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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. protect your eyes and clothing. air must be circulated through the battery rooms with large stationary batteries to prevent a build-up of a combustible mixture.System cannot be grounded. First ground should do nothing.
Current transformers (CTs)
Caution around DC Circuits
circuit
neutrons
2. The source voltage is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across the elements of the circuit and the load.
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3. The instantaneous movement from negatively charged atoms to positively charged atoms
static electricty
Circuit Breaker
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Load center
4. Analogous to a power plant switchyard but on the load end. Voltage is stepped down to Distribution System voltages.
Transmission Substation
Generator
Load center
Non-segregated Phase Bus
5. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
Generator
Battery Rooms
Real Power
Three Phase Power
6. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
Retail Lines
Non-segregated Phase Bus
electrode
charge
7. Any path that electrons flow through
circuit
Current transformers (CTs)
Three Phase Power
Power
8. A circuit with a complete path - which allows for charges to move
semiconductor
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Caution around DC Circuits
closed circuit
9. Used in numerous applications to amplify or perform switching operations.
atom
High Voltage Lines
Generator off-line
Transistors
10. Used to supply power to large industrial and commercial facilities as well as the Retail System. lines can be compared to state highways and major roads around cities.
Distribution System
Switchgear
protons
battery
11. Large battery - a battery charger - and a distribution panel
orbital
Fault
Current
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
12. Are used to provide low voltage circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio of the transformer determines the low voltage rating as a function of the system voltage - and is often selected to be 1
atom
Three Phase Power
Potential transformers (PTs)
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
13. Offsite power comes in via sartup transformer and some sites can backfeed power from grid via the main transformer OR even a crosstie
static electricty
Transistors
circuit
Generator off-line
14. A material in which charge moves through easily
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
cathode
conductor
closed circuit
15. Are used to provide low current circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio determines the amount of current that will be available in the secondary as a function of the system current on the prim
Current transformers (CTs)
Caution around DC Circuits
semiconductor
open circuit
16. A material that has no resistance to electrical current - this usually occurs near absolute zero
Switchgear
Load center breakers
Power
superconductor
17. The flow of electrons (-) through a material
Potential transformers (PTs)
electricity
current electricity
Nuclear energy
18. If you are requesting service for new loads - or are making changes that affect the time when a load would operate or the amount of load -
transformer
Battery
Transformer (smaller)
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
19. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Transformer (smaller)
electrode
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
current electricity
20. High voltage breakers and buses are arranged to allow power flow on the grid while isolating individual generators - transformers or transmission lines as needed. Power from the plant is delivered to the grid via the plant ****** - and the ******* se
anode
Nuclear energy
semiconductor
Swtichyard
21. A material that dissolves in water producing a solution that conducts electricity
Load center
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Retail Lines
electrolyte
22. 125 and 250 VDC.
closed circuit
Power
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Battery
23. A material through which a charge does not move easily
Nuclear energy
Transformer (smaller)
insulator
Diodes
24. Significant impact on the capability of equipment to perform properly since the torque delivered by a motor is proportional to the voltage squared
Non-segregated Phase Bus
reduced voltage
High Voltage Lines
superconductor
25. A fundamental quantity in electricity (+ or -)
charge
cathode
Transistors
anode
26. Nuclear fuel is used to produce heat which is used to create steam. The steam is used to spin the turbine. The turbine shaft is connected to the generator rotor. The mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy through the generator.
Diodes
Circuit Breaker
Nuclear energy
electrons
27. An electrode where free electrons are produced
Simple Circuite Contains?
Three Phase Power
anode
Load center breakers
28. Used to isolate equipment but are typically not designed to be opened or closed while the circuit is energized (i.e. they're not designed to interrupt current). Also used in switchyard to isolate equipment
Disconnect switches
Transformer (smaller)
circuit
Generator
29. Used for transmission systems which are used for transporting bulk power from large generators to areas with heavy load concentrations such as cities.
Reactive Power
High Voltage Lines
Caution around DC Circuits
electricity
30. May be used to power various low voltage loads and are typically used for applications that do not require any form of remote control.
conductor
Generator off-line
Panelboard
ion
31. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
semiconductor
battery
Real Power
32. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
A motor control center (MCC
transformer
Disconnect switches
33. Voltage Source - Conductor - Switch - Load
Simple Circuite Contains?
Swtichyard
DC
charge
34. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
A motor control center (MCC
orbital
Apparent Power
PSB-1
35. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Retail Substation
electrolyte
Caution around DC Circuits
electrons
36. (analogous to flow) predominantly flows on the surface of the conductor.
DC
conductor
Current
Reactive Power
37. A circuit with a break in its path
Simple Circuite Contains?
PSB-1
open circuit
Battery Rooms
38. The path of an electron in an atom or molecule
closed circuit
orbital
ion
SR Sources of power
39. Positively charged particles of an atom
Distribution System
Retail Substation
Nuclear energy
protons
40. A mechanical switching device used to either enable or interrupt current flow in a circuit. Typically provides both overload and fault protection. Is similar to a fuse; however - can be reset and reused.
Circuit Breaker
electricity
Switchgear
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
41. Used to optimize power output. Multiply by root 3.
Swtichyard
Three Phase Power
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Switchgear
42. A material that is usually insulated but becomes conductive through the addition of an impurity
conductor
Reactive Power
semiconductor
battery
43. Are used at low voltages rather than medium voltage and they contain CTs and protective devices as part of the assembly.
Load center
PSB-1
Load center breakers
Potential transformers (PTs)
44. The flow of electrons
Transients
Reactive Power
Generator off-line
electricity
45. Total Current entering a junction must equal current leaving a junction
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46. One or more cells connected in series
battery
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
semiconductor
orbital
47. Represents the power transferred to or from capacitive and inductive elements in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes reactive. Voltage and current are 90
Apparent Power
Battery
Power
Reactive Power
48. Operate somewhat like check valves such that current only flows in one direction - when the voltage on the input is higher than the output
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Current transformers (CTs)
Diodes
DC
49. An assembly of circuit breakers typically used to supply power to large motors and medium or low voltage transformers within the auxiliary power system. Each breaker is contained in a separate cubicle along with associated current transformers - and
Generator
electrolyte
Switchgear
protons
50. Requires - in part - that (1) electric power from the transmission network to the onsite distribution system shall be supplied by two physically independent circuits (not necessarily on separate rights of way) designed and located so as to minimize t
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Ohm's Law
Load center breakers