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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Teaching
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Experiment conducted under realistic conditions in which individuals are assigned by chance to receive different practical treatments or programs.
Maintenance
Physical characteristics of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Reliability
Randomized Field Experiment
2. One of two basic principles referred to by Piaget as invariant functions; the ability of all organisms to adapt their mental representations or behavior to fit environmental demands; contrast with organization.
Characteristics of Asperger's Syndrome
adaptation
language learning hypothesis
Assertive Discipline
3. Body quadruples in weight and the brain triples in weight - neurons branch & grow into dense connective networks between the brain & the rest of the body
Disability
Descriptive Research
Observational learning
Birth - Age 2
4. Assessment of a student's ability to perform tasks - not just knowledge.
Intellectual Disability
Performance assessment
Pegword method
Hyperactivity
5. A teaching method based on the principles of question generation - in which metacognitive skills are taught through instruction and teacher modeling to improve the reading performance of students who have poor comprehension.
Mainstreaming
Reciprocal teaching
Generalization
Social comparison
6. (Cognitive) a developmental view of how moral reasoning evolves from a low to a high level. Argues that people with low moral level are unable to conceive acts of aggression as being immoral.
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7. 14 years - for at least 3 months each year (with 6 weeks having to be consecutive).
Southern Colonies (MD - Virginia - NC - SC - GA)
Erik Erickson Identity diffusion
Nonverbal cues
Compulsory Education Act of 1852 (Mass.) mandatory school attendance for children - ages 8
8. Systematic application of antecedents and consequences to change behavior.
Levels-of-processing theory
Emotional or Behavioral Disorder
Behavior modification
Postmodernism
9. A stimulus that naturally evokes a particular response.
Time on-task
Unconditioned stimulus (US)
Selected Response
Identity Achievement Status
10. Teacher's Role Deliver clear lectures; increase students' understanding with critical questions.
Internal Validity
Noah Webster
Perennialism
Discontinuous theory of development
11. Disorder in one or more basic psychological processes involved in understanding/using spoken and/or written language = imperfect ability to listen - think - read - write - spell - or do math calculations.
Levels-of-processing theory
Learning Disability (LD)
Conduct disorders
The normalization principle was a major factor in the development of community-based services for individuals with
12. Technique in which items to be learned are repeated at intervals over a period of time.
Chautauqua (NY) Institute
Locus of control
Distributed practice
Proactive facilitation
13. Methods for learning. studying. or solving problems.
Metacognitive skills
Expectancy-valence model
Intimacy v. Isolation Stage Young Adulthood
Speech Disorders
14. Mild to moderate mental retardation; attention disorders; behavioral problems
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome could result in . . .
Standard deviation
Preconventional level of morality
Constructed response
15. Test item that includes a question for the student to answer - which may range from a sentence or two to a page of - say - 100 to 150 words.
Standardized tests
Short essay item
Compulsory Education Act of 1852 (Mass.) mandatory school attendance for children - ages 8
Working memory
16. Behavior associated with one sex as opposed to the other.
Imagery
Sex-role behavior
Achievement motivation
New England Colonies
17. Indicates that a person has less than 20/200 vision in the better eye or a very limited field of vision (20 degrees at its widest point)
Legally Blind
Preconventional level of morality
Hyperactivity
Single-Case Experiment
18. Instructional program for students who speak little or no English in which some instruction is provided in the native language.
Validity
Scaffolding
Bilingual education
Southern Colonies
19. Consequence given to strengthen behavior.
Positive reinforcer
Backward planning
Extrinsic reinforcer
Postmodernism
20. Revealed prejudicial side of common school movement
Instrumental Enrichment
Moral Dilemmas
Lloyd P. Jorgenson
Cooperative scripts
21. Religion Wide variety of religious beliefs practiced
Middle Colonies
assimilation
Under IDEA - a student is eligible for special education services if he/she has a disability and because of the disability - the student has
Postmodernism
22. Birth to 18 mo.; Goal is to develop a basic sense of trust in others and a sense of one's own trustworthiness. failure to reach this goal results in a sense of mistrust in others/the world.
Trust v. Mistrust Stage
Uncorrelated Variables
Success for All
Intrinsic reinforcer
23. Ability to produce and appreciate rhythm - pitch - and timbre; appreciation of the forms of musical expression
Musical Intelligence
Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)
Whole-class discussion
Moratorium
24. Comprehensive measure of achievement
Outcomes-based education
Summative Assessment
Egocentric
Ages 2 - 6
25. Teen has made her own conscious - autonomous - clear-cut decisions about an occupation and ideology that reflects who she is & a deep commitment to these decisions
Development
Foreclosure
Identity Achievement Status
Shaping
26. A cooperative learning method for mixed-ability groupings involving team recognition and group responsibility for individual learning.
