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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A voltage source that does not change polarity such as that delivered from a battery.
DC
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
ion
2. Are used to supply power to smaller industrial and commercial users as well as residential customers. These lines can be compared to local roads such as the one in your local area or neighborhood - i.e. they're designed to handle the needs of local t
neutrons
transformer
Retail Lines
Switchgear
3. A material that is usually insulated but becomes conductive through the addition of an impurity
Transients
Simple Circuite Contains?
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
semiconductor
4. Analogous to a power plant switchyard but on the load end. Voltage is stepped down to Distribution System voltages.
Load center
Transmission Substation
ion
insulator
5. May be used to power various low voltage loads and are typically used for applications that do not require any form of remote control.
current electricity
Panelboard
Current transformers (CTs)
electrolyte
6. Building blocks of elements consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons
Power
atom
current electricity
Caution around DC Circuits
7. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
Nuclear energy
neutrons
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Load center
8. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
electrode
PSB-1
protons
electrons
9. The flow of electrons (-) through a material
Current
Load center breakers
Generator
current electricity
10. Negatively charged particles of an atom
open circuit
battery
electrons
Transformer (smaller)
11. Any path that electrons flow through
circuit
Nuclear energy
electrolyte
Panelboard
12. Used for transmission systems which are used for transporting bulk power from large generators to areas with heavy load concentrations such as cities.
atom
Ohm's Law
Current
High Voltage Lines
13. Voltage Source - Conductor - Switch - Load
electrons
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
ion
Simple Circuite Contains?
14. Used in numerous applications to amplify or perform switching operations.
Transistors
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
charge
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
15. V=IR.
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16. protect your eyes and clothing. air must be circulated through the battery rooms with large stationary batteries to prevent a build-up of a combustible mixture.System cannot be grounded. First ground should do nothing.
Caution around DC Circuits
open circuit
Retail Lines
current electricity
17. The product of voltage times current
Panelboard
Generator
Power
Generator off-line
18. Changes in voltage caused by motor starts or other loads being switched onto an electrical system
Transients
superconductor
battery
open circuit
19. Temperature Controlled
Battery Rooms
Non-segregated Phase Bus
Kirchoff's Current law
A motor control center (MCC
20. Is a configuration used for very high current bus assemblies typically operating at generator voltage levels of 20 to 24 kV where each conductor is mounted within its own enclosure.
electrode
Non-segregated Phase Bus
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
21. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
Simple Circuite Contains?
A motor control center (MCC
conductor
closed circuit
22. Represents the power transferred to or from capacitive and inductive elements in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes reactive. Voltage and current are 90
Ohm's Law
Reactive Power
ion
Generator
23. The flow of electrons
electricity
Non-segregated Phase Bus
orbital
Apparent Power
24. Is typically used for medium voltage applications where the 3 phase conductors can be mounted within the same enclosure.
Non-segregated Phase Bus
current electricity
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
static electricty
25. Is the vector sum of real and reactive power in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes.
electrode
transformer
Three Phase Power
Apparent Power
26. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
electricity
Generator
conductor
Current transformers (CTs)
27. A fundamental quantity in electricity (+ or -)
open circuit
current electricity
charge
Normal Operation
28. An electrode where reduction occurs
Non-segregated Phase Bus
Load center
Retail Substation
cathode
29. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
Swtichyard
Load center breakers
Fault
Real Power
30. Unit's main generator - offsite power via the switchyard - and redundant emergency diesel generators
Retail Lines
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
SR Sources of power
Caution around DC Circuits
31. One or more cells connected in series
Retail Lines
battery
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
current electricity
32. A material that dissolves in water producing a solution that conducts electricity
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Ohm's Law
electrolyte
Caution around DC Circuits
33. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
electrode
Distribution System
Retail Substation
34. A circuit with a break in its path
Apparent Power
SR Sources of power
Three Phase Power
open circuit
35. Used to supply power to large industrial and commercial facilities as well as the Retail System. lines can be compared to state highways and major roads around cities.
Retail Lines
Potential transformers (PTs)
Distribution System
circuit
36. A material that has no resistance to electrical current - this usually occurs near absolute zero
superconductor
conductor
Transistors
Potential transformers (PTs)
37. A material through which a charge does not move easily
Caution around DC Circuits
Transmission Substation
ion
insulator
38. The source voltage is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across the elements of the circuit and the load.
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39. An assembly of circuit breakers typically used to supply power to large motors and medium or low voltage transformers within the auxiliary power system. Each breaker is contained in a separate cubicle along with associated current transformers - and
Generator
Switchgear
Transistors
High Voltage Lines
40. A material in which charge moves through easily
Power
orbital
Transients
conductor
41. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
transformer
Current transformers (CTs)
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Transformer (smaller)
42. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
transformer
Retail Substation
open circuit
insulator
43. An energy storage device that converts chemical energy to electricity when power is needed.
Battery
closed circuit
transformer
electricity
44. The instantaneous movement from negatively charged atoms to positively charged atoms
insulator
Circuit Breaker
PSB-1
static electricty
45. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
ion
Disconnect switches
neutrons
insulator
46. Offsite power comes in via sartup transformer and some sites can backfeed power from grid via the main transformer OR even a crosstie
electrolyte
current electricity
semiconductor
Generator off-line
47. Positively charged particles of an atom
Real Power
Switchgear
DC
protons
48. Nuclear fuel is used to produce heat which is used to create steam. The steam is used to spin the turbine. The turbine shaft is connected to the generator rotor. The mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy through the generator.
electric generator
Nuclear energy
Transformer (smaller)
Diodes
49. Used to optimize power output. Multiply by root 3.
PSB-1
Three Phase Power
orbital
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
50. Total Current entering a junction must equal current leaving a junction
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