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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Teaching
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A stimulus that naturally evokes a particular responce
unconditioned stimulus
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
centration
Intellectual Disability
2. 1965 part of Pres. Johnson's "War on Poverty.' Provides funding for special programs for children of low-income families in grades k through 12. has been reauthorized by Congress every 5 years since its inception.
Presentation punishment
Intellectual Disability
Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)
Secondary reinforcer
3. Handicap
Speech and Language Disorder
Describes the consequences of having the disability.
Chautauqua (NY) Institute
Bilingual education
4. Given two lists - each item in one list will match with one item in the other list.
Matching items
Erik Erickson Identity diffusion
reflection
Progressivism
5. The period of life from 7 to 11 years old when - Piaget believed - children's thinking becomes less rigid - and they begin to use mental operations - such as classification - conservation - and seriation to think about events and objects in their env
Impulsivity
Formal operational thought
concrete operational stage
Speech Disorders
6. Learning by observing others' behavior.
Misuses of state-mandated standardized achievement test scores
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome could result in . . .
specific learning disabilities .
Modeling
7. A set of principles that explain and relate certain phenomena.
Nonverbal cues
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
manpower Development and Training Act
Theory
8. Capacity to discern and respond appropriately to the moods - temperaments - motivations - and desires of others.
Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence
Interpersonal Intelligence
Minimum competency tests
Antecedent stimulus
9. Test item that includes a question for the student to answer - which may range from a sentence or two to a page of - say - 100 to 150 words.
Assessment
Short essay item
Working with students with speech disorders
Down Syndrome Chromosomal
10. Category of exceptionality characterized by being very bright - creative - or talented.
meaningful learning
Peer tutoring
Dartmouth College Case
Giftedness
11. Removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was reinforced.
Time out
Summative Assessment
Retroactive inhibition
Associative play
12. A characteristic conversational pattern of preschoolers who are unable to take the perspective of others and thus make little effort to modify their speech for their listener so that remarks to each other seem unrelated.
Interference
collective monologue
Common School Movement
Inferred reality
13. Deals abstractly with hypothetical situations and reason.
knowledge of students
Formal operational thought
Limited English proficiency (LEP)
Schemes
14. Fill-in-the-blank items on tests.
Contingent praise
New England Colonies
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
Completion items
15. Use of mental images to improve memory.
Autism
Percentile score
Imagery
Grade-equivalent scores
16. Interactive programs that include videos. films. still pictures - and music.
giftedness
Conventional level of morality
Automaticity
Videodisc
17. Motivation that stems from one's own needs or desires - not requiring extrinsic incentives.
Correlational Study
intrinsic motivation
Constructed response
Early intervention programs
18. Symbols that cultures create to help people think - communicate - and solve problems.
Sign systems
Paired-associate learning
Hearing loss
Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)
19. Professionals working cooperatively to provide educational services.
Classical conditioning
Collaboration
shaping
Southern Colonies
20. Beginning with processing the higher symbolic and semantic level of meaning of a text and working one's way back to processing the physical characteristics of language (e.g. - letter-sounds).
natural order hypothesis
Postmodernism
top-down processing
Variable
21. A stimulus that naturally evokes a particular response.
Mental age
Unconditioned stimulus (US)
Multiple intelligences
Primacy effect
22. An educational philosophy that emphasizes the integration of reading - writing - and language and communication skills across the curriculum in the context of authentic or real-life materials - problems - and tasks.
Whole language
Identity Diffusion
Stanine scores
Legally Blind
23. Belief that nature and human nature is constant. Most closely related to the Idealism and Realism schools of traditional philosophy.
Z-score
Characteristics of Autism
Matching items
Perennialism
24. Classes or curricula targeted for students of a specified achievement or ability level.
Works Progress Administration (WPA)
Heteronomous morality
Tracks
Retroactive facilitation
25. Body quadruples in weight and the brain triples in weight - neurons branch & grow into dense connective networks between the brain & the rest of the body
