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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The instantaneous movement from negatively charged atoms to positively charged atoms
neutrons
Current transformers (CTs)
static electricty
Normal Operation
2. V=IR.
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3. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Circuit Breaker
Simple Circuite Contains?
Retail Substation
Ohm's Law
4. The path of an electron in an atom or molecule
SR Sources of power
Retail Substation
A motor control center (MCC
orbital
5. (analogous to flow) predominantly flows on the surface of the conductor.
Fault
Current
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
DC
6. Unit's main generator - offsite power via the switchyard - and redundant emergency diesel generators
current electricity
SR Sources of power
Swtichyard
Simple Circuite Contains?
7. The flow of electrons (-) through a material
current electricity
electrons
Battery Rooms
circuit
8. Is the vector sum of real and reactive power in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes.
Simple Circuite Contains?
Fault
Apparent Power
Swtichyard
9. If you are requesting service for new loads - or are making changes that affect the time when a load would operate or the amount of load -
Real Power
charge
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Battery Rooms
10. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
Panelboard
Generator
anode
ion
11. Are used to provide low voltage circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio of the transformer determines the low voltage rating as a function of the system voltage - and is often selected to be 1
Potential transformers (PTs)
atom
Switchgear
Generator off-line
12. Negatively charged particles of an atom
Generator
electrons
Load center
Normal Operation
13. One or more cells connected in series
Kirchoff's Current law
Generator off-line
battery
protons
14. An energy storage device that converts chemical energy to electricity when power is needed.
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
PSB-1
Battery
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
15. Nuclear fuel is used to produce heat which is used to create steam. The steam is used to spin the turbine. The turbine shaft is connected to the generator rotor. The mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy through the generator.
cathode
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
atom
Nuclear energy
16. Temperature Controlled
anode
A motor control center (MCC
Battery Rooms
Potential transformers (PTs)
17. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
Circuit Breaker
electrode
Battery
Caution around DC Circuits
18. Positively charged particles of an atom
protons
Reactive Power
Three Phase Power
conductor
19. A material through which a charge does not move easily
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
insulator
Power
cathode
20. The product of voltage times current
insulator
Ohm's Law
DC
Power
21. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
Panelboard
Current
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Diodes
22. A material in which charge moves through easily
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Ohm's Law
conductor
Transmission Substation
23. May be used to power various low voltage loads and are typically used for applications that do not require any form of remote control.
ion
Retail Substation
Panelboard
atom
24. Are used to supply power to smaller industrial and commercial users as well as residential customers. These lines can be compared to local roads such as the one in your local area or neighborhood - i.e. they're designed to handle the needs of local t
Retail Lines
Transformer (smaller)
Diodes
High Voltage Lines
25. An electrode where free electrons are produced
anode
atom
Battery
circuit
26. A material that has no resistance to electrical current - this usually occurs near absolute zero
superconductor
conductor
Disconnect switches
Caution around DC Circuits
27. Used to optimize power output. Multiply by root 3.
Power
Three Phase Power
Potential transformers (PTs)
Kirchoff's Current law
28. Voltage Source - Conductor - Switch - Load
High Voltage Lines
Simple Circuite Contains?
Generator off-line
protons
29. 125 and 250 VDC.
Transistors
Transformer
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Diodes
30. The power output from the plant is stepped up in voltage to match the grid voltage. Transformers that are used to provide offsite power to the plant (e.g. when the generator is off-line) step down the voltage.
PSB-1
Power
Generator
Transformer
31. A circuit with a complete path - which allows for charges to move
closed circuit
orbital
electrolyte
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
32. Offsite power comes in via sartup transformer and some sites can backfeed power from grid via the main transformer OR even a crosstie
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
open circuit
Transformer (smaller)
Generator off-line
33. Is typically used for medium voltage applications where the 3 phase conductors can be mounted within the same enclosure.
Transformer
Nuclear energy
Non-segregated Phase Bus
Fault
34. Requires - in part - that (1) electric power from the transmission network to the onsite distribution system shall be supplied by two physically independent circuits (not necessarily on separate rights of way) designed and located so as to minimize t
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
static electricty
Panelboard
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
35. Operate somewhat like check valves such that current only flows in one direction - when the voltage on the input is higher than the output
A motor control center (MCC
Ohm's Law
Battery Rooms
Diodes
36. Are used to provide low current circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio determines the amount of current that will be available in the secondary as a function of the system current on the prim
Current transformers (CTs)
Power
neutrons
Transformer
37. A device that changes mechanical energy into electricity
DC
electric generator
cathode
Apparent Power
38. Is a configuration used for very high current bus assemblies typically operating at generator voltage levels of 20 to 24 kV where each conductor is mounted within its own enclosure.
static electricty
Normal Operation
charge
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
39. Any path that electrons flow through
atom
circuit
Load center
current electricity
40. High voltage breakers and buses are arranged to allow power flow on the grid while isolating individual generators - transformers or transmission lines as needed. Power from the plant is delivered to the grid via the plant ****** - and the ******* se
Swtichyard
electrons
Apparent Power
Normal Operation
41. Analogous to a power plant switchyard but on the load end. Voltage is stepped down to Distribution System voltages.
Power
SR Sources of power
Load center breakers
Transmission Substation
42. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
Three Phase Power
PSB-1
Fault
transformer
43. Similar to switchgear except for use in low voltage versus medium voltage applications. used to supply power to motor control centers and large individual low voltage motors in some applications.
Simple Circuite Contains?
Load center
closed circuit
Apparent Power
44. A circuit with a break in its path
open circuit
cathode
Power
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
45. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Transformer (smaller)
ion
protons
46. Building blocks of elements consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
atom
open circuit
anode
47. Used for transmission systems which are used for transporting bulk power from large generators to areas with heavy load concentrations such as cities.
High Voltage Lines
conductor
transformer
electrode
48. Large battery - a battery charger - and a distribution panel
Switchgear
protons
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Transistors
49. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
Power
PSB-1
Retail Substation
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
50. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Switchgear
Transformer (smaller)
Diodes
orbital
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