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Elementary Teaching
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Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Parents who give their children great freedom.
Mental set
Short essay item
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
Permissive parents
2. A thinking-skills program in which students work through a series of paper-and-pencil exercises designed to develop various intellectual abilities.
Learning together
Identity diffusion
Instrumental Enrichment
Whole language
3. A cooperative learning model that involves small groups in which students work using cooperative inquiry - planning - project - and group discussion - then make a presentation on their findings to the class.
Group Investigating
new age religion
Law of Effect
Intimacy v. Isolation Stage Young Adulthood
4. Normal intelligence; discrepancy between intelligence & performance; delays in achievement; poor motor coordination/spatial ability; perceptual anomalties; difficulty w/self-motivation; etc.
Volition
Authentic assessment
error correction
Characteristics of LD (may not have all)
5. Theories of cognitive development that emphasize the active role of learners in building their own understanding of reality.
Constructivism
accommodation
Choral response
Speech Disorders
6. An aspect of an activity that people enjoy and - therefore - find motivating.
Impulsivity
Simulation software
Intrinsic incentive
Musical Intelligence
7. Group that receives no special treatment during an experiment.
Closure
external locus of control
Large muscle development
Control Group
8. Teacher's Role Guide learning with questioning; develop and guide practical problem-solving activities.
assimilation
Relative grading standard
Progressivism
John Joseph Hughes
9. Computer programs that model real-life phenomena to promote problem solving and motivate interest in the areas concerned.
Learned helplessness
Simulation software
Essentialism
Computer-based instruction(CBA)
10. Hypothetical situations that require a person to consider values of right and wrong.
culture
Compulsory Education Act of 1852 (Mass.) mandatory school attendance for children - ages 8
Moral Dilemmas
Classical conditioning
11. Mental networks of related concepts that influence understanding of new information.
Maintenance
Schemata
communication disorders
Direct instruction
12. (those a child exhibits depends on form/severity of autism) extremely withdrawn; engage in self-stimulating activities (rocking - etc.); might have normal/outstanding abilitities in some areas; resistant to changes in the environment/routine; more pr
Characteristics of Fragile X Syndrome
Characteristics of Autism
Development
social knowledge
13. Adolescent experiments with goals and values by abandoning some of those set by parents and society; no definite commitments have been made to occupations or ideologies; the adolescent is in the midst of an identity crisis
Where the school accountability movement comes from
Learning styles
curriculum casualty
Moratorium
14. Differences in developmental needs from one child to the next; see intraindividual variation.
Lesson planning
physical knowledge
interindividual variation
Achievement batteries
15. Takes coordinated - even steps - steps once on each step - alternating feet
Acceleration programs
Description of the way a child goes up & down steps at the end of early childhood
natural order hypothesis
Postmodernism
16. 14 years - for at least 3 months each year (with 6 weeks having to be consecutive).
exceptionality
Compulsory Education Act of 1852 (Mass.) mandatory school attendance for children - ages 8
Rule-example-rule
bottom-up processing
17. The degree to which students are placed in competitive or cooperative relationships in earning classroom rewards.
Advance organizers
Identity foreclosure
Goal structure
Problem solving
18. A program that is designed to prevent or remediate learning problems for students who are from lower socioeconomic status communities.
Jigsaw
Stem
accommodation
Compensatory education
19. Gradual - orderly changes by which mental processes become more complex and sophisticated.
Problem-solving assessment
Cerebral palsy
Cognitive development
Levels-of-processing theory
20. A model of instruction developed by Gagne that matches instructional strategies with the cognitive processes involved in learning.
internalization
Events of instruction
Working with students with ADHD
Progressivism
21. Disorder in ability to control movements caused by damage to the motor area of the brain
Direct instruction
Applied behavior analysis
Edward C. Cubberley
Cerebral palsy
22. Parents who strictly enforce their authority over their children.
Students at risk
Authoritarian parents
assimilation
Random Assignment
23. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer.
Essentialism
Associative play
Secondary reinforcer
Intrinsic incentive
24. 1944 Provided for college/vocational ed. for returning WWII veterans.
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25. A cooperative learning model in which students are assigned to six-member teams to work on academic material that has been broken down into sections for each member.
Preconventional level of moral development
Jigsaw
error fossilization
Stage 6: Universal Ethical Principle Orientation
26. One of three stages of children's use of language identified by Vygotsky during which children begin to use speech to regulate their behavior and thinking through spoken aloud self-verbalizations; contrast with social speech and inner speech.
