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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Teaching
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A question or a partial statement in a test item that is completed by one of several choices.
social competence
Figure-ground relationship
Inattention
Stem
2. Teachers' role in advocating for the interests of the students they teach. ELL students and their families often do not have the skills or knowledge of the schooling system to make their voices heard in the school and community.
The first special classes were established in 1869 in Boston for
Works Progress Administration (WPA)
Least restrictive environment
change agents
3. A study stategy that has students preview - question - read - reflect - recite - and review material.
equilibration
error correction
Skinner box
PQ4R method
4. Capacity to discern and respond appropriately to the moods - temperaments - motivations - and desires of others.
Working with students with ADHD
Interpersonal Intelligence
Overlearning
Aversive stimulus
5. Explanation of the relationship between factors such as the effects of alternative grading systems on student motivation.
reflective abstraction
emotional or behavior disorders
Ethology
Principle
6. Developmental stage at which a person becomes capable of reproduction.
New England Colonies
Puberty
Psychoanalytic Theory
Self-actualization
7. One of two basic principles referred to by Piaget as invariant functions; the ability of all organisms to adapt their mental representations or behavior to fit environmental demands; contrast with organization.
Learning styles
Backward planning
Integrity v. Despair Stage Late Adulthood
adaptation
8. A process that occurs when recall of certain information is inhibited by the presence of other information in memory.
Whole language
Interference
Dartmouth College Case
Cognitive dissonance theory
9. A cooperative learning model that involves small groups in which students work using cooperative inquiry - planning - project - and group discussion - then make a presentation on their findings to the class.
comprehensible input hypothesis
Naturalist Intelligence
Group Investigating
Automaticity
10. Activities and techniques that orient students to the material before reading or class presentations.
Reinforcer
Group Investigating
Advance organizers
Characteristics of LD (may not have all)
11. Degree to which test scores reflect what the test is intended to measure.
The first special classes were established in 1896 in Chicago for
First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
Standardized tests
Construct validity
12. A measure of the consistency of test scores obtained from the same students at different times.
PQ4R method
Reliability
Independent practice
Positive reinforcer
13. Piaget's term for patterns of behavior during the sensorimotor stage that are repeated over and over again as goal-directed actions.
Students at risk
Vicarious learning
circular reactions
Imagery
14. The average test score received by individuals of a given chronological age.
Mental age
Untracking
reflection
Gender bias
15. Inability to learn that cannot be explained by intellectual - sensory - or health factors (academically performing below grade level) - inability to build or maintain satisfactory interpersonal relationships with peers & teachers
Emotional or Behavioral Disorders
Characteristics of Mental Retardation
Independent practice
language learning hypothesis
16. A measure of prestige within a social group most often based on income and education.
Social learning theory
Advance organizers
Socioeconomic status (SES)
Antecedent stimulus
17. Study of a treatment's effect on one person or one group by contrasting behavior before - during - and after the treatment is applied.
reflective abstraction
hypothetico-deductive thinking
Kalamazoo Case
Single-Case Experiment
18. Contributions to Education Taxes to support public schools - increase in attendance of under-represented groups - created state education departments and appointing of state superintendents
Self-regulated learners
Formative evaluation
emotional or behavior disorders
Common School Movement
19. Opened a school in Paris for individuals who were deaf
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20. An ethnic or racial group that is a minority within a broader society.
Minority group
Nongraded programs (cross-age grouping programs)
Randomized Field Experiment
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
21. Terms partially sighted - low vision - legally blind - and totally blind are used in the educational context to describe students with visual impairments
Legally Blind
Postmodernism
centration
Visually Impaired
22. Absolute grading based on criteria for mastery.
Interference
Mastery grading
Minority group
Noah Webster
23. The adolescent's inability to develop a clear sense of self.
new age religion
Identity diffusion
Presentation punishment
reflection
24. Components of memory where large amounts of information can be stored for long periods of time.
Typical of 5 year olds
Grade-equivalent scores
Removal punishment
Long-term memory
25. Teachers required to use the same judgement/care as parents in protecting the children under their supervision.
Vicarious learning
In loco parentis "in the place of parents"
Physical Characteristics of Down Syndrome
Cooperative play
26. Orientation for approaching learning tasks and processing information in certain ways.
Home-based reinforcement strategies
Perennialism
Learning styles
Pedro Ponce de Leon
27. Bell-shaped symmetrical distribution of scores in which most scores fall near the mean - with progressively fewer occurring as distance from the mean increases.
