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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Teaching
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Memorization of facts or associations.
autism
Behavior content matrix
Rote learning
San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez
2. The degree to which an experiment's results can be attributed to the treatment in question - not to other factors.
Small-group discussion
Public Law 94142
Achievement batteries
Internal Validity
3. Eye contact - gestures - physical proximity - or touching used to communicate without interrupting verbal discourse.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Secondary reinforcer
Nonverbal cues
Descriptive Research
4. A condition that follows a behavior and affects the frequency of future behavior.
QAIT model
Consequence
Reading Recovery
Characteristics of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders
5. Educational Implications (1)rigorous intellectual curriculum for all students. (2) Focus on math - science - and literature = logical thought/enduring ideas. (3) Goal = students develop intellectual skills in writing - speaking - computing - problem-
Perennialism
Assimilation
Sikhism
Short essay item
6. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfies basic needs.
Multiple intelligences
First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
Students at risk
Primary reinforcer
7. Signal as to what behavior(s) will be reinforced or punished.
Negative reinforcer
assimilation
Fixed-ratio (FR) schedule
Cue
8. The goals students must reach to be considered proficient in a skill.
Heteronomous morality
Ethnicity
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
Mastery goals
9. Another term for short-term memory.
emotional or behavior disorders
Lloyd P. Jorgenson
Reflectivity
Working memory
10. Takes coordinated - even steps - steps once on each step - alternating feet
Events of instruction
Birth - Age 2
Postmodernism
Description of the way a child goes up & down steps at the end of early childhood
11. Educational Goals Students need to acquire the ability to function in the real world and to develop problem-solving skills.
Group alerting
Progressivism
Critical thinking
Speech and Language Disorder
12. Individuals identified with a minimal IQ score of about 130 and above-average academic achievement - usually 2 years above grade level.
Students at risk
giftedness
Industry v. Inferiority Stage
Use for Standardized tests
13. A wide range and varying degrees of characteristics children exhibit that classify them as exceptional and require special accommodations for learning situations
internalization
specific learning disabilities .
Sex-role behavior
microskills
14. One of two basic principles referred to by Piaget as invariant functions; the ability of all organisms to adapt their mental representations or behavior to fit environmental demands; contrast with organization.
Attention deficit disorder (ADD)
Stimuli
adaptation
Orthopedic Impairments
15. Moving from the physical characteristics of language (e.g. - letter-sounds) that are interpreted into successively more symbolic and meaningful levels (syntax and semantics). Often contrasted with top-down processing.
Large muscle development
BICS/CALP
bottom-up processing
Hyperactivity
16. (those a child exhibits depends on form/severity of autism) extremely withdrawn; engage in self-stimulating activities (rocking - etc.); might have normal/outstanding abilitities in some areas; resistant to changes in the environment/routine; more pr
contrastive analysis
Characteristics of Autism
Hearing loss
Emergent literacy
17. Individual that are often unaware of many of the factors that determine their emotions and behaviors; these unconscious factors may create unhappiness - sometimes in the form of recognizable symptoms and at other times as troubling personality traits
Formative quiz
Psychoanalytic Theory
Internal Validity
change agents
18. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer.
Naturalist Intelligence
Secondary reinforcer
Logical-Mathematical Intelligence
Permissive parents
19. Suggested forming an annex to the public schools to provide special classes for individuals with hearing impairment - visual impairment - and mental retardation
Learning objectives
There are this many categories of exceptionality in which students aged 6-21 are served under IDEA?
Secondary reinforcer
Alexander Graham Bell
20. Uling consequences to control the occurenc of behavior
Land Law of 1785
Bahai Faith
operant conditioning
Perennialism
21. Deals abstractly with hypothetical situations and reason.
Learning Disability
Formal operational thought
Identity Diffusion
Life Adjustment Movement
22. Components of memory where large amounts of information can be stored for long periods of time.
Long-term memory
Portfolio assessment
Inattention
Negative reinforcer
23. Hearing ability is of little use - even with the use of a hearing aid = cannot use hearing as primary source for accessing information.
External Validity
Behavioral learning theory
Deafness and Hard of Hearing
John Joseph Hughes
24. The study of learning and teaching.
Educational Psychology
Convulsive disorders
Handicap
Outcomes-based education
25. A cooperative learning model in which students are assigned to six-member teams to work on academic material that has been broken down into sections for each member.
meaningful learning
Jigsaw
interlanguage
Ethology
26. 1973 Supreme Court ruled that reliance on property taxes to fund public schools does not violate Equal Protection Clause - even if it causes inter-district expenditure disparities.
