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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Resistance
AC Current
Capacitor
Opposites attract
2. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Current
Static charge
Short circuit
Ohms
3. A neutrally charged atom
Neutron
Semiconductor
Source
Why resistors are important
4. A positively charged atom
Load
Valence electrons
Proton
Semiconductor
5. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Why resistors are important
Element
Open circuit
Valence electrons
6. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Power
Valence electrons
Volt (V)
Static electricity
7. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Semiconductor
Voltage
Capacitor
Path
8. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Stable atom
Volt (V)
Free electrons
Static charge
9. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Metallic bonding
Coulomb (C)
Resistance
Valence electrons
10. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Source
DC Current
Why resistors are important
Free electrons
11. The capacity to do work.
Energy
DC Current
Indicator
Why resistors are important
12. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Coulomb (C)
Switch
Proton
Voltage
13. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Work
Coulomb (C)
Switch
Kinetic energy
14. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Element
Short circuit
Free electrons
Resistor
15. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Source
Watt (W)
Potential energy
Ampere (A)
16. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Electromotive force (EMF)
Opposites attract
Static electricity
LED
17. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Element
Semiconductor
Short circuit
Insulator
18. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Source
Valence electrons
Electromotive force (EMF)
Coulomb (C)
19. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Control
Proton
Potential energy
Resistor
20. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Proton
Resistor
Ohm (O)
Metallic bonding
21. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Potential energy
Indicator
Why resistors are important
Opposites attract
22. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Insulator
Switch
Conventional current flow
Orbit
23. Energy that exists because of position.
Potential energy
Short circuit
Indicator
Valence electrons
24. Light Emitting Diode
Short circuit
Potential energy
Coulomb (C)
LED
25. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Short circuit
Orbital
Path
Conductor
26. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Energy
Current
Short circuit
Voltage
27. The rate at which work is done.
Power
Electromotive force (EMF)
Resistance
Indicator
28. Current flows in one direction only.
DC Current
Short circuit
Metallic bonding
Orbital
29. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Ampere (A)
Conductor
DC Current
Semiconductor
30. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Watt (W)
Orbit
Why resistors are important
Voltage
31. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Coulomb (C)
Electromotive force (EMF)
Volt (V)
Orbital
32. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Work
Element
Voltage
Neutron
33. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Indicator
Volt (V)
Opposites attract
Resistor
34. Energy that exists because of movement.
AC
Indicator
Ampere (A)
Kinetic energy
35. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Capacitor
Orbit
Power
Orbital
36. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Conventional current flow
Load
Potential energy
Path
37. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Voltage
Electron current flow
Ohm (O)
Electron
38. Current periodically reverses direction
Ampere (A)
Conductor
Kinetic energy
AC Current
39. Alternating Current
Conductor
Source
Coulomb (C)
AC
40. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Volt (V)
Static charge
Ohms
Electron
41. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Work
Metallic bonding
Resistance
Stable atom
42. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Source
Closed circuit
Conventional current flow
Control
43. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Current
Electromotive force (EMF)
Short circuit
Ampere (A)
44. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Conventional current flow
Path
Current
Open circuit
45. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Indicator
Resistor
Atom
Semiconductor
46. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Stable atom
Source
Orbit
Kinetic energy
47. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Element
Why resistors are important
Insulator
Switch
48. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Coulomb (C)
Electrostatic field
Ohm (O)
Resistance
49. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Volt (V)
AC Current
Voltage
Valence electrons
50. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Load
Static charge
Stable atom
Ampere (A)