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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Teaching
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. General patterns of behavior used by parents when dealing with their children.
Parenting styles
Contingent praise
Descriptive Research
Language minority
2. Strategy for remembering lists by picturing items in familiar locations.
Loci method
Construct validity
Field independence
Down Syndrome Chromosomal
3. Derived score that designates what percent of the norming group earned raw scores lower than a particular score.
Race
Pull-out programs
guided participation
Percentile score
4. A cooperative learning model that involves small groups in which students work using cooperative inquiry - planning - project - and group discussion - then make a presentation on their findings to the class.
Preconventional level of moral development
Jigsaw
formal operational stage
Group Investigating
5. Methods of questioning that encourage students to pay attention during lectures and discussions.
Attention
Enrichment programs
Group alerting
Stanine scores
6. Fill-in-the-blank items on tests.
Massed practice
Completion items
Distributed practice
scheme
7. The premature choice of a role - often done to reinforce self-concept.
Ethology
Identity foreclosure
Problem solving
Proactive facilitation
8. The Guru Granth Sahib is a sacred text
Sikhism
Robert J. Breckenridge
Benjamin Rush
Positive reinforcer
9. A task requiring recall of a list of items in any order.
Self-regulation
positive reinforcer
Working with students with ADHD
Free-recall learning
10. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time.
negative reinforcer
Fixed-interval schedule
Berard Bailyn
Identity foreclosure
11. The tendency for items that appear at the beginning of a list to be more easily recalled than other items.
Disability
Erik Erickson moratorium
Stage 5: Social Contract Orientation
Primacy effect
12. A developmental limitation present during the preoperational stage that makes young children focus their attention on only one aspect - usually the most salient - of a stimulus.
centration
propositional logic
Attribution theory
Prosocial behaviors
13. Forms of education Private tutors - parochial (Church of England) schools - and boarding schools
Southern Colonies
Problem-solving assessment
Concept
Fragile X Syndrome Chromosomal
14. Child often tilts head/rubs eyes; has eyes that are red - inflamed - crusty - or water excessively; has trouble reading small print/can't discriminate letters; complains of dizziness/headaches after reading.
Possible signs of vision loss
Describes the consequences of having the disability.
Progressivism
Matching items
15. Right is defined by decisions of conscience according to ethical principles chosen by the person. The principles are abstract and not moral prescriptions.
Stage 6: Universal Ethical Principle Orientation
Group alerting
Mental Retardation
Learning Disability (LD)
16. A special program that is the subject of an experiment.
Regrouping
Experiment
Treatment
Nonverbal cues
17. General aptitude for learning - often measured by ability to deal with abstractions and to solve problems.
Intelligence
hypothetico-deductive thinking
Achievement tests
Unconditioned response (UR)
18. Teaching Methods Lecture; questioning; coaching students in critical thinking skills.
Perennialism
Instructional objective
specific learning disabilities .
Learning objectives
19. A part of long-term memory that stores information about how to do things.
Legally Blind
Procedural memory
Sex-role behavior
Concept
20. Values computed from raw scores that relate students1 performances to those of a norming group; examples are percentiles and grade equivalents.
Success for All
Neutral stimuli
Derived scores
Impulsivity
21. Parents who strictly enforce their authority over their children.
Authoritarian parents
Motivation
Single-Case Experiment
Emotional or Behavioral Disorder
22. Mental retardation.
The normalization principle was a major factor in the development of community-based services for individuals with
Inattention
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
Tracks
23. The degree to which people are held responsible for their task performances or decision outcomes.
Working memory
Accountability
True-false item
Individualized Education Program (IEP)
24. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without it.
Essentialism
Constructed Response
Extrinsic reinforcer
Birth - Age 2
25. Situation in which students appear to be on task but are not engaged with learning.
Mock participation
Relative grading standard
The Servicemen's Readjustment Act (G.I. Bill)
Visual-Spatial Intelligence
26. 18 mo to 3 yrs.; Goal is to gain the ability to do things for oneself. failure to gain a sense of autonomy leads to a sense of powerlessness/incompetence. Child may begin to doubt her abilities & feel guilty when she tries to show some independence.
