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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Teaching
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The application of knowledge acquired in one situation to new situations.
Laboratory Experiment
Transfer of learning
Common School Movement
matrix classification
2. Methods used to organize classtoom activities - instruction - physical structure - and other features to make effective use of time - to create a happy and productive learning environment - and to minimize behavior problmes and other disruptions.
Post-Conventional Level
Derived scores
Foreclosure Status
Classroom management
3. A model based on the idea that information is processed simultaneously in the sensory register - short-term memory - and long-term memory.
academic competence
Parallel distributed processing
mental retardation
Formal operational thought
4. Play that occurs alone.
Solitary play
Learning Disability
Summative Assessment
Eraut's major criticism of using reflection
5. A consequence that people learn to value through its association with a primary reinforcer.
Perennialism
Asperger's Syndrome
Secondary reinforcer
Characteristics of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders
6. One of three stages of children's use of language identified by Vygotsky during which children begin to use speech to regulate their behavior and thinking through spoken aloud self-verbalizations; contrast with social speech and inner speech.
constructivist approach
interindividual variation
egocentric speech
Pedro Ponce de Leon
7. Education that teaches the value of cultural diversity.
language acquisition hypothesis
Cue
Multicultural education
Construct validity
8. Final evaluations of students' achievement of an objective
Summative Assessment
Preconventional level of morality
Benjamin Rush
scaffolding
9. Stage at which children think that rules are unchangeable and that breaking them leads automatically to punishment.
Grade-equivalent scores
True-false item
Heteronomous morality
punishment
10. Methods used to prevent behavior problems from occurring or to respond to behavior problems so as to reduce their occurrence in the future.
Consequence
Verbal learning
Discipline
Variable-ratio schedule (VR)
11. Level of development immediately above a person's present level.
Identity Achievement
Zone of proximal development
Giftedness
Essentialism
12. The ability to use the target language appropriately in various social situations. This includes knowing the target culture well enough to appreciate subtle socio-cultural differences in social interactions.
social competence
Psychosocial theory
role play
autism
13. The practice of grouping students by ability level in separate classes within-class ability
Between-class ability grouping
self-evaluation
Speech Disorders
Autism
14. Individuals characterized by specific impairments in speech and/or language
Impulsivity
communication disorders
Allocated time
Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
15. Hypothesis that language acquisition is related directly to the student's attitude about learning. (Krashen's Theory)
affective filter hypothesis
Logical-Mathematical Intelligence
Summative quiz
Perennialism
16. Difficulties producing speech sounds or problems with voice quality; interruption in the flow of rhythm of speech (e.g. - stuttering)
Speech Disorders
Test bias
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
Fragile X Syndrome Chromosomal
17. A pattern of attributing events to factors outside one's control; a characteristic of children with learning disabilities; see locus of causality.
interindividual variation
external locus of control
Self-actualization
Interference
18. Degree of uncorrectable inability to see well.
Vision Loss
Speech and Language Disorder
Grade-equivalent scores
reflection
19. An aspect of an activity that people enjoy and - therefore - find motivating.
Intrinsic incentive
Achievement batteries
Pegword method
Erik Erickson Identity diffusion
20. The average test score received by individuals of a given chronological age.
Legally Blind
Convulsive disorders
Mental age
Essentialism
21. Procedure used to test the effects of a treatment.
Experiment
Inattention
Marcia's Theory of Four Adolescent Identity Statuses
Chronological age
22. General aptitude for learning - often measured by ability to deal with abstractions and to solve problems.
Intelligence
Retroactive inhibition
Standard deviation
Enrichment programs
23. Facial abnormalities; heart defects; low birth weight; motor dysfunctions
Assertive Discipline
Hearing loss
Compulsory Education Act of 1852 (Mass.) mandatory school attendance for children - ages 8
