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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
Transmission Substation
Generator
SR Sources of power
atom
2. Negatively charged particles of an atom
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
static electricty
electrons
battery
3. A fundamental quantity in electricity (+ or -)
Current transformers (CTs)
Generator off-line
charge
Battery Rooms
4. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
transformer
insulator
electricity
5. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
Current transformers (CTs)
Real Power
electricity
closed circuit
6. Significant impact on the capability of equipment to perform properly since the torque delivered by a motor is proportional to the voltage squared
open circuit
reduced voltage
superconductor
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
7. Is the vector sum of real and reactive power in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes.
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
battery
Apparent Power
Current transformers (CTs)
8. A material in which charge moves through easily
electric generator
conductor
Fault
Potential transformers (PTs)
9. Is a configuration used for very high current bus assemblies typically operating at generator voltage levels of 20 to 24 kV where each conductor is mounted within its own enclosure.
Battery Rooms
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Panelboard
semiconductor
10. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
electrode
High Voltage Lines
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
11. Neutral charged particles of an atom
A motor control center (MCC
conductor
neutrons
Retail Substation
12. Are used to provide low current circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio determines the amount of current that will be available in the secondary as a function of the system current on the prim
Current transformers (CTs)
ion
Generator off-line
orbital
13. Similar to switchgear except for use in low voltage versus medium voltage applications. used to supply power to motor control centers and large individual low voltage motors in some applications.
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Load center
Circuit Breaker
circuit
14. Requires - in part - that (1) electric power from the transmission network to the onsite distribution system shall be supplied by two physically independent circuits (not necessarily on separate rights of way) designed and located so as to minimize t
Swtichyard
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
PSB-1
static electricty
15. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
electrons
electrode
orbital
Panelboard
16. The path of an electron in an atom or molecule
current electricity
Transformer
circuit
orbital
17. Are used at low voltages rather than medium voltage and they contain CTs and protective devices as part of the assembly.
Load center breakers
semiconductor
open circuit
Real Power
18. protect your eyes and clothing. air must be circulated through the battery rooms with large stationary batteries to prevent a build-up of a combustible mixture.System cannot be grounded. First ground should do nothing.
Swtichyard
Caution around DC Circuits
Load center breakers
electrode
19. (analogous to flow) predominantly flows on the surface of the conductor.
Load center
Current
Three Phase Power
Battery
20. An electrode where free electrons are produced
anode
Current transformers (CTs)
Real Power
Normal Operation
21. Represents the power transferred to or from capacitive and inductive elements in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes reactive. Voltage and current are 90
Ohm's Law
Panelboard
Non-segregated Phase Bus
Reactive Power
22. High voltage breakers and buses are arranged to allow power flow on the grid while isolating individual generators - transformers or transmission lines as needed. Power from the plant is delivered to the grid via the plant ****** - and the ******* se
Caution around DC Circuits
Swtichyard
electric generator
Simple Circuite Contains?
23. May be used to power various low voltage loads and are typically used for applications that do not require any form of remote control.
Panelboard
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Fault
reduced voltage
24. V=IR.
25. The product of voltage times current
Circuit Breaker
Three Phase Power
Transients
Power
26. The flow of electrons (-) through a material
Battery
current electricity
Circuit Breaker
reduced voltage
27. Are used to supply power to smaller industrial and commercial users as well as residential customers. These lines can be compared to local roads such as the one in your local area or neighborhood - i.e. they're designed to handle the needs of local t
Non-segregated Phase Bus
Retail Lines
Transformer
Current transformers (CTs)
28. Changes in voltage caused by motor starts or other loads being switched onto an electrical system
Transients
Distribution System
PSB-1
insulator
29. A material that is usually insulated but becomes conductive through the addition of an impurity
Circuit Breaker
Switchgear
semiconductor
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
30. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
transformer
Circuit Breaker
Retail Substation
Potential transformers (PTs)
31. An electrode where reduction occurs
Simple Circuite Contains?
Three Phase Power
cathode
electrode
32. Operate somewhat like check valves such that current only flows in one direction - when the voltage on the input is higher than the output
DC
Diodes
electrons
Transformer (smaller)
33. Analogous to a power plant switchyard but on the load end. Voltage is stepped down to Distribution System voltages.
anode
neutrons
Panelboard
Transmission Substation
34. Temperature Controlled
Circuit Breaker
Swtichyard
insulator
Battery Rooms
35. The flow of electrons
Panelboard
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Potential transformers (PTs)
electricity
36. A voltage source that does not change polarity such as that delivered from a battery.
Retail Substation
DC
Caution around DC Circuits
Generator off-line
37. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
Load center breakers
ion
reduced voltage
atom
38. Unit's main generator - offsite power via the switchyard - and redundant emergency diesel generators
SR Sources of power
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
protons
Transformer (smaller)
39. The instantaneous movement from negatively charged atoms to positively charged atoms
PSB-1
static electricty
orbital
cathode
40. Used in numerous applications to amplify or perform switching operations.
Transistors
electricity
Retail Lines
Kirchoff's Current law
41. Used to optimize power output. Multiply by root 3.
Fault
Three Phase Power
anode
Load center
42. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Disconnect switches
electrolyte
Three Phase Power
Transformer (smaller)
43. A circuit with a break in its path
Fault
open circuit
reduced voltage
Kirchoff's Current law
44. 125 and 250 VDC.
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Normal Operation
current electricity
Load center breakers
45. Voltage Source - Conductor - Switch - Load
Fault
Simple Circuite Contains?
SR Sources of power
ion
46. Used to supply power to large industrial and commercial facilities as well as the Retail System. lines can be compared to state highways and major roads around cities.
Distribution System
electrolyte
DC
semiconductor
47. A material that has no resistance to electrical current - this usually occurs near absolute zero
Three Phase Power
superconductor
Normal Operation
atom
48. A circuit with a complete path - which allows for charges to move
DC
closed circuit
Ohm's Law
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
49. A material through which a charge does not move easily
electrolyte
conductor
insulator
Current transformers (CTs)
50. A material that dissolves in water producing a solution that conducts electricity
Fault
Switchgear
Retail Lines
electrolyte