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Elementary Teaching
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Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Selection by chance into different treatment groups to try to ensure equality of the groups.
Valentine Huay
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Random Assignment
Corrective instruction
2. Did not require bilingual ed.
Characteristics of LD (may not have all)
Summative evaluation
Enactment
Bilingual Education Act of 1968 (Title VII of ESEA) provided schools with federal funds to establish educational programs for students w/ limited English
3. Piaget's term for children's inconsistency in thinking within a developmental stage; explains why - for instance - children do not learn conservation tasks about numbers and volume at the same time.
Normal curve
horizontal decalage
Physical characteristics of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Gifted and Talented Act
4. Different views of males and females - often favoring one gender over the other.
Self-regulated learners
PQ4R method
Schema theory
Gender bias
5. The ability to think and solve problems without the help of others.
Progressivism
Identity Diffusion Status
Summative Assessment
Self-regulation
6. 1964 A federal compensatory preschool education program created to help disadvantaged 3 and 4 year old students enter elementary school "ready to learn.'
Automaticity
buy-in
Negative reinforcer
Project Head Start
7. An undesirable characteristic of tests in which item content discriminates against certain students on the basis of socioeconomic status - race - ethnicity - or gender.
Robert J. Breckenridge
Authoritarian parents
Test bias
Bilingual Education Act of 1968 (Title VII of ESEA) provided schools with federal funds to establish educational programs for students w/ limited English
8. The application of behavioral learning principles to understand and change behavior.
Applied behavior analysis
reflective abstraction
Shaping
output
9. Situation in which students appear to be on task but are not engaged with learning.
Mock participation
In loco parentis "in the place of parents"
Fragile X Syndrome Chromosomal
monitor hypothesis
10. Knowing about one's own learning ('thinking about thinking').
Mock participation
Multifactor aptitude battery
Metacognition
Enrichment programs
11. Relationship in which high scores on one variable correspond to high scores on another.
Retroactive facilitation
Whole language
Positive Correlation
circular reactions
12. 12
Distractors
There are this many categories of exceptionality in which students aged 6-21 are served under IDEA?
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Mental set
13. The process of comparing one's self to others to gather information and to evaluate and judge one's abilities.
Bernard Bailyn
Social comparison
Ages 12 - 18
Choral response
14. Strategy for improving memory by using images to link pairs of items.
Keyword method
accommodation
Time on-task
Verbal learning
15. Using unpleasant consequences to weaken a behavior
Zone of proximal development
Socioeconomic status (SES)
punishment
Z-score
16. Goal is for the child to be successful in whatever she does - as success brings a positive sense of self/one's abilities. failure creates a negative self-image.
Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)
Industry v. Inferiority Stage
Marcia's Theory of Four Adolescent Identity Statuses
egocentrism
17. Good behavior is what pleases/helps others and is approved of by them = can earn approval by being nice.
Stage 3: Good-Boy/Good-Girl Orientation
Intelligence quotient
Attention
assimilation
18. The period of life from 7 to 11 years old when - Piaget believed - children's thinking becomes less rigid - and they begin to use mental operations - such as classification - conservation - and seriation to think about events and objects in their env
Assessment
exceptionality
concrete operational stage
Group contingencies
19. Educational Goals Students need to acquire the ability to function in the real world and to develop problem-solving skills.
Lloyd P. Jorgenson
Progressivism
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
Identity Achievement Status
20. One student teaching another.
Autonomy v. Doubt and Shame Stage
Word processing
Peer tutoring
In loco parentis "in the place of parents"
21. The process by which a learner gradually acquires expertise in interaction with an expert - either an adult or an older or more advanced peer.
Conservation
Cognitive apprenticeship
Attention
Learning Disability (LD)
22. Moving from the physical characteristics of language (e.g. - letter-sounds) that are interpreted into successively more symbolic and meaningful levels (syntax and semantics). Often contrasted with top-down processing.
Home-based reinforcement strategies
self-instruction
bottom-up processing
Cutoff score
23. 12 to 18 yrs.; Goal is for teen to experiment with different roles - personality traits - etc. so as to develop a sense of who she is & What is personally important to her. failure to reach goal leads to a state of confusion which can interfere with
Identity v. Role Confusion Stage
Retroactive inhibition
Integrity v. Despair Stage Late Adulthood
Speech and Language Disorder
24. A condition imposed on a person with disabilities by society - the physical environment - or the person1s attitude.
Language Disorders
interindividual variation
Handicap
Operant conditioning
25. Concomitant hearing and visual impairments which cause severe communication & other developmental/learning needs that student can't be educated in special education programs for students with hearing impairmenets/severe disabilities effectively.
Problem solving
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
Deaf-Blindness
Description of the way a child goes up & down steps at the end of early childhood
26. Right is defined in terms of individual rights/standards that have been agreed upon by society. Laws are not 'frozen' but can be changed for society's good.
