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Elements Of Style Vocab
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Subjects
:
english
,
grammar
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A verb that requires a direct object to complete its meaning: they WASHED their new car.
Proper noun
Transitive verb
Preposition
Principal verb
2. A pronoun that refers to an unspecified person (ANYBODY) or thing (SOMETHING)
Sentence fragment
Indefinite pronoun
Periodic sentence
Intransitive verb
3. Correlative conjunctions [BOTH - AND; EITHER - OR; NEITHER - NOR] join the same kinds of elements (as conjunctions)
Contraction
Articles
Correlative expression
Modifier
4. A clause dependent on the main clause in a sentence. AFTER WE FINISH OUR WORK - we will go out for dinner.
Linking verb
Restrictive term - element - clause
Subordinate clause
Relative pronoun
5. A group of words with a subject and verb that can stand alone as a sentence. [RACCOONS STEAL FOOD.]
Transition
Sentence fragment
Independent Clause
Indefinite pronoun
6. A word or group of words that aids coherence in writing by showing the connections between ideas.
Loose sentence
Correlative expression
Transition
Compound sentence
7. A group of related words that functions as a unit but lacks a subject - verb - or both. WITHOUT THE RESOURCES TO CONTINUE.
Phrase
Adverbial phrase
Number
Proper noun
8. The time of a verb's action or state of being - such as past - present - or future.
Preposition
Tense
Adverb
Modifier
9. The verb and its related words in a clause or sentence. The predicate expresses what the subject does - experiences - or is. [Birds FLY.]
Direct object
Predicate
Infinitive/split infinitive
Indirect object
10. A noun or pronoun that indicates to whom or for whom - to what or for what the action of a transitive verb is performed. [I asked HER a question.]
Voice
Preposition
Indirect object
Relative clause
11. The noun to which a pronoun refers. A pronoun and its antecedent must agree in person - number - and gender. [Michael and HIS teammates moved off campus]
Antecedent
Voice
Periodic sentence
Participial phrase
12. A group of words that is not grammatically a complete sentence but is punctuated as one: BECAUSE IT MATTERED GREATLY.
Sentence fragment
Transition
Preposition
Case
13. A phrase that functions as an adverb. [Landon laughs WITH ABANDON]
Contraction
Adverbial phrase
Agreement
Articles
14. The words - A - AN - and THE - which signal or introduce nouns. THE refers to a particular item - whereas A and AN refer to a general item.
Correlative expression
Adverbial phrase
Articles
Sentence fragment
15. A sentence that expresses the main idea at the end.
Indirect object
Noun
Periodic sentence
Correlative expression
16. A clause introduced by a relative pronoun - such as WHO - WHICH - THAT - or by a relative adverb - such as WHERE - WHEN - WHY.
Relative clause
Correlative expression
Transitive verb
Adverb
17. A verb that joins the subject of a sentence to its complement. [They WERE ecstatic.]
Linking verb
Dependent Clause
Loose sentence
Preposition
18. The noun or pronoun that completes a prepositional phrase or the meaning of a transitive verb.
Nominative pronoun
Adjectival modifier
Object
Relative pronoun
19. A phrase or clause that limits the essential meaning of the sentence element it modifies or identifies. [Professional athletes WHO PERFORM EXCEPTIONALLY should earn stratospheric salaries.]
Linking verb
Colloquialism
Infinitive/split infinitive
Restrictive term - element - clause
20. The correspondence of a verb with its subject in person and number [Karen GOES to Cal Tech; her sister GO to Ucla] - and a pronoun with its antecedent in person - number - and gender [as soon as Karen finished the exam - SHE picked up HER books].
Agreement
Modal auxiliaries
Possessive
Transition
21. In the present tense - a verb phrase consisting of TO followed by the base form of the verb (TO WRITE). A split infinitive occurs when one or more words separate TO and the verb [TO BOLDLY GO]
Participial phrase
Infinitive/split infinitive
Adjectival modifier
Loose sentence
22. The -ING form of a verb that functions as a noun: HIKING - PLAYING - etc...
Gerund
Appositive
Adverbial phrase
Transition
23. Two or more simple subjects joined by a coordinating or correlative conjunction. [HEMINGWAY AND FITZGERALD had little in common.]
