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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The unit of measurement of electric power.
AC
Source
Watt (W)
DC Current
2. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Current
Ohm (O)
Control
Work
3. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Valence electrons
Capacitor
AC Current
Coulomb (C)
4. Current periodically reverses direction
Energy
Electron
AC Current
Resistance
5. Energy that exists because of position.
Atom
Current
Neutron
Potential energy
6. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Work
Load
Free electrons
Orbit
7. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Static electricity
Insulator
Indicator
Valence electrons
8. A neutrally charged atom
Neutron
DC Current
LED
Power
9. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Open circuit
Energy
LED
Watt (W)
10. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Electrostatic field
Stable atom
Kinetic energy
Resistance
11. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
AC
Switch
Open circuit
Why resistors are important
12. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Work
Resistor
Coulomb (C)
Watt (W)
13. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Insulator
Electron
Conductor
Why resistors are important
14. Alternating Current
Resistance
AC
Volt (V)
Conventional current flow
15. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Closed circuit
Orbit
Atom
Why resistors are important
16. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Kinetic energy
Switch
Valence electrons
Conventional current flow
17. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Current
Conductor
Work
Volt (V)
18. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Resistance
Resistor
LED
Watt (W)
19. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Load
Work
Static electricity
Indicator
20. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Neutron
Static charge
Load
Free electrons
21. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Electron current flow
Orbital
Metallic bonding
Power
22. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Element
Source
Semiconductor
Electrostatic field
23. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Metallic bonding
Electrostatic field
Free electrons
Control
24. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Energy
Conventional current flow
Resistance
Electron current flow
25. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Control
Electrostatic field
Neutron
Conventional current flow
26. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Orbital
Static electricity
Proton
Ohm (O)
27. The rate at which work is done.
Closed circuit
Source
Electrostatic field
Power
28. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Indicator
Insulator
Resistance
Static electricity
29. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
LED
Voltage
Capacitor
Electrostatic field
30. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Control
Ampere (A)
Path
Orbital
31. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Why resistors are important
Static electricity
DC Current
Closed circuit
32. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Electron
Kinetic energy
Ohms
Electromotive force (EMF)
33. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Free electrons
DC Current
Stable atom
Orbital
34. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Electron current flow
Static electricity
Capacitor
Free electrons
35. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Short circuit
Voltage
Current
Indicator
36. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Conventional current flow
Free electrons
Voltage
AC Current
37. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Potential energy
Free electrons
Ohms
Kinetic energy
38. The capacity to do work.
Energy
Current
Voltage
Work
39. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Orbit
Electron current flow
Semiconductor
Voltage
40. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Atom
Ampere (A)
Resistor
Valence electrons
41. Light Emitting Diode
Work
LED
Electromotive force (EMF)
Neutron
42. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Conductor
Work
Short circuit
Indicator
43. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Path
Electromotive force (EMF)
DC Current
Opposites attract
44. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Power
Current
Opposites attract
Voltage
45. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Source
Volt (V)
Semiconductor
Insulator
46. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Volt (V)
Open circuit
Valence electrons
Source
47. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Open circuit
Neutron
Orbital
Current
48. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Closed circuit
Static charge
Opposites attract
Current
49. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Element
Orbit
Voltage
Current
50. A positively charged atom
Proton
Electromotive force (EMF)
Resistor
DC Current