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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Teaching
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Behavior associated with one sex as opposed to the other.
Problem solving
Keller Plan
Sex-role behavior
Stage 3: Good-Boy/Good-Girl Orientation
2. Physical consequences of an action is determine whether the action is 'good' or 'bad'.
Stage 1: Punishment and Obedience Orientation
Cooperative play
extinction
Standardized tests
3. Curriculum Emphasis is on problem-solving and the skills needed in today's world.
Typical of 5 year olds
Progressivism
Bilingual Education Act of 1968 (Title VII of ESEA) provided schools with federal funds to establish educational programs for students w/ limited English
Z-score
4. Technique in which facts or skills to be learned are repeated many times over a concentrated period of time.
The normalization principle was a major factor in the development of community-based services for individuals with
Cue
Discontinuous theory of development
Massed practice
5. An impairment in the ability to understand and/or use words in context - both verbally and nonverbally; improper use of words and their meanings - inability to express ideas - inappropriate grammatical patterns - reduced vocabulary and inability to f
Vicarious learning
Maintenance
Language Disorders
Mastery goals
6. A developmental limitation present during the preoperational stage that makes young children focus their attention on only one aspect - usually the most salient - of a stimulus.
Student Teams-Achievement Divisions(STAD
formal operational stage
centration
Inattention
7. A method of ability grouping in which students in mixed-ability classes are assigned to reading or math classes on the basis of their performance levels.
Cognitive learning theory
Regrouping
Hyperactivity
collective monologue
8. Emphasizes curriculum that focuses on real-world problem solving and individual development. Most closely related to the Pragmatism school of philosophy
Norms
Postmodernism
Preoperational stage
Progressivism
9. A discussion among all the students in a class with the teacher as moderator.
Group Investigating
Whole-class discussion
Constructed response
Constructivist theories of learning
10. Specific behaviors students are expected to exhibit at the end of a series of lessons.
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Bilingual Education Act of 1968 (Title VII of ESEA) provided schools with federal funds to establish educational programs for students w/ limited English
Learning objectives
Misuses of state-mandated standardized achievement test scores
11. Inborn - automatic responses to stimuli (e.g. - eyeblinking in response to bright light.
Reflexes
Peer tutoring
social competence
Educational Psychology
12. Learned information that can be applied to only a restricted - often artificial set of circumstances.
Ages 12 - 18
Bernard Bailyn
Other Health Impairments
Inert knowledge
13. Explored identity - but not made a commitment.
Erik Erickson moratorium
Parallel distributed processing
Other Health Impairments
Adaptation
14. Deficiency in the structure of the X chromosome; affects one in 750 males and one in 1 -250 females; appears to be associated with autism/disorders of attention
Inert knowledge
punishment
Fragile X Syndrome Chromosomal
Valid reasons for assessing students
15. Has three interlocking unities: the oneness of God (monotheism); the oneness of his prophets or messengers (religious perennialism); and the oneness of humanity (equality - globalism).
Tracks
Phillipe Pinel
Bahai Faith
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
16. The act of analyzing oneself and one's own thoughts.
Reflectivity
Aversive stimulus
Students at risk
Mental age
17. Stage at which children develop skills of logical reasoning and conservation but can use theses kills only when dealing with familiar situations.
Time out
Enrichment activities
Egocentric
Concrete operational stage
18. Teaching Methods Lecture - practice and feedback - questioning.
Positive Correlation
Backward planning
Essentialism
social knowledge
19. Teen experiments with occupational and ideological choices without a commitment to any. Teen is currently in the midst of an identity crisis.
Moratorium Status
Table of specifications
Postmodernism
Goal structure
20. Knowing an object exists when it is out of sight.
Students at risk
Object permanence
Progressivism
Summative quiz
21. A stimulus that naturally evokes a particular responce
unconditioned stimulus
External Validity
Emotional or Behavioral Disorder
Expectancy-valence model
22. Estimated one in 500-700 babies born each year with some degree of alcohol-related damage/defect- alcohol can damage the central nervous system of fetus and brain damage is not uncommon.
