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Test your basic knowledge |
Emt Exam Emergency Medical Technician
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Subjects
:
certifications
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Pressure caused by blood exerting force against the walls of blood vessels - usually arterial blood pressure is measured - diastolic/systolic
scope of practice
trendelenburg position
blood pressure
fowler's position
2. Inner(second) layer of skin - rich in blood vessels and nerves - found beneath epidermis
dermis
HIPAA
contamination
prone
3. Emergency involving multiple patients
lateral
DCAPBTLS
multiple casualty incident MCI
metatarsals
4. Part of cardiac cycle during which myocardial fibers contract and cardiac chambers empty
anatomy
recovery position
left atrium
systole
5. Blood pressure above normal range
systole
posterior
hypertension
trachea
6. On both sides
recovery position
MI
bilateral
medial
7. Tissue that connects bone to bone
acromion process
ligament
quality improvement
thorax
8. Stroke
calcaneus
epiglottis
C.V.A.
supine
9. Permission from patient for care or other action by EMT
medial malleolus
dorsal
prone
consent
10. Blood vessels that supply the muscle of the heart(myocardium)
anatomy
medical direction
coronary arteries
carpals
11. Thin- walled - microscopic blood vessel where the oxygen/carbon dioxide and nutrient/waste exchange with body' cells takes place
capillary
primary function of autonomic nervous system
ALS
oropharynx
12. Myocardial infarction
epiglottis
nervous system
bilateral
MI
13. Advanced life support
asystole
ALS
ischium
posterior tibial artery
14. Release of a harmful substance into the environment
asthma
DCAPBTLS
hazardous- material incident
MI
15. Hormone produced by body - as medication it dilates respiratory passages and is used to relieve severe allergic reactions
epinephrine
NRB
contamination
epiglottis
16. Specialized involuntary muscle found only in the heart
pancreas
BVM
cardiac muscle
vertebrae
17. Medication used for chest pain
venule
arteriole
nitroglycerine
pathogens
18. Removal or cleansing of dangerous chemicals and other dangerous or infectious materials
ilium
decontamination
central pulses
ulna
19. Smallest kind of vein
placenta previa
nitroglycerine
ligament
venule
20. Onset - provocation - quality - radiation - severity - time
OPQRST
platelets
primary function of autonomic nervous system
emphysema
21. Abnormal heart rate - usually 120+ beats per minute
cranium
tachycardia
epiglottis
prone
22. Muscular tube that removes water from waste products received from small intestine and removes anything not absorbed by the body toward excretion from the body
large intestine
superior
HIPAA
alveoli
23. Inferior portion of sternum
T.I.A
ABC
xiphoid process
primary function of autonomic nervous system
24. Oropharyngeal airway
OPA
hazardous- material incident
digestive system
proximal
25. Organ located in left upper quadrant of abdomen that acts as a blood filtration system and reservoir for reserves of blood
spleen
posterior
placenta previa
epidermis
26. Study of body structure
systole
anatomical position
anatomy
placenta abruption
27. 'windpipe' - structure that connects the pharynx to lungs
miscarriage
trachea
peripheral pulses
hypoglycemia
28. Comprehensive system that includes education and resources to both prevent stress and to deal with stress appropriately when it occurs
carpals
CPR
pharynx
CISM critical incident stress management
29. Components of the blood - membrane- enclosed fragments of specialized cells
platelets
midline
placenta previa
musculoskeletal system
30. Series of laws varying in each state designed to provide limited legal protection for citizens and some health care personnel when they are administered care
miscarriage
venule
plane
good samaritan laws
31. Passive process in which intercostal muscles(ribs) and diaphragm relax - causing chest cavity to decrease in size and air to flow out lungs
OPQRST
exhalation
inferior
good samaritan laws
32. Large bone of thigh
femur
duty to act
standing orders
right atrium
33. Structure that opens and closes to permit the flow of a fluid in only one direction
artria
DNR order
valve
oropharynx
34. Sac on underside of liver that stores bile produced by the liver
COPD
gallbladder
posterior
off- line medical direction
35. Lateral and smaller bone of lower leg
fetus
fibula
epinephrine
SAMPLE
36. Toward midline
medial
ABC
hypotension
central nervous system(CNS)
37. Set of regulations and ethical considerations that define the scope - or extent and limits of the EMT's job
scope of practice
asthma
oropharynx
SAED
38. Artery of lower arm
asystole
cervix
good samaritan laws
radial artery
39. Introduction of dangerous chemicals - disease - or infectious materials
hypotension
contamination
joint
ilium
40. System of bones and skeletal muscles that support and protect the body and permit movement
stress
musculoskeletal system
cranium
calcaneus
41. At lower end of fibula - seen on outer ankle
lateral malleolus
zygomatic arches
recovery position
hypotension
42. Joint where the acromion and clavicle meet
alveoli
plane
acromioclavicular join
on- line medical direction
43. Two lower chambers of heart - right ventricle sends oxygen - poor blood to lungs and left ventricle sends oxygen- rich blood to body
ventricles
maxillae
ulna
trachea
44. Physician who assumes ultimate responsibility for the patient care aspects of EMS system
oropharynx
pulmonary arteries
medical director
spleen
45. Toward the head
calcaneus
liver
anatomy
superior
46. Occurs when food bolus or other object prevents inspiratory/expiratory process
platelets
acromion process
clavicle
obstructed airway
47. Lists of steps ( assessments and interventions) to be taken in different situations - developed by medical director of EMS system
LPM
primary function of autonomic nervous system
HIPAA
protocols
48. Policy or protocol issued by medical director that authorizes EMT's and others to perform particular skills in certain situations
standing orders
LPM
protocols
T.I.A
49. Line through center of each clavicle
hypoperfusion
metacarpals
tendon
mid- clavicular line
50. Oxygen
mid- axillary line
emphysema
02
DCAPBTLS
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