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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
AC Current
Energy
Stable atom
Load
2. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Resistance
Ohms
Control
Element
3. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Watt (W)
Voltage
Resistor
Short circuit
4. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Opposites attract
Switch
Static electricity
Current
5. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Electromotive force (EMF)
Static electricity
Kinetic energy
Metallic bonding
6. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Ampere (A)
Ohm (O)
Potential energy
Control
7. Energy that exists because of movement.
Kinetic energy
Opposites attract
Resistor
Indicator
8. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Path
Voltage
Watt (W)
Potential energy
9. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Static electricity
Capacitor
Load
Element
10. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Electron
LED
DC Current
Valence electrons
11. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Semiconductor
Kinetic energy
Free electrons
Orbital
12. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Ohms
Static electricity
Orbital
DC Current
13. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Semiconductor
Static charge
Work
Ohms
14. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Element
Ohms
Orbit
Resistor
15. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Metallic bonding
AC Current
Static charge
Source
16. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Valence electrons
Free electrons
Load
Voltage
17. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Path
Orbit
Static charge
Energy
18. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Element
Volt (V)
Static electricity
AC
19. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Free electrons
Stable atom
Proton
Voltage
20. Energy that exists because of position.
Electrostatic field
Resistor
Atom
Potential energy
21. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Work
Orbit
Electrostatic field
Conventional current flow
22. Alternating Current
AC
DC Current
Ampere (A)
Why resistors are important
23. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Proton
Current
Ohms
Work
24. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Volt (V)
Free electrons
Open circuit
Resistor
25. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Atom
Stable atom
Capacitor
Semiconductor
26. Current periodically reverses direction
Ohm (O)
AC Current
Element
Opposites attract
27. Light Emitting Diode
LED
Kinetic energy
Valence electrons
AC
28. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Ohm (O)
LED
Element
Watt (W)
29. The rate at which work is done.
Control
DC Current
Power
Load
30. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Proton
Open circuit
Electrostatic field
Potential energy
31. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Proton
Orbital
Watt (W)
Work
32. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Atom
Ampere (A)
Closed circuit
LED
33. Current flows in one direction only.
Metallic bonding
Short circuit
Static electricity
DC Current
34. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Energy
Path
Source
Metallic bonding
35. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Switch
Source
Indicator
Current
36. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Resistance
Valence electrons
DC Current
Static charge
37. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Closed circuit
Element
Ohms
Stable atom
38. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Static electricity
Resistor
Why resistors are important
Potential energy
39. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Capacitor
Orbit
Voltage
Static charge
40. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Insulator
Electromotive force (EMF)
Switch
Path
41. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
AC Current
Resistor
Electrostatic field
Electron current flow
42. A neutrally charged atom
Potential energy
Proton
Neutron
Orbit
43. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Insulator
Metallic bonding
Element
Static charge
44. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Conventional current flow
Volt (V)
Control
Open circuit
45. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Opposites attract
AC Current
Orbital
Orbit
46. The capacity to do work.
Energy
Why resistors are important
Electron current flow
Path
47. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Metallic bonding
Open circuit
LED
Voltage
48. A positively charged atom
Coulomb (C)
Electromotive force (EMF)
Conventional current flow
Proton
49. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Resistor
Closed circuit
LED
Open circuit
50. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Coulomb (C)
Watt (W)
Static electricity
Element