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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 29 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The maximum quantity of a substance that can dissolve in a unit volume of solvent under specified conditions
Solubility
Acid
Overall Order of a Reaction
Buffering Capacity
2. A species that can accept or combine with a proton
Base
Redox Reaction
Sublimation
Raoult's Law
3. The minimum quantity of energy that the reacting species must possess in order to undergo a specified reaction
Redox Reaction
Arrhenius Equation
Activation Energy
Henry's Law Constant
4. The loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state by a molecule - atom - or ion
Oxidation
Reduction
Electrolytes
Activation Energy
5. The transformation of a compound from its solid to gaseous state
Ionic Strength
Equilibrium Constant
Sublimation
Oxidation
6. Energy is conserved; dU=dQ- dW+dG
Alkalinity
Activation Energy
First Law of Thermodynamics
Redox Reaction
7. The sum of exponents of concentrations of reactants
Overall Order of a Reaction
Ionic Strength
Solubility
Gibbs Free Energy
8. The mathematical equation k=Ae^-Ea/RT - which expresses the dependence of the rate constant on temperature
Arrhenius Equation
Buffering Capacity
Oxidation
Ideal System
9. The state of an element in a compound with respect to the number of electrons it has lost or gained - expressed as a positive or negative number indicating the ionic charge of an atom and equal to its valence.
Electrolytes
Oxidation State
Reduction
Henry's Law Constant
10. A special case of Raoult's Law applied to dilute systems
11. PH = - log[H+]
Henry's Law Constant
Oxidation
Second Law of Thermodynamics
pH
12. Evaporation; The transformation of a compound from its liquid state to its gaseous state
Buffering Capacity
Alkalinity
Equilibrium Constant
Volitalization
13. The accumulation of gases - liquids - or solutes on the surface of a solid or liquid.
Volitalization
Electrolytes
Oxidation
Adsorption
14. PH values above 7; Prevalence of OH-
Alkalinity
Arrhenius Equation
Electrolytes
Oxidation State
15. All systems tend to lose useful energy and approach a state of minimum free energy or an equilibrium state. G = H - T x S
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Overall Order of a Reaction
Activity
Henry's Law Constant
16. 'K'; the ratio of concentrations when equilibrium is reached in a reversible reaction
Ideal System
Henry's Law
Equilibrium Constant
pH
17. A system in which the molar free energy of a solute in water depends on the mole fraction
Adsorption
Acid
Ideal System
Equilibrium Constant
18. Useful when a mixture of chemicals is spilled. K = P/X
19. A species that can release or donate a hydrogen ion (proton)
Activation Energy
Equilibrium Constant
Acid
First Law of Thermodynamics
20. The vapor pressure of an ideal solution is dependent on the vapor pressure of each chemical component and the mole fraction of the component present in the solution.
21. The gain of electrons or a decrease in oxidation state by a molecule - atom - or ion
Reduction
Raoult's Law
pH
Activity
22. Oxidation -Reduction Reaction; A kind of reaction in which electrons are transferred - thereby oxidizing some atoms - and reducing others
Sublimation
Redox Reaction
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Raoult's Law
23. The ionized - or ionizable - constituents of organic matter
Solubility
Electrolytes
Alkalinity
Activation Energy
24. 'I' or 'nu;' Has units of moles/liter and is a measure of the long- range electrostatic interactions in that solution.
Acid
Ionic Strength
Buffering Capacity
Raoult's Law
25. A process in which one substance permeates another.
Raoult's Law
Volitalization
Oxidation State
Absorption
26. The effective or apparent concentration - or that portion of the true mole- based concentration of a species that participates in a chemical reaction - normalized to the standard state concentration.
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Base
Activity
Electrolytes
27. A thermodynamic quantity equal to the enthalpy (of a system or process) minus the product of the entropy and the absolute temperature
Ideal System
Henry's Law
Oxidation State
Gibbs Free Energy
28. K_H; Used to describe a chemical's equilibrium between air and water phases.
29. A system's resistance to changes in pH
Adsorption
Solubility
Sublimation
Buffering Capacity