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Elementary Teaching
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Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. An explanation of motivation that focuses on how people explain the causes of their own successes and failures.
accommodation
Attribution theory
Portfolio assessment
Robert J. Breckenridge
2. Evaluating conclusions by logically and systematically examining the problem - the evidence - and the solution.
Theory
Critical Thinking
Emotional and behavioral disorders
Mnemonics
3. Differences in developmental needs from one child to the next; see intraindividual variation.
Perennialism
interindividual variation
Education for All Handicapped Children Act (PL 94-142)
Correlational Study
4. Learning Environment Community-oriented - self-regulated
Postmodernism
Stanine scores
multimodal approach
Autonomous morality
5. Test items in which respondents can select from one or more possible answers - without requiring the scorer to interpret their response
Vicarious learning
Moratorium
Selected Response
Multiple-choice item
6. (those a child exhibits depends on form/severity of autism) extremely withdrawn; engage in self-stimulating activities (rocking - etc.); might have normal/outstanding abilitities in some areas; resistant to changes in the environment/routine; more pr
Industry v. Inferiority Stage
Reflexes
Student Teams-Achievement Divisions(STAD
Characteristics of Autism
7. 12 to 18 yrs.; Goal is for teen to experiment with different roles - personality traits - etc. so as to develop a sense of who she is & What is personally important to her. failure to reach goal leads to a state of confusion which can interfere with
Moral Dilemmas
Extrinsic reinforcer
Loci method
Identity v. Role Confusion Stage
8. A stimulus that naturally evokes a particular response.
Psychosocial Crisis
Attention
Conditioned stimulus
Identity Achievement
9. Body quadruples in weight and the brain triples in weight - neurons branch & grow into dense connective networks between the brain & the rest of the body
Lloyd P. Jorgensen
The first special classes were established in 1896 in Chicago for
Maintenance
Birth - Age 2
10. Moving from the physical characteristics of language (e.g. - letter-sounds) that are interpreted into successively more symbolic and meaningful levels (syntax and semantics). Often contrasted with top-down processing.
Time out
bottom-up processing
Mental age
attention deficit hyperactive disorders
11. A teacher or school can make one backup copy of
Stage 1: Punishment and Obedience Orientation
Copying computer programs
Orthopedic Impairments
Operant conditioning
12. Eye contact - gestures - physical proximity - or touching used to communicate without interrupting verbal discourse.
English as a second language
Nonverbal cues
Progressivism
Cue
13. Educational activities that are given to students who initially fail to master an objective; designed to increase the number of students who master educational objectives.
egocentric speech
Corrective instruction
Field dependence
language learning hypothesis
14. Interaction of individual differences in learning with particular teaching methods.
Functional fixedness
Aptitude-Treatment interaction
Predictive validity
Multifactor aptitude battery
15. A change in an individual that results from experience.
Learning Disability
Cooperative scripts
Learning
constructivist approach
16. A task involving the linkage of two items in a pair so that when one is presented the other can be recalled.serial learning--A task requiring recall of a list of items.
Cooperative play
Law of Effect
Paired-associate learning
Essentialism
17. The practice of grouping students by ability level in separate classes within-class ability
Closure
Aptitude test
Between-class ability grouping
Physical characteristics of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
18. Student has limited strength - vitality - or alertness that results in limited alertness due to chronic/acute health problems (e.g. - heart condition - diabetes - etc.) that can adversely affect student's academic performance
Partially Sighted
New England Colonies
Readiness tests
Other Health Impairments
19. Programs that address the needs of students with mental - emotional - or physical disabilities.
Achievement batteries
Special education
Low Vision
Learning
20. Basic requirements for physical and psychological well-being as identified by Maslow.
Standardized tests
Stage 1: Punishment and Obedience Orientation
Deficiency needs
Means-end analysis
21. Hypothetical situations that require a person to consider values of right and wrong.
Moral dilemmas
Initiative v. Guilt Stage
Associative play
Preconventional level of moral development
22. The expectation - based on experience - that one1s actions will ultimately lead to failure.
Maintenance
Learned helplessness
Kalamazoo Case
culture
23. Degree of uncorrectable inability to see 1 out of every 1 -000 children are blind (vision = 20/200 or worse in the better eye) or visually imapired between 20/70 and 20/200 in the better eye).
Vision Impairments
Progressivism
Stanine scores
Hyperactivity
24. A cooperative learning model in which students are assigned to six-member teams to work on academic material that has been broken down into sections for each member.
