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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Teaching
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An approach to instruction and school organization that clearly specifies what students should know and be able to do at the end of a course of study.
Visually Impaired
Outcomes-based education
Stage 1: Punishment and Obedience Orientation
zone of proximal development
2. Can make a copy for the class - but not personal use
Copying an article
Full inclusion
Constructed Response
inside-outside circle
3. The ability to use language to communicate orally or in writing.
Overlapping
ransitvity
communicative competence
Eraut's major criticism of using reflection
4. Blurts out answers before questions have been completed - has difficulty awaiting turn - interrupts or intrudes on others (e.g. - butts into conversations or games)
Concept
Impulsivity
Group alerting
interindividual variation
5. Help individuals self-correct behaviors and ideas - empower learners to take ownership of ideas
Reflectivity
Field dependence
Inferred reality
externalizing problems
6. Actions that show respect and caring for others.
Preconventional level of moral development
Prosocial behaviors
language learning hypothesis
Perennialism
7. Uling consequences to control the occurenc of behavior
Assessment
Individualized Education Program (IEP)
Postmodernism
operant conditioning
8. Using unpleasant consequences to weaken a behavior
conservation
punishment
assimilation
Negative reinforcer
9. Has three interlocking unities: the oneness of God (monotheism); the oneness of his prophets or messengers (religious perennialism); and the oneness of humanity (equality - globalism).
Authoritative parents
Bahai Faith
Outcomes-based education
Fetal Alcohol Effect (FAE)
10. Mild to moderate mental retardation (some exceptions); may have heart defects - hearing loss - intestinal malformation - vision problems; increased risk for thyroid problems - leukemia - & Alzheimer disease
Characteristics of Down Syndrome
Performance assessment
propositional logic
Summarization
11. 14 years - for at least 3 months each year (with 6 weeks having to be consecutive).
Compulsory Education Act of 1852 (Mass.) mandatory school attendance for children - ages 8
Private speech
concrete operational stage
Sensory impairments
12. Federal law P.L. 101-476 enacted in 1990 changing the name of P.L. 94-142 and broadening services to adolescents with disabilities.
Birth - Age 2
Problem solving
Meaningful learning
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
13. The frequency and predictability of reinforcement.
Schedule of reinforcement
Matching items
matrix classification
Postmodernism
14. Comprehensive measure of achievement
shaping
Continuous theory of development
communication disorders
Summative Assessment
15. A history - culture - and sense of identity shared by a group of people.
exceptionality
Conventional level of morality
formal operational stage
Ethnicity
16. Grading on the basis of how well other students performed on the same test rather than in terms of preestablished absolute standards.
Relative grading standard
Classical conditioning
Generativity v. Self-Absorption Stage Middle Adulthood
Predictive validity
17. A concept in Vygotsky's theory regarding children's potential for intellectual growth rather than their actual level of development; the gap between what children can do on their own and what they can do with the assistance of others.
Working with students with speech disorders
Principle
Identity Diffusion
zone of proximal development
18. Articulation problems occurring most frequently among children in the early elementary school grades.
Speech disorders
Phillipe Pinel
Grade-equivalent scores
Criterion-Referenced Tests
19. Free Exercise Clause "Freedom of speech" - has been extend to freedom in religious practice
Criterion-Referenced Tests
Perennialism
First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
Progressivism
20. A special program that is the subject of an experiment.
Physical Characteristics of Down Syndrome
Treatment
In loco parentis "in the place of parents"
Psychosocial Crisis
21. Characterized by a lower than normal level of intelligence and developmental delays in specific adaptive behavior.
New England Colonies
Achievement motivation
specific learning disabilities .
mental retardation
22. Student has limited strength - vitality - or alertness that results in limited alertness due to chronic/acute health problems (e.g. - heart condition - diabetes - etc.) that can adversely affect student's academic performance
Reading Recovery
Attachment Theory
Other Health Impairments
Group alerting
23. Basic requirements for physical and psychological well-being as identified by Maslow.
Inferred reality
Deficiency needs
assimilation
Minority group
24. Movements - such as running or throwing - that involve the limbs and large muscles.
Large muscle development
seriation
Learning disabilities (LD)
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
25. Teachers should expose students to a variety of other models - students must believe that they are capable of accomplishing school tasks
Intelligence quotient
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
Characteristics of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders
unconditioned stimulus
26. A teaching method based on the principles of question generation - in which metacognitive skills are taught through instruction and teacher modeling to improve the reading performance of students who have poor comprehension.
