrode where reduction occurs
orbital
Fault
Transients
cathode
28. Nuclear fuel is used to produce heat which is used to create steam. The steam is used to spin the turbine. The turbine shaft is connected to the generator rotor. The mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy through the generator.
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Nuclear energy
Simple Circuite Contains?
electricity
29. A voltage source that does not change polarity such as that delivered from a battery.
transformer
Three Phase Power
Transients
DC
30. If you are requesting service for new loads - or are making changes that affect the time when a load would operate or the amount of load -
Current transformers (CTs)
Apparent Power
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
anode
31. The path of an electron in an atom or molecule
Fault
cathode
orbital
circuit
32. The product of voltage times current
Power
Normal Operation
Transformer
DC
33. A circuit with a complete path - which allows for charges to move
Generator
Transmission Substation
closed circuit
Circuit Breaker
34. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
Transformer
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
atom
A motor control center (MCC
35. Are used to supply power to smaller industrial and commercial users as well as residential customers. These lines can be compared to local roads such as the one in your local area or neighborhood - i.e. they're designed to handle the needs of local t
Generator
cathode
Retail Lines
Swtichyard
36. V=IR.
37. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
Panelboard
Real Power
Power
High Voltage Lines
38. An assembly of circuit breakers typically used to supply power to large motors and medium or low voltage transformers within the auxiliary power system. Each breaker is contained in a separate cubicle along with associated current transformers - and
current electricity
Switchgear
electrons
Retail Lines
39. Unit's main generator - offsite power via the switchyard - and redundant emergency diesel generators
A motor control center (MCC
circuit
Battery
SR Sources of power
40. Used to supply power to large industrial and commercial facilities as well as the Retail System. lines can be compared to state highways and major roads around cities.
Distribution System
Current
semiconductor
closed circuit
41. Are used to provide low voltage circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio of the transformer determines the low voltage rating as a function of the system voltage - and is often selected to be 1
electrode
Potential transformers (PTs)
protons
Generator
42. Offsite power comes in via sartup transformer and some sites can backfeed power from grid via the main transformer OR even a crosstie
Power
electrolyte
Three Phase Power
Generator off-line
43. Negatively charged particles of an atom
neutrons
Circuit Breaker
current electricity
electrons
44. Building blocks of elements consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons
circuit
Caution around DC Circuits
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
atom
45. A material that has no resistance to electrical current - this usually occurs near absolute zero
Non-segregated Phase Bus
superconductor
Fault
protons
46. Used to optimize power output. Multiply by root 3.
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
electric generator
Three Phase Power
static electricty
47. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
Panelboard
ion
Ohm's Law
Load center breakers
48. (analogous to flow) predominantly flows on the surface of the conductor.
electrolyte
Current
insulator
Generator
49. A material that is usually insulated but becomes conductive through the addition of an impurity
static electricty
transformer
semiconductor
electricity
50. Main Generator feeds main transformer - aux transformer (to aux loads) and crosstie to train B
Current
Ohm's Law
Normal Operation
charge