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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Teaching
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Concomitant hearing and visual impairments which cause severe communication & other developmental/learning needs that student can't be educated in special education programs for students with hearing impairmenets/severe disabilities effectively.
Percentile score
Deaf-Blindness
Full inclusion
Asperger's Syndrome
2. 1965 part of Pres. Johnson's "War on Poverty.' Provides funding for special programs for children of low-income families in grades k through 12. has been reauthorized by Congress every 5 years since its inception.
Internal Validity
Norms
Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)
Whole language
3. Memorization of facts or associations.
Puberty
Preconventional level of moral development
Rote learning
Assimilation
4. Explanation of memory that links recall of a stimulus with the amount of mental processing it receives.
Recency effect
Levels-of-processing theory
Identity Diffusion Status
Benjamin Rush
5. Knowing an object exists when it is out of sight.
buy-in
Discrimination
Adaptation
Object permanence
6. People can learn by observing the behaviors of others & the outcomes of those behaviors - learning can occur without a change in behavior - the consequences of behavior play a role in learning - cognition (to perceive or understand) plays a role in l
Foreclosure
Multiple intelligences
General Principles of Social Learning Theory
Small muscle development
7. The placement - for all or part of the school day - of disabled children in regular classes.
Mainstreaming
Matching items
Essentialism
Psychoanalytic Theory
8. Vygotsky's term for the process of constructing a mental representation of external physical actions or cognitive operations that first occur through social interaction.
Robert J. Breckenridge
Advance organizers
internalization
Copying computer programs
9. Education Reserved for the sons of wealthy - White families
Regrouping
Verbal learning
Post-Conventional Level
Southern Colonies
10. 3 to 6 yrs.; Goal is for child to explore her world so she can understand who she is within this context. Failure to reach this leads child to experience a sense of guilt about her desires to explore - which could limit her willingness to take chance
Cue
Initiative v. Guilt Stage
Americans with Disabilities Act
Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)
11. A history - culture - and sense of identity shared by a group of people.
Ethnicity
Progressivism
Growth needs
Tracks
12. The pleasure that is inherent in simply engaging in the behavior.
Perennialism
Cross-age tutoring
Vicarious learning
Intrinsic reinforcer
13. Theory based on the belief that human development occurs through a series of distinct stages.
Variable
Discontinuous theory of development
Antecedent stimulus
Massed practice
14. An understanding and appreciation of students' personal attributes - experiences - their cultures and communities - and how all this fits in with their learning.
knowledge of students
Unconditioned stimulus (US)
Valentine Huay
Race
15. Standardized tests that include several subtests designed to measure knowledge of particular subjects.
PQ4R method
Fixed-ratio (FR) schedule
Extrinsic incentive
Achievement batteries
16. A hypothesis that students acquire grammatical structures in a predictable order - regardless of their native languages
Cognitive apprenticeship
Essentialism
natural order hypothesis
centration
17. A type of standardized score ranging from 1 to 9 - having a mean of 5 and a standard deviation of 2.
Authoritative parents
Discipline
Choral response
Stanine scores
18. The concept that certain properties of an object (such as weight) remain the same regardless of changes in other properties (such as length).
Conservation
Early intervention programs
Development
Random Assignment
19. Help ensure that the results will be an accurate indication of student ability - enable most students to be tested - enable testing practices to be deemed fair to all students
Assertive Discipline
Starting in 1983 - this was amended several times and expanded its range of programs to include early intervention programs for infants/toddlers with disabilities and transition programs.
Predictive validity
Why testing accommodations for students with disabilities are important
20. Normal intelligence; discrepancy between intelligence & performance; delays in achievement; poor motor coordination/spatial ability; perceptual anomalties; difficulty w/self-motivation; etc.
new age religion
Reflectivity
Characteristics of LD (may not have all)
Group contingency program
21. Elemenating or decreasing a behaviour by removing reinforcement
Postmodernism
Identity v. Role Confusion Stage
extinction
Identity Diffusion
22. Growth that occurs during these years usually proceeds from the extremities to the torso & may be uneven - the child's body grows much more slowly relative to other periods of life.
Mediated learning
Proactive facilitation
inside-outside circle
Ages 7 - 11
23. Assessment Frequent objective and essay tests.
Zone of proximal development
Preconventional level of morality
Problem solving
Perennialism
24. Release from an unpleasant situation to strengthen behavior
Lloyd P. Jorgenson
Emotional or Behavioral Disorders
assimilation
negative reinforcer
25. Characterized by a lower than normal level of intelligence and developmental delays in specific adaptive behavior.
Summative quiz
mental retardation
Analogies
Learning
26. Level of development immediately above a person's present level.
Diagnostic tests
Postmodernism
Zone of proximal development
Perennialism
27. Ability to access one's own feelings/abilities to discriminate among them and draw on them to guide behavior; knowledge of one's own strengths - weaknesses - desires and intelligences.
