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Test your basic knowledge |
Energy Bills
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 25 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Understanding the difference between ____ - or power in kilowatts (kW) - and ____ - or consumption in kilowatt- hours (kWh) - will help you understand how electrical bills are computed.
Electrical demand; electrical energy
1. Power- producing current 2. Magnetizing current 3. Total current
Small industrial rate schedule
Meters
2. ________ vary greatly from utility to utility - but they all have a series of common features.
Replacing existing lights with more efficient types; replacing electrical heating; cooling equipment with more efficient models...
Distillates or residuals
Electric rate structures
Average cost per kWh
3. The current required by induction motors - transformers - fluorescent lights - induction heating furnaces - resistance welders - etc is made up of three types of current _______.
The daily peaking
Small industrial rate schedule
Electric rate structures
1. Power- producing current 2. Magnetizing current 3. Total current
4. Managers should know what electrical rate schedule they are under and how they are charged for the various components of their electrical bill: ________.
Demand - consumption - power factor - sales tax - etc.
1. Power- producing current 2. Magnetizing current 3. Total current
Utility rates
Ratchet clause
5. An ________ that controls demand is usually better then manual control or time clock control.
Small industrial rate schedule
Average cost per kWh
Energy management computer
Ratchet clause
6. The ________ is most easily obtained by taking the data for the 12- month period and calculating the cost over that period of time.
The rate of use of electric energy; the time integral of the power.
Residential - commercial; industrial
Electrical demand; electrical energy
Average cost per kWh
7. The billing procedure - _______ - should be designed to reflect the true costs of generating the electric power.
Also called the rate schedule
Electric rate structures
Transformers
Incentives and rebates
8. Fuel oils are classified as ________ or ________.
Incentives and rebates
Meters
Demand - consumption - power factor - sales tax - etc.
Distillates or residuals
9. A ________ is usually available for small industrial users and large commercial users.
Demand - consumption - power factor - sales tax - etc.
Small industrial rate schedule
Distillates or residuals
Residential - commercial; industrial
10. In analytical terms - power is ________ - and conversely - energy the ________.
The rate of use of electric energy; the time integral of the power.
Also called the rate schedule
General service rate schedule
Meters
11. ...instead of building new facilities - many utilities are urging their customers to reduce their ___so that the existing facilities will provide sufficient capacity.
Energy management computer
Peak demand
Electrical demand; electrical energy
The rate of return
12. Installing their own ________ is often a significant cost- cutting opportunity for industrial users and should be explored.
Electrical demand; electrical energy
Distillates or residuals
Replacing existing lights with more efficient types; replacing electrical heating; cooling equipment with more efficient models...
Transformers
13. Many utility rate structures have a ________ associated with their demand rate.
Demand - consumption - power factor - sales tax - etc.
Electric rate structures
Ratchet clause
Energy management computer
14. The typical customer class categories are ________ - ________ and ________.
Transformers
Power factor
Residential - commercial; industrial
The daily peaking
15. Understanding industrial rate structures mean understanding the concept of ________.
Demand billing
Utility rates
Replacing existing lights with more efficient types; replacing electrical heating; cooling equipment with more efficient models...
1. Power- producing current 2. Magnetizing current 3. Total current
16. The profit level for private utility companies is determined by the state utility regulatory commission and is called ________.
The rate of return
The daily peaking
Energy management computer
Energy costs to continue to increase.
17. ___is the ratio of real power being used in a circuit - expressed in watts or kilowatts - to the apparent pwr drawn from the power line - expressed in volt- amperes or kilovolt amperes.
General service rate schedule
Power factor
Meters
Transformers
18. Typical actions to reduce kWh consumption involve ________ - ________ and ________.
Small industrial rate schedule
Replacing existing lights with more efficient types; replacing electrical heating; cooling equipment with more efficient models...
Incentives and rebates
Also called the rate schedule
19. ____are set up in two steps: 1st - the revenue requirements to cover the cost plus profit is determined; 2nd - rates are designed and set to recover these cost or revenue requirements.
Rate hearing
Demand - consumption - power factor - sales tax - etc.
Utility rates
Electric rate structures
20. A ________ is used for commercial and small industrial users.
Also called the rate schedule
General service rate schedule
Peak demand
Average cost per kWh
21. ________ form the interface between the utility company and customer.
Replacing existing lights with more efficient types; replacing electrical heating; cooling equipment with more efficient models...
Electrical demand; electrical energy
The daily peaking
Meters
22. Although temporary increases in energy supplies may cause short term rate decreases or rate stability - the long- term prospect is for ________.
Energy costs to continue to increase.
Utility rates
Residential - commercial; industrial
Electric rate structures
23. To handle the ________ - some utilities charge more for energy consumed during peak times.
Distillates or residuals
Electrical demand; electrical energy
The daily peaking
The rate of return
24. Many large utility customers participate actively in the ________ for their utility.
Electrical demand; electrical energy
The rate of return
The daily peaking
Rate hearing
25. Many utility rate structures include ________ and ________ for customers to replace old - energy inefficient equipment with newer - more efficient models.
Incentives and rebates
Utility rates
Demand - consumption - power factor - sales tax - etc.
Meters