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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Element
Ampere (A)
Atom
Volt (V)
2. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
AC Current
Capacitor
Volt (V)
Ohms
3. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Electrostatic field
Valence electrons
Current
Ohm (O)
4. A positively charged atom
Proton
Potential energy
Ampere (A)
Voltage
5. Current periodically reverses direction
AC Current
Valence electrons
Coulomb (C)
Resistance
6. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Insulator
Work
Open circuit
Watt (W)
7. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
DC Current
Indicator
Path
Conventional current flow
8. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Conventional current flow
Stable atom
Current
Coulomb (C)
9. A neutrally charged atom
Orbital
Load
Neutron
Why resistors are important
10. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Conventional current flow
Orbit
Resistance
Current
11. Energy that exists because of position.
Closed circuit
Voltage
Potential energy
Resistance
12. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Switch
Ohm (O)
Orbital
Resistance
13. Alternating Current
Electromotive force (EMF)
Electrostatic field
AC
Metallic bonding
14. Energy that exists because of movement.
Static electricity
Voltage
Kinetic energy
DC Current
15. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Open circuit
Voltage
Conventional current flow
Source
16. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Voltage
Electron current flow
Valence electrons
Current
17. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Free electrons
Volt (V)
Insulator
Energy
18. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Voltage
Free electrons
Semiconductor
Ohms
19. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Resistor
Electron current flow
Free electrons
Electromotive force (EMF)
20. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Volt (V)
Proton
Current
Element
21. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Ampere (A)
Electromotive force (EMF)
Proton
Why resistors are important
22. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Control
Static charge
Resistance
Electron
23. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Static electricity
Coulomb (C)
Neutron
Control
24. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Closed circuit
Kinetic energy
Stable atom
AC Current
25. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Power
Voltage
Watt (W)
DC Current
26. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Voltage
Switch
Resistance
Coulomb (C)
27. The rate at which work is done.
Why resistors are important
Conventional current flow
Free electrons
Power
28. Current flows in one direction only.
DC Current
Conventional current flow
Capacitor
Why resistors are important
29. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Conductor
Orbital
Capacitor
Opposites attract
30. Light Emitting Diode
LED
Ohms
Resistor
Closed circuit
31. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Open circuit
Load
AC
Atom
32. The capacity to do work.
Energy
Static charge
Orbit
Insulator
33. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Insulator
Control
Path
Static electricity
34. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Open circuit
Coulomb (C)
Short circuit
Indicator
35. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Current
Static electricity
Control
Orbital
36. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Atom
Orbit
Valence electrons
LED
37. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Stable atom
AC
Switch
Opposites attract
38. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Insulator
Electrostatic field
Orbit
Element
39. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Metallic bonding
Static electricity
Static charge
Stable atom
40. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Load
Capacitor
Free electrons
Electrostatic field
41. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Element
Work
Voltage
DC Current
42. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Ohm (O)
Opposites attract
Electron current flow
Orbital
43. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Valence electrons
Ampere (A)
Power
Semiconductor
44. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Voltage
Why resistors are important
Atom
Electromotive force (EMF)
45. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Free electrons
Voltage
Short circuit
Conductor
46. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Neutron
Conductor
Ampere (A)
Power
47. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Voltage
Source
Conventional current flow
Open circuit
48. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Coulomb (C)
AC
Element
Capacitor
49. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Energy
Voltage
Stable atom
Static electricity
50. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Volt (V)
Electrostatic field
Switch
Static charge