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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Ampere (A)
Switch
Ohm (O)
Metallic bonding
2. The rate at which work is done.
Semiconductor
AC
Power
Metallic bonding
3. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Switch
AC
Orbit
Voltage
4. Light Emitting Diode
Voltage
Source
Metallic bonding
LED
5. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Source
Coulomb (C)
Voltage
Ampere (A)
6. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Voltage
Atom
Watt (W)
Coulomb (C)
7. Current flows in one direction only.
DC Current
Ampere (A)
Voltage
Kinetic energy
8. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
LED
Why resistors are important
Path
Stable atom
9. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Ampere (A)
LED
Ohm (O)
Valence electrons
10. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Orbit
Ohm (O)
Load
Coulomb (C)
11. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Indicator
Closed circuit
Static charge
Valence electrons
12. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Indicator
Why resistors are important
Insulator
Semiconductor
13. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Capacitor
Resistance
Energy
AC Current
14. A neutrally charged atom
Ohms
Conductor
Neutron
Open circuit
15. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Electrostatic field
Resistor
Energy
Closed circuit
16. Current periodically reverses direction
Orbital
Voltage
Control
AC Current
17. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Watt (W)
Metallic bonding
Stable atom
Opposites attract
18. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Voltage
Element
Kinetic energy
Closed circuit
19. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Watt (W)
Coulomb (C)
Electron current flow
Current
20. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Semiconductor
Power
Control
Resistor
21. Energy that exists because of movement.
Kinetic energy
Semiconductor
Coulomb (C)
Ohms
22. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Volt (V)
Ohms
Short circuit
Conductor
23. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Short circuit
Semiconductor
Load
Static charge
24. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Indicator
Ampere (A)
Work
Electron current flow
25. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Opposites attract
Resistance
Coulomb (C)
Electron current flow
26. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Free electrons
Static electricity
AC
Ohms
27. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Insulator
Conductor
Why resistors are important
DC Current
28. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Load
Voltage
Valence electrons
Atom
29. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Orbit
Why resistors are important
Static charge
Orbital
30. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Static charge
Path
Conductor
Resistor
31. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Source
LED
Resistance
Capacitor
32. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Load
Insulator
Resistance
Switch
33. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
DC Current
Atom
Ohm (O)
AC Current
34. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Resistance
Energy
Ohm (O)
Switch
35. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Orbit
Proton
Watt (W)
Stable atom
36. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Control
Conductor
Switch
Ohm (O)
37. A positively charged atom
Energy
Conductor
Proton
Current
38. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Closed circuit
Load
Element
Electromotive force (EMF)
39. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
LED
Ohms
Open circuit
Electromotive force (EMF)
40. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Electron current flow
Semiconductor
Coulomb (C)
Path
41. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Energy
Electron current flow
Conductor
Stable atom
42. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
LED
Why resistors are important
Resistor
Short circuit
43. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Electron
LED
Voltage
Source
44. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Control
Ohm (O)
Indicator
Why resistors are important
45. The capacity to do work.
Energy
Electromotive force (EMF)
LED
Orbit
46. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Ohms
Voltage
Open circuit
Potential energy
47. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Free electrons
Element
Ohms
Conventional current flow
48. Energy that exists because of position.
Ohm (O)
Potential energy
Stable atom
Kinetic energy
49. Alternating Current
AC Current
Conductor
Coulomb (C)
AC
50. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Free electrons
Open circuit
Source
Power