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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Teaching
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A cognitive strategy that encourages children to use internal speech to guide them through a task in a step-by-step manner; see inner speech.
Gender bias
self-instruction
Title I
seriation
2. Interactive programs that include videos. films. still pictures - and music.
Videodisc
John Joseph Hughes
academic competence
Impulsivity
3. Decreasing the chances that a behavior will occur again by presenting an aversive stimulus following the behavior.
Socioeconomic status (SES)
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome could result in . . .
Note-taking
Presentation punishment
4. Cognitive theory of learning that describes the processing - storage - and retrieval of knowledge from the mind.
Transfer of learning
Information-processing theory
Generativity v. Self-Absorption Stage Middle Adulthood
Sensorimotor stage
5. An acquired injury to the brain caused by external physical force - resulting in a total/partialfunctional disability - psychosocial impairment - or both - that adversely affects a student's educational performance.
Variable
Moratorium Status
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
Massed practice
6. The kinds of problems some children with emotional and behavioral disorders experience - including depression - withdrawal - anxiety - and obsession; contrast with externalizing problems.
internalizing problems
Progressivism
Kalamazoo Case
Self-concept
7. History Industrialization - immigration - and westward expansion lead to many social problems. Solution? An educated - moral citizenry that could participate in democratic decision-making and contribute to the nation's economy.
Characteristics of Autism
Normal curve
Common School Movement
Aversive stimulus
8. The distinction between conversational fluency (basic interpersonal communication skills - or BICS) - and academic language (cognitive/academic language proficiency - or CALP).
BICS/CALP
Initial-letter strategy
Progressivism
Massed practice
9. Refers to substantial limitations in present functioning manifests before the age of 18.
Fetal Alcohol Effect (FAE)
Mental Retardation
Postmodernism
Maintenance
10. A stimulus that naturally evokes a particular responce
Intrapersonal Intelligence
unconditioned stimulus
knowledge of students
Learning goals
11. Representing the main points of material in heirarchical format.
Outlining
metacognition
Moral dilemmas
Ethnic group
12. Learning Environment (Same as Perennialism) High structure; high levels of on task time.
Essentialism
Cross-age tutoring
Identity foreclosure
Generalization
13. A person1s desire to develop to his or her full potential.
Adaptation
Self-actualization
Conventional Level
Content validity
14. A conscious process in which learners develop competence through formal studying of the language - including its rules - grammar and phonetic components
Selected Response
Computer-based instruction(CBA)
language learning hypothesis
Mock participation
15. Teen's premature establishment of an identity based on parental choice instead of her own. A pseudo-identity that is too fixed/rigid to serve as a foundation for meeting life's challenges.
First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
Foreclosure Status
Assimilation
Summarization
16. A teacher or school can make one backup copy of
Portfolio assessment
Authoritative parents
Benjamin Rush
Copying computer programs
17. Study aimed at identifying and gathering detailed information about something of interest.
Characteristics of Down Syndrome
Connectionist models
Descriptive Research
Randomized Field Experiment
18. Knowledge and skills relating to reading that children usually develop from experience with books and other print media before the beginning of formal reading instruction in school.
natural order hypothesis
Educational Psychology
Emergent literacy
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
19. A theory that relates the probability and incentive of success to motivation.
adaptation
Shaping
Expectancy-valence model
Cooperative play
20. A category of disability that significantly affects social interaction - verbal and nonverbal communication - and educational performance.
Feedback
output
Stage 2: Instrumental Relativist Orientation
Autism
21. An individual's premature establishment of an identity based on parental choices rather than their own.
The normalization principle was a major factor in the development of community-based services for individuals with
Foreclosure
Working with students with speech disorders
Parallel distributed processing
22. Learning process in which individuals physically carry out tasks.
Group contingencies
Physical Characteristics of Down Syndrome
curriculum casualty
Enactment
23. Did not require bilingual ed.
Other Health Impairments
Educational Psychology
Schema theory
Bilingual Education Act of 1968 (Title VII of ESEA) provided schools with federal funds to establish educational programs for students w/ limited English
24. Measurement of important abilities using procedures that simulate the application of these abilities to real-life problems.
