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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Ampere (A)
Opposites attract
Current
Indicator
2. The rate at which work is done.
Opposites attract
Power
DC Current
AC
3. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Ohm (O)
Element
Conventional current flow
Watt (W)
4. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Resistance
Closed circuit
Voltage
Conductor
5. A neutrally charged atom
Neutron
Energy
Valence electrons
Open circuit
6. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Conductor
Electron
Ampere (A)
Volt (V)
7. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Conductor
Neutron
Capacitor
Voltage
8. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
AC
Path
Potential energy
Indicator
9. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Voltage
Work
Resistor
Switch
10. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Element
Free electrons
Conductor
AC
11. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Conventional current flow
Current
Conductor
Control
12. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Electromotive force (EMF)
Work
Indicator
Short circuit
13. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Why resistors are important
Closed circuit
Stable atom
Ohms
14. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Control
Atom
Voltage
Kinetic energy
15. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Why resistors are important
Source
Conductor
Path
16. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Semiconductor
Work
Voltage
Switch
17. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Open circuit
Stable atom
Electron current flow
Path
18. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Indicator
Work
Stable atom
Electron
19. Current periodically reverses direction
Proton
AC Current
Load
Stable atom
20. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Insulator
Orbit
Ampere (A)
Switch
21. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Electromotive force (EMF)
Control
AC
Work
22. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Neutron
Valence electrons
Free electrons
Electron
23. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Why resistors are important
Static electricity
Neutron
Current
24. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Switch
Electron current flow
Resistor
Electrostatic field
25. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Neutron
Orbit
Resistance
Ohms
26. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Open circuit
Element
Load
Switch
27. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Insulator
Ohms
Control
Switch
28. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Orbital
Watt (W)
Voltage
Static electricity
29. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Conductor
LED
Voltage
Insulator
30. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Semiconductor
Electrostatic field
Resistance
Stable atom
31. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Capacitor
Work
Ohm (O)
Free electrons
32. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Current
Element
Electron
Electrostatic field
33. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Closed circuit
Load
Metallic bonding
DC Current
34. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Proton
Ohms
Electrostatic field
Power
35. A positively charged atom
Path
Ohms
Proton
Ohm (O)
36. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
AC Current
Valence electrons
Switch
Coulomb (C)
37. Energy that exists because of movement.
Static charge
Free electrons
Kinetic energy
Proton
38. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Stable atom
Voltage
DC Current
AC Current
39. The capacity to do work.
Energy
Atom
Control
Source
40. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Kinetic energy
DC Current
Capacitor
Orbit
41. Current flows in one direction only.
Watt (W)
DC Current
Energy
Power
42. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Voltage
Coulomb (C)
AC
Proton
43. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Why resistors are important
Path
Closed circuit
Volt (V)
44. Energy that exists because of position.
Potential energy
Resistance
Ohms
Resistor
45. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Conventional current flow
DC Current
Why resistors are important
Orbital
46. Alternating Current
AC Current
Closed circuit
AC
Conventional current flow
47. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
LED
Indicator
Load
Ohms
48. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Current
Switch
Metallic bonding
Electron
49. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Conventional current flow
Capacitor
Load
Switch
50. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Valence electrons
Watt (W)
Power
Electron current flow