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Elementary Teaching
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Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Time spent actively engaged in learning the task at hand.
Autism
Essentialism
Time on-task
Misuses of state-mandated standardized achievement test scores
2. Decreased ability to learn new information because of interference of present knowledge.
Conventional Level
Perennialism
Proactive inhibition
Authentic assessment
3. Can make a copy for the class - but not personal use
Selected Response
Copying an article
Uncorrelated Variables
unconditioned responce
4. Federal law P.L. 101-476 enacted in 1990 changing the name of P.L. 94-142 and broadening services to adolescents with disabilities.
Evaluation
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
Withitness
Why testing accommodations for students with disabilities are important
5. Group that receives no special treatment during an experiment.
microskills
Mnemonics
Proactive inhibition
Control Group
6. Contends that many societal institutions - including schools - are used by those in power to control/marginalize those who lack power = education should focus on reversing this.
Postmodernism
animism
modeling
Convulsive disorders
7. Scores are comparable across populations
Common benefit of standardized achievement tests
Characteristics of Asperger's Syndrome
constructivist approach
Essentialism
8. Provisions in the law (IDEA) that requires students with disabilities to be educated to the maximum extent appropriate with their nondisabled peers.
Least restrictive environment
Locus of control
Meaningful learning
Verbal learning
9. Body quadruples in weight and the brain triples in weight - neurons branch & grow into dense connective networks between the brain & the rest of the body
Southern Colonies
Moral dilemmas
Birth - Age 2
John Joseph Hughes
10. Entry or placemet in specific programs and to diagnose learning problems or strengths
Use for Standardized tests
Inattention
Reflectivity
Vicarious learning
11. Experimentation with occupational and idelogical choices without definite commitment.
Presentation punishment
Moratorium
emotional or behavior disorders
social speech
12. Different views of males and females - often favoring one gender over the other.
Gender bias
Reliability
learning to learn
Autism
13. Characterized by a lower than normal level of intelligence and developmental delays in specific adaptive behavior.
Experiment
Derived scores
mental retardation
Inattention
14. A measure of the consistency of test scores obtained from the same students at different times.
Individuals with Disabilities Act
Criterion-Referenced Tests
Reliability
learning to learn
15. Renowned scientist who founded wild boy
Phillipe Pinel
Large muscle development
Early intervention programs
Peers
16. Elemenating or decreasing a behaviour by removing reinforcement
extinction
Process-product studies
Class inclusion
Achievement batteries
17. A person's perception of his or her own strengths and weaknesses.
Keller Plan
Possible signs of vision loss
Self-concept
Common benefit of standardized achievement tests
18. The Guru Granth Sahib is a sacred text
Sikhism
Constructed Response
Behavior modification
Overlearning
19. Teen experiments with occupational and ideological choices without a commitment to any. Teen is currently in the midst of an identity crisis.
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
Moratorium Status
Matching items
Independent practice
20. A form of formal logic achieved during the formal operational stage that Piaget identified as the ability to draw a logical inference between two statements or premises in an 'if-then' relationship.
Refers to a condition that a person has.
propositional logic
Automaticity
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
21. A task involving the linkage of two items in a pair so that when one is presented the other can be recalled.serial learning--A task requiring recall of a list of items.
Phillipe Pinel
Mock participation
Paired-associate learning
Aptitude test
22. Students: 1) think about the lesson topic; 2) pair up with partners and share according to the guidelines the teacher has provided; 3) share their discussions with the rest of the class. Each person takes a turn retelling their partners' information.
think - pair - share
Aptitude-Treatment interaction
Southern Colonies
Corpal Punishment
23. Assessment Frequent objective - essay - and performance tests.
Independent practice
Down Syndrome Chromosomal
Essentialism
In 1975 - Congress enacted a federal law known as Public Law (P.L.) 94-142 or the
24. Visible - genetic characteristics of individuals that cause them to be seen as members of the same broad group (e.g. - African - Asian - Caucasian).
Copying an article
Race
reflective abstraction
In loco parentis "in the place of parents"
25. Gradual - orderly changes by which mental processes become more complex and sophisticated.
Functional fixedness
Cognitive development
Copying computer programs
Vision Loss
26. A measure of the degree to which instructional objectives have been attained.
Allocated time
Assessment
Under IDEA - a student is eligible for special education services if he/she has a disability and because of the disability - the student has
Pedro Ponce de Leon
27. Measurement of important abilities using procedures that simulate the application of these abilities to real-life problems.