Possible signs of vision loss
concrete operational stage
Authentic assessment
Generalization
25. Research approach in which the teaching practices of effective teachers are recorded through classroom observation.
Musical Intelligence
Process-product studies
Selected Response
Erik Erickson Identity diffusion
26. A developmental limitation present during the preoperational stage that makes young children focus their attention on only one aspect - usually the most salient - of a stimulus.
centration
Loci method
Sensorimotor stage
Ages 2 - 6
27. A term used by Piaget to describe how children mold new information to fit their existing schemes in order to better adapt to their environment; contrast with accommodation.
assimilation
negative reinforcer
Positive Correlation
Procedural memory
28. The process of restoring balance between present understanding and new experiences.
Equilibration
top-down processing
Inattention
eversibility
29. Refers to a pattern of ongoing - long-standing (chronic) behavior disorders that have 3 core symptoms:Inattention - Hyperactivity - and impulsivity
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Centration
Within-class ability grouping
Identity foreclosure
30. 1944 Provided for college/vocational ed. for returning WWII veterans.
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31. Impairments in the ability to understand language or to express ideas in one1s native language.
Learned helplessness
Language disorders
Free-recall learning
First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
32. Teacher's Role Deliver clear lectures; increase students' understanding with critical questions.
Stage 2: Instrumental Relativist Orientation
Deaf-Blindness
Autism
Perennialism
33. Disability
Ages 12 - 18
top-down processing
Refers to a condition that a person has.
Success for All
34. Methods used to prevent behavior problems from occurring or to respond to behavior problems so as to reduce their occurrence in the future.
Schemes
Rehearsal
Discipline
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome could result in . . .
35. Event that comes before a behavior.
Self-regulation
Antecedent stimulus
Percentile score
Dual code theory of memory
36. Visible - genetic characteristics of individuals that cause them to be seen as members of the same broad group (e.g. - African - Asian - Caucasian).
Skinner box
Race
Standardized tests
Dartmouth College Case
37. An educational philosophy that emphasizes the integration of reading - writing - and language and communication skills across the curriculum in the context of authentic or real-life materials - problems - and tasks.
Whole language
Enrichment activities
formal operational stage
Works Progress Administration (WPA)
38. Methods for learning. studying. or solving problems.
Formative evaluation
Metacognitive skills
Treatment
contrastive analysis
39. The mechanism by which second language learners process - store - and retrieve conscious language rules.
Levels-of-processing theory
Southern Colonies
monitor hypothesis
Pull-out programs
40. Hypothesis that language acquisition is related directly to the student's attitude about learning. (Krashen's Theory)
General Principles of Social Learning Theory
horizontal decalage
affective filter hypothesis
Linguistic Intelligence
41. Goal was to prevent Catholic schools from receiving state and tax-payer funding for schools and ensuring that only the Protestant bible was used in schools.
Know Nothing Party
Learning Disability (LD)
Single-Case Experiment
Summative evaluation
42. Developmental disability affecting social interactions - verbal/nonverbal communication - and educational performance. Generally evident before the age of 3 years.
The Servicemen's Readjustment Act (G.I. Bill)
Generalization
collective monologue
Autism
43. Tests to assess the student1s level of skills and knowledge necessary for a given activity.
multimodal approach
Criterion-Referenced Tests
Readiness tests
Parenting styles
44. Lack of relationship between two variables.
Learning probe
Impulsivity
Uncorrelated Variables
Unconditioned stimulus (US)
45. System of instruction that emphasizes the achievement of instructional objectives by all students by allowing learning time to vary.
Punishment
Perennialism
Derived scores
Mastery learning
46. Body quadruples in weight and the brain triples in weight - neurons branch & grow into dense connective networks between the brain & the rest of the body
Birth - Age 2
culture
Centration
Pedro Ponce de Leon
47. Adolescent experiments with goals and values by abandoning some of those set by parents and society; no definite commitments have been made to occupations or ideologies; the adolescent is in the midst of an identity crisis
Variable-ratio schedule (VR)
extinction
Moratorium
Within-class ability grouping
48. The motivation or will to make something happen - to reach one's goal.
Volition
Southern Colonies
Small-group discussion
buy-in
49. Giving a clear - firm - unhostile response to student misbehavior.
Assertive Discipline
Visually Impaired
Constructivism
Psychosocial theory
50. The process by which a learner gradually acquires expertise in interaction with an expert - either an adult or an older or more advanced peer.
John Joseph Hughes
Working memory
Stage 3: Good-Boy/Good-Girl Orientation
Cognitive apprenticeship