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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Teaching
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Relationship in which high scores on one variable correspond to high scores on another.
Aversive stimulus
Positive Correlation
Field dependence
Correlational Study
2. Explanation of learning that focuses on mental processes.
Puberty
Cognitive learning theory
Gestalt psychology
Intelligence
3. Programs that target at-risk infants and toddlers to prevent possible later need for remediation.
Volition
Early intervention
Low Vision
Adaptation
4. A teaching partnership that often accompanies cooperative or team teaching and is characterized by a consultative relationship in which both special and general educators discuss academic and social behavior problems in the general classroom to meet
Foreclosure
Misuses of state-mandated standardized achievement test scores
collaborative consultation
self-instruction
5. Derived score that designates what percent of the norming group earned raw scores lower than a particular score.
Reflexes
Characteristics of Autism
Percentile score
animism
6. Refers to problems in communication and related areas such as oral motor function; inability to understand or use language or use the oral-motor mechanism for functional speech and feeding;
Identity foreclosure
Naturalist Intelligence
Speech and Language Disorder
Criterion-Referenced Tests
7. Body quadruples in weight and the brain triples in weight - neurons branch & grow into dense connective networks between the brain & the rest of the body
Secondary reinforcer
Distributed practice
Partially Sighted
Birth - Age 2
8. Concomitant hearing and visual impairments which cause severe communication & other developmental/learning needs that student can't be educated in special education programs for students with hearing impairmenets/severe disabilities effectively.
Progressivism
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
Deaf-Blindness
Achievement tests
9. A part of long-term memory that stores information about how to do things.
Procedural memory
Behavior content matrix
Predictive validity
Positive Correlation
10. Standardized tests that include several subtests designed to measure knowledge of particular subjects.
Achievement batteries
Giftedness
Dartmouth College Case
Treatment
11. P.L. 94-142
Moratorium
Starting in 1983 - this was amended several times and expanded its range of programs to include early intervention programs for infants/toddlers with disabilities and transition programs.
Variable-interval schedule
Essentialism
12. Loses things necessary for tasks or activities - easily distracted by extraneous stimuli - forgetful in daily activities
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
Overlearning
Outlining
Inattention
13. 1944 Provided for college/vocational ed. for returning WWII veterans.
14. Deiceded by state law. Used in Mississippi and other places still!
Asperger's Syndrome
Perennialism
Corpal Punishment
specific learning disabilities .
15. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a constant amount of time.
Norm-Referenced Tests
Fixed-interval schedule
Proactive facilitation
Discrimination
16. Person defines her own values in terms of the ethical principles she has elected to follow.
Preconventional level of moral development
Lloyd P. Jorgensen
Post-Conventional Level
Corrective instruction
17. A motivational orientation of students who place primary emphasis on gaining recognition from others and earning good grades.
Classroom management
Collaboration
Performance goals
Rehearsal
18. Programs in which assignments or activities are designed to broaden or deepen the knowledge of students who master classroom lessons quickly.
Critical thinking
National Defense Act (NDEA)
Enrichment programs
Percentile score
19. Increased comprehension of previously learned information due to the acquisition of new information.
Retroactive facilitation
Motivation
top-down processing
Rote learning
20. The premature choice of a role - often done to reinforce self-concept.
Self-regulation
Time on-task
Identity foreclosure
Nonverbal cues
21. The tendency for items that appear at the end of a list to be more easily recalled than other items.
Recency effect
Ethology
Mastery goals
Summative quiz
22. 1819 Jurisdictional dispute between the college's president and board of trustees led to a Supreme Court ruling favoring the educational freedom of private institutions (which is what colleges are considered to be)
Sensory impairments
Dartmouth College Case
Rote learning
Disability
23. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without it.
Extrinsic reinforcer
Mastery criterion
Cognitive dissonance theory
Reliability
24. A subconscious process in which learners develop competence by using language for 'real communication.' This is often contrasted with taking courses to learn language.
language acquisition hypothesis
Formative Assessment
Valid reasons for assessing students
Special education
25. A standard students must meet to be considered proficient in a skill.
Mastery criterion
eversibility
Moratorium
Removal punishment
26. Disorder in ability to control movements caused by damage to the motor area of the brain
Cerebral palsy
Learning disabilities (LD)
Nongraded programs (cross-age grouping programs)
realism
27. The study of learning and teaching.
Inert knowledge
Educational Psychology
Independent practice
Howard Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences
28. Theories that knowledge is stored in the brain in a network of connections - not in systems of rules or individual bits of information.
