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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Teaching
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Teaching approach in which each student works at his or her own level and rate.
Abbe de I'Epee
Individualized instruction
summative assessment
Puberty in girls
2. The public loss of confidence in education
Cognitive dissonance theory
Discipline
Where the school accountability movement comes from
Postmodernism
3. Applications of microcomputers that provide students with practice of skills and knowledge.
Stanine scores
Drill and practice
Describes the consequences of having the disability.
Race
4. A cognitive strategy that encourages children to record their performance and compare it to their target goals.
self-evaluation
Retroactive inhibition
Starting in 1983 - this was amended several times and expanded its range of programs to include early intervention programs for infants/toddlers with disabilities and transition programs.
Associative play
5. Inappropriate types of behavior or feelings under normal circumstances - a general pervasive mood of unhappiness or depression - a tendency to develop physical symptoms of fears associated with personal or school problems
communication disorders
Individuals with Disabilities Act
Emotional or Behavioral Disorder
Postmodernism
6. Mild form of autism; may have concomitant learning disabilities and/or poor motor skills.
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7. Learned information that can be applied to only a restricted - often artificial set of circumstances.
Inert knowledge
Elaboration
Time on-task
Language Disorders
8. Signal as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished.
Progressivism
Distractors
Cue
Southern Colonies
9. About 1/3 of affected girls have mild retardation/learning disability; may exhibit attention disorders - self-stimulatory behaviors - and speech/language problems
Small-group discussion
Procedural memory
Characteristics of Fragile X Syndrome
Readiness training
10. Increased in hormonal levels occur - resulting in a growth spurt - males generally become taller than females and develop deeper voices and characteristic patterns of facial and body hair; increased strength and heart and lung capacity give the child
new age religion
Bernard Bailyn
Ages 12 - 18
eversibility
11. An apparatus developed by B. F. Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments in operant conditioning.
Limited English proficiency (LEP)
Skinner box
Primary purpose of the Woodcock Reading Mastery Exam(WRM)
Special education
12. A history - culture - and sense of identity shared by a group of people.
learning assessment
Lesson planning
Descriptive Research
Ethnicity
13. Experimentation with occupational and idelogical choices without definite commitment.
Moratorium
Misuses of state-mandated standardized achievement test scores
ransitvity
Within-class ability grouping
14. A task requiring recall of a list of items in any order.
Chautauqua (NY) Institute
intrinsic motivation
Free-recall learning
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
15. Capacity to accurately perceive the visual-spatial world; ability to perform transformations on one's initial perceptions.
Visual-Spatial Intelligence
Intrinsic reinforcer
language acquisition hypothesis
Grade-equivalent scores
16. Livelihood Life centered around agriculture/use of slaves to work plantations
Distractors
Transfer-appropriate processing
Southern Colonies (MD - Virginia - NC - SC - GA)
Ages 12 - 18
17. Less severe - more subtle forms of alcohol-related damage.
Fetal Alcohol Effect (FAE)
Unconditioned stimulus (US)
Language disorders
Classroom management
18. A category of disability that significantly affects social interaction - verbal and nonverbal communication - and educational performance.
Autism
Language disorders
circular reactions
Discipline
19. Disorder in one or more basic psychological processes involved in understanding/using spoken and/or written language = imperfect ability to listen - think - read - write - spell - or do math calculations.
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
Middle Colonies
Standardized tests
Learning Disability (LD)
20. Symbols that cultures create to help people think - communicate - and solve problems.
Sign systems
Proactive inhibition
Selected Response
Matching items
21. In Piaget's theory - the understanding which develops during the concrete operational stage that involves the ability to order objects in a logical progression - such as from shortest to tallest; important for understanding the concepts of number - t
Skinner box
Sensory register
seriation
Deaf-Blindness
22. Selection by chance into different treatment groups to try to ensure equality of the groups.
Random Assignment
Means-end analysis
Preconventional level of moral development
microskills
23. Students who have abilities or problems so significant that the students require special education or other services to reach their potential.
