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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Total Current entering a junction must equal current leaving a junction
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2. A voltage source that does not change polarity such as that delivered from a battery.
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
electrons
DC
Real Power
3. An energy storage device that converts chemical energy to electricity when power is needed.
Transistors
DC
Generator off-line
Battery
4. Large battery - a battery charger - and a distribution panel
circuit
Battery Rooms
Kirchoff's Current law
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
5. Voltage Source - Conductor - Switch - Load
Simple Circuite Contains?
Battery
Distribution System
insulator
6. The product of voltage times current
Reactive Power
Diodes
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Power
7. A circuit with a complete path - which allows for charges to move
Ohm's Law
closed circuit
Battery Rooms
electricity
8. The path of an electron in an atom or molecule
Transmission Substation
orbital
Transformer (smaller)
circuit
9. Used to optimize power output. Multiply by root 3.
battery
electrons
open circuit
Three Phase Power
10. Are used to supply power to smaller industrial and commercial users as well as residential customers. These lines can be compared to local roads such as the one in your local area or neighborhood - i.e. they're designed to handle the needs of local t
electrons
static electricty
neutrons
Retail Lines
11. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
current electricity
PSB-1
static electricty
transformer
12. Used in numerous applications to amplify or perform switching operations.
Battery
Generator off-line
Real Power
Transistors
13. A material that has no resistance to electrical current - this usually occurs near absolute zero
superconductor
Battery Rooms
Battery
Kirchoff's Current law
14. V=IR.
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15. Significant impact on the capability of equipment to perform properly since the torque delivered by a motor is proportional to the voltage squared
Switchgear
reduced voltage
Current transformers (CTs)
Panelboard
16. A material through which a charge does not move easily
Retail Substation
Generator off-line
insulator
electricity
17. The instantaneous movement from negatively charged atoms to positively charged atoms
superconductor
static electricty
Circuit Breaker
anode
18. protect your eyes and clothing. air must be circulated through the battery rooms with large stationary batteries to prevent a build-up of a combustible mixture.System cannot be grounded. First ground should do nothing.
Caution around DC Circuits
Transformer
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
DC
19. 125 and 250 VDC.
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
neutrons
conductor
orbital
20. The source voltage is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across the elements of the circuit and the load.
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21. High voltage breakers and buses are arranged to allow power flow on the grid while isolating individual generators - transformers or transmission lines as needed. Power from the plant is delivered to the grid via the plant ****** - and the ******* se
Swtichyard
Current
cathode
Retail Substation
22. One or more cells connected in series
A motor control center (MCC
Power
battery
Switchgear
23. Neutral charged particles of an atom
semiconductor
electric generator
Nuclear energy
neutrons
24. The power output from the plant is stepped up in voltage to match the grid voltage. Transformers that are used to provide offsite power to the plant (e.g. when the generator is off-line) step down the voltage.
High Voltage Lines
Power
Transformer
PSB-1
25. Changes in voltage caused by motor starts or other loads being switched onto an electrical system
Panelboard
Transients
Transformer (smaller)
ion
26. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Transformer (smaller)
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Generator
27. May be used to power various low voltage loads and are typically used for applications that do not require any form of remote control.
static electricty
Non-segregated Phase Bus
A motor control center (MCC
Panelboard
28. Any path that electrons flow through
orbital
circuit
Transistors
Circuit Breaker
29. If you are requesting service for new loads - or are making changes that affect the time when a load would operate or the amount of load -
High Voltage Lines
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
static electricty
Transistors
30. A fundamental quantity in electricity (+ or -)
Current transformers (CTs)
Transistors
charge
Three Phase Power
31. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
Transistors
anode
Apparent Power
Real Power
32. A device that changes mechanical energy into electricity
Retail Lines
High Voltage Lines
Power
electric generator
33. (analogous to flow) predominantly flows on the surface of the conductor.
Current
battery
High Voltage Lines
Generator off-line
34. Nuclear fuel is used to produce heat which is used to create steam. The steam is used to spin the turbine. The turbine shaft is connected to the generator rotor. The mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy through the generator.
orbital
Nuclear energy
Normal Operation
current electricity
35. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
SR Sources of power
Load center
Transformer (smaller)
Retail Substation
36. The flow of electrons (-) through a material
Circuit Breaker
Nuclear energy
current electricity
Load center breakers
37. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
Battery Rooms
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Normal Operation
Load center
38. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
SR Sources of power
ion
Distribution System
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
39. Used for transmission systems which are used for transporting bulk power from large generators to areas with heavy load concentrations such as cities.
conductor
Transformer
High Voltage Lines
Ohm's Law
40. Temperature Controlled
Battery Rooms
Diodes
SR Sources of power
Transients
41. Main Generator feeds main transformer - aux transformer (to aux loads) and crosstie to train B
Normal Operation
Nuclear energy
Real Power
open circuit
42. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
circuit
electrode
semiconductor
Retail Substation
43. Similar to switchgear except for use in low voltage versus medium voltage applications. used to supply power to motor control centers and large individual low voltage motors in some applications.
Distribution System
charge
Load center
electrolyte
44. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
Non-segregated Phase Bus
Caution around DC Circuits
transformer
atom
45. A condition where one or more phases have come into contact with ground or other phase(s) of the circuit - or the insulation separating them has been degraded. The current flow is only limited by the impedance between the source(s) and the ****
Fault
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Ohm's Law
Transients
46. Is the vector sum of real and reactive power in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes.
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
anode
High Voltage Lines
Apparent Power
47. Are used to provide low voltage circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio of the transformer determines the low voltage rating as a function of the system voltage - and is often selected to be 1
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Potential transformers (PTs)
circuit
48. An electrode where reduction occurs
cathode
Simple Circuite Contains?
Disconnect switches
Transients
49. Analogous to a power plant switchyard but on the load end. Voltage is stepped down to Distribution System voltages.
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
electrode
electrolyte
Transmission Substation
50. A material that dissolves in water producing a solution that conducts electricity
electrolyte
ion
Power
Load center breakers