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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 29 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. K_H; Used to describe a chemical's equilibrium between air and water phases.
2. Useful when a mixture of chemicals is spilled. K = P/X
3. The vapor pressure of an ideal solution is dependent on the vapor pressure of each chemical component and the mole fraction of the component present in the solution.
4. A special case of Raoult's Law applied to dilute systems
5. A thermodynamic quantity equal to the enthalpy (of a system or process) minus the product of the entropy and the absolute temperature
Adsorption
Gibbs Free Energy
Oxidation State
Solubility
6. A system in which the molar free energy of a solute in water depends on the mole fraction
Gibbs Free Energy
Acid
Oxidation
Ideal System
7. Evaporation; The transformation of a compound from its liquid state to its gaseous state
Buffering Capacity
Equilibrium Constant
Volitalization
Absorption
8. The effective or apparent concentration - or that portion of the true mole- based concentration of a species that participates in a chemical reaction - normalized to the standard state concentration.
Activity
pH
First Law of Thermodynamics
Second Law of Thermodynamics
9. PH values above 7; Prevalence of OH-
Volitalization
pH
Alkalinity
Oxidation
10. The accumulation of gases - liquids - or solutes on the surface of a solid or liquid.
Henry's Law
Gibbs Free Energy
Solubility
Adsorption
11. 'I' or 'nu;' Has units of moles/liter and is a measure of the long- range electrostatic interactions in that solution.
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Ionic Strength
Redox Reaction
Equilibrium Constant
12. The sum of exponents of concentrations of reactants
Henry's Law Constant
Base
Overall Order of a Reaction
Henry's Law
13. A species that can accept or combine with a proton
Solubility
Ideal System
Alkalinity
Base
14. The loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state by a molecule - atom - or ion
Raoult's Law
Redox Reaction
Arrhenius Equation
Oxidation
15. PH = - log[H+]
Oxidation State
Buffering Capacity
pH
Activity
16. A process in which one substance permeates another.
Ideal System
Absorption
Base
Arrhenius Equation
17. The mathematical equation k=Ae^-Ea/RT - which expresses the dependence of the rate constant on temperature
Ideal System
Electrolytes
Arrhenius Equation
Redox Reaction
18. Oxidation -Reduction Reaction; A kind of reaction in which electrons are transferred - thereby oxidizing some atoms - and reducing others
Equilibrium Constant
Henry's Law
Solubility
Redox Reaction
19. A species that can release or donate a hydrogen ion (proton)
Reduction
Acid
Overall Order of a Reaction
Oxidation State
20. The transformation of a compound from its solid to gaseous state
Equilibrium Constant
Oxidation
Henry's Law
Sublimation
21. The state of an element in a compound with respect to the number of electrons it has lost or gained - expressed as a positive or negative number indicating the ionic charge of an atom and equal to its valence.
Oxidation
Oxidation State
pH
Electrolytes
22. The maximum quantity of a substance that can dissolve in a unit volume of solvent under specified conditions
Overall Order of a Reaction
Ionic Strength
Solubility
Absorption
23. All systems tend to lose useful energy and approach a state of minimum free energy or an equilibrium state. G = H - T x S
Ideal System
Henry's Law
Volitalization
Second Law of Thermodynamics
24. The gain of electrons or a decrease in oxidation state by a molecule - atom - or ion
Electrolytes
Activation Energy
Reduction
Solubility
25. 'K'; the ratio of concentrations when equilibrium is reached in a reversible reaction
Activation Energy
Acid
Gibbs Free Energy
Equilibrium Constant
26. The ionized - or ionizable - constituents of organic matter
Base
Sublimation
Ionic Strength
Electrolytes
27. A system's resistance to changes in pH
Raoult's Law
pH
Buffering Capacity
Electrolytes
28. The minimum quantity of energy that the reacting species must possess in order to undergo a specified reaction
Gibbs Free Energy
Activity
Acid
Activation Energy
29. Energy is conserved; dU=dQ- dW+dG
Base
pH
Equilibrium Constant
First Law of Thermodynamics