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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Negatively charged particles of an atom
cathode
semiconductor
electrons
transformer
2. Unit's main generator - offsite power via the switchyard - and redundant emergency diesel generators
SR Sources of power
current electricity
electrode
High Voltage Lines
3. A mechanical switching device used to either enable or interrupt current flow in a circuit. Typically provides both overload and fault protection. Is similar to a fuse; however - can be reset and reused.
Circuit Breaker
circuit
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Generator off-line
4. Used in numerous applications to amplify or perform switching operations.
Potential transformers (PTs)
ion
Transistors
Diodes
5. The flow of electrons
Diodes
electricity
Load center
electric generator
6. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
Real Power
insulator
Disconnect switches
Swtichyard
7. A circuit with a break in its path
neutrons
DC
open circuit
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
8. Total Current entering a junction must equal current leaving a junction
9. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Kirchoff's Current law
Retail Substation
ion
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
10. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
Reactive Power
Generator
orbital
superconductor
11. Similar to switchgear except for use in low voltage versus medium voltage applications. used to supply power to motor control centers and large individual low voltage motors in some applications.
Load center
Normal Operation
Non-segregated Phase Bus
battery
12. 125 and 250 VDC.
DC
Generator off-line
protons
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
13. Is a configuration used for very high current bus assemblies typically operating at generator voltage levels of 20 to 24 kV where each conductor is mounted within its own enclosure.
DC
SR Sources of power
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Nuclear energy
14. A material in which charge moves through easily
A motor control center (MCC
Reactive Power
conductor
static electricty
15. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
ion
conductor
PSB-1
transformer
16. The path of an electron in an atom or molecule
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
orbital
Load center breakers
Current transformers (CTs)
17. The flow of electrons (-) through a material
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Circuit Breaker
semiconductor
current electricity
18. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
charge
Ohm's Law
Transformer
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
19. Main Generator feeds main transformer - aux transformer (to aux loads) and crosstie to train B
conductor
insulator
Simple Circuite Contains?
Normal Operation
20. Are used to provide low voltage circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio of the transformer determines the low voltage rating as a function of the system voltage - and is often selected to be 1
Load center breakers
electric generator
Potential transformers (PTs)
Transients
21. Used to supply power to large industrial and commercial facilities as well as the Retail System. lines can be compared to state highways and major roads around cities.
Distribution System
Kirchoff's Current law
Real Power
Normal Operation
22. The product of voltage times current
open circuit
Retail Substation
DC
Power
23. Building blocks of elements consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons
Current transformers (CTs)
atom
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
electric generator
24. A material that is usually insulated but becomes conductive through the addition of an impurity
Caution around DC Circuits
neutrons
SR Sources of power
semiconductor
25. Is typically used for medium voltage applications where the 3 phase conductors can be mounted within the same enclosure.
Nuclear energy
Three Phase Power
protons
Non-segregated Phase Bus
26. Neutral charged particles of an atom
electric generator
open circuit
PSB-1
neutrons
27. protect your eyes and clothing. air must be circulated through the battery rooms with large stationary batteries to prevent a build-up of a combustible mixture.System cannot be grounded. First ground should do nothing.
Caution around DC Circuits
open circuit
Potential transformers (PTs)
Fault
28. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
current electricity
reduced voltage
Nuclear energy
A motor control center (MCC
29. If you are requesting service for new loads - or are making changes that affect the time when a load would operate or the amount of load -
Distribution System
closed circuit
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Transformer (smaller)
30. A fundamental quantity in electricity (+ or -)
Battery Rooms
charge
Generator off-line
Ohm's Law
31. Used for transmission systems which are used for transporting bulk power from large generators to areas with heavy load concentrations such as cities.
A motor control center (MCC
Fault
High Voltage Lines
Swtichyard
32. Positively charged particles of an atom
Simple Circuite Contains?
Current transformers (CTs)
protons
Real Power
33. Used to optimize power output. Multiply by root 3.
reduced voltage
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
A motor control center (MCC
Three Phase Power
34. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Transformer (smaller)
Disconnect switches
electricity
Caution around DC Circuits
35. An energy storage device that converts chemical energy to electricity when power is needed.
Battery
cathode
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
superconductor
36. Significant impact on the capability of equipment to perform properly since the torque delivered by a motor is proportional to the voltage squared
Battery
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
reduced voltage
closed circuit
37. Operate somewhat like check valves such that current only flows in one direction - when the voltage on the input is higher than the output
Diodes
Potential transformers (PTs)
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Real Power
38. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
PSB-1
Power
conductor
current electricity
39. A device that changes mechanical energy into electricity
electric generator
ion
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
A motor control center (MCC
40. Any path that electrons flow through
Load center
electrons
Transmission Substation
circuit
41. Changes in voltage caused by motor starts or other loads being switched onto an electrical system
Transients
protons
PSB-1
electricity
42. An electrode where reduction occurs
Real Power
Reactive Power
Panelboard
cathode
43. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
Swtichyard
Caution around DC Circuits
Non-segregated Phase Bus
electrode
44. An assembly of circuit breakers typically used to supply power to large motors and medium or low voltage transformers within the auxiliary power system. Each breaker is contained in a separate cubicle along with associated current transformers - and
Ohm's Law
Switchgear
battery
atom
45. Requires - in part - that (1) electric power from the transmission network to the onsite distribution system shall be supplied by two physically independent circuits (not necessarily on separate rights of way) designed and located so as to minimize t
battery
electrode
A motor control center (MCC
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
46. A condition where one or more phases have come into contact with ground or other phase(s) of the circuit - or the insulation separating them has been degraded. The current flow is only limited by the impedance between the source(s) and the ****
SR Sources of power
Generator off-line
Caution around DC Circuits
Fault
47. A voltage source that does not change polarity such as that delivered from a battery.
DC
Current transformers (CTs)
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
48. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
atom
Transients
ion
Load center breakers
49. A material through which a charge does not move easily
insulator
Circuit Breaker
atom
Retail Substation
50. V=IR.
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