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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Teaching
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Right is defined by decisions of conscience according to ethical principles chosen by the person. The principles are abstract and not moral prescriptions.
First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
Down Syndrome Chromosomal
Stage 6: Universal Ethical Principle Orientation
Verbal learning
2. Mild to moderate mental retardation; attention disorders; behavioral problems
Know Nothing Party
Impulsivity
Group contingency program
Fetal Alcohol Syndrome could result in . . .
3. Associating a previously neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to evoke a conditioned response.
Classical conditioning
Southern Colonies
The first special classes were established in 1896 in Chicago for
Connectionist models
4. A cooperative learning model that involves small groups in which students work using cooperative inquiry - planning - project - and group discussion - then make a presentation on their findings to the class.
matrix classification
Constructed Response
Group Investigating
Learning probe
5. A concept in Vygotsky's theory regarding children's potential for intellectual growth rather than their actual level of development; the gap between what children can do on their own and what they can do with the assistance of others.
Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence
zone of proximal development
The Servicemen's Readjustment Act (G.I. Bill)
Criterion-referenced evaluations
6. A regrouping method in which students are assigned to groups for reading instruction across grade lines.
Joplin Plan
Extrinsic incentive
Foreclosure
Rehearsal
7. When a learner makes the same error repeatedly - without explicit outside correction - they reach the point where they never 'hear' the error. The speaker assumes his or her way of speaking is correct.
Stage 6: Universal Ethical Principle Orientation
intrinsic motivation
error fossilization
In loco parentis "in the place of parents"
8. Time spent actively engaged in learning the task at hand.
Information-processing theory
Achievement batteries
Perennialism
Time on-task
9. Assign students to remedial or accelerated tracks based solely on their scores - compute glass grades using standardized test scores - compare scores on the exam to in-class quizzes
Misuses of state-mandated standardized achievement test scores
Postmodernism
Impulsivity
Norms
10. An apparatus developed by B. F. Skinner for observing animal behavior in experiments in operant conditioning.
Skinner box
Advance organizers
First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
Social learning theory
11. Using unpleasant consequences to weaken a behavior
Naturalist Intelligence
punishment
Zone of proximal development
output
12. In Piaget's theory - a concept achieved during the concrete operational stage that involves ordering items by two or more attributes - such as by both size and color.
manpower Development and Training Act
Keller Plan
Primacy effect
matrix classification
13. The average test score received by individuals of a given chronological age.
Modeling
Mental age
Laboratory Experiment
physical knowledge
14. The degree to which the teacher is aware of and responsive to student performance.
Withitness
Mastery goals
Programmed instruction
Untracking
15. Belief that a critical core of information exists that all people should possess. Most closely related to the Idealism and Realism schools of philosophy.
Learning disabilities (LD)
Essentialism
communication disorders
Cognitive behavior modification
16. The fundamental assumption of the common school movement is 'the public school would be an agent of moral/social redemption that resulted from nonsectarian religious instruction'; exposed evils associated with this movement.
Lloyd P. Jorgensen
Cognitive dissonance theory
Linguistic Intelligence
Intrinsic incentive
17. Ability to access one's own feelings/abilities to discriminate among them and draw on them to guide behavior; knowledge of one's own strengths - weaknesses - desires and intelligences.
Intrapersonal Intelligence
Normal distribution
Achievement motivation
Describes the consequences of having the disability.
18. The kinds of difficulties a majority of children with emotional and behavioral disorders experience - including argumentative - aggressive - antisocial - and destructive actions; contrast with internalizing problems.
externalizing problems
Achievement batteries
Social learning theory
Enrichment activities
19. Relationship in which high scores on one variable correspond to low scores on another.
Negative Correlation
Inert knowledge
Intelligence quotient (IQ)
Race
20. A close emotional relationship between two persons characterized by mutual affection and a desire to maintain proximity; attachments serve the purpose of keeping the child & primary caregiver physically and emotionally close
Compensatory preschool programs
Attachment Theory
Connectionist models
operant conditioning
21. Established a school for individuals who were blind in Paris
microskills
George Counts
Valentine Huay
internalizing problems
22. Curriculum Emphasis is on basic skills.
Mental set
Autism
Concrete operational stage
Essentialism
23. Inducement of students to go along with the instructional goals of the teacher - usually fostered by helping students realize how a particular type of learning will help them.
Working with students with learning disabilities
summative assessment
buy-in
Authentic assessment
24. Interaction of individual differences in learning with particular teaching methods.
Works Progress Administration (WPA)
specific learning disabilities .