Figure-ground relationship
Middle Colonies
Authentic assessment
Applied behavior analysis
28. A statistical measure of the degree of dispersion in a distribution of scores.
Legally Blind
Standard deviation
Observational learning
meaningful learning
29. A skill learned during the concrete operational stage of cognitive development in which individuals can think simultaneously about a whole class of objects as well as relationships among its subordinate classes.
General Principles of Social Learning Theory
Positive reinforcer
Backward planning
Class inclusion
30. A study stategy that has students preview - question - read - reflect - recite - and review material.
Mastery goals
Identity Achievement
propositional logic
PQ4R method
31. Consequence given to strengthen behavior.
Learning styles
Positive reinforcer
Common School Movement
Premack Principle
32. Stage during which infants learn about their surroundings by using their sensesand motor skills.
Sensorimotor stage
shaping
object permanence
Achievement tests
33. For blind students.
Musical Intelligence
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
The first special classes were established in 1896 in Chicago for
egocentrism
34. A pattern of attributing events to factors outside one's control; a characteristic of children with learning disabilities; see locus of causality.
Reading Recovery
external locus of control
Description of the way a child goes up & down steps at the end of early childhood
Classical conditioning
35. Experiment in which conditions are highly controlled.
Progressivism
operant conditioning
Laboratory Experiment
San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez
36. An abstract idea that is generalized from specific examples.
Concept
Events of instruction
Identity diffusion
Metacognitive skills
37. 12 to 18 yrs.; Goal is for teen to experiment with different roles - personality traits - etc. so as to develop a sense of who she is & What is personally important to her. failure to reach goal leads to a state of confusion which can interfere with
Intrinsic incentive
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity (ADHD)
Discontinuous theory of development
Identity v. Role Confusion Stage
38. The degree to which an experiment's results can be attributed to the treatment in question - not to other factors.
Internal Validity
Distributed practice
Project Head Start
Achievement tests
39. A subconscious process in which learners develop competence by using language for 'real communication.' This is often contrasted with taking courses to learn language.
Simulation software
think - pair - share
language acquisition hypothesis
Cooperative play
40. A cooperative learning method for mixed-ability groupings involving team recognition and group responsibility for individual learning.
Southern Colonies
Summarization
Student Teams-Achievement Divisions(STAD
Special education
41. Category of exceptionality characterized by being very bright - creative - or talented.
Giftedness
Identity Achievement Status
Development
summative assessment
42. The public loss of confidence in education
Where the school accountability movement comes from
Concept
Expectancy-valence model
Achievement batteries
43. Program in which rewards or punishments are given to a class as a whole for adhering to or violating rules of conduct.
Where the school accountability movement comes from
Choral response
Group contingency program
Job Corps Established
44. Support for learning and problem solving. The support could be clues - reminders - encouragement - breaking the problem down into steps - providing an example - or anything else that allows the student to grow in independence as a learner.
Scaffolding
Most critical problem that can result from standardized achievement test accommodation
Multicultural education
Self-concept
45. The frequency and predictability of reinforcement.
Perennialism
Bilingual Education Act of 1968 (Title VII of ESEA) provided schools with federal funds to establish educational programs for students w/ limited English
Schedule of reinforcement
Standard deviation
46. An educational philosophy that emphasizes the integration of reading - writing - and language and communication skills across the curriculum in the context of authentic or real-life materials - problems - and tasks.
Classroom management
Between-class ability grouping
Whole language
Test bias
47. A concept in Vygotsky's theory regarding children's potential for intellectual growth rather than their actual level of development; the gap between what children can do on their own and what they can do with the assistance of others.
zone of proximal development
Perennialism
Preoperational stage
Inattention
48. About 1/3 of affected girls have mild retardation/learning disability; may exhibit attention disorders - self-stimulatory behaviors - and speech/language problems
Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)
Accountability
Group Investigating
Characteristics of Fragile X Syndrome
49. Religion Wide variety of religious beliefs practiced
Students at risk
Sign systems
Middle Colonies
Preconventional level of moral development
50. Tests that are usually commercially prepared for nationwide use to provide accurate and meaningful information on student's level of performance relative to others at their age or grade levels.
True-false item
Standardized tests
Schedule of reinforcement
Postmodernism
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