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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Teaching
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Established a school for individuals who were blind in Paris
Permissive parents
Valentine Huay
Analogies
Retroactive facilitation
2. Display acceptance of student; never finish student's sentence or allow others to do so; don't put student in high-pressure situation in which they must respond quickly in a verbal manner.
Legally Blind
Word processing
Working with students with speech disorders
Autism
3. The meaning of stimuli in the context of relevant information.
Progressivism
formal operational stage
Discrimination
Inferred reality
4. A theory that emphasizes the active integration of new material with existing schemata.
Least restrictive environment
Field independence
Selected Response
Generative learning
5. Disorders that impede academic progress of people who are not mentally retarded or emotionally disturbed.
Dual code theory of memory
Kalamazoo Case
Enactment
Learning disabilities (LD)
6. A study strategy that requires decisions about what to write.
Engaged time
Hearing loss
Note-taking
error fossilization
7. Knowing about one's own learning ('thinking about thinking').
Metacognition
Southern Colonies
Conventional level of morality
Schemata
8. Strategy for memorization in which initial letters of a list to be memorized are taken to make a word or phrase that is more easily remembered.
Rule-example-rule
Random Assignment
Closure
Initial-letter strategy
9. Hypothetical situations that require a person to consider values of right and wrong.
Moral Dilemmas
Self-regulation
Learning Disability
Common benefit of standardized achievement tests
10. One form of multiple-choice test item - most useful when a comparison of two alternatives is called for.
True-false item
Preconventional level of morality
Identity Diffusion Status
Characteristics of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders
11. A measure of the ability of a test to predict future behavior.
Conduct disorders
Predictive validity
Assessment
Jean Marc Gaspard Itard
12. Belief that a critical core of information exists that all people should possess. Most closely related to the Idealism and Realism schools of philosophy.
Perennialism
Time out
Essentialism
Progressivism
13. Increased comprehension of previously learned information due to the acquisition of new information.
Instructional objective
Large muscle development
Theory
Retroactive facilitation
14. 1965 part of Pres. Johnson's "War on Poverty.' Provides funding for special programs for children of low-income families in grades k through 12. has been reauthorized by Congress every 5 years since its inception.
affective filter hypothesis
Compulsory Education Act of 1852 (Mass.) mandatory school attendance for children - ages 8
Emotional and Behavior Disorders (EBD)
Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA)
15. An intelligence test score that for people of average intelligence should be near 100.
Associative play
Essentialism
Intelligence quotient (IQ)
Antecedent stimulus
16. Wanted public funding in 1840s for Catholic schools. Helped the secularization of American public schools.
Criterion-Referenced Tests
John Joseph Hughes
Language Disorders
contrastive analysis
17. One-to-one tutoring for reading; early elementary = phonetic reading strategies; teach learning-to-learn skills (study skills - test-taking skills - etc.); give frequent feedback; break down large projects into smaller chunks; effective classroom man
Individualized Education Program (IEP)
Limited English proficiency (LEP)
Working with students with learning disabilities
Perennialism
18. Students: 1) think about the lesson topic; 2) pair up with partners and share according to the guidelines the teacher has provided; 3) share their discussions with the rest of the class. Each person takes a turn retelling their partners' information.
think - pair - share
Peer tutoring
Mental set
Speech Disorders
19. In Piaget's theory - the type of knowledge as the mental construction of relationships involved in the concrete operations of seriation - classification - and conservation - as well as various formal operations that emerge in adolescence.
Stage 5: Social Contract Orientation
Learned helplessness
Logico-mathematical knowledge
There are this many categories of exceptionality in which students aged 6-21 are served under IDEA?
20. Disorder in one or more basic psychological processes involved in understanding/using spoken and/or written language = imperfect ability to listen - think - read - write - spell - or do math calculations.
Overlearning
interindividual variation
Learning Disability (LD)
Distractors
21. An act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations; an act that is followed by an unfavorable effect is less likely to be repeated.
