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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 29 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Energy is conserved; dU=dQ- dW+dG
Activity
Oxidation State
First Law of Thermodynamics
Raoult's Law
2. K_H; Used to describe a chemical's equilibrium between air and water phases.
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3. PH values above 7; Prevalence of OH-
Overall Order of a Reaction
Adsorption
Alkalinity
Sublimation
4. The mathematical equation k=Ae^-Ea/RT - which expresses the dependence of the rate constant on temperature
Henry's Law
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Arrhenius Equation
pH
5. A system's resistance to changes in pH
Electrolytes
Ideal System
Buffering Capacity
Redox Reaction
6. The maximum quantity of a substance that can dissolve in a unit volume of solvent under specified conditions
Solubility
Base
Electrolytes
Arrhenius Equation
7. PH = - log[H+]
Reduction
Sublimation
pH
Volitalization
8. The loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state by a molecule - atom - or ion
Oxidation State
Oxidation
Equilibrium Constant
Ionic Strength
9. The minimum quantity of energy that the reacting species must possess in order to undergo a specified reaction
Activation Energy
Adsorption
Henry's Law
Gibbs Free Energy
10. The gain of electrons or a decrease in oxidation state by a molecule - atom - or ion
Oxidation
Equilibrium Constant
Reduction
Sublimation
11. The state of an element in a compound with respect to the number of electrons it has lost or gained - expressed as a positive or negative number indicating the ionic charge of an atom and equal to its valence.
Oxidation State
Solubility
Adsorption
Raoult's Law
12. The ionized - or ionizable - constituents of organic matter
Oxidation State
Overall Order of a Reaction
Electrolytes
Raoult's Law
13. All systems tend to lose useful energy and approach a state of minimum free energy or an equilibrium state. G = H - T x S
Overall Order of a Reaction
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Raoult's Law
Activity
14. The effective or apparent concentration - or that portion of the true mole- based concentration of a species that participates in a chemical reaction - normalized to the standard state concentration.
Activity
Sublimation
Adsorption
Solubility
15. The vapor pressure of an ideal solution is dependent on the vapor pressure of each chemical component and the mole fraction of the component present in the solution.
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16. A thermodynamic quantity equal to the enthalpy (of a system or process) minus the product of the entropy and the absolute temperature
Equilibrium Constant
Reduction
Gibbs Free Energy
Ionic Strength
17. Oxidation -Reduction Reaction; A kind of reaction in which electrons are transferred - thereby oxidizing some atoms - and reducing others
Redox Reaction
Absorption
First Law of Thermodynamics
Ideal System
18. The transformation of a compound from its solid to gaseous state
Gibbs Free Energy
Arrhenius Equation
Activity
Sublimation
19. The accumulation of gases - liquids - or solutes on the surface of a solid or liquid.
Arrhenius Equation
Adsorption
Overall Order of a Reaction
Equilibrium Constant
20. Useful when a mixture of chemicals is spilled. K = P/X
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21. A species that can accept or combine with a proton
Activity
First Law of Thermodynamics
Base
Volitalization
22. A process in which one substance permeates another.
Redox Reaction
Acid
Gibbs Free Energy
Absorption
23. 'I' or 'nu;' Has units of moles/liter and is a measure of the long- range electrostatic interactions in that solution.
Activation Energy
Base
Ionic Strength
Redox Reaction
24. A special case of Raoult's Law applied to dilute systems
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25. A system in which the molar free energy of a solute in water depends on the mole fraction
Henry's Law
Raoult's Law
Solubility
Ideal System
26. The sum of exponents of concentrations of reactants
Overall Order of a Reaction
Raoult's Law
Equilibrium Constant
Second Law of Thermodynamics
27. Evaporation; The transformation of a compound from its liquid state to its gaseous state
Volitalization
Ideal System
Electrolytes
First Law of Thermodynamics
28. A species that can release or donate a hydrogen ion (proton)
Ionic Strength
Raoult's Law
First Law of Thermodynamics
Acid
29. 'K'; the ratio of concentrations when equilibrium is reached in a reversible reaction
Henry's Law
Equilibrium Constant
Ionic Strength
Alkalinity