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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Current
Path
Power
Source
2. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Current
Orbit
Orbital
Electron current flow
3. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Work
Resistor
Ampere (A)
Free electrons
4. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Work
Orbital
Why resistors are important
Ohms
5. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Source
Switch
Orbital
Voltage
6. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Element
Voltage
Path
Ohms
7. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Source
Proton
Indicator
Electron
8. Current periodically reverses direction
Current
Static charge
Kinetic energy
AC Current
9. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Work
Element
Coulomb (C)
Static electricity
10. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Voltage
Path
LED
Electromotive force (EMF)
11. A positively charged atom
Source
Proton
Stable atom
Insulator
12. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Valence electrons
Closed circuit
Element
Proton
13. Energy that exists because of position.
AC Current
Conductor
Indicator
Potential energy
14. Current flows in one direction only.
Control
DC Current
Electron
Insulator
15. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Voltage
Short circuit
Conventional current flow
Metallic bonding
16. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Ampere (A)
Potential energy
Work
Electron
17. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Ampere (A)
Orbital
Load
Opposites attract
18. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Watt (W)
Volt (V)
Ohms
Source
19. Energy that exists because of movement.
Coulomb (C)
Stable atom
Kinetic energy
Electromotive force (EMF)
20. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Volt (V)
Potential energy
Voltage
Why resistors are important
21. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Watt (W)
Ampere (A)
Static electricity
Indicator
22. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Insulator
Static charge
Power
Short circuit
23. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Valence electrons
Orbital
Switch
Work
24. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Proton
Static charge
AC
Neutron
25. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Electron current flow
Electrostatic field
Static electricity
Resistance
26. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Resistance
Orbit
Resistor
Electrostatic field
27. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Watt (W)
Neutron
Orbital
Load
28. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Electromotive force (EMF)
AC
Open circuit
Semiconductor
29. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Resistance
Voltage
Opposites attract
Atom
30. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Switch
Metallic bonding
Electrostatic field
Control
31. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Why resistors are important
Path
Volt (V)
Work
32. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Stable atom
Voltage
Indicator
Load
33. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
LED
Capacitor
Kinetic energy
Open circuit
34. The rate at which work is done.
Current
Semiconductor
Power
Insulator
35. The capacity to do work.
Energy
AC Current
Proton
Coulomb (C)
36. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Ohm (O)
Power
Proton
Orbit
37. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Valence electrons
Open circuit
Electron
Power
38. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Volt (V)
Free electrons
AC Current
Static charge
39. Light Emitting Diode
Free electrons
Electron
Static charge
LED
40. A neutrally charged atom
Semiconductor
Neutron
Opposites attract
Switch
41. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Proton
Static charge
Coulomb (C)
Element
42. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Voltage
Atom
Watt (W)
LED
43. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Orbit
Path
Valence electrons
Open circuit
44. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Ampere (A)
Conductor
Indicator
Power
45. Alternating Current
Watt (W)
Electron current flow
Potential energy
AC
46. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Conventional current flow
Metallic bonding
Indicator
Electron current flow
47. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Control
DC Current
Short circuit
Ohms
48. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Resistor
Kinetic energy
Conventional current flow
Power
49. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Current
Electron
Control
Source
50. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Insulator
Free electrons
Proton
Current