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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Teaching
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A group within a larger society that sees itself as having a common history - social and cultural heritage - and traditions - often based on race - religion - language - or national identity.
Positive Correlation
Motivation
intrinsic motivation
Ethnic group
2. 1965 part of Pres. Johnson's "War on Poverty.' Provides funding for special programs for children of low-income families in grades k through 12. has been reauthorized by Congress every 5 years since its inception.
Backward planning
Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)
Stage 6: Universal Ethical Principle Orientation
Other Health Impairments
3. Difficulties producing speech sounds or problems with voice quality; interruption in the flow of rhythm of speech (e.g. - stuttering)
Speech Disorders
Constructed response
punishment
Education for All Handicapped Children Act (PL 94-142)
4. A system of accommodating student differences by dividing a class of students into two or more ability groups for instruction in certain subjects.
Table of specifications
Within-class ability grouping
Behavioral learning theory
role play
5. Achievement
collaborative consultation
Project Head Start
National Defense Act (NDEA)
Primary purpose of the Woodcock Reading Mastery Exam(WRM)
6. A subconscious process in which learners develop competence by using language for 'real communication.' This is often contrasted with taking courses to learn language.
Problem solving
language acquisition hypothesis
Taxonomy of educational objectives
metacognition
7. P.L. 94-142
learning to learn
Behavior modification
Starting in 1983 - this was amended several times and expanded its range of programs to include early intervention programs for infants/toddlers with disabilities and transition programs.
Mental retardation
8. Mental networks of related concepts that influence understanding of new information.
Chronological age
Schemata
Characteristics of Down Syndrome
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity (ADHD)
9. The degree to which the teacher is aware of and responsive to student performance.
Independent practice
Withitness
Process-product studies
Negative Correlation
10. Procedure used to test the effects of a treatment.
Sensory impairments
Experiment
Multiple-choice item
Authoritarian parents
11. Research into the relationships between variables as they naturally occur.
Fixed-interval schedule
Correlational Study
social knowledge
Physical characteristics of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
12. Help ensure that the results will be an accurate indication of student ability - enable most students to be tested - enable testing practices to be deemed fair to all students
Why testing accommodations for students with disabilities are important
Noah Webster
Procedural memory
Ethnic group
13. Assessments that follow instruction and evaluate knowledge or skills.
Summative evaluation
Treatment
Permissive parents
communication disorders
14. Reinforcement schedule in which desired behavior is rewarded following a fixed number of behaviors.
Title I
In loco parentis "in the place of parents"
Aversive stimulus
Fixed-ratio (FR) schedule
15. Indicates some type of visual problem has resulted in a need for special education
Class inclusion
Internal Validity
Partially Sighted
preoperational stage
16. Teen's premature establishment of an identity based on parental choice instead of her own. A pseudo-identity that is too fixed/rigid to serve as a foundation for meeting life's challenges.
Stage 2: Instrumental Relativist Orientation
unconditioned stimulus
Naturalist Intelligence
Foreclosure Status
17. A pleasurable consequence that maintains or increases a behavior.
Socioeconomic status (SES)
learning assessment
Collaboration
Reinforcer
18. A model of effective instruction that focuses on elements that teachers can directly control.
Volition
Intrapersonal Intelligence
Learning Disability (LD)
QAIT model
19. 1944 Provided for college/vocational ed. for returning WWII veterans.
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20. Right is defined in terms of individual rights/standards that have been agreed upon by society. Laws are not 'frozen' but can be changed for society's good.
Assessment
Stage 5: Social Contract Orientation
Alexander Graham Bell
Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
21. Technique in which facts or skills to be learned are repeated many times over a concentrated period of time.
Intelligence quotient (IQ)
Massed practice
Selected Response
First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
22. A concept which allows children to use information they already have acquired to form new knowledge that begins to emerge during the concrete operational stage but more characteristic of adolescent thinking.
Integrated learning system
external locus of control
Criterion-Referenced Tests
reflective abstraction
23. Entry or placemet in specific programs and to diagnose learning problems or strengths
Use for Standardized tests
Task analysis
Selected Response
Bilingual education
24. Behavior - diagnosed by a qualified professional - characterized by inattention - impulsivity - and unusual or excessive activity.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Stage 1: Punishment and Obedience Orientation
Selected Response
attention deficit hyperactive disorders
25. 12
Benjamin Rush
Free-recall learning
There are this many categories of exceptionality in which students aged 6-21 are served under IDEA?
sensorimotor stage
26. Normal intelligence; discrepancy between intelligence & performance; delays in achievement; poor motor coordination/spatial ability; perceptual anomalties; difficulty w/self-motivation; etc.
