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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Teaching
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Rogoff's term used to describe transferring responsibility for a task from the skilled partner to the child in a mutual involvement between the child and the partner in a collective activity. Steps include choosing and structuring activities to fit t
guided participation
Norm-Referenced Tests
Stage 5: Social Contract Orientation
Hyperactivity
2. The ability to use language to learn academic content. (Including using spoken & written English to do assignments - interact with teachers - and communicate with native-English-speaking peers.)
Self-regulated learners
academic competence
Deaf-Blindness
multimodal approach
3. Stages 1 and 2 in Kohlberg's model of moral development - in which individuals make moral judgments in their own interests.
Eraut's major criticism of using reflection
cognitive behavior modification
Preconventional level of morality
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
4. Education that teaches the value of cultural diversity.
Multicultural education
Rehearsal
mental retardation
Learning disabilities (LD)
5. The language - attitudes - ways of behaving - and other aspects of life that characterize a group of people.
Middle Colonies (NY - NJ - Del. - Penn.)
Culture
formative assessment
Antecedent stimulus
6. List of instructional objectives and expected levels of understanding that guide test development.
Table of specifications
Progressivism
Speech Disorders
microskills
7. Assessment of a student's ability to perform tasks - not just knowledge.
Zone of proximal development
Rehearsal
positive reinforcer
Performance assessment
8. Important events that are fixed mainly in visual and auditory memory.
Correlational Study
Self-esteem
New England Colonies
Flashbulb memory
9. These determine the child's ability to reason about social situations. Development occurs in predictable. before age 6 - child plays by her own idiosyncratic rules.
Semantic memory
Piaget's Theory of Moral Development Cognitive stuctures/abilities develop first
bottom-up processing
Modeling
10. The order in which students are called on by the teacher to answer questions asked during the course of a lesson.
Mental age
Characteristics of Mental Retardation
Perennialism
Calling order
11. An act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations; an act that is followed by an unfavorable effect is less likely to be repeated.
Howard Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences
Cue
Law of Effect
Middle Colonies
12. A discussion among all the students in a class with the teacher as moderator.
Whole-class discussion
Success for All
Variable-ratio schedule (VR)
Outcomes-based education
13. Learning Environment (Same as Perennialism) High structure; high levels of on task time.
Characteristics of Autism
Learning probe
Essentialism
natural order hypothesis
14. The meaning of stimuli in the context of relevant information.
Schemes
Inferred reality
collaborative consultation
Kalamazoo Case
15. A set of principles that explain and relate certain phenomena.
Theory
Imagery
Retroactive inhibition
Overlapping
16. Bell-shaped symmetrical distribution of scores in which most scores fall near the mean - with progressively fewer occurring as distance from the mean increases.
Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence
manpower Development and Training Act
Normal curve
Language minority
17. Measurement of important abilities using procedures that simulate the application of these abilities to real-life problems.
summative assessment
Discrimination
Visual-Spatial Intelligence
Authentic assessment
18. Degree of deafness; uncorrectable inability to hear well.
Backward planning
Hearing loss
Figure-ground relationship
Random Assignment
19. Behavior - diagnosed by a qualified professional - characterized by inattention - impulsivity - and unusual or excessive activity.
attention deficit hyperactive disorders
Small muscle development
Intelligence quotient
social knowledge
20. A measure of the match between the content of a test and the content of the instruction that preceded it.
Emotional or Behavioral Disorder
Progressivism
Content validity
Dartmouth College Case
21. Disorder in one or more basic psychological processes involved in understanding/using spoken and/or written language = imperfect ability to listen - think - read - write - spell - or do math calculations.
Individualized instruction
Procedural memory
Visual-Spatial Intelligence
Learning Disability (LD)
22. Capacity to accurately perceive the visual-spatial world; ability to perform transformations on one's initial perceptions.
Acceleration programs
Visual-Spatial Intelligence
matrix classification
Retroactive inhibition
23. The degree to which an experiment's results can be attributed to the treatment in question - not to other factors.
Ethnicity
Internal Validity
Misuses of state-mandated standardized achievement test scores
Preoperational stage
24. Planning instruction by first setting long-range goals - then setting unit objectives - and finally planning daily lessons.
