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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Alternating Current
Ohms
LED
Electromotive force (EMF)
AC
2. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Electron
Static electricity
Resistance
Static charge
3. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Resistor
Ampere (A)
Atom
Open circuit
4. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Proton
Switch
Opposites attract
Source
5. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Electromotive force (EMF)
Watt (W)
Open circuit
Capacitor
6. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Electron
Load
Capacitor
Current
7. The capacity to do work.
Current
Ohms
Energy
Short circuit
8. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Stable atom
DC Current
Energy
Switch
9. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Electrostatic field
Path
Indicator
Voltage
10. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Static electricity
Electron current flow
Proton
Stable atom
11. The rate at which work is done.
Semiconductor
Power
Energy
Path
12. Energy that exists because of movement.
Free electrons
Electrostatic field
Capacitor
Kinetic energy
13. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Capacitor
Conventional current flow
Ampere (A)
Kinetic energy
14. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Conductor
Electromotive force (EMF)
Free electrons
Orbit
15. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Element
Electron
Insulator
Open circuit
16. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Current
Stable atom
Open circuit
Electrostatic field
17. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Proton
Power
Element
Neutron
18. A positively charged atom
Coulomb (C)
Proton
Load
Kinetic energy
19. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Element
Insulator
Resistance
Path
20. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Volt (V)
Energy
Stable atom
Insulator
21. Current flows in one direction only.
Energy
Volt (V)
Why resistors are important
DC Current
22. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Opposites attract
Coulomb (C)
Control
Closed circuit
23. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Voltage
Switch
Potential energy
Ohms
24. Energy that exists because of position.
Potential energy
Insulator
Static charge
Load
25. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Load
Conductor
Insulator
Electron
26. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Open circuit
Orbital
Source
Atom
27. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Voltage
Indicator
Ohms
Orbital
28. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Atom
Electron
AC
Short circuit
29. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Orbit
Electrostatic field
Path
Free electrons
30. Current periodically reverses direction
Why resistors are important
Source
Voltage
AC Current
31. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Insulator
Free electrons
Valence electrons
Ampere (A)
32. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Ampere (A)
Element
Orbital
Watt (W)
33. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Load
Kinetic energy
Ohm (O)
Neutron
34. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Conductor
Control
Electromotive force (EMF)
LED
35. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Ohms
DC Current
Ampere (A)
Open circuit
36. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Resistance
LED
Closed circuit
Static electricity
37. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Valence electrons
Ohms
Ohm (O)
Voltage
38. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Volt (V)
Coulomb (C)
Element
Why resistors are important
39. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Resistor
Indicator
Coulomb (C)
Electron current flow
40. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Voltage
Work
Electrostatic field
Load
41. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Orbit
AC
Orbital
Power
42. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Source
Metallic bonding
Indicator
AC Current
43. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Switch
Work
Conventional current flow
Atom
44. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Kinetic energy
Ampere (A)
Stable atom
Element
45. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Metallic bonding
Valence electrons
Free electrons
Work
46. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Short circuit
Atom
Switch
Insulator
47. A neutrally charged atom
Neutron
Indicator
Resistor
Static electricity
48. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Electromotive force (EMF)
Static charge
DC Current
Why resistors are important
49. Light Emitting Diode
LED
Insulator
Static electricity
Electromotive force (EMF)
50. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Semiconductor
Voltage
Switch
Conductor