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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Teaching
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mental patterns that guide behavior.
First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
Schemes
Integrated learning system
Minority group
2. Right = doing your duty - showing respect for authority - and maintaining social order for its own sake.
Observational learning
Constructivist theories of learning
Edward C. Cubberley
Stage 4: Law and Order Orientation
3. General aptitude for learning - often measured by ability to deal with abstractions and to solve problems.
Diagnostic tests
Intelligence
Use for Standardized tests
Conventional Level
4. Most girls begin their growth spurt by the start of 5th grade
Seatwork
When most girls begin their growth spurt
New England Colonies
Keyword method
5. 1874 Began as a training for Methodist Sunday-School teachers; gradually broadened in scope to include general education and popular entertainment.
Progressivism
Preconventional level of morality
Chautauqua (NY) Institute
Perennialism
6. Needs for knowing - appreciating - and understanding - which people try to satisfy after their basic needs are met.
Part learning
monitor hypothesis
Rehearsal
Growth needs
7. Perceiving selected parts of a stimulus to stand out (figure) from other parts (background).
Mock participation
Figure-ground relationship
Puberty in girls
Special education
8. Presence of sub-average general intellectual functioning associated with or resulting in impairments in adaptive behavior; occurs before age of 18
Intellectual Disability
Speech disorders
Common benefit of standardized achievement tests
Private speech
9. Educational Goals Help students acquire basic skills and knowledge needed to function in today's world.
learning to learn
Minimum competency tests
Acceleration programs
Essentialism
10. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors.
Fixed-ratio (FR) schedule
Intelligence
Learning disabilities (LD)
Cooperative play
11. When the teacher demonstrates an activity or lesson before having students do the lesson or activity on their own
Secondary reinforcer
modeling
Variable-ratio schedule (VR)
Giftedness
12. Provisions in the law (IDEA) that requires students with disabilities to be educated to the maximum extent appropriate with their nondisabled peers.
Calling order
Ages 7 - 11
Reflectivity
Least restrictive environment
13. Associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to evoke a conditioned response.
Classical conditioning
metacognition
Semantic memory
Tutorial programs
14. Curriculum Emphasis is on problem-solving and the skills needed in today's world.
Progressivism
Moratorium
Cognitive apprenticeship
Within-class ability grouping
15. (those a child exhibits depends on form/severity of autism) extremely withdrawn; engage in self-stimulating activities (rocking - etc.); might have normal/outstanding abilitities in some areas; resistant to changes in the environment/routine; more pr
Characteristics of Autism
change agents
Untracking
communication disorders
16. Students often learn a great deal simply by observing other people - describing the consequences of behaviors can effectively increase appropriate behaviors & decrease inappropriate ones
learning to learn
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
conservation
Selected Response
17. Another term for short-term memory.
Individualized instruction
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
Stimuli
Working memory
18. A computer application for writing compositions that lends itself to revising and editing.
Word processing
Inattention
Compensatory education
External Validity
19. Movements of the fine muscles of the hand.
Egocentric
Small muscle development
Identity foreclosure
internalization
20. A teaching method that includes evaluation of students improvement relative to past achievement.
Individual Learning Expectation (ILE)
Note-taking
Aptitude test
centration
21. Deaf students.
The first special classes were established in 1869 in Boston for
Social learning theory
Individualized instruction
Why testing accommodations for students with disabilities are important
22. Teaching Methods Discussion; role-play; simulations; personal research
Stem
Sex-role behavior
Emergent literacy
Postmodernism
23. Theory based on the belief that human development occurs through a series of distinct stages.
Concrete operational stage
Seriation
Discontinuous theory of development
Expectancy theory
24. Concerned with the impact that SES and culture have on students' ability to learn; leader in the Progressive movement.
George Counts
Sensory register
Advance organizers
Continuous theory of development
25. Stages 5 and 6 in Kohlberg's model of moral development - in which individuals make moral judgements in relation to abstract principles.
