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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Teaching
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Having students listen for specific information.
active listening
Intelligence quotient
Parenting styles
Seatwork
2. Educational Implications (1) Literature written by feminist/minority authors should be equal to that of others. (2) Historical events should be studied from the perspective of power - status - and marginalized people's struggle within these cont
Compensatory preschool programs
Egocentric
New England Colonies
Postmodernism
3. In Piaget's theory - a concept achieved during the concrete operational stage that involves ordering items by two or more attributes - such as by both size and color.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
matrix classification
modeling
Working with students with learning disabilities
4. Programs that target at-risk infants and toddlers to prevent possible later need for remediation.
Early intervention
Volition
Assimilation
Land Law of 1785
5. People who are equal in age or status.
Peers
Word processing
Stage 4: Law and Order Orientation
Minimum competency tests
6. Standardized tests that include several subtests designed to measure knowledge of particular subjects.
Title I
Authoritative parents
Achievement batteries
Regrouping
7. A pattern of attributing events to factors outside one's control; a characteristic of children with learning disabilities; see locus of causality.
Formative quiz
Permissive parents
external locus of control
Cognitive behavior modification
8. Can make a copy for the class - but not personal use
Lloyd P. Jorgenson
George Counts
Copying an article
Project Head Start
9. Dispensing reinforcement following an unpredictable number of correct behaviors.
Test bias
Mastery goals
Social comparison
Variable-ratio schedule (VR)
10. A discussion among four to six students in a group working independently of a teacher.
Emergent literacy
Formative quiz
Within-class ability grouping
Small-group discussion
11. The premature choice of a role - often done to reinforce self-concept.
Identity foreclosure
Outcomes-based education
Assimilation
social speech
12. The act of analyzing oneself and one's own thoughts.
unconditioned stimulus
Distributed practice
Reflectivity
General Principles of Social Learning Theory
13. Given two lists - each item in one list will match with one item in the other list.
Matching items
Distributed practice
Postmodernism
Mental retardation
14. A wide range and varying degrees of characteristics children exhibit that classify them as exceptional and require special accommodations for learning situations
specific learning disabilities .
Fixed-interval schedule
Free-recall learning
Growth needs
15. Learning strategies for learning.
San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez
Direct instruction
learning to learn
knowledge of students
16. A history - culture - and sense of identity shared by a group of people.
Copying an article
Ethnicity
Chronological age
Physical Characteristics of Down Syndrome
17. Easily memorize facts but has limited understanding of them; highly verbal with poor verbal/nonverbal communication skills; have a set way of doing things; experience extreme anxiety when routine is changed/expectations are not met; sensitive to soun
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18. A hypothesis that students acquire grammatical structures in a predictable order - regardless of their native languages
natural order hypothesis
Formative evaluation
Theory
Operant conditioning
19. Parents who give their children great freedom.
exceptionality
Stage 5: Social Contract Orientation
Permissive parents
Misuses of state-mandated standardized achievement test scores
20. Using small steps combined with feedback to help learners reach goals.
Shaping
Mediated learning
Language minority
Rote learning
21. 1964 A federal compensatory preschool education program created to help disadvantaged 3 and 4 year old students enter elementary school "ready to learn.'
Perennialism
Concept
Project Head Start
Progressivism
22. Child often tilts head/rubs eyes; has eyes that are red - inflamed - crusty - or water excessively; has trouble reading small print/can't discriminate letters; complains of dizziness/headaches after reading.
Possible signs of vision loss
Solitary play
Remediation
guided participation
23. A set of principles that relates social environment to psychological development.
language acquisition hypothesis
Scaffolding
Perennialism
Psychosocial theory
24. Mental repetition of information - which can improve its retention.
Rehearsal
ransitvity
Mainstreaming
Nongraded programs (cross-age grouping programs)
25. Measuring students' learning at the end of a lesson
Reliability
Down Syndrome Chromosomal
summative assessment
Legally Blind
26. The process of focusing on certain stimuli while screening others out.
Mastery goals
Group contingency program
Scaffolding
Attention
27. Increased comprehension of previously learned information due to the acquisition of new information.
Meaningful learning
Postmodernism
Emotional and Behavior Disorders (EBD)
Retroactive facilitation
28. Movements of the fine muscles of the hand.
Performance goals
Individualized Education Program (IEP)
Musical Intelligence
Small muscle development
29. A statement of information or tasks that students should master after one or more lessons.
Working with students with speech disorders
Instructional objective
sensorimotor stage
Learning goals
30. The tendency to think about - see - and understand the world from one's own perspective; an inability to see objects or situations from another's perspective.
