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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Is a configuration used for very high current bus assemblies typically operating at generator voltage levels of 20 to 24 kV where each conductor is mounted within its own enclosure.
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
electrolyte
Switchgear
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
2. Negatively charged particles of an atom
neutrons
Current transformers (CTs)
electrons
static electricty
3. Main Generator feeds main transformer - aux transformer (to aux loads) and crosstie to train B
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Normal Operation
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
High Voltage Lines
4. Are used to provide low current circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio determines the amount of current that will be available in the secondary as a function of the system current on the prim
Retail Substation
Current transformers (CTs)
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Current
5. Positively charged particles of an atom
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
insulator
protons
Transistors
6. protect your eyes and clothing. air must be circulated through the battery rooms with large stationary batteries to prevent a build-up of a combustible mixture.System cannot be grounded. First ground should do nothing.
Caution around DC Circuits
protons
Load center
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
7. A circuit with a complete path - which allows for charges to move
closed circuit
Reactive Power
Battery
Swtichyard
8. Is the vector sum of real and reactive power in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes.
Current transformers (CTs)
Apparent Power
superconductor
circuit
9. Used to isolate equipment but are typically not designed to be opened or closed while the circuit is energized (i.e. they're not designed to interrupt current). Also used in switchyard to isolate equipment
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Disconnect switches
Retail Substation
Transmission Substation
10. High voltage breakers and buses are arranged to allow power flow on the grid while isolating individual generators - transformers or transmission lines as needed. Power from the plant is delivered to the grid via the plant ****** - and the ******* se
anode
Fault
Swtichyard
Reactive Power
11. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
Real Power
ion
Panelboard
Caution around DC Circuits
12. Neutral charged particles of an atom
electrolyte
neutrons
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Transformer (smaller)
13. The instantaneous movement from negatively charged atoms to positively charged atoms
charge
static electricty
Generator off-line
semiconductor
14. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
Generator
DC
Transformer
Load center
15. A material that has no resistance to electrical current - this usually occurs near absolute zero
Fault
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
cathode
superconductor
16. An assembly of circuit breakers typically used to supply power to large motors and medium or low voltage transformers within the auxiliary power system. Each breaker is contained in a separate cubicle along with associated current transformers - and
transformer
Switchgear
SR Sources of power
superconductor
17. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Simple Circuite Contains?
Swtichyard
battery
18. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
electrode
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Current
Diodes
19. Are used at low voltages rather than medium voltage and they contain CTs and protective devices as part of the assembly.
Diodes
Generator
PSB-1
Load center breakers
20. A material that dissolves in water producing a solution that conducts electricity
Current transformers (CTs)
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
electrolyte
Transistors
21. An electrode where free electrons are produced
Transformer
anode
electric generator
PSB-1
22. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
ion
battery
Generator off-line
Battery
23. Significant impact on the capability of equipment to perform properly since the torque delivered by a motor is proportional to the voltage squared
Current
reduced voltage
static electricty
Battery Rooms
24. Is typically used for medium voltage applications where the 3 phase conductors can be mounted within the same enclosure.
Ohm's Law
Non-segregated Phase Bus
conductor
reduced voltage
25. The flow of electrons (-) through a material
Generator off-line
Disconnect switches
current electricity
Reactive Power
26. A material through which a charge does not move easily
High Voltage Lines
insulator
open circuit
Simple Circuite Contains?
27. The power output from the plant is stepped up in voltage to match the grid voltage. Transformers that are used to provide offsite power to the plant (e.g. when the generator is off-line) step down the voltage.
Transmission Substation
insulator
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Transformer
28. Temperature Controlled
circuit
Normal Operation
Battery Rooms
Current transformers (CTs)
29. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
Distribution System
Power
static electricty
transformer
30. (analogous to flow) predominantly flows on the surface of the conductor.
Reactive Power
Current
circuit
battery
31. A voltage source that does not change polarity such as that delivered from a battery.
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
DC
Transistors
orbital
32. Used to supply power to large industrial and commercial facilities as well as the Retail System. lines can be compared to state highways and major roads around cities.
Distribution System
Real Power
current electricity
Generator off-line
33. Are used to supply power to smaller industrial and commercial users as well as residential customers. These lines can be compared to local roads such as the one in your local area or neighborhood - i.e. they're designed to handle the needs of local t
Simple Circuite Contains?
Retail Lines
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
battery
34. The source voltage is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across the elements of the circuit and the load.
35. Large battery - a battery charger - and a distribution panel
Distribution System
Load center breakers
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
electric generator
36. A condition where one or more phases have come into contact with ground or other phase(s) of the circuit - or the insulation separating them has been degraded. The current flow is only limited by the impedance between the source(s) and the ****
Fault
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Three Phase Power
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
37. Used in numerous applications to amplify or perform switching operations.
Battery
Transistors
electrolyte
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
38. V=IR.
39. Similar to switchgear except for use in low voltage versus medium voltage applications. used to supply power to motor control centers and large individual low voltage motors in some applications.
Load center
electricity
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Transistors
40. Voltage Source - Conductor - Switch - Load
Simple Circuite Contains?
neutrons
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Transformer (smaller)
41. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
electrons
reduced voltage
Retail Substation
electrolyte
42. A material in which charge moves through easily
conductor
superconductor
Distribution System
Disconnect switches
43. Any path that electrons flow through
Load center breakers
circuit
Current
electrode
44. A material that is usually insulated but becomes conductive through the addition of an impurity
Transformer (smaller)
semiconductor
Battery
Panelboard
45. Operate somewhat like check valves such that current only flows in one direction - when the voltage on the input is higher than the output
Diodes
Normal Operation
electricity
conductor
46. The path of an electron in an atom or molecule
Diodes
orbital
cathode
Disconnect switches
47. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Ohm's Law
Transformer (smaller)
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
closed circuit
48. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
atom
A motor control center (MCC
Transformer
49. The product of voltage times current
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Transmission Substation
Power
Retail Substation
50. One or more cells connected in series
semiconductor
electrons
Retail Substation
battery