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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Teaching
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The kinds of problems some children with emotional and behavioral disorders experience - including depression - withdrawal - anxiety - and obsession; contrast with externalizing problems.
Phillipe Pinel
Overlearning
zone of proximal development
internalizing problems
2. Programs that combine children of different ages in the same class - generally at the primary level.
social speech
Legally Blind
Small-group discussion
Nongraded programs (cross-age grouping programs)
3. Test item usually consisting of a stem followed by choices - or alternatives.
Multiple-choice item
Time out
Allocated time
Learning Disability
4. Play in which children join together to achieve a common goal.
Integrity v. Despair Stage Late Adulthood
Cooperative play
Sensory impairments
Students at risk
5. Teacher's Role Facilitate discussions that involve clarifying issues.
Postmodernism
Other Health Impairments
Paired-associate learning
Diagnostic tests
6. Different views of males and females - often favoring one gender over the other.
Valid reasons for assessing students
Mastery criterion
Identity foreclosure
Gender bias
7. The process of focusing on certain stimuli while screening others out.
Attention
Stage 1: Punishment and Obedience Orientation
Dual code theory of memory
Large muscle development
8. Disorders that impede academic progress of people who are not mentally retarded or emotionally disturbed.
Pedagogy
Goal structure
Means-end analysis
Learning disabilities (LD)
9. An umbrella term to describe all who receive special education-children with disabilities as well as children who are gifted.
learning assessment
exceptionality
summative assessment
Peer tutoring
10. Experimentation with occupational and idelogical choices without definite commitment.
Southern Colonies
Extinction burst
Moratorium
Marcia's Theory of Four Adolescent Identity Statuses
11. Curriculum Emphasis is on basic skills.
Positive reinforcer
Essentialism
Trust v. Mistrust Stage
monitor hypothesis
12. Goal was to prevent Catholic schools from receiving state and tax-payer funding for schools and ensuring that only the Protestant bible was used in schools.
Formal operational thought
Public Law 94142
Know Nothing Party
Sensory register
13. Long - narrow face; large ears' prominent forehead; large head circumference; testicles enlarged at puberty in males
Positive reinforcer
Pull-out programs
Physical Characteristics of Fragile X Syndrome
language learning hypothesis
14. Forms of epilepsy.
Convulsive disorders
self-instruction
The first special classes were established in 1896 in Chicago for
learning assessment
15. Basic requirements for physical and psychological well-being as identified by Maslow.
Deficiency needs
Reliability
Intelligence quotient (IQ)
Success for All
16. Demographics Culturally/Religiously homogenous - Puritan
New England Colonies
Standard deviation
Reliability
role play
17. Behavior associated with one sex as opposed to the other.
Multifactor aptitude battery
Laboratory Experiment
Internal Validity
Sex-role behavior
18. Exceptional learning needs.
Vicarious learning
Under IDEA - a student is eligible for special education services if he/she has a disability and because of the disability - the student has
horizontal decalage
Untracking
19. Provided for the rectangular land survey of the Old Northwest.
Limited English proficiency (LEP)
Land Law of 1785
Refers to a condition that a person has.
Concept
20. These determine the child's ability to reason about social situations. Development occurs in predictable. before age 6 - child plays by her own idiosyncratic rules.
Whole-class discussion
Piaget's Theory of Moral Development Cognitive stuctures/abilities develop first
Readiness training
communicative competence
21. Piaget's term for children's inconsistency in thinking within a developmental stage; explains why - for instance - children do not learn conservation tasks about numbers and volume at the same time.
