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Elementary Teaching
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Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Runs about or climbs excessively in situation in which it is inappropriate - has difficulty playing or engaging in leisure activities quietly - talks excessively
Conventional Level
Drill and practice
external locus of control
Hyperactivity
2. 1964 A no-cost educational/vocational training program administered by the U.S. Dept. of labor that helps people ages 16 - 24 get a better job - make more money - and take control of their lives. Part of the Economic Opportunity Act.
Refers to a condition that a person has.
Job Corps Established
Normal curve
Procedural memory
3. Involves stating learning objectives; thinking through what the students will know or be able to do after the lesson; what information - activities - and experiences the teacher will provide; the time needed to reach the objective; what books - mater
Critical thinking
Lesson planning
Identity Diffusion
Rote learning
4. List of instructional objectives and expected levels of understanding that guide test development.
learning assessment
Table of specifications
social competence
Nonverbal cues
5. Have a sense of pride in their accomplishments & enjoy demonstrating their achievements
Typical of 5 year olds
Laboratory Experiment
Psychoanalytic Theory
First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
6. Body quadruples in weight and the brain triples in weight - neurons branch & grow into dense connective networks between the brain & the rest of the body
Individualized Education Program (IEP)
Birth - Age 2
Punishment
curriculum casualty
7. Educational Implications (1) Literature written by feminist/minority authors should be equal to that of others. (2) Historical events should be studied from the perspective of power - status - and marginalized people's struggle within these cont
Orthopedic Impairments
Retroactive facilitation
Progressivism
Postmodernism
8. The degree to which an experiment's results can be attributed to the treatment in question - not to other factors.
Task analysis
Pull-out programs
Internal Validity
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity (ADHD)
9. Degree of deafness; uncorrectable inability to hear well.
Secondary reinforcer
Learning together
Hearing loss
Fetal Alcohol Effect (FAE)
10. Difficulty in maintaining attention because of limited ability to concentrate accompanied by impulsive actions/hyperactive behavior = may have marked academic - behavior - and social problems stemming from inability to pay attention.
Berard Bailyn
conservation
Remediation
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity (ADHD)
11. Decreasing the chances that a behavior will occur again by removing a pleasant stimulus following the behavior.
Development
Inattention
Students at risk
Removal punishment
12. Teen experiments with occupational and ideological choices without a commitment to any. Teen is currently in the midst of an identity crisis.
Field dependence
Moratorium Status
Identity v. Role Confusion Stage
Distractors
13. Socioemotional and behavioral disorders indicated in individuals who - for example - are chronically disobedient or disruptive.
Conduct disorders
Intelligence quotient
Inert knowledge
Job Corps Established
14. Assessments that rate how thoroughly students have mastered specific skills or areas of knowledge
Laboratory Experiment
Group alerting
Criterion-Referenced Tests
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
15. 1962 mandated funding to educate thousands of people unemployed because of automation/technological advances so they would be marketable in these fields.
manpower Development and Training Act
Eraut's major criticism of using reflection
Nongraded programs (cross-age grouping programs)
think - pair - share
16. The meaning of stimuli in the context of relevant information.
Puberty in girls
Inferred reality
The first special classes were established in 1869 in Boston for
comprehensible input hypothesis
17. Hypothesis that successful acquisition of meaningful language occurs when a student is exposed to input that is just a little above the learner's present level.
comprehensible input hypothesis
Removal punishment
affective filter hypothesis
Norm-referenced evaluations
18. Incorrect responses offered as alternative answers to a multiple-choice question.
Distractors
Perennialism
Sensorimotor stage
Taxonomy of educational objectives
19. Display acceptance of student; never finish student's sentence or allow others to do so; don't put student in high-pressure situation in which they must respond quickly in a verbal manner.
active listening
Discovery learning
Private speech
Working with students with speech disorders
20. Methods used to organize classtoom activities - instruction - physical structure - and other features to make effective use of time - to create a happy and productive learning environment - and to minimize behavior problmes and other disruptions.
Early intervention programs
Treatment
Classroom management
Schema theory
21. Signal as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished.
Self-concept
Meaningful learning
Cue
Autonomous morality
22. Oral articulation problems; occur most frequently among children in early elementary grades.
collaborative consultation
Mastery goals
Deafness and Hard of Hearing
Speech Disorders
23. Teacher's Role (Same as for Perennialism) Deliver clear lectures; increase students' understanding with critical questions
Performance assessment
Essentialism
Progressivism
The first special classes were established in 1869 in Boston for
24. Assessment of a collection of the students work in an area showing growth - self-reflection - and achievement.
Starting in 1983 - this was amended several times and expanded its range of programs to include early intervention programs for infants/toddlers with disabilities and transition programs.
