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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A positively charged atom
Atom
Proton
Open circuit
Indicator
2. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Ohms
Volt (V)
Electrostatic field
Capacitor
3. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Insulator
Work
Voltage
Atom
4. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Ohm (O)
Element
Control
Electron current flow
5. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Conventional current flow
Kinetic energy
Voltage
Capacitor
6. Current periodically reverses direction
AC Current
Source
Conventional current flow
Element
7. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Closed circuit
Resistor
Electromotive force (EMF)
Valence electrons
8. Light Emitting Diode
LED
Free electrons
Atom
Static charge
9. Current flows in one direction only.
Voltage
Potential energy
Static electricity
DC Current
10. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Voltage
Potential energy
Short circuit
Semiconductor
11. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Open circuit
Why resistors are important
Semiconductor
Orbit
12. The rate at which work is done.
Ohms
Power
Element
Resistor
13. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Kinetic energy
Coulomb (C)
Metallic bonding
Electron
14. The smallest particle to which an element can be reduced and still retain its characteristics.
Potential energy
Closed circuit
Atom
Power
15. The part of an electric system through which electrons travel from a source to a load - such as the electric wiring used in a building.
LED
Kinetic energy
Path
DC Current
16. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Voltage
Energy
Proton
Closed circuit
17. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Metallic bonding
Ampere (A)
Static electricity
Electromotive force (EMF)
18. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Orbital
Proton
Source
Stable atom
19. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Ampere (A)
Switch
Resistor
Conductor
20. Energy that exists because of movement.
Opposites attract
Volt (V)
Watt (W)
Kinetic energy
21. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Valence electrons
LED
Opposites attract
Static charge
22. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Static electricity
Insulator
LED
Electron current flow
23. Energy that exists because of position.
Potential energy
Opposites attract
Electron current flow
Current
24. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Coulomb (C)
Switch
Resistor
Static electricity
25. Alternating Current
Power
AC
Semiconductor
DC Current
26. The capacity to do work.
AC
Electrostatic field
Conventional current flow
Energy
27. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Capacitor
Stable atom
Resistance
Free electrons
28. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Path
Conventional current flow
Load
Source
29. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Proton
Short circuit
Ampere (A)
Coulomb (C)
30. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
LED
Current
Coulomb (C)
Path
31. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Static charge
Work
Resistance
Stable atom
32. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Ampere (A)
Static charge
Element
Ohms
33. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Ohm (O)
Current
Control
Voltage
34. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Ohm (O)
Conductor
Indicator
Free electrons
35. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Volt (V)
AC
Orbit
AC Current
36. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Static charge
Semiconductor
Work
Volt (V)
37. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Why resistors are important
Electron
Control
Neutron
38. A neutrally charged atom
Neutron
Power
Conventional current flow
Open circuit
39. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Atom
Conductor
Source
Orbit
40. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Path
Electron current flow
Switch
DC Current
41. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Resistor
Semiconductor
Metallic bonding
Short circuit
42. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Energy
Ohms
Orbit
Conductor
43. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Element
Energy
Short circuit
Power
44. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
Conventional current flow
Electromotive force (EMF)
Current
Resistor
45. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Control
Current
Opposites attract
Kinetic energy
46. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Source
Valence electrons
Resistance
Capacitor
47. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Indicator
Short circuit
Atom
Proton
48. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Source
Voltage
Electromotive force (EMF)
Indicator
49. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Short circuit
Closed circuit
Electromotive force (EMF)
Element
50. The unit of measurement of electric power.
DC Current
Watt (W)
Free electrons
Ampere (A)