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Elementary Teaching
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Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Goal is to establish and guide the 'next' generation and help others. Failure to do so may lead to stagnation - self-indulgence - and selfishness.
external locus of control
Generativity v. Self-Absorption Stage Middle Adulthood
Constructivism
Essentialism
2. Evaluating conclusions by logically and systematically examining the problem - the evidence - and the solution.
Sensory register
Theory
Critical Thinking
Conventional Level
3. A concept which allows children to use information they already have acquired to form new knowledge that begins to emerge during the concrete operational stage but more characteristic of adolescent thinking.
Pull-out programs
Antecedent stimulus
reflective abstraction
Bahai Faith
4. The public loss of confidence in education
Where the school accountability movement comes from
attention deficit hyperactive disorders
Object permanence
Discovery learning
5. Condition characterized by extreme restlessness and short attention spans relative to peers.
Postmodernism
Erik Erickson Foreclosure
Recency effect
Hyperactivity
6. Federal law P.L. 101-476 enacted in 1990 changing the name of P.L. 94-142 and broadening services to adolescents with disabilities.
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
Why testing accommodations for students with disabilities are important
Heteronomous morality
Chronological age
7. Teaching Methods Lecture - practice and feedback - questioning.
Generativity v. Self-Absorption Stage Middle Adulthood
Physical Characteristics of Fragile X Syndrome
Mnemonics
Essentialism
8. Physical consequences of an action is determine whether the action is 'good' or 'bad'.
Stage 1: Punishment and Obedience Orientation
scheme
Cerebral palsy
Attribution theory
9. Education of All Handicapped Children Act.
Americans with Disabilities Act
In 1975 - Congress enacted a federal law known as Public Law (P.L.) 94-142 or the
Stage 6: Universal Ethical Principle Orientation
Legally Blind
10. Fill-in-the-blank items on tests.
Achievement motivation
Completion items
Nongraded programs (cross-age grouping programs)
Summative Assessment
11. Grading on the basis of how well other students performed on the same test rather than in terms of preestablished absolute standards.
Relative grading standard
shaping
Working with students with learning disabilities
Constructivism
12. The placement - for all or part of the school day - of disabled children in regular classes.
General Principles of Social Learning Theory
Characteristics of Fragile X Syndrome
Mainstreaming
horizontal decalage
13. Curriculum Emphasis is on enduring ideas.
Ethnicity
Perennialism
Characteristics of Mental Retardation
Assertive Discipline
14. Degree of uncorrectable inability to see well.
Vision Loss
Common School Movement
Computer-based instruction(CBA)
Psychosocial theory
15. A chart that classifies lesson objectives according to cognitive level.
Whole-class discussion
Behavior content matrix
Applied behavior analysis
Description of the way a child goes up & down steps at the end of early childhood
16. Gradual - orderly changes by which mental processes become more complex and sophisticated.
Emotional or Behavioral Disorders
Assimilation
Logical-Mathematical Intelligence
Cognitive development
17. The degree to which people are held responsible for their task performances or decision outcomes.
Stem
Accountability
hypothetico-deductive thinking
Shaping
18. Obtained custody of wild boy and launched an involved program to civilize and educate him; important classic in the education of individuals with mental retardation
Impulsivity
Jean Marc Gaspard Itard
Alexander Graham Bell
Cutoff score
19. An understanding and appreciation of students' personal attributes - experiences - their cultures and communities - and how all this fits in with their learning.
knowledge of students
Within-class ability grouping
Ethnicity
Pull-out programs
20. Using consequences to control the occurrence of behavior.
adaptation
Operant conditioning
Descriptive Research
Meaningful learning
21. Estimated one in 500-700 babies born each year with some degree of alcohol-related damage/defect- alcohol can damage the central nervous system of fetus and brain damage is not uncommon.
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
Primary purpose of the Woodcock Reading Mastery Exam(WRM)
Orthopedic Impairments
Identity Achievement Status
22. For blind students.
accommodation
The first special classes were established in 1896 in Chicago for
Generativity v. Self-Absorption Stage Middle Adulthood
Calling order
23. Good behavior is what pleases/helps others and is approved of by them = can earn approval by being nice.
Low Vision
Stage 3: Good-Boy/Good-Girl Orientation
assimilation
Achievement tests
24. Most girls begin their growth spurt by the start of 5th grade
active listening
When most girls begin their growth spurt
Reliability
Z-score
25. Modeling provides an alternative to shaping for teaching new behaviors - teachers & parents must model appropriate behaviors and take care that they don't model inappropriate ones
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
Postmodernism
reflection
Z-score
26. Interactive programs that include videos. films. still pictures - and music.
Psychosocial theory
Primary reinforcer
Standardized tests
Videodisc
27. Growth that occurs during these years usually proceeds from the extremities to the torso & may be uneven - the child's body grows much more slowly relative to other periods of life.
learning to learn
Retroactive inhibition
Sensory register
Ages 7 - 11
28. A form of formal logic achieved during the formal operational stage that Piaget identified as the ability to draw a logical inference between two statements or premises in an 'if-then' relationship.
propositional logic
Figure-ground relationship
Selected Response
Compensatory preschool programs
29. Serious/Persistent age-inappropriate behaviors resulting in social conflict - as well as problems in school and personal concept. Caused by make-up of the child - family disfunction/mistreatment - and/or underlying learning disability.
