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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Light Emitting Diode
Ohms
LED
Proton
Short circuit
2. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Semiconductor
Potential energy
Load
Volt (V)
3. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Voltage
Opposites attract
Element
Insulator
4. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Potential energy
Open circuit
Stable atom
Insulator
5. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Ampere (A)
Free electrons
Conductor
Static charge
6. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Conductor
Orbital
Closed circuit
Load
7. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Energy
Static electricity
Orbit
Volt (V)
8. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Watt (W)
Stable atom
Electrostatic field
Coulomb (C)
9. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
DC Current
Ampere (A)
Volt (V)
Voltage
10. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Voltage
Work
Insulator
Semiconductor
11. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Capacitor
Orbit
Opposites attract
Power
12. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Element
Neutron
Watt (W)
Valence electrons
13. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Ohms
Neutron
Power
Atom
14. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Control
Current
Voltage
Path
15. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Semiconductor
Conventional current flow
Indicator
Resistance
16. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Semiconductor
Source
Free electrons
Path
17. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
LED
Closed circuit
Load
Electron current flow
18. Current flows in one direction only.
DC Current
Electron
AC Current
Semiconductor
19. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Electromotive force (EMF)
AC Current
Path
Control
20. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Path
Resistance
Insulator
Stable atom
21. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Voltage
Coulomb (C)
Orbit
Ampere (A)
22. Energy that exists because of movement.
Load
Kinetic energy
Opposites attract
Work
23. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Atom
Electrostatic field
Electron
Opposites attract
24. The rate at which work is done.
Power
Electrostatic field
Load
Switch
25. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
AC
Control
Kinetic energy
Electrostatic field
26. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Ohms
Valence electrons
Proton
Coulomb (C)
27. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Why resistors are important
Conventional current flow
Valence electrons
Voltage
28. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Ohm (O)
Valence electrons
Capacitor
Orbit
29. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Opposites attract
Control
Conductor
Ohm (O)
30. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Semiconductor
AC
Resistance
Static electricity
31. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Orbital
Valence electrons
DC Current
Closed circuit
32. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Power
Resistor
Control
Ohms
33. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Ampere (A)
Potential energy
Switch
Proton
34. A neutrally charged atom
Proton
Static electricity
Voltage
Neutron
35. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Open circuit
Valence electrons
DC Current
Watt (W)
36. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
LED
Source
Resistor
Electromotive force (EMF)
37. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Static charge
Power
Static electricity
Insulator
38. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Kinetic energy
Ohm (O)
Capacitor
AC Current
39. The capacity to do work.
Metallic bonding
Energy
Proton
Electron current flow
40. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Current
Metallic bonding
Voltage
Work
41. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Indicator
Short circuit
Conductor
Semiconductor
42. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Why resistors are important
Conductor
Voltage
Load
43. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Resistance
Switch
Short circuit
Control
44. Alternating Current
AC
Current
Work
Load
45. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Capacitor
LED
Metallic bonding
AC Current
46. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Switch
Kinetic energy
Electron
Electromotive force (EMF)
47. Current periodically reverses direction
Load
Voltage
AC
AC Current
48. Energy that exists because of position.
Potential energy
Static charge
AC Current
Open circuit
49. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Capacitor
Ohm (O)
Element
Stable atom
50. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Electrostatic field
Why resistors are important
Electron
Watt (W)