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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Watt (W)
Switch
AC Current
Free electrons
2. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Resistor
Semiconductor
Capacitor
Voltage
3. A positively charged atom
LED
Proton
Watt (W)
Resistance
4. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Electrostatic field
Static charge
Energy
Source
5. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Atom
Opposites attract
Conductor
Control
6. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Free electrons
Conductor
Stable atom
Static electricity
7. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Orbital
Open circuit
Metallic bonding
LED
8. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Voltage
Orbit
Element
Current
9. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Ampere (A)
Switch
Indicator
Metallic bonding
10. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Resistance
Source
Power
Voltage
11. Current periodically reverses direction
Voltage
AC Current
Electron
Open circuit
12. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Valence electrons
Indicator
Watt (W)
Voltage
13. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Orbital
Source
Conventional current flow
Static electricity
14. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Ampere (A)
Ohm (O)
Path
Insulator
15. The rate at which work is done.
Control
Capacitor
Power
Voltage
16. The capacity to do work.
Capacitor
Coulomb (C)
Load
Energy
17. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Ohms
Insulator
Static charge
Electromotive force (EMF)
18. Energy that exists because of movement.
Ohm (O)
Kinetic energy
Insulator
Neutron
19. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Indicator
Work
Load
Control
20. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Current
Metallic bonding
Semiconductor
Ohms
21. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Static charge
Conventional current flow
Voltage
Why resistors are important
22. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Why resistors are important
Neutron
Atom
Proton
23. Light Emitting Diode
Load
Current
LED
Metallic bonding
24. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Ampere (A)
AC Current
Conventional current flow
Static charge
25. Energy that exists because of position.
Indicator
Volt (V)
Potential energy
Electromotive force (EMF)
26. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
DC Current
Current
AC
Short circuit
27. A neutrally charged atom
Neutron
Electron current flow
Short circuit
Atom
28. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
DC Current
Watt (W)
Ohms
Load
29. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Orbit
Element
Electron
Electron current flow
30. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Electrostatic field
Work
Closed circuit
Free electrons
31. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Valence electrons
LED
Open circuit
Indicator
32. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
AC
Load
Opposites attract
Metallic bonding
33. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Short circuit
Power
Switch
Opposites attract
34. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Voltage
Semiconductor
Conductor
Work
35. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Opposites attract
Proton
Metallic bonding
Electron current flow
36. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Work
Resistor
Open circuit
Ampere (A)
37. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Power
Static electricity
Metallic bonding
Resistance
38. Alternating Current
Potential energy
AC
Kinetic energy
Free electrons
39. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Metallic bonding
LED
Element
Indicator
40. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Indicator
Control
Power
Closed circuit
41. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Kinetic energy
LED
Resistance
Power
42. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Opposites attract
Switch
Closed circuit
Volt (V)
43. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Atom
Orbit
Resistor
AC
44. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Neutron
AC
Orbit
Voltage
45. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Metallic bonding
Ohm (O)
Ampere (A)
Static electricity
46. Current flows in one direction only.
Voltage
Energy
DC Current
Valence electrons
47. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Source
Watt (W)
Static charge
Ohms
48. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Valence electrons
Coulomb (C)
Resistance
Current
49. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Switch
Stable atom
Neutron
Volt (V)
50. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Watt (W)
Atom
Semiconductor
Insulator