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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Teaching
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Can be a congenital anomaly (e.g. - club foot - etc.); an impairment caused by disease (e.g. - polio - etc.); or impairments from other causes (e.g. - cerebral palsy - amputation - etc.) that adversely affects a student's educational performance.
centration
Characteristics of Asperger's Syndrome
Events of instruction
Orthopedic Impairments
2. Teachers' role in advocating for the interests of the students they teach. ELL students and their families often do not have the skills or knowledge of the schooling system to make their voices heard in the school and community.
Characteristics of LD (may not have all)
Within-class ability grouping
change agents
attention deficit hyperactive disorders
3. Test that predicts ability to learn a variety of specific skills and types of knowledge.
Schedule of reinforcement
Mastery grading
Multifactor aptitude battery
Negative reinforcer
4. Teaching methods in which students are encouraged to discover principles for themselves.
Grade-equivalent scores
Chronological age
Discovery learning
formal operational stage
5. Characterized by significantly different psychosocial development from one's peers - including hyperactivity - aggression - withdrawal - immaturity - and learning difficulties.
Language Disorders
emotional or behavior disorders
Distributed practice
Other Health Impairments
6. 14 years - for at least 3 months each year (with 6 weeks having to be consecutive).
Whole-class discussion
Compulsory Education Act of 1852 (Mass.) mandatory school attendance for children - ages 8
metacognition
Class inclusion
7. Education of All Handicapped Children Act.
Correlational Study
In 1975 - Congress enacted a federal law known as Public Law (P.L.) 94-142 or the
scaffolding
Emotional or Behavioral Disorder
8. Degree of deafness; uncorrectable inability to hear well.
Progressivism
Moratorium
Hearing loss
Information-processing theory
9. Entry or placemet in specific programs and to diagnose learning problems or strengths
learning assessment
Postmodernism
Mainstreaming
Use for Standardized tests
10. Experimentation with occupational and idelogical choices without definite commitment.
Moratorium
Progressivism
Discontinuous theory of development
Postmodernism
11. Sub-average intellectual functioning existing concurrently with related limitations in 2 or more of the following: communication; self-care; home living; social skills; community use; self-direction; health/safety; functional academics; leisure; work
Characteristics of Mental Retardation
Socioeconomic status (SES)
Norm-referenced evaluations
Retroactive facilitation
12. Individual that are often unaware of many of the factors that determine their emotions and behaviors; these unconscious factors may create unhappiness - sometimes in the form of recognizable symptoms and at other times as troubling personality traits
Cue
Language disorders
Psychoanalytic Theory
Mental retardation
13. Serious/Persistent age-inappropriate behaviors resulting in social conflict - as well as problems in school and personal concept. Caused by make-up of the child - family disfunction/mistreatment - and/or underlying learning disability.
Emotional and Behavior Disorders (EBD)
Postmodernism
Essentialism
Engaged time
14. Livelihood Industry/Commerce = most lived in towns
Enrichment activities
New England Colonies
Short-term memory
Perennialism
15. A regrouping method in which students are assigned to groups for reading instruction across grade lines.
Direct instruction
Joplin Plan
Sign systems
operant conditioning
16. Educational performance markedly and adversely affected over a period of time by: inability to build/maintain satisfacory interpersonal relationships; inappropriate types of behavior/feelings; general unhappiness; etc.
Norms
Characteristics of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders
Physical characteristics of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Sex-role behavior
17. 18 mo to 3 yrs.; Goal is to gain the ability to do things for oneself. failure to gain a sense of autonomy leads to a sense of powerlessness/incompetence. Child may begin to doubt her abilities & feel guilty when she tries to show some independence.
concrete operational stage
intraindividual variation
Autonomy v. Doubt and Shame Stage
Marcia's Theory of Four Adolescent Identity Statuses
18. Important events that are fixed mainly in visual and auditory memory.
Ethnic group
Flashbulb memory
horizontal decalage
Closure
19. Using small steps combined with feedback to help learners reach goals
Extinction
Long-term memory
shaping
output
20. Interaction of individual differences in learning with particular teaching methods.
Valentine Huay
social speech
General Principles of Social Learning Theory
Aptitude-Treatment interaction
21. Methods for aiding the memory.
Essentialism
Americans with Disabilities Act
Mnemonics
Minority group
22. Educational Goals Train students' intellect and moral development.
Perennialism
Large muscle development
Unconditioned response (UR)
Convulsive disorders
23. Ability to access one's own feelings/abilities to discriminate among them and draw on them to guide behavior; knowledge of one's own strengths - weaknesses - desires and intelligences.
