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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Teaching
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Deals abstractly with hypothetical situations and reason.
San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez
Withitness
Primary purpose of the Woodcock Reading Mastery Exam(WRM)
Formal operational thought
2. Stage at which children think that rules are unchangeable and that breaking them leads automatically to punishment.
Special education
Heteronomous morality
Logico-mathematical knowledge
Parallel distributed processing
3. Degree to which test scores reflect what the test is intended to measure.
Parallel play
culture
Content validity
Construct validity
4. Condition - usually present at birth - that results in below-average intellectual skills and poor adaptive behavior.
Mental retardation
Impulsivity
Law of Effect
In loco parentis "in the place of parents"
5. Information on the results of one1s efforts.
Feedback
Cognitive dissonance theory
Fair & ethical testing procedures
matrix classification
6. The kinds of problems some children with emotional and behavioral disorders experience - including depression - withdrawal - anxiety - and obsession; contrast with externalizing problems.
Outlining
Schema theory
Berard Bailyn
internalizing problems
7. Facial abnormalities; heart defects; low birth weight; motor dysfunctions
Physical characteristics of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Fixed-ratio (FR) schedule
Valid reasons for assessing students
Concrete operational stage
8. General patterns of behavior used by parents when dealing with their children.
Phillipe Pinel
Outcomes-based education
Parenting styles
Ethnicity
9. A program that provides one-to-one tutoring from specially trained teachers to first-graders who are not reading adequately.
Title I
Short-term memory
Reading Recovery
Cerebral palsy
10. A measure of the degree to which instructional objectives have been attained.
Attribution theory
Nonverbal cues
social speech
Assessment
11. Inappropriate types of behavior or feelings under normal circumstances - a general pervasive mood of unhappiness or depression - a tendency to develop physical symptoms of fears associated with personal or school problems
Emotional or Behavioral Disorder
Relative grading standard
Extinction burst
Dartmouth College Case
12. Exceptional learning needs.
exceptionality
Misuses of state-mandated standardized achievement test scores
Selected Response
Under IDEA - a student is eligible for special education services if he/she has a disability and because of the disability - the student has
13. Fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in seat - leaves seat in classroom or in other situations in which remaining seated is expected
Elaboration
social competence
Hyperactivity
Schemata
14. Learning by observing others' behavior.
Autonomy v. Doubt and Shame Stage
Mnemonics
Modeling
Foreclosure Status
15. Has difficulty with oral language (e.g. - listening - speaking - and understanding); reading (e.g. - decoding - comprehension); written language (e.g. - spelling - written expression); mathematics (e.g. - computation - problem solving); also may have
Primacy effect
Learning Disability
Gestalt psychology
Single-Case Experiment
16. Socioemotional and behavioral disorders indicated in individuals who - for example - are chronically disobedient or disruptive.
Classroom management
Conduct disorders
formative assessment
Speech disorders
17. Visible - genetic characteristics of individuals that cause them to be seen as members of the same broad group (e.g. - African - Asian - Caucasian).
shaping
Construct validity
Race
Assertive Discipline
18. Continuous feedback to the teacher - test smaller units - monitor progress - informal
Bilingual Education Act of 1968 (Title VII of ESEA) provided schools with federal funds to establish educational programs for students w/ limited English
Working memory
First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
Formative Assessment
19. A condition that a person tries to avoid or escape.
Law of Effect
Regrouping
output
Aversive stimulus
20. Computer programs that model real-life phenomena to promote problem solving and motivate interest in the areas concerned.
Simulation software
Puberty in girls
bottom-up processing
Programmed instruction
21. The period of life from 7 to 11 years old when - Piaget believed - children's thinking becomes less rigid - and they begin to use mental operations - such as classification - conservation - and seriation to think about events and objects in their env
Behavioral learning theory
Interpersonal Intelligence
Discovery learning
concrete operational stage
22. Educational Goals Critically examine today's institutions; elevate the status of marginalized people.
Postmodernism
Essentialism
zone of proximal development
Formative Assessment
23. The frequency and predictability of reinforcement.
Hearing loss
Associative play
Schedule of reinforcement
Events of instruction
24. One of three stages of children's use of language identified by Vygotsky that is used primarily for communicative purposes in which thought and language have separate functions; contrast with egocentric speech and inner speech.
social speech
Moratorium
Scaffolding
Accommodation
25. The study of animal behavior with emphasis on the behavioral patterns that occur in natural environments; animals are born with a set of fixed action patterns such as imprinting
Ethology
Deaf-Blindness
Recency effect
Diagnostic tests
26. A model of instruction developed by Gagne that matches instructional strategies with the cognitive processes involved in learning.
