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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Unit's main generator - offsite power via the switchyard - and redundant emergency diesel generators
semiconductor
SR Sources of power
Current
Battery
2. The product of voltage times current
Power
current electricity
Generator
Fault
3. Neutral charged particles of an atom
Diodes
neutrons
electricity
Transformer
4. Total Current entering a junction must equal current leaving a junction
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5. Nuclear fuel is used to produce heat which is used to create steam. The steam is used to spin the turbine. The turbine shaft is connected to the generator rotor. The mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy through the generator.
Current transformers (CTs)
Load center
Nuclear energy
electrode
6. Used for transmission systems which are used for transporting bulk power from large generators to areas with heavy load concentrations such as cities.
Transformer (smaller)
Retail Lines
High Voltage Lines
Retail Substation
7. Offsite power comes in via sartup transformer and some sites can backfeed power from grid via the main transformer OR even a crosstie
Generator off-line
Nuclear energy
Potential transformers (PTs)
Battery Rooms
8. Voltage Source - Conductor - Switch - Load
Power
Retail Substation
Simple Circuite Contains?
Generator
9. Used to supply power to large industrial and commercial facilities as well as the Retail System. lines can be compared to state highways and major roads around cities.
Ohm's Law
Retail Substation
current electricity
Distribution System
10. Used to optimize power output. Multiply by root 3.
Three Phase Power
protons
High Voltage Lines
current electricity
11. An energy storage device that converts chemical energy to electricity when power is needed.
Battery
electrons
Generator off-line
Reactive Power
12. Temperature Controlled
conductor
cathode
Ohm's Law
Battery Rooms
13. An assembly of circuit breakers typically used to supply power to large motors and medium or low voltage transformers within the auxiliary power system. Each breaker is contained in a separate cubicle along with associated current transformers - and
Switchgear
Disconnect switches
Ohm's Law
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
14. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
electrolyte
Transmission Substation
A motor control center (MCC
protons
15. An electrode where reduction occurs
insulator
Load center breakers
semiconductor
cathode
16. The flow of electrons
electricity
Transmission Substation
Generator off-line
cathode
17. A circuit with a complete path - which allows for charges to move
insulator
closed circuit
Disconnect switches
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
18. Significant impact on the capability of equipment to perform properly since the torque delivered by a motor is proportional to the voltage squared
reduced voltage
anode
open circuit
conductor
19. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
superconductor
battery
Real Power
Power
20. Building blocks of elements consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons
atom
SR Sources of power
Caution around DC Circuits
Simple Circuite Contains?
21. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
Distribution System
electrode
Generator
Transistors
22. The instantaneous movement from negatively charged atoms to positively charged atoms
Circuit Breaker
insulator
Battery Rooms
static electricty
23. protect your eyes and clothing. air must be circulated through the battery rooms with large stationary batteries to prevent a build-up of a combustible mixture.System cannot be grounded. First ground should do nothing.
Caution around DC Circuits
SR Sources of power
closed circuit
neutrons
24. A material in which charge moves through easily
Real Power
conductor
DC
electrolyte
25. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
DC
Switchgear
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
electrode
26. A mechanical switching device used to either enable or interrupt current flow in a circuit. Typically provides both overload and fault protection. Is similar to a fuse; however - can be reset and reused.
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
anode
current electricity
Circuit Breaker
27. Represents the power transferred to or from capacitive and inductive elements in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes reactive. Voltage and current are 90
Reactive Power
Caution around DC Circuits
Apparent Power
Kirchoff's Current law
28. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Caution around DC Circuits
Current
electrons
Transformer (smaller)
29. Operate somewhat like check valves such that current only flows in one direction - when the voltage on the input is higher than the output
Diodes
Switchgear
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
transformer
30. Are used to provide low voltage circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio of the transformer determines the low voltage rating as a function of the system voltage - and is often selected to be 1
Battery
Potential transformers (PTs)
reduced voltage
static electricty
31. The path of an electron in an atom or molecule
Switchgear
Panelboard
reduced voltage
orbital
32. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
ion
superconductor
Diodes
SR Sources of power
33. The source voltage is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across the elements of the circuit and the load.
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34. (analogous to flow) predominantly flows on the surface of the conductor.
conductor
Current
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
ion
35. Similar to switchgear except for use in low voltage versus medium voltage applications. used to supply power to motor control centers and large individual low voltage motors in some applications.
Load center
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Diodes
orbital
36. Is typically used for medium voltage applications where the 3 phase conductors can be mounted within the same enclosure.
Transformer
Simple Circuite Contains?
Real Power
Non-segregated Phase Bus
37. A fundamental quantity in electricity (+ or -)
Power
charge
Transformer
Load center breakers
38. An electrode where free electrons are produced
A motor control center (MCC
conductor
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
anode
39. Are used to supply power to smaller industrial and commercial users as well as residential customers. These lines can be compared to local roads such as the one in your local area or neighborhood - i.e. they're designed to handle the needs of local t
Reactive Power
High Voltage Lines
insulator
Retail Lines
40. High voltage breakers and buses are arranged to allow power flow on the grid while isolating individual generators - transformers or transmission lines as needed. Power from the plant is delivered to the grid via the plant ****** - and the ******* se
Swtichyard
conductor
Switchgear
ion
41. May be used to power various low voltage loads and are typically used for applications that do not require any form of remote control.
Panelboard
charge
conductor
transformer
42. One or more cells connected in series
battery
Switchgear
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Transients
43. Main Generator feeds main transformer - aux transformer (to aux loads) and crosstie to train B
electrons
superconductor
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Normal Operation
44. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
Power
PSB-1
anode
superconductor
45. Used to isolate equipment but are typically not designed to be opened or closed while the circuit is energized (i.e. they're not designed to interrupt current). Also used in switchyard to isolate equipment
Disconnect switches
ion
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Load center
46. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
conductor
transformer
Ohm's Law
ion
47. Analogous to a power plant switchyard but on the load end. Voltage is stepped down to Distribution System voltages.
transformer
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
protons
Transmission Substation
48. Is a configuration used for very high current bus assemblies typically operating at generator voltage levels of 20 to 24 kV where each conductor is mounted within its own enclosure.
reduced voltage
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
ion
49. Positively charged particles of an atom
Reactive Power
orbital
Fault
protons
50. Changes in voltage caused by motor starts or other loads being switched onto an electrical system
conductor
transformer
Distribution System
Transients