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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Load
Orbit
Path
Element
2. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Closed circuit
Resistor
Voltage
Atom
3. Alternating Current
Electron
Coulomb (C)
Open circuit
AC
4. Energy that exists because of position.
Potential energy
Resistor
Conventional current flow
Source
5. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Volt (V)
Opposites attract
Switch
Current
6. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Open circuit
Closed circuit
Indicator
Volt (V)
7. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Work
Resistance
Open circuit
Ohm (O)
8. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Control
Ampere (A)
Resistor
Valence electrons
9. Current flows in one direction only.
Neutron
Indicator
Short circuit
DC Current
10. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Orbital
Load
Closed circuit
Control
11. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Resistance
Ampere (A)
Electron
Short circuit
12. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Resistor
Metallic bonding
Free electrons
Static charge
13. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Kinetic energy
Short circuit
Control
Electron
14. A positively charged atom
Work
Electrostatic field
Proton
Volt (V)
15. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Short circuit
Stable atom
Open circuit
Electrostatic field
16. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Stable atom
Static electricity
Why resistors are important
Source
17. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Capacitor
Open circuit
Electromotive force (EMF)
Electron current flow
18. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Capacitor
Electrostatic field
Atom
Power
19. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Atom
AC Current
Potential energy
Resistor
20. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Neutron
Valence electrons
Coulomb (C)
Closed circuit
21. Light Emitting Diode
Electrostatic field
LED
Resistor
Load
22. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Energy
Why resistors are important
Free electrons
Electromotive force (EMF)
23. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Voltage
Semiconductor
Power
Orbit
24. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
AC Current
Static charge
Resistor
Electromotive force (EMF)
25. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Orbital
Control
Neutron
Static charge
26. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Closed circuit
Source
DC Current
LED
27. The transforming or transferring of energy.
DC Current
Work
Neutron
Conductor
28. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Valence electrons
Current
Coulomb (C)
Static charge
29. Current periodically reverses direction
Work
Current
Watt (W)
AC Current
30. Energy that exists because of movement.
Insulator
DC Current
Electron current flow
Kinetic energy
31. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Ampere (A)
Open circuit
Electrostatic field
Work
32. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Static electricity
Stable atom
Open circuit
Coulomb (C)
33. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Static electricity
Voltage
Free electrons
Static charge
34. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Ohms
Voltage
Conductor
Orbital
35. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Closed circuit
Electron
Source
Ohm (O)
36. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Metallic bonding
Static charge
Source
Neutron
37. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Stable atom
Power
Electron current flow
Metallic bonding
38. The rate at which work is done.
Power
Static electricity
Orbit
Resistance
39. A neutrally charged atom
Neutron
Opposites attract
Electron current flow
Electron
40. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Power
Element
Ohm (O)
Semiconductor
41. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Coulomb (C)
Neutron
Proton
Opposites attract
42. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Valence electrons
Voltage
Watt (W)
Short circuit
43. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Capacitor
Conventional current flow
Work
Semiconductor
44. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Volt (V)
Electron
Energy
Insulator
45. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Voltage
Load
Electron current flow
Conventional current flow
46. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
DC Current
Path
Voltage
Static charge
47. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Resistor
Path
Valence electrons
Conductor
48. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Control
Voltage
Orbital
Static charge
49. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Indicator
Valence electrons
Switch
Path
50. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Capacitor
Orbit
Watt (W)
Ohms