Emotional and Behavior Disorders (EBD)
Identity diffusion
Stage 1: Punishment and Obedience Orientation
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
23. Suggested forming an annex to the public schools to provide special classes for individuals with hearing impairment - visual impairment - and mental retardation
The normalization principle was a major factor in the development of community-based services for individuals with
Alexander Graham Bell
Negative reinforcer
When most girls begin their growth spurt
24. Facial abnormalities; heart defects; low birth weight; motor dysfunctions
Physical characteristics of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
intraindividual variation
Logico-mathematical knowledge
Reflexes
25. Play in which children join together to achieve a common goal.
Individualized instruction
Overlapping
Partially Sighted
Cooperative play
26. Teaching approach in which each student works at his or her own level and rate.
Individualized instruction
Eraut's major criticism of using reflection
Untracking
Ethology
27. Programs that target at-risk infants and toddlers to prevent possible later need for remediation.
Characteristics of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders
Procedural memory
Calling order
Early intervention
28. Goal is to create and maintain long-term friendships & sexual relationships. Failure may cause person to shy away from future relationships.
Adaptation
Know Nothing Party
Intimacy v. Isolation Stage Young Adulthood
Semantic memory
29. Adolescent establishes an identity in which clear decisions about occupations and ideologies have been consciously made
Inattention
Identity Achievement
Learning probe
Characteristics of Down Syndrome
30. Teacher's Role Deliver clear lectures; increase students' understanding with critical questions.
curriculum casualty
Discontinuous theory of development
Means-end analysis
Perennialism
31. Ability to control one's body movements and handle objects skillfully.
Multifactor aptitude battery
Group contingency program
Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence
Self-regulation
32. 14 years - for at least 3 months each year (with 6 weeks having to be consecutive).
Compulsory Education Act of 1852 (Mass.) mandatory school attendance for children - ages 8
Inattention
social speech
Handicap
33. When the teacher demonstrates an activity or lesson before having students do the lesson or activity on their own
seriation
interindividual variation
Massed practice
modeling
34. Structured lessons that students can work on individually - at their own pace.
Adaptation
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
Reliability
Programmed instruction
35. Decreasing the chances that a behavior will occur again by presenting an aversive stimulus following the behavior.
Cooperative play
Fixed-interval schedule
Postmodernism
Presentation punishment
36. Stage at which children think that rules are unchangeable and that breaking them leads automatically to punishment.
change agents
Acceleration programs
Formative Assessment
Heteronomous morality
37. A motivational orientation of students who place primary emphasis on gaining recognition from others and earning good grades.
Positive reinforcer
Perennialism
Peers
Performance goals
38. Articulation problems occurring most frequently among children in the early elementary school grades.
In 1975 - Congress enacted a federal law known as Public Law (P.L.) 94-142 or the
Individualized instruction
Speech disorders
Cognitive learning theory
39. 1954 U.S. Supreme Court rules that separate facilities for Black and White students are inherently unequal = called for integration of schools.
Characteristics of Mental Retardation
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez
Autonomous morality
40. Individual that are often unaware of many of the factors that determine their emotions and behaviors; these unconscious factors may create unhappiness - sometimes in the form of recognizable symptoms and at other times as troubling personality traits
Reciprocal teaching
Norms
Punishment
Psychoanalytic Theory
41. Belief that nature and human nature is constant. Most closely related to the Idealism and Realism schools of traditional philosophy.
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity (ADHD)
Autonomy v. Doubt and Shame Stage
Centration
Perennialism
42. Mild to moderate mental retardation; attention disorders; behavioral problems
knowledge of students
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome could result in . . .
Mental set
Shaping
43. Method of improving retention by practicing new knowledge or behaviors after mastery is achieved.
interindividual variation
Chronological age
Overlearning
Valentine Huay
44. Deiceded by state law. Used in Mississippi and other places still!
Corpal Punishment
Intelligence quotient
Development
Multiple intelligences
45. Evaluation designed to determine whether additional instruction is needed.
animism
Formative quiz
Gender bias
formal operational stage
46. A teaching method in which the teacher guides instruction so that students will master and internalize the skills that permit higher cognitive functioning.
Mediated learning
Authoritarian parents
giftedness
Postmodernism
47. Information on the results of one1s efforts.
Piaget's Theory of Moral Development Cognitive stuctures/abilities develop first
Feedback
Private speech
Problem solving
48. Oral articulation problems; occur most frequently among children in early elementary grades.
Speech Disorders
Schemata
Summative Assessment
Multiple-choice item
49. Eye contact - gestures - physical proximity - or touching used to communicate without interrupting verbal discourse.
exceptionality
Chronological age
Nonverbal cues
Mainstreaming
50. Piaget's term for an infant's understanding during the sensorimotor stage that objects continue to exist even when they can no longer be seen or acted on.
Sensory register
Outcomes-based education
Variable
object permanence