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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
LED
Electromotive force (EMF)
Load
Neutron
2. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
AC Current
Watt (W)
Ampere (A)
Conductor
3. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Conventional current flow
Resistance
Source
DC Current
4. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Closed circuit
Resistance
Electron current flow
Open circuit
5. Energy that exists because of position.
Potential energy
Orbital
Electrostatic field
Proton
6. Energy that exists because of movement.
Metallic bonding
Kinetic energy
Resistor
Load
7. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Neutron
Element
Watt (W)
Proton
8. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Why resistors are important
Conventional current flow
Opposites attract
Insulator
9. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Volt (V)
Why resistors are important
Energy
Ohms
10. Current periodically reverses direction
Element
AC Current
Metallic bonding
Orbital
11. A neutrally charged atom
Ohms
Neutron
Switch
Resistor
12. A positively charged atom
Proton
Electromotive force (EMF)
Static electricity
Capacitor
13. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Open circuit
Indicator
Voltage
Closed circuit
14. The capacity to do work.
Valence electrons
Open circuit
Energy
Kinetic energy
15. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Static charge
Electrostatic field
Free electrons
Path
16. The unit of measurement of electric power.
AC Current
Conductor
Watt (W)
Metallic bonding
17. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Work
Semiconductor
Short circuit
Free electrons
18. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Ohms
Static electricity
Orbital
Short circuit
19. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Resistor
Coulomb (C)
Electron
Ohm (O)
20. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
DC Current
Switch
Voltage
Conductor
21. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Current
Load
LED
Free electrons
22. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
AC
Resistance
Orbit
Orbital
23. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Semiconductor
Opposites attract
Electrostatic field
Static charge
24. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Source
Atom
Capacitor
Stable atom
25. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
AC Current
Valence electrons
Current
Proton
26. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Electron
Indicator
Element
Closed circuit
27. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Element
Electron current flow
Potential energy
Opposites attract
28. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Why resistors are important
Insulator
Switch
Atom
29. Alternating Current
AC Current
AC
Open circuit
Potential energy
30. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Work
Insulator
Control
LED
31. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Conductor
Ohms
Path
Electrostatic field
32. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Control
Resistance
Static charge
Path
33. Current flows in one direction only.
Kinetic energy
Voltage
Resistor
DC Current
34. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Free electrons
Voltage
Open circuit
Closed circuit
35. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Closed circuit
Semiconductor
Source
Atom
36. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Atom
Source
Stable atom
Conductor
37. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Insulator
Closed circuit
Path
Ohms
38. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Control
Opposites attract
Orbit
Open circuit
39. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Voltage
Stable atom
Electron
Open circuit
40. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Static electricity
Ampere (A)
Electrostatic field
Element
41. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Coulomb (C)
Element
Static charge
Capacitor
42. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Ohms
Coulomb (C)
Load
Source
43. Light Emitting Diode
Kinetic energy
Opposites attract
Proton
LED
44. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Electron
Free electrons
Switch
Static charge
45. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Semiconductor
Electron current flow
Coulomb (C)
Metallic bonding
46. The rate at which work is done.
Power
Source
AC
Ohm (O)
47. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Voltage
Static charge
Atom
Electrostatic field
48. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Why resistors are important
Control
Resistor
Ohm (O)
49. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Free electrons
Electromotive force (EMF)
Static electricity
Orbit
50. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
AC Current
Ohm (O)
Electron current flow
Electromotive force (EMF)