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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Electromotive force (EMF)
Work
LED
Orbital
2. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Metallic bonding
Electromotive force (EMF)
Resistor
Potential energy
3. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Capacitor
LED
AC Current
Neutron
4. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Load
Insulator
Neutron
Static charge
5. Alternating Current
Metallic bonding
AC
Energy
Element
6. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Watt (W)
Ampere (A)
Semiconductor
Coulomb (C)
7. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Current
Electron
Open circuit
Valence electrons
8. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Ohm (O)
Conventional current flow
Valence electrons
Short circuit
9. A neutrally charged atom
Neutron
Free electrons
DC Current
Semiconductor
10. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Conductor
Work
Electrostatic field
Power
11. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Switch
Coulomb (C)
Power
Static electricity
12. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Atom
Conventional current flow
Element
Ohms
13. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Orbital
Element
Static electricity
Current
14. Current flows in one direction only.
Static charge
Work
Orbit
DC Current
15. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Semiconductor
Orbit
Conventional current flow
Indicator
16. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Closed circuit
DC Current
Indicator
Static charge
17. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Capacitor
Resistor
Stable atom
Electrostatic field
18. The rate at which work is done.
Short circuit
Free electrons
Power
Ampere (A)
19. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Stable atom
Valence electrons
AC Current
Coulomb (C)
20. Current periodically reverses direction
Indicator
Electromotive force (EMF)
LED
AC Current
21. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Why resistors are important
Orbit
Voltage
Electrostatic field
22. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Orbital
Neutron
Resistor
Source
23. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Why resistors are important
Current
Valence electrons
Switch
24. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Closed circuit
Valence electrons
Electrostatic field
Control
25. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Static electricity
Stable atom
Ohms
Closed circuit
26. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Semiconductor
Voltage
Free electrons
Resistor
27. A positively charged atom
Ampere (A)
Proton
Short circuit
Electron current flow
28. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Open circuit
Ohm (O)
Opposites attract
Ohms
29. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Conventional current flow
Energy
Ohm (O)
Indicator
30. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Neutron
Voltage
Electron
Orbit
31. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Resistor
Electron current flow
Static electricity
Free electrons
32. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Control
Static charge
Coulomb (C)
Load
33. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Element
Load
Electromotive force (EMF)
Static charge
34. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Voltage
Coulomb (C)
Potential energy
Open circuit
35. Energy that exists because of position.
Potential energy
AC Current
Orbital
Path
36. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Conductor
Static charge
Volt (V)
Capacitor
37. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Valence electrons
Indicator
Electromotive force (EMF)
Proton
38. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Insulator
Potential energy
Energy
Electrostatic field
39. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Electrostatic field
Switch
Conductor
Ohm (O)
40. Light Emitting Diode
Conventional current flow
LED
Atom
Static electricity
41. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Metallic bonding
Static electricity
Source
Ampere (A)
42. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Atom
Conventional current flow
Path
Potential energy
43. Energy that exists because of movement.
Conventional current flow
Resistance
Kinetic energy
Energy
44. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Resistance
AC
Resistor
Conductor
45. The capacity to do work.
Ohm (O)
Watt (W)
Capacitor
Energy
46. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Electromotive force (EMF)
Load
Voltage
Energy
47. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Path
Element
Electron
Electromotive force (EMF)
48. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Volt (V)
Orbital
Element
Energy
49. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Potential energy
Static charge
Atom
Insulator
50. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Control
Orbital
Voltage
Watt (W)