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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Teaching
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The premature choice of a role - often done to reinforce self-concept.
Distractors
Identity foreclosure
positive reinforcer
Handicap
2. Brief statements that represent the main idea of the information being read.
Massed practice
Summarization
Berard Bailyn
Test bias
3. Condition characterized by extreme restlessness and short attention spans relative to peers.
Pull-out programs
Instructional objective
Hyperactivity
The Servicemen's Readjustment Act (G.I. Bill)
4. Procedures based on both behavioral and cognitive learning principles for changing your own behavior by using self-talk and self-instruction.
Intrinsic incentive
Experimental Group
Cognitive behavior modification
Single-Case Experiment
5. Instruction given to students having difficulty learning.
Education for All Handicapped Children Act (PL 94-142)
Remediation
Puberty in girls
self-instruction
6. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time.
Standard deviation
Choral response
Cue
Fixed-interval schedule
7. For blind students.
The first special classes were established in 1896 in Chicago for
Whole language
Moratorium Status
Southern Colonies
8. Has difficulty organizing tasks & activities - avoids - dislikes - or is reluctant to engage in tasks that require sustained mental effort
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
Foreclosure
Critical thinking
Inattention
9. 1944 Provided for college/vocational ed. for returning WWII veterans.
10. A comprehensive approach to prevention and early intervention for preschool - kindergarten - and grades 1 through 5 - with one-to-one tutoring - family support services - and changes in instruction that might be needed to prevent students from fallin
output
Preconventional level of moral development
Intelligence quotient
Success for All
11. Removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was reinforced.
Aptitude-Treatment interaction
Validity
Time out
Common School Movement
12. Help individuals self-correct behaviors and ideas - empower learners to take ownership of ideas
Misuses of state-mandated standardized achievement test scores
Reflectivity
Psychosocial Crisis
There are this many categories of exceptionality in which students aged 6-21 are served under IDEA?
13. Takes coordinated - even steps - steps once on each step - alternating feet
Perennialism
Description of the way a child goes up & down steps at the end of early childhood
Keyword method
Maintenance
14. Hypothesis that language acquisition is related directly to the student's attitude about learning. (Krashen's Theory)
Seriation
affective filter hypothesis
Abbe de I'Epee
Aptitude-Treatment interaction
15. Inducement of students to go along with the instructional goals of the teacher - usually fostered by helping students realize how a particular type of learning will help them.
top-down processing
buy-in
Norms
exceptionality
16. Cognitive style of responding quickly but often without regard for accuracy.
Tutorial programs
Impulsivity
self-instruction
interindividual variation
17. Can be a congenital anomaly (e.g. - club foot - etc.); an impairment caused by disease (e.g. - polio - etc.); or impairments from other causes (e.g. - cerebral palsy - amputation - etc.) that adversely affects a student's educational performance.
Permissive parents
Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
Orthopedic Impairments
Whole language
18. A measure of the match between the content of a test and the content of the instruction that preceded it.
Task analysis
Content validity
think - pair - share
Limited English proficiency (LEP)
19. Group that receives no special treatment during an experiment.
Control Group
Retroactive facilitation
Contingent praise
Means-end analysis
20. Methods used to organize classtoom activities - instruction - physical structure - and other features to make effective use of time - to create a happy and productive learning environment - and to minimize behavior problmes and other disruptions.
propositional logic
Classroom management
Bilingual Education Act of 1968 (Title VII of ESEA) provided schools with federal funds to establish educational programs for students w/ limited English
San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez
21. Teachers should expose students to a variety of other models - students must believe that they are capable of accomplishing school tasks
Time on-task
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
horizontal decalage
Preconventional level of moral development
22. Research approach in which the teaching practices of effective teachers are recorded through classroom observation.
Process-product studies
Proactive inhibition
Limited English proficiency (LEP)
Intellectual Disability
23. A statistical measure of the degree of dispersion in a distribution of scores.
Standard deviation
Portfolio assessment
Group contingencies
Joplin Plan
24. Inability to learn that cannot be explained by intellectual - sensory - or health factors (academically performing below grade level) - inability to build or maintain satisfactory interpersonal relationships with peers & teachers
Emotional or Behavioral Disorders
Interpersonal Intelligence
Variable
mental retardation
25. Applications of microcomputers that provide students with practice of skills and knowledge.
San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez
Taxonomy of educational objectives
Drill and practice
Down Syndrome Chromosomal
26. Educational Goals Critically examine today's institutions; elevate the status of marginalized people.
Postmodernism
Full inclusion
Refers to a condition that a person has.
