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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Used to isolate equipment but are typically not designed to be opened or closed while the circuit is energized (i.e. they're not designed to interrupt current). Also used in switchyard to isolate equipment
Battery Rooms
Current transformers (CTs)
Disconnect switches
electricity
2. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
Panelboard
anode
Distribution System
ion
3. Is the vector sum of real and reactive power in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes.
atom
Load center breakers
electrode
Apparent Power
4. Are used at low voltages rather than medium voltage and they contain CTs and protective devices as part of the assembly.
Reactive Power
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Load center breakers
Current
5. An electrode where reduction occurs
A motor control center (MCC
DC
cathode
battery
6. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
transformer
Fault
Transistors
electric generator
7. May be used to power various low voltage loads and are typically used for applications that do not require any form of remote control.
Panelboard
Disconnect switches
transformer
Potential transformers (PTs)
8. Are used to supply power to smaller industrial and commercial users as well as residential customers. These lines can be compared to local roads such as the one in your local area or neighborhood - i.e. they're designed to handle the needs of local t
A motor control center (MCC
charge
atom
Retail Lines
9. A voltage source that does not change polarity such as that delivered from a battery.
DC
circuit
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
closed circuit
10. Requires - in part - that (1) electric power from the transmission network to the onsite distribution system shall be supplied by two physically independent circuits (not necessarily on separate rights of way) designed and located so as to minimize t
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
circuit
Normal Operation
Simple Circuite Contains?
11. (analogous to flow) predominantly flows on the surface of the conductor.
Current
Switchgear
Simple Circuite Contains?
Nuclear energy
12. An electrode where free electrons are produced
Retail Substation
anode
neutrons
superconductor
13. Neutral charged particles of an atom
Kirchoff's Current law
neutrons
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
superconductor
14. A device that changes mechanical energy into electricity
electric generator
charge
anode
Potential transformers (PTs)
15. Large battery - a battery charger - and a distribution panel
electricity
charge
Three Phase Power
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
16. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
ion
Generator
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Current transformers (CTs)
17. A material that dissolves in water producing a solution that conducts electricity
Current
electrolyte
Ohm's Law
Simple Circuite Contains?
18. Used for transmission systems which are used for transporting bulk power from large generators to areas with heavy load concentrations such as cities.
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Caution around DC Circuits
Non-segregated Phase Bus
High Voltage Lines
19. A circuit with a break in its path
open circuit
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Transistors
superconductor
20. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
DC
Real Power
neutrons
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
21. A circuit with a complete path - which allows for charges to move
closed circuit
Retail Substation
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Transformer (smaller)
22. V=IR.
23. The flow of electrons (-) through a material
current electricity
Potential transformers (PTs)
cathode
Distribution System
24. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
electrode
electrons
A motor control center (MCC
Panelboard
25. 125 and 250 VDC.
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
battery
Distribution System
26. Significant impact on the capability of equipment to perform properly since the torque delivered by a motor is proportional to the voltage squared
battery
Transmission Substation
electrolyte
reduced voltage
27. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
open circuit
Transformer (smaller)
Kirchoff's Current law
semiconductor
28. If you are requesting service for new loads - or are making changes that affect the time when a load would operate or the amount of load -
electrolyte
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Load center
Disconnect switches
29. High voltage breakers and buses are arranged to allow power flow on the grid while isolating individual generators - transformers or transmission lines as needed. Power from the plant is delivered to the grid via the plant ****** - and the ******* se
neutrons
cathode
Swtichyard
Normal Operation
30. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
orbital
Retail Lines
atom
PSB-1
31. Voltage Source - Conductor - Switch - Load
open circuit
Real Power
Simple Circuite Contains?
Disconnect switches
32. Building blocks of elements consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons
insulator
Circuit Breaker
charge
atom
33. The instantaneous movement from negatively charged atoms to positively charged atoms
static electricty
Simple Circuite Contains?
Caution around DC Circuits
Load center breakers
34. Are used to provide low voltage circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio of the transformer determines the low voltage rating as a function of the system voltage - and is often selected to be 1
Potential transformers (PTs)
atom
charge
transformer
35. Offsite power comes in via sartup transformer and some sites can backfeed power from grid via the main transformer OR even a crosstie
Generator off-line
circuit
atom
Circuit Breaker
36. Represents the power transferred to or from capacitive and inductive elements in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes reactive. Voltage and current are 90
Reactive Power
Disconnect switches
Transients
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
37. Used in numerous applications to amplify or perform switching operations.
insulator
Transistors
static electricty
transformer
38. An assembly of circuit breakers typically used to supply power to large motors and medium or low voltage transformers within the auxiliary power system. Each breaker is contained in a separate cubicle along with associated current transformers - and
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
charge
Simple Circuite Contains?
Switchgear
39. The path of an electron in an atom or molecule
orbital
Power
Disconnect switches
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
40. The flow of electrons
Diodes
electricity
Power
Potential transformers (PTs)
41. Positively charged particles of an atom
PSB-1
protons
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Caution around DC Circuits
42. The power output from the plant is stepped up in voltage to match the grid voltage. Transformers that are used to provide offsite power to the plant (e.g. when the generator is off-line) step down the voltage.
Transformer
ion
circuit
anode
43. An energy storage device that converts chemical energy to electricity when power is needed.
ion
Transmission Substation
Battery
A motor control center (MCC
44. A material that has no resistance to electrical current - this usually occurs near absolute zero
closed circuit
DC
Transmission Substation
superconductor
45. Are used to provide low current circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio determines the amount of current that will be available in the secondary as a function of the system current on the prim
Load center breakers
superconductor
Battery
Current transformers (CTs)
46. Is a configuration used for very high current bus assemblies typically operating at generator voltage levels of 20 to 24 kV where each conductor is mounted within its own enclosure.
Diodes
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
electricity
Transmission Substation
47. One or more cells connected in series
Generator off-line
cathode
Ohm's Law
battery
48. The product of voltage times current
Three Phase Power
PSB-1
Power
reduced voltage
49. A fundamental quantity in electricity (+ or -)
charge
Swtichyard
transformer
Retail Lines
50. protect your eyes and clothing. air must be circulated through the battery rooms with large stationary batteries to prevent a build-up of a combustible mixture.System cannot be grounded. First ground should do nothing.
Non-segregated Phase Bus
Transformer
Real Power
Caution around DC Circuits