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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The rate at which work is done.
Free electrons
Valence electrons
Electromotive force (EMF)
Power
2. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Open circuit
Indicator
Ampere (A)
Short circuit
3. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Stable atom
Switch
Element
Control
4. Energy that exists because of position.
Potential energy
Closed circuit
Switch
Metallic bonding
5. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Valence electrons
Proton
Capacitor
Semiconductor
6. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Electrostatic field
Coulomb (C)
Conductor
Static electricity
7. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Electrostatic field
Why resistors are important
Coulomb (C)
Neutron
8. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Electron
Orbital
Power
Potential energy
9. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Coulomb (C)
Orbital
Indicator
Semiconductor
10. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Resistor
Watt (W)
Open circuit
Metallic bonding
11. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Voltage
Indicator
Volt (V)
Open circuit
12. Alternating Current
Conductor
Opposites attract
Energy
AC
13. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Source
Ohms
Why resistors are important
Open circuit
14. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Metallic bonding
Voltage
LED
Conductor
15. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Volt (V)
Load
Resistor
Valence electrons
16. Current flows in one direction only.
Control
DC Current
Electron current flow
Why resistors are important
17. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Capacitor
Switch
Resistor
Neutron
18. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Control
Resistance
Power
Conventional current flow
19. The capacity to do work.
Current
Electron current flow
Ampere (A)
Energy
20. A positively charged atom
Open circuit
Proton
Work
Electron
21. Energy that exists because of movement.
AC
Voltage
Kinetic energy
Static charge
22. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Electron current flow
Power
Electromotive force (EMF)
Neutron
23. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Free electrons
Semiconductor
Valence electrons
Conductor
24. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Stable atom
Electron
Orbit
Ampere (A)
25. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Orbital
Orbit
Path
Valence electrons
26. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Closed circuit
Work
Valence electrons
Free electrons
27. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
AC
Source
Metallic bonding
Semiconductor
28. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Work
Path
Closed circuit
Voltage
29. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Load
Neutron
Short circuit
Why resistors are important
30. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Proton
Element
Open circuit
Neutron
31. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Voltage
Opposites attract
Volt (V)
Capacitor
32. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Orbital
Conventional current flow
Work
Control
33. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Free electrons
Insulator
Ohms
Conductor
34. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Orbit
Capacitor
Resistor
Resistance
35. A neutrally charged atom
Neutron
Free electrons
Coulomb (C)
Element
36. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Stable atom
Atom
Indicator
Electrostatic field
37. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Volt (V)
Electrostatic field
Stable atom
Kinetic energy
38. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Metallic bonding
Current
Ohms
DC Current
39. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Electron current flow
Coulomb (C)
Neutron
Kinetic energy
40. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Ohms
Energy
Orbital
Resistor
41. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
DC Current
Proton
Static charge
Indicator
42. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Static electricity
Conductor
Why resistors are important
Energy
43. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Free electrons
Work
Short circuit
Electrostatic field
44. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Watt (W)
Source
Potential energy
Opposites attract
45. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Current
Energy
Metallic bonding
Ohm (O)
46. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Closed circuit
Load
Ampere (A)
Energy
47. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Indicator
Resistor
Ohms
Semiconductor
48. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Short circuit
Electron current flow
Orbital
Metallic bonding
49. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Load
Free electrons
Electromotive force (EMF)
Resistor
50. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Voltage
Ohms
Watt (W)
Orbit