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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Alternating Current
AC
Open circuit
Switch
Indicator
2. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
AC Current
Conventional current flow
Ohms
Work
3. The capacity to do work.
Indicator
Voltage
Switch
Energy
4. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Semiconductor
Electromotive force (EMF)
Short circuit
Work
5. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Why resistors are important
Watt (W)
AC Current
Insulator
6. Light Emitting Diode
LED
Why resistors are important
Power
Kinetic energy
7. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Valence electrons
Closed circuit
Metallic bonding
Resistance
8. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Kinetic energy
Current
Conductor
LED
9. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Stable atom
Voltage
Ohms
DC Current
10. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Orbital
Stable atom
LED
Switch
11. Current flows in one direction only.
Short circuit
DC Current
Control
Electrostatic field
12. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Electron current flow
Volt (V)
Control
Ohms
13. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Ohm (O)
Atom
Electron current flow
Control
14. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Watt (W)
Path
Resistor
Voltage
15. A positively charged atom
Stable atom
Source
Atom
Proton
16. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Ohm (O)
Orbit
Current
Path
17. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Control
Atom
Opposites attract
Ohm (O)
18. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Volt (V)
Current
Why resistors are important
Orbital
19. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Voltage
Neutron
Stable atom
Metallic bonding
20. Current periodically reverses direction
Electromotive force (EMF)
Control
Ohm (O)
AC Current
21. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Opposites attract
Capacitor
Ohms
Current
22. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Orbital
Switch
Ohm (O)
Orbit
23. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Conventional current flow
Path
Voltage
Coulomb (C)
24. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
LED
Open circuit
Insulator
Watt (W)
25. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Proton
Static electricity
Valence electrons
Load
26. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Resistance
Indicator
Power
Metallic bonding
27. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Ohm (O)
AC Current
Electromotive force (EMF)
Potential energy
28. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
AC
Work
Ampere (A)
Conventional current flow
29. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Free electrons
Valence electrons
Atom
Work
30. Energy that exists because of position.
Work
Proton
Potential energy
Insulator
31. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Why resistors are important
Capacitor
Coulomb (C)
Static charge
32. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Load
Static charge
Watt (W)
Insulator
33. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Orbital
Watt (W)
Work
Orbit
34. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Short circuit
Ohms
Control
Source
35. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Insulator
Electromotive force (EMF)
Orbit
Source
36. A neutrally charged atom
Neutron
Volt (V)
AC
Opposites attract
37. Energy that exists because of movement.
Neutron
Kinetic energy
Current
Opposites attract
38. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Stable atom
Closed circuit
Energy
Source
39. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Work
Static charge
Short circuit
Potential energy
40. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Static charge
Electromotive force (EMF)
Static electricity
Voltage
41. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Orbital
Electron
Resistance
Static charge
42. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Proton
Element
Ohm (O)
Indicator
43. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Conductor
Work
Voltage
Indicator
44. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Source
Free electrons
Short circuit
Atom
45. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Electrostatic field
Free electrons
Opposites attract
Control
46. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Coulomb (C)
Load
Path
Electron
47. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Electromotive force (EMF)
Atom
Conventional current flow
Resistance
48. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Watt (W)
Voltage
Stable atom
Ohm (O)
49. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Free electrons
Switch
Indicator
Potential energy
50. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Capacitor
Free electrons
Conventional current flow
Stable atom