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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Teaching
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A part of long-term memory that stores facts and general knowledge.
Berard Bailyn
Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)
Semantic memory
Metacognitive skills
2. (those a child exhibits depends on form/severity of autism) extremely withdrawn; engage in self-stimulating activities (rocking - etc.); might have normal/outstanding abilitities in some areas; resistant to changes in the environment/routine; more pr
external locus of control
Limited English proficiency (LEP)
Characteristics of Autism
Classical conditioning
3. Handicap
Autonomy v. Doubt and Shame Stage
Constructed response
Learning disabilities (LD)
Describes the consequences of having the disability.
4. Evaluating conclusions by logically and systematically examining the problem - the evidence - and the solution.
error correction
Critical Thinking
Middle Colonies (NY - NJ - Del. - Penn.)
Adaptation
5. Teaching Methods Lecture; questioning; coaching students in critical thinking skills.
Perennialism
monitor hypothesis
Critical thinking
New England Colonies
6. Moving from the physical characteristics of language (e.g. - letter-sounds) that are interpreted into successively more symbolic and meaningful levels (syntax and semantics). Often contrasted with top-down processing.
internalizing problems
bottom-up processing
Cerebral palsy
Conditioned stimulus
7. A test designed to measure general abilities and to predict future performance.
Lloyd P. Jorgensen
Aptitude test
Progressivism
change agents
8. Strategy for remembering lists by picturing items in familiar locations.
Cognitive behavior modification
Loci method
Where the school accountability movement comes from
hypothetico-deductive thinking
9. Knowledge about one's own thinking; involves an understanding of how memory works - what tasks require more cognitive effort - and what strategies facilitate learning; plays an important role in children's cognitive development during the middle chil
Inattention
metacognition
Validity
Distributed practice
10. Piaget's term for children's inconsistency in thinking within a developmental stage; explains why - for instance - children do not learn conservation tasks about numbers and volume at the same time.
horizontal decalage
Moratorium Status
The first special classes were established in 1869 in Boston for
John Joseph Hughes
11. Indicates that a person has less than 20/200 vision in the better eye or a very limited field of vision (20 degrees at its widest point)
Legally Blind
internalizing problems
Paired-associate learning
Educational Psychology
12. About 1/3 of affected girls have mild retardation/learning disability; may exhibit attention disorders - self-stimulatory behaviors - and speech/language problems
Characteristics of Fragile X Syndrome
Attribution theory
Progressivism
Postmodernism
13. Child's body grows much more slowly relative to other periods of life; the brain continues to develop fast than any other part of the body - up to 90% of its adult weight;
Ages 2 - 6
specific learning disabilities .
Postmodernism
Sex-role behavior
14. Teaching approach in which each student works at his or her own level and rate.
Individualized instruction
Predictive validity
Stage 1: Punishment and Obedience Orientation
Logico-mathematical knowledge
15. A computer application for writing compositions that lends itself to revising and editing.
Juan Bonet
Lloyd P. Jorgensen
Word processing
Extrinsic reinforcer
16. Clear statement of what students are intended to learn through instruction.
mental retardation
Learning styles
Overlapping
Teaching objectives
17. Knowledge and skills relating to reading that children usually develop from experience with books and other print media before the beginning of formal reading instruction in school.
seriation
Marcia's Theory of Four Adolescent Identity Statuses
Home-based reinforcement strategies
Emergent literacy
18. A study stategy that has students preview - question - read - reflect - recite - and review material.
PQ4R method
Deafness and Hard of Hearing
Lloyd P. Jorgensen
Characteristics of Autism
19. The concept that certain properties of an object (such as weight) remain the same regardless of changes in other properties (such as length).
Summative Assessment
Formative Assessment
Ages 2 - 6
Conservation
20. Research into the relationships between variables as they naturally occur.
Correlational Study
Means-end analysis
Automaticity
Reflectivity
21. In Piaget's theory - the type of knowledge as the mental construction of relationships involved in the concrete operations of seriation - classification - and conservation - as well as various formal operations that emerge in adolescence.
