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Elementary Teaching
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Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A measure of the degree to which instructional objectives have been attained.
Assessment
Learning disabilities (LD)
Lloyd P. Jorgenson
guided participation
2. Child often tilts head/rubs eyes; has eyes that are red - inflamed - crusty - or water excessively; has trouble reading small print/can't discriminate letters; complains of dizziness/headaches after reading.
Presentation punishment
Problem-solving assessment
Valid reasons for assessing students
Possible signs of vision loss
3. In Piaget's theory - a concept achieved during the concrete operational stage that involves ordering items by two or more attributes - such as by both size and color.
Selected Response
Generative learning
intrinsic motivation
matrix classification
4. 12
There are this many categories of exceptionality in which students aged 6-21 are served under IDEA?
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Gender bias
summative assessment
5. Condition characterized by extreme restlessness and short attention spans relative to peers.
Within-class ability grouping
Permissive parents
Metacognition
Hyperactivity
6. Strategy for improving memory by using images to link pairs of items.
Educational Psychology
Keyword method
Constructivist theories of learning
Progressivism
7. Good behavior is what pleases/helps others and is approved of by them = can earn approval by being nice.
Proactive facilitation
Problem solving
Stage 3: Good-Boy/Good-Girl Orientation
Full inclusion
8. An adolescent's premature establishment of an identity based on parental choices - not on his or her own
Foreclosure
Erik Erickson Identity diffusion
Allocated time
Physical Characteristics of Down Syndrome
9. A behavior that is prompted automatically by stimuli
Goal structure
Southern Colonies (MD - Virginia - NC - SC - GA)
unconditioned responce
Cognitive dissonance theory
10. A systematic linguistic analysis of the structures of the learners' native and target languages. Contrastive analysis can be performed at different levels of language--sound - lexicon - grammar - meaning - and rhetoric.
Postmodernism
contrastive analysis
Reflectivity
Attention deficit disorder (ADD)
11. Much like parallel play but with increased levels of interaction in the form of sharing - turn-taking - and general interest in what others are doing.
Learned helplessness
Associative play
Class inclusion
Events of instruction
12. Compensatory education programs in which students are placed in separate classes for remediation.
Intrapersonal Intelligence
There are this many categories of exceptionality in which students aged 6-21 are served under IDEA?
Perennialism
Pull-out programs
13. Compensatory preschool programs that target very young children at the greatest risk of school failure.
Howard Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences
Maintenance
Reliability
Early intervention programs
14. Curriculum Emphasis is on basic skills.
Kalamazoo Case
Essentialism
New England Colonies
Portfolio assessment
15. The expectation - based on experience - that one1s actions will ultimately lead to failure.
Development
Inert knowledge
Summative Assessment
Learned helplessness
16. Using unpleasant consequences to weaken a behavior
punishment
Aptitude test
Mastery grading
Perennialism
17. Provisions in the law (IDEA) that requires students with disabilities to be educated to the maximum extent appropriate with their nondisabled peers.
Small-group discussion
Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence
Least restrictive environment
Compensatory preschool programs
18. Evaluating conclusions by logically and systematically examining the problem - the evidence - and the solution.
National Defense Act (NDEA)
Closure
Distributed practice
Critical Thinking
19. An acquired injury to the brain caused by external physical force - resulting in a total/partialfunctional disability - psychosocial impairment - or both - that adversely affects a student's educational performance.
internalizing problems
Large muscle development
Skinner box
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
20. Person adopts rules and will sometimes subordinate her own needs to those of the group. Expectations of family - group - or nation are seen as valuable in their own right - regardless of immediate/obvious consequences.
internalizing problems
Hyperactivity
Pedro Ponce de Leon
Conventional Level
21. Cognitive theory of learning that describes the processing - storage - and retrieval of knowledge from the mind.
Constructed response
Possible signs of vision loss
Information-processing theory
Mock participation
22. The period of life from birth to 2 years old when children acquire what Piaget believed are the building blocks of symbolic thinking and human intelligence-schemes for two basic competencies - goal-directed behavior and object permanence.
Tutorial programs
Bilingual Education Act of 1968 (Title VII of ESEA) provided schools with federal funds to establish educational programs for students w/ limited English
sensorimotor stage
Procedural memory
23. Help ensure that the results will be an accurate indication of student ability - enable most students to be tested - enable testing practices to be deemed fair to all students
Postmodernism
Why testing accommodations for students with disabilities are important
Schedule of reinforcement
affective filter hypothesis
24. Work that students are assigned to do independently during class.
Behavior content matrix
Seatwork
Percentile score
Socioeconomic status (SES)
25. Educational Implications (1)rigorous intellectual curriculum for all students. (2) Focus on math - science - and literature = logical thought/enduring ideas. (3) Goal = students develop intellectual skills in writing - speaking - computing - problem-
Southern Colonies
Enrichment activities
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
Perennialism
26. Experiment conducted under realistic conditions in which individuals are assigned by chance to receive different practical treatments or programs.
