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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A material that dissolves in water producing a solution that conducts electricity
Nuclear energy
Retail Lines
electrolyte
circuit
2. The source voltage is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across the elements of the circuit and the load.
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3. Operate somewhat like check valves such that current only flows in one direction - when the voltage on the input is higher than the output
Non-segregated Phase Bus
electric generator
Diodes
Kirchoff's Current law
4. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
Diodes
Real Power
SR Sources of power
Distribution System
5. Nuclear fuel is used to produce heat which is used to create steam. The steam is used to spin the turbine. The turbine shaft is connected to the generator rotor. The mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy through the generator.
transformer
Nuclear energy
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Transients
6. The product of voltage times current
Simple Circuite Contains?
Kirchoff's Current law
Power
orbital
7. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
semiconductor
Load center breakers
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
ion
8. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
Retail Substation
A motor control center (MCC
High Voltage Lines
orbital
9. Are used to provide low current circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio determines the amount of current that will be available in the secondary as a function of the system current on the prim
Current transformers (CTs)
Real Power
closed circuit
semiconductor
10. An electrode where free electrons are produced
Kirchoff's Current law
Non-segregated Phase Bus
charge
anode
11. A material through which a charge does not move easily
Diodes
SR Sources of power
charge
insulator
12. A fundamental quantity in electricity (+ or -)
Retail Lines
Fault
charge
anode
13. A material in which charge moves through easily
conductor
Current transformers (CTs)
Apparent Power
electrode
14. A circuit with a break in its path
Battery Rooms
open circuit
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
closed circuit
15. A condition where one or more phases have come into contact with ground or other phase(s) of the circuit - or the insulation separating them has been degraded. The current flow is only limited by the impedance between the source(s) and the ****
PSB-1
Fault
electrons
circuit
16. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
Transmission Substation
electrode
Generator
atom
17. Are used at low voltages rather than medium voltage and they contain CTs and protective devices as part of the assembly.
closed circuit
Load center breakers
Battery
Power
18. (analogous to flow) predominantly flows on the surface of the conductor.
Current
orbital
Generator off-line
superconductor
19. Used to optimize power output. Multiply by root 3.
Distribution System
Generator off-line
Apparent Power
Three Phase Power
20. Large battery - a battery charger - and a distribution panel
Switchgear
electrons
Generator off-line
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
21. Significant impact on the capability of equipment to perform properly since the torque delivered by a motor is proportional to the voltage squared
reduced voltage
Potential transformers (PTs)
Power
Panelboard
22. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
closed circuit
protons
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Retail Substation
23. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Diodes
electrode
atom
Transformer (smaller)
24. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
A motor control center (MCC
battery
Retail Lines
electrode
25. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Caution around DC Circuits
cathode
Kirchoff's Current law
26. Neutral charged particles of an atom
neutrons
Transistors
electrons
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
27. The power output from the plant is stepped up in voltage to match the grid voltage. Transformers that are used to provide offsite power to the plant (e.g. when the generator is off-line) step down the voltage.
Transformer
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
atom
current electricity
28. Is typically used for medium voltage applications where the 3 phase conductors can be mounted within the same enclosure.
open circuit
insulator
Non-segregated Phase Bus
Three Phase Power
29. Similar to switchgear except for use in low voltage versus medium voltage applications. used to supply power to motor control centers and large individual low voltage motors in some applications.
Panelboard
Load center
protons
Caution around DC Circuits
30. Is a configuration used for very high current bus assemblies typically operating at generator voltage levels of 20 to 24 kV where each conductor is mounted within its own enclosure.
protons
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Circuit Breaker
SR Sources of power
31. A material that is usually insulated but becomes conductive through the addition of an impurity
Potential transformers (PTs)
Switchgear
Transformer (smaller)
semiconductor
32. High voltage breakers and buses are arranged to allow power flow on the grid while isolating individual generators - transformers or transmission lines as needed. Power from the plant is delivered to the grid via the plant ****** - and the ******* se
Swtichyard
electricity
Transmission Substation
electrons
33. 125 and 250 VDC.
Fault
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Potential transformers (PTs)
Normal Operation
34. A voltage source that does not change polarity such as that delivered from a battery.
Transients
Fault
charge
DC
35. Are used to supply power to smaller industrial and commercial users as well as residential customers. These lines can be compared to local roads such as the one in your local area or neighborhood - i.e. they're designed to handle the needs of local t
Retail Lines
semiconductor
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Caution around DC Circuits
36. A material that has no resistance to electrical current - this usually occurs near absolute zero
ion
superconductor
Generator
reduced voltage
37. An electrode where reduction occurs
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
electrons
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
cathode
38. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
PSB-1
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Apparent Power
insulator
39. The instantaneous movement from negatively charged atoms to positively charged atoms
Retail Lines
static electricty
transformer
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
40. Changes in voltage caused by motor starts or other loads being switched onto an electrical system
A motor control center (MCC
Nuclear energy
Three Phase Power
Transients
41. A mechanical switching device used to either enable or interrupt current flow in a circuit. Typically provides both overload and fault protection. Is similar to a fuse; however - can be reset and reused.
ion
Current
Circuit Breaker
Transformer (smaller)
42. protect your eyes and clothing. air must be circulated through the battery rooms with large stationary batteries to prevent a build-up of a combustible mixture.System cannot be grounded. First ground should do nothing.
Caution around DC Circuits
semiconductor
Diodes
Switchgear
43. Used to isolate equipment but are typically not designed to be opened or closed while the circuit is energized (i.e. they're not designed to interrupt current). Also used in switchyard to isolate equipment
Potential transformers (PTs)
Kirchoff's Current law
Disconnect switches
reduced voltage
44. Analogous to a power plant switchyard but on the load end. Voltage is stepped down to Distribution System voltages.
Transmission Substation
anode
transformer
Retail Substation
45. The flow of electrons (-) through a material
current electricity
Ohm's Law
Power
Panelboard
46. Used in numerous applications to amplify or perform switching operations.
electrode
Transistors
Three Phase Power
electrolyte
47. Any path that electrons flow through
circuit
Fault
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Diodes
48. Building blocks of elements consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons
Potential transformers (PTs)
Disconnect switches
atom
Battery
49. One or more cells connected in series
Switchgear
Distribution System
battery
Battery Rooms
50. Total Current entering a junction must equal current leaving a junction
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