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Elementary Teaching
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Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Strategy for memorization in which initial letters of a list to be memorized are taken to make a word or phrase that is more easily remembered.
Lloyd P. Jorgensen
Secondary reinforcer
Initial-letter strategy
The first special classes were established in 1896 in Chicago for
2. The kinds of problems some children with emotional and behavioral disorders experience - including depression - withdrawal - anxiety - and obsession; contrast with externalizing problems.
Speech Disorders
Predictive validity
internalizing problems
New England Colonies
3. Learning from observation the consequences of others1 behavior.
Vicarious learning
Bilingual education
Language Disorders
Schemes
4. Strategy for improving memory by using images to link pairs of items.
Intellectual Disability
Keyword method
Starting in 1983 - this was amended several times and expanded its range of programs to include early intervention programs for infants/toddlers with disabilities and transition programs.
Logical-Mathematical Intelligence
5. Mental retardation.
The normalization principle was a major factor in the development of community-based services for individuals with
Use for Standardized tests
Imagery
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
6. Capacity to accurately perceive the visual-spatial world; ability to perform transformations on one's initial perceptions.
Computer-based instruction(CBA)
Zone of proximal development
Visual-Spatial Intelligence
Figure-ground relationship
7. A strategy that allows students to practice speaking and listening by sharing information with a variety of partners.
Fixed-ratio (FR) schedule
inside-outside circle
Multifactor aptitude battery
Postmodernism
8. Knowing about one's own learning ('thinking about thinking').
Metacognition
Mock participation
Reciprocal teaching
Perennialism
9. An intelligence test score that for people of average intelligence should be near 100.
Erik Erickson moratorium
Intelligence quotient (IQ)
Locus of control
Speech Disorders
10. Technique in which items to be learned are repeated at intervals over a period of time.
Whole language
Short essay item
Distributed practice
Mainstreaming
11. In Piaget's theory - the understanding which develops during the concrete operational stage that involves the ability to order objects in a logical progression - such as from shortest to tallest; important for understanding the concepts of number - t
Characteristics of Autism
Initiative v. Guilt Stage
Programmed instruction
seriation
12. Stage during which infants learn about their surroundings by using their sensesand motor skills.
Southern Colonies
Sensorimotor stage
Fair & ethical testing procedures
Convulsive disorders
13. A type of standardized score ranging from 1 to 9 - having a mean of 5 and a standard deviation of 2.
internalizing problems
Common School Movement
Stanine scores
Other Health Impairments
14. Components of memory where large amounts of information can be stored for long periods of time.
Normal curve equivalent
Regrouping
Long-term memory
Multicultural education
15. Classes or curricula targeted for students of a specified achievement or ability level.
Tracks
zone of proximal development
Process-product studies
modeling
16. Learning by observation and imitation of others.
Process-product studies
Object permanence
Observational learning
Identity Diffusion Status
17. A wide range and varying degrees of characteristics children exhibit that classify them as exceptional and require special accommodations for learning situations
specific learning disabilities .
Erik Erickson moratorium
Piaget's Theory of Moral Development Cognitive stuctures/abilities develop first
Performance goals
18. 1944 Provided for college/vocational ed. for returning WWII veterans.
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19. An acquired injury to the brain caused by external physical force - resulting in a total/partialfunctional disability - psychosocial impairment - or both - that adversely affects a student's educational performance.
culture
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
Sex-role behavior
Physical Characteristics of Fragile X Syndrome
20. Educational Implications (1) Literature written by feminist/minority authors should be equal to that of others. (2) Historical events should be studied from the perspective of power - status - and marginalized people's struggle within these cont
Public Law 94142
Postmodernism
Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
Summative evaluation
21. The Guru Granth Sahib is a sacred text
Punishment
Perennialism
Sikhism
Americans with Disabilities Act
22. Teaching approach in which each student works at his or her own level and rate.
Title I
Individualized instruction
accommodation
Small-group discussion
23. 1874 Began as a training for Methodist Sunday-School teachers; gradually broadened in scope to include general education and popular entertainment.
Deficiency needs
Constructivism
Ages 12 - 18
Chautauqua (NY) Institute
24. Achievement
Compulsory Education Act of 1852 (Mass.) mandatory school attendance for children - ages 8
Primary purpose of the Woodcock Reading Mastery Exam(WRM)
Diagnostic tests
Least restrictive environment
25. The process of adjusting schemes in response to the environment by means of assimilation.
Partially Sighted
Inferred reality
Adaptation
Mental retardation
26. Goal is for the child to be successful in whatever she does - as success brings a positive sense of self/one's abilities. failure creates a negative self-image.
