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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Element
Coulomb (C)
Electron
Voltage
2. The capacity to do work.
Metallic bonding
Energy
Open circuit
Opposites attract
3. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Semiconductor
Electron current flow
Resistor
Neutron
4. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
AC
Kinetic energy
Atom
Indicator
5. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Short circuit
Conventional current flow
Open circuit
Load
6. Light Emitting Diode
Atom
Coulomb (C)
LED
Conductor
7. The rate at which work is done.
Proton
Power
Load
Metallic bonding
8. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Potential energy
Control
Conductor
Orbit
9. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
AC
Open circuit
Orbital
Electron current flow
10. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Voltage
AC
Coulomb (C)
Energy
11. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Resistor
AC
Watt (W)
Load
12. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Capacitor
Opposites attract
Control
Static electricity
13. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Open circuit
Electron
Electrostatic field
Source
14. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Volt (V)
Conductor
Ohms
Ohm (O)
15. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Semiconductor
Kinetic energy
Closed circuit
Capacitor
16. Current flows in one direction only.
Electrostatic field
Static charge
Orbit
DC Current
17. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Control
Kinetic energy
Insulator
Power
18. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Stable atom
AC
Short circuit
Closed circuit
19. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Watt (W)
Why resistors are important
Indicator
Ohms
20. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Ohms
LED
Closed circuit
Proton
21. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Ampere (A)
Conductor
Valence electrons
Opposites attract
22. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Work
Current
Resistor
Neutron
23. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Why resistors are important
Orbit
AC Current
Electromotive force (EMF)
24. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Coulomb (C)
Semiconductor
Electron current flow
Source
25. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Volt (V)
Control
Atom
Energy
26. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Capacitor
Switch
Path
Valence electrons
27. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Why resistors are important
Free electrons
Conventional current flow
Load
28. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Opposites attract
Stable atom
Current
Path
29. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Metallic bonding
Conductor
Work
Element
30. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Watt (W)
Electrostatic field
Load
Short circuit
31. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Neutron
Conventional current flow
Proton
Current
32. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Neutron
Insulator
Potential energy
Work
33. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Resistance
Insulator
Watt (W)
Orbital
34. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Stable atom
Voltage
Ampere (A)
AC
35. Current periodically reverses direction
Proton
Ohms
Orbital
AC Current
36. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Potential energy
Resistance
Orbit
Conventional current flow
37. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Path
Electron
Capacitor
Control
38. Alternating Current
Electron current flow
Control
Path
AC
39. A positively charged atom
Static electricity
Neutron
Watt (W)
Proton
40. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Capacitor
Opposites attract
Proton
Orbit
41. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Conductor
AC Current
Watt (W)
Metallic bonding
42. Energy that exists because of position.
Potential energy
Ohms
DC Current
Atom
43. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Watt (W)
Potential energy
LED
Voltage
44. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Voltage
Power
AC Current
Energy
45. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Control
Volt (V)
Path
Valence electrons
46. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Short circuit
Path
DC Current
Electrostatic field
47. Energy that exists because of movement.
Path
Control
Kinetic energy
Electron
48. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Voltage
Ampere (A)
Static charge
Volt (V)
49. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Coulomb (C)
Volt (V)
Indicator
Neutron
50. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Switch
LED
Element
Watt (W)