Concrete operational stage
Inattention
Under IDEA - a student is eligible for special education services if he/she has a disability and because of the disability - the student has
Reciprocal teaching
27. Interpreting new experiences in relation to existing schemes.
Growth needs
Assimilation
Preconventional level of moral development
Attention deficit disorder (ADD)
28. Cognitive style in which patterns are perceived as whole.
Lesson planning
Field dependence
Principle
Legally Blind
29. A study stategy that has students preview - question - read - reflect - recite - and review material.
PQ4R method
Erik Erickson Foreclosure
Erik Erickson moratorium
Erik Erickson Identity diffusion
30. Standard scores that relate students1 raw scores to the average scores obtained by norming groups a t different grade levels.
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
Grade-equivalent scores
Z-score
Intrinsic reinforcer
31. An act that is followed by a favorable effect is more likely to be repeated in similar situations; an act that is followed by an unfavorable effect is less likely to be repeated.
Law of Effect
Edward C. Cubberley
Elaboration
Problem-solving assessment
32. An intelligence test score that for people of average intelligence should be near 100.
Deficiency needs
Intelligence quotient
Large muscle development
language learning hypothesis
33. The process of adjusting schemes in response to the environment by means of assimilation.
Possible signs of vision loss
Reinforcer
Adaptation
Nongraded programs (cross-age grouping programs)
34. 1958 Passed in response to the Russian launch of Sputnik satellite; appropriated federal funds to improve education in areas considered crucial to national defense/security: math - foreign language - and science.
National Defense Act (NDEA)
The first special classes were established in 1896 in Chicago for
Performance goals
Within-class ability grouping
35. Much like parallel play but with increased levels of interaction in the form of sharing - turn-taking - and general interest in what others are doing.
Extinction
Learning disabilities (LD)
Instrumental Enrichment
Associative play
36. Structured lessons that students can work on individually - at their own pace.
Vision Loss
Programmed instruction
Keller Plan
Foreclosure
37. A measure of the degree to which instructional objectives have been attained.
Theory
Deaf-Blindness
Distributed practice
Assessment
38. Lack of relationship between two variables.
Hyperactivity
Inattention
Early intervention programs
Uncorrelated Variables
39. Degree of deafness; uncorrectable inability to hear well.
Hearing loss
Puberty in girls
Characteristics of Mental Retardation
centration
40. Level of development immediately above a person's present level.
Within-class ability grouping
Stage 2: Instrumental Relativist Orientation
Zone of proximal development
Interpersonal Intelligence
41. A computer application for writing compositions that lends itself to revising and editing.
constructivist approach
Word processing
Working with students with learning disabilities
Extinction
42. A person's perception of his or her own strengths and weaknesses.
Normal distribution
Self-concept
Trust v. Mistrust Stage
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
43. In Piaget's theory - this type of knowledge is derived in part through interactions with others.*Examples of this knowledge include mathematical words and signs - languages - musical notations - as well as social and moral conventions.
Seatwork
Attention deficit disorder (ADD)
social knowledge
Stage 4: Law and Order Orientation
44. Eliminating or decreasing a behavior by removing reinforcement for it.
Essentialism
Intelligence quotient (IQ)
Copying computer programs
Extinction
45. Peer tutoring between an older and a younger student.
Cross-age tutoring
Content validity
Deafness and Hard of Hearing
Reflectivity
46. A personality trait that concerns whether people attribute responsibility for their own failure or success to internal factors or to external factors.
concrete operational stage
Locus of control
Volition
San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez
47. A thinking-skills program in which students work through a series of paper-and-pencil exercises designed to develop various intellectual abilities.
Instrumental Enrichment
giftedness
internalizing problems
Public Law 94142
48. Having students listen for specific information.
Self-regulation
Readiness training
active listening
Proactive facilitation
49. A theory that emphasizes the active integration of new material with existing schemata.
Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity (ADHD)
Bilingual Education Act of 1968 (Title VII of ESEA) provided schools with federal funds to establish educational programs for students w/ limited English
multimodal approach
Generative learning
50. Teen is not able to develop a clear direction or sense of self. May have experienced an identity crises but was unable to resolve it.
Progressivism
Retroactive inhibition
Sensory register
Identity Diffusion Status