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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Ohm (O)
Resistor
Watt (W)
Insulator
2. The rate at which work is done.
Power
Path
Electron
Volt (V)
3. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Electrostatic field
Control
Why resistors are important
Electromotive force (EMF)
4. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Static charge
Control
Indicator
Coulomb (C)
5. Current periodically reverses direction
Semiconductor
Ohm (O)
Electron
AC Current
6. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Kinetic energy
Switch
Load
Static charge
7. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Proton
Conventional current flow
Power
Metallic bonding
8. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Proton
Switch
Current
Valence electrons
9. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Voltage
Element
Closed circuit
Static electricity
10. Light Emitting Diode
Open circuit
LED
AC
Resistor
11. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Semiconductor
Orbit
Watt (W)
Free electrons
12. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Electron current flow
Load
Why resistors are important
Voltage
13. Energy that exists because of position.
Volt (V)
Energy
Potential energy
Resistor
14. A positively charged atom
Path
Atom
Proton
Open circuit
15. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Potential energy
Neutron
Conductor
Ampere (A)
16. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Electrostatic field
Proton
Free electrons
Neutron
17. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Semiconductor
Short circuit
AC
Static electricity
18. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Potential energy
Ohms
Volt (V)
Orbit
19. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Proton
Electrostatic field
Resistance
Semiconductor
20. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Stable atom
Electron
Indicator
Path
21. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Volt (V)
Capacitor
Electron current flow
Valence electrons
22. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Ohm (O)
Power
LED
Electron current flow
23. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Closed circuit
Electron current flow
Orbit
Semiconductor
24. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Neutron
AC
Conductor
Insulator
25. Energy that exists because of movement.
Ampere (A)
Kinetic energy
Voltage
Orbital
26. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Orbital
Metallic bonding
Watt (W)
Energy
27. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Free electrons
Voltage
Ohms
Resistance
28. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Electron
AC Current
Semiconductor
Ampere (A)
29. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Metallic bonding
Atom
Electromotive force (EMF)
Semiconductor
30. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Atom
Path
DC Current
Insulator
31. A neutrally charged atom
Orbit
Neutron
Kinetic energy
Free electrons
32. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Orbit
Source
Work
Resistor
33. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Valence electrons
Current
Closed circuit
Semiconductor
34. Current flows in one direction only.
DC Current
Neutron
Opposites attract
Path
35. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Free electrons
AC Current
Orbit
Electron
36. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Potential energy
Proton
Capacitor
Control
37. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Stable atom
Open circuit
Volt (V)
Opposites attract
38. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Resistor
Closed circuit
Free electrons
Neutron
39. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Why resistors are important
Conductor
Ohm (O)
Electron current flow
40. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Stable atom
DC Current
Load
Static charge
41. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Ampere (A)
Capacitor
Electromotive force (EMF)
Coulomb (C)
42. Alternating Current
AC
Work
Path
Switch
43. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Static electricity
Electromotive force (EMF)
Static charge
Potential energy
44. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Closed circuit
Electron current flow
Free electrons
Opposites attract
45. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Switch
Conventional current flow
Electron current flow
Semiconductor
46. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Semiconductor
Conductor
Short circuit
Control
47. The capacity to do work.
Conventional current flow
Energy
LED
DC Current
48. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Stable atom
Voltage
Indicator
Ohm (O)
49. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Kinetic energy
Orbital
Static charge
Indicator
50. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Free electrons
LED
Source
Electron