horizontal decalage
Language Disorders
Progressivism
social knowledge
22. The public loss of confidence in education
Psychosocial Crisis
Derived scores
Where the school accountability movement comes from
Identity Achievement
23. Absolute grading based on criteria for mastery.
scaffolding
Impulsivity
Mastery grading
Title I
24. Mental processing of new information leading to its linkage with previously learned knowledge.
Meaningful learning
Intrapersonal Intelligence
Class inclusion
Proactive facilitation
25. Component of instruction in which students work by themselves to demonstrate and rehearse new knowledge.
Sex-role behavior
Negative Correlation
Project Head Start
Independent practice
26. Refers to problems in communication and related areas such as oral motor function; inability to understand or use language or use the oral-motor mechanism for functional speech and feeding;
New England Colonies
Emergent literacy
Speech and Language Disorder
hierarchial classification
27. Student has limited strength - vitality - or alertness that results in limited alertness due to chronic/acute health problems (e.g. - heart condition - diabetes - etc.) that can adversely affect student's academic performance
social competence
Predictive validity
Essentialism
Other Health Impairments
28. Stage during which infants learn about their surroundings by using their sensesand motor skills.
Sensorimotor stage
Growth needs
Cognitive development
Within-class ability grouping
29. Modeling provides an alternative to shaping for teaching new behaviors - teachers & parents must model appropriate behaviors and take care that they don't model inappropriate ones
Self-regulated learners
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Edward C. Cubberley
30. A wide range and varying degrees of characteristics children exhibit that classify them as exceptional and require special accommodations for learning situations
Independent practice
communicative competence
Cognitive apprenticeship
specific learning disabilities .
31. Stimuli that do not naturally prompt a particular response.
Long-term memory
Early intervention
Neutral stimuli
Feedback
32. Learning Environment High structure - high levels of time on task.
Perennialism
Juan Bonet
Advance organizers
Overlapping
33. Normal intelligence; discrepancy between intelligence & performance; delays in achievement; poor motor coordination/spatial ability; perceptual anomalties; difficulty w/self-motivation; etc.
Simulation software
The normalization principle was a major factor in the development of community-based services for individuals with
Working with students with speech disorders
Characteristics of LD (may not have all)
34. A special program that is the subject of an experiment.
Treatment
Figure-ground relationship
Working memory
unconditioned responce
35. A form of formal logic achieved during the formal operational stage that Piaget identified as the ability to draw a logical inference between two statements or premises in an 'if-then' relationship.
Pedro Ponce de Leon
propositional logic
Predictive validity
Vision Impairments
36. A person1s desire to develop to his or her full potential.
Self-actualization
Individualized instruction
Inferred reality
Characteristics of Mental Retardation
37. Degree of deafness; uncorrectable inability to hear well.
Puberty
Success for All
Hearing loss
sensorimotor stage
38. Selection by chance into different treatment groups to try to ensure equality of the groups.
National Defense Act (NDEA)
Random Assignment
Learning probe
Orthopedic Impairments
39. Demographics Majority English - w/large populations of Dutch in New York - Swedes in Delaware - and Germans in Pennsylvania
Middle Colonies (NY - NJ - Del. - Penn.)
Continuous theory of development
manpower Development and Training Act
reflection
40. The motivation or will to make something happen - to reach one's goal.
Generalization
Puberty in girls
Volition
Typical of 5 year olds
41. Has difficulty with oral language (e.g. - listening - speaking - and understanding); reading (e.g. - decoding - comprehension); written language (e.g. - spelling - written expression); mathematics (e.g. - computation - problem solving); also may have
extinction
Recency effect
Operant conditioning
Learning Disability
42. Formerly Chapter 1 - compensatory programs that were reauthorized as Title 1 of the Improving America's Schools Act (IASA) in 1994.
Uncorrelated Variables
Private speech
Title I
animism
43. Study aimed at identifying and gathering detailed information about something of interest.
Learning Disability
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity (ADHD)
Descriptive Research
Z-score
44. Moving from the physical characteristics of language (e.g. - letter-sounds) that are interpreted into successively more symbolic and meaningful levels (syntax and semantics). Often contrasted with top-down processing.
bottom-up processing
Essentialism
scheme
Full inclusion
45. Instruction felt to be adapted to the current developmental status of children (rather than their age alone).
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Logico-mathematical knowledge
Land Law of 1785
Developmentally appropriate education
46. A cooperative learning model that involves small groups in which students work using cooperative inquiry - planning - project - and group discussion - then make a presentation on their findings to the class.
True-false item
assimilation
Inferred reality
Group Investigating
47. Comprehensive measure of achievement
Summative Assessment
Typical of 5 year olds
reflective abstraction
Inferred reality
48. Almost all girls begin menstruation by age 13 - most girls reach their adult stature by age 16
Centration
error correction
Puberty in girls
Ethnic group
49. Standards derived from giving a test to a sample of people similar to those who will take the test and that can be used to interpret scores of future test takers.
Norms
top-down processing
Readiness tests
Typical of 5 year olds
50. Connecting new material to information or ideas already in the learner's mind.
Elaboration
Linguistic Intelligence
Jean Marc Gaspard Itard
cognitive behavior modification