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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 29 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state by a molecule - atom - or ion
Redox Reaction
Oxidation
Activation Energy
Henry's Law Constant
2. Evaporation; The transformation of a compound from its liquid state to its gaseous state
Adsorption
Buffering Capacity
Volitalization
First Law of Thermodynamics
3. A species that can release or donate a hydrogen ion (proton)
Reduction
Arrhenius Equation
Alkalinity
Acid
4. The mathematical equation k=Ae^-Ea/RT - which expresses the dependence of the rate constant on temperature
Reduction
Buffering Capacity
Arrhenius Equation
Activity
5. A species that can accept or combine with a proton
Base
Ionic Strength
Henry's Law
Raoult's Law
6. A system in which the molar free energy of a solute in water depends on the mole fraction
Ideal System
Oxidation
Electrolytes
Henry's Law
7. A process in which one substance permeates another.
Volitalization
Gibbs Free Energy
Absorption
Oxidation State
8. A special case of Raoult's Law applied to dilute systems
9. The sum of exponents of concentrations of reactants
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Overall Order of a Reaction
Arrhenius Equation
Solubility
10. Oxidation -Reduction Reaction; A kind of reaction in which electrons are transferred - thereby oxidizing some atoms - and reducing others
Base
Ideal System
Oxidation State
Redox Reaction
11. The state of an element in a compound with respect to the number of electrons it has lost or gained - expressed as a positive or negative number indicating the ionic charge of an atom and equal to its valence.
Oxidation State
Ideal System
Arrhenius Equation
Redox Reaction
12. A thermodynamic quantity equal to the enthalpy (of a system or process) minus the product of the entropy and the absolute temperature
Electrolytes
Raoult's Law
Absorption
Gibbs Free Energy
13. PH = - log[H+]
Reduction
Alkalinity
pH
Second Law of Thermodynamics
14. A system's resistance to changes in pH
Buffering Capacity
Solubility
Ionic Strength
Activity
15. All systems tend to lose useful energy and approach a state of minimum free energy or an equilibrium state. G = H - T x S
Absorption
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Ideal System
Henry's Law
16. 'K'; the ratio of concentrations when equilibrium is reached in a reversible reaction
Redox Reaction
Activity
Equilibrium Constant
Second Law of Thermodynamics
17. PH values above 7; Prevalence of OH-
Redox Reaction
Alkalinity
Equilibrium Constant
Solubility
18. Energy is conserved; dU=dQ- dW+dG
Raoult's Law
Henry's Law
First Law of Thermodynamics
Solubility
19. The gain of electrons or a decrease in oxidation state by a molecule - atom - or ion
Raoult's Law
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Reduction
Alkalinity
20. The effective or apparent concentration - or that portion of the true mole- based concentration of a species that participates in a chemical reaction - normalized to the standard state concentration.
Volitalization
First Law of Thermodynamics
Alkalinity
Activity
21. The minimum quantity of energy that the reacting species must possess in order to undergo a specified reaction
Ionic Strength
Electrolytes
Raoult's Law
Activation Energy
22. K_H; Used to describe a chemical's equilibrium between air and water phases.
23. The vapor pressure of an ideal solution is dependent on the vapor pressure of each chemical component and the mole fraction of the component present in the solution.
24. Useful when a mixture of chemicals is spilled. K = P/X
25. The maximum quantity of a substance that can dissolve in a unit volume of solvent under specified conditions
Overall Order of a Reaction
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Volitalization
Solubility
26. The ionized - or ionizable - constituents of organic matter
Henry's Law
Electrolytes
Oxidation State
Henry's Law Constant
27. 'I' or 'nu;' Has units of moles/liter and is a measure of the long- range electrostatic interactions in that solution.
Equilibrium Constant
Oxidation State
Ionic Strength
Alkalinity
28. The accumulation of gases - liquids - or solutes on the surface of a solid or liquid.
Raoult's Law
Overall Order of a Reaction
Adsorption
Oxidation
29. The transformation of a compound from its solid to gaseous state
Ideal System
Activation Energy
Sublimation
Reduction