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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Teaching
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Standards derived from giving a test to a sample of people similar to those who will take the test and that can be used to interpret scores of future test takers.
active listening
Phillipe Pinel
Time out
Norms
2. Serious/Persistent age-inappropriate behaviors resulting in social conflict - as well as problems in school and personal concept. Caused by make-up of the child - family disfunction/mistreatment - and/or underlying learning disability.
Student Teams-Achievement Divisions(STAD
Speech Disorders
Emotional and Behavior Disorders (EBD)
Self-concept
3. A group within a larger society that sees itself as having a common history - social and cultural heritage - and traditions - often based on race - religion - language - or national identity.
Ethnic group
Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)
Aptitude-Treatment interaction
Lesson planning
4. Needs for knowing - appreciating - and understanding - which people try to satisfy after their basic needs are met.
learning to learn
Postmodernism
Growth needs
New England Colonies
5. Orientation for approaching learning tasks and processing information in certain ways.
Formal operational thought
Learning Disability
Learning styles
Evaluation
6. The application of knowledge acquired in one situation to new situations.
Transfer of learning
Stage 6: Universal Ethical Principle Orientation
interindividual variation
Within-class ability grouping
7. Knowledge about one's own thinking; involves an understanding of how memory works - what tasks require more cognitive effort - and what strategies facilitate learning; plays an important role in children's cognitive development during the middle chil
Diagnostic tests
metacognition
top-down processing
Erik Erickson Foreclosure
8. A program that is designed to prevent or remediate learning problems for students who are from lower socioeconomic status communities.
Compensatory education
Readiness training
Theory
Attention
9. Category of exceptionality characterized by problems with learning - interpersonal relationships - and control of feelings and behavior.
Puberty
Emotional and behavioral disorders
Characteristics of LD (may not have all)
Essentialism
10. Hearing ability is of little use - even with the use of a hearing aid = cannot use hearing as primary source for accessing information.
matrix classification
Z-score
Deafness and Hard of Hearing
Stage 5: Social Contract Orientation
11. Demographics Majority English - w/large populations of Dutch in New York - Swedes in Delaware - and Germans in Pennsylvania
Semantic memory
Project Head Start
Cognitive behavior modification
Middle Colonies (NY - NJ - Del. - Penn.)
12. Impairment in student's ability to understand language (receptive language disorder) or to express ideas (expressive language disorder) in one's native language. If not result of physical problem/lack of experience - indicates a LD or mental retardat
Normal curve equivalent
Language Disorders
Essentialism
Keyword method
13. Decreasing the chances that a behavior will occur again by presenting an aversive stimulus following the behavior.
assimilation
Consequence
San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez
Presentation punishment
14. An approach to instruction and school organization that clearly specifies what students should know and be able to do at the end of a course of study.
Lloyd P. Jorgensen
Essentialism
Outcomes-based education
Keyword method
15. Meichenbaum's developmental program that helps children control and regulate their behavior; children are taught self-regulatory strategies to use as a verbal tool to inhibit impulses - control impulses and frustration - and promote reflection.
Peer tutoring
cognitive behavior modification
Progressivism
Outlining
16. 1874 Began as a training for Methodist Sunday-School teachers; gradually broadened in scope to include general education and popular entertainment.
Erik Erickson Identity diffusion
Short-term memory
Chautauqua (NY) Institute
Progressivism
17. Classes or curricula targeted for students of a specified achievement or ability level.
Tracks
Psychosocial theory
Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)
zone of proximal development
18. Difficulty in maintaining attention because of limited ability to concentrate accompanied by impulsive actions/hyperactive behavior = may have marked academic - behavior - and social problems stemming from inability to pay attention.
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity (ADHD)
Formative evaluation
Socioeconomic status (SES)
Ethnic group
19. Strategy for improving memory by using images to link pairs of items.
Pedagogy
Keyword method
Why testing accommodations for students with disabilities are important
Misuses of state-mandated standardized achievement test scores
20. Assessment used throughout teaching of a lesson and/or unit to gauge students' understanding and inform and guide teaching
Part learning
formative assessment
Characteristics of Autism
Teaching objectives
21. Status reflects the degree to which teens have made a firm commitment to religious and political values and future occupation.
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22. Research into the relationships between variables as they naturally occur.
Correlational Study
Evaluation
Laboratory Experiment
Other Health Impairments
23. Assessments that follow instruction and evaluate knowledge or skills.
Middle Colonies (NY - NJ - Del. - Penn.)
Performance goals
Summative evaluation
Class inclusion
24. Goal was to prevent Catholic schools from receiving state and tax-payer funding for schools and ensuring that only the Protestant bible was used in schools.
