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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Teaching
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The study of learning and teaching.
Educational Psychology
Instructional objective
Identity diffusion
circular reactions
2. A school situation in which a child's needs clash with the learning and behavioral expectations of the educational system.
Group alerting
Goal structure
curriculum casualty
Learning Disability (LD)
3. A theory that emphasizes the active integration of new material with existing schemata.
reflective abstraction
Generative learning
Misuses of state-mandated standardized achievement test scores
Naturalist Intelligence
4. Technique in which facts or skills to be learned are repeated many times over a concentrated period of time.
Speech Disorders
In 1975 - Congress enacted a federal law known as Public Law (P.L.) 94-142 or the
Inattention
Massed practice
5. Have a sense of pride in their accomplishments & enjoy demonstrating their achievements
Typical of 5 year olds
adaptation
Small muscle development
Bernard Bailyn
6. Teaching Methods Lecture; questioning; coaching students in critical thinking skills.
Inattention
Perennialism
Fixed-interval schedule
Associative play
7. Methods for learning. studying. or solving problems.
Metacognitive skills
Matching items
The Servicemen's Readjustment Act (G.I. Bill)
Mastery learning
8. An individual's premature establishment of an identity based on parental choices rather than their own.
meaningful learning
Foreclosure
multimodal approach
Copying an article
9. 1964 A federal compensatory preschool education program created to help disadvantaged 3 and 4 year old students enter elementary school "ready to learn.'
Project Head Start
Generalization
Corrective instruction
Sensory register
10. Wanted public funding in 1840s for Catholic schools. Helped the secularization of American public schools.
John Joseph Hughes
Peers
Perennialism
Middle Colonies
11. 1975 Requires all schools receiving federal funds to provide equal access to education for children whith physical and mental disabilities.
Metacognitive skills
Education for All Handicapped Children Act (PL 94-142)
Development
Learning styles
12. A model based on the idea that information is processed simultaneously in the sensory register - short-term memory - and long-term memory.
Language Disorders
Critical thinking
Postmodernism
Parallel distributed processing
13. Suggested forming an annex to the public schools to provide special classes for individuals with hearing impairment - visual impairment - and mental retardation
Alexander Graham Bell
error correction
Ages 12 - 18
Puberty in girls
14. Blurts out answers before questions have been completed - has difficulty awaiting turn - interrupts or intrudes on others (e.g. - butts into conversations or games)
Impulsivity
Chautauqua (NY) Institute
Project Head Start
Preconventional level of morality
15. Computer programs that model real-life phenomena to promote problem solving and motivate interest in the areas concerned.
Schemes
Simulation software
Progressivism
Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence
16. One of two basic principles referred to by Piaget as invariant functions; the ability of all organisms to adapt their mental representations or behavior to fit environmental demands; contrast with organization.
Cognitive dissonance theory
adaptation
Characteristics of Autism
Puberty in girls
17. Assessments that compare the performance of one student against the performance of others.
Autism
Intelligence quotient
Foreclosure Status
Norm-referenced evaluations
18. Breaking down tasks into fundamental subskills.
Law of Effect
Variable
Experiment
Task analysis
19. Programs in which assignments or activities are designed to broaden or deepen the knowledge of students who master classroom lessons quickly.
Keyword method
Self-regulation
Early intervention programs
Enrichment programs
20. Characterized by significantly different psychosocial development from one's peers - including hyperactivity - aggression - withdrawal - immaturity - and learning difficulties.
Attention deficit disorder (ADD)
Reading Recovery
emotional or behavior disorders
Normal distribution
21. Mental processing of new information leading to its linkage with previously learned knowledge.
Partially Sighted
Meaningful learning
Information-processing theory
Handicap
22. A cooperative learning model in which students are assigned to six-member teams to work on academic material that has been broken down into sections for each member.
