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Elements Of Style Vocab
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Subjects
:
english
,
grammar
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A sentence that begins with the main idea and then attaches modifiers - qualifiers - and additional details.
Loose sentence
Participial phrase
Infinitive/split infinitive
Proper noun
2. A verb that requires a direct object to complete its meaning: they WASHED their new car.
Linking verb
Case
Transitive verb
Number
3. The noun to which a pronoun refers. A pronoun and its antecedent must agree in person - number - and gender. [Michael and HIS teammates moved off campus]
Adverb
Antecedent
Adjective
Relative clause
4. A clause dependent on the main clause in a sentence. AFTER WE FINISH OUR WORK - we will go out for dinner.
Subordinate clause
Gerund
Complement
Auxiliary verb
5. A noun or pronoun that receives the action of a transitive verb. [Pearson publishes BOOKS.]
Transitive verb
Direct object
Syntax
Voice
6. A noun or pronoun that indicates to whom or for whom - to what or for what the action of a transitive verb is performed. [I asked HER a question.]
Infinitive/split infinitive
Possessive
Contraction
Indirect object
7. The time of a verb's action or state of being - such as past - present - or future.
Direct object
Adverb
Participle
Tense
8. A clause introduced by a relative pronoun - such as WHO - WHICH - THAT - or by a relative adverb - such as WHERE - WHEN - WHY.
Restrictive term - element - clause
Relative clause
Sentence fragment
Conjunction
9. A word that relates its object to another word in the sentence. [She is the leader OF our group.]
Preposition
Indefinite pronoun
Main clause
Direct object
10. A group of words with a subject and verb that can stand alone as a sentence. [RACCOONS STEAL FOOD.]
Object
Independent Clause
Adjectival modifier
Antecedent
11. The attribute of a verb that indicates whether its subject is active [Janet PLAYED the guitar]
Proper noun
Number
Nominative pronoun
Voice
12. Correlative conjunctions [BOTH - AND; EITHER - OR; NEITHER - NOR] join the same kinds of elements (as conjunctions)
Infinitive/split infinitive
Correlative expression
Contraction
Phrase
13. A pronoun that functions as a subject or a subject complement.
Voice
Transition
Verbal
Nominative pronoun
14. A group of related words that contains a subject and predicate. [MOTHS SWARM around a burning candle.]
Participial phrase
Linking verb
Clause
Contraction
15. The noun or pronoun that indicates what a sentence is about - and which the principal verb of a sentence elaborates.
Subject
Articles
Principal verb
Gerund
16. Two or more independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction - a correlative conjunction - or a semicolon. [Caesar conquered Gaul - but Alexander the Great conquered the world.]
Sentence fragment
Articles
Appositive
Compound sentence
17. The case of nouns and pronouns that indicates ownership or possession.
Subordinate clause
Linking verb
Possessive
Indirect object
18. Possessive pronouns such as HERS - ITS and THEIRS.
Infinitive/split infinitive
Direct object
Independent Clause
Pronominal possessive
19. The predicating verb in a main clause or sentence.
Verbal
Transitive verb
Nominative pronoun
Principal verb
20. A verb that does not take a direct object. [His nerve FAILED.]
Verb
Direct object
Nonrestrictive modifier
Intransitive verb
21. A shortened form of a word or group of words: CAN'T for cannot; THEY'RE for they are.
Articles
Compound subject
Participle
Contraction
22. A group of words that is not grammatically a complete sentence but is punctuated as one: BECAUSE IT MATTERED GREATLY.
Appositive
Verb
Indefinite pronoun
Sentence fragment
23. A word or phrase that qualifies - describes - or limits the meaning of a word - phrase - or clause. [FRAYED ribbon]
Conjunction
Modifier
Contraction
Verb
24. A verb that combines with the main verb to show differences in tense - person - and voice. The most common auxiliaries are forms of BE - DO and HAVE. [I AM going; we DID not go]
Subordinate clause
Auxiliary verb
Proper noun
Dependent Clause
25. A pronoun that connects a dependent clause to a main clause in a sentence: WHO - WHOM - WHOSE - WHICH - etc...
Number
Principal verb
Relative pronoun
Contraction
26. A phrase that functions as an adverb. [Landon laughs WITH ABANDON]
Conjunction
Proper noun
Adverbial phrase
Transition
27. The name of a particular person - place or thing.
Proper noun
Noun
Periodic sentence
Adverb
28. A group of related words that functions as a unit but lacks a subject - verb - or both. WITHOUT THE RESOURCES TO CONTINUE.