Emotional and Behavior Disorders (EBD)
Mediated learning
Events of instruction
Continuous theory of development
27. Students who have abilities or problems so significant that the students require special education or other services to reach their potential.
Ages 12 - 18
Success for All
Exceptional learners
constructivist approach
28. Actions that show respect and caring for others.
Formative Assessment
Characteristics of Asperger's Syndrome
error correction
Prosocial behaviors
29. Indicates that a person has less than 20/200 vision in the better eye or a very limited field of vision (20 degrees at its widest point)
Legally Blind
Middle Colonies (NY - NJ - Del. - Penn.)
error correction
Concrete operational stage
30. What is right is whatever satisfies one's own needs (occasionally the needs of others). Fairness/Reciprocity seen in terms of 'you scratch my back - I'll scratch yours'.
Egocentric
Initiative v. Guilt Stage
Learning Disability
Stage 2: Instrumental Relativist Orientation
31. Perception of and response to differences in stimuli.
intraindividual variation
Discrimination
Growth needs
Cooperative scripts
32. A set of principles that relates social environment to psychological development.
Standard deviation
QAIT model
Integrated learning system
Psychosocial theory
33. System of instruction that emphasizes the achievement of instructional objectives by all students by allowing learning time to vary.
Unconditioned stimulus (US)
Removal punishment
Inert knowledge
Mastery learning
34. A mental operation in the concrete operational stage that involves the understanding that an entity remains the same despite superficial changes in its form or physical appearance.
Selected Response
conservation
attention deficit hyperactive disorders
Generative learning
35. A teacher or school can make one backup copy of
Logical-Mathematical Intelligence
Race
Functional fixedness
Copying computer programs
36. Renowned scientist who founded wild boy
Phillipe Pinel
Cutoff score
Characteristics of Mental Retardation
Cognitive development
37. Requires student to supply rather than to select the answer
Free-recall learning
Constructed Response
self-instruction
Learning objectives
38. A skill learned during the concrete operational stage of cognitive development in which individuals can think simultaneously about a whole class of objects as well as relationships among its subordinate classes.
Ethnicity
Class inclusion
Inattention
Achievement tests
39. Suggested forming an annex to the public schools to provide special classes for individuals with hearing impairment - visual impairment - and mental retardation
Positive Correlation
Alexander Graham Bell
Multiple intelligences
Working with students with learning disabilities
40. The period of life from birth to 2 years old when children acquire what Piaget believed are the building blocks of symbolic thinking and human intelligence-schemes for two basic competencies - goal-directed behavior and object permanence.
Tracks
Learning probe
sensorimotor stage
Peer tutoring
41. A type of standardized score ranging from 1 to 9 - having a mean of 5 and a standard deviation of 2.
Control Group
Stanine scores
Postmodernism
Asperger's Syndrome
42. Test items in which respondents can select from one or more possible answers - without requiring the scorer to interpret their response
error fossilization
Selected Response
negative reinforcer
output
43. Decreasing the chances that a behavior will occur again by presenting an aversive stimulus following the behavior.
Performance assessment
Presentation punishment
Pull-out programs
Variable
44. Level of development immediately above a person's present level.
Zone of proximal development
Bahai Faith
Ages 2 - 6
Learning
45. Disorders that impede academic progress of people who are not mentally retarded or emotionally disturbed.
Short-term memory
Enactment
Learning disabilities (LD)
Learning Disability (LD)
46. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors.
Treatment
social speech
Accommodation
Fixed-ratio (FR) schedule
47. A study strategy that requires decisions about what to write.
Intelligence
Note-taking
Individualized instruction
Emotional or Behavioral Disorder
48. A response to a question made by an entire class in unison.
Criterion-Referenced Tests
Discrimination
Associative play
Choral response
49. A disorder characterized by difficulties maintaining attention because of a limited ability to concentrate; includes impulsive actions and hyperactive behavior.
Individualized instruction
Self-actualization
Physical Characteristics of Fragile X Syndrome
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
50. A measure of the match between the content of a test and the content of the instruction that preceded it.
social competence
Assessment
Overlapping
Content validity