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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Teaching
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Using consequences to control the occurrence of behavior.
Mnemonics
Operant conditioning
General Principles of Social Learning Theory
Vision Loss
2. The average test score received by individuals of a given chronological age.
Construct validity
Emotional and Behavior Disorders (EBD)
Mental age
Deaf-Blindness
3. Standardized tests that include several subtests designed to measure knowledge of particular subjects.
Drill and practice
Achievement batteries
Visual-Spatial Intelligence
Learning
4. Experiment conducted under realistic conditions in which individuals are assigned by chance to receive different practical treatments or programs.
Post-Conventional Level
Randomized Field Experiment
Speech Disorders
summative assessment
5. Designation for programs and classes to teach English to students who are not native speakers of English.
Motivation
specific learning disabilities .
summative assessment
English as a second language
6. Clear statement of what students are intended to learn through instruction.
cognitive behavior modification
Constructed Response
Possible signs of vision loss
Teaching objectives
7. A behavior that is prompted automatically by stimuli
Impulsivity
Maintenance
Verbal learning
unconditioned responce
8. Loses things necessary for tasks or activities - easily distracted by extraneous stimuli - forgetful in daily activities
Uncorrelated Variables
The Servicemen's Readjustment Act (G.I. Bill)
Centration
Inattention
9. These determine the child's ability to reason about social situations. Development occurs in predictable. before age 6 - child plays by her own idiosyncratic rules.
Metacognition
Time on-task
Piaget's Theory of Moral Development Cognitive stuctures/abilities develop first
Modeling
10. 1990 A wide-ranging civil rights law that prohibits discrimination based on disability; covers employment - transportation - building accessibility - transportation - etc.
Language minority
Emotional or Behavioral Disorder
Compensatory education
Americans with Disabilities Act
11. Teaching the skills and knowledge necessary for a given activity.
Characteristics of Down Syndrome
Cognitive apprenticeship
Readiness training
realism
12. An explanation of motivation that focuses on how people explain the causes of their own successes and failures.
Valid reasons for assessing students
contrastive analysis
Attribution theory
Process-product studies
13. Methods of questioning that encourage students to pay attention during lectures and discussions.
Discipline
realism
Tracks
Group alerting
14. Movements - such as running or throwing - that involve the limbs and large muscles.
Punishment
Large muscle development
Control Group
Massed practice
15. Educational Implications (1) Literature written by feminist/minority authors should be equal to that of others. (2) Historical events should be studied from the perspective of power - status - and marginalized people's struggle within these cont
Cerebral palsy
Postmodernism
Title I
Intimacy v. Isolation Stage Young Adulthood
16. Time during which students have the opportunity to learn.
Prosocial behaviors
Allocated time
Intellectual Disability
Starting in 1983 - this was amended several times and expanded its range of programs to include early intervention programs for infants/toddlers with disabilities and transition programs.
17. A computer application for writing compositions that lends itself to revising and editing.
equilibration
Rehearsal
guided participation
Word processing
18. Scores are comparable across populations
Sign systems
Accommodation
Benjamin Rush
Common benefit of standardized achievement tests
19. Group that receives treatment during an experiment.
formative assessment
Achievement batteries
Experimental Group
Hyperactivity
20. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior.
Reinforcer
Essentialism
Goal structure
Joplin Plan
21. Provisions in the law (IDEA) that requires students with disabilities to be educated to the maximum extent appropriate with their nondisabled peers.
Consequence
Mental age
Least restrictive environment
Hearing loss
22. Knowledge and skills relating to reading that children usually develop from experience with books and other print media before the beginning of formal reading instruction in school.
George Counts
Emergent literacy
Constructed Response
Small-group discussion
23. A type of standardized score ranging from 1 to 9 - having a mean of 5 and a standard deviation of 2.
intrinsic motivation
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
Stanine scores
Postmodernism
24. Signal as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished.
Cue
Authoritative parents
Students at risk
Transfer of learning
25. The age of an individual in years.
Portfolio assessment
Closure
Chronological age
Psychosocial Crisis
26. A model of instruction developed by Gagne that matches instructional strategies with the cognitive processes involved in learning.
