SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 29 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Evaporation; The transformation of a compound from its liquid state to its gaseous state
Overall Order of a Reaction
Volitalization
Base
Solubility
2. 'I' or 'nu;' Has units of moles/liter and is a measure of the long- range electrostatic interactions in that solution.
Ionic Strength
Absorption
Alkalinity
Activity
3. The transformation of a compound from its solid to gaseous state
Base
Gibbs Free Energy
Henry's Law
Sublimation
4. The minimum quantity of energy that the reacting species must possess in order to undergo a specified reaction
Raoult's Law
Arrhenius Equation
Activation Energy
Electrolytes
5. A thermodynamic quantity equal to the enthalpy (of a system or process) minus the product of the entropy and the absolute temperature
Buffering Capacity
Equilibrium Constant
Gibbs Free Energy
Raoult's Law
6. The mathematical equation k=Ae^-Ea/RT - which expresses the dependence of the rate constant on temperature
pH
Raoult's Law
First Law of Thermodynamics
Arrhenius Equation
7. All systems tend to lose useful energy and approach a state of minimum free energy or an equilibrium state. G = H - T x S
Equilibrium Constant
Buffering Capacity
Gibbs Free Energy
Second Law of Thermodynamics
8. PH values above 7; Prevalence of OH-
Ideal System
Base
Adsorption
Alkalinity
9. The gain of electrons or a decrease in oxidation state by a molecule - atom - or ion
First Law of Thermodynamics
Reduction
Gibbs Free Energy
Ideal System
10. A species that can release or donate a hydrogen ion (proton)
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Activation Energy
Volitalization
Acid
11. The sum of exponents of concentrations of reactants
Raoult's Law
Arrhenius Equation
Henry's Law
Overall Order of a Reaction
12. The loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state by a molecule - atom - or ion
Oxidation
Overall Order of a Reaction
Acid
Raoult's Law
13. 'K'; the ratio of concentrations when equilibrium is reached in a reversible reaction
Ideal System
Henry's Law Constant
Equilibrium Constant
Arrhenius Equation
14. Oxidation -Reduction Reaction; A kind of reaction in which electrons are transferred - thereby oxidizing some atoms - and reducing others
Redox Reaction
Absorption
Alkalinity
Activity
15. A system in which the molar free energy of a solute in water depends on the mole fraction
Ionic Strength
Gibbs Free Energy
Ideal System
Sublimation
16. The maximum quantity of a substance that can dissolve in a unit volume of solvent under specified conditions
Solubility
Alkalinity
Activation Energy
Raoult's Law
17. The ionized - or ionizable - constituents of organic matter
Gibbs Free Energy
Oxidation
Electrolytes
Oxidation State
18. A process in which one substance permeates another.
Alkalinity
Buffering Capacity
Absorption
Oxidation
19. K_H; Used to describe a chemical's equilibrium between air and water phases.
20. A special case of Raoult's Law applied to dilute systems
21. The state of an element in a compound with respect to the number of electrons it has lost or gained - expressed as a positive or negative number indicating the ionic charge of an atom and equal to its valence.
Sublimation
Oxidation State
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Activation Energy
22. The vapor pressure of an ideal solution is dependent on the vapor pressure of each chemical component and the mole fraction of the component present in the solution.
23. Energy is conserved; dU=dQ- dW+dG
Arrhenius Equation
Activity
First Law of Thermodynamics
Volitalization
24. A species that can accept or combine with a proton
Electrolytes
Base
Gibbs Free Energy
Solubility
25. A system's resistance to changes in pH
Sublimation
Buffering Capacity
Activity
Ionic Strength
26. PH = - log[H+]
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Activity
pH
Equilibrium Constant
27. Useful when a mixture of chemicals is spilled. K = P/X
28. The effective or apparent concentration - or that portion of the true mole- based concentration of a species that participates in a chemical reaction - normalized to the standard state concentration.
Electrolytes
Overall Order of a Reaction
Redox Reaction
Activity
29. The accumulation of gases - liquids - or solutes on the surface of a solid or liquid.
Volitalization
pH
Adsorption
Acid