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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Retail Substation
Transmission Substation
Battery Rooms
orbital
2. A material in which charge moves through easily
electric generator
Fault
conductor
Simple Circuite Contains?
3. 125 and 250 VDC.
Current
electric generator
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
electricity
4. Are used at low voltages rather than medium voltage and they contain CTs and protective devices as part of the assembly.
Load center breakers
Generator
ion
Ohm's Law
5. Is typically used for medium voltage applications where the 3 phase conductors can be mounted within the same enclosure.
superconductor
Apparent Power
Real Power
Non-segregated Phase Bus
6. Significant impact on the capability of equipment to perform properly since the torque delivered by a motor is proportional to the voltage squared
reduced voltage
protons
Fault
conductor
7. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
current electricity
electric generator
Panelboard
Real Power
8. A material that has no resistance to electrical current - this usually occurs near absolute zero
electric generator
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
superconductor
High Voltage Lines
9. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Kirchoff's Current law
protons
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
10. Total Current entering a junction must equal current leaving a junction
11. Analogous to a power plant switchyard but on the load end. Voltage is stepped down to Distribution System voltages.
Real Power
Transmission Substation
Transistors
Diodes
12. A circuit with a complete path - which allows for charges to move
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Non-segregated Phase Bus
closed circuit
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
13. Changes in voltage caused by motor starts or other loads being switched onto an electrical system
Power
Generator off-line
Nuclear energy
Transients
14. Main Generator feeds main transformer - aux transformer (to aux loads) and crosstie to train B
Transformer
PSB-1
orbital
Normal Operation
15. May be used to power various low voltage loads and are typically used for applications that do not require any form of remote control.
closed circuit
Panelboard
High Voltage Lines
anode
16. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
Diodes
Transmission Substation
Generator
Transistors
17. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
Transients
Ohm's Law
Power
electrode
18. Large battery - a battery charger - and a distribution panel
Current transformers (CTs)
electrons
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
High Voltage Lines
19. Are used to provide low current circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio determines the amount of current that will be available in the secondary as a function of the system current on the prim
Caution around DC Circuits
Power
Current transformers (CTs)
atom
20. A mechanical switching device used to either enable or interrupt current flow in a circuit. Typically provides both overload and fault protection. Is similar to a fuse; however - can be reset and reused.
DC
electrolyte
Circuit Breaker
Switchgear
21. An electrode where reduction occurs
static electricty
cathode
Fault
charge
22. Temperature Controlled
superconductor
Battery Rooms
charge
anode
23. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
closed circuit
Transformer (smaller)
reduced voltage
atom
24. The power output from the plant is stepped up in voltage to match the grid voltage. Transformers that are used to provide offsite power to the plant (e.g. when the generator is off-line) step down the voltage.
SR Sources of power
Switchgear
Caution around DC Circuits
Transformer
25. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
ion
Ohm's Law
Power
conductor
26. Used to optimize power output. Multiply by root 3.
Generator off-line
Three Phase Power
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
battery
27. The instantaneous movement from negatively charged atoms to positively charged atoms
electrons
static electricty
Current
semiconductor
28. Any path that electrons flow through
circuit
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Fault
Transmission Substation
29. A voltage source that does not change polarity such as that delivered from a battery.
Caution around DC Circuits
DC
Panelboard
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
30. Are used to provide low voltage circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio of the transformer determines the low voltage rating as a function of the system voltage - and is often selected to be 1
Potential transformers (PTs)
Normal Operation
battery
High Voltage Lines
31. Used in numerous applications to amplify or perform switching operations.
Transistors
Current
Apparent Power
Transformer
32. A device that changes mechanical energy into electricity
semiconductor
Real Power
electric generator
Simple Circuite Contains?
33. The source voltage is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across the elements of the circuit and the load.
34. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
Three Phase Power
transformer
A motor control center (MCC
insulator
35. An electrode where free electrons are produced
anode
Load center
Current
Circuit Breaker
36. Are used to supply power to smaller industrial and commercial users as well as residential customers. These lines can be compared to local roads such as the one in your local area or neighborhood - i.e. they're designed to handle the needs of local t
Retail Lines
Kirchoff's Current law
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
37. Operate somewhat like check valves such that current only flows in one direction - when the voltage on the input is higher than the output
circuit
anode
Diodes
electrons
38. Used for transmission systems which are used for transporting bulk power from large generators to areas with heavy load concentrations such as cities.
High Voltage Lines
conductor
battery
Transistors
39. A material that dissolves in water producing a solution that conducts electricity
Non-segregated Phase Bus
Three Phase Power
electrolyte
battery
40. V=IR.
41. A fundamental quantity in electricity (+ or -)
current electricity
Circuit Breaker
charge
electricity
42. Negatively charged particles of an atom
Ohm's Law
electrons
anode
conductor
43. Used to supply power to large industrial and commercial facilities as well as the Retail System. lines can be compared to state highways and major roads around cities.
static electricty
Panelboard
Retail Lines
Distribution System
44. Is the vector sum of real and reactive power in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes.
ion
transformer
Apparent Power
Power
45. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
A motor control center (MCC
Current
electrolyte
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
46. Building blocks of elements consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons
A motor control center (MCC
atom
charge
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
47. One or more cells connected in series
ion
battery
Transformer (smaller)
Transients
48. The path of an electron in an atom or molecule
Retail Lines
orbital
Kirchoff's Current law
Ohm's Law
49. (analogous to flow) predominantly flows on the surface of the conductor.
electrolyte
Current
Diodes
Transformer (smaller)
50. A material that is usually insulated but becomes conductive through the addition of an impurity
semiconductor
Simple Circuite Contains?
electrons
Apparent Power
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