Cutoff score
Mental set
Randomized Field Experiment
Integrity v. Despair Stage Late Adulthood
27. Knowledge about one's own thinking; involves an understanding of how memory works - what tasks require more cognitive effort - and what strategies facilitate learning; plays an important role in children's cognitive development during the middle chil
language acquisition hypothesis
Modeling
Typical of 5 year olds
metacognition
28. A form of formal logic achieved during the formal operational stage Piaget identified as the ability to generate and test hypotheses in a logical and systematic matter.
hypothetico-deductive thinking
Parallel distributed processing
Rote learning
Middle Colonies
29. Hearing ability is of little use - even with the use of a hearing aid = cannot use hearing as primary source for accessing information.
Postmodernism
Allocated time
Deafness and Hard of Hearing
new age religion
30. Environmental conditions that activate the senses.
Private speech
Stimuli
Essentialism
Group contingency program
31. Birth to 18 mo.; Goal is to develop a basic sense of trust in others and a sense of one's own trustworthiness. failure to reach this goal results in a sense of mistrust in others/the world.
Grade-equivalent scores
Why testing accommodations for students with disabilities are important
Trust v. Mistrust Stage
Assessment
32. Basic requirements for physical and psychological well-being as identified by Maslow.
autism
Deficiency needs
Kalamazoo Case
Parallel distributed processing
33. A computer application for writing compositions that lends itself to revising and editing.
Word processing
Content validity
Fragile X Syndrome Chromosomal
Retroactive inhibition
34. Goal is to establish and guide the 'next' generation and help others. Failure to do so may lead to stagnation - self-indulgence - and selfishness.
Performance goals
Generativity v. Self-Absorption Stage Middle Adulthood
Authoritarian parents
Reinforcer
35. Decreasing the chances that a behavior will occur again by presenting an aversive stimulus following the behavior.
Ethnicity
Presentation punishment
Postmodernism
Intelligence quotient
36. A person1s desire to develop to his or her full potential.
Inattention
Lloyd P. Jorgenson
Why testing accommodations for students with disabilities are important
Self-actualization
37. Mental repetition of information - which can improve its retention.
Mental age
Rehearsal
Distributed practice
Puberty
38. A set of principles that relates social environment to psychological development.
Keyword method
When most girls begin their growth spurt
Psychosocial theory
Joplin Plan
39. Assessment Frequent objective and essay tests.
collective monologue
Perennialism
Pedagogy
Other Health Impairments
40. An intelligence test score that for people of average intelligence should be near 100.
Educational Psychology
propositional logic
Intelligence quotient
Southern Colonies
41. Normal intelligence; discrepancy between intelligence & performance; delays in achievement; poor motor coordination/spatial ability; perceptual anomalties; difficulty w/self-motivation; etc.
Jean Marc Gaspard Itard
Internal Validity
Characteristics of LD (may not have all)
Mental set
42. Associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to evoke a conditioned response.
Classical conditioning
Language minority
Postmodernism
Life Adjustment Movement
43. Learning by observation and imitation of others.
Flashbulb memory
Multiple-choice item
Observational learning
Public Law 94142
44. Demographics Culturally/Religiously homogenous - Puritan
New England Colonies
Distributed practice
Experimental Group
Choral response
45. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfies basic needs.
Events of instruction
Primary reinforcer
Predictive validity
Common benefit of standardized achievement tests
46. Representing the main points of material in heirarchical format.
Authoritarian parents
Speech Disorders
Outlining
intrinsic motivation
47. Involves organizing - selecting - and applying complex procedures that have at least several important steps or components.
Problem-solving assessment
Moral dilemmas
Stem
Postmodernism
48. Educational Implications (1) Literature written by feminist/minority authors should be equal to that of others. (2) Historical events should be studied from the perspective of power - status - and marginalized people's struggle within these cont
comprehensible input hypothesis
Postmodernism
Cognitive dissonance theory
Authoritarian parents
49. A teaching partnership that often accompanies cooperative or team teaching and is characterized by a consultative relationship in which both special and general educators discuss academic and social behavior problems in the general classroom to meet
Untracking
Reflectivity
Vision Impairments
collaborative consultation
50. Programs in which assignments or activities are designed to broaden or deepen the knowledge of students who master classroom lessons quickly.
Physical characteristics of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Naturalist Intelligence
Selected Response
Enrichment programs
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