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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Indicator
Resistance
Metallic bonding
Switch
2. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Voltage
Semiconductor
Resistor
Control
3. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Open circuit
Free electrons
Conventional current flow
Watt (W)
4. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
AC
Capacitor
Current
Control
5. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Power
Static electricity
Volt (V)
Conventional current flow
6. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Kinetic energy
Indicator
Current
Ohm (O)
7. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Capacitor
Resistor
Kinetic energy
Orbital
8. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Coulomb (C)
Current
Control
Voltage
9. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Power
Ampere (A)
Electrostatic field
Voltage
10. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Static electricity
Free electrons
Path
Semiconductor
11. Light Emitting Diode
Potential energy
LED
AC Current
Load
12. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Source
Watt (W)
Electron
Ampere (A)
13. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Watt (W)
Orbit
Insulator
Electron
14. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
AC
Short circuit
Electron
Load
15. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
LED
Open circuit
Voltage
Electromotive force (EMF)
16. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Why resistors are important
Ampere (A)
Short circuit
Valence electrons
17. Alternating Current
Load
AC
Control
Atom
18. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Free electrons
Ohm (O)
Electron current flow
Ohms
19. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Conventional current flow
Switch
Energy
Electromotive force (EMF)
20. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Semiconductor
Indicator
Why resistors are important
Power
21. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Ohms
Ohm (O)
Potential energy
Stable atom
22. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Orbit
Resistance
Resistor
Static charge
23. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Power
AC
Neutron
Closed circuit
24. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Potential energy
Energy
Electromotive force (EMF)
Electron
25. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Orbital
Control
Orbit
AC
26. The capacity to do work.
Orbital
Watt (W)
Energy
Electron
27. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Why resistors are important
Kinetic energy
Energy
Volt (V)
28. The rate at which work is done.
Control
Power
Path
Insulator
29. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Orbit
Static charge
Semiconductor
Control
30. Current flows in one direction only.
DC Current
Ohm (O)
Proton
Electrostatic field
31. A positively charged atom
LED
Proton
Static electricity
Closed circuit
32. Energy that exists because of position.
Indicator
Element
Source
Potential energy
33. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Electron
AC
Atom
Voltage
34. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Orbital
Conventional current flow
Resistance
Static electricity
35. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Orbital
Conventional current flow
Valence electrons
Ohm (O)
36. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Conventional current flow
Load
Orbital
Power
37. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Free electrons
Electromotive force (EMF)
Electron
Element
38. Current periodically reverses direction
Switch
Element
AC Current
Source
39. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Power
Source
Conventional current flow
Closed circuit
40. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Kinetic energy
Element
Insulator
Proton
41. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Resistor
Resistance
Stable atom
Source
42. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Path
Load
Valence electrons
Resistor
43. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Stable atom
Capacitor
Conventional current flow
Resistor
44. A neutrally charged atom
AC
Neutron
Metallic bonding
Electrostatic field
45. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Electrostatic field
Open circuit
Stable atom
Work
46. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Switch
Element
Orbital
Electromotive force (EMF)
47. Energy that exists because of movement.
Electromotive force (EMF)
Atom
Electron current flow
Kinetic energy
48. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Current
Electron
Opposites attract
Electrostatic field
49. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Static electricity
Resistor
Voltage
Coulomb (C)
50. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Power
Closed circuit
Ampere (A)
Watt (W)