Discipline
Time on-task
Postmodernism
Jigsaw
25. Study aimed at identifying and gathering detailed information about something of interest.
Descriptive Research
Noah Webster
Puberty
academic competence
26. 18 mo to 3 yrs.; Goal is to gain the ability to do things for oneself. failure to gain a sense of autonomy leads to a sense of powerlessness/incompetence. Child may begin to doubt her abilities & feel guilty when she tries to show some independence.
guided participation
Autonomy v. Doubt and Shame Stage
Middle Colonies
Emotional and Behavior Disorders (EBD)
27. Students' readiness to begin a lesson.
Normal curve equivalent
Mental set
externalizing problems
Full inclusion
28. A Piagetian concept that develops during the preoperational stage in which children gain the ability to use words to stand for real objects.
Essentialism
Functional fixedness
Inattention
representational thinking
29. The process of adjusting schemes in response to the environment by means of assimilation.
modeling
Adaptation
Perception
True-false item
30. Have a sense of pride in their accomplishments & enjoy demonstrating their achievements
Extinction
Deficiency needs
Typical of 5 year olds
formal operational stage
31. Scores are comparable across populations
Foreclosure
Progressivism
Common benefit of standardized achievement tests
Summative Assessment
32. State that learners must individually discover and transform complex information - checking new information against old rules and revising them when they no longer work.
Language Disorders
Loci method
Constructivist theories of learning
Attention
33. A personality trait that concerns whether people attribute responsibility for their own failure or success to internal factors or to external factors.
Emergent literacy
Locus of control
Exceptional learners
Learned helplessness
34. An undesirable characteristic of tests in which item content discriminates against certain students on the basis of socioeconomic status - race - ethnicity - or gender.
Use for Standardized tests
Overlearning
Metacognition
Test bias
35. Rogoff's term used to describe transferring responsibility for a task from the skilled partner to the child in a mutual involvement between the child and the partner in a collective activity. Steps include choosing and structuring activities to fit t
Language minority
guided participation
Information-processing theory
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)
36. The application of behavioral learning principles to understand and change behavior.
Short-term memory
Applied behavior analysis
Defines special education as specially designed instruction.
think - pair - share
37. The degree to which an experiment's results can be attributed to the treatment in question - not to other factors.
Fetal Alcohol Effect (FAE)
aversive stimulus
Law of Effect
Internal Validity
38. Much like parallel play but with increased levels of interaction in the form of sharing - turn-taking - and general interest in what others are doing.
Associative play
Large muscle development
bottom-up processing
internalizing problems
39. Belief that a critical core of information exists that all people should possess. Most closely related to the Idealism and Realism schools of philosophy.
San Antonio Independent School District v. Rodriguez
Essentialism
Instrumental Enrichment
Variable
40. Modeling provides an alternative to shaping for teaching new behaviors - teachers & parents must model appropriate behaviors and take care that they don't model inappropriate ones
Common School Movement
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
Perennialism
Public Law 94142
41. A set of critical issues that individuals must address as they pass through eight life stages - according to Erikson.
PQ4R method
Internal Validity
Fetal Alcohol Effect (FAE)
Psychosocial crisis
42. Handicap
Perception
Internal Validity
Describes the consequences of having the disability.
Southern Colonies
43. Evaluation designed to determine whether additional instruction is needed.
Identity Diffusion Status
Eraut's major criticism of using reflection
Cutoff score
Formative quiz
44. Assessment of a student's ability to perform tasks - not just knowledge.
Americans with Disabilities Act
Developmentally appropriate education
Performance assessment
Unconditioned stimulus (US)
45. Programs that combine children of different ages in the same class - generally at the primary level.
Adaptation
Overlearning
Nongraded programs (cross-age grouping programs)
Common School Movement
46. Disorder in one or more basic psychological processes involved in understanding/using spoken and/or written language = imperfect ability to listen - think - read - write - spell - or do math calculations.
Intelligence quotient
Overlearning
Relative grading standard
Learning Disability (LD)
47. A cognitive strategy that encourages children to record their performance and compare it to their target goals.
National Defense Act (NDEA)
Starting in 1983 - this was amended several times and expanded its range of programs to include early intervention programs for infants/toddlers with disabilities and transition programs.
Engaged time
self-evaluation
48. A pattern of attributing events to factors outside one's control; a characteristic of children with learning disabilities; see locus of causality.
Characteristics of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders
external locus of control
Progressivism
Ethology
49. The pleasure that is inherent in simply engaging in the behavior.
learning to learn
Stage 1: Punishment and Obedience Orientation
Paired-associate learning
Intrinsic reinforcer
50. Help ensure that the results will be an accurate indication of student ability - enable most students to be tested - enable testing practices to be deemed fair to all students
Description of the way a child goes up & down steps at the end of early childhood
Why testing accommodations for students with disabilities are important
Impulsivity
Mnemonics
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