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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Atom
Resistor
Path
Orbital
2. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Orbital
Resistance
Electrostatic field
Proton
3. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Ohms
Resistor
Closed circuit
Free electrons
4. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Current
DC Current
Orbital
Watt (W)
5. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Ohm (O)
Metallic bonding
Path
Volt (V)
6. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Watt (W)
Conventional current flow
Power
Why resistors are important
7. The rate at which work is done.
Work
Kinetic energy
Semiconductor
Power
8. The capacity to do work.
Resistance
Load
Current
Energy
9. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Switch
Metallic bonding
Closed circuit
Resistor
10. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Proton
Closed circuit
Electrostatic field
Coulomb (C)
11. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Atom
Static charge
Voltage
Proton
12. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Element
Open circuit
Resistance
Static charge
13. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Potential energy
Current
Voltage
Metallic bonding
14. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Electron
Electromotive force (EMF)
Control
AC
15. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Work
Conductor
Electrostatic field
Ohms
16. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
LED
Conventional current flow
Short circuit
Static charge
17. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Switch
Valence electrons
Opposites attract
Static charge
18. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Voltage
Element
Resistor
Electromotive force (EMF)
19. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Coulomb (C)
Work
Electromotive force (EMF)
Closed circuit
20. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Potential energy
Conductor
Control
Path
21. The transforming or transferring of energy.
DC Current
Work
Insulator
Static charge
22. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Control
Conventional current flow
Valence electrons
Path
23. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Source
Why resistors are important
Watt (W)
Coulomb (C)
24. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Metallic bonding
Neutron
Voltage
AC
25. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Proton
Conventional current flow
Electron current flow
Ohms
26. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
DC Current
Resistor
Element
LED
27. Current flows in one direction only.
DC Current
Atom
Electromotive force (EMF)
Potential energy
28. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Closed circuit
Ampere (A)
Electrostatic field
LED
29. Alternating Current
Static charge
Watt (W)
AC
Potential energy
30. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Orbit
Resistance
Proton
Source
31. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Indicator
Watt (W)
Open circuit
Insulator
32. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Closed circuit
Opposites attract
Energy
Neutron
33. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Source
Why resistors are important
Electromotive force (EMF)
DC Current
34. Current periodically reverses direction
Work
Opposites attract
AC Current
Electromotive force (EMF)
35. Energy that exists because of position.
Potential energy
Electrostatic field
Conventional current flow
Electron
36. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Short circuit
Kinetic energy
Capacitor
Why resistors are important
37. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Ampere (A)
Control
Semiconductor
Watt (W)
38. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Load
Closed circuit
Watt (W)
Electrostatic field
39. A neutrally charged atom
Proton
Semiconductor
Neutron
Valence electrons
40. Energy that exists because of movement.
Why resistors are important
Valence electrons
Kinetic energy
Resistance
41. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Free electrons
Energy
Conventional current flow
Indicator
42. The unit of measurement of electric power.
AC
Resistance
Watt (W)
Orbit
43. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Orbit
Conductor
Kinetic energy
Valence electrons
44. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Static electricity
Why resistors are important
Kinetic energy
DC Current
45. Light Emitting Diode
Element
Path
Switch
LED
46. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Source
Voltage
Kinetic energy
Current
47. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Stable atom
Control
Valence electrons
LED
48. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Electron
Metallic bonding
Watt (W)
Ohm (O)
49. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Volt (V)
DC Current
Closed circuit
Static charge
50. A positively charged atom
Orbit
Kinetic energy
Proton
Conventional current flow