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Emergency Medicine: Triage

Instructions:
  • Answer 30 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Damage to the pons or upper medulla -increased ICP






2. Due to the inability to generate enough pulse difference to be detect and thromboembolic disease.






3. A breathing sound caused by the bronchoconstriction of lower airways.






4. A complete disconnect with the surrounding environment with no response to noxious stimuli.






5. Facial artery -palmar digital artery






6. A complete disconnect with the surrounding environment - only responsive to noxious stimuli.






7. Difficulty breathing - characterized by orthopneic posture - nasal flaring - and mouth breathing.






8. Femoral artery -dorsal pedal artery






9. Slow - deep breathes characterized by a large tidal volume.






10. Due to damage to the chest wall - such as rib fractures -on inspiration - loose fragments are sucked into the thoracic cavity -on expiration - loose fragments move outward






11. Late pleural space of parenchymal disease - chest wall






12. Caused by periods of low cardiac output (due to low stroke volume or poor contractility) - peripheral vasoconstriction - or decreased pulse pressure.






13. Heart rate -pulse quality -mucous membrane color -CRT -distal extremity temperature -level of consciousness






14. Considered normal - but may be present during periods of compensated shock.






15. A high-pitched sound on inspiration due to upper airway obstruction.






16. Appropriately interactive with the surrounding environment.






17. This type of breathing is a compensatory mechanism for severe metabolic acidosis - often causes by DKA.






18. A lung sound causes by the snapping open and close of terminal airway due to fluid filled alveoli.






19. The amount of time it takes for blood flow to return to a area that has been blanched with a finger (normal is less than 2 seconds).






20. A low-pitched snoring sound on inspiration localized to the nasopharyngeal region.






21. A blue color to mucous membranes caused 5 g/dl or less of deoxyhemoglobin in the blood.






22. Caused by a large and rapid decline in diastolic pressure - often due to anemia - high cardiac output state (sepsis) - aortic regurgitation - and left to right PDAs.






23. Upper respiratory tract






24. Loss of sensitivity to to alterations in carbon dioxide - most often due to increase in ICP or severe traumatic brain injury.






25. Diminished or absent interactions with the surrounding environment - blunted response to stimuli.






26. Alternating pattern of tachypnea followed by bradypnea.






27. Deep inspiration followed by breath holding prior to exhalation.






28. Early pleural space or parenchymal disease






29. Inward movement of the abdominal muscles on inspiration due to paralysis of the diaphragm.






30. Lower respiratory tract