Intelligence quotient
Characteristics of Down Syndrome
error fossilization
Student Teams-Achievement Divisions(STAD
27. A skill learned during the concrete operational stage of cognitive development in which individuals can think simultaneously about a whole class of objects as well as relationships among its subordinate classes.
In 1990 - P.L. 94-142 was renamed to the
Between-class ability grouping
Class inclusion
Tutorial programs
28. Serious/Persistent age-inappropriate behaviors resulting in social conflict - as well as problems in school and personal concept. Caused by make-up of the child - family disfunction/mistreatment - and/or underlying learning disability.
Random Assignment
Americans with Disabilities Act
error fossilization
Emotional and Behavior Disorders (EBD)
29. Programs designed to prepare disadvantaged children for entry into kindergarten and first grade.
Teaching objectives
Tracks
Compensatory preschool programs
Secondary reinforcer
30. Education of All Handicapped Children Act.
circular reactions
Predictive validity
Land Law of 1785
In 1975 - Congress enacted a federal law known as Public Law (P.L.) 94-142 or the
31. An umbrella term to describe all who receive special education-children with disabilities as well as children who are gifted.
Norms
Fixed-ratio (FR) schedule
Working with students with learning disabilities
exceptionality
32. A term used by Piaget to describe how children mold new information to fit their existing schemes in order to better adapt to their environment; contrast with accommodation.
Loci method
Nongraded programs (cross-age grouping programs)
assimilation
Achievement batteries
33. Movements - such as running or throwing - that involve the limbs and large muscles.
Large muscle development
Language Disorders
Jean Marc Gaspard Itard
Working with students with ADHD
34. Learning Environment (Same as Perennialism) High structure; high levels of on task time.
Reliability
Dual code theory of memory
Emotional or Behavioral Disorders
Essentialism
35. IDEA
Antecedent stimulus
Learning together
Defines special education as specially designed instruction.
animism
36. (those a child exhibits depends on form/severity of autism) extremely withdrawn; engage in self-stimulating activities (rocking - etc.); might have normal/outstanding abilitities in some areas; resistant to changes in the environment/routine; more pr
Schema theory
Negative reinforcer
Characteristics of Autism
English as a second language
37. Dispensing reinforcement following an unpredictable number of correct behaviors.
Variable-ratio schedule (VR)
seriation
Self-actualization
Elaboration
38. Teen experiments with occupational and ideological choices without a commitment to any. Teen is currently in the midst of an identity crisis.
Most critical problem that can result from standardized achievement test accommodation
Speech Disorders
Moratorium Status
Semantic memory
39. Instruction given to students having difficulty learning.
Remediation
Sensory register
assimilation
modeling
40. Orderly and lasting growth - adaptation - and change over the course of a lifetime.
positive reinforcer
Transfer-appropriate processing
Development
Stage 4: Law and Order Orientation
41. Belief that nature and human nature is constant. Most closely related to the Idealism and Realism schools of traditional philosophy.
Perennialism
Peer tutoring
Initial-letter strategy
Stanine scores
42. A category of disability that significantly affects social interaction - verbal and nonverbal communication - and educational performance.
Deafness and Hard of Hearing
Autism
Cognitive apprenticeship
Valentine Huay
43. Mild to moderate mental retardation (some exceptions); may have heart defects - hearing loss - intestinal malformation - vision problems; increased risk for thyroid problems - leukemia - & Alzheimer disease
social competence
Naturalist Intelligence
Primary purpose of the Woodcock Reading Mastery Exam(WRM)
Characteristics of Down Syndrome
44. A motivational orientation of students who place primary emphasis on gaining recognition from others and earning good grades.
Public Law 94142
Performance goals
First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
Speech Disorders
45. The degree to which the teacher is aware of and responsive to student performance.
Reflectivity
Withitness
Mental age
Goal structure
46. Inducement of students to go along with the instructional goals of the teacher - usually fostered by helping students realize how a particular type of learning will help them.
Variable
Standardized tests
buy-in
Perennialism
47. Formerly Chapter 1 - compensatory programs that were reauthorized as Title 1 of the Improving America's Schools Act (IASA) in 1994.
communication disorders
Authoritative parents
Title I
Middle Colonies (NY - NJ - Del. - Penn.)
48. Hearing ability is of little use - even with the use of a hearing aid = cannot use hearing as primary source for accessing information.
Deafness and Hard of Hearing
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
Rule-example-rule
Pedagogy
49. Educational Implications (1) Learner-centered curricula. (2) hands-on learning activities where students collaborate. (3) Teacher guides students through learning process. (4) Constructivist in nature.
Linguistic Intelligence
Developmentally appropriate education
comprehensible input hypothesis
Progressivism
50. A model based on the idea that information is processed simultaneously in the sensory register - short-term memory - and long-term memory.
Down Syndrome Chromosomal
Parallel distributed processing
Life Adjustment Movement
mental retardation