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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Why resistors are important
Current
Voltage
Stable atom
2. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Closed circuit
Semiconductor
Switch
Why resistors are important
3. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Path
Resistance
Switch
Power
4. A neutrally charged atom
Ohms
Neutron
Semiconductor
Atom
5. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Power
Indicator
Static charge
Resistor
6. Current flows in one direction only.
Potential energy
Electron
Resistor
DC Current
7. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Closed circuit
Conventional current flow
Watt (W)
Orbit
8. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Energy
Orbit
Opposites attract
DC Current
9. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Open circuit
Control
Opposites attract
Orbital
10. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Why resistors are important
Static electricity
Neutron
Opposites attract
11. Energy that exists because of position.
Potential energy
Indicator
Free electrons
AC Current
12. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Free electrons
Current
Electron current flow
Potential energy
13. Alternating Current
Element
Current
LED
AC
14. The capacity to do work.
Valence electrons
Energy
Electrostatic field
Power
15. Light Emitting Diode
Kinetic energy
Free electrons
LED
Ohm (O)
16. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
DC Current
Proton
Conventional current flow
AC
17. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Source
Atom
Proton
Volt (V)
18. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Orbit
AC Current
Electron
AC
19. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Static charge
Source
Atom
Closed circuit
20. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Path
Volt (V)
Capacitor
Indicator
21. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Current
Capacitor
Electron current flow
AC Current
22. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Short circuit
Ohm (O)
Work
Open circuit
23. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Coulomb (C)
Static electricity
Ampere (A)
Capacitor
24. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Free electrons
Path
Resistor
Stable atom
25. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Ohms
Resistance
AC
Proton
26. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Atom
Electromotive force (EMF)
Watt (W)
Orbital
27. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Short circuit
Neutron
Insulator
Load
28. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Atom
Work
Switch
LED
29. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
AC
Resistor
Ohm (O)
AC Current
30. Current periodically reverses direction
Atom
Load
AC Current
Voltage
31. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Electromotive force (EMF)
Load
Potential energy
Resistance
32. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
LED
Atom
Source
Capacitor
33. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Short circuit
Orbit
Valence electrons
Voltage
34. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Metallic bonding
Free electrons
Source
Element
35. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Kinetic energy
Voltage
Insulator
Electromotive force (EMF)
36. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Kinetic energy
Potential energy
Capacitor
Electrostatic field
37. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Why resistors are important
Indicator
Orbital
Current
38. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
AC
Metallic bonding
Stable atom
Resistor
39. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Switch
Ohms
Indicator
AC Current
40. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Source
Work
Ohms
Semiconductor
41. A positively charged atom
Resistor
Atom
Element
Proton
42. Energy that exists because of movement.
Kinetic energy
AC Current
Insulator
Volt (V)
43. The rate at which work is done.
Load
Electron
Power
Capacitor
44. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Neutron
Open circuit
AC Current
Watt (W)
45. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Coulomb (C)
Conventional current flow
Orbital
Energy
46. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Conductor
Control
Voltage
Energy
47. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Electron
Element
Ohms
Insulator
48. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Resistance
Metallic bonding
Voltage
Electron current flow
49. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Source
Insulator
Stable atom
Switch
50. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Neutron
Source
Element
Free electrons