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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 29 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A special case of Raoult's Law applied to dilute systems
2. A species that can release or donate a hydrogen ion (proton)
Acid
Equilibrium Constant
Absorption
Second Law of Thermodynamics
3. The accumulation of gases - liquids - or solutes on the surface of a solid or liquid.
Henry's Law
Adsorption
Gibbs Free Energy
Electrolytes
4. 'K'; the ratio of concentrations when equilibrium is reached in a reversible reaction
Arrhenius Equation
Electrolytes
Activation Energy
Equilibrium Constant
5. Evaporation; The transformation of a compound from its liquid state to its gaseous state
Activity
Henry's Law
Volitalization
pH
6. The vapor pressure of an ideal solution is dependent on the vapor pressure of each chemical component and the mole fraction of the component present in the solution.
7. Energy is conserved; dU=dQ- dW+dG
First Law of Thermodynamics
Equilibrium Constant
Overall Order of a Reaction
Ionic Strength
8. PH = - log[H+]
pH
Alkalinity
Raoult's Law
Solubility
9. The loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state by a molecule - atom - or ion
Electrolytes
Oxidation
Alkalinity
First Law of Thermodynamics
10. A system's resistance to changes in pH
Sublimation
Overall Order of a Reaction
Activity
Buffering Capacity
11. Oxidation -Reduction Reaction; A kind of reaction in which electrons are transferred - thereby oxidizing some atoms - and reducing others
Redox Reaction
Buffering Capacity
Oxidation State
Activity
12. 'I' or 'nu;' Has units of moles/liter and is a measure of the long- range electrostatic interactions in that solution.
Overall Order of a Reaction
Redox Reaction
Henry's Law
Ionic Strength
13. The minimum quantity of energy that the reacting species must possess in order to undergo a specified reaction
Arrhenius Equation
Sublimation
Activation Energy
Buffering Capacity
14. The sum of exponents of concentrations of reactants
Ionic Strength
Overall Order of a Reaction
Volitalization
Oxidation State
15. Useful when a mixture of chemicals is spilled. K = P/X
16. The ionized - or ionizable - constituents of organic matter
Reduction
Henry's Law
Electrolytes
Absorption
17. A system in which the molar free energy of a solute in water depends on the mole fraction
Ideal System
Sublimation
Absorption
pH
18. The transformation of a compound from its solid to gaseous state
Sublimation
Acid
First Law of Thermodynamics
Oxidation State
19. A process in which one substance permeates another.
Acid
Henry's Law Constant
Absorption
Oxidation
20. A species that can accept or combine with a proton
Solubility
Electrolytes
Activity
Base
21. The maximum quantity of a substance that can dissolve in a unit volume of solvent under specified conditions
Gibbs Free Energy
Solubility
Raoult's Law
Electrolytes
22. The mathematical equation k=Ae^-Ea/RT - which expresses the dependence of the rate constant on temperature
Reduction
Oxidation State
Arrhenius Equation
First Law of Thermodynamics
23. All systems tend to lose useful energy and approach a state of minimum free energy or an equilibrium state. G = H - T x S
Second Law of Thermodynamics
First Law of Thermodynamics
Volitalization
Ionic Strength
24. A thermodynamic quantity equal to the enthalpy (of a system or process) minus the product of the entropy and the absolute temperature
Sublimation
Ionic Strength
pH
Gibbs Free Energy
25. K_H; Used to describe a chemical's equilibrium between air and water phases.
26. The state of an element in a compound with respect to the number of electrons it has lost or gained - expressed as a positive or negative number indicating the ionic charge of an atom and equal to its valence.
Oxidation State
First Law of Thermodynamics
Redox Reaction
Ionic Strength
27. The effective or apparent concentration - or that portion of the true mole- based concentration of a species that participates in a chemical reaction - normalized to the standard state concentration.
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Oxidation State
Buffering Capacity
Activity
28. PH values above 7; Prevalence of OH-
Base
Volitalization
Alkalinity
Ionic Strength
29. The gain of electrons or a decrease in oxidation state by a molecule - atom - or ion
Reduction
pH
Adsorption
Second Law of Thermodynamics