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Test your basic knowledge |
Electronics
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Current flow assumed to be in the direction of electron movement from a negative (-) potential to a positive (+) potential.
Potential energy
Orbital
Source
Electron current flow
2. Electrons in the outer orbit of an atom.
Electromotive force (EMF)
Atom
Valence electrons
Ohms
3. An atom that does not release electrons under normal conditions.
Static charge
Free electrons
Stable atom
Volt (V)
4. Do Opposites attract or move away from each other?
Resistance
Energy
Load
Opposites attract
5. Current flow assumed to be in a direction from high charge concentration (+) to low charge concentration (-).
Conventional current flow
Volt (V)
Coulomb (C)
Voltage
6. Energy that exists because of position.
Potential energy
Electrostatic field
Conventional current flow
Conductor
7. A circuit that forms a complete path so that electric current can flow through it.
Insulator
Closed circuit
DC Current
Metallic bonding
8. An atomic particle said to have a negative (-) electric charge; electrons are the means by which the transfer of electric energy takes place.
Kinetic energy
Free electrons
Resistance
Electron
9. Resistors are objects that resist flow. If a light bulb gets to much electricty it can burn out. In other terms - NOT GOOD!!
Load
Orbit
Why resistors are important
Kinetic energy
10. A charge on a material that is said to be either positive or negative.
Source
Static electricity
Static charge
Resistor
11. The pressure - or force - that causes electric current to flow.
Energy
Free electrons
Insulator
Electromotive force (EMF)
12. A positively charged atom
DC Current
Switch
Proton
Voltage
13. The method by which loosely held atoms are bound together in metals.
Indicator
Load
Orbital
Metallic bonding
14. V= IR or Voltage is equal to current times resistance
Electron current flow
Ohms
Neutron
Orbital
15. The transforming or transferring of energy.
Neutron
Valence electrons
Work
Current
16. (R) The opposition to the flow of electric current in a circuit; its unit of measurement is the ohm (O).
Stable atom
Ohm (O)
Short circuit
Resistance
17. Electrons located in the outer orbit of an atom that are easily removed and result in flow of electric current.
Valence electrons
Load
Free electrons
Current
18. The part of an electric system that affects what the system does; a switch to turn on and turn off a light is a type of control.
Ohm (O)
Why resistors are important
Free electrons
Control
19. The unit of measurement of electric power.
Ampere (A)
Watt (W)
AC Current
Semiconductor
20. The part of an electric system that supplies energy to other parts of the system - such as a battery that supplies energy for a flashlight.
Orbit
Indicator
Source
Short circuit
21. The basic materials that make up all other materials; they exist by themselves (such as copper - hydrogen - carbon) or in combination with other elements (water is a combination of the elements hydrogen and oxygen).
Static electricity
Control
Electron current flow
Element
22. A unit of electric charge that represents a large number of electrons. ~ 6.28 x 1018 electrons
Conventional current flow
Potential energy
Coulomb (C)
Valence electrons
23. The difference of electrical potential between to points on a circuit
Element
Open circuit
Voltage
Electron current flow
24. A circuit that has a broken path so that no electric current can flow through it. A circuit with infinite resistance.
Work
Open circuit
Switch
Ohm (O)
25. Electricity at rest caused by accumulation of either positive or negative electric charge.
Open circuit
Ampere (A)
Static electricity
Power
26. The rate at which work is done.
Capacitor
Ohm (O)
Valence electrons
Power
27. Electric force - or pressure - that causes current to flow in a circuit.
Load
Potential energy
Voltage
Static electricity
28. A material that offers a high resistance to electric current flow.
Switch
Insulator
Coulomb (C)
Conductor
29. A material that allows electric current to flow through it easily.
Path
Conductor
Neutron
Capacitor
30. An object which resists the flow of electricity.
AC
Insulator
Resistor
Atom
31. A circuit that forms a direct path across a voltage source (with little or no resistance) so that a very high and possibly unsafe electric current flows.
Short circuit
Load
Control
Ampere (A)
32. The space around a charged material in which the influence of the electric charge is experienced.
Short circuit
Resistance
Electrostatic field
DC Current
33. The unit of measurement of electric potential.
Volt (V)
Electron
Closed circuit
Work
34. A neutrally charged atom
Source
Semiconductor
Energy
Neutron
35. Light Emitting Diode
Volt (V)
Indicator
LED
Why resistors are important
36. The part of an electric system that converts electric energy into another form of energy - such as an electric motor that converts electric energy into mechanical energy.
Electron current flow
Load
Ohm (O)
Watt (W)
37. Alternating Current
Power
AC
Metallic bonding
Ohm (O)
38. A device that stores energy between a pair of conductors
Capacitor
Source
Switch
Electron
39. The unit of measurement of electric resistance.
Ohms
AC
Ohm (O)
Closed circuit
40. The movement of electric charge; the flow of electrons through an electric circuit.
Orbit
Current
Energy
Metallic bonding
41. Energy that exists because of movement.
Orbital
Current
Ohms
Kinetic energy
42. Current periodically reverses direction
Stable atom
Ohms
AC Current
Orbital
43. The path along which electrons travel around the nucleus of an atom.
Orbit
Orbital
Capacitor
Kinetic energy
44. Something that can turn on or off the flow of electricty.
Electromotive force (EMF)
Electron
Static electricity
Switch
45. A material that has a value of electric resistance between that of a conductor and an insulator and is used to manufacture solid- state devices such as diodes and transistors.
Semiconductor
Watt (W)
Load
Source
46. The part of an electric system that shows whether the system is on or off or that a specific quantity is present.
Stable atom
Volt (V)
Insulator
Indicator
47. The capacity to do work.
Element
Energy
Resistor
Atom
48. The unit of electric charge - which is the basic unit of measurement for current flow in an electric circuit.
Load
LED
Ampere (A)
Voltage
49. Areas through which electrons move; designated as s - p - d - and f.
Capacitor
Insulator
Orbital
Load
50. Current flows in one direction only.
Orbit
Power
Watt (W)
DC Current