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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Current flows in one direction only.
DC Current
AC Current
Ampere (A)
Resistance
2. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Control
Why resistors are important
Switch
Voltage
3. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Watt (W)
Proton
Electron
Electromotive force (EMF)
4. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Voltage
Electromotive force (EMF)
Volt (V)
Valence electrons
5. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Ampere (A)
Valence electrons
Ohms
Resistor
6. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Insulator
Switch
Free electrons
Load
7. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Free electrons
Watt (W)
DC Current
Why resistors are important
8. Light Emitting Diode
Capacitor
LED
Coulomb (C)
Resistance
9. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Ampere (A)
Load
Electromotive force (EMF)
Metallic bonding
10. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Orbit
Short circuit
Control
Electron current flow
11. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Conventional current flow
Closed circuit
Load
Coulomb (C)
12. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Stable atom
Opposites attract
Orbital
Ampere (A)
13. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Control
Electron current flow
Closed circuit
Resistance
14. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Switch
Resistance
Insulator
Control
15. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Orbital
Coulomb (C)
Current
Voltage
16. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Valence electrons
Load
Capacitor
Static electricity
17. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Control
Work
Electron
Conductor
18. Alternating Current
AC
Neutron
Electron current flow
Control
19. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Metallic bonding
Electrostatic field
Kinetic energy
Voltage
20. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Work
Volt (V)
Element
Watt (W)
21. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Conventional current flow
Control
Capacitor
Free electrons
22. Energy that exists because of position.
Opposites attract
Power
Neutron
Potential energy
23. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Volt (V)
Insulator
AC Current
Conventional current flow
24. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
AC Current
Conductor
Ohms
Insulator
25. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Orbit
Valence electrons
DC Current
Path
26. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Closed circuit
Conventional current flow
Proton
Resistance
27. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Opposites attract
Capacitor
Ohm (O)
Ampere (A)
28. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Indicator
Work
Opposites attract
LED
29. A neutrally charged atom
Element
Neutron
Stable atom
Kinetic energy
30. The rate at which work is done.
Kinetic energy
Power
Watt (W)
Energy
31. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Power
Electron
Insulator
Control
32. A positively charged atom
Static charge
Atom
Proton
Static electricity
33. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Free electrons
Voltage
Opposites attract
Metallic bonding
34. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Metallic bonding
Electron
Opposites attract
Open circuit
35. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Path
Load
Voltage
Electron current flow
36. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Coulomb (C)
Open circuit
Potential energy
AC
37. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Resistance
Orbit
Potential energy
Conventional current flow
38. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Ohms
Energy
Conductor
Voltage
39. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Open circuit
Semiconductor
Kinetic energy
Work
40. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Short circuit
Orbital
Current
Neutron
41. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Atom
Indicator
Semiconductor
Ohm (O)
42. Energy that exists because of movement.
Electron
Free electrons
Kinetic energy
Control
43. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Ohm (O)
Source
Voltage
Neutron
44. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Conventional current flow
Atom
Semiconductor
Static charge
45. The capacity to do work.
Current
Atom
Electron
Energy
46. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Source
Electron current flow
Closed circuit
Potential energy
47. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Voltage
Conductor
Electromotive force (EMF)
Metallic bonding
48. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Capacitor
Indicator
Energy
Ohm (O)
49. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Voltage
Electromotive force (EMF)
Electrostatic field
Ampere (A)
50. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Volt (V)
Why resistors are important
Closed circuit
Conductor