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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 29 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The effective or apparent concentration - or that portion of the true mole- based concentration of a species that participates in a chemical reaction - normalized to the standard state concentration.
Ionic Strength
Henry's Law
Activity
Henry's Law Constant
2. PH values above 7; Prevalence of OH-
Sublimation
Volitalization
Alkalinity
Oxidation
3. A species that can accept or combine with a proton
Acid
Redox Reaction
Base
Sublimation
4. K_H; Used to describe a chemical's equilibrium between air and water phases.
5. Useful when a mixture of chemicals is spilled. K = P/X
6. A system's resistance to changes in pH
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Henry's Law Constant
Buffering Capacity
Activity
7. All systems tend to lose useful energy and approach a state of minimum free energy or an equilibrium state. G = H - T x S
Ideal System
Overall Order of a Reaction
Redox Reaction
Second Law of Thermodynamics
8. A special case of Raoult's Law applied to dilute systems
9. 'I' or 'nu;' Has units of moles/liter and is a measure of the long- range electrostatic interactions in that solution.
Base
Ionic Strength
Electrolytes
Sublimation
10. The minimum quantity of energy that the reacting species must possess in order to undergo a specified reaction
Activation Energy
Henry's Law
Base
Solubility
11. The mathematical equation k=Ae^-Ea/RT - which expresses the dependence of the rate constant on temperature
Acid
Reduction
Gibbs Free Energy
Arrhenius Equation
12. The gain of electrons or a decrease in oxidation state by a molecule - atom - or ion
Electrolytes
Reduction
Redox Reaction
Activity
13. Oxidation -Reduction Reaction; A kind of reaction in which electrons are transferred - thereby oxidizing some atoms - and reducing others
Oxidation
Redox Reaction
Ideal System
Ionic Strength
14. The state of an element in a compound with respect to the number of electrons it has lost or gained - expressed as a positive or negative number indicating the ionic charge of an atom and equal to its valence.
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Absorption
Oxidation State
Alkalinity
15. The maximum quantity of a substance that can dissolve in a unit volume of solvent under specified conditions
Acid
Buffering Capacity
Oxidation State
Solubility
16. PH = - log[H+]
Overall Order of a Reaction
Gibbs Free Energy
Redox Reaction
pH
17. The transformation of a compound from its solid to gaseous state
Arrhenius Equation
Sublimation
Equilibrium Constant
Ionic Strength
18. 'K'; the ratio of concentrations when equilibrium is reached in a reversible reaction
Adsorption
Overall Order of a Reaction
Equilibrium Constant
First Law of Thermodynamics
19. A species that can release or donate a hydrogen ion (proton)
Henry's Law
Electrolytes
Ionic Strength
Acid
20. The loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state by a molecule - atom - or ion
First Law of Thermodynamics
Alkalinity
Ionic Strength
Oxidation
21. The ionized - or ionizable - constituents of organic matter
Oxidation
Activation Energy
Henry's Law Constant
Electrolytes
22. A system in which the molar free energy of a solute in water depends on the mole fraction
Ideal System
Henry's Law Constant
Activation Energy
Buffering Capacity
23. The vapor pressure of an ideal solution is dependent on the vapor pressure of each chemical component and the mole fraction of the component present in the solution.
24. A thermodynamic quantity equal to the enthalpy (of a system or process) minus the product of the entropy and the absolute temperature
Gibbs Free Energy
Reduction
Buffering Capacity
Acid
25. Evaporation; The transformation of a compound from its liquid state to its gaseous state
Raoult's Law
Volitalization
Acid
Oxidation
26. A process in which one substance permeates another.
Gibbs Free Energy
Sublimation
Arrhenius Equation
Absorption
27. Energy is conserved; dU=dQ- dW+dG
Oxidation
Raoult's Law
Arrhenius Equation
First Law of Thermodynamics
28. The accumulation of gases - liquids - or solutes on the surface of a solid or liquid.
Acid
Activation Energy
Adsorption
Alkalinity
29. The sum of exponents of concentrations of reactants
Raoult's Law
Raoult's Law
Overall Order of a Reaction
Arrhenius Equation