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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Transistors
electrolyte
closed circuit
Retail Substation
2. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
electrode
semiconductor
protons
Apparent Power
3. Neutral charged particles of an atom
protons
neutrons
Three Phase Power
static electricty
4. Operate somewhat like check valves such that current only flows in one direction - when the voltage on the input is higher than the output
Diodes
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
Potential transformers (PTs)
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
5. The flow of electrons
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
electricity
protons
ion
6. Used to isolate equipment but are typically not designed to be opened or closed while the circuit is energized (i.e. they're not designed to interrupt current). Also used in switchyard to isolate equipment
Distribution System
Disconnect switches
open circuit
Diodes
7. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
Real Power
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Simple Circuite Contains?
cathode
8. Total Current entering a junction must equal current leaving a junction
9. A circuit with a break in its path
static electricty
open circuit
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
conductor
10. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
Distribution System
Generator
Transistors
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
11. protect your eyes and clothing. air must be circulated through the battery rooms with large stationary batteries to prevent a build-up of a combustible mixture.System cannot be grounded. First ground should do nothing.
electrons
Load center
Caution around DC Circuits
Circuit Breaker
12. One or more cells connected in series
Disconnect switches
battery
Diodes
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
13. A material through which a charge does not move easily
insulator
electric generator
Retail Substation
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
14. Building blocks of elements consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons
atom
Current transformers (CTs)
semiconductor
insulator
15. May be used to power various low voltage loads and are typically used for applications that do not require any form of remote control.
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Panelboard
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Transients
16. A device that changes mechanical energy into electricity
electric generator
Disconnect switches
reduced voltage
electricity
17. High voltage breakers and buses are arranged to allow power flow on the grid while isolating individual generators - transformers or transmission lines as needed. Power from the plant is delivered to the grid via the plant ****** - and the ******* se
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Swtichyard
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Circuit Breaker
18. A material that dissolves in water producing a solution that conducts electricity
SR Sources of power
Battery
Power
electrolyte
19. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
Circuit Breaker
A motor control center (MCC
Apparent Power
transformer
20. Voltage Source - Conductor - Switch - Load
High Voltage Lines
DC
Diodes
Simple Circuite Contains?
21. The power output from the plant is stepped up in voltage to match the grid voltage. Transformers that are used to provide offsite power to the plant (e.g. when the generator is off-line) step down the voltage.
Power
Transformer
Transistors
electrode
22. Used for transmission systems which are used for transporting bulk power from large generators to areas with heavy load concentrations such as cities.
High Voltage Lines
transformer
Panelboard
Three Phase Power
23. Similar to switchgear except for use in low voltage versus medium voltage applications. used to supply power to motor control centers and large individual low voltage motors in some applications.
Load center
Nuclear energy
superconductor
Ohm's Law
24. Are used to provide low current circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio determines the amount of current that will be available in the secondary as a function of the system current on the prim
electrons
Current transformers (CTs)
Ohm's Law
Swtichyard
25. A material in which charge moves through easily
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
circuit
cathode
conductor
26. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
superconductor
Simple Circuite Contains?
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Ohm's Law
27. A fundamental quantity in electricity (+ or -)
conductor
Swtichyard
charge
Load center breakers
28. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
Generator
Transmission Substation
PSB-1
Distribution System
29. The path of an electron in an atom or molecule
DC
orbital
open circuit
A motor control center (MCC
30. Any path that electrons flow through
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Panelboard
electrode
circuit
31. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Transformer (smaller)
electrode
reduced voltage
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
32. An assembly of circuit breakers typically used to supply power to large motors and medium or low voltage transformers within the auxiliary power system. Each breaker is contained in a separate cubicle along with associated current transformers - and
current electricity
Switchgear
Transmission Substation
electricity
33. Is typically used for medium voltage applications where the 3 phase conductors can be mounted within the same enclosure.
Retail Substation
Kirchoff's Current law
DC
Non-segregated Phase Bus
34. An energy storage device that converts chemical energy to electricity when power is needed.
Transistors
Battery
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Simple Circuite Contains?
35. An electrode where free electrons are produced
Panelboard
Battery
cathode
anode
36. The source voltage is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across the elements of the circuit and the load.
37. Are used to supply power to smaller industrial and commercial users as well as residential customers. These lines can be compared to local roads such as the one in your local area or neighborhood - i.e. they're designed to handle the needs of local t
Retail Lines
electrode
neutrons
Kirchoff's Current law
38. Temperature Controlled
Panelboard
Battery Rooms
Three Phase Power
Load center breakers
39. Main Generator feeds main transformer - aux transformer (to aux loads) and crosstie to train B
orbital
SR Sources of power
PSB-1
Normal Operation
40. A voltage source that does not change polarity such as that delivered from a battery.
insulator
Transformer (smaller)
SR Sources of power
DC
41. Is the vector sum of real and reactive power in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes.
electrons
Retail Lines
Non-segregated Phase Bus
Apparent Power
42. The flow of electrons (-) through a material
Power
current electricity
Ohm's Law
open circuit
43. Unit's main generator - offsite power via the switchyard - and redundant emergency diesel generators
Panelboard
SR Sources of power
Caution around DC Circuits
Swtichyard
44. A material that is usually insulated but becomes conductive through the addition of an impurity
battery
Generator off-line
Disconnect switches
semiconductor
45. Changes in voltage caused by motor starts or other loads being switched onto an electrical system
Panelboard
Real Power
Transients
Transistors
46. Used to optimize power output. Multiply by root 3.
PSB-1
semiconductor
Three Phase Power
Power
47. An electrode where reduction occurs
Retail Substation
Load center breakers
cathode
Generator
48. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
ion
Kirchoff's Current law
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Diodes
49. Are used at low voltages rather than medium voltage and they contain CTs and protective devices as part of the assembly.
Load center breakers
Current
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Potential transformers (PTs)
50. (analogous to flow) predominantly flows on the surface of the conductor.
circuit
Current
reduced voltage
protons