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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Temperature Controlled
Retail Substation
Transformer
Potential transformers (PTs)
Battery Rooms
2. Is typically used for medium voltage applications where the 3 phase conductors can be mounted within the same enclosure.
Non-segregated Phase Bus
neutrons
insulator
Three Phase Power
3. An assembly of circuit breakers typically used to supply power to large motors and medium or low voltage transformers within the auxiliary power system. Each breaker is contained in a separate cubicle along with associated current transformers - and
Panelboard
Switchgear
electrons
Battery
4. Nuclear fuel is used to produce heat which is used to create steam. The steam is used to spin the turbine. The turbine shaft is connected to the generator rotor. The mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy through the generator.
Transmission Substation
transformer
battery
Nuclear energy
5. A circuit with a break in its path
electricity
reduced voltage
open circuit
Retail Lines
6. Used to isolate equipment but are typically not designed to be opened or closed while the circuit is energized (i.e. they're not designed to interrupt current). Also used in switchyard to isolate equipment
closed circuit
neutrons
Disconnect switches
Transients
7. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
Transmission Substation
conductor
circuit
8. Main Generator feeds main transformer - aux transformer (to aux loads) and crosstie to train B
Switchgear
Normal Operation
orbital
Disconnect switches
9. An energy storage device that converts chemical energy to electricity when power is needed.
Switchgear
Battery
A motor control center (MCC
Load center breakers
10. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Retail Substation
atom
electrons
charge
11. Represents the power transferred to or from capacitive and inductive elements in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes reactive. Voltage and current are 90
electrons
Normal Operation
Reactive Power
static electricty
12. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
High Voltage Lines
Caution around DC Circuits
transformer
closed circuit
13. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
Transformer
Fault
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Real Power
14. If you are requesting service for new loads - or are making changes that affect the time when a load would operate or the amount of load -
Transmission Substation
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
insulator
Generator
15. A circuit with a complete path - which allows for charges to move
closed circuit
Kirchoff's Current law
Load center
atom
16. Neutral charged particles of an atom
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
neutrons
orbital
Circuit Breaker
17. Positively charged particles of an atom
Battery Rooms
protons
Apparent Power
Transients
18. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
PSB-1
charge
neutrons
Fault
19. Are used to provide low current circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio determines the amount of current that will be available in the secondary as a function of the system current on the prim
Disconnect switches
Current transformers (CTs)
Potential transformers (PTs)
protons
20. Voltage Source - Conductor - Switch - Load
Simple Circuite Contains?
reduced voltage
electricity
Transmission Substation
21. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
Transients
superconductor
Panelboard
ion
22. A mechanical switching device used to either enable or interrupt current flow in a circuit. Typically provides both overload and fault protection. Is similar to a fuse; however - can be reset and reused.
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Diodes
Apparent Power
Circuit Breaker
23. A condition where one or more phases have come into contact with ground or other phase(s) of the circuit - or the insulation separating them has been degraded. The current flow is only limited by the impedance between the source(s) and the ****
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Fault
Circuit Breaker
Non-segregated Phase Bus
24. The power output from the plant is stepped up in voltage to match the grid voltage. Transformers that are used to provide offsite power to the plant (e.g. when the generator is off-line) step down the voltage.
Transformer
charge
Load center
Current transformers (CTs)
25. 125 and 250 VDC.
Simple Circuite Contains?
open circuit
Panelboard
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
26. Significant impact on the capability of equipment to perform properly since the torque delivered by a motor is proportional to the voltage squared
Fault
Simple Circuite Contains?
reduced voltage
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
27. Analogous to a power plant switchyard but on the load end. Voltage is stepped down to Distribution System voltages.
Retail Substation
PSB-1
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Transmission Substation
28. Are used at low voltages rather than medium voltage and they contain CTs and protective devices as part of the assembly.
Load center breakers
electricity
Transformer (smaller)
current electricity
29. A material that dissolves in water producing a solution that conducts electricity
Transistors
Ohm's Law
electrolyte
Diodes
30. A material in which charge moves through easily
conductor
A motor control center (MCC
Reactive Power
atom
31. Are used to provide low voltage circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio of the transformer determines the low voltage rating as a function of the system voltage - and is often selected to be 1
Potential transformers (PTs)
anode
PSB-1
open circuit
32. Used to supply power to large industrial and commercial facilities as well as the Retail System. lines can be compared to state highways and major roads around cities.
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Reactive Power
electrolyte
Distribution System
33. The flow of electrons
electrons
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Load center breakers
electricity
34. An electrode where reduction occurs
Load center breakers
Transformer
reduced voltage
cathode
35. The instantaneous movement from negatively charged atoms to positively charged atoms
Simple Circuite Contains?
open circuit
static electricty
Potential transformers (PTs)
36. The path of an electron in an atom or molecule
Transients
orbital
Generator
Swtichyard
37. A voltage source that does not change polarity such as that delivered from a battery.
Generator off-line
current electricity
Disconnect switches
DC
38. Requires - in part - that (1) electric power from the transmission network to the onsite distribution system shall be supplied by two physically independent circuits (not necessarily on separate rights of way) designed and located so as to minimize t
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Power
electric generator
39. Unit's main generator - offsite power via the switchyard - and redundant emergency diesel generators
circuit
SR Sources of power
Disconnect switches
Apparent Power
40. Used to convert mechanical energy to electrical energy coupled to the turbine shaft
Retail Lines
Generator
anode
PSB-1
41. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
Current transformers (CTs)
semiconductor
Load center breakers
electrode
42. Similar to switchgear except for use in low voltage versus medium voltage applications. used to supply power to motor control centers and large individual low voltage motors in some applications.
Real Power
current electricity
Load center
Reactive Power
43. High voltage breakers and buses are arranged to allow power flow on the grid while isolating individual generators - transformers or transmission lines as needed. Power from the plant is delivered to the grid via the plant ****** - and the ******* se
Transformer
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Load center breakers
Swtichyard
44. A material that has no resistance to electrical current - this usually occurs near absolute zero
High Voltage Lines
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
superconductor
Battery Rooms
45. The source voltage is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across the elements of the circuit and the load.
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46. Large battery - a battery charger - and a distribution panel
neutrons
electrolyte
Switchgear
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
47. One or more cells connected in series
Kirchoff's Current law
conductor
battery
neutrons
48. Any path that electrons flow through
closed circuit
Panelboard
circuit
Reactive Power
49. An electrode where free electrons are produced
Transformer
Three Phase Power
anode
transformer
50. Total Current entering a junction must equal current leaving a junction
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