Initiative v. Guilt Stage
egocentric speech
assimilation
First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
27. Capacity to discern and respond appropriately to the moods - temperaments - motivations - and desires of others.
Learning Disability
Description of the way a child goes up & down steps at the end of early childhood
internalizing problems
Interpersonal Intelligence
28. A consequence that a person tries to avoid or escape
Ages 2 - 6
Progressivism
aversive stimulus
Sensorimotor stage
29. Hypothetical situations that require a person to consider values of right and wrong.
Theory
Moral dilemmas
exceptionality
Advance organizers
30. Goal is to establish and guide the 'next' generation and help others. Failure to do so may lead to stagnation - self-indulgence - and selfishness.
Z-score
top-down processing
Middle Colonies (NY - NJ - Del. - Penn.)
Generativity v. Self-Absorption Stage Middle Adulthood
31. Difficulty scoring - requires students to support an argument with multiple lines of reasoning - depends on writing ability
Constructed response
adaptation
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
preoperational stage
32. The concept that certain properties of an object (such as weight) remain the same regardless of changes in other properties (such as length).
Keller Plan
Erik Erickson Identity diffusion
Conservation
Relative grading standard
33. When the teacher demonstrates an activity or lesson before having students do the lesson or activity on their own
modeling
Aptitude test
Feedback
Simulation software
34. Strategy for memorization in which initial letters of a list to be memorized are taken to make a word or phrase that is more easily remembered.
Minority group
Noah Webster
Time out
Initial-letter strategy
35. Most girls begin their growth spurt by the start of 5th grade
When most girls begin their growth spurt
'A Nation at Risk'
Parenting styles
Positive reinforcer
36. A condition exhibiting one or more of the following characteristics over a long period of time & to a marked degree that adversely affects educational performance
Mapping
Evaluation
Emotional or Behavioral Disorder
Ages 2 - 6
37. Down syndrome - autism - developmental disability - schizophrenia - anxiety disorders - bipolar disorder (manic depression) - anorexia - post traumatic stress disorder - print disability - hearing impairment - physical disability
knowledge of students
Intellectual Disability
Authoritative parents
Semantic memory
38. Degree of deafness; uncorrectable inability to hear well.
Foreclosure
Collaboration
Hearing loss
Refers to a condition that a person has.
39. Loses things necessary for tasks or activities - easily distracted by extraneous stimuli - forgetful in daily activities
Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
Paired-associate learning
Inattention
40. Assessments that rate how thoroughly students have mastered specific skills or areas of knowledge
Criterion-Referenced Tests
Peers
Moratorium Status
Characteristics of Asperger's Syndrome
41. Structured lessons that students can work on individually - at their own pace.
Kalamazoo Case
Programmed instruction
negative reinforcer
Primary purpose of the Woodcock Reading Mastery Exam(WRM)
42. Not explored identity - not made a commitment.
The Servicemen's Readjustment Act (G.I. Bill)
Fragile X Syndrome Chromosomal
Learning probe
Erik Erickson Identity diffusion
43. One student teaching another.
Peer tutoring
unconditioned stimulus
Contingent praise
Moratorium
44. In Gardner's theory of intelligence - a person's seven separate
Perception
Figure-ground relationship
Multiple intelligences
Free-recall learning
45. Having students listen for specific information.
propositional logic
active listening
Learning styles
Mastery goals
46. The period of life from birth to 2 years old when children acquire what Piaget believed are the building blocks of symbolic thinking and human intelligence-schemes for two basic competencies - goal-directed behavior and object permanence.
Robert J. Breckenridge
learning assessment
sensorimotor stage
Reliability
47. History Industrialization - immigration - and westward expansion lead to many social problems. Solution? An educated - moral citizenry that could participate in democratic decision-making and contribute to the nation's economy.
Common School Movement
Legally Blind
Characteristics of Asperger's Syndrome
Intelligence quotient (IQ)
48. Tendency to analyze oneself & one's own thoughts
Mediated learning
Selected Response
Social comparison
Reflectivity
49. The process of comparing one's self to others to gather information and to evaluate and judge one's abilities.
Social comparison
Primary purpose of the Woodcock Reading Mastery Exam(WRM)
Emotional or Behavioral Disorders
Multiple intelligences
50. Assessment Frequent objective - essay - and performance tests.
Postmodernism
Trust v. Mistrust Stage
Essentialism
Birth - Age 2
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