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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Teaching
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A comprehensive - multipurpose set of instructional software developed by one company.
Multiple-choice item
active listening
Integrated learning system
unconditioned stimulus
2. Made an identity commitment - but not explored identity.
Erik Erickson Foreclosure
Achievement tests
Essentialism
Fetal Alcohol Effect (FAE)
3. Meichenbaum's developmental program that helps children control and regulate their behavior; children are taught self-regulatory strategies to use as a verbal tool to inhibit impulses - control impulses and frustration - and promote reflection.
Mastery grading
Conventional level of morality
cognitive behavior modification
learning assessment
4. Final evaluations of students' achievement of an objective
Reinforcer
natural order hypothesis
Cerebral palsy
Summative Assessment
5. Normal intelligence; discrepancy between intelligence & performance; delays in achievement; poor motor coordination/spatial ability; perceptual anomalties; difficulty w/self-motivation; etc.
Emotional or Behavioral Disorder
Characteristics of LD (may not have all)
Zone of proximal development
collaborative consultation
6. Teen is not able to develop a clear direction or sense of self. May have experienced an identity crises but was unable to resolve it.
Compensatory education
Internal Validity
Robert J. Breckenridge
Identity Diffusion Status
7. Critical issue accompanying each of Erickson's 8 stages of development that a person must address as they pass through the stage. Failure to do so may keep person from being successful in later stages.
Psychosocial Crisis
Evaluation
Authoritarian parents
zone of proximal development
8. An understanding and appreciation of students' personal attributes - experiences - their cultures and communities - and how all this fits in with their learning.
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
Americans with Disabilities Act
Problem solving
knowledge of students
9. 1875 Court upheld Michigan school officials' attempts to collect public funds for the support of a village high school to provide a secondary education for all males = set precedent for public funding of high schools.
Musical Intelligence
guided participation
Mastery learning
Kalamazoo Case
10. Indicates some type of visual problem has resulted in a need for special education
shaping
Mental Retardation
Summative evaluation
Partially Sighted
11. A motivational orientation of students who place primary emphasis on knowledge acquisition and self-improvement.
Equilibration
Learning goals
Feedback
Alexander Graham Bell
12. A condition exhibiting one or more of the following characteristics over a long period of time & to a marked degree that adversely affects educational performance
Working memory
Transfer of learning
Theory
Emotional or Behavioral Disorder
13. Educational Goals Critically examine today's institutions; elevate the status of marginalized people.
Outlining
Parallel distributed processing
Calling order
Postmodernism
14. Dispensing reinforcement following an unpredictable number of correct behaviors.
Variable-ratio schedule (VR)
Identity foreclosure
Progressivism
Emotional and behavioral disorders
15. Ability to access one's own feelings/abilities to discriminate among them and draw on them to guide behavior; knowledge of one's own strengths - weaknesses - desires and intelligences.
Intrapersonal Intelligence
Authentic assessment
Short-term memory
Intelligence quotient
16. Defines intelligence as 'the capacity to solve problems or fashion products that are valued in one or more cultural settings.' 8 intelligences - everyone has all 8 - but in different proportions. You can strengthen your weaker areas.
17. Removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was reinforced.
Time out
Negative Correlation
Lesson planning
Gestalt psychology
18. Actions that show respect and caring for others.
Negative reinforcer
Emotional or Behavioral Disorders
Grade-equivalent scores
Prosocial behaviors
19. A form of formal logic achieved during the formal operational stage that Piaget identified as the ability to draw a logical inference between two statements or premises in an 'if-then' relationship.
propositional logic
Deficiency needs
Criterion-Referenced Tests
Rehearsal
20. A person's perception of his or her own strengths and weaknesses.
Volition
Note-taking
Self-concept
Sign systems
21. Clear statement of what students are intended to learn through instruction.
Intrinsic reinforcer
Copying computer programs
Jigsaw
Teaching objectives
22. Presence of sub-average general intellectual functioning associated with or resulting in impairments in adaptive behavior; occurs before age of 18
Intellectual Disability
In 1990 - P.L. 94-142 was renamed to the
social knowledge
Distributed practice
23. Can make a copy for the class - but not personal use
Transfer of learning
Perennialism
Social learning theory
Copying an article
24. Theory that emphasizes learning through observation of others.
Social learning theory
Reflectivity
Feedback
Connectionist models
25. In Piaget's theory - this type of knowledge is derived in part through interactions with others.*Examples of this knowledge include mathematical words and signs - languages - musical notations - as well as social and moral conventions.
