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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Conductor
Closed circuit
Current
Ohm (O)
2. Current periodically reverses direction
Power
Short circuit
Source
AC Current
3. Energy that exists because of position.
Metallic bonding
Potential energy
Orbital
Source
4. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Atom
Valence electrons
Resistance
Semiconductor
5. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Resistance
Ohms
Potential energy
Voltage
6. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Element
AC Current
Current
Voltage
7. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Why resistors are important
Resistance
Watt (W)
Load
8. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Source
Why resistors are important
Control
AC Current
9. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Stable atom
Atom
Ohms
Short circuit
10. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Proton
Voltage
Coulomb (C)
Short circuit
11. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Resistance
Stable atom
Potential energy
Electrostatic field
12. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Current
LED
Load
Opposites attract
13. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Source
Static charge
Switch
Element
14. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Electron
Coulomb (C)
Why resistors are important
Short circuit
15. A positively charged atom
Closed circuit
Conductor
Opposites attract
Proton
16. Alternating Current
Kinetic energy
AC
Voltage
LED
17. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Neutron
Electrostatic field
Stable atom
Atom
18. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Neutron
Orbital
Conventional current flow
Capacitor
19. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Ohms
Conventional current flow
Electron
Open circuit
20. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Source
Potential energy
Orbit
Static charge
21. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Capacitor
Why resistors are important
Resistor
Ampere (A)
22. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Closed circuit
Source
Proton
Resistor
23. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Stable atom
Volt (V)
Conductor
Electromotive force (EMF)
24. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Source
DC Current
Electromotive force (EMF)
Closed circuit
25. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Proton
Resistance
Static electricity
Potential energy
26. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Conventional current flow
AC
Energy
Control
27. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Power
Metallic bonding
Source
Insulator
28. The rate at which work is done.
Power
Closed circuit
Electron current flow
Resistance
29. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
DC Current
Volt (V)
Valence electrons
Semiconductor
30. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Semiconductor
Capacitor
Volt (V)
Electron
31. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
AC
Stable atom
Orbital
Electron
32. Energy that exists because of movement.
Orbital
Kinetic energy
Opposites attract
Electromotive force (EMF)
33. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Electron current flow
AC Current
Capacitor
Free electrons
34. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Metallic bonding
Why resistors are important
Ohm (O)
Coulomb (C)
35. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Proton
Valence electrons
Electrostatic field
Voltage
36. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Control
DC Current
Load
Opposites attract
37. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Conventional current flow
Switch
Open circuit
DC Current
38. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Static charge
Work
Path
Switch
39. A neutrally charged atom
Neutron
Metallic bonding
Proton
Current
40. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Static electricity
Orbital
Orbit
Electron
41. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Potential energy
Indicator
Capacitor
Resistor
42. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Orbital
Current
Valence electrons
Watt (W)
43. Light Emitting Diode
Ampere (A)
Kinetic energy
LED
Electron
44. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Work
Conductor
Potential energy
Valence electrons
45. The capacity to do work.
AC Current
Work
Energy
Watt (W)
46. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Conductor
Work
Neutron
Switch
47. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Coulomb (C)
Work
Opposites attract
Resistor
48. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Electrostatic field
Ohms
Free electrons
Open circuit
49. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Semiconductor
Work
Ohms
Control
50. Current flows in one direction only.
Electrostatic field
Orbit
Ohm (O)
DC Current