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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer
50
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Element
Opposites attract
Volt (V)
Ohms
2. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Free electrons
Metallic bonding
Current
Kinetic energy
3. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
DC Current
Load
Voltage
Resistor
4. A positively charged atom
Indicator
Watt (W)
Proton
Conventional current flow
5. The capacity to do work.
Energy
Metallic bonding
AC
Atom
6. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Electromotive force (EMF)
Current
Neutron
Capacitor
7. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Metallic bonding
Source
Short circuit
Resistor
8. Light Emitting Diode
Source
Work
Resistor
LED
9. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Neutron
Resistance
Conventional current flow
Valence electrons
10. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Insulator
Conductor
Stable atom
Opposites attract
11. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Closed circuit
Switch
Electron current flow
Power
12. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Electron current flow
Indicator
Atom
Path
13. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Voltage
Closed circuit
Insulator
Opposites attract
14. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Static electricity
Short circuit
Semiconductor
Capacitor
15. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Electron
Atom
Conductor
Resistor
16. Current periodically reverses direction
AC
AC Current
Ampere (A)
Conventional current flow
17. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
AC Current
Load
Electrostatic field
Stable atom
18. Alternating Current
Switch
DC Current
AC
Work
19. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Valence electrons
Orbit
Power
Opposites attract
20. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Free electrons
Metallic bonding
Volt (V)
Electron current flow
21. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Conventional current flow
Potential energy
Electrostatic field
Control
22. Energy that exists because of position.
Ampere (A)
Potential energy
Current
Element
23. Current flows in one direction only.
Valence electrons
Resistance
Free electrons
DC Current
24. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Why resistors are important
Resistance
Element
Valence electrons
25. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Element
Opposites attract
Source
Capacitor
26. A neutrally charged atom
Neutron
Kinetic energy
Ampere (A)
Work
27. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Electromotive force (EMF)
Volt (V)
Voltage
Kinetic energy
28. Energy that exists because of movement.
Proton
Electron
Opposites attract
Kinetic energy
29. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Volt (V)
Ampere (A)
Ohms
Insulator
30. The transforming or transferring of energy.
DC Current
Work
Short circuit
Control
31. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Watt (W)
Static electricity
Resistor
Static charge
32. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Orbital
Conductor
Short circuit
AC
33. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Path
Element
Electron current flow
Coulomb (C)
34. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Resistance
Insulator
Metallic bonding
Open circuit
35. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
AC
Kinetic energy
Ampere (A)
Source
36. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Capacitor
Electron current flow
AC
Static charge
37. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Load
Indicator
Power
Semiconductor
38. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
DC Current
Electron
Conventional current flow
Voltage
39. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Work
Metallic bonding
DC Current
Why resistors are important
40. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Watt (W)
AC
Closed circuit
Orbital
41. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Resistance
Insulator
DC Current
Source
42. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Volt (V)
Short circuit
Coulomb (C)
Voltage
43. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
DC Current
Stable atom
Potential energy
Electrostatic field
44. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Voltage
Stable atom
Closed circuit
Element
45. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Ampere (A)
Indicator
Neutron
Metallic bonding
46. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Resistor
Power
Conductor
Current
47. The rate at which work is done.
Power
Proton
Metallic bonding
AC
48. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Control
Potential energy
Ohm (O)
Resistance
49. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Voltage
Watt (W)
Static charge
Resistance
50. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Static charge
Electron
Load
Volt (V)