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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Indicator
Free electrons
Resistance
Ohm (O)
2. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Watt (W)
Static electricity
Conventional current flow
Conductor
3. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Open circuit
Kinetic energy
Indicator
Orbit
4. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Ohm (O)
Coulomb (C)
Neutron
Source
5. The rate at which work is done.
Power
AC Current
Coulomb (C)
Conventional current flow
6. A neutrally charged atom
Closed circuit
Neutron
Resistor
Capacitor
7. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Short circuit
Neutron
Ampere (A)
Closed circuit
8. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Element
Neutron
Load
Conventional current flow
9. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Current
Element
Electromotive force (EMF)
Orbit
10. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
DC Current
Orbital
Power
Metallic bonding
11. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Source
LED
Switch
Closed circuit
12. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Volt (V)
Insulator
Element
Neutron
13. A positively charged atom
Proton
Watt (W)
Work
Control
14. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Valence electrons
AC
Static charge
Short circuit
15. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Proton
Free electrons
Control
Voltage
16. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Electrostatic field
Semiconductor
Metallic bonding
Valence electrons
17. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Resistance
Indicator
Load
Electromotive force (EMF)
18. The capacity to do work.
Power
Energy
Voltage
Ohms
19. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Conventional current flow
AC
Path
Electron current flow
20. Energy that exists because of movement.
DC Current
Orbit
Kinetic energy
Load
21. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Semiconductor
Control
Volt (V)
Resistance
22. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Volt (V)
Ohm (O)
Electron
Why resistors are important
23. Light Emitting Diode
LED
Static electricity
Conventional current flow
Watt (W)
24. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Semiconductor
Volt (V)
Static charge
Coulomb (C)
25. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Voltage
Energy
Work
Path
26. Alternating Current
Static charge
AC
Metallic bonding
Potential energy
27. Current periodically reverses direction
AC Current
AC
Closed circuit
Valence electrons
28. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Resistor
Opposites attract
Electron current flow
Kinetic energy
29. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Electromotive force (EMF)
Energy
Electrostatic field
Electron current flow
30. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Short circuit
Ohms
Power
Orbit
31. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Opposites attract
Closed circuit
Element
Source
32. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Insulator
Atom
LED
Ohms
33. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Neutron
Metallic bonding
Electron
Ampere (A)
34. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Opposites attract
Load
Orbital
Source
35. Energy that exists because of position.
Insulator
Volt (V)
Potential energy
Open circuit
36. Current flows in one direction only.
DC Current
Closed circuit
Voltage
Electrostatic field
37. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Semiconductor
Energy
LED
Why resistors are important
38. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Short circuit
Metallic bonding
Ampere (A)
Conventional current flow
39. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Open circuit
Proton
Voltage
Orbit
40. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Static electricity
Electron current flow
Electron
Load
41. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Orbital
Watt (W)
LED
Work
42. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Closed circuit
Insulator
Ohms
Indicator
43. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Potential energy
Stable atom
Work
Capacitor
44. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
LED
Free electrons
Electron current flow
Electrostatic field
45. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Closed circuit
Insulator
Orbit
Metallic bonding
46. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Static charge
Atom
Control
Stable atom
47. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Element
Electromotive force (EMF)
Conventional current flow
Voltage
48. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Volt (V)
Coulomb (C)
AC Current
Source
49. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Proton
Electron
Insulator
Electrostatic field
50. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Electrostatic field
Capacitor
Semiconductor
Conventional current flow