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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Electromotive force (EMF)
Ampere (A)
Ohm (O)
AC Current
2. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Open circuit
Conventional current flow
Proton
Element
3. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
AC Current
AC
Resistance
Stable atom
4. Current flows in one direction only.
Free electrons
Control
DC Current
Volt (V)
5. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Conventional current flow
Proton
Free electrons
Capacitor
6. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Why resistors are important
Opposites attract
Control
Valence electrons
7. A neutrally charged atom
Conventional current flow
Ohms
Voltage
Neutron
8. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Energy
Opposites attract
Short circuit
Indicator
9. The rate at which work is done.
Power
Electrostatic field
Metallic bonding
Electron
10. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Resistance
Control
Ampere (A)
Volt (V)
11. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Electromotive force (EMF)
Metallic bonding
Ohm (O)
Load
12. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Voltage
Electrostatic field
Metallic bonding
Power
13. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Semiconductor
Resistance
Path
Orbit
14. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Resistance
Potential energy
Switch
Source
15. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Work
Current
Control
Open circuit
16. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Control
Electrostatic field
Load
Watt (W)
17. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Kinetic energy
Capacitor
Static charge
Path
18. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Proton
Switch
Static charge
Energy
19. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Orbit
Open circuit
Resistor
Proton
20. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Electrostatic field
Ohms
Ampere (A)
Free electrons
21. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Free electrons
Semiconductor
Coulomb (C)
Current
22. Energy that exists because of movement.
Ohm (O)
Opposites attract
Kinetic energy
Static charge
23. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Indicator
Voltage
Element
Ohms
24. Current periodically reverses direction
Voltage
Valence electrons
Electrostatic field
AC Current
25. A positively charged atom
Control
Proton
Free electrons
Orbital
26. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Valence electrons
Open circuit
Current
Electron current flow
27. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Orbital
Insulator
Ohm (O)
Proton
28. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Source
Conventional current flow
Electromotive force (EMF)
Volt (V)
29. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Watt (W)
Indicator
Semiconductor
Short circuit
30. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Orbit
Valence electrons
Metallic bonding
Watt (W)
31. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Coulomb (C)
Potential energy
Electron
Semiconductor
32. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Electron
Orbit
Short circuit
Electrostatic field
33. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Indicator
Semiconductor
Electrostatic field
Potential energy
34. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Orbit
Insulator
Static electricity
Ampere (A)
35. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
AC
Current
Kinetic energy
Conventional current flow
36. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Atom
Voltage
Metallic bonding
Kinetic energy
37. Energy that exists because of position.
Closed circuit
Why resistors are important
Opposites attract
Potential energy
38. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Kinetic energy
Switch
Insulator
Potential energy
39. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Proton
Orbit
Volt (V)
Voltage
40. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Short circuit
LED
Static electricity
Closed circuit
41. Light Emitting Diode
Electron
Electromotive force (EMF)
Voltage
LED
42. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Neutron
Volt (V)
Ampere (A)
Orbit
43. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Work
Voltage
Orbital
Proton
44. The capacity to do work.
Element
Coulomb (C)
Electrostatic field
Energy
45. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Electron current flow
Electron
Opposites attract
Resistance
46. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Free electrons
Ohms
Conductor
Current
47. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Kinetic energy
Electromotive force (EMF)
Coulomb (C)
Static charge
48. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Why resistors are important
Kinetic energy
Control
Conductor
49. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Path
Proton
Conventional current flow
Insulator
50. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Ampere (A)
Voltage
Valence electrons
Capacitor