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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Teaching
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A test designed to measure general abilities and to predict future performance.
Aptitude test
Note-taking
academic competence
Education for All Handicapped Children Act (PL 94-142)
2. Piaget's term for patterns of behavior during the sensorimotor stage that are repeated over and over again as goal-directed actions.
aversive stimulus
Postmodernism
Identity Diffusion
circular reactions
3. Hearing ability is of little use - even with the use of a hearing aid = cannot use hearing as primary source for accessing information.
positive reinforcer
Initial-letter strategy
Industry v. Inferiority Stage
Deafness and Hard of Hearing
4. A cognitive strategy that encourages children to record their performance and compare it to their target goals.
Typical of 5 year olds
Autism
Phillipe Pinel
self-evaluation
5. Parents who give their children great freedom.
Erik Erickson moratorium
Permissive parents
formative assessment
Intelligence quotient
6. Standardized tests that include several subtests designed to measure knowledge of particular subjects.
Southern Colonies
Perennialism
Jigsaw
Achievement batteries
7. The increase in levels of behavior in the early stages of extinction.
Extinction burst
seriation
Perennialism
Variable
8. An intelligence test score that for people of average intelligence should be near 100.
Postmodernism
Intelligence quotient
Legally Blind
Small muscle development
9. Exceptional learning needs.
Under IDEA - a student is eligible for special education services if he/she has a disability and because of the disability - the student has
Social learning theory
Identity diffusion
Possible signs of vision loss
10. A mental operation in the concrete operational stage that involves the understanding that an entity remains the same despite superficial changes in its form or physical appearance.
Authoritarian parents
Orthopedic Impairments
conservation
Kalamazoo Case
11. Strategy for memorization in which images are used to link lists of facts to a familiar set of words or numbers.
Sensorimotor stage
Pegword method
Selected Response
accommodation
12. Using unpleasant consequences to weaken a behavior.
Punishment
Nonverbal cues
Whole language
Assertive Discipline
13. One of three types of knowledge as described by Piaget; knowing the attributes of objects such as their number - color - size - and shape; knowledge is acquired by acting on objects - experimenting - and observing reactions.
Mastery goals
Generativity v. Self-Absorption Stage Middle Adulthood
physical knowledge
Progressivism
14. 1954 U.S. Supreme Court rules that separate facilities for Black and White students are inherently unequal = called for integration of schools.
social speech
Use for Standardized tests
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
Individualized instruction
15. Stage at which children think that rules are unchangeable and that breaking them leads automatically to punishment.
Mainstreaming
Heteronomous morality
animism
Egocentric
16. Using favored activities to reinforce participation in less desired activities.
Premack Principle
Pegword method
Withitness
Autism
17. Increased comprehension of previously learned information due to the acquisition of new information.
Describes the consequences of having the disability.
Cerebral palsy
Experimental Group
Retroactive facilitation
18. Research approach in which the teaching practices of effective teachers are recorded through classroom observation.
Process-product studies
Ethology
Identity Achievement
Hyperactivity
19. Applications of microcomputers that provide students with practice of skills and knowledge.
Characteristics of Asperger's Syndrome
Automaticity
Reliability
Drill and practice
20. A hypothesis that students acquire grammatical structures in a predictable order - regardless of their native languages
natural order hypothesis
Middle Colonies (NY - NJ - Del. - Penn.)
Emotional or Behavioral Disorders
Criterion-Referenced Tests
21. 1819 Jurisdictional dispute between the college's president and board of trustees led to a Supreme Court ruling favoring the educational freedom of private institutions (which is what colleges are considered to be)
Abbe de I'Epee
multimodal approach
Robert J. Breckenridge
Dartmouth College Case
22. A close emotional relationship between two persons characterized by mutual affection and a desire to maintain proximity; attachments serve the purpose of keeping the child & primary caregiver physically and emotionally close
Skinner box
Identity Diffusion
Convulsive disorders
Attachment Theory
23. Learning from observation the consequences of others1 behavior.
scaffolding
Evaluation
Vicarious learning
knowledge of students
24. What is right is whatever satisfies one's own needs (occasionally the needs of others). Fairness/Reciprocity seen in terms of 'you scratch my back - I'll scratch yours'.
Chronological age
Retroactive inhibition
Stage 2: Instrumental Relativist Orientation
Noah Webster
25. Pattern of teaching concepts by presenting a rule or definition - giving examples - and then showing how examples illustrate the rule.
