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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Current flows in one direction only.
DC Current
Element
Capacitor
Current
2. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Valence electrons
Control
Resistance
Atom
3. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Free electrons
Control
Resistor
Orbit
4. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Volt (V)
Element
Short circuit
DC Current
5. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Resistance
Coulomb (C)
Conductor
LED
6. The transforming or transferring of energy.
AC
Watt (W)
Work
Current
7. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Work
Electron current flow
Voltage
Coulomb (C)
8. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Control
Insulator
Open circuit
Electron current flow
9. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Open circuit
Atom
Resistance
Insulator
10. Energy that exists because of position.
Work
Metallic bonding
Ohm (O)
Potential energy
11. Energy that exists because of movement.
Free electrons
DC Current
Kinetic energy
Electromotive force (EMF)
12. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Insulator
Free electrons
Watt (W)
Indicator
13. Current periodically reverses direction
AC Current
Ohm (O)
Neutron
Conductor
14. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Insulator
Opposites attract
Static electricity
Ohm (O)
15. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Resistance
Work
Why resistors are important
Stable atom
16. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
AC Current
Indicator
Coulomb (C)
Conventional current flow
17. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Resistor
Closed circuit
Power
Orbit
18. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Valence electrons
Path
Element
DC Current
19. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
AC Current
Resistance
Source
Conductor
20. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Control
Voltage
Static electricity
Watt (W)
21. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Why resistors are important
Insulator
Electrostatic field
Static electricity
22. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Ampere (A)
Control
Current
Opposites attract
23. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Orbital
AC
Static electricity
Source
24. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Switch
Energy
Path
Volt (V)
25. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Power
Orbital
Conventional current flow
Ampere (A)
26. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Control
Resistance
Metallic bonding
Insulator
27. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Ohms
Coulomb (C)
Watt (W)
Opposites attract
28. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Static charge
Resistor
Stable atom
Current
29. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Why resistors are important
Potential energy
Capacitor
Electron
30. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Static charge
Resistance
Electron
Switch
31. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Conventional current flow
Indicator
Energy
Opposites attract
32. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Ohms
AC Current
Neutron
Static charge
33. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Why resistors are important
Free electrons
Electromotive force (EMF)
Electron current flow
34. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
AC Current
Valence electrons
Ohm (O)
Volt (V)
35. The capacity to do work.
Energy
Open circuit
Load
Capacitor
36. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Electron current flow
Control
Electrostatic field
Insulator
37. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Neutron
Potential energy
Source
Opposites attract
38. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
LED
Indicator
Semiconductor
Source
39. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Atom
Short circuit
Load
Potential energy
40. The rate at which work is done.
Power
Electron current flow
Ohm (O)
Metallic bonding
41. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Orbital
Capacitor
AC
Electron current flow
42. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Orbit
Electrostatic field
Element
Resistance
43. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Watt (W)
Why resistors are important
Potential energy
Orbit
44. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Why resistors are important
Potential energy
Indicator
Load
45. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Insulator
Electrostatic field
Stable atom
Indicator
46. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Metallic bonding
Watt (W)
Voltage
Resistor
47. Alternating Current
AC
Watt (W)
Electron
Open circuit
48. A positively charged atom
Resistor
Orbit
Proton
Coulomb (C)
49. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Closed circuit
AC Current
Resistor
Switch
50. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Volt (V)
LED
Electromotive force (EMF)
Atom