Deafness and Hard of Hearing
QAIT model
Abbe de I'Epee
Characteristics of LD (may not have all)
27. Can be a congenital anomaly (e.g. - club foot - etc.); an impairment caused by disease (e.g. - polio - etc.); or impairments from other causes (e.g. - cerebral palsy - amputation - etc.) that adversely affects a student's educational performance.
Orthopedic Impairments
Task analysis
Refers to a condition that a person has.
Common School Movement
28. The distinction between conversational fluency (basic interpersonal communication skills - or BICS) - and academic language (cognitive/academic language proficiency - or CALP).
Corpal Punishment
Essentialism
Moratorium
BICS/CALP
29. An explanation of the discomfort people feel when new perceptions or behaviors clash with long-held beliefs.
Interpersonal Intelligence
Cognitive dissonance theory
Authentic assessment
Emotional and behavioral disorders
30. A teaching method effective with children having an attention deficit disorder that combines educational support - psychological counseling - behavioral management at school and home - and medical management using a psychostimulant.
New England Colonies
multimodal approach
sensorimotor stage
Preconventional level of moral development
31. When the teacher demonstrates an activity or lesson before having students do the lesson or activity on their own
Punishment
modeling
Recency effect
New England Colonies
32. Growth that occurs during these years usually proceeds from the extremities to the torso & may be uneven - the child's body grows much more slowly relative to other periods of life.
Achievement batteries
Ages 7 - 11
Mastery goals
QAIT model
33. The adolescent's inability to develop a clear sense of self.
Identity diffusion
Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
seriation
autism
34. Disorder in one or more basic psychological processes involved in understanding/using spoken and/or written language = imperfect ability to listen - think - read - write - spell - or do math calculations.
Success for All
Inferred reality
Learning Disability (LD)
Giftedness
35. Learning of words or facts under various conditions.
Characteristics of Mental Retardation
active listening
Verbal learning
Simulation software
36. One-to-one tutoring for reading; early elementary = phonetic reading strategies; teach learning-to-learn skills (study skills - test-taking skills - etc.); give frequent feedback; break down large projects into smaller chunks; effective classroom man
Copying computer programs
First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
Working with students with learning disabilities
John Joseph Hughes
37. Students who are subject to school failure because of characteristics of the student or inadequate responses to their needs by school - family - or community.
Multiple-choice item
Selected Response
Students at risk
propositional logic
38. An activity acting out situations encountered in the classroom or in everyday life - using the language that might be used in such situations
role play
When most girls begin their growth spurt
Norm-Referenced Tests
General Principles of Social Learning Theory
39. Programs that address the needs of students with mental - emotional - or physical disabilities.
Cerebral palsy
unconditioned stimulus
Time out
Special education
40. (those a child exhibits depends on form/severity of autism) extremely withdrawn; engage in self-stimulating activities (rocking - etc.); might have normal/outstanding abilitities in some areas; resistant to changes in the environment/routine; more pr
Giftedness
Characteristics of Autism
Generativity v. Self-Absorption Stage Middle Adulthood
In 1990 - P.L. 94-142 was renamed to the
41. A computer application for writing compositions that lends itself to revising and editing.
Word processing
Seatwork
Between-class ability grouping
Orthopedic Impairments
42. A form of mastery learning in which students advance through the curriculum by passing mastery tests.
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
scheme
Piaget's Theory of Moral Development Cognitive stuctures/abilities develop first
Keller Plan
43. Behavior modification strategies in which a student1s school behavior is reported to parents - who supply rewards.
Cognitive dissonance theory
Home-based reinforcement strategies
Time out
Tracks
44. Components of memory where large amounts of information can be stored for long periods of time.
Performance assessment
Foreclosure Status
Group contingencies
Long-term memory
45. The meaning of stimuli in the context of relevant information.
Moratorium
Standardized tests
Extrinsic incentive
Inferred reality
46. 3 to 6 yrs.; Goal is for child to explore her world so she can understand who she is within this context. Failure to reach this leads child to experience a sense of guilt about her desires to explore - which could limit her willingness to take chance
Mastery learning
Mnemonics
Initiative v. Guilt Stage
curriculum casualty
47. Piaget's concept that refers to our innate tendency of self-regulation to keep our mental representations in balance by adjusting them to maintain organization and stability in our environment through the processes of accommodation and*assimilation.
Test bias
Puberty
equilibration
Copying computer programs
48. Arranging objects in sequential order according to one aspect - such as size - weight - or volume.
Multiple intelligences
Autonomous morality
Seriation
Middle Colonies (NY - NJ - Del. - Penn.)
49. Theories that knowledge is stored in the brain in a network of connections - not in systems of rules or individual bits of information.
Connectionist models
Feedback
Metacognition
Summative quiz
50. A conscious process in which learners develop competence through formal studying of the language - including its rules - grammar and phonetic components
Southern Colonies
Time out
Job Corps Established
language learning hypothesis