Performance assessment
Perception
Learning
egocentrism
31. Body quadruples in weight and the brain triples in weight - neurons branch & grow into dense connective networks between the brain & the rest of the body
preoperational stage
Generative learning
External Validity
Birth - Age 2
32. Teaching approach in which each student works at his or her own level and rate.
Instrumental Enrichment
Allocated time
Hyperactivity
Individualized instruction
33. Decision making about student performance and about appropriate teaching strategies.
Linguistic Intelligence
Evaluation
Description of the way a child goes up & down steps at the end of early childhood
Fair & ethical testing procedures
34. Good behavior is what pleases/helps others and is approved of by them = can earn approval by being nice.
Sikhism
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
Stage 3: Good-Boy/Good-Girl Orientation
Constructivism
35. Entry or placemet in specific programs and to diagnose learning problems or strengths
Perennialism
Use for Standardized tests
Fixed-ratio (FR) schedule
Social comparison
36. The value each of us places on our own characteristics - abilities - and behaviors.
Advance organizers
Self-esteem
Use for Standardized tests
Drill and practice
37. Paying attention to only one aspect of an object or a situation.
emotional or behavior disorders
Centration
Use for Standardized tests
Pull-out programs
38. Removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was reinforced.
Time out
Programmed instruction
Psychosocial crisis
Emotional and Behavior Disorders (EBD)
39. An apparatus developed by B. F. Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments in operant conditioning.
Skinner box
Proactive inhibition
Conservation
Describes the consequences of having the disability.
40. The speech or writing that a learner produces in a target language
Land Law of 1785
Advance organizers
Conduct disorders
output
41. An act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations; an act that is followed by an unfavorable effect is less likely to be repeated.
Early intervention programs
Completion items
Law of Effect
Piaget's Theory of Moral Development Cognitive stuctures/abilities develop first
42. Teachers required to use the same judgement/care as parents in protecting the children under their supervision.
Psychoanalytic Theory
operant conditioning
In loco parentis "in the place of parents"
Fragile X Syndrome Chromosomal
43. Methods of questioning that encourage students to pay attention during lectures and discussions.
conservation
collaborative consultation
Group alerting
Stage 4: Law and Order Orientation
44. A mental operation learned during the concrete operational stage that allows children to organize concepts and objects according to how they relate to one another in a building-block fashion. For example - all matter is composed of molecules and mole
Field dependence
Postmodernism
hierarchial classification
Stage 1: Punishment and Obedience Orientation
45. Religion Wide variety of religious beliefs practiced
Intrinsic reinforcer
circular reactions
Nonverbal cues
Middle Colonies
46. Arranging objects in sequential order according to one aspect - such as size - weight - or volume.
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity (ADHD)
Compensatory preschool programs
Peer tutoring
Seriation
47. Demographics Majority English - w/large populations of Dutch in New York - Swedes in Delaware - and Germans in Pennsylvania
Classroom management
Mental Retardation
Middle Colonies (NY - NJ - Del. - Penn.)
Cognitive behavior modification
48. Decreased ability to recall previously learned information causedby learning of new information.
Inferred reality
Enrichment programs
Retroactive inhibition
Describes the consequences of having the disability.
49. A motivational orientation of students who place primary emphasis on gaining recognition from others and earning good grades.
Students at risk
Correlational Study
Stage 3: Good-Boy/Good-Girl Orientation
Performance goals
50. A study method in which students work in pairs and take turns orally summarizing sections of material to be learned.
Cooperative scripts
Jigsaw
Extinction
Inattention