Deficiency needs
Portfolio assessment
Musical Intelligence
25. Teaching Methods Discussion; role-play; simulations; personal research
Culture
Americans with Disabilities Act
Progressivism
Postmodernism
26. 1958 Passed in response to the Russian launch of Sputnik satellite; appropriated federal funds to improve education in areas considered crucial to national defense/security: math - foreign language - and science.
Common School Movement
Construct validity
National Defense Act (NDEA)
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
27. Gauging the progress of students
Regrouping
Meaningful learning
Class inclusion
learning assessment
28. The motivation or will to make something happen - to reach one's goal.
Simulation software
Working with students with learning disabilities
Industry v. Inferiority Stage
Volition
29. An activity acting out situations encountered in the classroom or in everyday life - using the language that might be used in such situations
Life Adjustment Movement
role play
Episodic memory
Giftedness
30. Forms of education Private tutors - parochial (Church of England) schools - and boarding schools
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Individual Learning Expectation (ILE)
Primary reinforcer
Southern Colonies
31. Impairment in student's ability to understand language (receptive language disorder) or to express ideas (expressive language disorder) in one's native language. If not result of physical problem/lack of experience - indicates a LD or mental retardat
Language Disorders
Lesson planning
autism
Retroactive inhibition
32. Decreased ability to recall previously learned information causedby learning of new information.
Characteristics of Fragile X Syndrome
National Defense Act (NDEA)
Retroactive inhibition
Inattention
33. A developmental limitation present during the preoperational stage that makes young children focus their attention on only one aspect - usually the most salient - of a stimulus.
Schemes
centration
Authoritarian parents
Zone of proximal development
34. Students: 1) think about the lesson topic; 2) pair up with partners and share according to the guidelines the teacher has provided; 3) share their discussions with the rest of the class. Each person takes a turn retelling their partners' information.
Levels-of-processing theory
inside-outside circle
external locus of control
think - pair - share
35. When a learner makes the same error repeatedly - without explicit outside correction - they reach the point where they never 'hear' the error. The speaker assumes his or her way of speaking is correct.
error fossilization
interindividual variation
Postmodernism
Compensatory education
36. Giving a clear - firm - unhostile response to student misbehavior.
Sensory impairments
Assertive Discipline
Dual code theory of memory
Prosocial behaviors
37. Teaching Methods Lecture; questioning; coaching students in critical thinking skills.
Perennialism
Mastery goals
Autonomy v. Doubt and Shame Stage
collective monologue
38. Degree of uncorrectable inability to see 1 out of every 1 -000 children are blind (vision = 20/200 or worse in the better eye) or visually imapired between 20/70 and 20/200 in the better eye).
Works Progress Administration (WPA)
Vision Impairments
Standardized tests
curriculum casualty
39. Time spent actively engaged in learning the task at hand.
Time on-task
positive reinforcer
Fragile X Syndrome Chromosomal
operant conditioning
40. The mental tendency to organize perceptions so they make sense.
Alexander Graham Bell
Foreclosure Status
Piaget's Theory of Moral Development Cognitive stuctures/abilities develop first
Closure
41. An adolescent's premature establishment of an identity based on parental choices - not on his or her own
Preconventional level of moral development
Under IDEA - a student is eligible for special education services if he/she has a disability and because of the disability - the student has
Foreclosure
Direct instruction
42. (Cognitive) a developmental view of how moral reasoning evolves from a low to a high level. Argues that people with low moral level are unable to conceive acts of aggression as being immoral.
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43. Forms of epilepsy.
Progressivism
Moral dilemmas
Convulsive disorders
Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)
44. A discussion among four to six students in a group working independently of a teacher.
Independent practice
Small-group discussion
Emotional and Behavior Disorders (EBD)
Erik Erickson Identity diffusion
45. A test designed to measure general abilities and to predict future performance.
Developmentally appropriate education
Aptitude test
Fixed-ratio (FR) schedule
Multiple-choice item
46. Research approach in which the teaching practices of effective teachers are recorded through classroom observation.
Possible signs of vision loss
Abbe de I'Epee
Meaningful learning
Process-product studies
47. The Guru Granth Sahib is a sacred text
microskills
Group contingencies
Sikhism
Hearing loss
48. Ability to make rational decisions about what to do or what to believe.
Critical thinking
Variable-ratio schedule (VR)
Instructional objective
Achievement batteries
49. Assessment of a student's ability to perform tasks - not just knowledge.
Early intervention
Inferred reality
Extrinsic reinforcer
Performance assessment
50. The process of focusing on certain stimuli while screening others out.
output
Attention
Misuses of state-mandated standardized achievement test scores
Volition
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