Know Nothing Party
learning assessment
Phillipe Pinel
Identity foreclosure
25. Upper-slant eyes; short stature; flat nose; somewhat smaller ears/nose; enlarged - sometimes protruding tongue; short fingers; reduced muscle tones; single (Simean) crease across palm of the hand
Modeling
Know Nothing Party
Physical Characteristics of Down Syndrome
Reading Recovery
26. List of instructional objectives and expected levels of understanding that guide test development.
Instrumental Enrichment
Table of specifications
Perennialism
Punishment
27. Individual that are often unaware of many of the factors that determine their emotions and behaviors; these unconscious factors may create unhappiness - sometimes in the form of recognizable symptoms and at other times as troubling personality traits
Psychoanalytic Theory
Piaget's Theory of Moral Development Cognitive stuctures/abilities develop first
Erik Erickson Identity diffusion
attention deficit hyperactive disorders
28. Component of memory where limited amounts of information can be stored for a few seconds.
Essentialism
Secondary reinforcer
Procedural memory
Short-term memory
29. One of three stages of children's use of language identified by Vygotsky during which children begin to use speech to regulate their behavior and thinking through spoken aloud self-verbalizations; contrast with social speech and inner speech.
Erik Erickson moratorium
Authentic assessment
egocentric speech
Life Adjustment Movement
30. Standardized tests that include several subtests designed to measure knowledge of particular subjects.
Psychosocial crisis
Private speech
metacognition
Achievement batteries
31. An aspect of an activity that people enjoy and - therefore - find motivating.
Foreclosure
Parallel distributed processing
Intrinsic incentive
Maintenance
32. Takes coordinated - even steps - steps once on each step - alternating feet
Remediation
Legally Blind
Description of the way a child goes up & down steps at the end of early childhood
Positive Correlation
33. Teen has made her own conscious - autonomous - clear-cut decisions about an occupation and ideology that reflects who she is & a deep commitment to these decisions
Formative evaluation
George Counts
Identity Achievement Status
Speech Disorders
34. A model of effective instruction that focuses on elements that teachers can directly control.
Small muscle development
QAIT model
Vicarious learning
Modeling
35. Instruction given to students having difficulty learning.
error correction
Remediation
Formative Assessment
Characteristics of Mental Retardation
36. Standardized tests that include several subtests designed to measure knowledge of particular subjects.
concrete operational stage
Working memory
unconditioned stimulus
Achievement batteries
37. Mental repetition of information - which can improve its retention.
Neutral stimuli
In loco parentis "in the place of parents"
Mental set
Rehearsal
38. Teachers required to use the same judgement/care as parents in protecting the children under their supervision.
Outcomes-based education
In loco parentis "in the place of parents"
Perennialism
Characteristics of Autism
39. Concomitant hearing and visual impairments which cause severe communication & other developmental/learning needs that student can't be educated in special education programs for students with hearing impairmenets/severe disabilities effectively.
Enrichment programs
Deaf-Blindness
Impulsivity
Sign systems
40. Learned information that can be applied to only a restricted - often artificial set of circumstances.
Acceleration programs
Bahai Faith
Jigsaw
Inert knowledge
41. Disorder in one or more basic psychological processes involved in understanding/using spoken and/or written language = imperfect ability to listen - think - read - write - spell - or do math calculations.
Completion items
Learning Disability (LD)
First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
Observational learning
42. Another term for short-term memory.
Postmodernism
manpower Development and Training Act
language learning hypothesis
Working memory
43. Education of All Handicapped Children Act.
Mediated learning
Land Law of 1785
In 1975 - Congress enacted a federal law known as Public Law (P.L.) 94-142 or the
Full inclusion
44. Components of memory where large amounts of information can be stored for long periods of time.
Construct validity
Inert knowledge
Long-term memory
Parallel play
45. The degree to which people are held responsible for their task performances or decision outcomes.
Emotional or Behavioral Disorder
Accountability
Rehearsal
Essentialism
46. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior.
Bernard Bailyn
Self-regulation
Mental set
New England Colonies
47. Pattern of teaching concepts by presenting a rule or definition - giving examples - and then showing how examples illustrate the rule.
Cutoff score
Rule-example-rule
Premack Principle
Education for All Handicapped Children Act (PL 94-142)
48. Inborn - automatic responses to stimuli (e.g. - eyeblinking in response to bright light.
Reflectivity
Reflexes
eversibility
Keyword method
49. Degree of uncorrectable inability to see 1 out of every 1 -000 children are blind (vision = 20/200 or worse in the better eye) or visually imapired between 20/70 and 20/200 in the better eye).
Vision Impairments
Conventional Level
Negative Correlation
Negative reinforcer
50. Signal as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished.
Speech Disorders
negative reinforcer
Cue
Programmed instruction