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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Metallic bonding
Power
Static charge
Neutron
2. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Ohms
Kinetic energy
Electromotive force (EMF)
Voltage
3. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Control
Coulomb (C)
Resistor
Static charge
4. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Potential energy
Energy
Switch
Semiconductor
5. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Conventional current flow
Free electrons
Indicator
Stable atom
6. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Ohm (O)
Why resistors are important
Free electrons
Valence electrons
7. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Why resistors are important
Neutron
Semiconductor
Source
8. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Conventional current flow
Opposites attract
Atom
Orbit
9. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Opposites attract
Indicator
AC
Insulator
10. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Ampere (A)
Ohm (O)
Resistance
Insulator
11. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Voltage
Coulomb (C)
Open circuit
Static electricity
12. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Open circuit
Electromotive force (EMF)
Stable atom
Atom
13. Energy that exists because of movement.
Work
Conventional current flow
Electron
Kinetic energy
14. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Ohms
Resistor
Capacitor
Neutron
15. A neutrally charged atom
Ohm (O)
Open circuit
Neutron
Orbit
16. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Work
Closed circuit
Current
Opposites attract
17. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
AC Current
Volt (V)
Electrostatic field
Electron current flow
18. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Why resistors are important
Resistor
Volt (V)
Voltage
19. The rate at which work is done.
Energy
Watt (W)
Power
Current
20. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Free electrons
Insulator
DC Current
Valence electrons
21. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Resistor
Energy
Voltage
Semiconductor
22. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Static electricity
Switch
AC Current
Ohm (O)
23. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Potential energy
Why resistors are important
Voltage
Load
24. The capacity to do work.
Indicator
Path
Energy
Power
25. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Proton
Current
Kinetic energy
Power
26. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Orbital
Watt (W)
Voltage
Source
27. Alternating Current
AC
Insulator
Switch
Valence electrons
28. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Static charge
Orbital
Conventional current flow
Closed circuit
29. Current periodically reverses direction
AC Current
Ohm (O)
Open circuit
Current
30. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Work
Closed circuit
DC Current
Current
31. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Indicator
Open circuit
Electron current flow
Work
32. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Static charge
Watt (W)
Work
Metallic bonding
33. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Orbit
Orbital
Switch
Indicator
34. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Static electricity
Free electrons
Kinetic energy
Energy
35. Current flows in one direction only.
Work
Control
DC Current
Why resistors are important
36. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Control
Element
Voltage
Electron
37. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Load
Kinetic energy
Capacitor
AC
38. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Electron
Path
Source
Voltage
39. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Open circuit
Electrostatic field
Electron
Voltage
40. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Short circuit
Ampere (A)
Stable atom
Conventional current flow
41. A positively charged atom
Proton
Static electricity
Neutron
Why resistors are important
42. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Volt (V)
Element
Atom
DC Current
43. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Voltage
Source
Resistance
Orbital
44. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Short circuit
Switch
Closed circuit
Resistance
45. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Electromotive force (EMF)
Voltage
AC Current
Opposites attract
46. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Orbit
Energy
Conductor
Potential energy
47. Energy that exists because of position.
Potential energy
Work
Load
Capacitor
48. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Capacitor
Electron current flow
Free electrons
Ohm (O)
49. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Proton
Load
Ohm (O)
DC Current
50. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Power
Switch
Open circuit
Electromotive force (EMF)
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