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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
PSB-1
Battery Rooms
Apparent Power
Fault
2. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
Distribution System
electrode
Transmission Substation
Generator
3. Are used to supply power to smaller industrial and commercial users as well as residential customers. These lines can be compared to local roads such as the one in your local area or neighborhood - i.e. they're designed to handle the needs of local t
Real Power
Retail Lines
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
charge
4. Offsite power comes in via sartup transformer and some sites can backfeed power from grid via the main transformer OR even a crosstie
transformer
Generator
Generator off-line
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
5. Is a configuration used for very high current bus assemblies typically operating at generator voltage levels of 20 to 24 kV where each conductor is mounted within its own enclosure.
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Distribution System
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
6. 125 and 250 VDC.
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
electric generator
Distribution System
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
7. A circuit with a break in its path
Caution around DC Circuits
Battery
electricity
open circuit
8. A voltage source that does not change polarity such as that delivered from a battery.
orbital
superconductor
open circuit
DC
9. Used to optimize power output. Multiply by root 3.
Three Phase Power
Disconnect switches
High Voltage Lines
Kirchoff's Current law
10. (analogous to flow) predominantly flows on the surface of the conductor.
Current
reduced voltage
Diodes
orbital
11. Total Current entering a junction must equal current leaving a junction
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12. High voltage breakers and buses are arranged to allow power flow on the grid while isolating individual generators - transformers or transmission lines as needed. Power from the plant is delivered to the grid via the plant ****** - and the ******* se
Retail Lines
orbital
Load center breakers
Swtichyard
13. The flow of electrons
electricity
electric generator
Battery
anode
14. Are used to provide low voltage circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio of the transformer determines the low voltage rating as a function of the system voltage - and is often selected to be 1
Power
Potential transformers (PTs)
superconductor
Load center
15. V=IR.
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16. An electrode where reduction occurs
cathode
Normal Operation
Transients
insulator
17. Is typically used for medium voltage applications where the 3 phase conductors can be mounted within the same enclosure.
Switchgear
electrode
Non-segregated Phase Bus
Generator off-line
18. The source voltage is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across the elements of the circuit and the load.
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19. Represents the power transferred to or from capacitive and inductive elements in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes reactive. Voltage and current are 90
Reactive Power
anode
Battery Rooms
Diodes
20. Neutral charged particles of an atom
Transients
electricity
neutrons
Disconnect switches
21. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
transformer
anode
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
A motor control center (MCC
22. Temperature Controlled
Nuclear energy
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Fault
Battery Rooms
23. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Retail Substation
electrode
Normal Operation
A motor control center (MCC
24. An electrode where free electrons are produced
open circuit
anode
electrode
Real Power
25. A condition where one or more phases have come into contact with ground or other phase(s) of the circuit - or the insulation separating them has been degraded. The current flow is only limited by the impedance between the source(s) and the ****
electrode
Fault
Transformer (smaller)
Load center breakers
26. Large battery - a battery charger - and a distribution panel
Transformer
conductor
Load center breakers
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
27. If you are requesting service for new loads - or are making changes that affect the time when a load would operate or the amount of load -
anode
Generator
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
SR Sources of power
28. One or more cells connected in series
battery
anode
Apparent Power
charge
29. A fundamental quantity in electricity (+ or -)
semiconductor
Potential transformers (PTs)
A motor control center (MCC
charge
30. The power output from the plant is stepped up in voltage to match the grid voltage. Transformers that are used to provide offsite power to the plant (e.g. when the generator is off-line) step down the voltage.
Caution around DC Circuits
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Transformer
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
31. Significant impact on the capability of equipment to perform properly since the torque delivered by a motor is proportional to the voltage squared
reduced voltage
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Potential transformers (PTs)
Ohm's Law
32. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
Generator
reduced voltage
ion
Nuclear energy
33. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Diodes
Transformer (smaller)
electrode
Transformer
34. Used to isolate equipment but are typically not designed to be opened or closed while the circuit is energized (i.e. they're not designed to interrupt current). Also used in switchyard to isolate equipment
charge
transformer
Disconnect switches
A motor control center (MCC
35. A material that is usually insulated but becomes conductive through the addition of an impurity
semiconductor
Current transformers (CTs)
conductor
A motor control center (MCC
36. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
orbital
Transformer (smaller)
electrons
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
37. Positively charged particles of an atom
insulator
protons
Real Power
conductor
38. A material that dissolves in water producing a solution that conducts electricity
Distribution System
battery
electrolyte
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
39. Analogous to a power plant switchyard but on the load end. Voltage is stepped down to Distribution System voltages.
SR Sources of power
Load center breakers
Transmission Substation
semiconductor
40. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
Real Power
battery
Current transformers (CTs)
Distribution System
41. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
closed circuit
ion
A motor control center (MCC
charge
42. Negatively charged particles of an atom
electrons
Fault
charge
circuit
43. Used in numerous applications to amplify or perform switching operations.
Battery
Transistors
Transformer (smaller)
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
44. Is the vector sum of real and reactive power in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes.
Transformer (smaller)
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Current
Apparent Power
45. An energy storage device that converts chemical energy to electricity when power is needed.
Battery
electrode
DC
PSB-1
46. Operate somewhat like check valves such that current only flows in one direction - when the voltage on the input is higher than the output
Load center breakers
electric generator
Diodes
transformer
47. The product of voltage times current
Load center breakers
Power
Battery Rooms
Generator off-line
48. Are used at low voltages rather than medium voltage and they contain CTs and protective devices as part of the assembly.
Retail Substation
Distribution System
Load center breakers
Apparent Power
49. Used for transmission systems which are used for transporting bulk power from large generators to areas with heavy load concentrations such as cities.
Reactive Power
charge
Ohm's Law
High Voltage Lines
50. Are used to provide low current circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio determines the amount of current that will be available in the secondary as a function of the system current on the prim
Switchgear
Swtichyard
Current transformers (CTs)
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
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