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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer
50
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Ohm (O)
Path
Switch
Closed circuit
2. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Why resistors are important
Volt (V)
Free electrons
Conventional current flow
3. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Electrostatic field
Voltage
Ohms
Electromotive force (EMF)
4. Energy that exists because of movement.
Kinetic energy
Atom
Free electrons
Open circuit
5. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
DC Current
Free electrons
Control
Conductor
6. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Short circuit
Conductor
Open circuit
Metallic bonding
7. Energy that exists because of position.
Potential energy
Stable atom
Control
Metallic bonding
8. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Indicator
Static electricity
Source
Current
9. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Conventional current flow
Conductor
Semiconductor
Atom
10. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Stable atom
Electron current flow
Short circuit
Indicator
11. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Source
Free electrons
AC Current
Voltage
12. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Stable atom
Orbit
Why resistors are important
Kinetic energy
13. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Voltage
Metallic bonding
Electromotive force (EMF)
Semiconductor
14. The capacity to do work.
Free electrons
Resistor
Energy
Why resistors are important
15. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Load
Power
Atom
Indicator
16. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Metallic bonding
Watt (W)
Open circuit
Load
17. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Electron
Conductor
AC
Ohms
18. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Capacitor
Short circuit
Voltage
Current
19. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Coulomb (C)
Load
Watt (W)
Electromotive force (EMF)
20. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Stable atom
Voltage
Ohms
Electromotive force (EMF)
21. A neutrally charged atom
Conventional current flow
Neutron
Electromotive force (EMF)
AC Current
22. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Switch
Kinetic energy
Electrostatic field
Open circuit
23. Alternating Current
Short circuit
AC
Coulomb (C)
Ampere (A)
24. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Resistance
Control
Stable atom
Resistor
25. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Static electricity
Static charge
Open circuit
Source
26. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Resistor
Static electricity
Resistance
Indicator
27. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Ohms
Watt (W)
Opposites attract
Metallic bonding
28. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Semiconductor
Control
Switch
Atom
29. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Opposites attract
Electromotive force (EMF)
Source
Valence electrons
30. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Closed circuit
Atom
Control
Electrostatic field
31. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Ohm (O)
DC Current
Electrostatic field
Atom
32. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Electron current flow
Volt (V)
LED
Element
33. Light Emitting Diode
Semiconductor
Energy
Capacitor
LED
34. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Power
Orbital
Watt (W)
Conventional current flow
35. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Ampere (A)
Element
Conventional current flow
Switch
36. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Work
Electron
Electrostatic field
Opposites attract
37. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Static charge
LED
Insulator
Control
38. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Closed circuit
Ohms
Electromotive force (EMF)
Atom
39. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Proton
Resistor
Why resistors are important
AC Current
40. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Current
LED
Resistor
Ohm (O)
41. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Electron current flow
Semiconductor
Path
Work
42. A positively charged atom
Resistor
Short circuit
Indicator
Proton
43. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Valence electrons
Electrostatic field
Insulator
Potential energy
44. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Metallic bonding
Insulator
Element
Ampere (A)
45. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Orbit
Closed circuit
Electromotive force (EMF)
Static charge
46. Current periodically reverses direction
AC Current
Element
Voltage
Stable atom
47. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Metallic bonding
Insulator
Load
AC
48. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Electron
Potential energy
Power
Capacitor
49. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Voltage
Semiconductor
Short circuit
Ampere (A)
50. The rate at which work is done.
Power
Orbital
Watt (W)
Valence electrons