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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Light Emitting Diode
LED
Potential energy
Resistor
Orbital
2. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Opposites attract
Control
Kinetic energy
Coulomb (C)
3. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Closed circuit
Orbit
Power
Insulator
4. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Orbit
Ampere (A)
Power
Short circuit
5. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Valence electrons
Electrostatic field
Element
Energy
6. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Electron current flow
Valence electrons
Watt (W)
Stable atom
7. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Current
Why resistors are important
Atom
Static electricity
8. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Free electrons
Atom
Ohm (O)
AC Current
9. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Electron current flow
Electromotive force (EMF)
Static electricity
Electron
10. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Open circuit
Static charge
Valence electrons
Path
11. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Resistance
Indicator
Electrostatic field
Metallic bonding
12. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Orbit
Ohm (O)
Ohms
Semiconductor
13. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Work
Voltage
Stable atom
Free electrons
14. A neutrally charged atom
Voltage
Electrostatic field
Switch
Neutron
15. Current periodically reverses direction
Watt (W)
AC Current
Proton
Volt (V)
16. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Capacitor
Electron
Static electricity
Closed circuit
17. Current flows in one direction only.
Voltage
Path
LED
DC Current
18. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Valence electrons
Open circuit
Control
Closed circuit
19. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Coulomb (C)
Control
Source
Load
20. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Opposites attract
Electrostatic field
Ohm (O)
LED
21. Energy that exists because of movement.
Potential energy
Static electricity
Kinetic energy
Current
22. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Stable atom
Coulomb (C)
Resistor
Element
23. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Conductor
Power
Kinetic energy
Voltage
24. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Static electricity
Electromotive force (EMF)
Why resistors are important
Power
25. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Electrostatic field
Ohm (O)
Capacitor
Load
26. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Open circuit
LED
Semiconductor
Resistance
27. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Current
Path
Element
AC Current
28. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Insulator
Opposites attract
Metallic bonding
Valence electrons
29. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Potential energy
Voltage
Power
Neutron
30. A positively charged atom
Free electrons
Element
Proton
Metallic bonding
31. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Watt (W)
Orbital
Element
Opposites attract
32. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Switch
AC Current
Source
Stable atom
33. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Electron current flow
Electron
Watt (W)
Electrostatic field
34. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Capacitor
Open circuit
Resistance
Path
35. The capacity to do work.
Metallic bonding
Energy
Electrostatic field
Power
36. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Path
Volt (V)
Potential energy
Stable atom
37. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Orbital
Atom
Switch
Source
38. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Ohms
Watt (W)
Valence electrons
Insulator
39. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Ohm (O)
Electron current flow
Semiconductor
Element
40. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Open circuit
DC Current
Why resistors are important
Watt (W)
41. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Power
Current
AC
Load
42. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Electron current flow
Voltage
Ohms
Valence electrons
43. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Current
Opposites attract
Stable atom
Orbital
44. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Work
Load
Conductor
Conventional current flow
45. Alternating Current
AC
Resistance
Conventional current flow
Electrostatic field
46. The rate at which work is done.
Resistor
Proton
Kinetic energy
Power
47. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Element
Ampere (A)
Resistor
Switch
48. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Ohms
Capacitor
Valence electrons
Short circuit
49. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Orbit
Current
Ohm (O)
Coulomb (C)
50. Energy that exists because of position.
Potential energy
Resistor
Conventional current flow
Atom