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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Teaching
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. About 1/3 of affected girls have mild retardation/learning disability; may exhibit attention disorders - self-stimulatory behaviors - and speech/language problems
Gestalt psychology
Teaching objectives
Culture
Characteristics of Fragile X Syndrome
2. Decreased ability to recall previously learned information causedby learning of new information.
Special education
Accountability
Advance organizers
Retroactive inhibition
3. Movements of the fine muscles of the hand.
Achievement tests
Small muscle development
Teaching objectives
Middle Colonies (NY - NJ - Del. - Penn.)
4. A hypothesis that students acquire grammatical structures in a predictable order - regardless of their native languages
Deafness and Hard of Hearing
Contingent praise
natural order hypothesis
Home-based reinforcement strategies
5. Goal is for the child to be successful in whatever she does - as success brings a positive sense of self/one's abilities. failure creates a negative self-image.
Self-concept
Southern Colonies
Bernard Bailyn
Industry v. Inferiority Stage
6. A model based on the idea that information is processed simultaneously in the sensory register - short-term memory - and long-term memory.
centration
Mastery learning
Parallel distributed processing
Joplin Plan
7. Person defines her own values in terms of the ethical principles she has elected to follow.
operant conditioning
sensorimotor stage
Lloyd P. Jorgenson
Post-Conventional Level
8. Estimated one in 500-700 babies born each year with some degree of alcohol-related damage/defect- alcohol can damage the central nervous system of fetus and brain damage is not uncommon.
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
Antecedent stimulus
Achievement tests
9. The application of knowledge acquired in one situation to new situations.
Giftedness
Independent practice
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Transfer of learning
10. The pleasure that is inherent in simply engaging in the behavior.
Dartmouth College Case
accommodation
Reflexes
Intrinsic reinforcer
11. Inform decision makers about student behaviors - monitor student progress toward a goal - screen students for specific purposes
Schema theory
Emotional or Behavioral Disorder
Valid reasons for assessing students
Characteristics of Asperger's Syndrome
12. Sub-average intellectual functioning existing concurrently with related limitations in 2 or more of the following: communication; self-care; home living; social skills; community use; self-direction; health/safety; functional academics; leisure; work
Characteristics of Mental Retardation
Eraut's major criticism of using reflection
guided participation
Negative Correlation
13. Livelihood Industry/Commerce = most lived in towns
cognitive behavior modification
Parallel play
New England Colonies
Postmodernism
14. Refers to substantial limitations in present functioning manifests before the age of 18.
Removal punishment
Preoperational stage
Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
Mental Retardation
15. Meichenbaum's developmental program that helps children control and regulate their behavior; children are taught self-regulatory strategies to use as a verbal tool to inhibit impulses - control impulses and frustration - and promote reflection.
Moratorium
Simulation software
zone of proximal development
cognitive behavior modification
16. Symbols that cultures create to help people think - communicate - and solve problems.
Sign systems
Cooperative scripts
Corrective instruction
Emotional or Behavioral Disorder
17. Assessments that rate how thoroughly students have mastered specific skills or areas of knowledge.
Criterion-referenced evaluations
Mnemonics
Negative reinforcer
Portfolio assessment
18. Oral articulation problems; occur most frequently among children in early elementary grades.
Dual code theory of memory
sensorimotor stage
Speech Disorders
Summative Assessment
19. A skill learned during the concrete operational stage of cognitive development in which individuals can think simultaneously about a whole class of objects as well as relationships among its subordinate classes.
affective filter hypothesis
Nonverbal cues
Regrouping
Class inclusion
20. Carryover of behaviors - skills - or concepts from one setting or task to another.
Compensatory education
intraindividual variation
Generalization
Perennialism
21. Cognitive style of responding quickly but often without regard for accuracy.
Copying computer programs
Achievement batteries
Emotional or Behavioral Disorders
Impulsivity
22. Methods for learning. studying. or solving problems.
Handicap
Full inclusion
Metacognitive skills
Orthopedic Impairments
23. Easily memorize facts but has limited understanding of them; highly verbal with poor verbal/nonverbal communication skills; have a set way of doing things; experience extreme anxiety when routine is changed/expectations are not met; sensitive to soun
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24. Teachers' role in advocating for the interests of the students they teach. ELL students and their families often do not have the skills or knowledge of the schooling system to make their voices heard in the school and community.
change agents
accommodation
Within-class ability grouping
Formal operational thought
25. 1964 A federal compensatory preschool education program created to help disadvantaged 3 and 4 year old students enter elementary school "ready to learn.'