Advance organizers
Identity diffusion
Instrumental Enrichment
Intrapersonal Intelligence
24. Carryover of behaviors - skills - or concepts from one setting or task to another.
intraindividual variation
Formative Assessment
Ethology
Generalization
25. The pleasure that is inherent in simply engaging in the behavior.
seriation
Intrinsic reinforcer
Reflectivity
Heteronomous morality
26. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior.
Self-regulation
Convulsive disorders
Functional fixedness
Normal curve
27. Component of instruction in which students work by themselves to demonstrate and rehearse new knowledge.
Connectionist models
interindividual variation
Independent practice
Identity Achievement
28. A mental operation in the concrete operational stage that involves the understanding that an entity remains the same despite superficial changes in its form or physical appearance.
Advance organizers
Preconventional level of moral development
Readiness tests
conservation
29. Eliminating or decreasing a behavior by removing reinforcement for it.
Common School Movement
Extinction
Characteristics of Asperger's Syndrome
Retroactive inhibition
30. Goal is to create and maintain long-term friendships & sexual relationships. Failure may cause person to shy away from future relationships.
Intimacy v. Isolation Stage Young Adulthood
self-evaluation
Works Progress Administration (WPA)
Characteristics of Asperger's Syndrome
31. Criterion-referenced tests focusing on important skills students are expected to have mastered to qualify for promotion or graduation.
Learning styles
Sensorimotor stage
Mental retardation
Minimum competency tests
32. Teaching Methods Lecture - practice and feedback - questioning.
Essentialism
Seriation
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
Description of the way a child goes up & down steps at the end of early childhood
33. Basic requirements for physical and psychological well-being as identified by Maslow.
Secondary reinforcer
Verbal learning
Adaptation
Deficiency needs
34. Difficulty in maintaining attention because of limited ability to concentrate accompanied by impulsive actions/hyperactive behavior = may have marked academic - behavior - and social problems stemming from inability to pay attention.
Nongraded programs (cross-age grouping programs)
Achievement batteries
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity (ADHD)
Trust v. Mistrust Stage
35. Symbols that cultures create to help people think - communicate - and solve problems.
Sign systems
Extinction
Formal operational thought
Parallel distributed processing
36. Refers to substantial limitations in present functioning manifests before the age of 18.
Assertive Discipline
animism
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Mental Retardation
37. Growth that occurs during these years usually proceeds from the extremities to the torso & may be uneven - the child's body grows much more slowly relative to other periods of life.
Self-regulated learners
Ages 7 - 11
Common benefit of standardized achievement tests
Developmentally appropriate education
38. Concomitant hearing and visual impairments which cause severe communication & other developmental/learning needs that student can't be educated in special education programs for students with hearing impairmenets/severe disabilities effectively.
Deaf-Blindness
bottom-up processing
matrix classification
Variable
39. Cognitive style in which patterns are perceived as whole.
active listening
Multiple-choice item
Field dependence
Permissive parents
40. Score designated as the minimum necessary to demonstrate mastery of a subject.
Interference
Project Head Start
Equilibration
Cutoff score
41. A theory that proposes that memory is stronger and lasts longer when the conditions of performance are similar to those under which learning occurred.
Group Investigating
Ages 12 - 18
Other Health Impairments
Transfer-appropriate processing
42. Curriculum Emphasis placed on the works of marginalized people.
Possible signs of vision loss
Hyperactivity
Postmodernism
Multifactor aptitude battery
43. Visible - genetic characteristics of individuals that cause them to be seen as members of the same broad group (e.g. - African - Asian - Caucasian).
Race
Moral dilemmas
Information-processing theory
Land Law of 1785
44. Blurts out answers before questions have been completed - has difficulty awaiting turn - interrupts or intrudes on others (e.g. - butts into conversations or games)
realism
Distributed practice
Impulsivity
Sensory impairments
45. Curriculum Emphasis is on basic skills.
hypothetico-deductive thinking
Essentialism
Speech Disorders
conservation
46. Values computed from raw scores that relate students1 performances to those of a norming group; examples are percentiles and grade equivalents.
Transfer-appropriate processing
Derived scores
Bilingual education
Gender bias
47. Arranging objects in sequential order according to one aspect - such as size - weight - or volume.
microskills
Phillipe Pinel
Seriation
Choral response
48. Learning by observing others' behavior.
Copying computer programs
Modeling
Rote learning
Job Corps Established
49. Movements - such as running or throwing - that involve the limbs and large muscles.
Observational learning
error correction
Large muscle development
Discontinuous theory of development
50. Father of American Scholarship in Education
Massed practice
Skinner box
Noah Webster
Postmodernism