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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Opposites attract
Current
Coulomb (C)
Electron
2. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Voltage
Atom
Resistance
Orbit
3. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Electron
Ohms
Work
Voltage
4. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Electron
Ampere (A)
Semiconductor
Ohms
5. The rate at which work is done.
Closed circuit
Semiconductor
Power
Valence electrons
6. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Voltage
Control
Orbit
Free electrons
7. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Stable atom
Element
Ohms
Voltage
8. Energy that exists because of position.
Potential energy
Capacitor
LED
Electron current flow
9. Current periodically reverses direction
AC
Closed circuit
Capacitor
AC Current
10. A neutrally charged atom
Ohms
Ampere (A)
Neutron
Voltage
11. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Resistance
Static charge
Volt (V)
Element
12. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Path
Power
Valence electrons
Element
13. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Conventional current flow
Path
Source
Capacitor
14. A positively charged atom
Why resistors are important
Proton
Free electrons
Ampere (A)
15. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Neutron
Orbital
Voltage
Conductor
16. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Metallic bonding
Opposites attract
Ohm (O)
Source
17. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Stable atom
Resistor
Closed circuit
Orbit
18. Energy that exists because of movement.
Volt (V)
Voltage
Capacitor
Kinetic energy
19. Light Emitting Diode
Conductor
LED
Voltage
Current
20. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Source
Atom
Short circuit
Electron current flow
21. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Control
Metallic bonding
Electron current flow
Indicator
22. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Resistance
DC Current
Ampere (A)
Semiconductor
23. Alternating Current
AC
Capacitor
Control
Semiconductor
24. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Orbit
Energy
Neutron
Volt (V)
25. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Short circuit
Coulomb (C)
Electron
Stable atom
26. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Electron
Semiconductor
Path
Static charge
27. Current flows in one direction only.
Short circuit
DC Current
Voltage
Neutron
28. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Metallic bonding
Power
Electromotive force (EMF)
AC
29. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Static charge
Opposites attract
AC Current
Coulomb (C)
30. The capacity to do work.
Stable atom
Control
Energy
Path
31. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Static charge
Insulator
LED
Watt (W)
32. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Conventional current flow
Conductor
Short circuit
DC Current
33. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Closed circuit
Insulator
Load
Path
34. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Ohm (O)
Electromotive force (EMF)
Electron current flow
Path
35. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Element
Why resistors are important
Electrostatic field
Electron current flow
36. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Conductor
Volt (V)
DC Current
Resistor
37. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Ohm (O)
Power
Load
Opposites attract
38. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Insulator
Semiconductor
Why resistors are important
Electromotive force (EMF)
39. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Voltage
Open circuit
Closed circuit
Control
40. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Static electricity
Load
Open circuit
Stable atom
41. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Resistor
Control
Capacitor
Electron
42. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Work
LED
Coulomb (C)
Static electricity
43. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Path
Coulomb (C)
DC Current
Indicator
44. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
AC Current
Insulator
Voltage
Switch
45. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Ampere (A)
LED
Metallic bonding
Orbital
46. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Watt (W)
Load
Atom
Metallic bonding
47. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Work
Valence electrons
Conductor
Element
48. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Open circuit
Watt (W)
Ohms
Why resistors are important
49. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Orbital
Element
Voltage
Work
50. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Resistor
Switch
Opposites attract
Indicator