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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Teaching
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Educational Goals Students need to acquire the ability to function in the real world and to develop problem-solving skills.
Under IDEA - a student is eligible for special education services if he/she has a disability and because of the disability - the student has
conservation
Progressivism
First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
2. Not explored identity - not made a commitment.
Rule-example-rule
Berard Bailyn
Laboratory Experiment
Erik Erickson Identity diffusion
3. A close emotional relationship between two persons characterized by mutual affection and a desire to maintain proximity; attachments serve the purpose of keeping the child & primary caregiver physically and emotionally close
Intrapersonal Intelligence
Legally Blind
Attachment Theory
sensorimotor stage
4. A measure of the consistency of test scores obtained from the same students at different times.
Norm-Referenced Tests
Ethology
Reliability
Language Disorders
5. 1978 Schools required to provide services and activities to meet the needs of students identified as being gifted/talented.
sensorimotor stage
Land Law of 1785
Gifted and Talented Act
Middle Colonies
6. A comprehensive - multipurpose set of instructional software developed by one company.
Integrated learning system
Process-product studies
Solitary play
Stage 2: Instrumental Relativist Orientation
7. Free Exercise Clause "Freedom of speech" - has been extend to freedom in religious practice
Centration
First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
Howard Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences
Achievement batteries
8. State that learners must individually discover and transform complex information - checking new information against old rules and revising them when they no longer work.
Educational Psychology
Constructivist theories of learning
Extrinsic reinforcer
Common School Movement
9. One of three stages of children's use of language identified by Vygotsky that is used primarily for communicative purposes in which thought and language have separate functions; contrast with egocentric speech and inner speech.
social speech
Intrinsic reinforcer
Individuals with Disabilities Act
Partially Sighted
10. Compensatory preschool programs that target very young children at the greatest risk of school failure.
concrete operational stage
Early intervention programs
externalizing problems
Minimum competency tests
11. Knowing about one's own learning ('thinking about thinking').
Metacognition
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
Recency effect
Intelligence quotient
12. Have 47 chromosomes instead of 46; TRISOMY 21 - the extra chromosome attaches to the 21st pair
Group alerting
San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez
Down Syndrome Chromosomal
Videodisc
13. Facial abnormalities; heart defects; low birth weight; motor dysfunctions
Ages 12 - 18
meaningful learning
Physical characteristics of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Perennialism
14. Mild to moderate mental retardation; attention disorders; behavioral problems
Deaf-Blindness
Perennialism
Autonomous morality
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome could result in . . .
15. The adolescent's inability to develop a clear sense of self.
Multicultural education
Visually Impaired
Identity diffusion
Seatwork
16. A concept in Vygotsky's theory regarding children's potential for intellectual growth rather than their actual level of development; the gap between what children can do on their own and what they can do with the assistance of others.
Achievement batteries
zone of proximal development
Variable-ratio schedule (VR)
Puberty in girls
17. The order in which students are called on by the teacher to answer questions asked during the course of a lesson.
Primary reinforcer
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
Calling order
Predictive validity
18. Bell-shaped symmetrical distribution of scores in which most scores fall near the mean - with progressively fewer occurring as distance from the mean increases.
Exceptional learners
Normal curve
Industry v. Inferiority Stage
Mastery learning
19. Support for learning and problem solving. The support could be clues - reminders - encouragement - breaking the problem down into steps - providing an example - or anything else that allows the student to grow in independence as a learner.
Scaffolding
Criterion-referenced evaluations
Joplin Plan
Extinction burst
20. A measure of the degree to which a test is appropriate for its intended use.
Validity
Foreclosure Status
Eraut's major criticism of using reflection
External Validity
21. An impairment in the ability to understand and/or use words in context - both verbally and nonverbally; improper use of words and their meanings - inability to express ideas - inappropriate grammatical patterns - reduced vocabulary and inability to f
multimodal approach
Language Disorders
Essentialism
change agents
22. Values computed from raw scores that relate students1 performances to those of a norming group; examples are percentiles and grade equivalents.
