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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Energy that exists because of movement.
Metallic bonding
Switch
Load
Kinetic energy
2. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Open circuit
Static charge
Insulator
Orbital
3. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Electron current flow
Closed circuit
Opposites attract
Kinetic energy
4. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Element
Load
Short circuit
Electromotive force (EMF)
5. Current periodically reverses direction
Potential energy
Voltage
Valence electrons
AC Current
6. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Capacitor
Insulator
Conductor
Path
7. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Opposites attract
Resistance
Work
Static electricity
8. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Power
Switch
Stable atom
Conventional current flow
9. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Short circuit
Load
Closed circuit
Resistor
10. Current flows in one direction only.
DC Current
Stable atom
Work
Path
11. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Electrostatic field
Source
AC Current
Kinetic energy
12. Energy that exists because of position.
Static charge
Potential energy
Voltage
Resistance
13. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Atom
Free electrons
Orbit
Orbital
14. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Energy
Load
Volt (V)
Static charge
15. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Voltage
Free electrons
Electron current flow
Voltage
16. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Source
Indicator
Control
Open circuit
17. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
DC Current
Current
AC
Static electricity
18. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Static electricity
Static charge
Indicator
Capacitor
19. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Why resistors are important
Voltage
Capacitor
Current
20. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Opposites attract
Electromotive force (EMF)
Source
Capacitor
21. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
DC Current
Electrostatic field
Static charge
Semiconductor
22. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
AC
Voltage
Atom
Element
23. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Static charge
Valence electrons
Opposites attract
Voltage
24. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
DC Current
Short circuit
Free electrons
Orbital
25. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Electrostatic field
Resistor
Resistance
Atom
26. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Static electricity
AC
Indicator
Current
27. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Ampere (A)
Path
Closed circuit
Coulomb (C)
28. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Atom
Valence electrons
Capacitor
Orbit
29. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Kinetic energy
Stable atom
Orbital
Resistor
30. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Voltage
Static charge
Ohms
Kinetic energy
31. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Electron current flow
Ohm (O)
Kinetic energy
Conventional current flow
32. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Voltage
Stable atom
Conventional current flow
Path
33. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Orbital
Why resistors are important
Open circuit
DC Current
34. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Capacitor
Control
Insulator
Orbital
35. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Neutron
Watt (W)
Free electrons
DC Current
36. The rate at which work is done.
Orbital
Electron current flow
Switch
Power
37. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Voltage
Control
Short circuit
Watt (W)
38. A neutrally charged atom
Voltage
Valence electrons
Volt (V)
Neutron
39. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Electron current flow
Short circuit
Resistance
Volt (V)
40. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Valence electrons
Conventional current flow
Ampere (A)
Coulomb (C)
41. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Why resistors are important
Element
Load
Free electrons
42. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Switch
Static electricity
Electron
Resistance
43. The capacity to do work.
Metallic bonding
Energy
Semiconductor
Electromotive force (EMF)
44. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Source
Neutron
Metallic bonding
AC Current
45. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Control
Orbital
Coulomb (C)
Insulator
46. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Stable atom
Ohm (O)
Potential energy
Metallic bonding
47. A positively charged atom
Static electricity
Path
Proton
Work
48. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Source
DC Current
Electromotive force (EMF)
Semiconductor
49. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Closed circuit
Conductor
Opposites attract
Energy
50. Alternating Current
Metallic bonding
Path
Work
AC
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