Preconventional level of moral development
Progressivism
Industry v. Inferiority Stage
affective filter hypothesis
27. Articulation problems occurring most frequently among children in the early elementary school grades.
Self-regulated learners
Speech disorders
Events of instruction
George Counts
28. Standards derived from giving a test to a sample of people similar to those who will take the test and that can be used to interpret scores of future test takers.
Derived scores
English as a second language
Norms
reflection
29. Stages 3 and 4 in Kohlberg's model of moral development - in which individuals make moral judgments in consideration of others.
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
Conventional level of morality
Summarization
Distributed practice
30. 1964 A federal compensatory preschool education program created to help disadvantaged 3 and 4 year old students enter elementary school "ready to learn.'
Information-processing theory
Ages 7 - 11
Tutorial programs
Project Head Start
31. Teen has made her own conscious - autonomous - clear-cut decisions about an occupation and ideology that reflects who she is & a deep commitment to these decisions
Cerebral palsy
The first special classes were established in 1896 in Chicago for
Constructed response
Identity Achievement Status
32. Suggested forming an annex to the public schools to provide special classes for individuals with hearing impairment - visual impairment - and mental retardation
Alexander Graham Bell
Content validity
Disability
formal operational stage
33. Ability to make rational decisions about what to do or what to believe.
Americans with Disabilities Act
Shaping
Critical thinking
Intelligence quotient (IQ)
34. Less severe - more subtle forms of alcohol-related damage.
Fetal Alcohol Effect (FAE)
Foreclosure
Home-based reinforcement strategies
Dual code theory of memory
35. Mild to moderate mental retardation (some exceptions); may have heart defects - hearing loss - intestinal malformation - vision problems; increased risk for thyroid problems - leukemia - & Alzheimer disease
Maintenance
Multifactor aptitude battery
Characteristics of Down Syndrome
Engaged time
36. Length of time that a teacher allows a student to take to answer a question. Calling order--The order in which students are called by the teacher to answer questions asked during the course of a lesson.
Permissive parents
Wait time
Small muscle development
Sikhism
37. Difficulty scoring - requires students to support an argument with multiple lines of reasoning - depends on writing ability
Constructed response
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Behavior content matrix
Logico-mathematical knowledge
38. Piaget's concept that refers to our innate tendency of self-regulation to keep our mental representations in balance by adjusting them to maintain organization and stability in our environment through the processes of accommodation and*assimilation.
Postmodernism
Learning objectives
equilibration
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
39. Programs that address the needs of students with mental - emotional - or physical disabilities.
Psychosocial theory
Special education
hypothetico-deductive thinking
Identity Diffusion Status
40. A condition that follows a behavior and affects the frequency of future behavior.
Consequence
Fetal Alcohol Effect (FAE)
Lloyd P. Jorgensen
Intrapersonal Intelligence
41. Absolute grading based on criteria for mastery.
Bilingual Education Act of 1968 (Title VII of ESEA) provided schools with federal funds to establish educational programs for students w/ limited English
Randomized Field Experiment
Egocentric
Mastery grading
42. Characterized by a lower than normal level of intelligence and developmental delays in specific adaptive behavior.
mental retardation
Chronological age
Adaptation
Relative grading standard
43. A standard students must meet to be considered proficient in a skill.
Emotional and Behavior Disorders (EBD)
Matching items
Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)
Mastery criterion
44. A focus on having students in mixed-ability groups and holding them to high standards but providing many way to reach those standards.
self-instruction
Typical of 5 year olds
Classical conditioning
Untracking
45. Physical consequences of an action is determine whether the action is 'good' or 'bad'.
Performance goals
Identity v. Role Confusion Stage
Essentialism
Stage 1: Punishment and Obedience Orientation
46. Continuation of behavior.
Emotional or Behavioral Disorder
social speech
Maintenance
First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
47. Degree to which test scores reflect what the test is intended to measure.
Learning goals
Middle Colonies
Sensory impairments
Construct validity
48. Dispensing reinforcement for behavior emitted following an unpredictable amount of time.
Extrinsic incentive
new age religion
Variable-interval schedule
Southern Colonies
49. Fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in seat - leaves seat in classroom or in other situations in which remaining seated is expected
Hyperactivity
Copying computer programs
Legally Blind
Vicarious learning
50. Computer programs that teach lessons by varying their content and pace according to student responses.
Tutorial programs
Emergent literacy
Group alerting
Inferred reality
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