Negative Correlation
Postmodernism
Postconventional level of morality
Kalamazoo Case
26. Level of development immediately above a person's present level.
seriation
Characteristics of Down Syndrome
Zone of proximal development
Vicarious learning
27. The degree to which the teacher is aware of and responsive to student performance.
Multiple-choice item
Classroom management
Withitness
BICS/CALP
28. Consequence given to strengthen behavior.
Selected Response
Compulsory Education Act of 1852 (Mass.) mandatory school attendance for children - ages 8
Small muscle development
Positive reinforcer
29. Different views of males and females - often favoring one gender over the other.
Learning together
Psychoanalytic Theory
Gender bias
Emergent literacy
30. Requires student to supply rather than to select the answer
Constructed Response
Remediation
Success for All
assimilation
31. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer.
summative assessment
Autonomy v. Doubt and Shame Stage
Secondary reinforcer
Copying an article
32. Sensitivity to natural objects - like plants/animals; making fine sensory discrimination.
Achievement batteries
attention deficit hyperactive disorders
Naturalist Intelligence
Operant conditioning
33. A system of accommodating student differences by dividing a class of students into two or more ability groups for instruction in certain subjects.
Within-class ability grouping
buy-in
Reading Recovery
Formative quiz
34. Methods for aiding the memory.
First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
concrete operational stage
Mnemonics
Nongraded programs (cross-age grouping programs)
35. A motivational orientation of students who place primary emphasis on gaining recognition from others and earning good grades.
Social learning theory
Emotional or Behavioral Disorder
Grade-equivalent scores
Performance goals
36. Actions that show respect and caring for others.
Hyperactivity
Cue
Prosocial behaviors
Intimacy v. Isolation Stage Young Adulthood
37. The age of an individual in years.
External Validity
Control Group
Sensory impairments
Chronological age
38. Grading on the basis of how well other students performed on the same test rather than in terms of preestablished absolute standards.
Videodisc
Readiness tests
Relative grading standard
Antecedent stimulus
39. Direct injury to the brain - such as a tearing of nerve fibers - bruising of the brain tissues against the skull - brain stem trauma - or swelling.
Behavior modification
Sign systems
Discrimination
Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
40. Children's self-talk - which guides their thinking and action. Eventually these verbalizations are internalized as silent inner speech.
Mental retardation
Private speech
Experiment
meaningful learning
41. Orderly and lasting growth - adaptation - and change over the course of a lifetime.
Development
exceptionality
positive reinforcer
Postmodernism
42. Educational Goals Critically examine today's institutions; elevate the status of marginalized people.
Developmentally appropriate education
Postmodernism
Psychosocial crisis
Under IDEA - a student is eligible for special education services if he/she has a disability and because of the disability - the student has
43. A study stategy that has students preview - question - read - reflect - recite - and review material.
General Principles of Social Learning Theory
Interference
Mastery learning
PQ4R method
44. An aspect of an activity that people enjoy and - therefore - find motivating.
Intrapersonal Intelligence
The Servicemen's Readjustment Act (G.I. Bill)
Intrinsic incentive
Multiple-choice item
45. Stage at which a person understands that people make rules and that punishments are not automatic.
reflection
Autonomous morality
Perennialism
Secondary reinforcer
46. A subconscious process in which learners develop competence by using language for 'real communication.' This is often contrasted with taking courses to learn language.
accommodation
language acquisition hypothesis
egocentric speech
Summarization
47. Teen experiments with occupational and ideological choices without a commitment to any. Teen is currently in the midst of an identity crisis.
Describes the consequences of having the disability.
Characteristics of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders
Moratorium Status
Learning styles
48. Physical consequences of an action is determine whether the action is 'good' or 'bad'.
Stage 1: Punishment and Obedience Orientation
Mnemonics
Pedro Ponce de Leon
Jean Marc Gaspard Itard
49. General aptitude for learning - often measured by ability to deal with abstractions and to solve problems.
Critical thinking
Choral response
Student Teams-Achievement Divisions(STAD
Intelligence
50. Adolescent experiments with goals and values by abandoning some of those set by parents and society; no definite commitments have been made to occupations or ideologies; the adolescent is in the midst of an identity crisis
Assertive Discipline
horizontal decalage
Moratorium
Cooperative scripts