Mnemonics
PQ4R method
Birth - Age 2
Discontinuous theory of development
26. Orderly and lasting growth - adaptation - and change over the course of a lifetime.
modeling
Critical thinking
Development
Stage 5: Social Contract Orientation
27. Study aimed at identifying and gathering detailed information about something of interest.
Essentialism
Foreclosure
Dual code theory of memory
Descriptive Research
28. Test that predicts ability to learn a variety of specific skills and types of knowledge.
Multifactor aptitude battery
Learning Disability
Summative quiz
Valentine Huay
29. Providing supports to help a student do a task. These supports are gradually withdrawn as the student masters the task - thus transferring more and more autonomy to the child. Strategies for scaffolding student work include modeling - questioning - g
academic competence
Compulsory Education Act of 1852 (Mass.) mandatory school attendance for children - ages 8
Autonomy v. Doubt and Shame Stage
scaffolding
30. Developed an early version of finger spelling for individuals who were deaf
Identity Achievement
Industry v. Inferiority Stage
Juan Bonet
Aptitude test
31. 12
There are this many categories of exceptionality in which students aged 6-21 are served under IDEA?
Mastery goals
curriculum casualty
horizontal decalage
32. About 1/3 of affected girls have mild retardation/learning disability; may exhibit attention disorders - self-stimulatory behaviors - and speech/language problems
Massed practice
Attention deficit disorder (ADD)
Characteristics of Fragile X Syndrome
Logical-Mathematical Intelligence
33. One of three stages of children's use of language identified by Vygotsky during which children begin to use speech to regulate their behavior and thinking through spoken aloud self-verbalizations; contrast with social speech and inner speech.
Contingent praise
Behavior modification
egocentric speech
Massed practice
34. Continuous feedback to the teacher - test smaller units - monitor progress - informal
Norm-referenced evaluations
Volition
Formative Assessment
Short essay item
35. Stimuli that do not naturally prompt a particular response.
Mapping
autism
Neutral stimuli
Extinction burst
36. Program tailored to the needs of an exceptional child.
error fossilization
Individualized Education Program (IEP)
natural order hypothesis
Small-group discussion
37. Parents who strictly enforce their authority over their children.
Least restrictive environment
Postconventional level of morality
Rote learning
Authoritarian parents
38. Forms of epilepsy.
Small-group discussion
Convulsive disorders
Hyperactivity
Presentation punishment
39. Stage during which infants learn about their surroundings by using their sensesand motor skills.
Instrumental Enrichment
Sensorimotor stage
change agents
Expectancy theory
40. A wide range and varying degrees of characteristics children exhibit that classify them as exceptional and require special accommodations for learning situations
Retroactive facilitation
Preoperational stage
specific learning disabilities .
Characteristics of Down Syndrome
41. Connecting new material to information or ideas already in the learner's mind.
Cross-age tutoring
Elaboration
Small-group discussion
shaping
42. The meaning of stimuli in the context of relevant information.
In 1990 - P.L. 94-142 was renamed to the
Inferred reality
Compensatory preschool programs
Multiple intelligences
43. Deiceded by state law. Used in Mississippi and other places still!
Moratorium
Asperger's Syndrome
Corpal Punishment
external locus of control
44. The tendency for items that appear at the beginning of a list to be more easily recalled than other items.
Primacy effect
Learning disabilities (LD)
Cutoff score
Identity v. Role Confusion Stage
45. State that learners must individually discover and transform complex information - checking new information against old rules and revising them when they no longer work.
Keyword method
Essentialism
Remediation
Constructivist theories of learning
46. The period of life from 2 to 7 years old when - Piaget believed - children demonstrate an increased ability to use symbols (gestures - words - numbers) to represent real objects in their environment.
Educational Psychology
extinction
Extrinsic incentive
preoperational stage
47. Mild to moderate mental retardation (some exceptions); may have heart defects - hearing loss - intestinal malformation - vision problems; increased risk for thyroid problems - leukemia - & Alzheimer disease
Aptitude-Treatment interaction
Characteristics of Down Syndrome
Classroom management
Paired-associate learning
48. Gradual - orderly changes by which mental processes become more complex and sophisticated.
Cognitive development
Schemata
inside-outside circle
Learning objectives
49. The ability to use language to communicate orally or in writing.
manpower Development and Training Act
communicative competence
Premack Principle
exceptionality
50. Does not seem to listen when spoken to directly - does not follow through on instructions & fails to finish schoolwork - chores - or duties in the workplace (not due to oppositional behavior or failure to understand instructions)
Mental set
Inattention
Small-group discussion
Constructed Response