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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Why resistors are important
Valence electrons
Voltage
Conductor
2. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Insulator
Ohms
Switch
Static electricity
3. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
AC Current
Switch
Orbit
Stable atom
4. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Closed circuit
Switch
Why resistors are important
Ohm (O)
5. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Static electricity
Semiconductor
Neutron
Opposites attract
6. A positively charged atom
Coulomb (C)
Orbital
Capacitor
Proton
7. Energy that exists because of movement.
Metallic bonding
Load
Kinetic energy
Watt (W)
8. The rate at which work is done.
Power
Opposites attract
Resistor
Electromotive force (EMF)
9. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Load
Capacitor
Conventional current flow
Free electrons
10. Current flows in one direction only.
Ampere (A)
DC Current
LED
Ohms
11. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
LED
Ampere (A)
Element
DC Current
12. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Insulator
Conductor
Coulomb (C)
Control
13. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Orbital
Opposites attract
Metallic bonding
Switch
14. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Source
Conventional current flow
Valence electrons
Path
15. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Neutron
Static electricity
Resistor
Orbit
16. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Opposites attract
Atom
Open circuit
Control
17. Current periodically reverses direction
Control
Current
LED
AC Current
18. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Static electricity
Atom
AC
Kinetic energy
19. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Atom
Watt (W)
Current
Resistor
20. Light Emitting Diode
Element
AC
LED
Free electrons
21. Energy that exists because of position.
Voltage
Coulomb (C)
Potential energy
Orbital
22. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Watt (W)
Atom
Closed circuit
Electrostatic field
23. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Electromotive force (EMF)
Current
AC
DC Current
24. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Short circuit
Load
Static electricity
Switch
25. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Indicator
Work
Power
Closed circuit
26. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Element
Voltage
Electrostatic field
Resistance
27. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Opposites attract
Capacitor
Resistor
Path
28. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Switch
AC Current
Ampere (A)
Voltage
29. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Conductor
Metallic bonding
Why resistors are important
Electrostatic field
30. A neutrally charged atom
Metallic bonding
Neutron
Power
Voltage
31. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Control
Capacitor
Power
Valence electrons
32. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Electron current flow
Kinetic energy
Semiconductor
Short circuit
33. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Resistance
Watt (W)
Static charge
Switch
34. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Volt (V)
Switch
Orbital
Proton
35. The capacity to do work.
Orbit
Energy
Switch
Voltage
36. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Semiconductor
Element
Opposites attract
Electron current flow
37. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Electron current flow
Voltage
Path
Metallic bonding
38. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Control
Insulator
Coulomb (C)
Element
39. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Orbit
Ampere (A)
Ohm (O)
Electron
40. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Insulator
Ohms
Orbit
Indicator
41. Alternating Current
Electron
Static electricity
AC
Proton
42. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Indicator
Voltage
Metallic bonding
Resistance
43. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Load
Watt (W)
Electron current flow
Closed circuit
44. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Metallic bonding
Ohms
Electron current flow
Free electrons
45. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Ohm (O)
Electromotive force (EMF)
Power
Indicator
46. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Closed circuit
Electromotive force (EMF)
Coulomb (C)
Current
47. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Conductor
Semiconductor
Source
Resistance
48. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Opposites attract
Volt (V)
Current
Closed circuit
49. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Work
Resistor
Source
Atom
50. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Open circuit
Indicator
Ampere (A)
Conventional current flow