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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Changes in voltage caused by motor starts or other loads being switched onto an electrical system
electrons
Transients
semiconductor
DC
2. Are used at low voltages rather than medium voltage and they contain CTs and protective devices as part of the assembly.
Distribution System
Battery Rooms
Load center breakers
Current transformers (CTs)
3. Used in numerous applications to amplify or perform switching operations.
Generator
Transistors
charge
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
4. Significant impact on the capability of equipment to perform properly since the torque delivered by a motor is proportional to the voltage squared
A motor control center (MCC
reduced voltage
Reactive Power
Three Phase Power
5. The instantaneous movement from negatively charged atoms to positively charged atoms
PSB-1
protons
static electricty
Current transformers (CTs)
6. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Retail Substation
Generator
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
charge
7. A material through which a charge does not move easily
Generator
insulator
Disconnect switches
Power
8. An assembly of circuit breakers typically used to supply power to large motors and medium or low voltage transformers within the auxiliary power system. Each breaker is contained in a separate cubicle along with associated current transformers - and
atom
circuit
Fault
Switchgear
9. 125 and 250 VDC.
Generator
Current
Normal Operation
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
10. Nuclear fuel is used to produce heat which is used to create steam. The steam is used to spin the turbine. The turbine shaft is connected to the generator rotor. The mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy through the generator.
A motor control center (MCC
conductor
Transformer
Nuclear energy
11. A material that dissolves in water producing a solution that conducts electricity
anode
electrolyte
electricity
Current transformers (CTs)
12. A device that changes mechanical energy into electricity
neutrons
Circuit Breaker
electric generator
transformer
13. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
Swtichyard
ion
Transients
open circuit
14. (analogous to flow) predominantly flows on the surface of the conductor.
Three Phase Power
Current
Caution around DC Circuits
PSB-1
15. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
Diodes
Battery
electrode
Load center
16. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
electrode
electrons
current electricity
PSB-1
17. Total Current entering a junction must equal current leaving a junction
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18. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
Current
A motor control center (MCC
Reactive Power
Potential transformers (PTs)
19. A material that is usually insulated but becomes conductive through the addition of an impurity
semiconductor
Potential transformers (PTs)
Circuit Breaker
static electricty
20. Operate somewhat like check valves such that current only flows in one direction - when the voltage on the input is higher than the output
open circuit
Switchgear
Diodes
Distribution System
21. Positively charged particles of an atom
Panelboard
Three Phase Power
protons
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
22. Requires - in part - that (1) electric power from the transmission network to the onsite distribution system shall be supplied by two physically independent circuits (not necessarily on separate rights of way) designed and located so as to minimize t
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
SR Sources of power
Battery
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
23. An electrode where reduction occurs
Retail Substation
closed circuit
cathode
Potential transformers (PTs)
24. The source voltage is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across the elements of the circuit and the load.
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25. Are used to supply power to smaller industrial and commercial users as well as residential customers. These lines can be compared to local roads such as the one in your local area or neighborhood - i.e. they're designed to handle the needs of local t
Retail Lines
Transformer (smaller)
Ohm's Law
orbital
26. Used to supply power to large industrial and commercial facilities as well as the Retail System. lines can be compared to state highways and major roads around cities.
Distribution System
Transformer (smaller)
superconductor
semiconductor
27. The path of an electron in an atom or molecule
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Apparent Power
orbital
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
28. The product of voltage times current
battery
Power
electrolyte
protons
29. A circuit with a complete path - which allows for charges to move
SR Sources of power
closed circuit
Real Power
Disconnect switches
30. Large battery - a battery charger - and a distribution panel
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Generator off-line
closed circuit
Retail Lines
31. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
SR Sources of power
Generator
Retail Lines
32. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
Generator
Real Power
Swtichyard
protons
33. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
battery
electricity
Transformer (smaller)
Normal Operation
34. May be used to power various low voltage loads and are typically used for applications that do not require any form of remote control.
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Generator
Panelboard
electrolyte
35. Are used to provide low voltage circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio of the transformer determines the low voltage rating as a function of the system voltage - and is often selected to be 1
Potential transformers (PTs)
Retail Lines
charge
orbital
36. A circuit with a break in its path
open circuit
conductor
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Load center breakers
37. Unit's main generator - offsite power via the switchyard - and redundant emergency diesel generators
Distribution System
electrode
SR Sources of power
neutrons
38. V=IR.
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39. A mechanical switching device used to either enable or interrupt current flow in a circuit. Typically provides both overload and fault protection. Is similar to a fuse; however - can be reset and reused.
conductor
insulator
Fault
Circuit Breaker
40. A condition where one or more phases have come into contact with ground or other phase(s) of the circuit - or the insulation separating them has been degraded. The current flow is only limited by the impedance between the source(s) and the ****
charge
Fault
circuit
Distribution System
41. The flow of electrons
Reactive Power
Circuit Breaker
electricity
open circuit
42. A voltage source that does not change polarity such as that delivered from a battery.
DC
Transmission Substation
electrolyte
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
43. Used to optimize power output. Multiply by root 3.
High Voltage Lines
Distribution System
Three Phase Power
neutrons
44. Neutral charged particles of an atom
neutrons
Transistors
ion
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
45. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
transformer
Ohm's Law
Distribution System
DC
46. Negatively charged particles of an atom
Load center breakers
insulator
electrons
Transients
47. The power output from the plant is stepped up in voltage to match the grid voltage. Transformers that are used to provide offsite power to the plant (e.g. when the generator is off-line) step down the voltage.
insulator
Transformer
Potential transformers (PTs)
Swtichyard
48. An electrode where free electrons are produced
Current transformers (CTs)
Circuit Breaker
anode
circuit
49. Represents the power transferred to or from capacitive and inductive elements in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes reactive. Voltage and current are 90
Current transformers (CTs)
Reactive Power
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
conductor
50. protect your eyes and clothing. air must be circulated through the battery rooms with large stationary batteries to prevent a build-up of a combustible mixture.System cannot be grounded. First ground should do nothing.
Caution around DC Circuits
charge
cathode
Current transformers (CTs)