Aptitude-Treatment interaction
Impulsivity
25. Play that occurs alone.
Solitary play
Shaping
Primacy effect
Intelligence quotient
26. Programs designed to prepare disadvantaged children for entry into kindergarten and first grade.
social competence
Compensatory preschool programs
Mental set
Performance goals
27. Refers to a severe visual impairment - not necessarily limited to distance vision; applies to all individuals with sight who are unable to read the newspaper at a normal viewing distance - even with the aid of eyeglasses or contact lens; they use a c
Schemes
Learning Disability (LD)
Copying computer programs
Low Vision
28. A comprehensive - multipurpose set of instructional software developed by one company.
Integrated learning system
Rule-example-rule
Physical Characteristics of Down Syndrome
Assertive Discipline
29. A wide range and varying degrees of characteristics children exhibit that classify them as exceptional and require special accommodations for learning situations
Problem-solving assessment
Discovery learning
specific learning disabilities .
Enrichment programs
30. State that learners must individually discover and transform complex information - checking new information against old rules and revising them when they no longer work.
Lloyd P. Jorgensen
equilibration
inside-outside circle
Constructivist theories of learning
31. Actions that show respect and caring for others.
Permissive parents
Prosocial behaviors
assimilation
Moratorium
32. A part of long-term memory that stores information about how to do things.
Locus of control
knowledge of students
Procedural memory
Valid reasons for assessing students
33. Knowledge about one's own thinking; involves an understanding of how memory works - what tasks require more cognitive effort - and what strategies facilitate learning; plays an important role in children's cognitive development during the middle chil
metacognition
Computer-based instruction(CBA)
language learning hypothesis
Mnemonics
34. Event that comes before a behavior.
Antecedent stimulus
monitor hypothesis
Legally Blind
Enrichment activities
35. A program that provides one-to-one tutoring from specially trained teachers to first-graders who are not reading adequately.
Reading Recovery
hypothetico-deductive thinking
Tutorial programs
Self-regulation
36. Teachers should expose students to a variety of other models - students must believe that they are capable of accomplishing school tasks
John Joseph Hughes
Constructivist theories of learning
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
propositional logic
37. A form of mastery learning in which students advance through the curriculum by passing mastery tests.
Emotional or Behavioral Disorder
Jigsaw
Southern Colonies (MD - Virginia - NC - SC - GA)
Keller Plan
38. A measure of the ability of a test to predict future behavior.
Predictive validity
Achievement batteries
Fair & ethical testing procedures
Speech disorders
39. A category of disability that significantly affects social interaction - verbal and nonverbal communication - and educational performance.
Autism
Norms
Southern Colonies (MD - Virginia - NC - SC - GA)
Reflectivity
40. Strategy for remembering lists by picturing items in familiar locations.
Project Head Start
Outlining
Loci method
Proactive facilitation
41. Easily memorize facts but has limited understanding of them; highly verbal with poor verbal/nonverbal communication skills; have a set way of doing things; experience extreme anxiety when routine is changed/expectations are not met; sensitive to soun
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42. A cognitive strategy that encourages children to use internal speech to guide them through a task in a step-by-step manner; see inner speech.
Inattention
self-instruction
emotional or behavior disorders
Emotional or Behavioral Disorder
43. Teen's premature establishment of an identity based on parental choice instead of her own. A pseudo-identity that is too fixed/rigid to serve as a foundation for meeting life's challenges.
equilibration
Functional fixedness
Foreclosure Status
Perennialism
44. A part of long-term memory that stores facts and general knowledge.
Semantic memory
Pegword method
Parenting styles
intrinsic motivation
45. Forms of education Private tutors - parochial (Church of England) schools - and boarding schools
equilibration
Means-end analysis
First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
Southern Colonies
46. Relationship in which high scores on one variable correspond to high scores on another.
Instructional objective
Learning Disability (LD)
Positive Correlation
Physical Characteristics of Down Syndrome
47. A problem-solving technique that encourages identifying the goal (ends) of a problem - the current situation - and what needs to be done (means) to reduce the difference between the two conditions.
Choral response
Emotional or Behavioral Disorders
Seriation
Means-end analysis
48. Father of American Scholarship in Education
Schema theory
Information-processing theory
Noah Webster
Sensory register
49. Increased comprehension of previously learned information due to the acquisition of new information.
Retroactive facilitation
Exceptional learners
Variable-ratio schedule (VR)
learning to learn
50. Using consequences to control the occurrence of behavior.
Egocentric
PQ4R method
Operant conditioning
Long-term memory