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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Total Current entering a junction must equal current leaving a junction
2. V=IR.
3. Voltage Source - Conductor - Switch - Load
orbital
Simple Circuite Contains?
electrode
atom
4. The power output from the plant is stepped up in voltage to match the grid voltage. Transformers that are used to provide offsite power to the plant (e.g. when the generator is off-line) step down the voltage.
Transformer
Transistors
Apparent Power
charge
5. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Potential transformers (PTs)
Transients
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Retail Substation
6. A fundamental quantity in electricity (+ or -)
current electricity
charge
Diodes
Transients
7. The source voltage is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across the elements of the circuit and the load.
8. Neutral charged particles of an atom
neutrons
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Retail Substation
ion
9. The path of an electron in an atom or molecule
orbital
Load center
Retail Substation
Caution around DC Circuits
10. Represents the power transferred to or from capacitive and inductive elements in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes reactive. Voltage and current are 90
Caution around DC Circuits
Transformer (smaller)
Reactive Power
Kirchoff's Current law
11. Is the vector sum of real and reactive power in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes.
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Simple Circuite Contains?
Apparent Power
Distribution System
12. Any path that electrons flow through
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
cathode
circuit
electrons
13. Significant impact on the capability of equipment to perform properly since the torque delivered by a motor is proportional to the voltage squared
Transistors
reduced voltage
Distribution System
current electricity
14. A circuit with a break in its path
open circuit
Three Phase Power
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
battery
15. Temperature Controlled
Battery Rooms
neutrons
Retail Substation
DC
16. Large battery - a battery charger - and a distribution panel
Transistors
Circuit Breaker
Battery
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
17. Nuclear fuel is used to produce heat which is used to create steam. The steam is used to spin the turbine. The turbine shaft is connected to the generator rotor. The mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy through the generator.
electric generator
ion
Nuclear energy
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
18. One or more cells connected in series
Retail Lines
Normal Operation
Simple Circuite Contains?
battery
19. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
Generator
PSB-1
anode
static electricty
20. Used to supply power to large industrial and commercial facilities as well as the Retail System. lines can be compared to state highways and major roads around cities.
Transients
atom
Distribution System
Retail Lines
21. Unit's main generator - offsite power via the switchyard - and redundant emergency diesel generators
Disconnect switches
A motor control center (MCC
Kirchoff's Current law
SR Sources of power
22. 125 and 250 VDC.
superconductor
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
static electricty
insulator
23. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
electrode
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Current
atom
24. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
transformer
Load center breakers
electricity
PSB-1
25. A material through which a charge does not move easily
Normal Operation
Nuclear energy
insulator
electrode
26. Are used to supply power to smaller industrial and commercial users as well as residential customers. These lines can be compared to local roads such as the one in your local area or neighborhood - i.e. they're designed to handle the needs of local t
Retail Lines
static electricty
Current transformers (CTs)
Swtichyard
27. A mechanical switching device used to either enable or interrupt current flow in a circuit. Typically provides both overload and fault protection. Is similar to a fuse; however - can be reset and reused.
Transformer (smaller)
electrolyte
electrons
Circuit Breaker
28. Are used to provide low voltage circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio of the transformer determines the low voltage rating as a function of the system voltage - and is often selected to be 1
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Potential transformers (PTs)
Switchgear
Simple Circuite Contains?
29. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
circuit
cathode
A motor control center (MCC
Load center breakers
30. Used for transmission systems which are used for transporting bulk power from large generators to areas with heavy load concentrations such as cities.
Panelboard
High Voltage Lines
Current transformers (CTs)
neutrons
31. If you are requesting service for new loads - or are making changes that affect the time when a load would operate or the amount of load -
Battery
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
current electricity
closed circuit
32. Operate somewhat like check valves such that current only flows in one direction - when the voltage on the input is higher than the output
Diodes
Potential transformers (PTs)
Battery
semiconductor
33. A material that has no resistance to electrical current - this usually occurs near absolute zero
Simple Circuite Contains?
Real Power
superconductor
conductor
34. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
Non-segregated Phase Bus
Battery
electrode
Real Power
35. Used to isolate equipment but are typically not designed to be opened or closed while the circuit is energized (i.e. they're not designed to interrupt current). Also used in switchyard to isolate equipment
Distribution System
Disconnect switches
Load center breakers
Diodes
36. Are used at low voltages rather than medium voltage and they contain CTs and protective devices as part of the assembly.
Circuit Breaker
Fault
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Load center breakers
37. Offsite power comes in via sartup transformer and some sites can backfeed power from grid via the main transformer OR even a crosstie
open circuit
static electricty
Generator off-line
battery
38. Building blocks of elements consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons
electric generator
atom
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Transformer
39. protect your eyes and clothing. air must be circulated through the battery rooms with large stationary batteries to prevent a build-up of a combustible mixture.System cannot be grounded. First ground should do nothing.
Normal Operation
current electricity
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Caution around DC Circuits
40. Analogous to a power plant switchyard but on the load end. Voltage is stepped down to Distribution System voltages.
Disconnect switches
Transmission Substation
Transformer (smaller)
Ohm's Law
41. Negatively charged particles of an atom
Caution around DC Circuits
Swtichyard
Generator
electrons
42. High voltage breakers and buses are arranged to allow power flow on the grid while isolating individual generators - transformers or transmission lines as needed. Power from the plant is delivered to the grid via the plant ****** - and the ******* se
current electricity
Load center
Swtichyard
Transmission Substation
43. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
Transients
ion
Reactive Power
Real Power
44. Is a configuration used for very high current bus assemblies typically operating at generator voltage levels of 20 to 24 kV where each conductor is mounted within its own enclosure.
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Reactive Power
superconductor
open circuit
45. The product of voltage times current
High Voltage Lines
Potential transformers (PTs)
Power
semiconductor
46. The instantaneous movement from negatively charged atoms to positively charged atoms
Real Power
static electricty
Retail Lines
electric generator
47. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Distribution System
charge
electricity
Transformer (smaller)
48. A material in which charge moves through easily
Panelboard
static electricty
conductor
electricity
49. An assembly of circuit breakers typically used to supply power to large motors and medium or low voltage transformers within the auxiliary power system. Each breaker is contained in a separate cubicle along with associated current transformers - and
Switchgear
superconductor
Transformer (smaller)
cathode
50. May be used to power various low voltage loads and are typically used for applications that do not require any form of remote control.
Panelboard
current electricity
neutrons
closed circuit