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Test your basic knowledge |
Energy Bills
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 25 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. ____are set up in two steps: 1st - the revenue requirements to cover the cost plus profit is determined; 2nd - rates are designed and set to recover these cost or revenue requirements.
Utility rates
General service rate schedule
Transformers
1. Power- producing current 2. Magnetizing current 3. Total current
2. Understanding industrial rate structures mean understanding the concept of ________.
Demand billing
Also called the rate schedule
Small industrial rate schedule
Distillates or residuals
3. The ________ is most easily obtained by taking the data for the 12- month period and calculating the cost over that period of time.
The rate of use of electric energy; the time integral of the power.
Average cost per kWh
1. Power- producing current 2. Magnetizing current 3. Total current
Demand - consumption - power factor - sales tax - etc.
4. An ________ that controls demand is usually better then manual control or time clock control.
Meters
Energy costs to continue to increase.
Transformers
Energy management computer
5. The typical customer class categories are ________ - ________ and ________.
Power factor
1. Power- producing current 2. Magnetizing current 3. Total current
The rate of return
Residential - commercial; industrial
6. In analytical terms - power is ________ - and conversely - energy the ________.
Small industrial rate schedule
The rate of use of electric energy; the time integral of the power.
The rate of return
Utility rates
7. To handle the ________ - some utilities charge more for energy consumed during peak times.
Small industrial rate schedule
Peak demand
The daily peaking
Demand billing
8. Understanding the difference between ____ - or power in kilowatts (kW) - and ____ - or consumption in kilowatt- hours (kWh) - will help you understand how electrical bills are computed.
1. Power- producing current 2. Magnetizing current 3. Total current
Electric rate structures
Electrical demand; electrical energy
Demand billing
9. ...instead of building new facilities - many utilities are urging their customers to reduce their ___so that the existing facilities will provide sufficient capacity.
Electric rate structures
Residential - commercial; industrial
The rate of return
Peak demand
10. Many utility rate structures include ________ and ________ for customers to replace old - energy inefficient equipment with newer - more efficient models.
Incentives and rebates
Transformers
The daily peaking
Demand - consumption - power factor - sales tax - etc.
11. Fuel oils are classified as ________ or ________.
Electrical demand; electrical energy
Distillates or residuals
Also called the rate schedule
The rate of use of electric energy; the time integral of the power.
12. ________ form the interface between the utility company and customer.
Replacing existing lights with more efficient types; replacing electrical heating; cooling equipment with more efficient models...
Distillates or residuals
Demand billing
Meters
13. ___is the ratio of real power being used in a circuit - expressed in watts or kilowatts - to the apparent pwr drawn from the power line - expressed in volt- amperes or kilovolt amperes.
Demand billing
Energy costs to continue to increase.
Power factor
The rate of return
14. A ________ is used for commercial and small industrial users.
General service rate schedule
Demand - consumption - power factor - sales tax - etc.
Replacing existing lights with more efficient types; replacing electrical heating; cooling equipment with more efficient models...
Distillates or residuals
15. The billing procedure - _______ - should be designed to reflect the true costs of generating the electric power.
Energy costs to continue to increase.
Also called the rate schedule
1. Power- producing current 2. Magnetizing current 3. Total current
Average cost per kWh
16. ________ vary greatly from utility to utility - but they all have a series of common features.
Demand billing
Residential - commercial; industrial
Electrical demand; electrical energy
Electric rate structures
17. Many large utility customers participate actively in the ________ for their utility.
Demand - consumption - power factor - sales tax - etc.
Distillates or residuals
Rate hearing
Residential - commercial; industrial
18. Although temporary increases in energy supplies may cause short term rate decreases or rate stability - the long- term prospect is for ________.
1. Power- producing current 2. Magnetizing current 3. Total current
Energy costs to continue to increase.
Distillates or residuals
Power factor
19. Installing their own ________ is often a significant cost- cutting opportunity for industrial users and should be explored.
Rate hearing
Demand billing
1. Power- producing current 2. Magnetizing current 3. Total current
Transformers
20. A ________ is usually available for small industrial users and large commercial users.
Rate hearing
Small industrial rate schedule
Ratchet clause
The rate of use of electric energy; the time integral of the power.
21. Managers should know what electrical rate schedule they are under and how they are charged for the various components of their electrical bill: ________.
Demand - consumption - power factor - sales tax - etc.
General service rate schedule
Replacing existing lights with more efficient types; replacing electrical heating; cooling equipment with more efficient models...
Energy management computer
22. The current required by induction motors - transformers - fluorescent lights - induction heating furnaces - resistance welders - etc is made up of three types of current _______.
Energy costs to continue to increase.
Small industrial rate schedule
1. Power- producing current 2. Magnetizing current 3. Total current
Incentives and rebates
23. The profit level for private utility companies is determined by the state utility regulatory commission and is called ________.
The rate of return
Also called the rate schedule
Distillates or residuals
Electric rate structures
24. Typical actions to reduce kWh consumption involve ________ - ________ and ________.
Energy costs to continue to increase.
Also called the rate schedule
Replacing existing lights with more efficient types; replacing electrical heating; cooling equipment with more efficient models...
Residential - commercial; industrial
25. Many utility rate structures have a ________ associated with their demand rate.
Ratchet clause
Meters
Electrical demand; electrical energy
Power factor