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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A mechanical switching device used to either enable or interrupt current flow in a circuit. Typically provides both overload and fault protection. Is similar to a fuse; however - can be reset and reused.
Swtichyard
Nuclear energy
Transformer
Circuit Breaker
2. The product of voltage times current
Apparent Power
Generator
Simple Circuite Contains?
Power
3. A material in which charge moves through easily
conductor
current electricity
Real Power
charge
4. Negatively charged particles of an atom
conductor
Nuclear energy
electrons
Battery Rooms
5. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
Apparent Power
electrode
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
ion
6. Building blocks of elements consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons
electrolyte
Transmission Substation
atom
Fault
7. The flow of electrons (-) through a material
current electricity
Caution around DC Circuits
electrons
closed circuit
8. Neutral charged particles of an atom
DC
superconductor
neutrons
Panelboard
9. The flow of electrons
Transformer (smaller)
neutrons
Potential transformers (PTs)
electricity
10. A device that changes mechanical energy into electricity
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Generator
electric generator
Real Power
11. Are used to provide low voltage circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio of the transformer determines the low voltage rating as a function of the system voltage - and is often selected to be 1
Potential transformers (PTs)
Ohm's Law
Distribution System
Switchgear
12. Total Current entering a junction must equal current leaving a junction
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13. Analogous to a power plant switchyard but on the load end. Voltage is stepped down to Distribution System voltages.
Current
Panelboard
Transmission Substation
Normal Operation
14. A material that is usually insulated but becomes conductive through the addition of an impurity
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Switchgear
semiconductor
ion
15. Are used at low voltages rather than medium voltage and they contain CTs and protective devices as part of the assembly.
A motor control center (MCC
ion
Load center breakers
battery
16. An assembly of circuit breakers typically used to supply power to large motors and medium or low voltage transformers within the auxiliary power system. Each breaker is contained in a separate cubicle along with associated current transformers - and
Transformer (smaller)
circuit
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Switchgear
17. Any path that electrons flow through
Ohm's Law
insulator
electricity
circuit
18. 125 and 250 VDC.
insulator
electric generator
Transistors
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
19. Unit's main generator - offsite power via the switchyard - and redundant emergency diesel generators
Transistors
Generator
Disconnect switches
SR Sources of power
20. High voltage breakers and buses are arranged to allow power flow on the grid while isolating individual generators - transformers or transmission lines as needed. Power from the plant is delivered to the grid via the plant ****** - and the ******* se
Power
Simple Circuite Contains?
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Swtichyard
21. A circuit with a break in its path
open circuit
battery
Kirchoff's Current law
insulator
22. protect your eyes and clothing. air must be circulated through the battery rooms with large stationary batteries to prevent a build-up of a combustible mixture.System cannot be grounded. First ground should do nothing.
Potential transformers (PTs)
Transmission Substation
Kirchoff's Current law
Caution around DC Circuits
23. Positively charged particles of an atom
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
protons
Diodes
Real Power
24. Is a configuration used for very high current bus assemblies typically operating at generator voltage levels of 20 to 24 kV where each conductor is mounted within its own enclosure.
semiconductor
protons
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Potential transformers (PTs)
25. A fundamental quantity in electricity (+ or -)
electrons
electricity
Transients
charge
26. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
Current transformers (CTs)
Transformer (smaller)
conductor
A motor control center (MCC
27. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
PSB-1
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
orbital
28. One or more cells connected in series
electricity
electrolyte
Battery Rooms
battery
29. The power output from the plant is stepped up in voltage to match the grid voltage. Transformers that are used to provide offsite power to the plant (e.g. when the generator is off-line) step down the voltage.
Panelboard
Load center breakers
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Transformer
30. Requires - in part - that (1) electric power from the transmission network to the onsite distribution system shall be supplied by two physically independent circuits (not necessarily on separate rights of way) designed and located so as to minimize t
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Nuclear energy
SR Sources of power
Load center breakers
31. Is the vector sum of real and reactive power in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes.
Apparent Power
current electricity
charge
atom
32. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
Apparent Power
Diodes
Generator
anode
33. If you are requesting service for new loads - or are making changes that affect the time when a load would operate or the amount of load -
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Nuclear energy
Transformer (smaller)
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
34. Used to optimize power output. Multiply by root 3.
Transients
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Three Phase Power
A motor control center (MCC
35. The instantaneous movement from negatively charged atoms to positively charged atoms
Apparent Power
static electricty
Current transformers (CTs)
Transients
36. Used to isolate equipment but are typically not designed to be opened or closed while the circuit is energized (i.e. they're not designed to interrupt current). Also used in switchyard to isolate equipment
Distribution System
ion
Disconnect switches
Current
37. (analogous to flow) predominantly flows on the surface of the conductor.
reduced voltage
Current
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
38. A circuit with a complete path - which allows for charges to move
electrode
closed circuit
insulator
Generator
39. An energy storage device that converts chemical energy to electricity when power is needed.
static electricty
transformer
Battery
Current
40. A condition where one or more phases have come into contact with ground or other phase(s) of the circuit - or the insulation separating them has been degraded. The current flow is only limited by the impedance between the source(s) and the ****
anode
Fault
circuit
Transistors
41. May be used to power various low voltage loads and are typically used for applications that do not require any form of remote control.
Battery Rooms
Power
Panelboard
closed circuit
42. Are used to provide low current circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio determines the amount of current that will be available in the secondary as a function of the system current on the prim
Current transformers (CTs)
conductor
Ohm's Law
electricity
43. Large battery - a battery charger - and a distribution panel
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Kirchoff's Current law
44. A material that has no resistance to electrical current - this usually occurs near absolute zero
superconductor
Transformer
electrolyte
Disconnect switches
45. The source voltage is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across the elements of the circuit and the load.
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46. Operate somewhat like check valves such that current only flows in one direction - when the voltage on the input is higher than the output
Swtichyard
superconductor
Battery
Diodes
47. V=IR.
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48. Temperature Controlled
Generator
protons
Battery
Battery Rooms
49. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
transformer
electrode
Battery Rooms
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
50. A voltage source that does not change polarity such as that delivered from a battery.
Diodes
DC
superconductor
Nuclear energy
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