Group contingency program
Correlational Study
Law of Effect
Noah Webster
22. Terms partially sighted - low vision - legally blind - and totally blind are used in the educational context to describe students with visual impairments
language acquisition hypothesis
Sex-role behavior
Connectionist models
Visually Impaired
23. Differences in developmental needs from one child to the next; see intraindividual variation.
interindividual variation
Positive reinforcer
Time on-task
Moratorium
24. Research scores from individual minority populations to determine whether scores are comparable - provide non-English-speaking students the opportunity to take mathematics & science exams in their native language - grade essays without regard for who
Characteristics of LD (may not have all)
Transfer of learning
Fragile X Syndrome Chromosomal
Fair & ethical testing procedures
25. Obtained custody of wild boy and launched an involved program to civilize and educate him; important classic in the education of individuals with mental retardation
Cognitive apprenticeship
intraindividual variation
Progressivism
Jean Marc Gaspard Itard
26. Increased ability to learn new information due to previously acquired information.
Proactive facilitation
Compensatory preschool programs
Formative Assessment
Centration
27. Cognitive style in which patterns are perceived as whole.
Field dependence
Foreclosure Status
Neutral stimuli
Norm-Referenced Tests
28. Estimated one in 500-700 babies born each year with some degree of alcohol-related damage/defect- alcohol can damage the central nervous system of fetus and brain damage is not uncommon.
Removal punishment
Egocentric
Intrinsic incentive
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS)
29. A reward that is external to the activity - such as recognition or a good grade.
Identity Achievement Status
Outcomes-based education
Extrinsic incentive
Language Disorders
30. Goal was to prevent Catholic schools from receiving state and tax-payer funding for schools and ensuring that only the Protestant bible was used in schools.
Aptitude-Treatment interaction
Private speech
Engaged time
Know Nothing Party
31. Physical consequences of an action is determine whether the action is 'good' or 'bad'.
Scaffolding
Stage 1: Punishment and Obedience Orientation
Progressivism
Reliability
32. Behavior - diagnosed by a qualified professional - characterized by inattention - impulsivity - and unusual or excessive activity.
External Validity
Race
Public Law 94142
attention deficit hyperactive disorders
33. Parents who give their children great freedom.
Small-group discussion
Giftedness
Permissive parents
Prosocial behaviors
34. Blurts out answers before questions have been completed - has difficulty awaiting turn - interrupts or intrudes on others (e.g. - butts into conversations or games)
Conventional level of morality
Cooperative scripts
Parenting styles
Impulsivity
35. The goals students must reach to be considered proficient in a skill.
Critical Thinking
Solitary play
Mastery goals
Stage 1: Punishment and Obedience Orientation
36. Deiceded by state law. Used in Mississippi and other places still!
Corpal Punishment
Deficiency needs
Instrumental Enrichment
Nongraded programs (cross-age grouping programs)
37. Curriculum Emphasis is on basic skills.
Generative learning
Mastery criterion
Essentialism
Accommodation
38. A teacher1s ability to respond to behavior problems without interrupting a classroom lesson.
Progressivism
Peer tutoring
Overlapping
Achievement motivation
39. The frequency and predictability of reinforcement.
True-false item
Schedule of reinforcement
New England Colonies
Formative evaluation
40. Program tailored to the needs of an exceptional child.
Individualized Education Program (IEP)
Proactive inhibition
Exceptional learners
Intrinsic incentive
41. A statistical measure of the degree of dispersion in a distribution of scores.
Handicap
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
Autism
Standard deviation
42. Stages 5 and 6 in Kohlberg's model of moral development - in which individuals make moral judgements in relation to abstract principles.
Postconventional level of morality
Sign systems
Presentation punishment
role play
43. Characterized by a lower than normal level of intelligence and developmental delays in specific adaptive behavior.
Within-class ability grouping
mental retardation
Nongraded programs (cross-age grouping programs)
Direct instruction
44. Programs in which assignments or activities are designed to broaden or deepen the knowledge of students who master classroom lessons quickly.
Under IDEA - a student is eligible for special education services if he/she has a disability and because of the disability - the student has
Enrichment programs
Performance goals
Retroactive inhibition
45. 1975 federal law requiring provision of special education services to eligible students.
Semantic memory
Constructivist theories of learning
Public Law 94142
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
46. An intelligence test score that for people of average intelligence should be near 100.
error fossilization
Behavior modification
Intelligence quotient
giftedness
47. The degree to which people are held responsible for their task performances or decision outcomes.
propositional logic
Whole-class discussion
Presentation punishment
Accountability
48. Tests that are usually commercially prepared for nationwide use to provide accurate and meaningful information on student's level of performance relative to others at their age or grade levels.
Standardized tests
Critical thinking
Discontinuous theory of development
Mapping
49. Explanation of learning that focuses on mental processes.
Perennialism
Cognitive learning theory
Erik Erickson Foreclosure
Emotional or Behavioral Disorder
50. Tests of specific skills used to identify students1 needs and to guide instruction.
Jean Marc Gaspard Itard
Diagnostic tests
operant conditioning
Limited English proficiency (LEP)