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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Teaching
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A condition that a person tries to avoid or escape.
Standardized tests
Intrinsic reinforcer
Aversive stimulus
culture
2. Procedures based on both behavioral and cognitive learning principles for changing your own behavior by using self-talk and self-instruction.
representational thinking
Cognitive behavior modification
Diagnostic tests
Compulsory Education Act of 1852 (Mass.) mandatory school attendance for children - ages 8
3. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior.
Self-regulation
Identity Achievement
Mastery criterion
Ethnicity
4. Support for learning and problem solving. The support could be clues - reminders - encouragement - breaking the problem down into steps - providing an example - or anything else that allows the student to grow in independence as a learner.
Procedural memory
Home-based reinforcement strategies
Scaffolding
culture
5. Individual that are often unaware of many of the factors that determine their emotions and behaviors; these unconscious factors may create unhappiness - sometimes in the form of recognizable symptoms and at other times as troubling personality traits
Psychoanalytic Theory
Fair & ethical testing procedures
emotional or behavior disorders
Identity Diffusion Status
6. Important events that are fixed mainly in visual and auditory memory.
representational thinking
Flashbulb memory
Meaningful learning
Theory
7. Degree of uncorrectable inability to see well.
Reflexes
Vision Loss
object permanence
Essentialism
8. Status reflects the degree to which teens have made a firm commitment to religious and political values and future occupation.
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9. Indicates that a person has less than 20/200 vision in the better eye or a very limited field of vision (20 degrees at its widest point)
Legally Blind
Education for All Handicapped Children Act (PL 94-142)
Authoritarian parents
Puberty in girls
10. Grading on the basis of how well other students performed on the same test rather than in terms of preestablished absolute standards.
Normal distribution
Distributed practice
Relative grading standard
inside-outside circle
11. Mental patterns that guide behavior.
Essentialism
Discontinuous theory of development
Compensatory preschool programs
Schemes
12. A theory that emphasizes the active integration of new material with existing schemata.
Generative learning
Private speech
Randomized Field Experiment
Perennialism
13. Assessments that rate how thoroughly students have mastered specific skills or areas of knowledge
propositional logic
Associative play
Down Syndrome Chromosomal
Criterion-Referenced Tests
14. A model of effective instruction that focuses on elements that teachers can directly control.
Language Disorders
QAIT model
Fair & ethical testing procedures
Postconventional level of morality
15. Uling consequences to control the occurenc of behavior
operant conditioning
Logico-mathematical knowledge
Refers to a condition that a person has.
Uncorrelated Variables
16. The order in which students are called on by the teacher to answer questions asked during the course of a lesson.
Calling order
Characteristics of LD (may not have all)
guided participation
new age religion
17. Terms partially sighted - low vision - legally blind - and totally blind are used in the educational context to describe students with visual impairments
zone of proximal development
Perennialism
Minimum competency tests
Visually Impaired
18. The ability to think and solve problems without the help of others.
Description of the way a child goes up & down steps at the end of early childhood
Self-regulation
reflective abstraction
Perception
19. Long - narrow face; large ears' prominent forehead; large head circumference; testicles enlarged at puberty in males
The normalization principle was a major factor in the development of community-based services for individuals with
conservation
Physical Characteristics of Fragile X Syndrome
Construct validity
20. The kinds of difficulties a majority of children with emotional and behavioral disorders experience - including argumentative - aggressive - antisocial - and destructive actions; contrast with internalizing problems.
externalizing problems
Bahai Faith
Assessment
Single-Case Experiment
21. A computer application for writing compositions that lends itself to revising and editing.
Summative quiz
Sensory register
Word processing
Variable-interval schedule
22. The degree to which the teacher is aware of and responsive to student performance.
Withitness
Skinner box
inside-outside circle
The Servicemen's Readjustment Act (G.I. Bill)
23. Peer tutoring between an older and a younger student.
Cross-age tutoring
Developmentally appropriate education
Self-regulation
Achievement batteries
24. The language produced by learners in the period before they reach native-like proficiency.
interlanguage
Stimuli
Learning styles
Learning objectives
25. Direct injury to the brain - such as a tearing of nerve fibers - bruising of the brain tissues against the skull - brain stem trauma - or swelling.
Corpal Punishment
Conventional level of morality
Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
aversive stimulus
26. A process that occurs when recall of certain information is inhibited by the presence of other information in memory.
giftedness
Interference
Autonomous morality
seriation
27. Contends that many societal institutions - including schools - are used by those in power to control/marginalize those who lack power = education should focus on reversing this.