Voice
Preposition
Phrase
Compound subject
24. A word that relates its object to another word in the sentence. [She is the leader OF our group.]
Agreement
Preposition
Nonrestrictive modifier
Auxiliary verb
25. The order or arrangement of words in a sentence.
Colloquialism
Syntax
Independent Clause
Tense
26. A pronoun that functions as a subject or a subject complement.
Transitive verb
Periodic sentence
Voice
Nominative pronoun
27. A verb that does not take a direct object. [His nerve FAILED.]
Agreement
Object
Intransitive verb
Correlative expression
28. A group of related words that contains a subject and predicate. [MOTHS SWARM around a burning candle.]
Possessive
Phrase
Predicate
Clause
29. A word that modifies or otherwise qualifies a verb - an adjective - or another adverb. [Gestures GRACEFULLY]
Prepositional phrase
Adverb
Proper noun
Colloquialism
30. A verb form that functions in a sentence as a noun - an adjective - or an adverb rather than as a principal verb. [THINKING can be fun.]
Prepositional phrase
Verbal
Transitive verb
Possessive
31. A shortened form of a word or group of words: CAN'T for cannot; THEY'RE for they are.
Independent Clause
Direct object
Participial phrase
Contraction
32. A group of words that includes a subject and verb but is subordinate to an independent clause in a sentence. [IF - BECAUSE - SINCE - etc...]
Dependent Clause
Gerund
Clause
Modal auxiliaries
33. A word that joins words - phrases - clauses - or sentences. [For - And - Nor - But - Or - Yet - So --> FANBOYS]
Prepositional phrase
Complement
Conjunction
Infinitive/split infinitive
34. A noun or pronoun that receives the action of a transitive verb. [Pearson publishes BOOKS.]
Number
Correlative expression
Transition
Direct object
35. A feature of nouns - pronouns - and a few verbs referring to singular or plural.
Linking verb
Antecedent
Number
Conjunction
36. A phrase of clause that does not limit or restrict the essential meaning of the element it modifies.
Dependent Clause
Nonrestrictive modifier
Correlative expression
Compound subject
37. The case of nouns and pronouns that indicates ownership or possession.
Complement
Possessive
Modifier
Conjunction
38. A verbal that functions as an adjective. Present participles end in -ING; past - -D - -ED; or -EN. Other forms: BROKEN
Linking verb
Tense
Periodic sentence
Participle
39. A present or past participle with accompanying modifiers - objects or complements.
Transitive verb
Participial phrase
Participle
Compound sentence
40. A noun or noun phrase that renames or adds identifying information to a noun it immediately follows. [His brother - AN ACCOUNTANT WITH ARTHUR ANDERSON - was recently promoted]
Case
Complement
Sentence fragment
Appositive
41. The name of a particular person - place or thing.
Clause
Syntax
Proper noun
Possessive
42. A word that modifies - quantifies - or otherwise describes a noun or pronoun. [DRIZZLY November]
Object
Intransitive verb
Auxiliary verb
Adjective
43. A pronoun that connects a dependent clause to a main clause in a sentence: WHO - WHOM - WHOSE - WHICH - etc...
Adjective
Articles
Relative pronoun
Adverbial phrase
44. Two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction - a correlative conjunction - or a semicolon. [Caesar conquered Gaul - but Alexander the Great conquered the world.]
Voice
Phrase
Compound sentence
Indirect object
45. A word - phrase - or clause that acts as an adjective in qualifying the meaning of a noun or pronoun. [YOUR country]
Preposition
Participial phrase
Adjectival modifier
Nominative pronoun
46. A group of words consisting of a preposition - its object -and any of the object's modifiers. [Georgia ON MY MIND.]
Prepositional phrase
Tense
Clause
Compound sentence
47. The form of a noun or pronoun that reflects its grammatical function in a sentence as subject (THEY) - object (THEM) - or possessor (THEIR).
Adjectival modifier
Periodic sentence
Adverb
Case
48. A word or expression appropriate to informal conversation but not usually suitable for academic or business writing. [They wanted to GET EVEN.]
Colloquialism
Nominative pronoun
Loose sentence
Contraction
49. A word or phrase that qualifies - describes - or limits the meaning of a word - phrase - or clause. [FRAYED ribbon]
Compound subject
Nonrestrictive modifier
Preposition
Modifier
50. The attribute of a verb that indicates whether its subject is active [Janet PLAYED the guitar]
Indirect object
Articles
Complement
Voice
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