Rule-example-rule
True-false item
Reliability
exceptionality
26. A response to a question made by an entire class in unison.
Intelligence quotient
Progressivism
Classical conditioning
Choral response
27. Formerly Chapter 1 - compensatory programs that were reauthorized as Title 1 of the Improving America's Schools Act (IASA) in 1994.
Perception
internalizing problems
Title I
QAIT model
28. Rapid promotion through advanced studies for students who are gifted or talented.
Taxonomy of educational objectives
Free-recall learning
QAIT model
Acceleration programs
29. Much like parallel play but with increased levels of interaction in the form of sharing - turn-taking - and general interest in what others are doing.
Associative play
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
Normal curve equivalent
Discontinuous theory of development
30. A person's interpretation of stimuli.
Parallel distributed processing
Perception
Task analysis
Primary reinforcer
31. Contends that many societal institutions - including schools - are used by those in power to control/marginalize those who lack power = education should focus on reversing this.
Secondary reinforcer
Postmodernism
Student Teams-Achievement Divisions(STAD
negative reinforcer
32. A form of formal logic achieved during the formal operational stage that Piaget identified as the ability to draw a logical inference between two statements or premises in an 'if-then' relationship.
propositional logic
Time out
Critical thinking
Success for All
33. Movements - such as running or throwing - that involve the limbs and large muscles.
Large muscle development
Progressivism
Reflexes
Sex-role behavior
34. Situation in which students appear to be on task but are not engaged with learning.
Stage 4: Law and Order Orientation
Mock participation
Erik Erickson Foreclosure
Progressivism
35. A chart that classifies lesson objectives according to cognitive level.
comprehensible input hypothesis
Behavior content matrix
Identity Achievement
natural order hypothesis
36. Critical issue accompanying each of Erickson's 8 stages of development that a person must address as they pass through the stage. Failure to do so may keep person from being successful in later stages.
Class inclusion
Psychosocial Crisis
Fair & ethical testing procedures
Trust v. Mistrust Stage
37. The frequency and predictability of reinforcement.
Essentialism
Title I
Reinforcer
Schedule of reinforcement
38. Education that teaches the value of cultural diversity.
Treatment
Matching items
Multicultural education
Continuous theory of development
39. Incorrect responses offered as alternative answers to a multiple-choice question.
Stage 3: Good-Boy/Good-Girl Orientation
Cutoff score
Distractors
Time out
40. Methods of questioning that encourage students to pay attention during lectures and discussions.
Group alerting
Procedural memory
Elaboration
inside-outside circle
41. Rogoff's term used to describe transferring responsibility for a task from the skilled partner to the child in a mutual involvement between the child and the partner in a collective activity. Steps include choosing and structuring activities to fit t
guided participation
exceptionality
Control Group
Extinction
42. Classes or curricula targeted for students of a specified achievement or ability level.
Intelligence
Peer tutoring
metacognition
Tracks
43. Professionals working cooperatively to provide educational services.
Direct instruction
error correction
Test bias
Collaboration
44. A teaching method effective with children having an attention deficit disorder that combines educational support - psychological counseling - behavioral management at school and home - and medical management using a psychostimulant.
Constructivist theories of learning
Time out
Negative Correlation
multimodal approach
45. 12 to 18 yrs.; Goal is for teen to experiment with different roles - personality traits - etc. so as to develop a sense of who she is & What is personally important to her. failure to reach goal leads to a state of confusion which can interfere with
Identity v. Role Confusion Stage
extinction
Characteristics of Mental Retardation
Meaningful learning
46. Program tailored to the needs of an exceptional child.
Reading Recovery
Impulsivity
Individualized Education Program (IEP)
eversibility
47. Disability
Refers to a condition that a person has.
The first special classes were established in 1869 in Boston for
Description of the way a child goes up & down steps at the end of early childhood
Calling order
48. Eye contact - gestures - physical proximity - or touching used to communicate without interrupting verbal discourse.
Semantic memory
Physical Characteristics of Down Syndrome
Acceleration programs
Nonverbal cues
49. Cognitive theory of learning that describes the processing - storage - and retrieval of knowledge from the mind.
Mnemonics
Information-processing theory
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Where the school accountability movement comes from
50. Programs that combine children of different ages in the same class - generally at the primary level.
Meaningful learning
Nongraded programs (cross-age grouping programs)
Cutoff score
Identity Diffusion Status