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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Current periodically reverses direction
AC Current
Watt (W)
Open circuit
Proton
2. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Watt (W)
Conventional current flow
Element
Insulator
3. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Resistance
Capacitor
Free electrons
Semiconductor
4. A neutrally charged atom
Work
Neutron
Electrostatic field
Element
5. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Static charge
Orbital
Switch
Path
6. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Volt (V)
Insulator
Voltage
Electron current flow
7. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Electron current flow
Indicator
Potential energy
Electrostatic field
8. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Closed circuit
Resistor
Metallic bonding
AC
9. Current flows in one direction only.
Conductor
DC Current
Conventional current flow
AC
10. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Electromotive force (EMF)
Current
Electron current flow
Path
11. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Electrostatic field
Capacitor
Switch
Resistor
12. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Control
Stable atom
Electron
Electromotive force (EMF)
13. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Insulator
Opposites attract
Proton
Free electrons
14. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Ampere (A)
Voltage
Control
Valence electrons
15. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Element
Ohms
Kinetic energy
Orbit
16. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Ohm (O)
Electrostatic field
Electron current flow
Short circuit
17. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Capacitor
Path
Resistor
Electromotive force (EMF)
18. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Stable atom
Kinetic energy
Element
Metallic bonding
19. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Electromotive force (EMF)
Short circuit
Source
Free electrons
20. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Watt (W)
Conductor
Orbital
Indicator
21. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Stable atom
Orbital
Atom
Potential energy
22. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Ohm (O)
Switch
Element
Insulator
23. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Electron current flow
Load
Resistor
Voltage
24. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Short circuit
Why resistors are important
Coulomb (C)
Current
25. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Resistor
Indicator
Closed circuit
Electromotive force (EMF)
26. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Capacitor
Voltage
Open circuit
Element
27. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Element
Conventional current flow
Capacitor
Volt (V)
28. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Valence electrons
AC
Control
Electron current flow
29. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Power
Work
Why resistors are important
Kinetic energy
30. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Element
Short circuit
Valence electrons
Ohm (O)
31. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Control
Volt (V)
Valence electrons
Ohms
32. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Insulator
AC
Ohms
Control
33. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Voltage
Atom
Coulomb (C)
Semiconductor
34. The rate at which work is done.
Load
Energy
Electromotive force (EMF)
Power
35. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Orbital
Current
Watt (W)
Conventional current flow
36. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
AC Current
Indicator
Coulomb (C)
Ohm (O)
37. The capacity to do work.
Resistor
Energy
Metallic bonding
Voltage
38. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Static electricity
Element
Orbit
Free electrons
39. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Element
Metallic bonding
Opposites attract
Ampere (A)
40. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Watt (W)
Coulomb (C)
AC Current
Resistance
41. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Semiconductor
LED
Atom
Stable atom
42. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Load
Voltage
Control
Opposites attract
43. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Static electricity
Kinetic energy
Stable atom
Resistance
44. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Static charge
Resistor
DC Current
Free electrons
45. Energy that exists because of movement.
Stable atom
Kinetic energy
Voltage
Resistance
46. Light Emitting Diode
Ohms
Short circuit
Element
LED
47. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Current
Semiconductor
Closed circuit
Conductor
48. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Switch
Kinetic energy
Capacitor
Voltage
49. Energy that exists because of position.
Voltage
Switch
Opposites attract
Potential energy
50. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Load
Path
Electromotive force (EMF)
Resistor
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