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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Indicator
Source
Orbital
Metallic bonding
2. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Ohms
Current
Opposites attract
Free electrons
3. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
LED
Load
Electrostatic field
Open circuit
4. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Volt (V)
Electromotive force (EMF)
Valence electrons
Potential energy
5. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Metallic bonding
Why resistors are important
Atom
Current
6. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Neutron
Resistance
Electron current flow
Free electrons
7. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Conventional current flow
Watt (W)
Capacitor
Conductor
8. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Volt (V)
Switch
DC Current
Opposites attract
9. A positively charged atom
LED
Orbital
Capacitor
Proton
10. Energy that exists because of position.
Ohms
Indicator
Potential energy
Why resistors are important
11. The capacity to do work.
LED
Element
Energy
Metallic bonding
12. Alternating Current
Ohm (O)
AC
Voltage
Switch
13. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Valence electrons
Static charge
Short circuit
Coulomb (C)
14. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Ohms
Valence electrons
Orbital
Resistor
15. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Electrostatic field
Control
Orbital
Orbit
16. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Electron current flow
Opposites attract
Switch
LED
17. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Control
Path
Electron current flow
Why resistors are important
18. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Energy
Voltage
Electron
Current
19. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Switch
Metallic bonding
Opposites attract
Power
20. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Valence electrons
Energy
Current
Static charge
21. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Voltage
Ohm (O)
Control
Conventional current flow
22. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Ampere (A)
Source
Volt (V)
Free electrons
23. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
Proton
Short circuit
Path
Load
24. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Semiconductor
AC Current
Control
LED
25. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Stable atom
Source
Element
Capacitor
26. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Closed circuit
Capacitor
Insulator
Valence electrons
27. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Why resistors are important
Metallic bonding
Electron
Orbit
28. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Voltage
Element
Work
Electrostatic field
29. Energy that exists because of movement.
Coulomb (C)
Open circuit
LED
Kinetic energy
30. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Current
Short circuit
Voltage
Semiconductor
31. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Kinetic energy
Stable atom
DC Current
Neutron
32. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Why resistors are important
Stable atom
Insulator
Static electricity
33. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Insulator
DC Current
Watt (W)
Metallic bonding
34. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Electron
Coulomb (C)
Free electrons
Electrostatic field
35. The transforming or transferring of energy.
DC Current
Work
Electron
Voltage
36. A neutrally charged atom
Metallic bonding
Why resistors are important
Neutron
Coulomb (C)
37. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Volt (V)
Orbit
Ohm (O)
Insulator
38. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Coulomb (C)
DC Current
Why resistors are important
Control
39. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Conventional current flow
Resistance
Voltage
Valence electrons
40. Light Emitting Diode
Metallic bonding
LED
Electron
AC Current
41. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Resistor
Closed circuit
Stable atom
Voltage
42. The rate at which work is done.
Load
Opposites attract
Closed circuit
Power
43. Current flows in one direction only.
DC Current
Load
Atom
AC
44. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Voltage
Conductor
Volt (V)
Potential energy
45. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Voltage
Free electrons
Electron current flow
Electromotive force (EMF)
46. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Opposites attract
Kinetic energy
Path
AC Current
47. Current periodically reverses direction
Potential energy
AC Current
Path
Closed circuit
48. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Free electrons
Power
Electromotive force (EMF)
Conventional current flow
49. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Load
Path
Orbital
Electromotive force (EMF)
50. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Open circuit
Static charge
Switch
Static electricity