Emotional and Behavior Disorders (EBD)
Fragile X Syndrome Chromosomal
realism
Fair & ethical testing procedures
30. Basic requirements for physical and psychological well-being as identified by Maslow.
Jigsaw
Reliability
Deficiency needs
Completion items
31. Can be a congenital anomaly (e.g. - club foot - etc.); an impairment caused by disease (e.g. - polio - etc.); or impairments from other causes (e.g. - cerebral palsy - amputation - etc.) that adversely affects a student's educational performance.
Self-concept
Orthopedic Impairments
Schema theory
Where the school accountability movement comes from
32. A cooperative learning model that involves students with four- or five-member heterogenous groups on assignments.
Valentine Huay
Learning together
Distributed practice
Extinction burst
33. Degree of deafness; uncorrectable inability to hear well.
comprehensible input hypothesis
Time out
Massed practice
Hearing loss
34. Stage during which infants learn about their surroundings by using their sensesand motor skills.
formal operational stage
Partially Sighted
Sensorimotor stage
Field independence
35. Established a school for individuals who were blind in Paris
Valentine Huay
Stage 6: Universal Ethical Principle Orientation
Bilingual education
Flashbulb memory
36. Right is defined in terms of individual rights/standards that have been agreed upon by society. Laws are not 'frozen' but can be changed for society's good.
Between-class ability grouping
Stage 5: Social Contract Orientation
Formative Assessment
internalizing problems
37. A theory that relates the probability and incentive of success to motivation.
operant conditioning
Expectancy-valence model
Self-regulation
Other Health Impairments
38. (those a child exhibits depends on form/severity of autism) extremely withdrawn; engage in self-stimulating activities (rocking - etc.); might have normal/outstanding abilitities in some areas; resistant to changes in the environment/routine; more pr
Experiment
Table of specifications
Mock participation
Characteristics of Autism
39. The influence of needs and desires on the intensity and direction of behavior.
physical knowledge
Impulsivity
Motivation
Critical Thinking
40. Mild to moderate mental retardation (some exceptions); may have heart defects - hearing loss - intestinal malformation - vision problems; increased risk for thyroid problems - leukemia - & Alzheimer disease
Generativity v. Self-Absorption Stage Middle Adulthood
Emotional or Behavioral Disorders
Solitary play
Characteristics of Down Syndrome
41. Birth to 18 mo.; Goal is to develop a basic sense of trust in others and a sense of one's own trustworthiness. failure to reach this goal results in a sense of mistrust in others/the world.
Interference
Trust v. Mistrust Stage
Ages 2 - 6
Autonomy v. Doubt and Shame Stage
42. Has three interlocking unities: the oneness of God (monotheism); the oneness of his prophets or messengers (religious perennialism); and the oneness of humanity (equality - globalism).
Bahai Faith
Hyperactivity
Intelligence quotient
Postmodernism
43. Mastering new material by learning it one part or subskill at a time.
Part learning
Massed practice
Inferred reality
Psychosocial crisis
44. Component of the memory system where information is received and held for very short periods of time.
buy-in
Benjamin Rush
Sensory register
Integrated learning system
45. Learning from observation the consequences of others1 behavior.
Field independence
Experiment
Vicarious learning
Working with students with ADHD
46. A teaching partnership that often accompanies cooperative or team teaching and is characterized by a consultative relationship in which both special and general educators discuss academic and social behavior problems in the general classroom to meet
Time on-task
Vision Loss
Control Group
collaborative consultation
47. Vygotsky's term for the process of constructing a mental representation of external physical actions or cognitive operations that first occur through social interaction.
Progressivism
scaffolding
internalization
Early intervention
48. A computer application for writing compositions that lends itself to revising and editing.
Long-term memory
Identity foreclosure
Word processing
Intrinsic incentive
49. Demographics Culturally/Religiously homogenous - Puritan
Pull-out programs
New England Colonies
Cognitive behavior modification
Achievement motivation
50. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).
Autism
In 1990 - P.L. 94-142 was renamed to the
Psychosocial theory
Progressivism
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