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Test your basic knowledge |
Elementary Teaching
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
teaching
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Theory that information is stored in long-term memory in networks of connected facts and concepts that provide a structure for making sense of new information.
Normal distribution
Success for All
Culture
Schema theory
2. Assessment Frequent objective and essay tests.
Perennialism
Common benefit of standardized achievement tests
Minimum competency tests
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
3. A school situation in which a child's needs clash with the learning and behavioral expectations of the educational system.
curriculum casualty
egocentric speech
Standardized tests
scaffolding
4. Methods used to organize classtoom activities - instruction - physical structure - and other features to make effective use of time - to create a happy and productive learning environment - and to minimize behavior problmes and other disruptions.
Classroom management
Transfer of learning
Laboratory Experiment
Kalamazoo Case
5. Knowing about one's own learning ('thinking about thinking').
Stimuli
Metacognition
Progressivism
Success for All
6. Spanish monk; successful in teaching a small group of pupils who were deaf to speak - read - and write
Class inclusion
Proactive inhibition
Pedro Ponce de Leon
Essentialism
7. Having students listen for specific information.
active listening
specific learning disabilities .
Bodily-Kinesthetic Intelligence
Summarization
8. Assessments that compare the performance of one student against the performance of others.
Gender bias
Describes the consequences of having the disability.
Intelligence
Norm-referenced evaluations
9. The distinction between conversational fluency (basic interpersonal communication skills - or BICS) - and academic language (cognitive/academic language proficiency - or CALP).
BICS/CALP
Expectancy-valence model
Piaget's Theory of Moral Development Cognitive stuctures/abilities develop first
First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
10. In Piaget's theory - this type of knowledge is derived in part through interactions with others.*Examples of this knowledge include mathematical words and signs - languages - musical notations - as well as social and moral conventions.
Fragile X Syndrome Chromosomal
Free-recall learning
Self-regulation
social knowledge
11. Hypothesis that successful acquisition of meaningful language occurs when a student is exposed to input that is just a little above the learner's present level.
comprehensible input hypothesis
Inattention
Perennialism
Pegword method
12. IDEA
Defines special education as specially designed instruction.
Compensatory preschool programs
Extinction burst
Juan Bonet
13. Stage at which children develop skills of logical reasoning and conservation but can use theses kills only when dealing with familiar situations.
scaffolding
Chautauqua (NY) Institute
Concrete operational stage
Teaching objectives
14. Learning Environment Collaborative - self-regulated - democratic.
Postmodernism
Progressivism
Characteristics of Fragile X Syndrome
error fossilization
15. Teacher's Role Deliver clear lectures; increase students' understanding with critical questions.
Characteristics of Emotional and Behavioral Disorders
Outlining
New England Colonies
Perennialism
16. Situation in which students appear to be on task but are not engaged with learning.
Erik Erickson Identity diffusion
Disability
Mock participation
Chautauqua (NY) Institute
17. Problems with the ability to receive information through the body1s senses.
Handicap
Special education
Sensory impairments
Compensatory education
18. Rewarding or punishing one's own behavior.
Self-regulation
Stage 6: Universal Ethical Principle Orientation
Success for All
monitor hypothesis
19. A behavior prompted automatically by stimuli.
Instructional objective
Unconditioned response (UR)
Standardized tests
Outlining
20. Symbols that cultures create to help people think - communicate - and solve problems.
Special education
Abbe de I'Epee
Sign systems
Stimuli
21. Developmental disability affecting social interactions - verbal/nonverbal communication - and educational performance. Generally evident before the age of 3 years.
Autism
Eraut's major criticism of using reflection
Neutral stimuli
Cognitive learning theory
22. A part of long-term memory that stores images of our personal experiences.
Teaching objectives
Episodic memory
Howard Gardner's Theory of Multiple Intelligences
Self-regulation
23. In Piaget's theory - the understanding which develops during the concrete operational stage that involves the ability to order objects in a logical progression - such as from shortest to tallest; important for understanding the concepts of number - t
Backward planning
circular reactions
Random Assignment
seriation
24. Socioemotional and behavioral disorders indicated in individuals who - for example - are chronically disobedient or disruptive.
Vision Loss
Direct instruction
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder
Conduct disorders
25. A motivational orientation of students who place primary emphasis on gaining recognition from others and earning good grades.