Physical characteristics of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
24. Assessment of a student's ability to perform tasks - not just knowledge.
Performance assessment
Inattention
Lesson planning
Between-class ability grouping
25. Process by which thoroughly learned tasks can be performed with little mental effort.
Seriation
Perennialism
Automaticity
Aptitude-Treatment interaction
26. The adolescent's inability to develop a clear sense of self.
Reflexes
exceptionality
Common benefit of standardized achievement tests
Identity diffusion
27. Oral articulation problems; occur most frequently among children in early elementary grades.
Learning goals
Small-group discussion
Speech Disorders
Identity Achievement
28. Refers to problems in communication and related areas such as oral motor function; inability to understand or use language or use the oral-motor mechanism for functional speech and feeding;
Conventional Level
Random Assignment
communicative competence
Speech and Language Disorder
29. Problems with the ability to receive information through the body1s senses.
Instrumental Enrichment
Diagnostic tests
Sensory impairments
Short-term memory
30. Group that receives treatment during an experiment.
Correlational Study
Experimental Group
Seatwork
Defines special education as specially designed instruction.
31. Educational Implications (1)rigorous intellectual curriculum for all students. (2) Focus on math - science - and literature = logical thought/enduring ideas. (3) Goal = students develop intellectual skills in writing - speaking - computing - problem-
Perennialism
The first special classes were established in 1869 in Boston for
Use for Standardized tests
contrastive analysis
32. Help individuals self-correct behaviors and ideas - empower learners to take ownership of ideas
Norm-referenced evaluations
Moral dilemmas
Reflectivity
Volition
33. The meaning of stimuli in the context of relevant information.
Inferred reality
Deafness and Hard of Hearing
hierarchial classification
Group contingencies
34. What is right is whatever satisfies one's own needs (occasionally the needs of others). Fairness/Reciprocity seen in terms of 'you scratch my back - I'll scratch yours'.
Taxonomy of educational objectives
Advance organizers
Stage 2: Instrumental Relativist Orientation
Readiness training
35. Teaching Methods Lecture - practice and feedback - questioning.
Variable
Essentialism
Sensory register
preoperational stage
36. Rapid promotion through advanced studies for students who are gifted or talented.
Authentic assessment
Within-class ability grouping
Acceleration programs
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
37. Educational Goals Train students' intellect and moral development.
Enactment
curriculum casualty
Perennialism
Achievement batteries
38. Also referred to as schema (pl. schemata) in some research areas; in Piaget's theory - the physical actions - mental operations - concepts - or theories people use to organize and acquire information about their world.
Schema theory
scheme
Teaching objectives
Joplin Plan
39. An acquired injury to the brain caused by external physical force - resulting in a total/partialfunctional disability - psychosocial impairment - or both - that adversely affects a student's educational performance.
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
Mock participation
Observational learning
Completion items
40. The study of learning and teaching.
Hearing loss
Describes the consequences of having the disability.
Grade-equivalent scores
Educational Psychology
41. An explanation of motivation that focuses on how people explain the causes of their own successes and failures.
Advance organizers
Engaged time
Negative reinforcer
Attribution theory
42. Using unpleasant consequences to weaken a behavior.
Physical characteristics of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Procedural memory
Punishment
Removal punishment
43. Direct injury to the brain - such as a tearing of nerve fibers - bruising of the brain tissues against the skull - brain stem trauma - or swelling.
hierarchial classification
Compulsory Education Act of 1852 (Mass.) mandatory school attendance for children - ages 8
Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
Essentialism
44. Evaluation designed to determine whether additional instruction is needed.
Reflectivity
Exceptional learners
Intelligence quotient
Formative quiz
45. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA).
Attention
Aptitude test
In 1990 - P.L. 94-142 was renamed to the
Cerebral palsy
46. Increased comprehension of previously learned information due to the acquisition of new information.
Progressivism
Retroactive facilitation
Intimacy v. Isolation Stage Young Adulthood
Distributed practice
47. Movements of the fine muscles of the hand.
Egocentric
Summative Assessment
Where the school accountability movement comes from
Small muscle development
48. Cognitive style of responding quickly but often without regard for accuracy.
Impulsivity
George Counts
Moratorium
Convulsive disorders
49. Difficulty scoring - requires students to support an argument with multiple lines of reasoning - depends on writing ability
Legally Blind
Starting in 1983 - this was amended several times and expanded its range of programs to include early intervention programs for infants/toddlers with disabilities and transition programs.
Constructed response
Theory
50. Degree of deafness; uncorrectable inability to hear well.
Developmentally appropriate education
Hearing loss
Negative reinforcer
Loci method