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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 29 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. PH = - log[H+]
pH
Henry's Law Constant
Alkalinity
Volitalization
2. The accumulation of gases - liquids - or solutes on the surface of a solid or liquid.
Activation Energy
Adsorption
Base
Alkalinity
3. 'I' or 'nu;' Has units of moles/liter and is a measure of the long- range electrostatic interactions in that solution.
Ionic Strength
Reduction
Henry's Law
Electrolytes
4. Energy is conserved; dU=dQ- dW+dG
Arrhenius Equation
Absorption
First Law of Thermodynamics
Henry's Law Constant
5. All systems tend to lose useful energy and approach a state of minimum free energy or an equilibrium state. G = H - T x S
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Arrhenius Equation
Base
Ideal System
6. 'K'; the ratio of concentrations when equilibrium is reached in a reversible reaction
Buffering Capacity
pH
Gibbs Free Energy
Equilibrium Constant
7. The vapor pressure of an ideal solution is dependent on the vapor pressure of each chemical component and the mole fraction of the component present in the solution.
8. A system's resistance to changes in pH
Overall Order of a Reaction
Volitalization
Buffering Capacity
Base
9. A thermodynamic quantity equal to the enthalpy (of a system or process) minus the product of the entropy and the absolute temperature
Raoult's Law
Gibbs Free Energy
Activation Energy
Absorption
10. A species that can accept or combine with a proton
pH
Henry's Law Constant
Base
Sublimation
11. A system in which the molar free energy of a solute in water depends on the mole fraction
Ideal System
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Oxidation
Ionic Strength
12. The mathematical equation k=Ae^-Ea/RT - which expresses the dependence of the rate constant on temperature
Base
Arrhenius Equation
Acid
pH
13. The state of an element in a compound with respect to the number of electrons it has lost or gained - expressed as a positive or negative number indicating the ionic charge of an atom and equal to its valence.
Activation Energy
Gibbs Free Energy
Oxidation
Oxidation State
14. A process in which one substance permeates another.
Ionic Strength
Redox Reaction
First Law of Thermodynamics
Absorption
15. Evaporation; The transformation of a compound from its liquid state to its gaseous state
Equilibrium Constant
Volitalization
Raoult's Law
Base
16. The ionized - or ionizable - constituents of organic matter
Gibbs Free Energy
pH
Electrolytes
Arrhenius Equation
17. A species that can release or donate a hydrogen ion (proton)
Redox Reaction
Arrhenius Equation
Activity
Acid
18. Oxidation -Reduction Reaction; A kind of reaction in which electrons are transferred - thereby oxidizing some atoms - and reducing others
Raoult's Law
Acid
Redox Reaction
Activation Energy
19. A special case of Raoult's Law applied to dilute systems
20. The maximum quantity of a substance that can dissolve in a unit volume of solvent under specified conditions
Electrolytes
Ionic Strength
Arrhenius Equation
Solubility
21. Useful when a mixture of chemicals is spilled. K = P/X
22. The transformation of a compound from its solid to gaseous state
Alkalinity
Sublimation
Volitalization
Gibbs Free Energy
23. The minimum quantity of energy that the reacting species must possess in order to undergo a specified reaction
Henry's Law
Activation Energy
Sublimation
First Law of Thermodynamics
24. The effective or apparent concentration - or that portion of the true mole- based concentration of a species that participates in a chemical reaction - normalized to the standard state concentration.
Acid
Activity
Oxidation State
Arrhenius Equation
25. PH values above 7; Prevalence of OH-
Volitalization
Reduction
pH
Alkalinity
26. The gain of electrons or a decrease in oxidation state by a molecule - atom - or ion
Oxidation
Absorption
Reduction
Raoult's Law
27. The sum of exponents of concentrations of reactants
Ionic Strength
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Sublimation
Overall Order of a Reaction
28. K_H; Used to describe a chemical's equilibrium between air and water phases.
29. The loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state by a molecule - atom - or ion
Activation Energy
Ideal System
Oxidation
Henry's Law Constant