Nongraded programs (cross-age grouping programs)
Derived scores
Students at risk
Industry v. Inferiority Stage
23. A form of formal logic achieved during the formal operational stage Piaget identified as the ability to generate and test hypotheses in a logical and systematic matter.
hypothetico-deductive thinking
Direct instruction
internalization
Events of instruction
24. Difficulty scoring - requires students to support an argument with multiple lines of reasoning - depends on writing ability
Constructed response
Shaping
Identity Diffusion
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
25. A comprehensive approach to prevention and early intervention for preschool - kindergarten - and grades 1 through 5 - with one-to-one tutoring - family support services - and changes in instruction that might be needed to prevent students from fallin
New England Colonies
Fixed-interval schedule
Success for All
Lloyd P. Jorgensen
26. A conscious process in which learners develop competence through formal studying of the language - including its rules - grammar and phonetic components
scaffolding
Norms
language learning hypothesis
Works Progress Administration (WPA)
27. Assessment Frequent objective and essay tests.
object permanence
Common School Movement
Perennialism
giftedness
28. Inability to learn that cannot be explained by intellectual - sensory - or health factors (academically performing below grade level) - inability to build or maintain satisfactory interpersonal relationships with peers & teachers
Physical characteristics of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
Variable
Progressivism
Emotional or Behavioral Disorders
29. 1962 mandated funding to educate thousands of people unemployed because of automation/technological advances so they would be marketable in these fields.
manpower Development and Training Act
Tracks
hypothetico-deductive thinking
Identity diffusion
30. Developmental stage at which a person becomes capable of reproduction.
Progressivism
Puberty
Negative Correlation
Learning probe
31. Release from an unpleasant situation to strengthen behavior.
Inert knowledge
Means-end analysis
Negative reinforcer
formal operational stage
32. Less severe - more subtle forms of alcohol-related damage.
interindividual variation
Fetal Alcohol Effect (FAE)
Postmodernism
Diagnostic tests
33. A personality trait that concerns whether people attribute responsibility for their own failure or success to internal factors or to external factors.
Portfolio assessment
Hyperactivity
Locus of control
Teaching objectives
34. Deiceded by state law. Used in Mississippi and other places still!
Summative Assessment
Corpal Punishment
Mastery goals
Mastery criterion
35. A discussion among all the students in a class with the teacher as moderator.
Ages 7 - 11
Learning
Whole-class discussion
Single-Case Experiment
36. The meaning of stimuli in the context of relevant information.
Emotional and behavioral disorders
Use for Standardized tests
New England Colonies
Inferred reality
37. Goal is to create and maintain long-term friendships & sexual relationships. Failure may cause person to shy away from future relationships.
Intimacy v. Isolation Stage Young Adulthood
Problem-solving assessment
Expectancy-valence model
Identity Achievement Status
38. The ability to think and solve problems without the help of others.
Associative play
knowledge of students
Preconventional level of moral development
Self-regulation
39. Mental processing of new information leading to its linkage with previously learned knowledge.
Meaningful learning
modeling
Metacognitive skills
change agents
40. Assessment of a student's ability to perform tasks - not just knowledge.
Z-score
Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence
Performance assessment
Time on-task
41. Associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to evoke a conditioned response.
Classical conditioning
Corrective instruction
social competence
Identity Diffusion Status
42. Educational Goals Critically examine today's institutions; elevate the status of marginalized people.
Maintenance
Post-Conventional Level
physical knowledge
Postmodernism
43. A reward that is external to the activity - such as recognition or a good grade.
Moratorium Status
Extrinsic incentive
Race
Reflectivity
44. Gauging the progress of students
Paired-associate learning
Shaping
learning assessment
Correlational Study
45. Developed an early version of finger spelling for individuals who were deaf
metacognition
Antecedent stimulus
Juan Bonet
Essentialism
46. Behavior - diagnosed by a qualified professional - characterized by inattention - impulsivity - and unusual or excessive activity.
attention deficit hyperactive disorders
Exceptional learners
Working memory
Reliability
47. Visible - genetic characteristics of individuals that cause them to be seen as members of the same broad group (e.g. - African - Asian - Caucasian).
Race
Fetal Alcohol Effect (FAE)
Achievement batteries
Psychosocial crisis
48. Assessment Continuous feedback - informal monitoring of students' progress
Progressivism
Students at risk
Randomized Field Experiment
culture
49. An explanation of the discomfort people feel when new perceptions or behaviors clash with long-held beliefs.
Cognitive dissonance theory
Essentialism
Why testing accommodations for students with disabilities are important
Metacognition
50. Brief statements that represent the main idea of the information being read.
Summarization
monitor hypothesis
Postmodernism
Experiment
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