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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Teaching
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Teachers' role in advocating for the interests of the students they teach. ELL students and their families often do not have the skills or knowledge of the schooling system to make their voices heard in the school and community.
Description of the way a child goes up & down steps at the end of early childhood
change agents
Learning objectives
Achievement batteries
2. Praise that is effective because it refers directly to specific task performances.
Postmodernism
Contingent praise
Emotional or Behavioral Disorders
interindividual variation
3. Methods used to organize classtoom activities - instruction - physical structure - and other features to make effective use of time - to create a happy and productive learning environment - and to minimize behavior problmes and other disruptions.
Moral Dilemmas
externalizing problems
Minimum competency tests
Classroom management
4. A condition imposed on a person with disabilities by society - the physical environment - or the person1s attitude.
Characteristics of Fragile X Syndrome
Handicap
Imagery
Variable
5. A measure of the degree to which instructional objectives have been attained.
Short essay item
extinction
Intelligence quotient
Assessment
6. Stage during which infants learn about their surroundings by using their sensesand motor skills.
Sensorimotor stage
Stage 5: Social Contract Orientation
Performance assessment
Compensatory education
7. General aptitude for learning - often measured by ability to deal with abstractions and to solve problems.
Postmodernism
scheme
Intelligence quotient
Intelligence
8. Right is defined by decisions of conscience according to ethical principles chosen by the person. The principles are abstract and not moral prescriptions.
Stage 6: Universal Ethical Principle Orientation
Cutoff score
Speech Disorders
Summative Assessment
9. Designation for programs and classes to teach English to students who are not native speakers of English.
Emotional and behavioral disorders
Language minority
English as a second language
Inert knowledge
10. Relationship in which high scores on one variable correspond to high scores on another.
Positive Correlation
Cooperative scripts
punishment
Feedback
11. Ability to produce and appreciate rhythm - pitch - and timbre; appreciation of the forms of musical expression
Musical Intelligence
Selected Response
Predictive validity
Keyword method
12. Degree to which test scores reflect what the test is intended to measure.
Moral Dilemmas
Construct validity
Possible signs of vision loss
Cognitive dissonance theory
13. Programs designed to prepare disadvantaged children for entry into kindergarten and first grade.
monitor hypothesis
Compensatory preschool programs
animism
Note-taking
14. A motivational orientation of students who place primary emphasis on gaining recognition from others and earning good grades.
Performance goals
Mastery grading
Metacognition
Connectionist models
15. Wrote anti-papism literature influencing exclusion of Catholic schools from public funding
Stanine scores
Language Disorders
George Counts
Robert J. Breckenridge
16. A system of accommodating student differences by dividing a class of students into two or more ability groups for instruction in certain subjects.
Modeling
BICS/CALP
Regrouping
Within-class ability grouping
17. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without it.
Constructivist theories of learning
Working with students with ADHD
reflection
Extrinsic reinforcer
18. Livelihood Life centered around agriculture/use of slaves to work plantations
change agents
meaningful learning
Southern Colonies (MD - Virginia - NC - SC - GA)
Direct instruction
19. Strategy for improving memory by using images to link pairs of items.
Keyword method
George Counts
Functional fixedness
Between-class ability grouping
20. The distinction between conversational fluency (basic interpersonal communication skills - or BICS) - and academic language (cognitive/academic language proficiency - or CALP).
formal operational stage
BICS/CALP
Low Vision
Misuses of state-mandated standardized achievement test scores
21. Requires student to supply rather than to select the answer
Shaping
Emotional or Behavioral Disorder
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
Constructed Response
22. Explored identity - but not made a commitment.
Keller Plan
Initial-letter strategy
Postmodernism
Erik Erickson moratorium
23. Curriculum Emphasis is on problem-solving and the skills needed in today's world.
Free-recall learning
Essentialism
Overlearning
Progressivism
24. 12 to 18 yrs.; Goal is for teen to experiment with different roles - personality traits - etc. so as to develop a sense of who she is & What is personally important to her. failure to reach goal leads to a state of confusion which can interfere with
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
Identity v. Role Confusion Stage
Postmodernism
Whole-class discussion
25. A cooperative learning model in which students are assigned to six-member teams to work on academic material that has been broken down into sections for each member.
conservation
intraindividual variation
Jigsaw
New England Colonies
26. Does not seem to listen when spoken to directly - does not follow through on instructions & fails to finish schoolwork - chores - or duties in the workplace (not due to oppositional behavior or failure to understand instructions)
Sensory impairments
English as a second language
Essentialism
Inattention
27. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer.
