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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Opposites attract
Conventional current flow
AC Current
Metallic bonding
2. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Proton
Metallic bonding
Power
Free electrons
3. Energy that exists because of movement.
Resistance
Electromotive force (EMF)
Semiconductor
Kinetic energy
4. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Electron
Indicator
Open circuit
Static charge
5. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Open circuit
Electrostatic field
Semiconductor
Ohms
6. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Proton
Resistance
Conventional current flow
Valence electrons
7. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Coulomb (C)
Open circuit
Path
Short circuit
8. The rate at which work is done.
Power
Metallic bonding
Electrostatic field
Valence electrons
9. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Element
LED
Coulomb (C)
Semiconductor
10. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Why resistors are important
Resistance
Closed circuit
Switch
11. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Electromotive force (EMF)
Electron current flow
Resistor
Orbital
12. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Closed circuit
Control
Static electricity
Stable atom
13. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
LED
Conductor
Resistance
Current
14. Current periodically reverses direction
Closed circuit
AC Current
Atom
Conductor
15. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Source
Short circuit
Path
Ohms
16. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Source
Voltage
Stable atom
Kinetic energy
17. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Volt (V)
Static electricity
Conventional current flow
Valence electrons
18. A neutrally charged atom
Short circuit
Neutron
Orbital
Load
19. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Electron
AC
LED
Voltage
20. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Volt (V)
Source
Free electrons
Conventional current flow
21. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Neutron
Potential energy
Semiconductor
Path
22. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Electron current flow
Stable atom
Indicator
Resistor
23. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Switch
AC
Path
Orbit
24. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Open circuit
Capacitor
Work
Voltage
25. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Resistor
AC Current
AC
Closed circuit
26. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Insulator
Static charge
Voltage
Source
27. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Element
Stable atom
Neutron
Current
28. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Coulomb (C)
Indicator
Potential energy
Proton
29. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Orbit
Control
Watt (W)
Element
30. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Path
Opposites attract
Orbital
Electron
31. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Metallic bonding
Ampere (A)
Watt (W)
Why resistors are important
32. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Valence electrons
Atom
Voltage
DC Current
33. The capacity to do work.
Energy
Opposites attract
Electron
Orbital
34. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Coulomb (C)
Orbital
Conductor
Source
35. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Potential energy
Electrostatic field
Closed circuit
Short circuit
36. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Ohm (O)
Voltage
Electromotive force (EMF)
Resistance
37. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Atom
Volt (V)
Ampere (A)
Current
38. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Electron current flow
Watt (W)
Voltage
Resistance
39. Light Emitting Diode
Resistance
Static charge
LED
Current
40. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Capacitor
Switch
Control
Insulator
41. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Switch
Conventional current flow
Stable atom
Voltage
42. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Static charge
Source
Load
Stable atom
43. Energy that exists because of position.
Semiconductor
Potential energy
Control
Work
44. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Work
Watt (W)
AC
Volt (V)
45. Alternating Current
Proton
Stable atom
AC
Atom
46. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Atom
Stable atom
Power
Electron current flow
47. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Free electrons
Source
Work
Neutron
48. Current flows in one direction only.
Electron current flow
Electrostatic field
AC
DC Current
49. A positively charged atom
Proton
Closed circuit
Potential energy
Ohm (O)
50. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Static charge
Source
Voltage
Coulomb (C)
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