Dual code theory of memory
Performance goals
Characteristics of Asperger's Syndrome
Mastery grading
26. A characteristic conversational pattern of preschoolers who are unable to take the perspective of others and thus make little effort to modify their speech for their listener so that remarks to each other seem unrelated.
collective monologue
Kohlberg's Theory of Moral Development
Mediated learning
Critical Thinking
27. The inability to do something specific such as walk or hear.
Disability
Individuals with Disabilities Act
Students at risk
Test bias
28. Provisions in the law (IDEA) that requires students with disabilities to be educated to the maximum extent appropriate with their nondisabled peers.
Least restrictive environment
Conventional Level
Characteristics of Fragile X Syndrome
Test bias
29. Using consequences to control the occurrence of behavior.
Operant conditioning
affective filter hypothesis
active listening
Cooperative play
30. Goal is to create and maintain long-term friendships & sexual relationships. Failure may cause person to shy away from future relationships.
Intimacy v. Isolation Stage Young Adulthood
Development
Scaffolding
Aptitude-Treatment interaction
31. Inducement of students to go along with the instructional goals of the teacher - usually fostered by helping students realize how a particular type of learning will help them.
In 1975 - Congress enacted a federal law known as Public Law (P.L.) 94-142 or the
Characteristics of Asperger's Syndrome
Connectionist models
buy-in
32. Children's self-talk - which guides their thinking and action. Eventually these verbalizations are internalized as silent inner speech.
Private speech
Normal distribution
Limited English proficiency (LEP)
Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka
33. Using unpleasant consequences to weaken a behavior
Emergent literacy
representational thinking
punishment
Extrinsic incentive
34. The tendency for items that appear at the end of a list to be more easily recalled than other items.
Essentialism
Recency effect
Middle Colonies (NY - NJ - Del. - Penn.)
Stage 5: Social Contract Orientation
35. 1958 Passed in response to the Russian launch of Sputnik satellite; appropriated federal funds to improve education in areas considered crucial to national defense/security: math - foreign language - and science.
Working with students with ADHD
In 1990 - P.L. 94-142 was renamed to the
National Defense Act (NDEA)
Birth - Age 2
36. Assign students to remedial or accelerated tracks based solely on their scores - compute glass grades using standardized test scores - compare scores on the exam to in-class quizzes
Misuses of state-mandated standardized achievement test scores
Class inclusion
Intimacy v. Isolation Stage Young Adulthood
Episodic memory
37. A model of effective instruction that focuses on elements that teachers can directly control.
Time out
Derived scores
Proactive facilitation
QAIT model
38. Condition - usually present at birth - that results in below-average intellectual skills and poor adaptive behavior.
Eraut's major criticism of using reflection
Elaboration
Works Progress Administration (WPA)
Mental retardation
39. Mild form of autism; may have concomitant learning disabilities and/or poor motor skills.
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40. The ability to use language to communicate orally or in writing.
external locus of control
academic competence
Cognitive dissonance theory
communicative competence
41. Evaluating conclusions by logically and systematically examining the problem - the evidence - and the solution.
Chautauqua (NY) Institute
Critical Thinking
Progressivism
Eraut's major criticism of using reflection
42. Does not seem to listen when spoken to directly - does not follow through on instructions & fails to finish schoolwork - chores - or duties in the workplace (not due to oppositional behavior or failure to understand instructions)
Chautauqua (NY) Institute
Allocated time
Progressivism
Inattention
43. Hypothetical situations that require a person to consider values of right and wrong.
Postmodernism
George Counts
Summarization
Moral Dilemmas
44. According to Piaget - children's inclination during the preoperational stage to confuse physical and psychological events in their attempts to develop theories of the internal world of the mind.
realism
Punishment
giftedness
Educational Implications of Social Learning Theory
45. Suggested forming an annex to the public schools to provide special classes for individuals with hearing impairment - visual impairment - and mental retardation
Alexander Graham Bell
'A Nation at Risk'
self-evaluation
Ethnicity
46. Class rewards that depend on the behavior of all students.
Group contingencies
Formative evaluation
Peer tutoring
Pull-out programs
47. Category of exceptionality characterized by problems with learning - interpersonal relationships - and control of feelings and behavior.
Whole language
Emotional and behavioral disorders
Nonverbal cues
Law of Effect
48. The concept that certain properties of an object (such as weight) remain the same regardless of changes in other properties (such as length).
Independent practice
comprehensible input hypothesis
Conservation
Performance goals
49. Stages 5 and 6 in Kohlberg's model of moral development - in which individuals make moral judgements in relation to abstract principles.
Postconventional level of morality
Stem
Withitness
Southern Colonies (MD - Virginia - NC - SC - GA)
50. A history - culture - and sense of identity shared by a group of people.
Long-term memory
Culture
Ethnicity
Language Disorders