Test your basic knowledge |

Electronics

Subject : engineering
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.






2. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.






3. The capacity to do work.






4. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.






5. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.






6. The unit of measurement of electric power.






7. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.






8. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit






9. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.






10. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.






11. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.






12. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.






13. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors






14. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.






15. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.






16. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.






17. A neutrally charged atom






18. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!






19. A positively charged atom






20. The rate at which work is done.






21. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.






22. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).






23. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.






24. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons






25. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.






26. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.






27. The unit of measurement of electric potential.






28. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.






29. Energy that exists because of movement.






30. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).






31. Light Emitting Diode






32. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.






33. An object which resists the flow of electricity.






34. Alternating Current






35. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.






36. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.






37. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.






38. Current flows in one direction only.






39. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.






40. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.






41. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.






42. The transforming or transferring of energy.






43. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance






44. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?






45. Energy that exists because of position.






46. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).






47. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.






48. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.






49. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.






50. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.