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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A condition where one or more phases have come into contact with ground or other phase(s) of the circuit - or the insulation separating them has been degraded. The current flow is only limited by the impedance between the source(s) and the ****
Reactive Power
Transformer (smaller)
Nuclear energy
Fault
2. Used to isolate equipment but are typically not designed to be opened or closed while the circuit is energized (i.e. they're not designed to interrupt current). Also used in switchyard to isolate equipment
Non-segregated Phase Bus
closed circuit
Disconnect switches
electrode
3. Voltage Source - Conductor - Switch - Load
transformer
Simple Circuite Contains?
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Current transformers (CTs)
4. A voltage source that does not change polarity such as that delivered from a battery.
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Diodes
DC
Current transformers (CTs)
5. Negatively charged particles of an atom
Battery
Current transformers (CTs)
electrolyte
electrons
6. Significant impact on the capability of equipment to perform properly since the torque delivered by a motor is proportional to the voltage squared
reduced voltage
Transients
Disconnect switches
electric generator
7. V=IR.
8. The flow of electrons
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Normal Operation
electricity
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
9. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
Transformer (smaller)
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Transistors
DC
10. One or more cells connected in series
battery
atom
Current
Panelboard
11. Changes in voltage caused by motor starts or other loads being switched onto an electrical system
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Normal Operation
Transients
ion
12. Positively charged particles of an atom
circuit
protons
insulator
open circuit
13. 125 and 250 VDC.
electrons
atom
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Diodes
14. Is the vector sum of real and reactive power in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes.
Swtichyard
neutrons
A motor control center (MCC
Apparent Power
15. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
electrolyte
Circuit Breaker
Transients
Generator
16. The path of an electron in an atom or molecule
orbital
PSB-1
Panelboard
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
17. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
Real Power
cathode
Nuclear energy
electric generator
18. Temperature Controlled
Battery Rooms
reduced voltage
ion
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
19. Used in numerous applications to amplify or perform switching operations.
Generator off-line
transformer
Power
Transistors
20. If you are requesting service for new loads - or are making changes that affect the time when a load would operate or the amount of load -
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Transistors
Transients
Nuclear energy
21. Used for transmission systems which are used for transporting bulk power from large generators to areas with heavy load concentrations such as cities.
High Voltage Lines
protons
Transients
Distribution System
22. The source voltage is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across the elements of the circuit and the load.
23. Any path that electrons flow through
Nuclear energy
DC
circuit
SR Sources of power
24. Total Current entering a junction must equal current leaving a junction
25. Large battery - a battery charger - and a distribution panel
Disconnect switches
Reactive Power
electrode
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
26. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
electrolyte
SR Sources of power
Transistors
ion
27. A fundamental quantity in electricity (+ or -)
Ohm's Law
insulator
charge
circuit
28. An electrode where free electrons are produced
Generator
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
anode
PSB-1
29. An energy storage device that converts chemical energy to electricity when power is needed.
Battery
Caution around DC Circuits
Power
Nuclear energy
30. Is a configuration used for very high current bus assemblies typically operating at generator voltage levels of 20 to 24 kV where each conductor is mounted within its own enclosure.
Current
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
electrode
Battery
31. Is typically used for medium voltage applications where the 3 phase conductors can be mounted within the same enclosure.
Panelboard
Fault
Reactive Power
Non-segregated Phase Bus
32. Building blocks of elements consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons
Battery
atom
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
High Voltage Lines
33. Offsite power comes in via sartup transformer and some sites can backfeed power from grid via the main transformer OR even a crosstie
Generator off-line
Disconnect switches
Kirchoff's Current law
Distribution System
34. An electrode where reduction occurs
Simple Circuite Contains?
ion
cathode
electrode
35. A material through which a charge does not move easily
Kirchoff's Current law
electrons
Real Power
insulator
36. Nuclear fuel is used to produce heat which is used to create steam. The steam is used to spin the turbine. The turbine shaft is connected to the generator rotor. The mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy through the generator.
Fault
Apparent Power
Ohm's Law
Nuclear energy
37. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
closed circuit
Panelboard
PSB-1
conductor
38. High voltage breakers and buses are arranged to allow power flow on the grid while isolating individual generators - transformers or transmission lines as needed. Power from the plant is delivered to the grid via the plant ****** - and the ******* se
Diodes
Disconnect switches
insulator
Swtichyard
39. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
cathode
transformer
Swtichyard
current electricity
40. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
DC
conductor
ion
Retail Substation
41. protect your eyes and clothing. air must be circulated through the battery rooms with large stationary batteries to prevent a build-up of a combustible mixture.System cannot be grounded. First ground should do nothing.
Power
electrons
semiconductor
Caution around DC Circuits
42. A material that dissolves in water producing a solution that conducts electricity
electrolyte
circuit
Current
conductor
43. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
ion
electrode
electrolyte
Three Phase Power
44. A device that changes mechanical energy into electricity
A motor control center (MCC
Load center
Circuit Breaker
electric generator
45. Are used at low voltages rather than medium voltage and they contain CTs and protective devices as part of the assembly.
current electricity
Load center breakers
Generator
Kirchoff's Current law
46. A material that is usually insulated but becomes conductive through the addition of an impurity
transformer
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
atom
semiconductor
47. The instantaneous movement from negatively charged atoms to positively charged atoms
Distribution System
static electricty
charge
Panelboard
48. A material that has no resistance to electrical current - this usually occurs near absolute zero
superconductor
Normal Operation
Load center
charge
49. Requires - in part - that (1) electric power from the transmission network to the onsite distribution system shall be supplied by two physically independent circuits (not necessarily on separate rights of way) designed and located so as to minimize t
electrode
electric generator
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Ohm's Law
50. Used to optimize power output. Multiply by root 3.
Transformer (smaller)
Three Phase Power
Reactive Power
conductor