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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Teaching
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A teacher or school can make one backup copy of
Copying computer programs
Derived scores
Generativity v. Self-Absorption Stage Middle Adulthood
exceptionality
2. Almost all girls begin menstruation by age 13 - most girls reach their adult stature by age 16
horizontal decalage
Gestalt psychology
Puberty in girls
Premack Principle
3. Carryover of behaviors - skills - or concepts from one setting or task to another.
Heteronomous morality
Logical-Mathematical Intelligence
Identity v. Role Confusion Stage
Generalization
4. One of three types of knowledge as described by Piaget; knowing the attributes of objects such as their number - color - size - and shape; knowledge is acquired by acting on objects - experimenting - and observing reactions.
physical knowledge
Psychosocial theory
Perennialism
Maintenance
5. Teacher's Role Deliver clear lectures; increase students' understanding with critical questions.
Perennialism
Note-taking
Acceleration programs
Convulsive disorders
6. Easily memorize facts but has limited understanding of them; highly verbal with poor verbal/nonverbal communication skills; have a set way of doing things; experience extreme anxiety when routine is changed/expectations are not met; sensitive to soun
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7. Applications of microcomputers that provide students with practice of skills and knowledge.
Asperger's Syndrome
Validity
Drill and practice
Psychosocial crisis
8. Learning from observation the consequences of others1 behavior.
Performance assessment
microskills
Vicarious learning
Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence
9. Orderly and lasting growth - adaptation - and change over the course of a lifetime.
Dartmouth College Case
Development
Stage 2: Instrumental Relativist Orientation
Life Adjustment Movement
10. Dispensing reinforcement for behavior emitted following an unpredictable amount of time.
Refers to a condition that a person has.
Readiness training
Robert J. Breckenridge
Variable-interval schedule
11. Rapid promotion through advanced studies for students who are gifted or talented.
unconditioned responce
Acceleration programs
social knowledge
Intrinsic incentive
12. Demographics Majority English - w/large populations of Dutch in New York - Swedes in Delaware - and Germans in Pennsylvania
Middle Colonies (NY - NJ - Del. - Penn.)
Primary reinforcer
Autism
Exceptional learners
13. Support for learning and problem solving. The support could be clues - reminders - encouragement - breaking the problem down into steps - providing an example - or anything else that allows the student to grow in independence as a learner.
Law of Effect
Scaffolding
Unconditioned stimulus (US)
Engaged time
14. Planning instruction by first setting long-range goals - then setting unit objectives - and finally planning daily lessons.
Backward planning
Unconditioned response (UR)
Jean Marc Gaspard Itard
Nongraded programs (cross-age grouping programs)
15. Educational Goals Help students acquire basic skills and knowledge needed to function in today's world.
Handicap
Stage 4: Law and Order Orientation
Essentialism
Learning disabilities (LD)
16. Assessment Frequent objective - essay - and performance tests.
Essentialism
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
Table of specifications
Pedro Ponce de Leon
17. A part of long-term memory that stores information about how to do things.
Relative grading standard
Normal distribution
Procedural memory
Flashbulb memory
18. A cooperative learning method for mixed-ability groupings involving team recognition and group responsibility for individual learning.
Student Teams-Achievement Divisions(STAD
Ages 7 - 11
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
Connectionist models
19. Learning based on students' experiences - interests - and goals
meaningful learning
formative assessment
Inferred reality
Conditioned stimulus
20. Tests that are usually commercially prepared for nationwide use to provide accurate and meaningful information on student's level of performance relative to others at their age or grade levels.
New England Colonies
Standardized tests
Progressivism
Mnemonics
21. Ability to produce and appreciate rhythm - pitch - and timbre; appreciation of the forms of musical expression
Musical Intelligence
Volition
Pedagogy
Instructional objective
22. Wanted public funding in 1840s for Catholic schools. Helped the secularization of American public schools.
Intelligence quotient
John Joseph Hughes
interindividual variation
Southern Colonies
23. A measure of the degree to which instructional objectives have been attained.
Positive reinforcer
Vision Impairments
Schemes
Assessment
24. The process by which a learner gradually acquires expertise in interaction with an expert - either an adult or an older or more advanced peer.
