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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Total Current entering a junction must equal current leaving a junction
2. Positively charged particles of an atom
protons
electricity
anode
Three Phase Power
3. Neutral charged particles of an atom
electrode
Nuclear energy
orbital
neutrons
4. Are used to provide low current circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio determines the amount of current that will be available in the secondary as a function of the system current on the prim
Transformer
reduced voltage
Current transformers (CTs)
Battery
5. protect your eyes and clothing. air must be circulated through the battery rooms with large stationary batteries to prevent a build-up of a combustible mixture.System cannot be grounded. First ground should do nothing.
Load center breakers
Caution around DC Circuits
Reactive Power
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
6. If you are requesting service for new loads - or are making changes that affect the time when a load would operate or the amount of load -
Reactive Power
closed circuit
circuit
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
7. Is a configuration used for very high current bus assemblies typically operating at generator voltage levels of 20 to 24 kV where each conductor is mounted within its own enclosure.
current electricity
Retail Substation
Battery
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
8. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Swtichyard
Transformer (smaller)
superconductor
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
9. The product of voltage times current
Generator off-line
electricity
Reactive Power
Power
10. May be used to power various low voltage loads and are typically used for applications that do not require any form of remote control.
Panelboard
SR Sources of power
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
ion
11. Any path that electrons flow through
High Voltage Lines
current electricity
closed circuit
circuit
12. Significant impact on the capability of equipment to perform properly since the torque delivered by a motor is proportional to the voltage squared
Battery
battery
reduced voltage
Potential transformers (PTs)
13. Used in numerous applications to amplify or perform switching operations.
Generator
DC
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Transistors
14. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
neutrons
Ohm's Law
Real Power
electrode
15. A voltage source that does not change polarity such as that delivered from a battery.
anode
DC
Transistors
ion
16. Are used to provide low voltage circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio of the transformer determines the low voltage rating as a function of the system voltage - and is often selected to be 1
conductor
Switchgear
electrolyte
Potential transformers (PTs)
17. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
PSB-1
Transformer
Current
Retail Substation
18. The flow of electrons
electricity
conductor
Simple Circuite Contains?
Diodes
19. A circuit with a complete path - which allows for charges to move
closed circuit
Simple Circuite Contains?
Power
Transmission Substation
20. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
electricity
Swtichyard
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
ion
21. A material that dissolves in water producing a solution that conducts electricity
Retail Lines
battery
closed circuit
electrolyte
22. Are used at low voltages rather than medium voltage and they contain CTs and protective devices as part of the assembly.
Load center breakers
current electricity
cathode
Circuit Breaker
23. Used for transmission systems which are used for transporting bulk power from large generators to areas with heavy load concentrations such as cities.
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
orbital
Transmission Substation
High Voltage Lines
24. Changes in voltage caused by motor starts or other loads being switched onto an electrical system
A motor control center (MCC
insulator
Apparent Power
Transients
25. Are used to supply power to smaller industrial and commercial users as well as residential customers. These lines can be compared to local roads such as the one in your local area or neighborhood - i.e. they're designed to handle the needs of local t
Retail Lines
Reactive Power
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Simple Circuite Contains?
26. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
DC
electricity
transformer
A motor control center (MCC
27. Similar to switchgear except for use in low voltage versus medium voltage applications. used to supply power to motor control centers and large individual low voltage motors in some applications.
Power
Circuit Breaker
Kirchoff's Current law
Load center
28. A material that is usually insulated but becomes conductive through the addition of an impurity
closed circuit
semiconductor
SR Sources of power
Power
29. Used to optimize power output. Multiply by root 3.
Swtichyard
Three Phase Power
orbital
Kirchoff's Current law
30. Negatively charged particles of an atom
Three Phase Power
orbital
Swtichyard
electrons
31. A material through which a charge does not move easily
Normal Operation
insulator
transformer
Nuclear energy
32. Main Generator feeds main transformer - aux transformer (to aux loads) and crosstie to train B
transformer
Normal Operation
Circuit Breaker
anode
33. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
Battery
Normal Operation
charge
electrode
34. An electrode where reduction occurs
charge
Potential transformers (PTs)
semiconductor
cathode
35. Temperature Controlled
protons
ion
High Voltage Lines
Battery Rooms
36. Used to isolate equipment but are typically not designed to be opened or closed while the circuit is energized (i.e. they're not designed to interrupt current). Also used in switchyard to isolate equipment
open circuit
electrode
PSB-1
Disconnect switches
37. Unit's main generator - offsite power via the switchyard - and redundant emergency diesel generators
Transients
SR Sources of power
Transformer (smaller)
current electricity
38. V=IR.
39. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
charge
electrolyte
transformer
Transformer (smaller)
40. A material that has no resistance to electrical current - this usually occurs near absolute zero
electrolyte
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
superconductor
Disconnect switches
41. 125 and 250 VDC.
Normal Operation
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Retail Lines
Current transformers (CTs)
42. Offsite power comes in via sartup transformer and some sites can backfeed power from grid via the main transformer OR even a crosstie
Disconnect switches
Generator off-line
charge
A motor control center (MCC
43. A condition where one or more phases have come into contact with ground or other phase(s) of the circuit - or the insulation separating them has been degraded. The current flow is only limited by the impedance between the source(s) and the ****
Normal Operation
static electricty
Swtichyard
Fault
44. High voltage breakers and buses are arranged to allow power flow on the grid while isolating individual generators - transformers or transmission lines as needed. Power from the plant is delivered to the grid via the plant ****** - and the ******* se
Swtichyard
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Load center
reduced voltage
45. The source voltage is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across the elements of the circuit and the load.
46. Building blocks of elements consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons
atom
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
electrolyte
Current
47. A mechanical switching device used to either enable or interrupt current flow in a circuit. Typically provides both overload and fault protection. Is similar to a fuse; however - can be reset and reused.
Potential transformers (PTs)
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Circuit Breaker
Load center
48. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
Retail Substation
Transients
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
49. An energy storage device that converts chemical energy to electricity when power is needed.
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Battery
closed circuit
50. Is the vector sum of real and reactive power in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes.
electrolyte
Apparent Power
Swtichyard
circuit