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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Switch
Orbit
Free electrons
Path
2. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Static electricity
Metallic bonding
Ohms
Current
3. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Potential energy
Switch
Electromotive force (EMF)
Proton
4. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Indicator
Source
Coulomb (C)
Conductor
5. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Volt (V)
Orbit
Capacitor
Watt (W)
6. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Static electricity
LED
Proton
Resistance
7. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Static charge
Power
Orbital
Valence electrons
8. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
LED
Stable atom
Ohms
Static electricity
9. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Proton
Electron
Closed circuit
Work
10. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Electrostatic field
Electron
Opposites attract
Voltage
11. Alternating Current
Free electrons
Switch
Orbital
AC
12. A positively charged atom
Insulator
Resistor
Work
Proton
13. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Closed circuit
Control
Proton
Static electricity
14. Current flows in one direction only.
DC Current
Capacitor
Insulator
Ohms
15. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Kinetic energy
Indicator
LED
Orbit
16. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Electrostatic field
Proton
Why resistors are important
Energy
17. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Capacitor
Kinetic energy
Potential energy
Electron current flow
18. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Static electricity
AC Current
DC Current
Electron current flow
19. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Ampere (A)
Energy
Stable atom
Conductor
20. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Control
Path
Power
Free electrons
21. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Electrostatic field
Element
Load
Potential energy
22. Energy that exists because of position.
Kinetic energy
Work
Potential energy
Control
23. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Neutron
Conventional current flow
Switch
Electron
24. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Control
Electrostatic field
AC
Insulator
25. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Why resistors are important
Insulator
Current
Kinetic energy
26. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Open circuit
Ohms
Static charge
Neutron
27. Light Emitting Diode
Path
Load
LED
Switch
28. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Metallic bonding
Static charge
Orbital
Capacitor
29. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Neutron
Conductor
DC Current
Free electrons
30. The capacity to do work.
Orbital
Resistor
Valence electrons
Energy
31. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Coulomb (C)
Orbital
LED
Conventional current flow
32. A neutrally charged atom
Short circuit
Neutron
Coulomb (C)
Ohms
33. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Open circuit
Electron
Conventional current flow
Atom
34. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Ampere (A)
Resistor
Resistance
Source
35. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Work
DC Current
Voltage
Coulomb (C)
36. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Ohms
DC Current
Volt (V)
Resistance
37. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
LED
Proton
Free electrons
Short circuit
38. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Neutron
Voltage
Resistance
Electron current flow
39. Energy that exists because of movement.
Valence electrons
Kinetic energy
Path
AC
40. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Work
Short circuit
Orbit
Voltage
41. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Atom
Electromotive force (EMF)
Static electricity
Path
42. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
AC Current
Ampere (A)
Voltage
Current
43. Current periodically reverses direction
Opposites attract
Electron current flow
AC Current
Conventional current flow
44. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Static electricity
Work
Ampere (A)
Electromotive force (EMF)
45. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Voltage
Static electricity
Ohm (O)
AC
46. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Static electricity
Conventional current flow
Source
Ampere (A)
47. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Valence electrons
Load
AC Current
Energy
48. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Path
Electron
Switch
Ohm (O)
49. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
LED
Semiconductor
Work
Open circuit
50. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Electromotive force (EMF)
Insulator
Current
Short circuit