Behavior content matrix
Mental set
Autonomy v. Doubt and Shame Stage
Rehearsal
27. Education that teaches the value of cultural diversity.
Primacy effect
Multicultural education
Corpal Punishment
Portfolio assessment
28. Inability to develop a clear direction or sense of self; adolescent has few commitments to goals and values - and seems apathetic about finding an identity; if an identity crisis has been experienced - it has not been resolved
Identity Diffusion
Speech and Language Disorder
Note-taking
Correlational Study
29. Teachers' role in advocating for the interests of the students they teach. ELL students and their families often do not have the skills or knowledge of the schooling system to make their voices heard in the school and community.
change agents
Regrouping
Secondary reinforcer
egocentric speech
30. P.L. 94-142
Summative evaluation
Mastery learning
Starting in 1983 - this was amended several times and expanded its range of programs to include early intervention programs for infants/toddlers with disabilities and transition programs.
Long-term memory
31. Decreasing the chances that a behavior will occur again by presenting an aversive stimulus following the behavior.
Bernard Bailyn
Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development
Presentation punishment
adaptation
32. A close emotional relationship between two persons characterized by mutual affection and a desire to maintain proximity; attachments serve the purpose of keeping the child & primary caregiver physically and emotionally close
Stem
Modeling
Seriation
Attachment Theory
33. A teaching method in which the teacher guides instruction so that students will master and internalize the skills that permit higher cognitive functioning.
Centration
Mediated learning
Describes the consequences of having the disability.
Summative evaluation
34. Mild to moderate mental retardation (some exceptions); may have heart defects - hearing loss - intestinal malformation - vision problems; increased risk for thyroid problems - leukemia - & Alzheimer disease
Tracks
Characteristics of Down Syndrome
Noah Webster
Birth - Age 2
35. The act of analyzing oneself and one's own thoughts.
Selected Response
modeling
Field independence
Reflectivity
36. Make sure student understands classroom rules/procedures; seat ADHD students in close proximity to you; understand student may not be able to control her behavior (not defiant); allow student opportunities to be active; use daily report cards
Working with students with ADHD
Bahai Faith
Table of specifications
affective filter hypothesis
37. Perceiving selected parts of a stimulus to stand out (figure) from other parts (background).
Seatwork
Impulsivity
learning to learn
Figure-ground relationship
38. Teachers should help students set realistic expectations for their academic accomplishments - self-regulation techniques provide effective methods for improving behavior
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
Aptitude test
Collaboration
Information-processing theory
39. Group that receives no special treatment during an experiment.
Marcia's Theory of Four Adolescent Identity Statuses
physical knowledge
Control Group
intrinsic motivation
40. The process by which a learner gradually acquires expertise in interaction with an expert - either an adult or an older or more advanced peer.
Schemes
Cognitive apprenticeship
Seatwork
Instrumental Enrichment
41. Research scores from individual minority populations to determine whether scores are comparable - provide non-English-speaking students the opportunity to take mathematics & science exams in their native language - grade essays without regard for who
Normal curve
Ages 2 - 6
Reliability
Fair & ethical testing procedures
42. Event that comes before a behavior.
change agents
Sikhism
Emergent literacy
Antecedent stimulus
43. Planning instruction by first setting long-range goals - then setting unit objectives - and finally planning daily lessons.
summative assessment
Essentialism
Bilingual Education Act of 1968 (Title VII of ESEA) provided schools with federal funds to establish educational programs for students w/ limited English
Backward planning
44. Pattern of teaching concepts by presenting a rule or definition - giving examples - and then showing how examples illustrate the rule.
Dual code theory of memory
egocentric speech
Rule-example-rule
Mastery criterion
45. Individual that are often unaware of many of the factors that determine their emotions and behaviors; these unconscious factors may create unhappiness - sometimes in the form of recognizable symptoms and at other times as troubling personality traits
Psychoanalytic Theory
George Counts
centration
Cognitive learning theory
46. Provided for the rectangular land survey of the Old Northwest.
Identity foreclosure
Land Law of 1785
Postmodernism
Overlapping
47. Stage at which children learn mentally to represent things.
Piaget's Theory of Moral Development Cognitive stuctures/abilities develop first
Preoperational stage
hierarchial classification
extinction
48. Test that predicts ability to learn a variety of specific skills and types of knowledge.
Identity v. Role Confusion Stage
Multifactor aptitude battery
Postconventional level of morality
Progressivism
49. Using small steps combined with feedback to help learners reach goals
shaping
Locus of control
Enrichment programs
Flashbulb memory
50. A psychological movement - started in Germany - that advanced the understanding of perception.
Integrated learning system
Gestalt psychology
Rule-example-rule
Variable-ratio schedule (VR)