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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Semiconductor
Valence electrons
Power
Electron
2. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Metallic bonding
Short circuit
Kinetic energy
Conductor
3. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Short circuit
Indicator
Why resistors are important
Power
4. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Potential energy
AC
Current
Indicator
5. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Volt (V)
Current
Insulator
Watt (W)
6. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Electrostatic field
Conductor
Why resistors are important
AC
7. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Ampere (A)
Current
Semiconductor
Metallic bonding
8. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Static electricity
Source
Resistor
Orbital
9. Light Emitting Diode
LED
Switch
Potential energy
Resistor
10. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Orbit
Free electrons
Static charge
AC Current
11. A neutrally charged atom
Indicator
Stable atom
Element
Neutron
12. The capacity to do work.
Potential energy
Conductor
Energy
Voltage
13. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Voltage
Conductor
Open circuit
Watt (W)
14. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Capacitor
Insulator
Path
Ampere (A)
15. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Work
Opposites attract
Electron
Stable atom
16. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Energy
Kinetic energy
Conventional current flow
Watt (W)
17. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Resistor
Electrostatic field
Load
Volt (V)
18. Current periodically reverses direction
Switch
Proton
Short circuit
AC Current
19. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Ohm (O)
LED
Opposites attract
Closed circuit
20. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Opposites attract
Neutron
Why resistors are important
Energy
21. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Control
DC Current
Electron
Energy
22. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Static electricity
Conventional current flow
Free electrons
Path
23. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
DC Current
Valence electrons
Electromotive force (EMF)
Capacitor
24. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Valence electrons
Orbit
Metallic bonding
Ohm (O)
25. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Static charge
Electrostatic field
Power
Indicator
26. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Static electricity
Orbit
DC Current
Coulomb (C)
27. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Work
Voltage
Energy
Kinetic energy
28. The rate at which work is done.
Power
Element
Voltage
Closed circuit
29. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Power
Conductor
Resistor
Closed circuit
30. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Energy
Static charge
Orbital
Resistance
31. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Voltage
Semiconductor
Power
Ampere (A)
32. Current flows in one direction only.
Work
DC Current
Source
Opposites attract
33. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Path
Ohms
AC Current
Electron current flow
34. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
AC
Insulator
Indicator
Resistor
35. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Stable atom
Conductor
DC Current
Capacitor
36. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Voltage
AC Current
Power
DC Current
37. Alternating Current
AC
Conventional current flow
Valence electrons
Ampere (A)
38. Energy that exists because of movement.
Electrostatic field
Static charge
Open circuit
Kinetic energy
39. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Volt (V)
Conventional current flow
Resistor
LED
40. Energy that exists because of position.
Energy
Electron current flow
Power
Potential energy
41. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Orbital
Energy
LED
Element
42. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Electron current flow
Atom
Voltage
Coulomb (C)
43. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Current
Work
AC
Electrostatic field
44. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Control
Work
Ohm (O)
Electromotive force (EMF)
45. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Control
DC Current
Potential energy
Proton
46. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Free electrons
Open circuit
Volt (V)
LED
47. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Ohms
Neutron
Electromotive force (EMF)
Work
48. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Ampere (A)
Ohms
Short circuit
Switch
49. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Voltage
Indicator
Atom
Static electricity
50. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Kinetic energy
Switch
Source
DC Current
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