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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Teaching
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Diagramming main ideas and connections between them.
New England Colonies
Attribution theory
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
Mapping
2. Rules are set down by others.
Essentialism
Common benefit of standardized achievement tests
Preconventional level of moral development
'A Nation at Risk'
3. Praise or rewards given to motivate people to engage in behavior that they might not engage in without it.
Mastery grading
Extrinsic reinforcer
multimodal approach
Sikhism
4. Tests that are usually commercially prepared for nationwide use to provide accurate and meaningful information on student's level of performance relative to others at their age or grade levels.
Pull-out programs
matrix classification
Standardized tests
Dual code theory of memory
5. Theories that knowledge is stored in the brain in a network of connections - not in systems of rules or individual bits of information.
Vicarious learning
Connectionist models
bottom-up processing
BICS/CALP
6. The language - attitudes - ways of behaving - and other aspects of life that characterize a group of people.
Culture
Language Disorders
Between-class ability grouping
conservation
7. Interpreting new experiences in relation to existing schemes.
Assimilation
Rehearsal
Discontinuous theory of development
Essentialism
8. A measure of the degree to which instructional objectives have been attained.
inside-outside circle
Assessment
Concrete operational stage
Schemata
9. Knowledge and skills relating to reading that children usually develop from experience with books and other print media before the beginning of formal reading instruction in school.
Mock participation
Starting in 1983 - this was amended several times and expanded its range of programs to include early intervention programs for infants/toddlers with disabilities and transition programs.
Emergent literacy
Ethnic group
10. Much like parallel play but with increased levels of interaction in the form of sharing - turn-taking - and general interest in what others are doing.
Principle
Associative play
cognitive behavior modification
Distributed practice
11. Estimated one in 500-700 babies born each year with some degree of alcohol-related damage/defect- alcohol can damage the central nervous system of fetus and brain damage is not uncommon.
Growth needs
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
Generativity v. Self-Absorption Stage Middle Adulthood
Postmodernism
12. Obtained custody of wild boy and launched an involved program to civilize and educate him; important classic in the education of individuals with mental retardation
Drill and practice
Jean Marc Gaspard Itard
Emotional or Behavioral Disorder
Achievement batteries
13. The language produced by learners in the period before they reach native-like proficiency.
interlanguage
Treatment
Egocentric
Bernard Bailyn
14. P.L. 94-142
Perennialism
Starting in 1983 - this was amended several times and expanded its range of programs to include early intervention programs for infants/toddlers with disabilities and transition programs.
Within-class ability grouping
Laboratory Experiment
15. Mental repetition of information - which can improve its retention.
Emotional or Behavioral Disorder
Rehearsal
Social learning theory
aversive stimulus
16. Increased ability to learn new information due to previously acquired information.
Identity foreclosure
Proactive facilitation
Multiple-choice item
Rote learning
17. Methods for learning. studying. or solving problems.
zone of proximal development
Construct validity
Postmodernism
Metacognitive skills
18. A type of standardized score ranging from 1 to 9 - having a mean of 5 and a standard deviation of 2.
Dartmouth College Case
interlanguage
Describes the consequences of having the disability.
Stanine scores
19. Individual that are often unaware of many of the factors that determine their emotions and behaviors; these unconscious factors may create unhappiness - sometimes in the form of recognizable symptoms and at other times as troubling personality traits
John Joseph Hughes
Disability
Withitness
Psychoanalytic Theory
20. Can be a congenital anomaly (e.g. - club foot - etc.); an impairment caused by disease (e.g. - polio - etc.); or impairments from other causes (e.g. - cerebral palsy - amputation - etc.) that adversely affects a student's educational performance.
