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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Atoms that have acquired an electrical charge
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
protons
Ohm's Law
ion
2. Similar to switchgear except for use in low voltage versus medium voltage applications. used to supply power to motor control centers and large individual low voltage motors in some applications.
Transformer (smaller)
Load center
electrolyte
Circuit Breaker
3. Are used to supply power to smaller industrial and commercial users as well as residential customers. These lines can be compared to local roads such as the one in your local area or neighborhood - i.e. they're designed to handle the needs of local t
Generator off-line
Diodes
Power
Retail Lines
4. Changes the voltage of electricity so that it can be transferred over long distances
Changes that need to be analyzed to determine impact on voltage - cable and breaker ratings - as well as battery capacity
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Battery
transformer
5. 125 and 250 VDC.
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Transients
reduced voltage
Three Phase Power
6. Temperature Controlled
Current
ion
High Voltage Lines
Battery Rooms
7. A material that dissolves in water producing a solution that conducts electricity
electrolyte
Switchgear
electrode
Transmission Substation
8. A material through which a charge does not move easily
electrolyte
insulator
Diodes
A motor control center (MCC
9. Changes in voltage caused by motor starts or other loads being switched onto an electrical system
reduced voltage
anode
Transients
Retail Lines
10. Is the vector sum of real and reactive power in an AC circuit and is measured in volt-amperes.
Transmission Substation
Apparent Power
ion
static electricty
11. A solid conductor through which a current enters or exits a medium
charge
electrode
Circuit Breaker
Transformer
12. May be used to power various low voltage loads and are typically used for applications that do not require any form of remote control.
Ohm's Law
insulator
Panelboard
DC
13. Are used at low voltages rather than medium voltage and they contain CTs and protective devices as part of the assembly.
superconductor
insulator
Load center breakers
Three Phase Power
14. The flow of electrons
Disconnect switches
Kirchoff's Voltage Law
Transmission Substation
electricity
15. Positively charged particles of an atom
protons
neutrons
electrode
Generator
16. The power output from the plant is stepped up in voltage to match the grid voltage. Transformers that are used to provide offsite power to the plant (e.g. when the generator is off-line) step down the voltage.
Generator
Switchgear
Load center breakers
Transformer
17. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Fault
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
Generator off-line
Retail Substation
18. Is measured in watts and represents the power consumed by the resistive elements in an AC circuit
Real Power
Transformer
electricity
Current
19. The product of voltage times current
Three Phase Power
Load center
Power
Transmission Substation
20. Nuclear fuel is used to produce heat which is used to create steam. The steam is used to spin the turbine. The turbine shaft is connected to the generator rotor. The mechanical energy is converted to electrical energy through the generator.
Nuclear energy
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
Diodes
Apparent Power
21. Power Systems Branch [Position] one required nuclear utilities to install degraded grid voltage relay schemes to preclude connecting safety related loads to the grid following an accident if grid voltage should be inadequate to support required opera
PSB-1
Circuit Breaker
Current
Panelboard
22. High voltage breakers and buses are arranged to allow power flow on the grid while isolating individual generators - transformers or transmission lines as needed. Power from the plant is delivered to the grid via the plant ****** - and the ******* se
Typical DC system voltage ratings used in NPPs
closed circuit
Swtichyard
ion
23. Used in numerous applications to amplify or perform switching operations.
Retail Substation
open circuit
Swtichyard
Transistors
24. Neutral charged particles of an atom
Retail Substation
electrolyte
electric generator
neutrons
25. An assembly of low voltage circuit breakers and/or starters used to supply individual loads of small to moderate sizes. Each feeder circuit is typically contained in a separate compartment or bucket.
Potential transformers (PTs)
Transformer
neutrons
A motor control center (MCC
26. Significant impact on the capability of equipment to perform properly since the torque delivered by a motor is proportional to the voltage squared
Potential transformers (PTs)
reduced voltage
Switchgear
Generator
27. Used to supply power to large industrial and commercial facilities as well as the Retail System. lines can be compared to state highways and major roads around cities.
Distribution System
Real Power
circuit
Three Phase Power
28. Main Generator feeds main transformer - aux transformer (to aux loads) and crosstie to train B
closed circuit
Normal Operation
charge
Isolated Phase Bus (IPB)
29. Unit's main generator - offsite power via the switchyard - and redundant emergency diesel generators
SR Sources of power
Load center breakers
Non-segregated Phase Bus
Transformer
30. The source voltage is equal to the sum of the voltage drops across the elements of the circuit and the load.
31. An energy storage device that converts chemical energy to electricity when power is needed.
reduced voltage
Battery
Normal Operation
transformer
32. A device that changes mechanical energy into electricity
Three Phase Power
semiconductor
electric generator
electrode
33. Negatively charged particles of an atom
electrons
Disconnect switches
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
atom
34. protect your eyes and clothing. air must be circulated through the battery rooms with large stationary batteries to prevent a build-up of a combustible mixture.System cannot be grounded. First ground should do nothing.
SR Sources of power
Generator off-line
Transients
Caution around DC Circuits
35. (analogous to flow) predominantly flows on the surface of the conductor.
anode
Transistors
Current
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
36. An electrode where reduction occurs
semiconductor
cathode
Transistors
Retail Substation
37. Requires - in part - that (1) electric power from the transmission network to the onsite distribution system shall be supplied by two physically independent circuits (not necessarily on separate rights of way) designed and located so as to minimize t
reduced voltage
superconductor
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
Real Power
38. Are used to provide low current circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio determines the amount of current that will be available in the secondary as a function of the system current on the prim
Battery Rooms
Power
Current transformers (CTs)
electric generator
39. Large battery - a battery charger - and a distribution panel
DC system is made up of 3 parts. What are they?
Transients
Ohm's Law
Circuit Breaker
40. Analogous to a power plant switchyard but on the load end. Voltage is stepped down to Distribution System voltages.
conductor
static electricty
Transmission Substation
Current transformers (CTs)
41. An electrode where free electrons are produced
anode
Transients
Load center breakers
charge
42. Total Current entering a junction must equal current leaving a junction
43. A material that is usually insulated but becomes conductive through the addition of an impurity
orbital
Load center breakers
Apparent Power
semiconductor
44. Used at low voltage levels (600 volts and below) to feed individual loads. These devices typically contain a thermal magnetic element which provides an inverse time tripping characteristic.
Molded case circuit breakers (MCCBs)
insulator
Normal Operation
charge
45. Used to optimize power output. Multiply by root 3.
Circuit Breaker
Three Phase Power
protons
electrode
46. Voltage is stepped down again to serve smaller industrial and commercial customers as well as residential needs.
Transformer (smaller)
semiconductor
Transmission Substation
Transformer
47. Are used to provide low voltage circuits for use in metering - monitoring - and protective relaying applications. The turns ratio of the transformer determines the low voltage rating as a function of the system voltage - and is often selected to be 1
Load center
Potential transformers (PTs)
superconductor
charge
48. Building blocks of elements consisting of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by electrons
SR Sources of power
Retail Substation
electrons
atom
49. Offsite power comes in via sartup transformer and some sites can backfeed power from grid via the main transformer OR even a crosstie
Retail Lines
Swtichyard
Generator off-line
General Design Criterion 17 (GDC-17)
50. Used to isolate equipment but are typically not designed to be opened or closed while the circuit is energized (i.e. they're not designed to interrupt current). Also used in switchyard to isolate equipment
protons
Disconnect switches
Potential transformers (PTs)
PSB-1