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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Volt (V)
Capacitor
DC Current
Watt (W)
2. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Switch
Voltage
Potential energy
Static electricity
3. Light Emitting Diode
Resistance
Open circuit
Orbital
LED
4. Current periodically reverses direction
Atom
Control
AC
AC Current
5. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Stable atom
Proton
Metallic bonding
Coulomb (C)
6. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Ohms
Static electricity
Conductor
Opposites attract
7. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Conventional current flow
Why resistors are important
Orbital
Volt (V)
8. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Switch
Current
Orbit
Opposites attract
9. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Static electricity
Static charge
Load
Orbital
10. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Control
Ampere (A)
Voltage
Free electrons
11. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Metallic bonding
AC
Open circuit
Short circuit
12. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Neutron
Semiconductor
Voltage
Coulomb (C)
13. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Energy
Volt (V)
Open circuit
Element
14. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
AC
Ohm (O)
Proton
Source
15. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Conductor
Metallic bonding
Voltage
Element
16. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Electron
Free electrons
Control
Power
17. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Electrostatic field
Watt (W)
Resistance
Voltage
18. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Neutron
Load
Electromotive force (EMF)
Conventional current flow
19. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Control
Valence electrons
Path
AC Current
20. A neutrally charged atom
Neutron
Valence electrons
Resistance
Load
21. Current flows in one direction only.
DC Current
Why resistors are important
Static electricity
Stable atom
22. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Coulomb (C)
Opposites attract
Electromotive force (EMF)
Orbit
23. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Closed circuit
Short circuit
Conductor
Insulator
24. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Electrostatic field
Ohm (O)
LED
Kinetic energy
25. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Resistor
Energy
Ohm (O)
Conventional current flow
26. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Power
Opposites attract
Load
DC Current
27. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Static charge
AC
Electron current flow
Voltage
28. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Electrostatic field
Orbital
Work
Indicator
29. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Ohm (O)
Resistance
Ohms
Electron current flow
30. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Ohm (O)
Atom
Ohms
Free electrons
31. Energy that exists because of movement.
Kinetic energy
Static electricity
Closed circuit
Coulomb (C)
32. Alternating Current
Conventional current flow
AC
Orbital
Closed circuit
33. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Electron current flow
Electrostatic field
Atom
Opposites attract
34. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Closed circuit
Voltage
Switch
Indicator
35. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Conductor
Kinetic energy
Valence electrons
Static charge
36. The capacity to do work.
Energy
Stable atom
DC Current
Free electrons
37. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Semiconductor
Current
Potential energy
Resistor
38. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Electron
Atom
Open circuit
Capacitor
39. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Source
Work
Electron
Static electricity
40. The rate at which work is done.
Power
Energy
Volt (V)
Ohm (O)
41. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Free electrons
Electron current flow
Electron
Why resistors are important
42. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Resistance
Ohm (O)
Electrostatic field
Electron current flow
43. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Semiconductor
Proton
Short circuit
Energy
44. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Static electricity
Neutron
Free electrons
Insulator
45. Energy that exists because of position.
LED
Voltage
Potential energy
Capacitor
46. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Electrostatic field
Closed circuit
Electron current flow
Path
47. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Electron
Valence electrons
Voltage
Metallic bonding
48. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Kinetic energy
Stable atom
LED
Control
49. A positively charged atom
Load
Capacitor
Neutron
Proton
50. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Coulomb (C)
Orbit
Electrostatic field
Metallic bonding