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Test your basic knowledge |
Emt Exam Emergency Medical Technician
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certifications
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emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sign that adequate perfusion is not accomplished
cyanosis
metatarsals
appendix
lateral
2. Sac on underside of liver that stores bile produced by the liver
femoral artery
911 system
obstructed airway
gallbladder
3. Blood vessels that supply the muscle of the heart(myocardium)
angina pectoris
911 system
coronary arteries
appendix
4. Hormone produced by body - as medication it dilates respiratory passages and is used to relieve severe allergic reactions
epinephrine
HIPAA
ALS
advance directive
5. Supply of oxygen to and removal of wastes from the cells and tissues of body as a result of the flow of blood through capillaries
duty to act
mandible
perfusion
carotid arteries
6. Don not resuscitate order - legal document signed by patient and physician and states patient has terminal illness and does not wish to prolong life
DNR order
MI
maxillae
hypoglycemia
7. Ketcacidosis and hyperglycemia
femur
larynx
cardiovascular system
diabetic coma
8. Process of continuous self review with the purpose of identifying and correcting aspects of the system that require improvement
epidermis
venule
quality improvement
uterus
9. Inner(second) layer of skin - rich in blood vessels and nerves - found beneath epidermis
acromion process
cervix
dermis
epiglottis
10. Fluid in lungs
pulmonary edema
digestive system
fetus
systolic blood pressure
11. Inferior portion of sternum
perfusion
pulmonary arteries
xiphoid process
acromion process
12. Muscular tube between stomach and large intestine - divided into duodenum - jejunum - and ileum which receives partially digested food from stomach and continues digestion - nutrients are absorbed by body through its walls
small intestine
lungs
PSI
epiglottis
13. Inadequate perfusion of the cells and tissues of body caused by insufficient flow of blood through capillaries
superior
trendelenburg position
hypoperfusion
acromion process
14. Components of the blood - membrane- enclosed fragments of specialized cells
recovery position
platelets
systolic blood pressure
on- line medical direction
15. Vessels that carry oxygenated blood from lungs to left atrium of heart
BSI
pulmonary veins
mandible
muscle
16. Away from the head
plane
ventral
dorsal
inferior
17. Degeneration of alveolar structure
large intestine
emphysema
inhalation
systolic blood pressure
18. Pulse produced by compressing major artery of the upper arm
brachial pulse
hazardous- material incident
platelets
humerus
19. Removal or cleansing of dangerous chemicals and other dangerous or infectious materials
proximal
systolic blood pressure
subcutaneous layers
decontamination
20. Orders from medical director to EMT to give certain medications or do certain procedures without speaking to medical director or physician
off- line medical direction
PNS peripheral nervous system
ventral
left atrium
21. System by which food travels through body and digested - or broken down into absorbable forms
stomach
sternum
abandonment
digestive system
22. Two fused bones forming the upper jaw
systolic blood pressure
maxillae
acute myocardial infarction
nasopharynx
23. Convulsions resulting from severe hypertension
fetus
BSI
small intestine
eclampsia
24. Laying face down
prone
diaphragm
ALS
insulin
25. Microscopic sacs of lungs where gas exchange with bloodstream takes place
plasma
inhalation
humerus
alveoli
26. 4 divisions of the abdomen used to pinpoint the location of a pain or injury RUQ - LUQ - RLQ - LLQ
T.I.A
abdominal quadrants
metatarsals
oropharynx
27. EMT or other person authorized by a medical director to give medication or give emergency care - extension of medical director's license to practice
asthma
venule
designated agent
standing orders
28. Abnormal heart rate - usually 120+ beats per minute
prone
tachycardia
asthma
designated agent
29. Position which the patient's feet and legs are higher than head
protocols
cyanosis
lungs
trendelenburg position
30. To the side - away from midline
lateral
emphysema
OPA
trendelenburg position
31. Top - back - sides of skull
cranium
nervous system
tibia
pulmonary edema
32. Pelvic socket into which the ball at the proximal end of femur fits to form the hip joint
digestive system
acetabulum
pulse
red blood cells
33. Radial - brachial - posterior tibial - dorsalis pedis pulses - which can be felt at peripheral (outlying) points of the body
bronchi
bradycardia
peripheral pulses
appendix
34. Obligation not to reveal information obtained about a patient except to other health care professionals involved in patient's care
HIPAA
muscle
confidentiality
hazardous- material incident
35. Lower jaw bone
BSI
acromion process
appendix
mandible
36. Tissue that can contract to allow movement of a body part
hazardous- material incident
muscle
tendon
left atrium
37. Cardio pulmonary resuscitation
decontamination
small intestine
CPR
FBAO
38. Muscular structure that divides chest cavity from abdominal cavity - major muscle of respiration
contamination
diaphragm
placenta previa
HIPAA
39. Oversight of patient- care of ems system
CPR
decontamination
left atrium
medical direction
40. Onset - provocation - quality - radiation - severity - time
COPD
inhalation
mid- clavicular line
OPQRST
41. Chest pain caused by stress or exertion
ventricles
oropharynx
tibia
angina pectoris
42. System for telephone access to report emergencies - dispatcher takes info and alert EMS or fire or police - 'enhanced 911' has capability of automatically identify caller's number and location
911 system
platelets
subcutaneous layers
voluntary muscle
43. Condition of low blood pressure
automaticity
epiglottis
insulin shock
white blood cells
44. Division of peripheral nervous system that controls involuntary motor functions
autonomic nervous system
artria
abandonment
designated agent
45. Point where two bones come together
joint
hazardous- material incident
911 system
AVPU
46. Bone of upper arm - between shoulder and elbow
mid- axillary line
humerus
recovery position
uterus
47. System of brain - spinal cord - and nerves that govern sensation - movement - and thought
MI
911 system
joint
nervous system
48. Deformities - contusions - abrasion - punctures - burns - tenderness - lacerations - swelling
DCAPBTLS
mid- axillary line
hypoperfusion
subcutaneous layers
49. Introduction of dangerous chemicals - disease - or infectious materials
NRB
contamination
cardiac muscle
tibia
50. Airway - breathing - circulation
ABC
midline
proximal
distal
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