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Test your basic knowledge |
Energy
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Energy from the sun.
Inexhaustible Energy
Potential Energy
Solar Energy
Mechanical Energy
2. The phenomenon whereby the earth's atmosphere traps solar radiation - caused by the presence in the atmosphere of gases such as carbon dioxide - water vapor - and methane that allow incoming sunlight to pass through but absorb heat radiated back from
Greenhouse Effect
Mechanical Energy
Biomass
Newton - Meter
3. Gas usually found within the vicinity of petroleum reserves.
Kinetic Energy
Power Grid
Renewable Energy
Natural Gas
4. A device that converts light into electricity.
Hydroelectric Energy
Newton - Meter
Renewable Energy
Photovoltaic Cell
5. Energy produced by mechanical devices - such as gears - pulleys - levers - or internal combustion engines.
Conservation
Mechanical Energy
Fossil Fuel
Wind Farm
6. An energy source that will never run out.
Inexhaustible Energy
Conservation
Light (Radiant) Energy
Solar Energy
7. Energy stored in the earth in the form of heat.
Light (Radiant) Energy
Geothermal
BTU (British Thermal Unit)
Environment
8. A natural fuel such as coal or gas formed in the geological past from the remains of living organisms.
Fossil Fuel
Hydroelectric Energy
Greenhouse Effect
Efficiency
9. Any significant change in measures of climate - such as temperature - precipitation - or wind - lasting for an extended period of a decade or longer.
Hydroelectric Energy
BTU (British Thermal Unit)
Heat (Thermal) Energy
Climate Change
10. The unit of energy or work in the MKS system of units - equal to the work done by a force of one Newton - meter.
Non -Renewable Energy
Potential Energy
Kinetic Energy
Joule
11. Plant materials and animal waste used especially as a source of fuel.
Biomass
Non -Renewable Energy
Power
Solar Energy
12. A collection of wind turbines used to create electricity.
Wind Farm
Environment
Sustainable
Power
13. The ratio of the useful energy delivered by a dynamic system to the energy supplied to it.
Efficiency
Potential Energy
Newton - Meter
Joule
14. A resource that can be replaced when needed.
Environment
Mechanical Energy
Renewable Energy
Photovoltaic Cell
15. A resource that cannot be replaced once used.
Non -Renewable Energy
Newton - Meter
Natural Gas
Hydrogen
16. A measure of power equal to one joule of work per second.
Watt
Biomass
Hydroelectric Energy
Natural Gas
17. A result of a force moving an object a certain distance.
Power Grid
Work
Inexhaustible Energy
Fossil Fuel
18. Oil.
Petroleum
Greenhouse Effect
Renewable Energy
Non -Renewable Energy
19. The process of controlling resources; for example - limiting soil erosion - reducing sediment in waterways - conserving water - and improving water quality.
Conservation
Power Grid
Joule
Hydroelectric Energy
20. The use of flowing water from waterfalls and dams to produce electricity.
Biomass
Potential Energy
Hydrogen
Hydroelectric Energy
21. The power of the atom.
Wind Farm
Nuclear Energy
Conservation
Efficiency
22. A system by which electrical power is delivered throughout a region.
Energy
Law of Conservation of Energy
Watt
Power Grid
23. The energy that a piece of matter has because of its position or nature or because of the arrangement of parts.
Power Grid
Potential Energy
Inexhaustible Energy
Energy
24. A propeller driven by the wind and connected to a generator. The wind makes it turn the generator - which produces electricity.
Wind Turbine
Potential Energy
Geothermal
Chemical Energy
25. Energy in transit.
Inexhaustible Energy
Light (Radiant) Energy
Heat (Thermal) Energy
Mechanical Energy
26. The energy possessed by a body as a result of its motion.
Environment
Conservation
Kinetic Energy
Natural Gas
27. The ability to do work; types include heat - light - sound - chemical - nuclear - mechanical - electrical.
Wind Turbine
Efficiency
Fossil Fuel
Energy
28. The first and simplest element on the periodic table. It is one of the most common elements in the galaxy.
Light (Radiant) Energy
Kinetic Energy
Hydrogen
Greenhouse Effect
29. The potential energy locked within a system and released during a chemical reaction.
Watt
Chemical Energy
Fossil Fuel
Heat (Thermal) Energy
30. Energy visible to the eye.
Nuclear Energy
Sustainable
BTU (British Thermal Unit)
Light (Radiant) Energy
31. External surroundings.
Environment
Wind Farm
Energy
Greenhouse Effect
32. The rate at which work is performed or energy is expended.
Power
Wind Farm
Exhaustible Energy
Natural Gas
33. The heat equal to 1/180 of the heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water from 32 degrees Fahrenheit to 212 degrees Fahrenheit at a constant pressure of one atmosphere.
Conservation
BTU (British Thermal Unit)
Fossil Fuel
Non -Renewable Energy
34. Refers to the use of resources in ways that prevent their being depleted or permanently damaged.
Non -Renewable Energy
Efficiency
Sustainable
Electricity
35. A unit measure of work.
Heat (Thermal) Energy
Newton - Meter
Electricity
Non -Renewable Energy
36. Any source of energy that is limited and cannot be replaced when it is used - such as oil - coal - and natural gas.
Exhaustible Energy
Biomass
Power Grid
Climate Change
37. The flow of electrical power or charge.
Efficiency
Electricity
Power
BTU (British Thermal Unit)
38. Energy derived from wind by means of windmills or wind turbines.
Wind Energy
Mechanical Energy
Heat (Thermal) Energy
Chemical Energy
39. Energy associated with the flow of electrons.
Conservation
Electrical Energy
Efficiency
Law of Conservation of Energy
40. Energy can be neither created nor destroyed. There is a fixed amount of energy present in different forms that can be converted from one form to another - but energy does not go away.
Fossil Fuel
Joule
Law of Conservation of Energy
Geothermal
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