Orthopedic Impairments
Working memory
multimodal approach
Drill and practice
21. Sensitivity to natural objects - like plants/animals; making fine sensory discrimination.
Identity foreclosure
Skinner box
Naturalist Intelligence
natural order hypothesis
22. Religion Wide variety of religious beliefs practiced
Middle Colonies
Multicultural education
Cognitive learning theory
Discontinuous theory of development
23. Technique in which facts or skills to be learned are repeated many times over a concentrated period of time.
Where the school accountability movement comes from
Massed practice
aversive stimulus
Summarization
24. Behavior modification strategies in which a student1s school behavior is reported to parents - who supply rewards.
Psychosocial Crisis
Principle
Juan Bonet
Home-based reinforcement strategies
25. A statement of information or tasks that students should master after one or more lessons.
Eraut's major criticism of using reflection
Instructional objective
Postmodernism
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
26. A part of long-term memory that stores facts and general knowledge.
Asperger's Syndrome
Working with students with learning disabilities
Acceleration programs
Semantic memory
27. Teacher's Role (Same as for Perennialism) Deliver clear lectures; increase students' understanding with critical questions
Impulsivity
academic competence
Reflectivity
Essentialism
28. Using unpleasant consequences to weaken a behavior.
Punishment
Connectionist models
Speech Disorders
natural order hypothesis
29. Curriculum Emphasis is on problem-solving and the skills needed in today's world.
exceptionality
Primary purpose of the Woodcock Reading Mastery Exam(WRM)
Giftedness
Progressivism
30. Have a sense of pride in their accomplishments & enjoy demonstrating their achievements
Typical of 5 year olds
Reliability
Ages 2 - 6
Juan Bonet
31. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfies basic needs.
Reflectivity
Individuals with Disabilities Act
Primary reinforcer
collaborative consultation
32. Cognitive theory of learning that describes the processing - storage - and retrieval of knowledge from the mind.
Proactive inhibition
Information-processing theory
Problem-solving assessment
The normalization principle was a major factor in the development of community-based services for individuals with
33. Inducement of students to go along with the instructional goals of the teacher - usually fostered by helping students realize how a particular type of learning will help them.
Preconventional level of moral development
Characteristics of Asperger's Syndrome
buy-in
Individualized Education Program (IEP)
34. Runs about or climbs excessively in situation in which it is inappropriate - has difficulty playing or engaging in leisure activities quietly - talks excessively
Hyperactivity
Large muscle development
summative assessment
Concrete operational stage
35. Hypothetical situations that require a person to consider values of right and wrong.
Moral dilemmas
Connectionist models
Marcia's Theory of Four Adolescent Identity Statuses
Compulsory Education Act of 1852 (Mass.) mandatory school attendance for children - ages 8
36. Ability to access one's own feelings/abilities to discriminate among them and draw on them to guide behavior; knowledge of one's own strengths - weaknesses - desires and intelligences.
Table of specifications
Intrapersonal Intelligence
Allocated time
Refers to a condition that a person has.
37. The speech or writing that a learner produces in a target language
interindividual variation
Achievement batteries
Selected Response
output
38. Teachers should help students set realistic expectations for their academic accomplishments - self-regulation techniques provide effective methods for improving behavior
Attribution theory
Growth needs
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
Impulsivity
39. Classes or curricula targeted for students of a specified achievement or ability level.
Tracks
Special education
Identity Diffusion Status
Variable-ratio schedule (VR)
40. Program tailored to the needs of an exceptional child.
Middle Colonies
Ethnic group
Applied behavior analysis
Individualized Education Program (IEP)
41. A teacher or school can make one backup copy of
Integrated learning system
Emergent literacy
Pedro Ponce de Leon
Copying computer programs
42. A behavior prompted automatically by stimuli.
Time out
Exceptional learners
Unconditioned response (UR)
Portfolio assessment
43. The inability to concentrate for long periods of time.
Attention deficit disorder (ADD)
Inattention
social knowledge
Jigsaw
44. Vygotsky's term for the process of constructing a mental representation of external physical actions or cognitive operations that first occur through social interaction.
Evaluation
Schedule of reinforcement
internalization
Characteristics of Asperger's Syndrome
45. A Piagetian concept that develops during the preoperational stage in which children gain the ability to use words to stand for real objects.
Assimilation
Vision Impairments
representational thinking
In 1990 - P.L. 94-142 was renamed to the
46. Developmental disability affecting social interactions - verbal/nonverbal communication - and educational performance. Generally evident before the age of 3 years.
manpower Development and Training Act
Autism
Metacognitive skills
Reflectivity
47. Removing a student from a situation in which misbehavior was reinforced.
Time out
Preoperational stage
Identity diffusion
interlanguage
48. Movement is particularly concerned with spiritual exploration - holistic medicine - and mysticism - yet no rigid boundaries actually exist
Multiple-choice item
Constructivist theories of learning
Individualized instruction
new age religion
49. Developmental stage at which a person becomes capable of reproduction.
autism
Generativity v. Self-Absorption Stage Middle Adulthood
Puberty
microskills
50. Theory of motivation based on the belief that people1s efforts to achieve depend on their expectations of reward.
Derived scores
Interpersonal Intelligence
Rote learning
Expectancy theory