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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The rate at which work is done.
Voltage
Electron
Power
Electron current flow
2. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Conductor
Closed circuit
Insulator
Watt (W)
3. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Ampere (A)
Voltage
Indicator
Capacitor
4. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Stable atom
Why resistors are important
Potential energy
Electromotive force (EMF)
5. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Resistor
Current
Semiconductor
Switch
6. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Energy
Element
Semiconductor
Kinetic energy
7. Energy that exists because of position.
Voltage
Power
Static charge
Potential energy
8. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Switch
Metallic bonding
Proton
AC
9. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Insulator
Short circuit
Element
DC Current
10. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Resistance
AC
Capacitor
Electrostatic field
11. Current periodically reverses direction
Why resistors are important
Kinetic energy
Conductor
AC Current
12. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Source
Load
Opposites attract
Atom
13. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Source
Path
Ohm (O)
Element
14. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Closed circuit
Opposites attract
Control
Why resistors are important
15. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Resistance
Capacitor
Electron
Source
16. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Capacitor
Why resistors are important
Ohms
Voltage
17. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
AC
Conductor
Control
LED
18. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
AC
Stable atom
Orbital
Ampere (A)
19. Alternating Current
AC
Energy
Electron current flow
Path
20. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Ohm (O)
Ohms
Insulator
Open circuit
21. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Capacitor
Energy
Closed circuit
Control
22. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Kinetic energy
Capacitor
Watt (W)
Ohms
23. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Electron
Open circuit
Conventional current flow
Short circuit
24. A positively charged atom
Control
AC Current
Proton
Potential energy
25. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Stable atom
Volt (V)
Potential energy
Ohms
26. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Electrostatic field
Insulator
Valence electrons
Neutron
27. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Static electricity
Free electrons
Switch
Electrostatic field
28. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Why resistors are important
AC Current
Watt (W)
Indicator
29. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Volt (V)
Static charge
LED
Electron
30. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Indicator
Ohms
Current
Electron current flow
31. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Work
Resistor
Switch
Why resistors are important
32. Light Emitting Diode
Closed circuit
LED
Conductor
Work
33. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Electromotive force (EMF)
Coulomb (C)
Neutron
Voltage
34. Current flows in one direction only.
Orbit
Static electricity
Indicator
DC Current
35. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Open circuit
Capacitor
Load
Free electrons
36. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Electron current flow
AC
Work
Neutron
37. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Current
Free electrons
Load
Conductor
38. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Valence electrons
Path
Resistor
Power
39. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Watt (W)
Kinetic energy
Control
Source
40. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Path
Volt (V)
Orbit
Static charge
41. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Electromotive force (EMF)
Potential energy
Path
Ampere (A)
42. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Source
Semiconductor
Power
Control
43. Energy that exists because of movement.
Insulator
Proton
Kinetic energy
Ohm (O)
44. A neutrally charged atom
Electromotive force (EMF)
Current
Neutron
Opposites attract
45. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Ampere (A)
Atom
Capacitor
Open circuit
46. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
LED
Neutron
Orbit
Resistance
47. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Electron
Valence electrons
Resistor
Electromotive force (EMF)
48. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Voltage
Watt (W)
Static charge
Work
49. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Conventional current flow
Electromotive force (EMF)
Power
Valence electrons
50. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Conventional current flow
Source
Volt (V)
Work