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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Load
Free electrons
Why resistors are important
Capacitor
2. Current periodically reverses direction
Voltage
AC Current
Path
Metallic bonding
3. Light Emitting Diode
Conductor
LED
Power
Ohm (O)
4. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Atom
Watt (W)
DC Current
Insulator
5. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Switch
Electromotive force (EMF)
Current
Semiconductor
6. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Closed circuit
Stable atom
Power
Free electrons
7. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
DC Current
Switch
Voltage
Ohms
8. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
AC Current
Metallic bonding
Neutron
AC
9. The capacity to do work.
Opposites attract
Electron current flow
Energy
Source
10. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Open circuit
Ampere (A)
Switch
Capacitor
11. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Stable atom
Load
Path
Source
12. A positively charged atom
Proton
Kinetic energy
Why resistors are important
Conventional current flow
13. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Work
Switch
AC Current
Ohm (O)
14. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Element
Closed circuit
Voltage
Free electrons
15. Alternating Current
Path
Ohm (O)
AC
AC Current
16. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Electron current flow
Electron
Capacitor
Conventional current flow
17. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Short circuit
Element
Switch
Electrostatic field
18. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Source
Capacitor
Coulomb (C)
Resistance
19. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Power
Opposites attract
Ampere (A)
Valence electrons
20. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Indicator
Opposites attract
Resistor
Metallic bonding
21. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Ohm (O)
Volt (V)
Control
Resistance
22. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Atom
Indicator
Voltage
Orbit
23. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Closed circuit
Ohms
Semiconductor
Energy
24. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Conductor
Ohm (O)
Why resistors are important
DC Current
25. The rate at which work is done.
Work
Energy
Kinetic energy
Power
26. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Static electricity
Path
Atom
Insulator
27. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Element
Electron
Coulomb (C)
Stable atom
28. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Ohm (O)
Conductor
Atom
Source
29. Energy that exists because of position.
Potential energy
Path
AC
Current
30. Energy that exists because of movement.
Orbit
Neutron
Kinetic energy
Free electrons
31. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Opposites attract
Free electrons
Indicator
Voltage
32. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Orbital
Static charge
Resistance
LED
33. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Electron
Free electrons
AC
Control
34. A neutrally charged atom
Opposites attract
Work
Indicator
Neutron
35. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
AC
Indicator
Orbital
Element
36. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Neutron
Orbit
Conventional current flow
Capacitor
37. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Closed circuit
Proton
Insulator
Static electricity
38. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Valence electrons
Metallic bonding
AC
Work
39. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Why resistors are important
Ampere (A)
Orbital
LED
40. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Orbital
Coulomb (C)
Electron
Source
41. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Voltage
Orbital
Load
Voltage
42. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Static electricity
Resistor
Element
AC Current
43. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Path
Watt (W)
Control
Kinetic energy
44. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Conventional current flow
Energy
Path
Capacitor
45. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
LED
Load
Energy
Ohms
46. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Voltage
Atom
Current
Kinetic energy
47. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Open circuit
Voltage
DC Current
Watt (W)
48. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Stable atom
Electromotive force (EMF)
Voltage
Electrostatic field
49. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Ohm (O)
Potential energy
Short circuit
Open circuit
50. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Electromotive force (EMF)
Ampere (A)
Opposites attract
Orbital