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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The rate at which work is done.
Resistor
Metallic bonding
Free electrons
Power
2. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Electron
Short circuit
Indicator
Electromotive force (EMF)
3. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Proton
Electron current flow
AC
Atom
4. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Resistance
Volt (V)
Conventional current flow
Watt (W)
5. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Static electricity
Coulomb (C)
Open circuit
Ohms
6. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Short circuit
Static charge
Current
Ohm (O)
7. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Open circuit
Proton
Voltage
Orbit
8. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Semiconductor
Voltage
Opposites attract
Element
9. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Ohm (O)
Closed circuit
Volt (V)
Ampere (A)
10. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
AC
Metallic bonding
Source
Indicator
11. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Orbital
Current
Control
AC Current
12. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Potential energy
Resistor
Load
Resistance
13. The capacity to do work.
Open circuit
Work
Energy
Voltage
14. Current flows in one direction only.
Open circuit
Electromotive force (EMF)
DC Current
Why resistors are important
15. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Volt (V)
Work
Conventional current flow
Semiconductor
16. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Conventional current flow
Orbital
Source
LED
17. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Work
Atom
Conventional current flow
Static charge
18. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Orbital
Stable atom
Conventional current flow
Capacitor
19. A neutrally charged atom
Conventional current flow
Neutron
Short circuit
Work
20. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Volt (V)
Free electrons
Why resistors are important
AC
21. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Short circuit
Indicator
Kinetic energy
Work
22. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Conventional current flow
Electrostatic field
Metallic bonding
Element
23. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Watt (W)
Ohms
Electromotive force (EMF)
Conductor
24. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Insulator
Load
Resistor
Voltage
25. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Power
Work
Capacitor
Electromotive force (EMF)
26. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Energy
Current
Electromotive force (EMF)
Metallic bonding
27. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Proton
Static charge
Opposites attract
Capacitor
28. Energy that exists because of movement.
AC Current
Kinetic energy
DC Current
Static electricity
29. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Electromotive force (EMF)
DC Current
Source
Ampere (A)
30. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Coulomb (C)
Capacitor
Path
Free electrons
31. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Ohm (O)
Electron current flow
Conductor
Closed circuit
32. Current periodically reverses direction
Path
LED
AC Current
Electrostatic field
33. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Electron current flow
Switch
Source
Ohms
34. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Indicator
Insulator
Coulomb (C)
Ohm (O)
35. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Closed circuit
Electron
Metallic bonding
Indicator
36. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Electrostatic field
Element
Resistor
Valence electrons
37. Light Emitting Diode
Conductor
LED
Ohm (O)
Ampere (A)
38. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Insulator
Open circuit
Atom
Why resistors are important
39. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
AC
Valence electrons
Open circuit
Orbit
40. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
DC Current
Closed circuit
Atom
Path
41. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Electron current flow
Stable atom
Electromotive force (EMF)
Kinetic energy
42. Energy that exists because of position.
Free electrons
Voltage
DC Current
Potential energy
43. Alternating Current
AC
Neutron
Watt (W)
Electron
44. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Control
Switch
Free electrons
Orbit
45. A positively charged atom
Short circuit
Conductor
Stable atom
Proton
46. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Orbit
Volt (V)
Orbital
Why resistors are important
47. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Resistance
Load
Voltage
Voltage
48. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Static electricity
Work
Ampere (A)
Neutron
49. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Atom
Why resistors are important
Power
Path
50. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Work
Path
Conductor
Watt (W)