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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering Chemistry
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Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 29 questions in 15 minutes.
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.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A system in which the molar free energy of a solute in water depends on the mole fraction
Absorption
Base
Solubility
Ideal System
2. A species that can release or donate a hydrogen ion (proton)
Henry's Law
Activity
Acid
Arrhenius Equation
3. The mathematical equation k=Ae^-Ea/RT - which expresses the dependence of the rate constant on temperature
Activity
Raoult's Law
Electrolytes
Arrhenius Equation
4. A special case of Raoult's Law applied to dilute systems
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5. The gain of electrons or a decrease in oxidation state by a molecule - atom - or ion
Ideal System
Reduction
Overall Order of a Reaction
Sublimation
6. The vapor pressure of an ideal solution is dependent on the vapor pressure of each chemical component and the mole fraction of the component present in the solution.
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7. A process in which one substance permeates another.
Henry's Law Constant
Activation Energy
Acid
Absorption
8. The transformation of a compound from its solid to gaseous state
Redox Reaction
Raoult's Law
Sublimation
Electrolytes
9. Oxidation -Reduction Reaction; A kind of reaction in which electrons are transferred - thereby oxidizing some atoms - and reducing others
Gibbs Free Energy
Solubility
Ionic Strength
Redox Reaction
10. A thermodynamic quantity equal to the enthalpy (of a system or process) minus the product of the entropy and the absolute temperature
Raoult's Law
Arrhenius Equation
Gibbs Free Energy
First Law of Thermodynamics
11. The accumulation of gases - liquids - or solutes on the surface of a solid or liquid.
Gibbs Free Energy
Solubility
Adsorption
Second Law of Thermodynamics
12. A system's resistance to changes in pH
Oxidation
Absorption
Gibbs Free Energy
Buffering Capacity
13. The ionized - or ionizable - constituents of organic matter
Ideal System
Oxidation State
Acid
Electrolytes
14. The maximum quantity of a substance that can dissolve in a unit volume of solvent under specified conditions
Solubility
Ideal System
Oxidation
Henry's Law Constant
15. PH values above 7; Prevalence of OH-
Activity
Raoult's Law
Gibbs Free Energy
Alkalinity
16. PH = - log[H+]
Redox Reaction
Buffering Capacity
Henry's Law
pH
17. The state of an element in a compound with respect to the number of electrons it has lost or gained - expressed as a positive or negative number indicating the ionic charge of an atom and equal to its valence.
Equilibrium Constant
pH
Oxidation State
Absorption
18. Energy is conserved; dU=dQ- dW+dG
Oxidation
Adsorption
pH
First Law of Thermodynamics
19. K_H; Used to describe a chemical's equilibrium between air and water phases.
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20. The minimum quantity of energy that the reacting species must possess in order to undergo a specified reaction
Gibbs Free Energy
Ideal System
Activation Energy
Base
21. 'I' or 'nu;' Has units of moles/liter and is a measure of the long- range electrostatic interactions in that solution.
Ionic Strength
Gibbs Free Energy
Ideal System
Oxidation State
22. The loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state by a molecule - atom - or ion
Oxidation
Acid
Henry's Law Constant
Oxidation State
23. All systems tend to lose useful energy and approach a state of minimum free energy or an equilibrium state. G = H - T x S
Henry's Law
Second Law of Thermodynamics
First Law of Thermodynamics
Buffering Capacity
24. 'K'; the ratio of concentrations when equilibrium is reached in a reversible reaction
Redox Reaction
Equilibrium Constant
Raoult's Law
Electrolytes
25. The effective or apparent concentration - or that portion of the true mole- based concentration of a species that participates in a chemical reaction - normalized to the standard state concentration.
Raoult's Law
Gibbs Free Energy
Activity
Equilibrium Constant
26. The sum of exponents of concentrations of reactants
Activation Energy
Overall Order of a Reaction
Absorption
Henry's Law
27. Evaporation; The transformation of a compound from its liquid state to its gaseous state
Raoult's Law
Oxidation State
Volitalization
Activation Energy
28. A species that can accept or combine with a proton
Redox Reaction
Buffering Capacity
Arrhenius Equation
Base
29. Useful when a mixture of chemicals is spilled. K = P/X
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