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Test your basic knowledge |
Energy
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Energy produced by mechanical devices - such as gears - pulleys - levers - or internal combustion engines.
Renewable Energy
Mechanical Energy
Joule
Newton - Meter
2. Any significant change in measures of climate - such as temperature - precipitation - or wind - lasting for an extended period of a decade or longer.
Climate Change
Exhaustible Energy
Non -Renewable Energy
Newton - Meter
3. Any source of energy that is limited and cannot be replaced when it is used - such as oil - coal - and natural gas.
Electrical Energy
Renewable Energy
Photovoltaic Cell
Exhaustible Energy
4. Energy derived from wind by means of windmills or wind turbines.
Wind Turbine
Chemical Energy
Efficiency
Wind Energy
5. Energy can be neither created nor destroyed. There is a fixed amount of energy present in different forms that can be converted from one form to another - but energy does not go away.
Wind Energy
Petroleum
Law of Conservation of Energy
Power Grid
6. The unit of energy or work in the MKS system of units - equal to the work done by a force of one Newton - meter.
Conservation
Joule
Work
Heat (Thermal) Energy
7. An energy source that will never run out.
Electricity
Work
Inexhaustible Energy
Nuclear Energy
8. Energy associated with the flow of electrons.
Electrical Energy
Greenhouse Effect
Potential Energy
Inexhaustible Energy
9. A device that converts light into electricity.
Photovoltaic Cell
Greenhouse Effect
Wind Turbine
Sustainable
10. Gas usually found within the vicinity of petroleum reserves.
Nuclear Energy
Climate Change
Wind Turbine
Natural Gas
11. A natural fuel such as coal or gas formed in the geological past from the remains of living organisms.
Chemical Energy
Fossil Fuel
Work
Greenhouse Effect
12. External surroundings.
Wind Turbine
Wind Energy
Environment
Law of Conservation of Energy
13. A resource that cannot be replaced once used.
Non -Renewable Energy
Renewable Energy
Mechanical Energy
Electrical Energy
14. The energy possessed by a body as a result of its motion.
Kinetic Energy
Wind Farm
Inexhaustible Energy
Non -Renewable Energy
15. The process of controlling resources; for example - limiting soil erosion - reducing sediment in waterways - conserving water - and improving water quality.
Law of Conservation of Energy
Conservation
Non -Renewable Energy
Electrical Energy
16. The use of flowing water from waterfalls and dams to produce electricity.
Renewable Energy
Electrical Energy
Hydroelectric Energy
Conservation
17. Energy in transit.
Work
Efficiency
Heat (Thermal) Energy
Hydrogen
18. A unit measure of work.
Kinetic Energy
Heat (Thermal) Energy
Hydrogen
Newton - Meter
19. Refers to the use of resources in ways that prevent their being depleted or permanently damaged.
Natural Gas
Fossil Fuel
Sustainable
Energy
20. A propeller driven by the wind and connected to a generator. The wind makes it turn the generator - which produces electricity.
Solar Energy
Sustainable
Watt
Wind Turbine
21. Energy stored in the earth in the form of heat.
Efficiency
Renewable Energy
Conservation
Geothermal
22. The power of the atom.
Electricity
Nuclear Energy
Work
Heat (Thermal) Energy
23. A result of a force moving an object a certain distance.
Wind Farm
Mechanical Energy
Work
Potential Energy
24. Oil.
Petroleum
Climate Change
Potential Energy
Wind Turbine
25. The phenomenon whereby the earth's atmosphere traps solar radiation - caused by the presence in the atmosphere of gases such as carbon dioxide - water vapor - and methane that allow incoming sunlight to pass through but absorb heat radiated back from
Greenhouse Effect
Electricity
Chemical Energy
Wind Energy
26. The first and simplest element on the periodic table. It is one of the most common elements in the galaxy.
Light (Radiant) Energy
Power Grid
Sustainable
Hydrogen
27. The energy that a piece of matter has because of its position or nature or because of the arrangement of parts.
Chemical Energy
Geothermal
Potential Energy
Environment
28. The flow of electrical power or charge.
Sustainable
Light (Radiant) Energy
Law of Conservation of Energy
Electricity
29. Plant materials and animal waste used especially as a source of fuel.
Hydrogen
Electrical Energy
Biomass
Light (Radiant) Energy
30. The rate at which work is performed or energy is expended.
Electricity
Power
Heat (Thermal) Energy
Conservation
31. Energy from the sun.
Fossil Fuel
Chemical Energy
Solar Energy
Heat (Thermal) Energy
32. The heat equal to 1/180 of the heat required to raise the temperature of one pound of water from 32 degrees Fahrenheit to 212 degrees Fahrenheit at a constant pressure of one atmosphere.
Renewable Energy
Nuclear Energy
BTU (British Thermal Unit)
Environment
33. A system by which electrical power is delivered throughout a region.
Mechanical Energy
Joule
Power Grid
Electrical Energy
34. A resource that can be replaced when needed.
Natural Gas
Renewable Energy
Wind Energy
Efficiency
35. The ratio of the useful energy delivered by a dynamic system to the energy supplied to it.
Photovoltaic Cell
Renewable Energy
Mechanical Energy
Efficiency
36. A measure of power equal to one joule of work per second.
Mechanical Energy
Hydroelectric Energy
Climate Change
Watt
37. The potential energy locked within a system and released during a chemical reaction.
Fossil Fuel
Wind Farm
Chemical Energy
Watt
38. The ability to do work; types include heat - light - sound - chemical - nuclear - mechanical - electrical.
Natural Gas
Power Grid
Climate Change
Energy
39. Energy visible to the eye.
Newton - Meter
Solar Energy
Light (Radiant) Energy
Power
40. A collection of wind turbines used to create electricity.
Wind Farm
Greenhouse Effect
Heat (Thermal) Energy
Non -Renewable Energy
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