Dual code theory of memory
27. 1964 A no-cost educational/vocational training program administered by the U.S. Dept. of labor that helps people ages 16 - 24 get a better job - make more money - and take control of their lives. Part of the Economic Opportunity Act.
Job Corps Established
Deaf-Blindness
propositional logic
Southern Colonies (MD - Virginia - NC - SC - GA)
28. The ability to use the target language appropriately in various social situations. This includes knowing the target culture well enough to appreciate subtle socio-cultural differences in social interactions.
social competence
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Goal structure
Perennialism
29. A concept in Vygotsky's theory regarding children's potential for intellectual growth rather than their actual level of development; the gap between what children can do on their own and what they can do with the assistance of others.
Bilingual Education Act of 1968 (Title VII of ESEA) provided schools with federal funds to establish educational programs for students w/ limited English
Juan Bonet
zone of proximal development
Prosocial behaviors
30. An act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations; an act that is followed by an unfavorable effect is less likely to be repeated.
social competence
There are this many categories of exceptionality in which students aged 6-21 are served under IDEA?
Mediated learning
Law of Effect
31. Visible - genetic characteristics of individuals that cause them to be seen as members of the same broad group (e.g. - African - Asian - Caucasian).
Massed practice
Gestalt psychology
Race
Land Law of 1785
32. A consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
aversive stimulus
Events of instruction
Cognitive behavior modification
assimilation
33. Individuals characterized by specific impairments in speech and/or language
Word processing
communication disorders
Group contingency program
Dartmouth College Case
34. Using consequences to control the occurrence of behavior.
Cerebral palsy
modeling
Operant conditioning
Formal operational thought
35. Belief that a critical core of information exists that all people should possess. Most closely related to the Idealism and Realism schools of philosophy.
specific learning disabilities .
Essentialism
Moral Dilemmas
modeling
36. Score designated as the minimum necessary to demonstrate mastery of a subject.
Visually Impaired
Language minority
Cutoff score
Choral response
37. A system of accommodating student differences by dividing a class of students into two or more ability groups for instruction in certain subjects.
Hyperactivity
Within-class ability grouping
Grade-equivalent scores
Self-regulated learners
38. Difficulty scoring - requires students to support an argument with multiple lines of reasoning - depends on writing ability
active listening
reflection
Constructed response
Normal curve equivalent
39. Tendency to analyze oneself & one's own thoughts
Perennialism
Vision Impairments
Reflectivity
Learned helplessness
40. Knowledge and skills relating to reading that children usually develop from experience with books and other print media before the beginning of formal reading instruction in school.
Emergent literacy
Limited English proficiency (LEP)
Self-regulated learners
Summative Assessment
41. A discussion among all the students in a class with the teacher as moderator.
Whole-class discussion
Authentic assessment
Characteristics of Fragile X Syndrome
Stage 4: Law and Order Orientation
42. Deaf students.
External Validity
Premack Principle
The first special classes were established in 1869 in Boston for
Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence
43. Evaluating conclusions by logically and systematically examining the problem - the evidence - and the solution.
Critical Thinking
Achievement tests
Constructivism
Characteristics of Fragile X Syndrome
44. A reward that is external to the activity - such as recognition or a good grade.
Inferred reality
Sensory register
Law of Effect
Extrinsic incentive
45. Experiment conducted under realistic conditions in which individuals are assigned by chance to receive different practical treatments or programs.
Characteristics of Asperger's Syndrome
Fixed-interval schedule
internalization
Randomized Field Experiment
46. Rogoff's term used to describe transferring responsibility for a task from the skilled partner to the child in a mutual involvement between the child and the partner in a collective activity. Steps include choosing and structuring activities to fit t
Table of specifications
Grade-equivalent scores
guided participation
Progressivism
47. 1975 federal law requiring provision of special education services to eligible students.
Public Law 94142
Perennialism
Possible signs of vision loss
Describes the consequences of having the disability.
48. Learning based on students' experiences - interests - and goals
Interference
Progressivism
meaningful learning
Progressivism
49. 12 to 18 yrs.; Goal is for teen to experiment with different roles - personality traits - etc. so as to develop a sense of who she is & What is personally important to her. failure to reach goal leads to a state of confusion which can interfere with
Identity v. Role Confusion Stage
Class inclusion
Conduct disorders
Group contingencies
50. Time during which students have the opportunity to learn.
Correlational Study
Sign systems
interlanguage
Allocated time