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Elementary Teaching
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Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Compensatory preschool programs that target very young children at the greatest risk of school failure.
Experiment
Prosocial behaviors
Early intervention programs
Characteristics of LD (may not have all)
2. A conscious process in which learners develop competence through formal studying of the language - including its rules - grammar and phonetic components
Criterion-Referenced Tests
bottom-up processing
Lloyd P. Jorgenson
language learning hypothesis
3. A person's interpretation of stimuli.
Perception
Lesson planning
Language minority
Preoperational stage
4. A condition that follows a behavior and affects the frequency of future behavior.
Self-regulated learners
Ethnic group
Consequence
Object permanence
5. Policy or practice of placing all students in regular classes with appropriate assistance.
Full inclusion
English as a second language
Students at risk
Summative quiz
6. 1875 Court upheld Michigan school officials' attempts to collect public funds for the support of a village high school to provide a secondary education for all males = set precedent for public funding of high schools.
manpower Development and Training Act
Sensory register
Kalamazoo Case
Calling order
7. Curriculum Emphasis is on basic skills.
Group Investigating
Z-score
Essentialism
Refers to a condition that a person has.
8. Time spent actively engaged in learning the task at hand.
In 1975 - Congress enacted a federal law known as Public Law (P.L.) 94-142 or the
self-evaluation
Impulsivity
Time on-task
9. Teaching Methods Lecture; questioning; coaching students in critical thinking skills.
Verbal learning
Perennialism
The first special classes were established in 1869 in Boston for
Problem-solving assessment
10. Orderly and lasting growth - adaptation - and change over the course of a lifetime.
Development
internalization
Why testing accommodations for students with disabilities are important
Psychosocial Crisis
11. In Gardner's theory of intelligence - a person's seven separate
Essentialism
Multiple intelligences
Essentialism
Overlapping
12. A set of principles that relates social environment to psychological development.
Psychosocial theory
specific learning disabilities .
Outlining
language acquisition hypothesis
13. Providing supports to help a student do a task. These supports are gradually withdrawn as the student masters the task - thus transferring more and more autonomy to the child. Strategies for scaffolding student work include modeling - questioning - g
egocentric speech
scaffolding
Hyperactivity
Perennialism
14. Inducement of students to go along with the instructional goals of the teacher - usually fostered by helping students realize how a particular type of learning will help them.
Where the school accountability movement comes from
buy-in
Direct instruction
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity (ADHD)
15. 1983 National Commission on Excellence in education report; called for greater federal support of education because the nation was threatened by "a rising tide of mediocrity: - calls for educational reform based on the development of standards-b
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16. The ability to use language to learn academic content. (Including using spoken & written English to do assignments - interact with teachers - and communicate with native-English-speaking peers.)
Negative reinforcer
In 1990 - P.L. 94-142 was renamed to the
academic competence
Antecedent stimulus
17. The act of analyzing oneself and one's own thoughts.
Choral response
Discontinuous theory of development
Psychosocial theory
Reflectivity
18. Research scores from individual minority populations to determine whether scores are comparable - provide non-English-speaking students the opportunity to take mathematics & science exams in their native language - grade essays without regard for who
Valentine Huay
Fair & ethical testing procedures
Least restrictive environment
Psychoanalytic Theory
19. A cooperative learning model in which students are assigned to six-member teams to work on academic material that has been broken down into sections for each member.
Know Nothing Party
Jigsaw
Bernard Bailyn
Special education
20. Parents who give their children great freedom.
Permissive parents
Foreclosure Status
Egocentric
Norm-Referenced Tests
21. Experiment conducted under realistic conditions in which individuals are assigned by chance to receive different practical treatments or programs.
Randomized Field Experiment
Metacognitive skills
Psychosocial theory
output
22. The order in which students are called on by the teacher to answer questions asked during the course of a lesson.
error correction
Retroactive inhibition
language acquisition hypothesis
Calling order
23. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time.
Fixed-interval schedule
Intrinsic reinforcer
There are this many categories of exceptionality in which students aged 6-21 are served under IDEA?
