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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Metallic bonding
Stable atom
Static electricity
Indicator
2. A neutrally charged atom
Static charge
Voltage
Work
Neutron
3. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Current
Switch
Conventional current flow
Element
4. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
AC Current
AC
Load
Short circuit
5. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Conventional current flow
Resistance
Electron current flow
DC Current
6. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Proton
Ampere (A)
Static charge
Orbital
7. Energy that exists because of movement.
Kinetic energy
Capacitor
Electromotive force (EMF)
Conventional current flow
8. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Current
Capacitor
Short circuit
Switch
9. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Electromotive force (EMF)
Voltage
Work
Watt (W)
10. A positively charged atom
Work
Current
Voltage
Proton
11. Light Emitting Diode
Orbit
Kinetic energy
Watt (W)
LED
12. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Orbital
Electron
Ampere (A)
Voltage
13. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Stable atom
Proton
Free electrons
Coulomb (C)
14. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Conventional current flow
Free electrons
Element
Kinetic energy
15. Current periodically reverses direction
Volt (V)
AC Current
Work
Orbital
16. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Ampere (A)
Electron
Static electricity
Ohm (O)
17. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Electron current flow
Opposites attract
Kinetic energy
Resistor
18. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Opposites attract
Orbit
Ohms
Electromotive force (EMF)
19. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Ohms
Conductor
Resistance
Static electricity
20. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Resistance
Metallic bonding
Open circuit
Atom
21. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Kinetic energy
Short circuit
Orbit
AC Current
22. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Ohms
Electron current flow
Why resistors are important
Control
23. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Volt (V)
Switch
Semiconductor
Element
24. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Proton
Electron
Power
Metallic bonding
25. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Proton
Insulator
Short circuit
Switch
26. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Semiconductor
Coulomb (C)
Ampere (A)
Electron
27. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Kinetic energy
Coulomb (C)
Stable atom
Work
28. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Valence electrons
Orbit
Switch
Electromotive force (EMF)
29. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Power
Coulomb (C)
Short circuit
Open circuit
30. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Closed circuit
Resistance
Electron
LED
31. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Ohm (O)
Conventional current flow
Orbit
LED
32. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Electrostatic field
Semiconductor
Switch
Energy
33. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Atom
Static electricity
Current
Load
34. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Volt (V)
Electron
Orbital
Work
35. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Volt (V)
Static electricity
Control
Coulomb (C)
36. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Insulator
Electron current flow
Ohms
Watt (W)
37. The rate at which work is done.
Power
Switch
Path
Electron current flow
38. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Static charge
Ohms
Short circuit
Watt (W)
39. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Current
Voltage
Work
Volt (V)
40. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Electron
Semiconductor
Opposites attract
Ohms
41. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Control
Kinetic energy
Current
Metallic bonding
42. The capacity to do work.
Energy
Ampere (A)
Power
Electron
43. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Energy
Capacitor
Coulomb (C)
Path
44. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Voltage
AC Current
Neutron
Semiconductor
45. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Opposites attract
Capacitor
Electromotive force (EMF)
Orbital
46. Energy that exists because of position.
Potential energy
Semiconductor
Atom
Stable atom
47. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Source
Coulomb (C)
Voltage
Indicator
48. Alternating Current
AC
Load
Atom
Closed circuit
49. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Potential energy
Electrostatic field
Power
Resistance
50. Current flows in one direction only.
Static charge
Electrostatic field
Kinetic energy
DC Current