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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An electrode where reduction occurs
Transformer (smaller)
Generator off-line
Battery Rooms
cathode
2. Temperature Controlled
Battery Rooms
reduced voltage
Transformer
electrode
3. A circuit with a complete path - which allows for charges to move
DC
closed circuit
open circuit
Caution around DC Circuits
4. High voltage breakers and buses are arranged to allow power flow on the grid while isolating individual generators - transformers or transmission lines as needed. Power from the plant is delivered to the grid via the plant ****** - and the ******* se
Apparent Power
Swtichyard
Simple Circuite Contains?
electrons
5. Large battery - a battery charger - and a distribution panel
conductor
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Current transformers (CTs)
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
6. Is typically used for medium voltage applications where the 3 phase conductors can be mounted within the same enclosure.
Transients
Non-segregated Phase Bus
Disconnect switches
current electricity
7. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
ion
current electricity
protons
PSB-1
8. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Retail Substation
static electricty
semiconductor
electric generator
9. Unit's main generator - offsite power via the switchyard - and redundant emergency diesel generators
PSB-1
cathode
open circuit
SR Sources of power
10. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
Retail Lines
A motor control center (MCC
Non-segregated Phase Bus
Battery Rooms
11. Operate somewhat like check valves such that current only flows in one direction - when the voltage on the input is higher than the output
Real Power
reduced voltage
Diodes
conductor
12. Changes in voltage caused by motor starts or other loads being switched onto an electrical system
Circuit Breaker
Transients
Retail Substation
atom
13. An assembly of circuit breakers typically used to supply power to large motors and medium or low voltage transformers within the auxiliary power system. Each breaker is contained in a separate cubicle along with associated current transformers - and
Kirchoff's Current law
SR Sources of power
Panelboard
Switchgear
14. A material in which charge moves through easily
Fault
conductor
Nuclear energy
circuit
15. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
atom
SR Sources of power
insulator
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
16. A mechanical switching device used to either enable or interrupt current flow in a circuit. Typically provides both overload and fault protection. Is similar to a fuse; however - can be reset and reused.
Load center
Circuit Breaker
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Switchgear
17. Are used to provide low current circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio determines the amount of current that will be available in the secondary as a function of the system current on the prim
neutrons
Fault
Current transformers (CTs)
Caution around DC Circuits
18. Offsite power comes in via sartup transformer and some sites can backfeed power from grid via the main transformer OR even a crosstie
insulator
conductor
Battery Rooms
Generator off-line
19. A device that changes mechanical energy into electricity
electric generator
Fault
electrode
Switchgear
20. An energy storage device that converts chemical energy to electricity when power is needed.
Transients
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Battery
Current transformers (CTs)
21. 125 and 250 VDC.
Retail Substation
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Battery
Disconnect switches
22. A material that has no resistance to electrical current - this usually occurs near absolute zero
superconductor
Current transformers (CTs)
Distribution System
Disconnect switches
23. Used to optimize power output. Multiply by root 3.
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
circuit
Three Phase Power
cathode
24. Neutral charged particles of an atom
electrode
conductor
neutrons
static electricty
25. The source voltage is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across the elements of the circuit and the load.
26. Analogous to a power plant switchyard but on the load end. Voltage is stepped down to Distribution System voltages.
Transmission Substation
Current
circuit
orbital
27. Any path that electrons flow through
Caution around DC Circuits
ion
circuit
reduced voltage
28. Total Current entering a junction must equal current leaving a junction
29. Represents the power transferred to or from capacitive and inductive elements in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes reactive. Voltage and current are 90
Simple Circuite Contains?
anode
Reactive Power
open circuit
30. A material that is usually insulated but becomes conductive through the addition of an impurity
Real Power
semiconductor
Transients
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
31. Are used to provide low voltage circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio of the transformer determines the low voltage rating as a function of the system voltage - and is often selected to be 1
Potential transformers (PTs)
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
static electricty
Transformer (smaller)
32. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
neutrons
High Voltage Lines
Generator
ion
33. A material that dissolves in water producing a solution that conducts electricity
electrolyte
Load center
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
PSB-1
34. The product of voltage times current
orbital
current electricity
Power
Switchgear
35. (analogous to flow) predominantly flows on the surface of the conductor.
electrode
insulator
SR Sources of power
Current
36. protect your eyes and clothing. air must be circulated through the battery rooms with large stationary batteries to prevent a build-up of a combustible mixture.System cannot be grounded. First ground should do nothing.
insulator
static electricty
Caution around DC Circuits
Kirchoff's Current law
37. Building blocks of elements consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons
static electricty
Battery
atom
Battery Rooms
38. Used for transmission systems which are used for transporting bulk power from large generators to areas with heavy load concentrations such as cities.
High Voltage Lines
Transistors
Swtichyard
Kirchoff's Current law
39. An electrode where free electrons are produced
anode
Circuit Breaker
charge
Transformer
40. May be used to power various low voltage loads and are typically used for applications that do not require any form of remote control.
Battery Rooms
Panelboard
cathode
closed circuit
41. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
electrode
Ohm's Law
A motor control center (MCC
Generator off-line
42. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
PSB-1
orbital
charge
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
43. The flow of electrons
orbital
Load center breakers
Normal Operation
electricity
44. A voltage source that does not change polarity such as that delivered from a battery.
DC
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Current
Ohm's Law
45. V=IR.
46. Are used at low voltages rather than medium voltage and they contain CTs and protective devices as part of the assembly.
charge
Transformer
Load center breakers
Non-segregated Phase Bus
47. Similar to switchgear except for use in low voltage versus medium voltage applications. used to supply power to motor control centers and large individual low voltage motors in some applications.
Reactive Power
Transmission Substation
Three Phase Power
Load center
48. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
Current
Retail Lines
circuit
transformer
49. Is a configuration used for very high current bus assemblies typically operating at generator voltage levels of 20 to 24 kV where each conductor is mounted within its own enclosure.
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Simple Circuite Contains?
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Real Power
50. Used to supply power to large industrial and commercial facilities as well as the Retail System. lines can be compared to state highways and major roads around cities.
Transmission Substation
Distribution System
electrolyte
Kirchoff's Voltage Law