Moratorium
24. Has difficulty with oral language (e.g. - listening - speaking - and understanding); reading (e.g. - decoding - comprehension); written language (e.g. - spelling - written expression); mathematics (e.g. - computation - problem solving); also may have
Learning Disability
Grade-equivalent scores
Cutoff score
Erik Erickson moratorium
25. The mechanism by which second language learners process - store - and retrieve conscious language rules.
monitor hypothesis
Cognitive behavior modification
Lesson planning
Selected Response
26. The placement - for all or part of the school day - of disabled children in regular classes.
Constructed Response
Perennialism
Mainstreaming
communicative competence
27. Students' readiness to begin a lesson.
Mental set
Z-score
Special education
Developmentally appropriate education
28. Problems with the ability to receive information through the body1s senses.
Sensory impairments
Hyperactivity
Metacognition
culture
29. Spanish monk; successful in teaching a small group of pupils who were deaf to speak - read - and write
Pedro Ponce de Leon
Group contingencies
True-false item
Law of Effect
30. Clear statement of what students are intended to learn through instruction.
Working memory
Teaching objectives
Benjamin Rush
Progressivism
31. Adolescent experiments with goals and values by abandoning some of those set by parents and society; no definite commitments have been made to occupations or ideologies; the adolescent is in the midst of an identity crisis
collaborative consultation
Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
Correlational Study
Moratorium
32. 1944 Provided for college/vocational ed. for returning WWII veterans.
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33. Defines intelligence as 'the capacity to solve problems or fashion products that are valued in one or more cultural settings.' 8 intelligences - everyone has all 8 - but in different proportions. You can strengthen your weaker areas.
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34. Indicates some type of visual problem has resulted in a need for special education
In 1975 - Congress enacted a federal law known as Public Law (P.L.) 94-142 or the
Partially Sighted
Foreclosure
Distractors
35. Students: 1) think about the lesson topic; 2) pair up with partners and share according to the guidelines the teacher has provided; 3) share their discussions with the rest of the class. Each person takes a turn retelling their partners' information.
Howard Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences
punishment
think - pair - share
Learning together
36. 1964 A federal compensatory preschool education program created to help disadvantaged 3 and 4 year old students enter elementary school "ready to learn.'
Project Head Start
Middle Colonies
Speech disorders
Cerebral palsy
37. The fundamental assumption of the common school movement is 'the public school would be an agent of moral/social redemption that resulted from nonsectarian religious instruction'; exposed evils associated with this movement.
Lloyd P. Jorgensen
Diagnostic tests
Learning Disability
Ages 2 - 6
38. Study of a treatment's effect on one person or one group by contrasting behavior before - during - and after the treatment is applied.
Volition
Shaping
Single-Case Experiment
Formative quiz
39. Teacher's Role (Same as for Perennialism) Deliver clear lectures; increase students' understanding with critical questions
Other Health Impairments
Essentialism
Postmodernism
Generalization
40. Students who are likely to be low-achieving or 3at risk2 for school failure.
The first special classes were established in 1896 in Chicago for
Summative evaluation
Students at risk
Noah Webster
41. Decreased ability to recall previously learned information causedby learning of new information.
Speech and Language Disorder
Progressivism
Retroactive inhibition
Learning disabilities (LD)
42. Strategy for improving memory by using images to link pairs of items.
equilibration
Joplin Plan
Alexander Graham Bell
Keyword method
43. Test item that includes a question for the student to answer - which may range from a sentence or two to a page of - say - 100 to 150 words.
Works Progress Administration (WPA)
Distributed practice
Short essay item
Note-taking
44. Mild to moderate mental retardation; attention disorders; behavioral problems
Equilibration
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome could result in . . .
Linguistic Intelligence
Skinner box
45. Structured lessons that students can work on individually - at their own pace.
Matching items
Postmodernism
Programmed instruction
Enrichment programs
46. Support for learning and problem solving. The support could be clues - reminders - encouragement - breaking the problem down into steps - providing an example - or anything else that allows the student to grow in independence as a learner.
Asperger's Syndrome
Achievement batteries
Postmodernism
Scaffolding
47. A theory that relates the probability and incentive of success to motivation.
Expectancy-valence model
Removal punishment
Achievement batteries
Semantic memory
48. Can make a copy for the class - but not personal use
Uncorrelated Variables
Postmodernism
preoperational stage
Copying an article
49. Sometimes decision need to be made quickly - and there is not time for reflection
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50. Assessments that compare the performance of one student against the performance of others.
Reliability
Mental retardation
Norm-referenced evaluations
matrix classification
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