Agreement
Phrase
Preposition
Compound subject
29. The correspondence of a verb with its subject in person and number [Karen GOES to Cal Tech; her sister GO to Ucla] - and a pronoun with its antecedent in person - number - and gender [as soon as Karen finished the exam - SHE picked up HER books].
Agreement
Verb
Colloquialism
Nominative pronoun
30. A verbal that functions as an adjective. Present participles end in -ING; past - -D - -ED; or -EN. Other forms: BROKEN
Syntax
Phrase
Participle
Principal verb
31. The noun or pronoun that completes a prepositional phrase or the meaning of a transitive verb.
Adjective
Compound subject
Object
Number
32. A word or group of words that aids coherence in writing by showing the connections between ideas.
Predicate
Syntax
Relative clause
Transition
33. A verb form that functions in a sentence as a noun - an adjective - or an adverb rather than as a principal verb. [THINKING can be fun.]
Transition
Nominative pronoun
Verbal
Pronominal possessive
34. A word or expression appropriate to informal conversation but not usually suitable for academic or business writing. [They wanted to GET EVEN.]
Colloquialism
Direct object
Dependent Clause
Correlative expression
35. A phrase or clause that limits the essential meaning of the sentence element it modifies or identifies. [Professional athletes WHO PERFORM EXCEPTIONALLY should earn stratospheric salaries.]
Prepositional phrase
Predicate
Restrictive term - element - clause
Gerund
36. Any of the verbs that combine with the main verb to express necessity [MUST] - obligation [SHOULD] - permission [MAY] - probability [MIGHT] - possibility [COULD] - ability [CAN] - or tentativeness [WOULD].
Independent Clause
Voice
Modal auxiliaries
Predicate
37. A word that modifies - quantifies - or otherwise describes a noun or pronoun. [DRIZZLY November]
Adjective
Subject
Transitive verb
Adverbial phrase
38. The -ING form of a verb that functions as a noun: HIKING - PLAYING - etc...
Adverbial phrase
Adverb
Possessive
Gerund
39. A pronoun that refers to an unspecified person (ANYBODY) or thing (SOMETHING)
Prepositional phrase
Loose sentence
Verbal
Indefinite pronoun
40. The order or arrangement of words in a sentence.
Gerund
Possessive
Nominative pronoun
Syntax
41. A word or group of words that expresses the action or indicates the state of being of the subject. Verbs ACTIVATE sentences.
Verb
Articles
Gerund
Preposition
42. An independent clause which can stand alone as a grammatically complete sentence.
Nonrestrictive modifier
Main clause
Modifier
Dependent Clause
43. A word or phrase (especially a noun or adjective that completes the predicate. [Martha is my NEIGHBOUR.]
Complement
Compound sentence
Tense
Principal verb
44. A group of words consisting of a preposition - its object -and any of the object's modifiers. [Georgia ON MY MIND.]
Prepositional phrase
Phrase
Complement
Preposition
45. A present or past participle with accompanying modifiers - objects or complements.
Noun
Object
Participial phrase
Verb
46. A verb that joins the subject of a sentence to its complement. [They WERE ecstatic.]
Complement
Conjunction
Main clause
Linking verb
47. A word that joins words - phrases - clauses - or sentences. [For - And - Nor - But - Or - Yet - So --> FANBOYS]
Phrase
Independent Clause
Conjunction
Infinitive/split infinitive
48. A noun or noun phrase that renames or adds identifying information to a noun it immediately follows. [His brother - AN ACCOUNTANT WITH ARTHUR ANDERSON - was recently promoted]
Appositive
Agreement
Phrase
Verb
49. A word that modifies or otherwise qualifies a verb - an adjective - or another adverb. [Gestures GRACEFULLY]
Adverb
Verbal
Loose sentence
Adverbial phrase
50. A feature of nouns - pronouns - and a few verbs referring to singular or plural.
Sentence fragment
Complement
Number
Intransitive verb
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