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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Teaching
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Entry or placemet in specific programs and to diagnose learning problems or strengths
First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
Mapping
Use for Standardized tests
Inattention
2. Basic requirements for physical and psychological well-being as identified by Maslow.
Deficiency needs
Characteristics of Asperger's Syndrome
Noah Webster
metacognition
3. Mental patterns that guide behavior.
Growth needs
collaborative consultation
Schemes
Hyperactivity
4. Handicap
Postmodernism
Describes the consequences of having the disability.
Selected Response
First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
5. Inform decision makers about student behaviors - monitor student progress toward a goal - screen students for specific purposes
Mainstreaming
Performance assessment
Identity foreclosure
Valid reasons for assessing students
6. The placement - for all or part of the school day - of disabled children in regular classes.
Mainstreaming
Within-class ability grouping
Zone of proximal development
Enrichment activities
7. Degree of uncorrectable inability to see 1 out of every 1 -000 children are blind (vision = 20/200 or worse in the better eye) or visually imapired between 20/70 and 20/200 in the better eye).
language acquisition hypothesis
Normal distribution
Vision Impairments
Growth needs
8. Piaget's term for patterns of behavior during the sensorimotor stage that are repeated over and over again as goal-directed actions.
Constructivist theories of learning
summative assessment
Learning objectives
circular reactions
9. Right is defined by decisions of conscience according to ethical principles chosen by the person. The principles are abstract and not moral prescriptions.
Visual-Spatial Intelligence
realism
Disability
Stage 6: Universal Ethical Principle Orientation
10. Education Many students educated in parochial schools = taught in their native language & family's religious beliefs were an integral part of the curriculum
egocentrism
Middle Colonies
Job Corps Established
The normalization principle was a major factor in the development of community-based services for individuals with
11. Students: 1) think about the lesson topic; 2) pair up with partners and share according to the guidelines the teacher has provided; 3) share their discussions with the rest of the class. Each person takes a turn retelling their partners' information.
think - pair - share
Norms
Ages 2 - 6
Time out
12. Belief that nature and human nature is constant. Most closely related to the Idealism and Realism schools of traditional philosophy.
Perennialism
First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
Juan Bonet
Experiment
13. Continuous feedback to the teacher - test smaller units - monitor progress - informal
externalizing problems
intraindividual variation
Formative Assessment
horizontal decalage
14. Gauging the progress of students
Stem
In loco parentis "in the place of parents"
Mnemonics
learning assessment
15. An understanding and appreciation of students' personal attributes - experiences - their cultures and communities - and how all this fits in with their learning.
knowledge of students
Integrity v. Despair Stage Late Adulthood
Process-product studies
Behavior content matrix
16. A hypothesis that students acquire grammatical structures in a predictable order - regardless of their native languages
natural order hypothesis
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome could result in . . .
Long-term memory
Reciprocal teaching
17. Obtained custody of wild boy and launched an involved program to civilize and educate him; important classic in the education of individuals with mental retardation
Jean Marc Gaspard Itard
Primary purpose of the Woodcock Reading Mastery Exam(WRM)
Cross-age tutoring
Problem-solving assessment
18. Stage at which children think that rules are unchangeable and that breaking them leads automatically to punishment.
Heteronomous morality
Self-regulation
Under IDEA - a student is eligible for special education services if he/she has a disability and because of the disability - the student has
Critical thinking
19. Child's body grows much more slowly relative to other periods of life; the brain continues to develop fast than any other part of the body - up to 90% of its adult weight;
Control Group
Ages 2 - 6
Mastery learning
metacognition
20. Clear statement of what students are intended to learn through instruction.
Early intervention
Teaching objectives
Percentile score
Individualized Education Program (IEP)
21. Theories of cognitive development that emphasize the active role of learners in building their own understanding of reality.
Formative evaluation
Ethnicity
Constructivism
Overlearning
22. Goal is for the child to be successful in whatever she does - as success brings a positive sense of self/one's abilities. failure creates a negative self-image.
Industry v. Inferiority Stage
output
Keyword method
Proactive inhibition
23. Tests of specific skills used to identify students1 needs and to guide instruction.
self-instruction
PQ4R method
Diagnostic tests
Self-regulation
24. A cooperative learning model that involves small groups in which students work using cooperative inquiry - planning - project - and group discussion - then make a presentation on their findings to the class.