Constructivism
Public Law 94142
Low Vision
social knowledge
26. General aptitude for learning - often measured by ability to deal with abstractions and to solve problems.
In loco parentis "in the place of parents"
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
Progressivism
Intelligence
27. Programs designed to prepare disadvantaged children for entry into kindergarten and first grade.
Middle Colonies
Compensatory preschool programs
Feedback
Achievement motivation
28. An intelligence test score that for people of average intelligence should be near 100.
Moral dilemmas
Intelligence quotient
Erik Erickson moratorium
communication disorders
29. Systematic application of antecedents and consequences to change behavior.
Summative Assessment
Primary purpose of the Woodcock Reading Mastery Exam(WRM)
Working with students with learning disabilities
Behavior modification
30. 14 years - for at least 3 months each year (with 6 weeks having to be consecutive).
Mediated learning
Title I
Compulsory Education Act of 1852 (Mass.) mandatory school attendance for children - ages 8
Valid reasons for assessing students
31. The study of animal behavior with emphasis on the behavioral patterns that occur in natural environments; animals are born with a set of fixed action patterns such as imprinting
Chronological age
Progressivism
Title I
Ethology
32. Bell-shaped symmetrical distribution of scores in which most scores fall near the mean - with progressively fewer occurring as distance from the mean increases.
Postmodernism
Eraut's major criticism of using reflection
Perennialism
Normal curve
33. Inducement of students to go along with the instructional goals of the teacher - usually fostered by helping students realize how a particular type of learning will help them.
Extrinsic reinforcer
Scaffolding
hypothetico-deductive thinking
buy-in
34. Demographics Culturally/Religiously homogenous - Puritan
Job Corps Established
Valentine Huay
Instructional objective
New England Colonies
35. Standard score having a mean of zero and a standard deviation of 1.
Prosocial behaviors
Z-score
Students at risk
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
36. Learning by observing others' behavior.
Constructed Response
Evaluation
Birth - Age 2
Modeling
37. Developmental stage at which a person becomes capable of reproduction.
Home-based reinforcement strategies
Locus of control
Alexander Graham Bell
Puberty
38. Knowing an object exists when it is out of sight.
Object permanence
Middle Colonies
Perennialism
Working with students with speech disorders
39. Religion Wide variety of religious beliefs practiced
Authentic assessment
Middle Colonies
bottom-up processing
Equilibration
40. Increased comprehension of previously learned information due to the acquisition of new information.
Retroactive facilitation
Transfer of learning
modeling
Antecedent stimulus
41. A cognitive strategy that encourages children to record their performance and compare it to their target goals.
Multicultural education
propositional logic
self-evaluation
Treatment
42. A method of ability grouping in which students in mixed-ability classes are assigned to reading or math classes on the basis of their performance levels.
Individualized Education Program (IEP)
Postmodernism
Regrouping
Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence
43. Perception of and response to differences in stimuli.
Discrimination
Peer tutoring
Constructivism
Self-concept
44. Knowledge and skills relating to reading that children usually develop from experience with books and other print media before the beginning of formal reading instruction in school.
Fair & ethical testing procedures
Emergent literacy
intraindividual variation
Descriptive Research
45. Evaluating conclusions by logically and systematically examining the problem - the evidence - and the solution.
language learning hypothesis
Preoperational stage
hierarchial classification
Critical Thinking
46. Relates to the accuracy with which skills & knowledge are measured
Cognitive dissonance theory
Sensory impairments
collaborative consultation
Reliability
47. A form of mastery learning in which students advance through the curriculum by passing mastery tests.
Continuous theory of development
Keller Plan
affective filter hypothesis
Unconditioned stimulus (US)
48. Characterized by a lower than normal level of intelligence and developmental delays in specific adaptive behavior.
Home-based reinforcement strategies
Public Law 94142
modeling
mental retardation
49. Methods used to organize classtoom activities - instruction - physical structure - and other features to make effective use of time - to create a happy and productive learning environment - and to minimize behavior problmes and other disruptions.
Instructional objective
Classroom management
Industry v. Inferiority Stage
Primacy effect
50. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer.
Attention deficit disorder (ADD)
Transfer of learning
Pedro Ponce de Leon
Secondary reinforcer