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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer
50
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Current periodically reverses direction
Voltage
Insulator
AC Current
Voltage
2. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Source
Short circuit
Coulomb (C)
Switch
3. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Potential energy
Source
DC Current
Capacitor
4. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Switch
Atom
Orbit
Free electrons
5. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Open circuit
Proton
Source
Current
6. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Proton
Opposites attract
Semiconductor
Source
7. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
DC Current
Ohm (O)
Short circuit
Insulator
8. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Static electricity
Why resistors are important
Watt (W)
Open circuit
9. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Electron current flow
DC Current
Open circuit
Closed circuit
10. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Orbital
Free electrons
Voltage
Voltage
11. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Indicator
AC Current
Why resistors are important
Load
12. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Source
Valence electrons
Current
Ohm (O)
13. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Ampere (A)
Why resistors are important
Coulomb (C)
Neutron
14. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Resistance
Source
Atom
Voltage
15. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
AC
Voltage
Stable atom
Metallic bonding
16. Current flows in one direction only.
Proton
AC
Free electrons
DC Current
17. A neutrally charged atom
Power
Source
Neutron
Free electrons
18. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Switch
Control
Ohm (O)
Indicator
19. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Electron
Volt (V)
Opposites attract
Conventional current flow
20. Light Emitting Diode
AC
LED
Neutron
Path
21. Energy that exists because of position.
Potential energy
Closed circuit
Metallic bonding
Coulomb (C)
22. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Atom
Orbit
Static electricity
LED
23. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Load
Stable atom
Valence electrons
Path
24. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Voltage
Electrostatic field
Coulomb (C)
Atom
25. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Orbital
Switch
Valence electrons
Kinetic energy
26. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Insulator
Volt (V)
Ohms
Electrostatic field
27. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Voltage
Power
Why resistors are important
Atom
28. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Indicator
Opposites attract
Capacitor
Voltage
29. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Power
Metallic bonding
Conductor
Static charge
30. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Element
Volt (V)
Short circuit
Path
31. Alternating Current
AC
Potential energy
Ohm (O)
Resistor
32. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Voltage
Electron current flow
Neutron
Capacitor
33. The rate at which work is done.
Power
Open circuit
Why resistors are important
AC
34. Energy that exists because of movement.
Conductor
Indicator
Electromotive force (EMF)
Kinetic energy
35. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Resistor
Watt (W)
Semiconductor
Electron current flow
36. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Orbital
Ampere (A)
Potential energy
Proton
37. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Electromotive force (EMF)
Orbital
Metallic bonding
AC
38. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Stable atom
Source
Ohm (O)
Work
39. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Element
Free electrons
Electrostatic field
Electron current flow
40. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
DC Current
Control
Valence electrons
Power
41. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Resistor
Opposites attract
Current
Element
42. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Ohm (O)
Voltage
Current
Short circuit
43. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Ohms
Conductor
Volt (V)
Short circuit
44. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Conductor
Path
Closed circuit
Source
45. The capacity to do work.
Orbit
Voltage
Energy
Kinetic energy
46. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Kinetic energy
Free electrons
Load
Stable atom
47. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Electron
Load
Open circuit
Path
48. A positively charged atom
Closed circuit
Free electrons
Kinetic energy
Proton
49. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Orbital
Path
Voltage
Potential energy
50. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Load
Stable atom
Energy
Conventional current flow