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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer
50
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Analogous to a power plant switchyard but on the load end. Voltage is stepped down to Distribution System voltages.
Transmission Substation
anode
charge
circuit
2. A circuit with a break in its path
Transmission Substation
Transformer
closed circuit
open circuit
3. Is a configuration used for very high current bus assemblies typically operating at generator voltage levels of 20 to 24 kV where each conductor is mounted within its own enclosure.
Swtichyard
Diodes
Battery
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
4. Requires - in part - that (1) electric power from the transmission network to the onsite distribution system shall be supplied by two physically independent circuits (not necessarily on separate rights of way) designed and located so as to minimize t
Swtichyard
Load center breakers
electricity
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
5. Used to supply power to large industrial and commercial facilities as well as the Retail System. lines can be compared to state highways and major roads around cities.
electrode
Battery Rooms
insulator
Distribution System
6. Offsite power comes in via sartup transformer and some sites can backfeed power from grid via the main transformer OR even a crosstie
Switchgear
electrons
Retail Lines
Generator off-line
7. Unit's main generator - offsite power via the switchyard - and redundant emergency diesel generators
SR Sources of power
Ohm's Law
Transformer
current electricity
8. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
PSB-1
Real Power
Generator
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
9. An electrode where free electrons are produced
Non-segregated Phase Bus
anode
reduced voltage
Retail Substation
10. Changes in voltage caused by motor starts or other loads being switched onto an electrical system
Transients
anode
A motor control center (MCC
Kirchoff's Current law
11. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
electricity
Transients
Retail Substation
open circuit
12. One or more cells connected in series
Switchgear
cathode
Ohm's Law
battery
13. If you are requesting service for new loads - or are making changes that affect the time when a load would operate or the amount of load -
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Normal Operation
ion
Distribution System
14. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Transistors
Transformer (smaller)
battery
High Voltage Lines
15. Main Generator feeds main transformer - aux transformer (to aux loads) and crosstie to train B
PSB-1
Normal Operation
Retail Substation
Simple Circuite Contains?
16. protect your eyes and clothing. air must be circulated through the battery rooms with large stationary batteries to prevent a build-up of a combustible mixture.System cannot be grounded. First ground should do nothing.
Caution around DC Circuits
Panelboard
orbital
Transmission Substation
17. Any path that electrons flow through
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
circuit
Transformer (smaller)
Simple Circuite Contains?
18. Used to optimize power output. Multiply by root 3.
Three Phase Power
closed circuit
Ohm's Law
orbital
19. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Circuit Breaker
DC
Real Power
20. High voltage breakers and buses are arranged to allow power flow on the grid while isolating individual generators - transformers or transmission lines as needed. Power from the plant is delivered to the grid via the plant ****** - and the ******* se
semiconductor
Load center
anode
Swtichyard
21. The path of an electron in an atom or molecule
Panelboard
orbital
anode
Circuit Breaker
22. A circuit with a complete path - which allows for charges to move
Load center
closed circuit
Current
High Voltage Lines
23. A material in which charge moves through easily
conductor
Panelboard
Caution around DC Circuits
Apparent Power
24. A material that has no resistance to electrical current - this usually occurs near absolute zero
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Load center
superconductor
Current
25. The flow of electrons
closed circuit
Transformer (smaller)
battery
electricity
26. A mechanical switching device used to either enable or interrupt current flow in a circuit. Typically provides both overload and fault protection. Is similar to a fuse; however - can be reset and reused.
Circuit Breaker
DC
Normal Operation
Generator
27. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
electricity
Non-segregated Phase Bus
PSB-1
transformer
28. A material through which a charge does not move easily
DC
conductor
Transients
insulator
29. Are used to provide low voltage circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio of the transformer determines the low voltage rating as a function of the system voltage - and is often selected to be 1
Load center breakers
Disconnect switches
Transformer (smaller)
Potential transformers (PTs)
30. A fundamental quantity in electricity (+ or -)
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
charge
High Voltage Lines
Current transformers (CTs)
31. (analogous to flow) predominantly flows on the surface of the conductor.
Current
charge
PSB-1
Swtichyard
32. A material that is usually insulated but becomes conductive through the addition of an impurity
Transistors
Switchgear
Diodes
semiconductor
33. Is typically used for medium voltage applications where the 3 phase conductors can be mounted within the same enclosure.
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Potential transformers (PTs)
conductor
Non-segregated Phase Bus
34. The source voltage is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across the elements of the circuit and the load.
35. Operate somewhat like check valves such that current only flows in one direction - when the voltage on the input is higher than the output
Diodes
circuit
electrolyte
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
36. Neutral charged particles of an atom
Ohm's Law
Transistors
neutrons
charge
37. The product of voltage times current
Panelboard
Power
superconductor
atom
38. An electrode where reduction occurs
cathode
Current
conductor
Normal Operation
39. An assembly of circuit breakers typically used to supply power to large motors and medium or low voltage transformers within the auxiliary power system. Each breaker is contained in a separate cubicle along with associated current transformers - and
anode
Fault
Switchgear
electrons
40. Significant impact on the capability of equipment to perform properly since the torque delivered by a motor is proportional to the voltage squared
electrolyte
Generator off-line
transformer
reduced voltage
41. Voltage Source - Conductor - Switch - Load
Simple Circuite Contains?
electric generator
open circuit
Circuit Breaker
42. The flow of electrons (-) through a material
insulator
protons
current electricity
SR Sources of power
43. Positively charged particles of an atom
protons
electrode
Load center breakers
closed circuit
44. 125 and 250 VDC.
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Normal Operation
A motor control center (MCC
45. Is the vector sum of real and reactive power in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes.
SR Sources of power
Non-segregated Phase Bus
electric generator
Apparent Power
46. The instantaneous movement from negatively charged atoms to positively charged atoms
Transistors
static electricty
circuit
electrons
47. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
A motor control center (MCC
ion
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Transformer
48. A condition where one or more phases have come into contact with ground or other phase(s) of the circuit - or the insulation separating them has been degraded. The current flow is only limited by the impedance between the source(s) and the ****
Fault
Disconnect switches
closed circuit
Retail Lines
49. Temperature Controlled
A motor control center (MCC
ion
Battery Rooms
Transformer
50. An energy storage device that converts chemical energy to electricity when power is needed.
Caution around DC Circuits
Battery
Swtichyard
reduced voltage