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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Teaching
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Piaget's term for children's inconsistency in thinking within a developmental stage; explains why - for instance - children do not learn conservation tasks about numbers and volume at the same time.
Early intervention programs
horizontal decalage
Retroactive facilitation
Summative evaluation
2. (those a child exhibits depends on form/severity of autism) extremely withdrawn; engage in self-stimulating activities (rocking - etc.); might have normal/outstanding abilitities in some areas; resistant to changes in the environment/routine; more pr
Characteristics of Autism
Use for Standardized tests
Jean Marc Gaspard Itard
Variable-ratio schedule (VR)
3. The degree to which an experiment's results can be attributed to the treatment in question - not to other factors.
Internal Validity
Associative play
Advance organizers
Self-regulation
4. A measure of the consistency of test scores obtained from the same students at different times.
Identity v. Role Confusion Stage
Autism
Logico-mathematical knowledge
Reliability
5. The goals students must reach to be considered proficient in a skill.
concrete operational stage
Mastery goals
Accommodation
Kalamazoo Case
6. An individual's premature establishment of an identity based on parental choices rather than their own.
Variable
Handicap
Foreclosure
equilibration
7. Evaluating information from a variety of sources and applying observations of one's own practice back into instructional planning.
Constructed Response
Progressivism
reflection
PQ4R method
8. Standard score having a mean of zero and a standard deviation of 1.
Large muscle development
Readiness training
Fair & ethical testing procedures
Z-score
9. The age of an individual in years.
emotional or behavior disorders
Reliability
Chronological age
Schemata
10. Methods - such as questions - that help teachers find out if students understand a lesson.
Bahai Faith
Elaboration
Retroactive inhibition
Learning probe
11. A reward that is external to the activity - such as recognition or a good grade.
Mastery learning
Acceleration programs
Extrinsic incentive
Transfer of learning
12. An approach to instruction and school organization that clearly specifies what students should know and be able to do at the end of a course of study.
Outcomes-based education
Inferred reality
academic competence
Withitness
13. Orientation for approaching learning tasks and processing information in certain ways.
Learning styles
Keller Plan
Intelligence quotient (IQ)
Multicultural education
14. Brief statements that represent the main idea of the information being read.
Summarization
constructivist approach
Giftedness
Learning probe
15. Curriculum Emphasis placed on the works of marginalized people.
Secondary reinforcer
Shaping
Postmodernism
Retroactive facilitation
16. Specific behaviors students are expected to exhibit at the end of a series of lessons.
Learning objectives
physical knowledge
QAIT model
Gifted and Talented Act
17. Information on the results of one1s efforts.
Feedback
Possible signs of vision loss
Learning Disability
Developmentally appropriate education
18. Increased in hormonal levels occur - resulting in a growth spurt - males generally become taller than females and develop deeper voices and characteristic patterns of facial and body hair; increased strength and heart and lung capacity give the child
Ages 12 - 18
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
Noah Webster
Compensatory education
19. A measure of the match between the content of a test and the content of the instruction that preceded it.
Kalamazoo Case
Content validity
Closure
Intelligence quotient (IQ)
20. The practice of grouping students by ability level in separate classes within-class ability
Between-class ability grouping
Solitary play
The first special classes were established in 1869 in Boston for
Common School Movement
21. The kinds of difficulties a majority of children with emotional and behavioral disorders experience - including argumentative - aggressive - antisocial - and destructive actions; contrast with internalizing problems.
externalizing problems
Cognitive learning theory
Speech and Language Disorder
animism
22. Good behavior is what pleases/helps others and is approved of by them = can earn approval by being nice.
Stage 3: Good-Boy/Good-Girl Orientation
Perennialism
Description of the way a child goes up & down steps at the end of early childhood
General Principles of Social Learning Theory
23. One student teaching another.
Time out
Peer tutoring
Lloyd P. Jorgenson
Essentialism
24. These determine the child's ability to reason about social situations. Development occurs in predictable. before age 6 - child plays by her own idiosyncratic rules.