Percentile score
Postmodernism
Working with students with learning disabilities
Inferred reality
28. Sensitivity to natural objects - like plants/animals; making fine sensory discrimination.
Achievement batteries
Sex-role behavior
Naturalist Intelligence
Formative evaluation
29. Standardized tests measuring how much students have learned in a given context.
Reflectivity
Achievement tests
Punishment
Fixed-ratio (FR) schedule
30. Livelihood Life centered around agriculture/use of slaves to work plantations
Development
Know Nothing Party
Southern Colonies (MD - Virginia - NC - SC - GA)
Corpal Punishment
31. In Piaget's theory - this type of knowledge is derived in part through interactions with others.*Examples of this knowledge include mathematical words and signs - languages - musical notations - as well as social and moral conventions.
Erik Erickson Identity diffusion
Musical Intelligence
Bahai Faith
social knowledge
32. Removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was reinforced.
Semantic memory
multimodal approach
Unconditioned stimulus (US)
Time out
33. Time during which students have the opportunity to learn.
Allocated time
Descriptive Research
interindividual variation
Stage 3: Good-Boy/Good-Girl Orientation
34. In Piaget's theory - the understanding which develops during the concrete operational stage that involves the ability to order objects in a logical progression - such as from shortest to tallest; important for understanding the concepts of number - t
Erik Erickson Foreclosure
Vision Loss
seriation
Information-processing theory
35. Stage at which children think that rules are unchangeable and that breaking them leads automatically to punishment.
Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)
Long-term memory
Heteronomous morality
Legally Blind
36. Associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to evoke a conditioned response.
Musical Intelligence
Classical conditioning
self-evaluation
Proactive facilitation
37. Assessment Continuous feedback - informal monitoring of students' progress
Progressivism
top-down processing
The first special classes were established in 1896 in Chicago for
Laboratory Experiment
38. Another term for short-term memory.
Psychosocial theory
Working memory
Marcia's Theory of Four Adolescent Identity Statuses
Physical Characteristics of Fragile X Syndrome
39. Concerned with the impact that SES and culture have on students' ability to learn; leader in the Progressive movement.
Object permanence
Interference
George Counts
Perennialism
40. A lifelong developmental disability that is neurologically based and affects the functioning of the brain; disabilities vary from mild to severe and include deficits in verbal and nonverbal communication - problems with reciprocal social interaction
Achievement tests
autism
social competence
Conventional level of morality
41. Developmental stage at which a person becomes capable of reproduction.
Autism
Land Law of 1785
Puberty
egocentrism
42. Disorder in one or more basic psychological processes involved in understanding/using spoken and/or written language = imperfect ability to listen - think - read - write - spell - or do math calculations.
Group contingency program
Early intervention programs
negative reinforcer
Learning Disability (LD)
43. Derived score that designates what percent of the norming group earned raw scores lower than a particular score.
National Defense Act (NDEA)
Cue
Percentile score
Mastery grading
44. Educational Implications (1) Learner-centered curricula. (2) hands-on learning activities where students collaborate. (3) Teacher guides students through learning process. (4) Constructivist in nature.
academic competence
horizontal decalage
Progressivism
Misuses of state-mandated standardized achievement test scores
45. An explanation of motivation that focuses on how people explain the causes of their own successes and failures.
Attribution theory
Word processing
Percentile score
Deficiency needs
46. A stimulus that naturally evokes a particular response.
Conditioned stimulus
collaborative consultation
Race
Concrete operational stage
47. Educational Implications (1) Literature written by feminist/minority authors should be equal to that of others. (2) Historical events should be studied from the perspective of power - status - and marginalized people's struggle within these cont
Volition
Tutorial programs
Control Group
Postmodernism
48. The public loss of confidence in education
Formative Assessment
Where the school accountability movement comes from
Autonomy v. Doubt and Shame Stage
Standard deviation
49. A problem-solving technique that encourages identifying the goal (ends) of a problem - the current situation - and what needs to be done (means) to reduce the difference between the two conditions.
change agents
Race
Means-end analysis
Direct instruction
50. Evaluations designed to determine whether additional instruction is needed
Formative Assessment
Compulsory Education Act of 1852 (Mass.) mandatory school attendance for children - ages 8
Norm-referenced evaluations
Cognitive dissonance theory