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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Alternating Current
Load
Kinetic energy
Static electricity
AC
2. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Switch
Ampere (A)
Insulator
Ohm (O)
3. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Source
LED
Orbit
Ampere (A)
4. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Proton
Voltage
Ampere (A)
Open circuit
5. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Voltage
Watt (W)
Insulator
Ohms
6. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Ampere (A)
Power
Resistance
Path
7. The capacity to do work.
Energy
Neutron
Kinetic energy
Orbit
8. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Coulomb (C)
Current
Resistor
Path
9. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Static electricity
Capacitor
Closed circuit
Coulomb (C)
10. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Coulomb (C)
Volt (V)
Kinetic energy
DC Current
11. Current flows in one direction only.
Path
DC Current
Potential energy
Load
12. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Free electrons
Indicator
Neutron
Ohm (O)
13. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Energy
Indicator
Ohms
Element
14. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Open circuit
Metallic bonding
Proton
Potential energy
15. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Watt (W)
Atom
Energy
Switch
16. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Capacitor
Control
Watt (W)
Resistance
17. Current periodically reverses direction
AC
AC Current
Ohm (O)
Opposites attract
18. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Valence electrons
Why resistors are important
Metallic bonding
Proton
19. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Element
Electromotive force (EMF)
Load
Work
20. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Insulator
LED
Voltage
Valence electrons
21. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Potential energy
Open circuit
Volt (V)
Resistance
22. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Why resistors are important
Electron current flow
Energy
Metallic bonding
23. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Power
Insulator
Static electricity
Watt (W)
24. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Conductor
Why resistors are important
LED
Energy
25. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Conventional current flow
Electron current flow
Neutron
Atom
26. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Coulomb (C)
Source
Conductor
Open circuit
27. The rate at which work is done.
Conductor
Power
Ohms
DC Current
28. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Resistance
Ohm (O)
Conductor
Orbit
29. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Electrostatic field
Opposites attract
Current
Work
30. A neutrally charged atom
Static charge
Electron
Neutron
Why resistors are important
31. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Opposites attract
Semiconductor
Capacitor
Watt (W)
32. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Voltage
AC
Resistor
Ampere (A)
33. Energy that exists because of movement.
Stable atom
Ampere (A)
Kinetic energy
Path
34. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Resistor
Ohm (O)
Static electricity
Stable atom
35. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Short circuit
Semiconductor
Free electrons
Coulomb (C)
36. A positively charged atom
Power
Proton
Electron current flow
DC Current
37. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Conductor
Orbital
Ampere (A)
Resistor
38. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Switch
Static charge
Short circuit
Current
39. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Indicator
Electromotive force (EMF)
Volt (V)
Resistor
40. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Semiconductor
Free electrons
Electrostatic field
Valence electrons
41. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Ampere (A)
Opposites attract
Voltage
Static electricity
42. Energy that exists because of position.
Orbit
Potential energy
Indicator
Opposites attract
43. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Watt (W)
Load
Open circuit
Proton
44. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
DC Current
Conventional current flow
Voltage
Control
45. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Power
Semiconductor
LED
Opposites attract
46. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Resistor
Electron
Watt (W)
Control
47. Light Emitting Diode
Electron
LED
DC Current
AC
48. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Indicator
AC
Orbital
Path
49. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
AC
Why resistors are important
Insulator
Load
50. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Closed circuit
Watt (W)
Power
Conventional current flow