Autism
Description of the way a child goes up & down steps at the end of early childhood
Extrinsic reinforcer
Exceptional learners
24. A study method in which students work in pairs and take turns orally summarizing sections of material to be learned.
Asperger's Syndrome
Cooperative scripts
multimodal approach
Operant conditioning
25. Continuation of behavior.
Erik Erickson moratorium
Normal curve equivalent
Compensatory preschool programs
Maintenance
26. Learning by observing others' behavior.
Modeling
Multiple-choice item
Adaptation
Asperger's Syndrome
27. Systematic application of antecedents and consequences to change behavior.
Compulsory Education Act of 1852 (Mass.) mandatory school attendance for children - ages 8
Behavior modification
Achievement tests
learning assessment
28. 1965 part of Pres. Johnson's "War on Poverty.' Provides funding for special programs for children of low-income families in grades k through 12. has been reauthorized by Congress every 5 years since its inception.
external locus of control
Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)
Erik Erickson moratorium
Perennialism
29. Adolescent experiments with goals and values by abandoning some of those set by parents and society; no definite commitments have been made to occupations or ideologies; the adolescent is in the midst of an identity crisis
Parallel distributed processing
Moratorium
Heteronomous morality
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
30. Using consequences to control the occurrence of behavior.
Operant conditioning
Speech and Language Disorder
Naturalist Intelligence
Essentialism
31. Methods used to organize classtoom activities - instruction - physical structure - and other features to make effective use of time - to create a happy and productive learning environment - and to minimize behavior problmes and other disruptions.
Classroom management
Reading Recovery
metacognition
First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
32. Stimuli that do not naturally prompt a particular response.
Social learning theory
Intelligence
Extrinsic incentive
Neutral stimuli
33. A regrouping method in which students are assigned to groups for reading instruction across grade lines.
Kalamazoo Case
Bilingual Education Act of 1968 (Title VII of ESEA) provided schools with federal funds to establish educational programs for students w/ limited English
Joplin Plan
Learning together
34. Most girls begin their growth spurt by the start of 5th grade
inside-outside circle
modeling
Americans with Disabilities Act
When most girls begin their growth spurt
35. Cognitive theory of learning that describes the processing - storage - and retrieval of knowledge from the mind.
Information-processing theory
Mnemonics
Describes the consequences of having the disability.
Mental retardation
36. A close emotional relationship between two persons characterized by mutual affection and a desire to maintain proximity; attachments serve the purpose of keeping the child & primary caregiver physically and emotionally close
Remediation
Shaping
Physical Characteristics of Fragile X Syndrome
Attachment Theory
37. Final test of an objective.
Summative quiz
General Principles of Social Learning Theory
Teaching objectives
Abbe de I'Epee
38. Criterion-referenced tests focusing on important skills students are expected to have mastered to qualify for promotion or graduation.
Private speech
Phillipe Pinel
Minimum competency tests
circular reactions
39. Methods used to prevent behavior problems from occurring or to respond to behavior problems so as to reduce their occurrence in the future.
summative assessment
Discipline
Parenting styles
Large muscle development
40. Movements - such as running or throwing - that involve the limbs and large muscles.
Selected Response
Large muscle development
Expectancy theory
extinction
41. Knowledge and skills relating to reading that children usually develop from experience with books and other print media before the beginning of formal reading instruction in school.
Summative evaluation
emotional or behavior disorders
Emergent literacy
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
42. Interpreting new experiences in relation to existing schemes.
Summative quiz
Control Group
Assimilation
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
43. 1990 Governs how states/public agencies provide early early intervention - special education - and related services to children with disabilities from birth to 21 years of age.
Individuals with Disabilities Act
Project Head Start
Down Syndrome Chromosomal
Low Vision
44. The expectation - based on experience - that one1s actions will ultimately lead to failure.
Remediation
In 1990 - P.L. 94-142 was renamed to the
Learned helplessness
Direct instruction
45. Strategy for memorization in which images are used to link lists of facts to a familiar set of words or numbers.
Bahai Faith
John Joseph Hughes
Self-concept
Pegword method
46. For blind students.
The first special classes were established in 1896 in Chicago for
object permanence
Paired-associate learning
Fair & ethical testing procedures
47. Stage during which infants learn about their surroundings by using their sensesand motor skills.
Minimum competency tests
Sensorimotor stage
Normal curve
Deafness and Hard of Hearing
48. Level of development immediately above a person's present level.
Uncorrelated Variables
Zone of proximal development
Volition
Long-term memory
49. Work that students are assigned to do independently during class.
Seatwork
Stage 4: Law and Order Orientation
Copying computer programs
Formative quiz
50. Students often learn a great deal simply by observing other people - describing the consequences of behaviors can effectively increase appropriate behaviors & decrease inappropriate ones
Free-recall learning
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
Seatwork
Cooperative scripts