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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 29 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A species that can accept or combine with a proton
Buffering Capacity
Base
Raoult's Law
Absorption
2. The accumulation of gases - liquids - or solutes on the surface of a solid or liquid.
Gibbs Free Energy
Sublimation
Ideal System
Adsorption
3. A special case of Raoult's Law applied to dilute systems
4. The effective or apparent concentration - or that portion of the true mole- based concentration of a species that participates in a chemical reaction - normalized to the standard state concentration.
Activity
Equilibrium Constant
Activation Energy
Overall Order of a Reaction
5. The transformation of a compound from its solid to gaseous state
Sublimation
Volitalization
Ionic Strength
Base
6. The ionized - or ionizable - constituents of organic matter
Ideal System
Electrolytes
Oxidation State
Sublimation
7. A species that can release or donate a hydrogen ion (proton)
Gibbs Free Energy
Acid
Oxidation
Activity
8. The sum of exponents of concentrations of reactants
Overall Order of a Reaction
Oxidation
Gibbs Free Energy
Raoult's Law
9. Energy is conserved; dU=dQ- dW+dG
First Law of Thermodynamics
Base
Raoult's Law
Acid
10. K_H; Used to describe a chemical's equilibrium between air and water phases.
11. A process in which one substance permeates another.
Sublimation
Ionic Strength
Absorption
Electrolytes
12. The gain of electrons or a decrease in oxidation state by a molecule - atom - or ion
Acid
Arrhenius Equation
Sublimation
Reduction
13. A thermodynamic quantity equal to the enthalpy (of a system or process) minus the product of the entropy and the absolute temperature
Acid
Ideal System
Gibbs Free Energy
Raoult's Law
14. The maximum quantity of a substance that can dissolve in a unit volume of solvent under specified conditions
Base
pH
Solubility
Oxidation State
15. All systems tend to lose useful energy and approach a state of minimum free energy or an equilibrium state. G = H - T x S
Buffering Capacity
Absorption
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Sublimation
16. Evaporation; The transformation of a compound from its liquid state to its gaseous state
Raoult's Law
Volitalization
Electrolytes
Second Law of Thermodynamics
17. 'K'; the ratio of concentrations when equilibrium is reached in a reversible reaction
Equilibrium Constant
Reduction
Redox Reaction
Raoult's Law
18. The mathematical equation k=Ae^-Ea/RT - which expresses the dependence of the rate constant on temperature
Buffering Capacity
Activation Energy
Arrhenius Equation
Gibbs Free Energy
19. The loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state by a molecule - atom - or ion
Solubility
Ideal System
Arrhenius Equation
Oxidation
20. A system's resistance to changes in pH
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Oxidation State
Acid
Buffering Capacity
21. Useful when a mixture of chemicals is spilled. K = P/X
22. The vapor pressure of an ideal solution is dependent on the vapor pressure of each chemical component and the mole fraction of the component present in the solution.
23. The minimum quantity of energy that the reacting species must possess in order to undergo a specified reaction
Redox Reaction
Alkalinity
Buffering Capacity
Activation Energy
24. A system in which the molar free energy of a solute in water depends on the mole fraction
Solubility
Ideal System
Henry's Law
Adsorption
25. PH = - log[H+]
Reduction
Base
pH
Second Law of Thermodynamics
26. The state of an element in a compound with respect to the number of electrons it has lost or gained - expressed as a positive or negative number indicating the ionic charge of an atom and equal to its valence.
Raoult's Law
Buffering Capacity
Gibbs Free Energy
Oxidation State
27. PH values above 7; Prevalence of OH-
Henry's Law Constant
Buffering Capacity
Alkalinity
Ideal System
28. Oxidation -Reduction Reaction; A kind of reaction in which electrons are transferred - thereby oxidizing some atoms - and reducing others
Oxidation State
Arrhenius Equation
Redox Reaction
Second Law of Thermodynamics
29. 'I' or 'nu;' Has units of moles/liter and is a measure of the long- range electrostatic interactions in that solution.
First Law of Thermodynamics
Ionic Strength
Oxidation State
Volitalization