Jigsaw
Bilingual Education Act of 1968 (Title VII of ESEA) provided schools with federal funds to establish educational programs for students w/ limited English
Speech disorders
Formative quiz
23. Procedure used to test the effects of a treatment.
Rehearsal
Early intervention
Experiment
Mental set
24. A close emotional relationship between two persons characterized by mutual affection and a desire to maintain proximity; attachments serve the purpose of keeping the child & primary caregiver physically and emotionally close
Essentialism
Meaningful learning
modeling
Attachment Theory
25. The order in which students are called on by the teacher to answer questions asked during the course of a lesson.
Lloyd P. Jorgensen
intrinsic motivation
Calling order
Southern Colonies
26. The ability to perform a mental operation and then reverse one's thinking to return to the starting point.
Recency effect
Emotional and Behavior Disorders (EBD)
Locus of control
eversibility
27. Can make a copy for the class - but not personal use
Kalamazoo Case
Inattention
Intellectual Disability
Copying an article
28. The process of comparing one's self to others to gather information and to evaluate and judge one's abilities.
Concept
Social comparison
Cognitive development
Matching items
29. Theory based on the belief that human development occurs through a series of distinct stages.
Observational learning
Mental retardation
Discontinuous theory of development
Class inclusion
30. Parents who give their children great freedom.
Permissive parents
Formal operational thought
BICS/CALP
Group contingency program
31. Stage at which children think that rules are unchangeable and that breaking them leads automatically to punishment.
Peers
Heteronomous morality
Reliability
Impulsivity
32. (Cognitive) a developmental view of how moral reasoning evolves from a low to a high level. Argues that people with low moral level are unable to conceive acts of aggression as being immoral.
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33. Actions that show respect and caring for others.
Prosocial behaviors
Information-processing theory
natural order hypothesis
PQ4R method
34. The adolescent's inability to develop a clear sense of self.
Summative evaluation
Selected Response
Individual Learning Expectation (ILE)
Identity diffusion
35. 1944 Provided for college/vocational ed. for returning WWII veterans.
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36. Explanation of learning that focuses on mental processes.
metacognition
Reflectivity
Piaget's Theory of Moral Development Cognitive stuctures/abilities develop first
Cognitive learning theory
37. Assessment Frequent objective - essay - and performance tests.
Essentialism
Criterion-Referenced Tests
operant conditioning
Postmodernism
38. Students who have knowledge of effective learning strategies and how and when to use them.
Self-regulated learners
Standardized tests
Short-term memory
giftedness
39. Can be a congenital anomaly (e.g. - club foot - etc.); an impairment caused by disease (e.g. - polio - etc.); or impairments from other causes (e.g. - cerebral palsy - amputation - etc.) that adversely affects a student's educational performance.
Stage 3: Good-Boy/Good-Girl Orientation
Working memory
Culture
Orthopedic Impairments
40. Modifying existing schemes to fit new situations.
physical knowledge
Accommodation
New England Colonies
Use for Standardized tests
41. Tests to assess the student1s level of skills and knowledge necessary for a given activity.
Readiness tests
Part learning
Peer tutoring
Southern Colonies (MD - Virginia - NC - SC - GA)
42. Teacher's Role Facilitate discussions that involve clarifying issues.
Stage 3: Good-Boy/Good-Girl Orientation
Postmodernism
Integrated learning system
Schemata
43. Removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was reinforced.
Special education
Intelligence
Time out
BICS/CALP
44. Presence of sub-average general intellectual functioning associated with or resulting in impairments in adaptive behavior; occurs before age of 18
Asperger's Syndrome
Ethology
Intellectual Disability
Group Investigating
45. A measure of prestige within a social group most often based on income and education.
Early intervention programs
Progressivism
Starting in 1983 - this was amended several times and expanded its range of programs to include early intervention programs for infants/toddlers with disabilities and transition programs.
Socioeconomic status (SES)
46. Theories that knowledge is stored in the brain in a network of connections - not in systems of rules or individual bits of information.
culture
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
Random Assignment
Connectionist models
47. According to Piaget - children's inclination during the preoperational stage to confuse physical and psychological events in their attempts to develop theories of the internal world of the mind.
External Validity
realism
Essentialism
Mastery grading
48. Mental retardation.
Normal curve equivalent
Presentation punishment
The normalization principle was a major factor in the development of community-based services for individuals with
Transfer of learning
49. Assign students to remedial or accelerated tracks based solely on their scores - compute glass grades using standardized test scores - compare scores on the exam to in-class quizzes
Small-group discussion
Abbe de I'Epee
Misuses of state-mandated standardized achievement test scores
Asperger's Syndrome
50. Teachers should help students set realistic expectations for their academic accomplishments - self-regulation techniques provide effective methods for improving behavior
Rule-example-rule
Problem-solving assessment
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
object permanence