Autonomy v. Doubt and Shame Stage
Backward planning
Formative Assessment
Critical thinking
25. Dispensing reinforcement for behavior emitted following an unpredictable amount of time.
Variable-interval schedule
Aptitude test
Speech disorders
Early intervention
26. Modeling provides an alternative to shaping for teaching new behaviors - teachers & parents must model appropriate behaviors and take care that they don't model inappropriate ones
Middle Colonies
Derived scores
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
Formative quiz
27. The age of an individual in years.
Prosocial behaviors
Word processing
Direct instruction
Chronological age
28. Activities and techniques that orient students to the material before reading or class presentations.
Field dependence
Least restrictive environment
Advance organizers
Partially Sighted
29. Ability to access one's own feelings/abilities to discriminate among them and draw on them to guide behavior; knowledge of one's own strengths - weaknesses - desires and intelligences.
Aptitude-Treatment interaction
Intrapersonal Intelligence
Fixed-interval schedule
Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)
30. Length of time that a teacher allows a student to take to answer a question. Calling order--The order in which students are called by the teacher to answer questions asked during the course of a lesson.
Allocated time
Wait time
Southern Colonies
Locus of control
31. A term used by Piaget to describe how children change existing schemes by altering old ways of thinking or acting to fit new information in their environment; contrast with assimilation.
Intellectual Disability
accommodation
Identity Diffusion Status
Life Adjustment Movement
32. Procedure used to test the effects of a treatment.
social knowledge
exceptionality
Experiment
Outcomes-based education
33. Person defines her own values in terms of the ethical principles she has elected to follow.
Eraut's major criticism of using reflection
Norm-Referenced Tests
Completion items
Post-Conventional Level
34. Group that receives no special treatment during an experiment.
Psychosocial Crisis
Control Group
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
In 1975 - Congress enacted a federal law known as Public Law (P.L.) 94-142 or the
35. Teen experiments with occupational and ideological choices without a commitment to any. Teen is currently in the midst of an identity crisis.
Know Nothing Party
Moratorium Status
Formal operational thought
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
36. Individualized instruction administered by a computer.
Enactment
Computer-based instruction(CBA)
Lloyd P. Jorgenson
Classical conditioning
37. The inability to concentrate for long periods of time.
Attention deficit disorder (ADD)
Remediation
Benjamin Rush
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
38. Stage at which children develop skills of logical reasoning and conservation but can use theses kills only when dealing with familiar situations.
Speech disorders
Reflectivity
interindividual variation
Concrete operational stage
39. 1964 A federal compensatory preschool education program created to help disadvantaged 3 and 4 year old students enter elementary school "ready to learn.'
There are this many categories of exceptionality in which students aged 6-21 are served under IDEA?
Puberty
Project Head Start
communicative competence
40. Religion Wide variety of religious beliefs practiced
Middle Colonies
Parallel distributed processing
Americans with Disabilities Act
Intrinsic reinforcer
41. A motivational orientation of students who place primary emphasis on gaining recognition from others and earning good grades.
Mock participation
Performance goals
exceptionality
specific learning disabilities .
42. The mental tendency to organize perceptions so they make sense.
Mock participation
interlanguage
Closure
Constructivist theories of learning
43. Systematic application of antecedents and consequences to change behavior.
Normal distribution
Behavior modification
assimilation
reflection
44. Release from an unpleasant situation to strengthen behavior
Discovery learning
negative reinforcer
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Mastery goals
45. Evaluations designed to determine whether additional instruction is needed
Formative Assessment
Perennialism
Goal structure
National Defense Act (NDEA)
46. The degree to which the teacher is aware of and responsive to student performance.
Withitness
Adaptation
Contingent praise
Readiness tests
47. Educational Implications (1) Learner-centered curricula. (2) hands-on learning activities where students collaborate. (3) Teacher guides students through learning process. (4) Constructivist in nature.
Advance organizers
exceptionality
Progressivism
specific learning disabilities .
48. The ability to use language to communicate orally or in writing.
communicative competence
Learning goals
Private speech
Formative Assessment
49. One of two basic principles referred to by Piaget as invariant functions; the ability of all organisms to adapt their mental representations or behavior to fit environmental demands; contrast with organization.
Analogies
Whole-class discussion
Emotional and Behavior Disorders (EBD)
adaptation
50. Difficulties producing speech sounds or problems with voice quality; interruption in the flow of rhythm of speech (e.g. - stuttering)
Transfer-appropriate processing
Variable-ratio schedule (VR)
Speech Disorders
Inferred reality