Hearing loss
Piaget's Theory of Moral Development Cognitive stuctures/abilities develop first
Attribution theory
Derived scores
25. Way of perceiving - believing evaluating and behaving
Pedro Ponce de Leon
Common School Movement
The first special classes were established in 1869 in Boston for
culture
26. Consequence given to strengthen behavior.
Attention
Validity
Post-Conventional Level
Positive reinforcer
27. Standardized tests that include several subtests designed to measure knowledge of particular subjects.
Perennialism
Authoritative parents
Achievement batteries
Gestalt psychology
28. Students who have knowledge of effective learning strategies and how and when to use them.
Contingent praise
Self-regulated learners
George Counts
Progressivism
29. Learning Environment (Same as Perennialism) High structure; high levels of on task time.
Selected Response
Essentialism
Group contingencies
Fetal Alcohol Effect (FAE)
30. Piaget's concept that refers to our innate tendency of self-regulation to keep our mental representations in balance by adjusting them to maintain organization and stability in our environment through the processes of accommodation and*assimilation.
accommodation
Imagery
Schema theory
equilibration
31. Has difficulty with oral language (e.g. - listening - speaking - and understanding); reading (e.g. - decoding - comprehension); written language (e.g. - spelling - written expression); mathematics (e.g. - computation - problem solving); also may have
Stem
Verbal learning
Characteristics of Down Syndrome
Learning Disability
32. 1990 A wide-ranging civil rights law that prohibits discrimination based on disability; covers employment - transportation - building accessibility - transportation - etc.
Americans with Disabilities Act
Logico-mathematical knowledge
Egocentric
Predictive validity
33. Inappropriate types of behavior or feelings under normal circumstances - a general pervasive mood of unhappiness or depression - a tendency to develop physical symptoms of fears associated with personal or school problems
Emotional or Behavioral Disorder
Gifted and Talented Act
Locus of control
Experiment
34. A teacher or school can make one backup copy of
Norms
Formative quiz
Negative Correlation
Copying computer programs
35. Deaf students.
The first special classes were established in 1869 in Boston for
Working with students with ADHD
Egocentric
Seatwork
36. Upper-slant eyes; short stature; flat nose; somewhat smaller ears/nose; enlarged - sometimes protruding tongue; short fingers; reduced muscle tones; single (Simean) crease across palm of the hand
Between-class ability grouping
Stanine scores
Time on-task
Physical Characteristics of Down Syndrome
37. Vygotsky's term for the process of constructing a mental representation of external physical actions or cognitive operations that first occur through social interaction.
Norm-referenced evaluations
internalization
Remediation
Summative Assessment
38. Memorization of facts or associations.
Bilingual Education Act of 1968 (Title VII of ESEA) provided schools with federal funds to establish educational programs for students w/ limited English
Rote learning
Deafness and Hard of Hearing
Permissive parents
39. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer.
Howard Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences
Correlational Study
Secondary reinforcer
Postmodernism
40. A cooperative learning model that involves students with four- or five-member heterogenous groups on assignments.
San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez
Positive reinforcer
Robert J. Breckenridge
Learning together
41. Revealed prejudicial side of common school movement
Reliability
Lloyd P. Jorgenson
Formative quiz
Cerebral palsy
42. Compensatory education programs in which students are placed in separate classes for remediation.
Validity
Normal distribution
Tutorial programs
Pull-out programs
43. Mental repetition of information - which can improve its retention.
eversibility
Rehearsal
Life Adjustment Movement
Rote learning
44. An impairment in the ability to understand and/or use words in context - both verbally and nonverbally; improper use of words and their meanings - inability to express ideas - inappropriate grammatical patterns - reduced vocabulary and inability to f
Language Disorders
Grade-equivalent scores
Progressivism
Independent practice
45. A computer application for writing compositions that lends itself to revising and editing.
Performance assessment
Word processing
Predictive validity
Heteronomous morality
46. Assessment used throughout teaching of a lesson and/or unit to gauge students' understanding and inform and guide teaching
Cognitive apprenticeship
Constructivism
formative assessment
Perennialism
47. A history - culture - and sense of identity shared by a group of people.
Ethnicity
Self-regulated learners
Time on-task
Heteronomous morality
48. Length of time that a teacher allows a student to take to answer a question. Calling order--The order in which students are called by the teacher to answer questions asked during the course of a lesson.
Wait time
positive reinforcer
Stage 1: Punishment and Obedience Orientation
Compensatory education
49. Right is defined in terms of individual rights/standards that have been agreed upon by society. Laws are not 'frozen' but can be changed for society's good.
Attention
Stage 5: Social Contract Orientation
formal operational stage
Down Syndrome Chromosomal
50. The Guru Granth Sahib is a sacred text
Relative grading standard
Enrichment programs
Sikhism
Mainstreaming