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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Changes in voltage caused by motor starts or other loads being switched onto an electrical system
Transients
Diodes
circuit
closed circuit
2. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
current electricity
Kirchoff's Current law
PSB-1
ion
3. Nuclear fuel is used to produce heat which is used to create steam. The steam is used to spin the turbine. The turbine shaft is connected to the generator rotor. The mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy through the generator.
protons
Circuit Breaker
Nuclear energy
orbital
4. Used to supply power to large industrial and commercial facilities as well as the Retail System. lines can be compared to state highways and major roads around cities.
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
electricity
Distribution System
Fault
5. protect your eyes and clothing. air must be circulated through the battery rooms with large stationary batteries to prevent a build-up of a combustible mixture.System cannot be grounded. First ground should do nothing.
Caution around DC Circuits
Current transformers (CTs)
Load center
Swtichyard
6. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
PSB-1
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Generator
Disconnect switches
7. Similar to switchgear except for use in low voltage versus medium voltage applications. used to supply power to motor control centers and large individual low voltage motors in some applications.
conductor
Retail Substation
Load center
Generator
8. V=IR.
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9. The product of voltage times current
Distribution System
Fault
Power
open circuit
10. Used to isolate equipment but are typically not designed to be opened or closed while the circuit is energized (i.e. they're not designed to interrupt current). Also used in switchyard to isolate equipment
PSB-1
Generator
protons
Disconnect switches
11. (analogous to flow) predominantly flows on the surface of the conductor.
Current
cathode
ion
electrolyte
12. Voltage Source - Conductor - Switch - Load
static electricty
Ohm's Law
Simple Circuite Contains?
Generator off-line
13. Total Current entering a junction must equal current leaving a junction
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14. Building blocks of elements consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons
Generator off-line
current electricity
SR Sources of power
atom
15. A material that has no resistance to electrical current - this usually occurs near absolute zero
Distribution System
superconductor
Three Phase Power
Potential transformers (PTs)
16. Temperature Controlled
transformer
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Battery Rooms
ion
17. A voltage source that does not change polarity such as that delivered from a battery.
Real Power
Reactive Power
Non-segregated Phase Bus
DC
18. Main Generator feeds main transformer - aux transformer (to aux loads) and crosstie to train B
Load center
Normal Operation
Load center breakers
battery
19. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
orbital
ion
Battery
Caution around DC Circuits
20. One or more cells connected in series
Transformer
battery
PSB-1
insulator
21. Neutral charged particles of an atom
charge
neutrons
electricity
Transformer (smaller)
22. Are used at low voltages rather than medium voltage and they contain CTs and protective devices as part of the assembly.
Fault
battery
Load center breakers
neutrons
23. May be used to power various low voltage loads and are typically used for applications that do not require any form of remote control.
Normal Operation
Panelboard
insulator
neutrons
24. High voltage breakers and buses are arranged to allow power flow on the grid while isolating individual generators - transformers or transmission lines as needed. Power from the plant is delivered to the grid via the plant ****** - and the ******* se
Fault
Caution around DC Circuits
Swtichyard
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
25. An energy storage device that converts chemical energy to electricity when power is needed.
Simple Circuite Contains?
reduced voltage
Battery
charge
26. If you are requesting service for new loads - or are making changes that affect the time when a load would operate or the amount of load -
electricity
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Disconnect switches
superconductor
27. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Retail Substation
circuit
closed circuit
Non-segregated Phase Bus
28. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
atom
Caution around DC Circuits
electrode
electric generator
29. Significant impact on the capability of equipment to perform properly since the torque delivered by a motor is proportional to the voltage squared
Normal Operation
Transmission Substation
reduced voltage
electrolyte
30. The instantaneous movement from negatively charged atoms to positively charged atoms
Fault
Retail Lines
static electricty
Current transformers (CTs)
31. A material through which a charge does not move easily
insulator
current electricity
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Disconnect switches
32. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
ion
charge
Transformer (smaller)
Distribution System
33. Represents the power transferred to or from capacitive and inductive elements in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes reactive. Voltage and current are 90
A motor control center (MCC
Retail Lines
electricity
Reactive Power
34. Any path that electrons flow through
DC
circuit
Retail Substation
Disconnect switches
35. Are used to provide low current circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio determines the amount of current that will be available in the secondary as a function of the system current on the prim
neutrons
Caution around DC Circuits
open circuit
Current transformers (CTs)
36. The flow of electrons
anode
Panelboard
electricity
Circuit Breaker
37. A circuit with a complete path - which allows for charges to move
Transmission Substation
electric generator
Caution around DC Circuits
closed circuit
38. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
Apparent Power
Real Power
Non-segregated Phase Bus
anode
39. 125 and 250 VDC.
Disconnect switches
Power
Transformer
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
40. Is typically used for medium voltage applications where the 3 phase conductors can be mounted within the same enclosure.
ion
electric generator
SR Sources of power
Non-segregated Phase Bus
41. An electrode where reduction occurs
cathode
Retail Substation
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Current transformers (CTs)
42. The source voltage is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across the elements of the circuit and the load.
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43. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
atom
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
neutrons
44. Is a configuration used for very high current bus assemblies typically operating at generator voltage levels of 20 to 24 kV where each conductor is mounted within its own enclosure.
superconductor
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Battery
Non-segregated Phase Bus
45. Negatively charged particles of an atom
conductor
electrolyte
Real Power
electrons
46. Are used to provide low voltage circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio of the transformer determines the low voltage rating as a function of the system voltage - and is often selected to be 1
Potential transformers (PTs)
atom
battery
Current
47. Used for transmission systems which are used for transporting bulk power from large generators to areas with heavy load concentrations such as cities.
High Voltage Lines
Transmission Substation
electricity
PSB-1
48. A condition where one or more phases have come into contact with ground or other phase(s) of the circuit - or the insulation separating them has been degraded. The current flow is only limited by the impedance between the source(s) and the ****
Fault
open circuit
Panelboard
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
49. A device that changes mechanical energy into electricity
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
A motor control center (MCC
Battery
electric generator
50. Is the vector sum of real and reactive power in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes.
Apparent Power
protons
Distribution System
Diodes