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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Closed circuit
Static charge
AC
Opposites attract
2. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Energy
Insulator
Switch
Conductor
3. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Valence electrons
Electromotive force (EMF)
Stable atom
AC Current
4. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Conductor
Path
Kinetic energy
Open circuit
5. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Coulomb (C)
Indicator
Ohms
Electromotive force (EMF)
6. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Orbit
Open circuit
Resistance
Proton
7. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Conductor
Electron
Insulator
Orbit
8. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Insulator
Static charge
Opposites attract
Watt (W)
9. A neutrally charged atom
Power
Resistance
Watt (W)
Neutron
10. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Power
Capacitor
Ohms
Element
11. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Ampere (A)
Coulomb (C)
Resistance
Current
12. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Resistor
AC
Potential energy
Capacitor
13. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Insulator
Load
Voltage
Closed circuit
14. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Static charge
Energy
Path
Conventional current flow
15. Current flows in one direction only.
DC Current
Open circuit
Short circuit
Conventional current flow
16. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Indicator
AC
Volt (V)
Proton
17. Energy that exists because of position.
Potential energy
Ohm (O)
Orbit
Valence electrons
18. Light Emitting Diode
Voltage
Closed circuit
LED
Static electricity
19. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Orbit
AC Current
Insulator
Closed circuit
20. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Electron current flow
Voltage
Ohm (O)
Atom
21. Energy that exists because of movement.
Semiconductor
Opposites attract
Kinetic energy
DC Current
22. Current periodically reverses direction
Metallic bonding
AC Current
Static electricity
Conductor
23. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Orbit
Switch
Proton
Voltage
24. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Coulomb (C)
Closed circuit
Metallic bonding
Watt (W)
25. Alternating Current
Electromotive force (EMF)
AC
Volt (V)
Capacitor
26. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Semiconductor
Electrostatic field
Static charge
Insulator
27. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Source
Semiconductor
Atom
Orbital
28. A positively charged atom
Resistor
Conventional current flow
Proton
Conductor
29. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
DC Current
Conductor
Resistance
Path
30. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Free electrons
Ohm (O)
Load
Work
31. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Electromotive force (EMF)
Proton
Stable atom
DC Current
32. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Metallic bonding
Electromotive force (EMF)
Atom
Electron current flow
33. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Electromotive force (EMF)
Closed circuit
Why resistors are important
LED
34. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Orbit
Control
AC Current
Volt (V)
35. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Switch
Coulomb (C)
AC
Voltage
36. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Static electricity
Potential energy
Volt (V)
Work
37. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Voltage
Neutron
Element
Metallic bonding
38. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Load
Indicator
Conventional current flow
Free electrons
39. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
LED
Source
Neutron
Electrostatic field
40. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Static charge
Valence electrons
Orbit
Ampere (A)
41. The rate at which work is done.
Energy
Power
Metallic bonding
Element
42. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Work
Valence electrons
Electromotive force (EMF)
Energy
43. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Electron
Coulomb (C)
Element
AC
44. The capacity to do work.
Energy
Coulomb (C)
Potential energy
Why resistors are important
45. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Orbit
Atom
Electron
Indicator
46. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Source
Static electricity
Path
AC Current
47. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Insulator
Ohms
Valence electrons
Source
48. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Static charge
Watt (W)
Ohm (O)
Proton
49. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Current
Conductor
Path
DC Current
50. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Open circuit
Semiconductor
Indicator
Short circuit