summative assessment
The Servicemen's Readjustment Act (G.I. Bill)
academic competence
Cognitive apprenticeship
25. The application of behavioral learning principles to understand and change behavior.
collaborative consultation
General Principles of Social Learning Theory
Applied behavior analysis
Self-actualization
26. Praise that is effective because it refers directly to specific task performances.
Contingent praise
Mental set
emotional or behavior disorders
Moratorium
27. Modeling provides an alternative to shaping for teaching new behaviors - teachers & parents must model appropriate behaviors and take care that they don't model inappropriate ones
Moratorium Status
Learned helplessness
Logical-Mathematical Intelligence
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
28. Learning Environment (Same as Perennialism) High structure; high levels of on task time.
Short essay item
Uncorrelated Variables
Essentialism
Emotional or Behavioral Disorder
29. Eliminating or decreasing a behavior by removing reinforcement for it.
modeling
Extinction
Experiment
Fixed-ratio (FR) schedule
30. Using small steps combined with feedback to help learners reach goals
shaping
Keller Plan
Copying an article
Mental retardation
31. The period of life from 7 to 11 years old when - Piaget believed - children's thinking becomes less rigid - and they begin to use mental operations - such as classification - conservation - and seriation to think about events and objects in their env
communication disorders
Corpal Punishment
concrete operational stage
Schemes
32. Educational needs teach religion & 3 R's - have a literate citizenship that could read the bible
Emergent literacy
Whole-class discussion
New England Colonies
Summative Assessment
33. Methods for aiding the memory.
Mnemonics
matrix classification
Assessment
Inattention
34. Relationship in which high scores on one variable correspond to low scores on another.
Negative Correlation
Legally Blind
Heteronomous morality
Validity
35. The ability to use language to communicate orally or in writing.
Attachment Theory
Retroactive facilitation
Interpersonal Intelligence
communicative competence
36. An explanation of motivation that focuses on how people explain the causes of their own successes and failures.
Summarization
Attribution theory
Phillipe Pinel
Preoperational stage
37. An explanation of the discomfort people feel when new perceptions or behaviors clash with long-held beliefs.
comprehensible input hypothesis
Mental age
microskills
Cognitive dissonance theory
38. Direct injury to the brain - such as a tearing of nerve fibers - bruising of the brain tissues against the skull - brain stem trauma - or swelling.
Industry v. Inferiority Stage
Equilibration
Traumatic brain injury (TBI)
Field dependence
39. Can be a congenital anomaly (e.g. - club foot - etc.); an impairment caused by disease (e.g. - polio - etc.); or impairments from other causes (e.g. - cerebral palsy - amputation - etc.) that adversely affects a student's educational performance.
Psychoanalytic Theory
Minority group
assimilation
Orthopedic Impairments
40. Goal was to prevent Catholic schools from receiving state and tax-payer funding for schools and ensuring that only the Protestant bible was used in schools.
Know Nothing Party
National Defense Act (NDEA)
Sensory impairments
The first special classes were established in 1896 in Chicago for
41. Developmental disability affecting social interactions - verbal/nonverbal communication - and educational performance. Generally evident before the age of 3 years.
Autism
Continuous theory of development
Generativity v. Self-Absorption Stage Middle Adulthood
Attribution theory
42. Less severe - more subtle forms of alcohol-related damage.
Generalization
Fetal Alcohol Effect (FAE)
Random Assignment
Mastery criterion
43. A process that occurs when recall of certain information is inhibited by the presence of other information in memory.
Connectionist models
Interference
Aptitude test
Stanine scores
44. Movements - such as running or throwing - that involve the limbs and large muscles.
Large muscle development
Early intervention
Puberty in girls
Intimacy v. Isolation Stage Young Adulthood
45. Federal law P.L. 101-476 enacted in 1990 changing the name of P.L. 94-142 and broadening services to adolescents with disabilities.
PQ4R method
new age religion
Norm-referenced evaluations
Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)
46. A mental operation learned during the concrete operational stage that allows children to organize concepts and objects according to how they relate to one another in a building-block fashion. For example - all matter is composed of molecules and mole
Musical Intelligence
hierarchial classification
language acquisition hypothesis
Wait time
47. The speech or writing that a learner produces in a target language
Characteristics of Autism
output
Students at risk
Principle
48. Representing the main points of material in heirarchical format.
Characteristics of Autism
Outlining
Mastery learning
Minority group
49. The placement - for all or part of the school day - of disabled children in regular classes.
Puberty in girls
The normalization principle was a major factor in the development of community-based services for individuals with
Mainstreaming
Phillipe Pinel
50. The public loss of confidence in education
Where the school accountability movement comes from
collaborative consultation
Working with students with speech disorders
egocentrism