Group Investigating
Acceleration programs
Learning probe
Puberty in girls
25. A lifelong developmental disability that is neurologically based and affects the functioning of the brain; disabilities vary from mild to severe and include deficits in verbal and nonverbal communication - problems with reciprocal social interaction
Group contingencies
Norms
autism
Inferred reality
26. Theory of motivation based on the belief that people1s efforts to achieve depend on their expectations of reward.
Expectancy theory
Phillipe Pinel
conservation
Americans with Disabilities Act
27. Teachers required to use the same judgement/care as parents in protecting the children under their supervision.
In loco parentis "in the place of parents"
Equilibration
Field dependence
Positive reinforcer
28. Impairment in student's ability to understand language (receptive language disorder) or to express ideas (expressive language disorder) in one's native language. If not result of physical problem/lack of experience - indicates a LD or mental retardat
Proactive facilitation
First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
Language Disorders
zone of proximal development
29. Degree of deafness; uncorrectable inability to hear well.
Jigsaw
Learned helplessness
Postmodernism
Hearing loss
30. Category of exceptionality characterized by being very bright - creative - or talented.
Scaffolding
eversibility
Giftedness
Autism
31. Stage at which children develop skills of logical reasoning and conservation but can use theses kills only when dealing with familiar situations.
Mastery grading
Concrete operational stage
Self-regulated learners
Fixed-ratio (FR) schedule
32. Play that occurs alone.
Autism
Test bias
Solitary play
Modeling
33. The desire to experience success and to participate in activities in which success is dependent on personal effort and abilities.
Characteristics of Autism
Principle
Learning disabilities (LD)
Achievement motivation
34. A condition that follows a behavior and affects the frequency of future behavior.
Summative Assessment
Jigsaw
Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development
Consequence
35. Standardized tests that include several subtests designed to measure knowledge of particular subjects.
Single-Case Experiment
manpower Development and Training Act
Minimum competency tests
Achievement batteries
36. Actions that show respect and caring for others.
Deafness and Hard of Hearing
Prosocial behaviors
Essentialism
Summarization
37. An umbrella term to describe all who receive special education-children with disabilities as well as children who are gifted.
Vision Loss
exceptionality
Identity v. Role Confusion Stage
contrastive analysis
38. Learning based on students' experiences - interests - and goals
Authentic assessment
John Joseph Hughes
meaningful learning
Retroactive facilitation
39. One of three stages of children's use of language identified by Vygotsky that is used primarily for communicative purposes in which thought and language have separate functions; contrast with egocentric speech and inner speech.
social speech
punishment
Dartmouth College Case
language acquisition hypothesis
40. Tests to assess the student1s level of skills and knowledge necessary for a given activity.
Description of the way a child goes up & down steps at the end of early childhood
Means-end analysis
Joplin Plan
Readiness tests
41. 12 to 18 yrs.; Goal is for teen to experiment with different roles - personality traits - etc. so as to develop a sense of who she is & What is personally important to her. failure to reach goal leads to a state of confusion which can interfere with
Autonomous morality
Hyperactivity
Essentialism
Identity v. Role Confusion Stage
42. Knowing about one's own learning ('thinking about thinking').
output
Metacognition
Inferred reality
Computer-based instruction(CBA)
43. Developmental disability affecting social interactions - verbal/nonverbal communication - and educational performance. Generally evident before the age of 3 years.
Autism
Inferred reality
Title I
Vision Loss
44. A personality trait that concerns whether people attribute responsibility for their own failure or success to internal factors or to external factors.
General Principles of Social Learning Theory
Completion items
Inferred reality
Locus of control
45. Cognitive style of responding quickly but often without regard for accuracy.
Experiment
Impulsivity
Progressivism
John Joseph Hughes
46. The kinds of difficulties a majority of children with emotional and behavioral disorders experience - including argumentative - aggressive - antisocial - and destructive actions; contrast with internalizing problems.
externalizing problems
Juan Bonet
operant conditioning
Postmodernism
47. Teaching Methods Lecture; questioning; coaching students in critical thinking skills.
Least restrictive environment
Perennialism
Success for All
Fixed-ratio (FR) schedule
48. During the period of life between 11 and 12 years of age and onward during which - Piaget believed - children begin to apply formal rules of logic and to gain the ability to think abstractly and reflectively; thinking shifts from the real to the poss
formal operational stage
Applied behavior analysis
Where the school accountability movement comes from
Disability
49. Using small steps combined with feedback to help learners reach goals.
Shaping
Inattention
Heteronomous morality
Fragile X Syndrome Chromosomal
50. Disability
First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
sensorimotor stage
Refers to a condition that a person has.
Formal operational thought