Behavior content matrix
Postmodernism
Project Head Start
Generativity v. Self-Absorption Stage Middle Adulthood
26. Formerly Chapter 1 - compensatory programs that were reauthorized as Title 1 of the Improving America's Schools Act (IASA) in 1994.
Essentialism
Positive Correlation
Title I
Public Law 94142
27. A chart that classifies lesson objectives according to cognitive level.
Most critical problem that can result from standardized achievement test accommodation
Behavior content matrix
Identity v. Role Confusion Stage
Middle Colonies
28. The mental tendency to organize perceptions so they make sense.
interlanguage
Closure
Prosocial behaviors
Mastery goals
29. Level of development immediately above a person's present level.
Post-Conventional Level
Generative learning
Zone of proximal development
Constructivist theories of learning
30. Theory that emphasizes learning through observation of others.
Norm-referenced evaluations
Rote learning
Emotional and Behavior Disorders (EBD)
Social learning theory
31. A strategy that allows students to practice speaking and listening by sharing information with a variety of partners.
Sikhism
Psychoanalytic Theory
inside-outside circle
Aptitude-Treatment interaction
32. Explanation of memory that links recall of a stimulus with the amount of mental processing it receives.
Levels-of-processing theory
Intimacy v. Isolation Stage Young Adulthood
Expectancy theory
Autism
33. A model of instruction developed by Gagne that matches instructional strategies with the cognitive processes involved in learning.
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Events of instruction
operant conditioning
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
34. Knowing an object exists when it is out of sight.
Learned helplessness
Asperger's Syndrome
Object permanence
Skinner box
35. In Piaget's theory - the type of knowledge as the mental construction of relationships involved in the concrete operations of seriation - classification - and conservation - as well as various formal operations that emerge in adolescence.
Backward planning
Logico-mathematical knowledge
Impulsivity
Wait time
36. The inability to concentrate for long periods of time.
Modeling
Parallel play
Attention deficit disorder (ADD)
Shaping
37. Have 47 chromosomes instead of 46; TRISOMY 21 - the extra chromosome attaches to the 21st pair
Down Syndrome Chromosomal
monitor hypothesis
specific learning disabilities .
Ages 12 - 18
38. Assessment Frequent objective - essay - and performance tests.
Linguistic Intelligence
Reflexes
Taxonomy of educational objectives
Essentialism
39. Using small steps combined with feedback to help learners reach goals
shaping
Interpersonal Intelligence
external locus of control
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
40. Mild form of autism; may have concomitant learning disabilities and/or poor motor skills.
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41. Standard scores that relate students1 raw scores to the average scores obtained by norming groups a t different grade levels.
Motivation
Summarization
Mental retardation
Grade-equivalent scores
42. Strategy for memorization in which images are used to link lists of facts to a familiar set of words or numbers.
Pegword method
Withitness
language learning hypothesis
Juan Bonet
43. An acquired injury to the brain caused by external physical force - resulting in a total/partialfunctional disability - psychosocial impairment - or both - that adversely affects a student's educational performance.
Defines special education as specially designed instruction.
Locus of control
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
Loci method
44. Hearing ability is of little use - even with the use of a hearing aid = cannot use hearing as primary source for accessing information.
Deafness and Hard of Hearing
Stage 6: Universal Ethical Principle Orientation
Early intervention programs
Multifactor aptitude battery
45. The study of learning and teaching.
Egocentric
Educational Psychology
Primary reinforcer
Interference
46. A school situation in which a child's needs clash with the learning and behavioral expectations of the educational system.
Self-esteem
curriculum casualty
Heteronomous morality
Conservation
47. A discussion among four to six students in a group working independently of a teacher.
Naturalist Intelligence
Land Law of 1785
Achievement motivation
Small-group discussion
48. Teen is not able to develop a clear direction or sense of self. May have experienced an identity crises but was unable to resolve it.
Identity Diffusion Status
Modeling
Reliability
Summative quiz
49. Educational Goals Students need to acquire the ability to function in the real world and to develop problem-solving skills.
Normal curve
Progressivism
Postmodernism
Private speech
50. A person1s desire to develop to his or her full potential.
Self-actualization
Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development
Theory
Mental set