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Test your basic knowledge |
Electrical Engineering Chemistry
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 29 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A system's resistance to changes in pH
Buffering Capacity
Solubility
Activity
Alkalinity
2. The effective or apparent concentration - or that portion of the true mole- based concentration of a species that participates in a chemical reaction - normalized to the standard state concentration.
Equilibrium Constant
Activity
Overall Order of a Reaction
Henry's Law
3. Evaporation; The transformation of a compound from its liquid state to its gaseous state
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Alkalinity
Equilibrium Constant
Volitalization
4. The vapor pressure of an ideal solution is dependent on the vapor pressure of each chemical component and the mole fraction of the component present in the solution.
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5. Useful when a mixture of chemicals is spilled. K = P/X
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6. Energy is conserved; dU=dQ- dW+dG
Solubility
Ideal System
First Law of Thermodynamics
Alkalinity
7. PH = - log[H+]
Ionic Strength
Alkalinity
Oxidation State
pH
8. Oxidation -Reduction Reaction; A kind of reaction in which electrons are transferred - thereby oxidizing some atoms - and reducing others
Electrolytes
Absorption
Redox Reaction
Activity
9. A species that can release or donate a hydrogen ion (proton)
Ionic Strength
Oxidation
Redox Reaction
Acid
10. The transformation of a compound from its solid to gaseous state
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Henry's Law Constant
Equilibrium Constant
Sublimation
11. A thermodynamic quantity equal to the enthalpy (of a system or process) minus the product of the entropy and the absolute temperature
Solubility
Base
pH
Gibbs Free Energy
12. A special case of Raoult's Law applied to dilute systems
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13. 'I' or 'nu;' Has units of moles/liter and is a measure of the long- range electrostatic interactions in that solution.
Ionic Strength
Henry's Law Constant
Raoult's Law
Buffering Capacity
14. All systems tend to lose useful energy and approach a state of minimum free energy or an equilibrium state. G = H - T x S
Alkalinity
Sublimation
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Gibbs Free Energy
15. PH values above 7; Prevalence of OH-
Raoult's Law
Absorption
Alkalinity
Ionic Strength
16. The state of an element in a compound with respect to the number of electrons it has lost or gained - expressed as a positive or negative number indicating the ionic charge of an atom and equal to its valence.
Overall Order of a Reaction
Oxidation State
Volitalization
Base
17. K_H; Used to describe a chemical's equilibrium between air and water phases.
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18. The sum of exponents of concentrations of reactants
pH
Overall Order of a Reaction
Henry's Law
Acid
19. The loss of electrons or an increase in oxidation state by a molecule - atom - or ion
Reduction
Equilibrium Constant
Ideal System
Oxidation
20. The ionized - or ionizable - constituents of organic matter
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Electrolytes
Henry's Law
Solubility
21. The mathematical equation k=Ae^-Ea/RT - which expresses the dependence of the rate constant on temperature
Gibbs Free Energy
Arrhenius Equation
Second Law of Thermodynamics
First Law of Thermodynamics
22. The minimum quantity of energy that the reacting species must possess in order to undergo a specified reaction
Arrhenius Equation
Activation Energy
Henry's Law
Henry's Law Constant
23. A process in which one substance permeates another.
Absorption
Ideal System
Redox Reaction
Raoult's Law
24. A system in which the molar free energy of a solute in water depends on the mole fraction
Ideal System
First Law of Thermodynamics
Henry's Law Constant
Equilibrium Constant
25. The accumulation of gases - liquids - or solutes on the surface of a solid or liquid.
Ideal System
Buffering Capacity
Raoult's Law
Adsorption
26. The maximum quantity of a substance that can dissolve in a unit volume of solvent under specified conditions
Equilibrium Constant
Buffering Capacity
Solubility
Volitalization
27. A species that can accept or combine with a proton
Adsorption
Overall Order of a Reaction
Second Law of Thermodynamics
Base
28. 'K'; the ratio of concentrations when equilibrium is reached in a reversible reaction
Adsorption
Equilibrium Constant
Overall Order of a Reaction
Redox Reaction
29. The gain of electrons or a decrease in oxidation state by a molecule - atom - or ion
Gibbs Free Energy
Henry's Law Constant
Absorption
Reduction