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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Resistor
Power
Closed circuit
Path
2. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Switch
Voltage
Capacitor
AC
3. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Electrostatic field
Electromotive force (EMF)
Orbit
Kinetic energy
4. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Electron
Conductor
Ampere (A)
Potential energy
5. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Energy
Ohms
Metallic bonding
Short circuit
6. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Orbital
Electrostatic field
Free electrons
Valence electrons
7. Energy that exists because of position.
Electrostatic field
Potential energy
AC Current
Capacitor
8. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Conventional current flow
Load
Element
Current
9. Alternating Current
Electrostatic field
AC
Orbital
Ampere (A)
10. Light Emitting Diode
Watt (W)
Path
Current
LED
11. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Source
Switch
Path
Insulator
12. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Volt (V)
Switch
Conductor
AC Current
13. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Static electricity
Why resistors are important
Orbital
Watt (W)
14. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Volt (V)
Orbital
Resistance
Proton
15. Energy that exists because of movement.
Valence electrons
Free electrons
Work
Kinetic energy
16. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Atom
Coulomb (C)
Watt (W)
Path
17. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Watt (W)
Atom
Stable atom
Electron current flow
18. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Resistor
Closed circuit
Indicator
Element
19. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Energy
Work
Orbital
Electromotive force (EMF)
20. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
AC Current
Opposites attract
Conventional current flow
Neutron
21. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Static electricity
Static charge
Kinetic energy
Ohm (O)
22. The rate at which work is done.
Static electricity
DC Current
Voltage
Power
23. Current flows in one direction only.
Voltage
Coulomb (C)
Free electrons
DC Current
24. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Ohms
Capacitor
Power
Orbital
25. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Current
Electron
Electromotive force (EMF)
Static charge
26. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Coulomb (C)
Orbital
Stable atom
Electron current flow
27. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Current
Conductor
Control
Opposites attract
28. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Load
Electromotive force (EMF)
Resistance
Coulomb (C)
29. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Orbit
Conventional current flow
AC Current
Orbital
30. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
LED
Electrostatic field
Current
Switch
31. A neutrally charged atom
Ohms
Conventional current flow
Volt (V)
Neutron
32. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
DC Current
Watt (W)
Voltage
Why resistors are important
33. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Short circuit
AC Current
Potential energy
Static charge
34. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Electron
Load
Closed circuit
Conventional current flow
35. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Metallic bonding
Ampere (A)
Resistor
Volt (V)
36. Current periodically reverses direction
Opposites attract
Path
Work
AC Current
37. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Metallic bonding
Potential energy
Kinetic energy
Stable atom
38. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Resistor
Indicator
Work
Source
39. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Ohm (O)
Proton
Coulomb (C)
Switch
40. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Electrostatic field
Open circuit
Opposites attract
AC
41. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Valence electrons
Switch
Indicator
Element
42. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Source
Voltage
Volt (V)
Ohms
43. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
LED
Potential energy
DC Current
Switch
44. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Element
Orbital
Capacitor
Path
45. The capacity to do work.
Voltage
Work
Orbital
Energy
46. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Indicator
Control
Insulator
Kinetic energy
47. A positively charged atom
Metallic bonding
Indicator
Kinetic energy
Proton
48. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Electron
Semiconductor
Control
Voltage
49. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Stable atom
Switch
AC Current
Load
50. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Source
Electron current flow
Current
Power