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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Current flows in one direction only.
Coulomb (C)
Ampere (A)
DC Current
Insulator
2. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Opposites attract
Potential energy
Semiconductor
Ohm (O)
3. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
AC Current
Electron
Load
Path
4. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Opposites attract
Indicator
Short circuit
Path
5. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Valence electrons
Short circuit
Stable atom
Voltage
6. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Load
Orbital
Volt (V)
Valence electrons
7. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Proton
Free electrons
Work
DC Current
8. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Power
Control
Short circuit
Resistance
9. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Control
Free electrons
Electrostatic field
Neutron
10. Light Emitting Diode
Orbit
Opposites attract
AC Current
LED
11. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Kinetic energy
Energy
Current
Resistance
12. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Power
Path
Opposites attract
Orbit
13. A positively charged atom
Short circuit
Potential energy
Proton
Element
14. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
LED
Element
Free electrons
Energy
15. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Conventional current flow
Coulomb (C)
Voltage
AC
16. The rate at which work is done.
Power
Electron
Neutron
AC
17. Energy that exists because of position.
Voltage
Potential energy
Resistor
Energy
18. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
LED
Potential energy
Electron current flow
Why resistors are important
19. Alternating Current
Voltage
AC
Capacitor
Conventional current flow
20. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Atom
DC Current
Why resistors are important
Voltage
21. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Energy
LED
Ampere (A)
Potential energy
22. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Voltage
Capacitor
Resistor
Electrostatic field
23. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Ampere (A)
Static charge
Conventional current flow
Orbital
24. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Orbit
Orbital
Electron
Volt (V)
25. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Orbital
Metallic bonding
Stable atom
Closed circuit
26. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Metallic bonding
Open circuit
Watt (W)
Power
27. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
DC Current
Free electrons
Atom
Energy
28. Energy that exists because of movement.
Source
Kinetic energy
Static charge
Voltage
29. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Resistor
LED
Resistance
Insulator
30. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Resistance
Capacitor
Orbit
LED
31. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Ohms
Conductor
AC Current
Electromotive force (EMF)
32. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Static charge
Coulomb (C)
Free electrons
Indicator
33. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Ohms
LED
Orbital
Element
34. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Orbit
Conventional current flow
Open circuit
Voltage
35. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Switch
Ohm (O)
Electromotive force (EMF)
Volt (V)
36. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Energy
Watt (W)
Electron
Opposites attract
37. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Free electrons
Volt (V)
Orbital
Path
38. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Atom
Open circuit
Source
Electron
39. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Proton
Switch
LED
Voltage
40. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Neutron
Opposites attract
Resistor
Potential energy
41. The capacity to do work.
Neutron
Insulator
Energy
Coulomb (C)
42. Current periodically reverses direction
Coulomb (C)
Neutron
AC Current
Energy
43. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
AC
Opposites attract
Electron
Voltage
44. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Valence electrons
Voltage
DC Current
Energy
45. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
LED
Static electricity
Free electrons
Insulator
46. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Indicator
Control
Conventional current flow
Neutron
47. A neutrally charged atom
Free electrons
Neutron
Electromotive force (EMF)
LED
48. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
DC Current
Element
Electron
Short circuit
49. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Free electrons
Conductor
Closed circuit
Watt (W)
50. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Opposites attract
Conductor
Metallic bonding
DC Current