Retroactive inhibition
San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez
'A Nation at Risk'
Reflectivity
27. The study of animal behavior with emphasis on the behavioral patterns that occur in natural environments; animals are born with a set of fixed action patterns such as imprinting
Field dependence
Ethology
Southern Colonies (MD - Virginia - NC - SC - GA)
Why testing accommodations for students with disabilities are important
28. An undesirable characteristic of tests in which item content discriminates against certain students on the basis of socioeconomic status - race - ethnicity - or gender.
Intelligence
Figure-ground relationship
Test bias
Speech Disorders
29. Learning process in which individuals physically carry out tasks.
Enactment
Learning disabilities (LD)
Maintenance
Keller Plan
30. Program in which rewards or punishments are given to a class as a whole for adhering to or violating rules of conduct.
interlanguage
Project Head Start
Hyperactivity
Group contingency program
31. Modeling provides an alternative to shaping for teaching new behaviors - teachers & parents must model appropriate behaviors and take care that they don't model inappropriate ones
Multiple intelligences
reflection
Speech disorders
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
32. Capacity to accurately perceive the visual-spatial world; ability to perform transformations on one's initial perceptions.
Autism
Identity foreclosure
Visual-Spatial Intelligence
extinction
33. A cognitive strategy that encourages children to use internal speech to guide them through a task in a step-by-step manner; see inner speech.
self-instruction
Conduct disorders
Goal structure
communication disorders
34. Normal intelligence; discrepancy between intelligence & performance; delays in achievement; poor motor coordination/spatial ability; perceptual anomalties; difficulty w/self-motivation; etc.
Fair & ethical testing procedures
Project Head Start
Characteristics of LD (may not have all)
learning assessment
35. Interaction of individual differences in learning with particular teaching methods.
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Aptitude-Treatment interaction
Naturalist Intelligence
36. Education of All Handicapped Children Act.
Percentile score
Essentialism
Behavior content matrix
In 1975 - Congress enacted a federal law known as Public Law (P.L.) 94-142 or the
37. Achievement
Laboratory Experiment
Preconventional level of moral development
Primary purpose of the Woodcock Reading Mastery Exam(WRM)
Juan Bonet
38. Length of time that a teacher allows a student to take to answer a question. Calling order--The order in which students are called by the teacher to answer questions asked during the course of a lesson.
Wait time
Parallel distributed processing
Post-Conventional Level
Compulsory Education Act of 1852 (Mass.) mandatory school attendance for children - ages 8
39. Described educators of the early 20th century as educational missionaries
Berard Bailyn
Copying computer programs
Object permanence
Functional fixedness
40. Final evaluations of students' achievement of an objective
Summative Assessment
Autonomy v. Doubt and Shame Stage
Reflectivity
Negative reinforcer
41. The average test score received by individuals of a given chronological age.
Mental age
Self-regulation
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
Semantic memory
42. A teaching partnership that often accompanies cooperative or team teaching and is characterized by a consultative relationship in which both special and general educators discuss academic and social behavior problems in the general classroom to meet
specific learning disabilities .
collaborative consultation
Remediation
microskills
43. 1874 Began as a training for Methodist Sunday-School teachers; gradually broadened in scope to include general education and popular entertainment.
Gestalt psychology
Impulsivity
Chautauqua (NY) Institute
Summarization
44. Bell-shaped symmetrical distribution of scores in which most scores fall near the mean - with progressively fewer occurring as distance from the mean increases.
Conduct disorders
comprehensible input hypothesis
Normal distribution
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity (ADHD)
45. The meaning of stimuli in the context of relevant information.
Emotional or Behavioral Disorders
Constructivism
Inferred reality
Perennialism
46. Teaching methods in which students are encouraged to discover principles for themselves.
Percentile score
Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence
Discovery learning
Mastery criterion
47. A teaching method based on the principles of question generation - in which metacognitive skills are taught through instruction and teacher modeling to improve the reading performance of students who have poor comprehension.
Handicap
Reciprocal teaching
Mastery grading
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity (ADHD)
48. An explanation of motivation that focuses on how people explain the causes of their own successes and failures.
Interpersonal Intelligence
egocentric speech
Constructed response
Attribution theory
49. Developmental disability affecting social interactions - verbal/nonverbal communication - and educational performance. Generally evident before the age of 3 years.
Autism
emotional or behavior disorders
Southern Colonies
Misuses of state-mandated standardized achievement test scores
50. Learning by observation and imitation of others.
Instructional objective
Observational learning
Mapping
Moral dilemmas