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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Semiconductor
Stable atom
Electron
Volt (V)
2. Current flows in one direction only.
DC Current
Static charge
Conductor
Load
3. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
LED
Ohms
Conventional current flow
Electrostatic field
4. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Electron current flow
Energy
Neutron
Static electricity
5. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Conventional current flow
Orbital
Insulator
Neutron
6. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Stable atom
Resistor
Electrostatic field
Watt (W)
7. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Voltage
Electron
Coulomb (C)
Semiconductor
8. The rate at which work is done.
AC
Load
Indicator
Power
9. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Energy
Ohm (O)
Current
Control
10. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Indicator
Resistor
Opposites attract
Work
11. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Proton
Capacitor
Volt (V)
Insulator
12. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Open circuit
Opposites attract
Electron current flow
Semiconductor
13. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Opposites attract
Valence electrons
Semiconductor
Conductor
14. Current periodically reverses direction
Kinetic energy
Conventional current flow
AC Current
Ampere (A)
15. Alternating Current
Voltage
LED
AC
Electromotive force (EMF)
16. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Energy
Source
Orbit
Why resistors are important
17. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Coulomb (C)
Electromotive force (EMF)
Switch
Voltage
18. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Semiconductor
Orbital
Voltage
Why resistors are important
19. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
AC Current
Switch
Element
Ampere (A)
20. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Voltage
Ohm (O)
Ohms
Energy
21. Energy that exists because of position.
Current
Source
AC Current
Potential energy
22. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Open circuit
Resistance
LED
Ohms
23. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Volt (V)
Kinetic energy
Resistor
Current
24. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Conventional current flow
Conductor
Metallic bonding
Static electricity
25. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Element
Coulomb (C)
DC Current
Electrostatic field
26. Light Emitting Diode
Open circuit
Electron current flow
Watt (W)
LED
27. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
LED
Why resistors are important
Voltage
Orbit
28. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Electron
Free electrons
Ohm (O)
Stable atom
29. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Neutron
Control
Power
Current
30. A neutrally charged atom
Volt (V)
Path
Kinetic energy
Neutron
31. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Indicator
Current
AC Current
Switch
32. Energy that exists because of movement.
Ampere (A)
Power
Element
Kinetic energy
33. A positively charged atom
AC Current
Proton
Stable atom
Insulator
34. The capacity to do work.
Atom
Open circuit
Power
Energy
35. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Control
Insulator
Source
Watt (W)
36. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Control
Work
Opposites attract
Conventional current flow
37. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Static electricity
Load
Conventional current flow
Atom
38. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Capacitor
Static charge
Volt (V)
Switch
39. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Neutron
AC Current
Resistor
Closed circuit
40. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Voltage
Electron current flow
Stable atom
Resistor
41. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Indicator
LED
Static electricity
Electromotive force (EMF)
42. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Conductor
Open circuit
Capacitor
Electrostatic field
43. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Resistance
Switch
Path
Orbital
44. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Watt (W)
Kinetic energy
Short circuit
LED
45. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Free electrons
Power
Energy
Control
46. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Kinetic energy
Metallic bonding
Insulator
Short circuit
47. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
LED
Electron
Neutron
Path
48. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Capacitor
Source
Work
Short circuit
49. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
AC Current
Static charge
Atom
Semiconductor
50. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Static electricity
Potential energy
Short circuit
Metallic bonding