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Elementary Teaching
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Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Characterized by significantly different psychosocial development from one's peers - including hyperactivity - aggression - withdrawal - immaturity - and learning difficulties.
affective filter hypothesis
emotional or behavior disorders
Corpal Punishment
Vision Impairments
2. A skill learned during the concrete operational stage of cognitive development in which individuals can think simultaneously about a whole class of objects as well as relationships among its subordinate classes.
Class inclusion
zone of proximal development
Essentialism
Southern Colonies
3. Associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to evoke a conditioned response.
Classical conditioning
Fair & ethical testing procedures
Achievement motivation
Physical characteristics of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
4. Compensatory education programs in which students are placed in separate classes for remediation.
Pull-out programs
Engaged time
Performance assessment
Between-class ability grouping
5. The pleasure that is inherent in simply engaging in the behavior.
Interpersonal Intelligence
Growth needs
Solitary play
Intrinsic reinforcer
6. Educational Implications (1)rigorous intellectual curriculum for all students. (2) Focus on math - science - and literature = logical thought/enduring ideas. (3) Goal = students develop intellectual skills in writing - speaking - computing - problem-
Summative Assessment
Episodic memory
unconditioned stimulus
Perennialism
7. 1875 Court upheld Michigan school officials' attempts to collect public funds for the support of a village high school to provide a secondary education for all males = set precedent for public funding of high schools.
mental retardation
Reinforcer
Physical Characteristics of Fragile X Syndrome
Kalamazoo Case
8. Assignments or activities designed to broaden or deepen the knowledge of students who master classroom lessons quickly.
Calling order
Enrichment activities
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
Postmodernism
9. Methods used to organize classtoom activities - instruction - physical structure - and other features to make effective use of time - to create a happy and productive learning environment - and to minimize behavior problmes and other disruptions.
Bilingual education
Progressivism
Classroom management
Negative Correlation
10. Dispensing reinforcement following an unpredictable number of correct behaviors.
modeling
Variable-ratio schedule (VR)
Seatwork
Critical Thinking
11. Score designated as the minimum necessary to demonstrate mastery of a subject.
Cutoff score
Job Corps Established
Working with students with ADHD
Summative quiz
12. Learning strategies for learning.
sensorimotor stage
Jigsaw
learning to learn
Self-concept
13. Test that predicts ability to learn a variety of specific skills and types of knowledge.
Time on-task
Middle Colonies (NY - NJ - Del. - Penn.)
Enrichment activities
Multifactor aptitude battery
14. 1874 Began as a training for Methodist Sunday-School teachers; gradually broadened in scope to include general education and popular entertainment.
Perennialism
Behavior modification
propositional logic
Chautauqua (NY) Institute
15. Work that students are assigned to do independently during class.
Seatwork
formative assessment
Time out
Multifactor aptitude battery
16. An intelligence test score that for people of average intelligence should be near 100.
Mainstreaming
Intelligence quotient (IQ)
Erik Erickson moratorium
Extinction burst
17. Theory suggesting that information coded both visually and verbally is remembered better than information coded in only one of those two ways.
Dual code theory of memory
Short-term memory
Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI)
Psychosocial Crisis
18. The tendency for items that appear at the beginning of a list to be more easily recalled than other items.
Gestalt psychology
Advance organizers
Primacy effect
Progressivism
19. System of instruction that emphasizes the achievement of instructional objectives by all students by allowing learning time to vary.
Lesson planning
Analogies
Metacognitive skills
Mastery learning
20. The distinction between conversational fluency (basic interpersonal communication skills - or BICS) - and academic language (cognitive/academic language proficiency - or CALP).
Where the school accountability movement comes from
Mediated learning
BICS/CALP
Contingent praise
21. Instruction felt to be adapted to the current developmental status of children (rather than their age alone).
Developmentally appropriate education
Mock participation
Critical Thinking
Videodisc
22. A problem-solving technique that encourages identifying the goal (ends) of a problem - the current situation - and what needs to be done (means) to reduce the difference between the two conditions.
Locus of control
mental retardation
Means-end analysis
Summative Assessment
23. Mental networks of related concepts that influence understanding of new information.
Field dependence
Treatment
Schemata
Socioeconomic status (SES)
24. Component of memory where limited amounts of information can be stored for a few seconds.
When most girls begin their growth spurt
Short-term memory
aversive stimulus
Tracks
25. Direct injury to the brain - such as a tearing of nerve fibers - bruising of the brain tissues against the skull - brain stem trauma - or swelling.
Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
Within-class ability grouping
Speech disorders
Gender bias
26. Believing that everyone views the world as you do.
Simulation software
Egocentric
Large muscle development
intrinsic motivation
27. Category of exceptionality characterized by being very bright - creative - or talented.
Emergent literacy
Progressivism
Bernard Bailyn
Giftedness
28. A model of instruction developed by Gagne that matches instructional strategies with the cognitive processes involved in learning.
Attention
Identity foreclosure
Events of instruction
Asperger's Syndrome
29. Students who have knowledge of effective learning strategies and how and when to use them.
positive reinforcer
Self-regulated learners
Grade-equivalent scores
Learning probe
30. Relationship in which high scores on one variable correspond to low scores on another.
Negative Correlation
True-false item
Attention deficit disorder (ADD)
Performance assessment
31. P.L. 94-142
Test bias
animism
Starting in 1983 - this was amended several times and expanded its range of programs to include early intervention programs for infants/toddlers with disabilities and transition programs.
Authoritative parents
32. Learned information that can be applied to only a restricted - often artificial set of circumstances.
Inert knowledge
extinction
exceptionality
Norm-referenced evaluations
33. Does not seem to listen when spoken to directly - does not follow through on instructions & fails to finish schoolwork - chores - or duties in the workplace (not due to oppositional behavior or failure to understand instructions)
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
Perception
Inattention
knowledge of students
34. Person defines her own values in terms of the ethical principles she has elected to follow.
Post-Conventional Level
Industry v. Inferiority Stage
active listening
Postmodernism
35. Inability to develop a clear direction or sense of self; adolescent has few commitments to goals and values - and seems apathetic about finding an identity; if an identity crisis has been experienced - it has not been resolved
Identity Diffusion
Meaningful learning
Musical Intelligence
intraindividual variation
36. Right = doing your duty - showing respect for authority - and maintaining social order for its own sake.
Intimacy v. Isolation Stage Young Adulthood
Summative quiz
Stage 4: Law and Order Orientation
Moral Dilemmas
37. Compensatory preschool programs that target very young children at the greatest risk of school failure.
Cognitive dissonance theory
Early intervention programs
Language Disorders
General Principles of Social Learning Theory
38. Vygotsky's term for the process of constructing a mental representation of external physical actions or cognitive operations that first occur through social interaction.
Normal curve equivalent
Bilingual Education Act of 1968 (Title VII of ESEA) provided schools with federal funds to establish educational programs for students w/ limited English
Criterion-referenced evaluations
internalization
39. Pattern of teaching concepts by presenting a rule or definition - giving examples - and then showing how examples illustrate the rule.
Progressivism
The normalization principle was a major factor in the development of community-based services for individuals with
Integrity v. Despair Stage Late Adulthood
Rule-example-rule
40. Food - water - or other consequence that satisfies basic needs.
centration
object permanence
Formal operational thought
Primary reinforcer
41. Developmental stage at which a person becomes capable of reproduction.
Puberty
Note-taking
Culture
Intelligence
42. 18 mo to 3 yrs.; Goal is to gain the ability to do things for oneself. failure to gain a sense of autonomy leads to a sense of powerlessness/incompetence. Child may begin to doubt her abilities & feel guilty when she tries to show some independence.
Socioeconomic status (SES)
Functional fixedness
Inferred reality
Autonomy v. Doubt and Shame Stage
43. Connecting new material to information or ideas already in the learner's mind.
Elaboration
buy-in
social competence
Backward planning
44. The mental tendency to organize perceptions so they make sense.
Multicultural education
Problem solving
Mental Retardation
Closure
45. Technique in which facts or skills to be learned are repeated many times over a concentrated period of time.
Learning Disability
Visual-Spatial Intelligence
Mental retardation
Massed practice
46. Concerned with the impact that SES and culture have on students' ability to learn; leader in the Progressive movement.
George Counts
academic competence
Inferred reality
Proactive inhibition
47. Assessment Continuous feedback - informal monitoring of students' progress
ransitvity
Progressivism
accommodation
Working with students with speech disorders
48. Using small steps combined with feedback to help learners reach goals
Tracks
shaping
Reciprocal teaching
Job Corps Established
49. Learning process in which individuals physically carry out tasks.
Inattention
Enactment
error fossilization
Readiness tests
50. Religion Wide variety of religious beliefs practiced
Middle Colonies
Post-Conventional Level
Reflectivity
Essentialism
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