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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Teaching
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Class rewards that depend on the behavior of all students.
Group contingencies
Removal punishment
Episodic memory
Americans with Disabilities Act
2. Visible - genetic characteristics of individuals that cause them to be seen as members of the same broad group (e.g. - African - Asian - Caucasian).
Learning disabilities (LD)
Race
Postmodernism
Generalization
3. Critical issue accompanying each of Erickson's 8 stages of development that a person must address as they pass through the stage. Failure to do so may keep person from being successful in later stages.
Moral Dilemmas
Psychosocial Crisis
Modeling
Fetal Alcohol Effect (FAE)
4. Methods for learning. studying. or solving problems.
Achievement batteries
Metacognitive skills
Part learning
Perennialism
5. Piaget's concept that refers to our innate tendency of self-regulation to keep our mental representations in balance by adjusting them to maintain organization and stability in our environment through the processes of accommodation and*assimilation.
equilibration
hierarchial classification
Concept
Metacognition
6. A problem-solving technique that encourages identifying the goal (ends) of a problem - the current situation - and what needs to be done (means) to reduce the difference between the two conditions.
Means-end analysis
Expectancy theory
Intimacy v. Isolation Stage Young Adulthood
English as a second language
7. Renowned scientist who founded wild boy
Phillipe Pinel
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome could result in . . .
Inferred reality
Erik Erickson moratorium
8. Methods of questioning that encourage students to pay attention during lectures and discussions.
Sikhism
Maintenance
Group alerting
Peers
9. A skill learned during the concrete operational stage of cognitive development in which individuals can mentally arrange and compare objects.
ransitvity
comprehensible input hypothesis
Note-taking
Formative Assessment
10. Belief that nature and human nature is constant. Most closely related to the Idealism and Realism schools of traditional philosophy.
Industry v. Inferiority Stage
Pegword method
Perennialism
Sensory impairments
11. Explanation of learning that emphasizes observable changes in behavior.
giftedness
Cognitive behavior modification
Recency effect
Behavioral learning theory
12. Mental patterns that guide behavior.
Corpal Punishment
Schemes
Phillipe Pinel
Characteristics of Fragile X Syndrome
13. Standard scores that relate students1 raw scores to the average scores obtained by norming groups a t different grade levels.
Postconventional level of morality
Inferred reality
Grade-equivalent scores
True-false item
14. Impairments in the ability to understand language or to express ideas in one1s native language.
Language disorders
Hyperactivity
hypothetico-deductive thinking
Field dependence
15. (those a child exhibits depends on form/severity of autism) extremely withdrawn; engage in self-stimulating activities (rocking - etc.); might have normal/outstanding abilitities in some areas; resistant to changes in the environment/routine; more pr
Intrapersonal Intelligence
Hyperactivity
Characteristics of Autism
microskills
16. Rogoff's term used to describe transferring responsibility for a task from the skilled partner to the child in a mutual involvement between the child and the partner in a collective activity. Steps include choosing and structuring activities to fit t
guided participation
Ages 12 - 18
Abbe de I'Epee
Birth - Age 2
17. Goal is for the child to be successful in whatever she does - as success brings a positive sense of self/one's abilities. failure creates a negative self-image.
Overlapping
Industry v. Inferiority Stage
Small-group discussion
Speech Disorders
18. Right is defined in terms of individual rights/standards that have been agreed upon by society. Laws are not 'frozen' but can be changed for society's good.
Ages 2 - 6
Stage 5: Social Contract Orientation
Aversive stimulus
Self-regulation
19. Teacher's Role Deliver clear lectures; increase students' understanding with critical questions.
Perennialism
physical knowledge
Variable
Emotional and Behavior Disorders (EBD)
20. A concept which allows children to use information they already have acquired to form new knowledge that begins to emerge during the concrete operational stage but more characteristic of adolescent thinking.
Emotional or Behavioral Disorder
Interference
reflective abstraction
egocentric speech
21. A teaching method in which the teacher guides instruction so that students will master and internalize the skills that permit higher cognitive functioning.
