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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Metallic bonding
Resistance
Ampere (A)
Source
2. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Voltage
Proton
Closed circuit
Control
3. Energy that exists because of movement.
Neutron
Electromotive force (EMF)
Kinetic energy
Indicator
4. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Valence electrons
Indicator
Opposites attract
Conductor
5. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Source
Power
Orbit
Semiconductor
6. Alternating Current
Work
Electrostatic field
AC
Source
7. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Atom
Free electrons
Closed circuit
Valence electrons
8. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Ohm (O)
Capacitor
Indicator
Atom
9. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Insulator
Electron
Conventional current flow
Ohms
10. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Why resistors are important
Semiconductor
Valence electrons
Potential energy
11. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Free electrons
Orbital
Opposites attract
Orbit
12. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Ohms
Electron current flow
Electrostatic field
Static charge
13. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Watt (W)
Electrostatic field
Orbital
Switch
14. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Resistance
Orbital
Static electricity
Electromotive force (EMF)
15. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Power
Ohms
Semiconductor
Work
16. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Work
Orbital
Capacitor
AC Current
17. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Potential energy
Static electricity
Orbit
Neutron
18. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Path
Valence electrons
Electron current flow
Control
19. The capacity to do work.
Current
Static electricity
Atom
Energy
20. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Conventional current flow
Electromotive force (EMF)
Voltage
LED
21. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Load
Capacitor
DC Current
Source
22. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Insulator
Watt (W)
Voltage
Path
23. The rate at which work is done.
Static electricity
Short circuit
Resistor
Power
24. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Capacitor
Element
Stable atom
Current
25. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Ohm (O)
Switch
Volt (V)
Semiconductor
26. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
LED
Static charge
Metallic bonding
Resistor
27. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Static charge
DC Current
Resistor
Capacitor
28. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Orbit
Volt (V)
Metallic bonding
Ampere (A)
29. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Coulomb (C)
Electromotive force (EMF)
Static electricity
Potential energy
30. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Current
Control
Why resistors are important
Ohm (O)
31. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Semiconductor
Electron
Electromotive force (EMF)
Short circuit
32. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Atom
DC Current
Ampere (A)
Resistance
33. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Watt (W)
Ampere (A)
Ohm (O)
Atom
34. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Insulator
Volt (V)
Work
Open circuit
35. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Potential energy
Load
AC Current
Coulomb (C)
36. A neutrally charged atom
Current
Element
Neutron
Open circuit
37. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Orbit
Load
Short circuit
Control
38. Current flows in one direction only.
Static charge
Voltage
DC Current
Open circuit
39. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Open circuit
Valence electrons
Voltage
Conventional current flow
40. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Electron current flow
Orbital
Orbit
Conductor
41. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Electron current flow
Proton
Switch
Valence electrons
42. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Coulomb (C)
Switch
Potential energy
Static electricity
43. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Electron
Free electrons
Opposites attract
Static charge
44. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Conventional current flow
Element
Opposites attract
Metallic bonding
45. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Why resistors are important
Indicator
Voltage
Source
46. Light Emitting Diode
Conductor
LED
Orbital
Capacitor
47. A positively charged atom
Proton
AC
Stable atom
Opposites attract
48. Energy that exists because of position.
Indicator
Potential energy
Open circuit
Path
49. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Ohms
Current
Insulator
Ohm (O)
50. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Stable atom
Metallic bonding
Element
Ohms