Generalization
Normal distribution
aversive stimulus
Initial-letter strategy
28. Standard scores that relate students1 raw scores to the average scores obtained by norming groups a t different grade levels.
Retroactive inhibition
Hyperactivity
Seriation
Grade-equivalent scores
29. Direct injury to the brain - such as a tearing of nerve fibers - bruising of the brain tissues against the skull - brain stem trauma - or swelling.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
Whole-class discussion
Simulation software
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity (ADHD)
30. A concept in Vygotsky's theory regarding children's potential for intellectual growth rather than their actual level of development; the gap between what children can do on their own and what they can do with the assistance of others.
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
zone of proximal development
Possible signs of vision loss
Southern Colonies
31. One-to-one tutoring for reading; early elementary = phonetic reading strategies; teach learning-to-learn skills (study skills - test-taking skills - etc.); give frequent feedback; break down large projects into smaller chunks; effective classroom man
guided participation
Direct instruction
Working with students with learning disabilities
Partially Sighted
32. Right is defined by decisions of conscience according to ethical principles chosen by the person. The principles are abstract and not moral prescriptions.
Variable-interval schedule
Stage 6: Universal Ethical Principle Orientation
Enrichment programs
Short essay item
33. Movements of the fine muscles of the hand.
Small muscle development
Sensory register
Constructivist theories of learning
intraindividual variation
34. Teachers should expose students to a variety of other models - students must believe that they are capable of accomplishing school tasks
extinction
Success for All
Student Teams-Achievement Divisions(STAD
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
35. Information on the results of one1s efforts.
Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence
Feedback
Edward C. Cubberley
Corpal Punishment
36. Degree to which results of an experiment can be applied to real-life situations.
specific learning disabilities .
External Validity
Disability
Self-concept
37. Category of exceptionality characterized by being very bright - creative - or talented.
Puberty
Moral dilemmas
Linguistic Intelligence
Giftedness
38. Free Exercise Clause "Freedom of speech" - has been extend to freedom in religious practice
First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
inside-outside circle
Discovery learning
Land Law of 1785
39. Fill-in-the-blank items on tests.
Learning Disability
Completion items
Intrinsic reinforcer
Metacognitive skills
40. Educational Goals Critically examine today's institutions; elevate the status of marginalized people.
Conventional level of morality
Events of instruction
Postmodernism
Large muscle development
41. A mental operation in the concrete operational stage that involves the understanding that an entity remains the same despite superficial changes in its form or physical appearance.
Reading Recovery
Characteristics of LD (may not have all)
Formative Assessment
conservation
42. Articulation problems occurring most frequently among children in the early elementary school grades.
Normal curve equivalent
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
Performance assessment
Speech disorders
43. Mental processing of new information leading to its linkage with previously learned knowledge.
Mediated learning
Meaningful learning
Marcia's Theory of Four Adolescent Identity Statuses
Disability
44. Using small steps combined with feedback to help learners reach goals.
Shaping
Retroactive inhibition
Schema theory
Cue
45. A comprehensive - multipurpose set of instructional software developed by one company.
Attribution theory
Neutral stimuli
Speech and Language Disorder
Integrated learning system
46. Has difficulty with oral language (e.g. - listening - speaking - and understanding); reading (e.g. - decoding - comprehension); written language (e.g. - spelling - written expression); mathematics (e.g. - computation - problem solving); also may have
inside-outside circle
Learning Disability
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
Laboratory Experiment
47. Sometimes decision need to be made quickly - and there is not time for reflection
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48. Behavior modification strategies in which a student1s school behavior is reported to parents - who supply rewards.
Autonomous morality
Emotional or Behavioral Disorders
Home-based reinforcement strategies
Deficiency needs
49. Teaching Methods Lecture; questioning; coaching students in critical thinking skills.
Cognitive apprenticeship
Perennialism
Howard Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences
Vision Loss
50. 1990 A wide-ranging civil rights law that prohibits discrimination based on disability; covers employment - transportation - building accessibility - transportation - etc.
Sikhism
social competence
Americans with Disabilities Act
Transfer of learning