Characteristics of Asperger's Syndrome
Sensory impairments
Secondary reinforcer
Progressivism
28. Decision making about student performance and about appropriate teaching strategies.
The first special classes were established in 1869 in Boston for
Stage 4: Law and Order Orientation
Evaluation
Keller Plan
29. Educational activities that are given to students who initially fail to master an objective; designed to increase the number of students who master educational objectives.
egocentric speech
Moratorium
Corrective instruction
modeling
30. The meaning of stimuli in the context of relevant information.
Stanine scores
Learning together
Intellectual Disability
Inferred reality
31. An approach to learning which purports that children must construct their own understandings of the world in which they live. Teachers guide this process through focusing attention - posing questions - and stretching children's thinking; information
Integrity v. Despair Stage Late Adulthood
constructivist approach
Bilingual Education Act of 1968 (Title VII of ESEA) provided schools with federal funds to establish educational programs for students w/ limited English
Stanine scores
32. An acquired injury to the brain caused by external physical force - resulting in a total/partialfunctional disability - psychosocial impairment - or both - that adversely affects a student's educational performance.
Success for All
Mental Retardation
Normal curve
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
33. Increased comprehension of previously learned information due to the acquisition of new information.
Constructivism
Volition
Retroactive facilitation
Perennialism
34. Movements of the fine muscles of the hand.
Inattention
Observational learning
Under IDEA - a student is eligible for special education services if he/she has a disability and because of the disability - the student has
Small muscle development
35. Tendency to analyze oneself & one's own thoughts
Perception
Howard Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences
Reflectivity
Southern Colonies
36. A teaching method in which the teacher guides instruction so that students will master and internalize the skills that permit higher cognitive functioning.
Assimilation
Mediated learning
Norm-Referenced Tests
Selected Response
37. A stimulus that naturally evokes a particular response.
intraindividual variation
Exceptional learners
Table of specifications
Conditioned stimulus
38. Refers to a severe visual impairment - not necessarily limited to distance vision; applies to all individuals with sight who are unable to read the newspaper at a normal viewing distance - even with the aid of eyeglasses or contact lens; they use a c
Volition
Low Vision
Intelligence quotient
Enactment
39. Adolescent experiments with goals and values by abandoning some of those set by parents and society; no definite commitments have been made to occupations or ideologies; the adolescent is in the midst of an identity crisis
Achievement batteries
unconditioned responce
Moratorium
Intrinsic incentive
40. A form of formal logic achieved during the formal operational stage Piaget identified as the ability to generate and test hypotheses in a logical and systematic matter.
Autonomy v. Doubt and Shame Stage
animism
intraindividual variation
hypothetico-deductive thinking
41. Measurement of important abilities using procedures that simulate the application of these abilities to real-life problems.
Constructed response
Normal curve
Authentic assessment
Closure
42. The value each of us places on our own characteristics - abilities - and behaviors.
concrete operational stage
Standard deviation
Self-esteem
punishment
43. Arranging objects in sequential order according to one aspect - such as size - weight - or volume.
preoperational stage
intraindividual variation
Seriation
Adaptation
44. Structured lessons that students can work on individually - at their own pace.
Foreclosure Status
ransitvity
Self-regulation
Programmed instruction
45. Sensitivity to the sounds - rhythms - and meanings of words; sensitivity to the different functions of language.
Schema theory
Linguistic Intelligence
Middle Colonies
Robert J. Breckenridge
46. The goals students must reach to be considered proficient in a skill.
Derived scores
Most critical problem that can result from standardized achievement test accommodation
Mastery goals
punishment
47. Brief statements that represent the main idea of the information being read.
Conventional level of morality
Summarization
Self-concept
Verbal learning
48. The ability to use the target language appropriately in various social situations. This includes knowing the target culture well enough to appreciate subtle socio-cultural differences in social interactions.
social competence
Identity Achievement
Small-group discussion
Characteristics of Fragile X Syndrome
49. A condition exhibiting one or more of the following characteristics over a long period of time & to a marked degree that adversely affects educational performance
Emotional or Behavioral Disorder
Neutral stimuli
Proactive inhibition
Keller Plan
50. Educational Goals Help students acquire basic skills and knowledge needed to function in today's world.
Content validity
Essentialism
Common benefit of standardized achievement tests
Stanine scores