Logico-mathematical knowledge
Backward planning
Proactive inhibition
Identity Diffusion Status
22. An activity acting out situations encountered in the classroom or in everyday life - using the language that might be used in such situations
think - pair - share
role play
Stage 1: Punishment and Obedience Orientation
Job Corps Established
23. Deaf students.
Experimental Group
The first special classes were established in 1869 in Boston for
Students at risk
Retroactive facilitation
24. Cognitive style of responding quickly but often without regard for accuracy.
Impulsivity
Foreclosure
Independent practice
Early intervention programs
25. Final evaluations of students' achievement of an objective
Cognitive dissonance theory
Summative Assessment
Distractors
collective monologue
26. The Guru Granth Sahib is a sacred text
Rehearsal
Corpal Punishment
Sikhism
Know Nothing Party
27. Accommodation changes the nature of the measurement
Grade-equivalent scores
Success for All
Most critical problem that can result from standardized achievement test accommodation
Fetal Alcohol Effect (FAE)
28. Programs in which assignments or activities are designed to broaden or deepen the knowledge of students who master classroom lessons quickly.
Enrichment programs
Erik Erickson Foreclosure
Parallel play
Essentialism
29. The ability to think and solve problems without the help of others.
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
Self-regulation
Valentine Huay
Mastery criterion
30. Applications of microcomputers that provide students with practice of skills and knowledge.
academic competence
Identity Diffusion
Initiative v. Guilt Stage
Drill and practice
31. Giving a clear - firm - unhostile response to student misbehavior.
Schemata
Assertive Discipline
externalizing problems
Defines special education as specially designed instruction.
32. Using favored activities to reinforce participation in less desired activities.
Ethology
Copying an article
microskills
Premack Principle
33. A theory that relates the probability and incentive of success to motivation.
Generalization
Ages 7 - 11
Percentile score
Expectancy-valence model
34. Piaget's term for patterns of behavior during the sensorimotor stage that are repeated over and over again as goal-directed actions.
circular reactions
Foreclosure
Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
Private speech
35. Strategy for memorization in which initial letters of a list to be memorized are taken to make a word or phrase that is more easily remembered.
Initial-letter strategy
Authentic assessment
External Validity
Moral Dilemmas
36. Make sure student understands classroom rules/procedures; seat ADHD students in close proximity to you; understand student may not be able to control her behavior (not defiant); allow student opportunities to be active; use daily report cards
Dartmouth College Case
Observational learning
operant conditioning
Working with students with ADHD
37. The idea of 'public education' was created by historians who were 'educational missionaries.'
Concept
Connectionist models
social speech
Bernard Bailyn
38. Measurement of important abilities using procedures that simulate the application of these abilities to real-life problems.
Authentic assessment
Preconventional level of moral development
Engaged time
External Validity
39. An acquired injury to the brain caused by external physical force - resulting in a total/partialfunctional disability - psychosocial impairment - or both - that adversely affects a student's educational performance.
Essentialism
Discipline
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
John Joseph Hughes
40. Elemenating or decreasing a behaviour by removing reinforcement
Culture
Note-taking
Transfer of learning
extinction
41. Students: 1) think about the lesson topic; 2) pair up with partners and share according to the guidelines the teacher has provided; 3) share their discussions with the rest of the class. Each person takes a turn retelling their partners' information.
Stanine scores
Equilibration
think - pair - share
Schema theory
42. An ethnic or racial group that is a minority within a broader society.
Whole language
Valentine Huay
Minority group
Working memory
43. Mastering new material by learning it one part or subskill at a time.
Overlapping
Part learning
Public Law 94142
Perennialism
44. A close emotional relationship between two persons characterized by mutual affection and a desire to maintain proximity; attachments serve the purpose of keeping the child & primary caregiver physically and emotionally close
centration
Fetal Alcohol Effect (FAE)
Attachment Theory
collective monologue
45. A thinking-skills program in which students work through a series of paper-and-pencil exercises designed to develop various intellectual abilities.
Identity Diffusion
Instrumental Enrichment
Lloyd P. Jorgensen
Attention
46. Also referred to as schema (pl. schemata) in some research areas; in Piaget's theory - the physical actions - mental operations - concepts - or theories people use to organize and acquire information about their world.
Inattention
There are this many categories of exceptionality in which students aged 6-21 are served under IDEA?
scheme
Control Group
47. Learning strategies for learning.
learning to learn
Visual-Spatial Intelligence
culture
Shaping
48. The tendency for items that appear at the end of a list to be more easily recalled than other items.
Private speech
Mastery goals
Student Teams-Achievement Divisions(STAD
Recency effect
49. A skill learned during the concrete operational stage of cognitive development in which individuals can mentally arrange and compare objects.
ransitvity
Randomized Field Experiment
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
Fragile X Syndrome Chromosomal
50. Tests to assess the student1s level of skills and knowledge necessary for a given activity.
Fragile X Syndrome Chromosomal
Public Law 94142
Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
Readiness tests