Events of instruction
Extinction
Howard Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences
English as a second language
27. Blurts out answers before questions have been completed - has difficulty awaiting turn - interrupts or intrudes on others (e.g. - butts into conversations or games)
formative assessment
Conservation
Impulsivity
Problem solving
28. Educational Implications (1) Emphasis on basic skills/certain academic subjects students must master. (2) the graduation of a literate/skilled workforce. (3) Curriculum must change to meet societal changes.
Generativity v. Self-Absorption Stage Middle Adulthood
Musical Intelligence
Essentialism
internalization
29. Disorder in one or more basic psychological processes involved in understanding/using spoken and/or written language = imperfect ability to listen - think - read - write - spell - or do math calculations.
Videodisc
Prosocial behaviors
Learning Disability (LD)
Bilingual Education Act of 1968 (Title VII of ESEA) provided schools with federal funds to establish educational programs for students w/ limited English
30. A model of effective instruction that focuses on elements that teachers can directly control.
Problem solving
circular reactions
zone of proximal development
QAIT model
31. Test that predicts ability to learn a variety of specific skills and types of knowledge.
Multifactor aptitude battery
Post-Conventional Level
Table of specifications
Direct instruction
32. Lack of relationship between two variables.
Uncorrelated Variables
Cognitive learning theory
Perception
Procedural memory
33. Teacher's Role (Same as for Perennialism) Deliver clear lectures; increase students' understanding with critical questions
Valid reasons for assessing students
Essentialism
Postmodernism
Learning Disability
34. Strategy for memorization in which initial letters of a list to be memorized are taken to make a word or phrase that is more easily remembered.
Initial-letter strategy
Down Syndrome Chromosomal
Identity Diffusion Status
Small-group discussion
35. Difficulty scoring - requires students to support an argument with multiple lines of reasoning - depends on writing ability
Essentialism
Constructed response
Word processing
Mental retardation
36. A category of disability that significantly affects social interaction - verbal and nonverbal communication - and educational performance.
Percentile score
Valid reasons for assessing students
Autism
Mainstreaming
37. Stage at which a person understands that people make rules and that punishments are not automatic.
Autonomous morality
Visually Impaired
Intellectual Disability
Emergent literacy
38. The mental tendency to organize perceptions so they make sense.
George Counts
unconditioned stimulus
Mock participation
Closure
39. The ability to use language to learn academic content. (Including using spoken & written English to do assignments - interact with teachers - and communicate with native-English-speaking peers.)
academic competence
Postmodernism
Vicarious learning
Schedule of reinforcement
40. An individual's premature establishment of an identity based on parental choices rather than their own.
Tutorial programs
Foreclosure
Schedule of reinforcement
Behavior modification
41. Tests or assessments administered during units of instruction that measure progress and guide the content and pace of lessons.
Uncorrelated Variables
inside-outside circle
Formative evaluation
Emotional or Behavioral Disorders
42. Measuring students' learning at the end of a lesson
Recency effect
summative assessment
Visually Impaired
Postmodernism
43. Component of the memory system where information is received and held for very short periods of time.
Self-esteem
Sensory register
Emotional and behavioral disorders
Videodisc
44. Experiment in which conditions are highly controlled.
modeling
Treatment
Laboratory Experiment
interlanguage
45. Memorization of facts or associations.
Learning
Mediated learning
Home-based reinforcement strategies
Rote learning
46. Research scores from individual minority populations to determine whether scores are comparable - provide non-English-speaking students the opportunity to take mathematics & science exams in their native language - grade essays without regard for who
Conditioned stimulus
Vicarious learning
Drill and practice
Fair & ethical testing procedures
47. Using small steps combined with feedback to help learners reach goals.
Shaping
Eraut's major criticism of using reflection
output
Uncorrelated Variables
48. Methods used to prevent behavior problems from occurring or to respond to behavior problems so as to reduce their occurrence in the future.
Erik Erickson Identity diffusion
Discipline
Kalamazoo Case
Shaping
49. Carryover of behaviors - skills - or concepts from one setting or task to another.
Least restrictive environment
Calling order
Generalization
Lloyd P. Jorgensen
50. Mild to moderate mental retardation; attention disorders; behavioral problems
Centration
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome could result in . . .
Experimental Group
Eraut's major criticism of using reflection