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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 29 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A thermodynamic quantity equal to the enthalpy (of a system or process) minus the product of the entropy and the absolute temperature
Alkalinity
Oxidation
Overall Order of a Reaction
Gibbs Free Energy
2. Useful when a mixture of chemicals is spilled. K = P/X
3. The mathematical equation k=Ae^-Ea/RT - which expresses the dependence of the rate constant on temperature
Solubility
Henry's Law
Arrhenius Equation
Raoult's Law
4. The state of an element in a compound with respect to the number of electrons it has lost or gained - expressed as a positive or negative number indicating the ionic charge of an atom and equal to its valence.
Activity
Buffering Capacity
Alkalinity
Oxidation State
5. K_H; Used to describe a chemical's equilibrium between air and water phases.
6. A process in which one substance permeates another.
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Activity
Absorption
Adsorption
7. Evaporation; The transformation of a compound from its liquid state to its gaseous state
Redox Reaction
Volitalization
Buffering Capacity
Reduction
8. All systems tend to lose useful energy and approach a state of minimum free energy or an equilibrium state. G = H - T x S
Oxidation
Henry's Law Constant
Solubility
Second Law of Thermodynamics
9. PH = - log[H+]
Raoult's Law
pH
Sublimation
Redox Reaction
10. The gain of electrons or a decrease in oxidation state by a molecule - atom - or ion
Reduction
Equilibrium Constant
Acid
Henry's Law Constant
11. Oxidation -Reduction Reaction; A kind of reaction in which electrons are transferred - thereby oxidizing some atoms - and reducing others
Electrolytes
Activation Energy
Redox Reaction
Acid
12. The minimum quantity of energy that the reacting species must possess in order to undergo a specified reaction
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Activation Energy
Alkalinity
Raoult's Law
13. The ionized - or ionizable - constituents of organic matter
Volitalization
Arrhenius Equation
Electrolytes
Acid
14. The transformation of a compound from its solid to gaseous state
Henry's Law Constant
Sublimation
Electrolytes
Oxidation
15. 'I' or 'nu;' Has units of moles/liter and is a measure of the long- range electrostatic interactions in that solution.
Alkalinity
Base
Overall Order of a Reaction
Ionic Strength
16. The sum of exponents of concentrations of reactants
Arrhenius Equation
First Law of Thermodynamics
Overall Order of a Reaction
Oxidation
17. A special case of Raoult's Law applied to dilute systems
18. The maximum quantity of a substance that can dissolve in a unit volume of solvent under specified conditions
Solubility
Raoult's Law
Oxidation
Base
19. The loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state by a molecule - atom - or ion
First Law of Thermodynamics
Electrolytes
Oxidation
Reduction
20. The vapor pressure of an ideal solution is dependent on the vapor pressure of each chemical component and the mole fraction of the component present in the solution.
21. The effective or apparent concentration - or that portion of the true mole- based concentration of a species that participates in a chemical reaction - normalized to the standard state concentration.
Ideal System
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Alkalinity
Activity
22. A system in which the molar free energy of a solute in water depends on the mole fraction
First Law of Thermodynamics
Base
Ideal System
Solubility
23. Energy is conserved; dU=dQ- dW+dG
First Law of Thermodynamics
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Activity
Adsorption
24. The accumulation of gases - liquids - or solutes on the surface of a solid or liquid.
Reduction
Adsorption
Sublimation
Henry's Law
25. A system's resistance to changes in pH
First Law of Thermodynamics
Buffering Capacity
Acid
Activity
26. 'K'; the ratio of concentrations when equilibrium is reached in a reversible reaction
Buffering Capacity
Oxidation State
Absorption
Equilibrium Constant
27. PH values above 7; Prevalence of OH-
Raoult's Law
Acid
Alkalinity
Gibbs Free Energy
28. A species that can accept or combine with a proton
Acid
Base
Adsorption
First Law of Thermodynamics
29. A species that can release or donate a hydrogen ion (proton)
Acid
Henry's Law
Buffering Capacity
Arrhenius Equation