Formal operational thought
Massed practice
Mediated learning
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
22. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without it.
unconditioned stimulus
Accountability
object permanence
Extrinsic reinforcer
23. A reward that is external to the activity - such as recognition or a good grade.
Developmentally appropriate education
Readiness tests
Americans with Disabilities Act
Extrinsic incentive
24. Has difficulty organizing tasks & activities - avoids - dislikes - or is reluctant to engage in tasks that require sustained mental effort
In 1990 - P.L. 94-142 was renamed to the
Inattention
summative assessment
adaptation
25. Does not seem to listen when spoken to directly - does not follow through on instructions & fails to finish schoolwork - chores - or duties in the workplace (not due to oppositional behavior or failure to understand instructions)
Rule-example-rule
Physical Characteristics of Down Syndrome
Inattention
assimilation
26. Breaking down tasks into fundamental subskills.
Task analysis
Compensatory education
Conventional level of morality
Mastery criterion
27. Way of perceiving - believing evaluating and behaving
Essentialism
Conduct disorders
culture
Generativity v. Self-Absorption Stage Middle Adulthood
28. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior.
Self-regulation
Premack Principle
Locus of control
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
29. Test item that includes a question for the student to answer - which may range from a sentence or two to a page of - say - 100 to 150 words.
Assertive Discipline
Short essay item
Postmodernism
Mental age
30. Behavior modification strategies in which a student1s school behavior is reported to parents - who supply rewards.
Summative Assessment
academic competence
Psychosocial theory
Home-based reinforcement strategies
31. Serious/Persistent age-inappropriate behaviors resulting in social conflict - as well as problems in school and personal concept. Caused by make-up of the child - family disfunction/mistreatment - and/or underlying learning disability.
Emotional and Behavior Disorders (EBD)
Identity foreclosure
Wait time
Common School Movement
32. Diagramming main ideas and connections between them.
Problem solving
Impulsivity
Postconventional level of morality
Mapping
33. Methods for aiding the memory.
Identity v. Role Confusion Stage
Reflexes
Mnemonics
Self-regulation
34. The act of analyzing oneself and one's own thoughts.
Vicarious learning
Hearing loss
Reflectivity
National Defense Act (NDEA)
35. Fails to give close attention to details or makes careless mistakes - difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or play activities
Problem solving
self-instruction
Inattention
The Servicemen's Readjustment Act (G.I. Bill)
36. Founding father; believed the security of the republic lay in proper education.
emotional or behavior disorders
Post-Conventional Level
Benjamin Rush
Proactive inhibition
37. A change in an individual that results from experience.
Initial-letter strategy
language learning hypothesis
Reflectivity
Learning
38. Term for native speakers of any language other than English.
Language minority
Home-based reinforcement strategies
Behavior modification
Group contingency program
39. Assignments or activities designed to broaden or deepen the knowledge of students who master classroom lessons quickly.
Culture
attention deficit hyperactive disorders
Individuals with Disabilities Act
Enrichment activities
40. Using consequences to control the occurrence of behavior.
Overlearning
Constructivism
Concrete operational stage
Operant conditioning
41. Stage at which children develop skills of logical reasoning and conservation but can use theses kills only when dealing with familiar situations.
Multiple intelligences
Concrete operational stage
Reading Recovery
Linguistic Intelligence
42. Compensatory preschool programs that target very young children at the greatest risk of school failure.
Bilingual education
Intelligence
Early intervention programs
Portfolio assessment
43. Have 47 chromosomes instead of 46; TRISOMY 21 - the extra chromosome attaches to the 21st pair
Marcia's Theory of Four Adolescent Identity Statuses
Reflectivity
Edward C. Cubberley
Down Syndrome Chromosomal
44. Deiceded by state law. Used in Mississippi and other places still!
operant conditioning
Instrumental Enrichment
Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)
Corpal Punishment
45. Eye contact - gestures - physical proximity - or touching used to communicate without interrupting verbal discourse.
Culture
Bilingual Education Act of 1968 (Title VII of ESEA) provided schools with federal funds to establish educational programs for students w/ limited English
Nonverbal cues
Proactive inhibition
46. Disability
Discovery learning
Refers to a condition that a person has.
Achievement motivation
Generativity v. Self-Absorption Stage Middle Adulthood
47. Information on the results of one1s efforts.
Characteristics of Asperger's Syndrome
Feedback
Formative Assessment
Visually Impaired
48. Educational Goals Critically examine today's institutions; elevate the status of marginalized people.
Solitary play
Postmodernism
Vision Loss
BICS/CALP
49. A form of mastery learning in which students advance through the curriculum by passing mastery tests.
Keller Plan
Middle Colonies
Language Disorders
Learning probe
50. Ability to produce and appreciate rhythm - pitch - and timbre; appreciation of the forms of musical expression
Overlearning
exceptionality
Intrapersonal Intelligence
Musical Intelligence