Connectionist models
Schedule of reinforcement
Social learning theory
Defines special education as specially designed instruction.
29. Serious/Persistent age-inappropriate behaviors resulting in social conflict - as well as problems in school and personal concept. Caused by make-up of the child - family disfunction/mistreatment - and/or underlying learning disability.
Emotional and Behavior Disorders (EBD)
Growth needs
Contingent praise
interlanguage
30. Provisions in the law (IDEA) that requires students with disabilities to be educated to the maximum extent appropriate with their nondisabled peers.
Outlining
Learning probe
Least restrictive environment
Allocated time
31. Characterized by a lower than normal level of intelligence and developmental delays in specific adaptive behavior.
mental retardation
Logical-Mathematical Intelligence
Test bias
Private speech
32. 1935 Provided economic relief during the Great Depression and training to adult males to prepare them for work in the needed sectors.
Computer-based instruction(CBA)
Norm-referenced evaluations
Works Progress Administration (WPA)
Secondary reinforcer
33. Theory that emphasizes learning through observation of others.
Social learning theory
accommodation
Noah Webster
self-instruction
34. Also referred to as schema (pl. schemata) in some research areas; in Piaget's theory - the physical actions - mental operations - concepts - or theories people use to organize and acquire information about their world.
scheme
Extinction burst
Deficiency needs
multimodal approach
35. Tendency to analyze oneself & one's own thoughts
Foreclosure
Sign systems
Multicultural education
Reflectivity
36. A teaching method that includes evaluation of students improvement relative to past achievement.
Word processing
Behavior modification
Readiness training
Individual Learning Expectation (ILE)
37. An ethnic or racial group that is a minority within a broader society.
Discovery learning
Minority group
Matching items
Early intervention programs
38. Removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was reinforced.
Backward planning
Marcia's Theory of Four Adolescent Identity Statuses
Time out
In 1975 - Congress enacted a federal law known as Public Law (P.L.) 94-142 or the
39. Connecting new material to information or ideas already in the learner's mind.
Juan Bonet
Elaboration
Matching items
First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
40. Fails to give close attention to details or makes careless mistakes - difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or play activities
active listening
Extrinsic incentive
Integrated learning system
Inattention
41. The pleasure that is inherent in simply engaging in the behavior.
Essentialism
Intrinsic reinforcer
Interpersonal Intelligence
Learned helplessness
42. A discussion among four to six students in a group working independently of a teacher.
Perception
Small-group discussion
Inattention
collaborative consultation
43. Measuring students' learning at the end of a lesson
seriation
summative assessment
Starting in 1983 - this was amended several times and expanded its range of programs to include early intervention programs for infants/toddlers with disabilities and transition programs.
learning assessment
44. Methods used to organize classtoom activities - instruction - physical structure - and other features to make effective use of time - to create a happy and productive learning environment - and to minimize behavior problmes and other disruptions.
Classroom management
error correction
Postmodernism
Compensatory education
45. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior.
Secondary reinforcer
Paired-associate learning
Compensatory education
Reinforcer
46. Person adopts rules and will sometimes subordinate her own needs to those of the group. Expectations of family - group - or nation are seen as valuable in their own right - regardless of immediate/obvious consequences.
New England Colonies
Transfer of learning
Conventional Level
extinction
47. One of three stages of children's use of language identified by Vygotsky that is used primarily for communicative purposes in which thought and language have separate functions; contrast with egocentric speech and inner speech.
Mastery learning
Extinction
social speech
Stage 1: Punishment and Obedience Orientation
48. Child often tilts head/rubs eyes; has eyes that are red - inflamed - crusty - or water excessively; has trouble reading small print/can't discriminate letters; complains of dizziness/headaches after reading.
aversive stimulus
Legally Blind
Culture
Possible signs of vision loss
49. Assessment Frequent objective and essay tests.
Criterion-referenced evaluations
Norm-referenced evaluations
Perennialism
Figure-ground relationship
50. Degree of deafness; uncorrectable inability to hear well.
Hearing loss
Industry v. Inferiority Stage
Trust v. Mistrust Stage
Control Group