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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The instantaneous movement from negatively charged atoms to positively charged atoms
atom
charge
Transformer (smaller)
static electricty
2. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
Panelboard
Caution around DC Circuits
Diodes
PSB-1
3. The flow of electrons (-) through a material
Load center
closed circuit
current electricity
cathode
4. A material through which a charge does not move easily
Distribution System
superconductor
closed circuit
insulator
5. A material that dissolves in water producing a solution that conducts electricity
electrolyte
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
circuit
Panelboard
6. 125 and 250 VDC.
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
7. Total Current entering a junction must equal current leaving a junction
8. Operate somewhat like check valves such that current only flows in one direction - when the voltage on the input is higher than the output
Diodes
transformer
Kirchoff's Current law
current electricity
9. Negatively charged particles of an atom
Reactive Power
electrons
Battery Rooms
electrode
10. An energy storage device that converts chemical energy to electricity when power is needed.
Battery Rooms
circuit
Battery
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
11. The path of an electron in an atom or molecule
Three Phase Power
orbital
Transistors
Caution around DC Circuits
12. May be used to power various low voltage loads and are typically used for applications that do not require any form of remote control.
electrolyte
closed circuit
Circuit Breaker
Panelboard
13. Used to optimize power output. Multiply by root 3.
A motor control center (MCC
Three Phase Power
Generator off-line
battery
14. Represents the power transferred to or from capacitive and inductive elements in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes reactive. Voltage and current are 90
circuit
Reactive Power
Swtichyard
Circuit Breaker
15. Is typically used for medium voltage applications where the 3 phase conductors can be mounted within the same enclosure.
Non-segregated Phase Bus
Normal Operation
ion
Transmission Substation
16. The source voltage is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across the elements of the circuit and the load.
17. If you are requesting service for new loads - or are making changes that affect the time when a load would operate or the amount of load -
Switchgear
battery
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
circuit
18. A circuit with a break in its path
open circuit
orbital
PSB-1
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
19. protect your eyes and clothing. air must be circulated through the battery rooms with large stationary batteries to prevent a build-up of a combustible mixture.System cannot be grounded. First ground should do nothing.
Current
current electricity
atom
Caution around DC Circuits
20. The product of voltage times current
Power
open circuit
ion
Circuit Breaker
21. Building blocks of elements consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons
atom
Kirchoff's Current law
ion
protons
22. Requires - in part - that (1) electric power from the transmission network to the onsite distribution system shall be supplied by two physically independent circuits (not necessarily on separate rights of way) designed and located so as to minimize t
cathode
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
circuit
Transistors
23. Used to isolate equipment but are typically not designed to be opened or closed while the circuit is energized (i.e. they're not designed to interrupt current). Also used in switchyard to isolate equipment
DC
Disconnect switches
electrons
cathode
24. Main Generator feeds main transformer - aux transformer (to aux loads) and crosstie to train B
electricity
Current transformers (CTs)
Normal Operation
Retail Lines
25. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
electric generator
closed circuit
electrode
conductor
26. A material in which charge moves through easily
Current transformers (CTs)
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
conductor
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
27. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
electric generator
insulator
ion
Normal Operation
28. Large battery - a battery charger - and a distribution panel
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Real Power
circuit
29. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
insulator
Battery Rooms
Retail Substation
reduced voltage
30. Offsite power comes in via sartup transformer and some sites can backfeed power from grid via the main transformer OR even a crosstie
Distribution System
Transformer (smaller)
open circuit
Generator off-line
31. An assembly of circuit breakers typically used to supply power to large motors and medium or low voltage transformers within the auxiliary power system. Each breaker is contained in a separate cubicle along with associated current transformers - and
electrode
Simple Circuite Contains?
electrons
Switchgear
32. A device that changes mechanical energy into electricity
PSB-1
insulator
electric generator
battery
33. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
Battery
Switchgear
A motor control center (MCC
open circuit
34. Unit's main generator - offsite power via the switchyard - and redundant emergency diesel generators
Apparent Power
Transistors
SR Sources of power
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
35. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Ohm's Law
Reactive Power
circuit
Transformer (smaller)
36. Positively charged particles of an atom
cathode
ion
protons
electrolyte
37. V=IR.
38. Is the vector sum of real and reactive power in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes.
Non-segregated Phase Bus
Retail Substation
superconductor
Apparent Power
39. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
Real Power
superconductor
Simple Circuite Contains?
Reactive Power
40. (analogous to flow) predominantly flows on the surface of the conductor.
Retail Substation
Transformer
Current
Retail Lines
41. High voltage breakers and buses are arranged to allow power flow on the grid while isolating individual generators - transformers or transmission lines as needed. Power from the plant is delivered to the grid via the plant ****** - and the ******* se
Swtichyard
Reactive Power
Load center breakers
ion
42. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
Battery
Distribution System
Simple Circuite Contains?
Generator
43. A condition where one or more phases have come into contact with ground or other phase(s) of the circuit - or the insulation separating them has been degraded. The current flow is only limited by the impedance between the source(s) and the ****
Transformer (smaller)
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
orbital
Fault
44. The power output from the plant is stepped up in voltage to match the grid voltage. Transformers that are used to provide offsite power to the plant (e.g. when the generator is off-line) step down the voltage.
Switchgear
ion
Transformer
current electricity
45. A material that has no resistance to electrical current - this usually occurs near absolute zero
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Panelboard
PSB-1
superconductor
46. Are used to provide low current circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio determines the amount of current that will be available in the secondary as a function of the system current on the prim
Reactive Power
current electricity
Real Power
Current transformers (CTs)
47. Temperature Controlled
Generator off-line
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Battery Rooms
48. One or more cells connected in series
Load center
Distribution System
battery
Transients
49. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
Load center
Current
Retail Substation
transformer
50. A fundamental quantity in electricity (+ or -)
electrode
charge
Circuit Breaker
cathode