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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Work
Load
Atom
Conventional current flow
2. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Ohm (O)
Neutron
Stable atom
DC Current
3. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Source
Voltage
Electrostatic field
Closed circuit
4. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Orbit
Short circuit
Watt (W)
Static charge
5. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Electrostatic field
Free electrons
Atom
Energy
6. Energy that exists because of position.
Opposites attract
Source
Kinetic energy
Potential energy
7. A positively charged atom
Proton
Indicator
Voltage
Work
8. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Indicator
AC Current
Control
Power
9. A neutrally charged atom
Neutron
Current
Voltage
Voltage
10. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Source
AC
Valence electrons
Electrostatic field
11. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Ampere (A)
Neutron
Load
LED
12. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Electromotive force (EMF)
Open circuit
Electron current flow
LED
13. The capacity to do work.
Insulator
Load
Neutron
Energy
14. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Source
Metallic bonding
Control
Switch
15. Alternating Current
Volt (V)
AC
Valence electrons
Conventional current flow
16. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Insulator
Voltage
Coulomb (C)
Indicator
17. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Opposites attract
Valence electrons
Control
Atom
18. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Indicator
Coulomb (C)
Orbital
AC
19. Current periodically reverses direction
AC Current
Electron
Why resistors are important
Path
20. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Free electrons
Electron current flow
Valence electrons
Potential energy
21. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Ohm (O)
Static charge
Path
Electrostatic field
22. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Control
Resistance
Metallic bonding
Orbit
23. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Short circuit
Element
Kinetic energy
Path
24. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Open circuit
Kinetic energy
Coulomb (C)
Control
25. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Closed circuit
Current
Capacitor
Voltage
26. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Kinetic energy
Load
Current
Control
27. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Control
Resistance
Voltage
Orbit
28. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Free electrons
Orbit
Electron current flow
LED
29. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Why resistors are important
Static electricity
Static charge
Load
30. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Source
Electrostatic field
Current
Stable atom
31. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Watt (W)
Work
Resistor
AC
32. Current flows in one direction only.
AC Current
Insulator
DC Current
Resistance
33. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Opposites attract
Path
Coulomb (C)
Insulator
34. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Work
Orbital
Free electrons
Current
35. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Short circuit
Closed circuit
Static electricity
Ohm (O)
36. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Neutron
Ampere (A)
Resistor
Watt (W)
37. Energy that exists because of movement.
Electron
Kinetic energy
Static electricity
Static charge
38. Light Emitting Diode
Conductor
LED
Semiconductor
Atom
39. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Ohm (O)
Conventional current flow
Stable atom
Why resistors are important
40. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Voltage
Switch
Orbital
Source
41. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Resistor
Open circuit
Resistance
Conductor
42. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Ohms
Switch
Semiconductor
Potential energy
43. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Closed circuit
Opposites attract
Orbital
Path
44. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Capacitor
Electromotive force (EMF)
Why resistors are important
Orbit
45. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Conventional current flow
Ampere (A)
Atom
Stable atom
46. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Volt (V)
Voltage
Orbital
Voltage
47. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
DC Current
Power
Load
Watt (W)
48. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Electron
Path
Open circuit
Atom
49. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Electron current flow
Opposites attract
Semiconductor
Source
50. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Element
Watt (W)
Insulator
Static charge