Conventional Level
Students at risk
Continuous theory of development
Intrapersonal Intelligence
28. The degree to which people are held responsible for their task performances or decision outcomes.
Hyperactivity
Intellectual Disability
Educational Psychology
Accountability
29. Method of improving retention by practicing new knowledge or behaviors after mastery is achieved.
Emotional and Behavior Disorders (EBD)
Overlearning
Advance organizers
Recency effect
30. An intelligence test score that for people of average intelligence should be near 100.
Piaget's Theory of Moral Development Cognitive stuctures/abilities develop first
punishment
Concrete operational stage
Intelligence quotient
31. The order in which students are called on by the teacher to answer questions asked during the course of a lesson.
contrastive analysis
Assimilation
Aversive stimulus
Calling order
32. Pattern of teaching concepts by presenting a rule or definition - giving examples - and then showing how examples illustrate the rule.
Paired-associate learning
Nonverbal cues
Rule-example-rule
language learning hypothesis
33. The meaning of stimuli in the context of relevant information.
Mastery criterion
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity (ADHD)
Word processing
Inferred reality
34. Physical consequences of an action is determine whether the action is 'good' or 'bad'.
Seriation
positive reinforcer
New England Colonies
Stage 1: Punishment and Obedience Orientation
35. Does not seem to listen when spoken to directly - does not follow through on instructions & fails to finish schoolwork - chores - or duties in the workplace (not due to oppositional behavior or failure to understand instructions)
Metacognition
Time out
Inattention
Regrouping
36. A term used by Piaget to describe how children mold new information to fit their existing schemes in order to better adapt to their environment; contrast with accommodation.
Cognitive dissonance theory
Individualized instruction
Exceptional learners
assimilation
37. A condition exhibiting one or more of the following characteristics over a long period of time & to a marked degree that adversely affects educational performance
Preconventional level of morality
Emotional or Behavioral Disorder
Computer-based instruction(CBA)
Private speech
38. Inability to learn that cannot be explained by intellectual - sensory - or health factors (academically performing below grade level) - inability to build or maintain satisfactory interpersonal relationships with peers & teachers
Remediation
Emotional or Behavioral Disorders
representational thinking
Readiness training
39. Individuals characterized by specific impairments in speech and/or language
Cross-age tutoring
communication disorders
meaningful learning
Vision Loss
40. A system of accommodating student differences by dividing a class of students into two or more ability groups for instruction in certain subjects.
Free-recall learning
Standard deviation
Characteristics of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders
Within-class ability grouping
41. Learning based on students' experiences - interests - and goals
meaningful learning
Intrinsic incentive
change agents
Common benefit of standardized achievement tests
42. Evaluating information from a variety of sources and applying observations of one's own practice back into instructional planning.
Vision Loss
Cutoff score
reflection
collaborative consultation
43. Also referred to as schema (pl. schemata) in some research areas; in Piaget's theory - the physical actions - mental operations - concepts - or theories people use to organize and acquire information about their world.
Hyperactivity
scheme
Associative play
Deafness and Hard of Hearing
44. The mental tendency to organize perceptions so they make sense.
Randomized Field Experiment
Describes the consequences of having the disability.
centration
Closure
45. Modifying existing schemes to fit new situations.
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
Nongraded programs (cross-age grouping programs)
Accommodation
Norm-Referenced Tests
46. Refers to problems in communication and related areas such as oral motor function; inability to understand or use language or use the oral-motor mechanism for functional speech and feeding;
Speech and Language Disorder
Discrimination
punishment
Progressivism
47. Wrote anti-papism literature influencing exclusion of Catholic schools from public funding
Robert J. Breckenridge
Discipline
Nongraded programs (cross-age grouping programs)
Stage 3: Good-Boy/Good-Girl Orientation
48. Livelihood Life centered around agriculture/use of slaves to work plantations
Tracks
Southern Colonies (MD - Virginia - NC - SC - GA)
Rule-example-rule
Wait time
49. What is right is whatever satisfies one's own needs (occasionally the needs of others). Fairness/Reciprocity seen in terms of 'you scratch my back - I'll scratch yours'.
Stage 2: Instrumental Relativist Orientation
Overlapping
Autism
Untracking
50. 1954 U.S. Supreme Court rules that separate facilities for Black and White students are inherently unequal = called for integration of schools.
Logical-Mathematical Intelligence
Life Adjustment Movement
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
Postmodernism