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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Proton
Electromotive force (EMF)
Ampere (A)
Voltage
2. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Capacitor
Static electricity
Orbital
Switch
3. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Indicator
Electron
Semiconductor
Potential energy
4. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
LED
Resistor
Stable atom
Electrostatic field
5. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Static charge
DC Current
Voltage
Insulator
6. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
AC
Volt (V)
Why resistors are important
Indicator
7. Current flows in one direction only.
Coulomb (C)
Proton
Resistor
DC Current
8. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Metallic bonding
Voltage
DC Current
Indicator
9. Energy that exists because of movement.
AC
Conductor
Voltage
Kinetic energy
10. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Conventional current flow
Open circuit
Voltage
Electromotive force (EMF)
11. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Metallic bonding
Control
Switch
Semiconductor
12. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Orbit
Potential energy
Static electricity
Valence electrons
13. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Static charge
Electron current flow
Power
Control
14. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Why resistors are important
Path
Watt (W)
Conductor
15. The rate at which work is done.
Power
Electrostatic field
Coulomb (C)
Closed circuit
16. A neutrally charged atom
AC
Neutron
Atom
Current
17. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Resistor
Free electrons
Electron
Conductor
18. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Voltage
Electron
Watt (W)
Voltage
19. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Orbit
Switch
Element
Short circuit
20. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Load
Power
AC Current
Work
21. Energy that exists because of position.
Short circuit
Proton
Work
Potential energy
22. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Semiconductor
Electron current flow
AC
Static charge
23. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Control
Electromotive force (EMF)
Capacitor
Indicator
24. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Volt (V)
Voltage
Resistance
Valence electrons
25. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Energy
Conventional current flow
Stable atom
Free electrons
26. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Voltage
Opposites attract
Insulator
Proton
27. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Load
Resistor
Kinetic energy
Element
28. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Electromotive force (EMF)
Work
Atom
Open circuit
29. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Stable atom
Why resistors are important
Energy
Short circuit
30. The capacity to do work.
DC Current
Energy
Indicator
Potential energy
31. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
AC Current
Current
Resistor
Switch
32. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Path
Conductor
Ohm (O)
Metallic bonding
33. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
AC Current
Indicator
AC
Open circuit
34. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
AC
Electron
Electrostatic field
Work
35. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Conductor
Control
Closed circuit
Ohms
36. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Resistance
Source
Insulator
Electrostatic field
37. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
DC Current
Current
Electron current flow
Metallic bonding
38. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Load
Source
Coulomb (C)
Voltage
39. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Static electricity
Electron current flow
Orbital
Insulator
40. A positively charged atom
DC Current
Proton
Element
Resistor
41. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Capacitor
Indicator
Opposites attract
Path
42. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Conventional current flow
Atom
Element
Stable atom
43. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Energy
Potential energy
Opposites attract
Ampere (A)
44. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Static charge
LED
Closed circuit
Ampere (A)
45. Current periodically reverses direction
AC Current
Static electricity
Why resistors are important
Conventional current flow
46. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Electrostatic field
Ohms
Atom
Resistance
47. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Capacitor
Power
AC Current
Coulomb (C)
48. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Ohm (O)
Free electrons
Conductor
Work
49. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Open circuit
Path
Free electrons
Neutron
50. Light Emitting Diode
Control
Conductor
AC
LED