Stage 5: Social Contract Orientation
Chautauqua (NY) Institute
Retroactive inhibition
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
27. The influence of needs and desires on the intensity and direction of behavior.
Learned helplessness
reflective abstraction
Motivation
Aptitude test
28. A set of principles that explain and relate certain phenomena.
Discovery learning
Theory
Asperger's Syndrome
Public Law 94142
29. A comprehensive approach to prevention and early intervention for preschool - kindergarten - and grades 1 through 5 - with one-to-one tutoring - family support services - and changes in instruction that might be needed to prevent students from fallin
Rote learning
Success for All
Regrouping
Conditioned stimulus
30. A teaching method effective with children having an attention deficit disorder that combines educational support - psychological counseling - behavioral management at school and home - and medical management using a psychostimulant.
Outlining
Removal punishment
multimodal approach
Deficiency needs
31. Serious/Persistent age-inappropriate behaviors resulting in social conflict - as well as problems in school and personal concept. Caused by make-up of the child - family disfunction/mistreatment - and/or underlying learning disability.
Mental Retardation
Process-product studies
Accommodation
Emotional and Behavior Disorders (EBD)
32. Release from an unpleasant situation to strengthen behavior
negative reinforcer
communicative competence
Essentialism
Identity v. Role Confusion Stage
33. A statistical measure of the degree of dispersion in a distribution of scores.
Standard deviation
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Principle
Common School Movement
34. Teaching Methods Problem-based learning - cooperative learning - guided discovery.
academic competence
Progressivism
Simulation software
Essentialism
35. Difficulties producing speech sounds or problems with voice quality; interruption in the flow of rhythm of speech (e.g. - stuttering)
Speech Disorders
Completion items
Reinforcer
Authentic assessment
36. 1954 U.S. Supreme Court rules that separate facilities for Black and White students are inherently unequal = called for integration of schools.
social speech
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
Most critical problem that can result from standardized achievement test accommodation
Characteristics of Asperger's Syndrome
37. Programs that combine children of different ages in the same class - generally at the primary level.
Discovery learning
Variable-ratio schedule (VR)
Nongraded programs (cross-age grouping programs)
giftedness
38. During the period of life between 11 and 12 years of age and onward during which - Piaget believed - children begin to apply formal rules of logic and to gain the ability to think abstractly and reflectively; thinking shifts from the real to the poss
monitor hypothesis
Cooperative scripts
Postmodernism
formal operational stage
39. The degree to which students are placed in competitive or cooperative relationships in earning classroom rewards.
Goal structure
Reflectivity
Constructivist theories of learning
Time out
40. Rules are set down by others.
Group Investigating
Multiple intelligences
Visually Impaired
Preconventional level of moral development
41. Characterized by significantly different psychosocial development from one's peers - including hyperactivity - aggression - withdrawal - immaturity - and learning difficulties.
Elaboration
emotional or behavior disorders
BICS/CALP
Intelligence quotient
42. The language - attitudes - ways of behaving - and other aspects of life that characterize a group of people.
Culture
Distractors
Peers
Discrimination
43. The frequency and predictability of reinforcement.
Stimuli
Expectancy theory
Schedule of reinforcement
Object permanence
44. Has three interlocking unities: the oneness of God (monotheism); the oneness of his prophets or messengers (religious perennialism); and the oneness of humanity (equality - globalism).
Dual code theory of memory
Bahai Faith
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
Ages 7 - 11
45. Carryover of behaviors - skills - or concepts from one setting or task to another.
Life Adjustment Movement
social competence
Test bias
Generalization
46. Mental processing of new information leading to its linkage with previously learned knowledge.
specific learning disabilities .
Meaningful learning
Characteristics of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders
Retroactive facilitation
47. Length of time that a teacher allows a student to take to answer a question. Calling order--The order in which students are called by the teacher to answer questions asked during the course of a lesson.
formative assessment
Wait time
Problem solving
Valid reasons for assessing students
48. Educational performance markedly and adversely affected over a period of time by: inability to build/maintain satisfacory interpersonal relationships; inappropriate types of behavior/feelings; general unhappiness; etc.
Object permanence
Southern Colonies (MD - Virginia - NC - SC - GA)
Characteristics of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders
Emergent literacy
49. Educational activities that are given to students who initially fail to master an objective; designed to increase the number of students who master educational objectives.
Minority group
Corrective instruction
Selected Response
Continuous theory of development
50. Down syndrome - autism - developmental disability - schizophrenia - anxiety disorders - bipolar disorder (manic depression) - anorexia - post traumatic stress disorder - print disability - hearing impairment - physical disability
Intellectual Disability
Moral dilemmas
Perennialism
Outlining
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