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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
AC
Proton
Neutron
Insulator
2. Current periodically reverses direction
Capacitor
Electromotive force (EMF)
Static electricity
AC Current
3. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Proton
Semiconductor
Conductor
Capacitor
4. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Path
Ohms
Load
Static charge
5. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Metallic bonding
Resistor
Load
Free electrons
6. Current flows in one direction only.
DC Current
Resistance
Atom
Insulator
7. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Electron current flow
Neutron
Source
Stable atom
8. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Path
Ohm (O)
Semiconductor
Valence electrons
9. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Open circuit
AC
Energy
Work
10. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Orbital
Valence electrons
Electrostatic field
AC
11. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Conventional current flow
Stable atom
Open circuit
Atom
12. Energy that exists because of position.
Kinetic energy
Valence electrons
Potential energy
Semiconductor
13. Light Emitting Diode
Ohm (O)
Valence electrons
Free electrons
LED
14. The capacity to do work.
Resistor
Element
Energy
Neutron
15. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Ampere (A)
Voltage
Watt (W)
Static electricity
16. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Watt (W)
Energy
Current
Load
17. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
AC
Semiconductor
Element
Current
18. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Proton
Switch
Volt (V)
Voltage
19. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
DC Current
Ohm (O)
Ohms
Orbital
20. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Voltage
Open circuit
Resistance
Voltage
21. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Electromotive force (EMF)
Static charge
Neutron
Resistance
22. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
LED
Valence electrons
Conventional current flow
Element
23. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Why resistors are important
Control
Potential energy
Short circuit
24. Alternating Current
DC Current
AC
Resistor
Electrostatic field
25. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
AC Current
Orbital
Free electrons
Conductor
26. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Why resistors are important
Conductor
Metallic bonding
Neutron
27. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Watt (W)
Voltage
Potential energy
Semiconductor
28. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Current
Potential energy
Indicator
Resistance
29. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Switch
Indicator
Voltage
Coulomb (C)
30. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Work
Orbit
Open circuit
Semiconductor
31. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Short circuit
Orbital
Neutron
Electrostatic field
32. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Orbit
Conductor
DC Current
Insulator
33. A positively charged atom
Kinetic energy
Conductor
Proton
Ohm (O)
34. Energy that exists because of movement.
Kinetic energy
Conventional current flow
Electron
Open circuit
35. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Electron current flow
Opposites attract
Atom
Proton
36. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Proton
Electron current flow
Open circuit
Control
37. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Voltage
Volt (V)
Semiconductor
Control
38. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Element
Why resistors are important
Valence electrons
Metallic bonding
39. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Proton
Stable atom
Element
Static electricity
40. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Orbital
Voltage
Neutron
Conventional current flow
41. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Static charge
Atom
Switch
Indicator
42. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Static charge
Atom
Watt (W)
Current
43. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Electron
Switch
Work
Semiconductor
44. The rate at which work is done.
Semiconductor
Power
Resistor
Open circuit
45. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Potential energy
Free electrons
Atom
Switch
46. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Ohm (O)
Stable atom
Voltage
Potential energy
47. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Ohms
Load
Voltage
DC Current
48. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Ampere (A)
Path
Resistor
Closed circuit
49. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Control
Closed circuit
Coulomb (C)
Conventional current flow
50. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Short circuit
Static charge
Source
Kinetic energy