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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Orbital
Watt (W)
Electromotive force (EMF)
Electron
2. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Ohm (O)
Orbital
Short circuit
Element
3. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Proton
Resistor
Electron
Insulator
4. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Potential energy
Semiconductor
Free electrons
Voltage
5. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Orbit
Electron current flow
Switch
Insulator
6. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Semiconductor
Potential energy
Watt (W)
Open circuit
7. A positively charged atom
Ampere (A)
Coulomb (C)
Metallic bonding
Proton
8. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Ampere (A)
Electrostatic field
Static charge
Metallic bonding
9. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Path
Element
Open circuit
DC Current
10. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Capacitor
Voltage
Semiconductor
Resistance
11. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Open circuit
Orbital
Path
Voltage
12. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Resistance
Insulator
Ohm (O)
Work
13. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Semiconductor
Control
AC Current
Opposites attract
14. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Neutron
Why resistors are important
Electron
Short circuit
15. Current flows in one direction only.
Why resistors are important
AC Current
Metallic bonding
DC Current
16. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Potential energy
Capacitor
Coulomb (C)
Control
17. The rate at which work is done.
LED
Conventional current flow
Power
Energy
18. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Power
Control
Short circuit
Work
19. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Resistance
Ampere (A)
Voltage
AC
20. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Why resistors are important
Indicator
Watt (W)
LED
21. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Short circuit
Current
Ohm (O)
Conventional current flow
22. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Switch
Metallic bonding
Neutron
LED
23. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Conventional current flow
AC Current
Switch
Electron
24. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Voltage
Valence electrons
Energy
Neutron
25. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Resistor
LED
Ohms
Element
26. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Potential energy
Indicator
Element
Switch
27. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Ohm (O)
Stable atom
Electrostatic field
Load
28. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Conventional current flow
Energy
Voltage
Semiconductor
29. A neutrally charged atom
Potential energy
Work
Power
Neutron
30. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Insulator
Atom
Voltage
Source
31. Light Emitting Diode
Ampere (A)
Voltage
Proton
LED
32. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Indicator
Conventional current flow
Conductor
Why resistors are important
33. Energy that exists because of movement.
Static charge
Kinetic energy
Semiconductor
AC
34. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Electromotive force (EMF)
Resistor
Resistance
Volt (V)
35. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Control
Insulator
Kinetic energy
Ohm (O)
36. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Insulator
Indicator
Source
Switch
37. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Why resistors are important
Coulomb (C)
Electromotive force (EMF)
Orbit
38. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Ohm (O)
Work
Short circuit
Stable atom
39. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Neutron
Metallic bonding
Opposites attract
Atom
40. Energy that exists because of position.
Coulomb (C)
Conventional current flow
Potential energy
Switch
41. Alternating Current
Electron current flow
AC
Orbital
Insulator
42. The capacity to do work.
Voltage
Energy
Semiconductor
Switch
43. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Proton
Ampere (A)
Valence electrons
Free electrons
44. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Conductor
Metallic bonding
Voltage
Static electricity
45. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Why resistors are important
Closed circuit
Electron current flow
Indicator
46. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Electron current flow
Orbit
Static charge
Opposites attract
47. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Open circuit
Indicator
Stable atom
Load
48. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Short circuit
Energy
Kinetic energy
Insulator
49. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Open circuit
Switch
Ohms
Why resistors are important
50. Current periodically reverses direction
AC Current
Semiconductor
Coulomb (C)
Conductor