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Test your basic knowledge |
Energy Industry Environment Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 31 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When there's n - private ownership - nobody cares about the resource (if its privately owned or not)...we just want the product
CO2
Tragedy of the Commons
Cirrus clouds
ANWR (Alaskan Wild Natural reserve)
2. Man - made - It is estimated that CO2 accounts for about 60% of the anthropogenic (or human caused) greenhouse change known as the enhanced greenhouse effect
Catalytic converters
20
Zero- sum game
Anthropogenic
3. 95% of Alaskan coastline is available for drilling
ANWR (Alaskan Wild Natural reserve)
20
60
Keys to - Sustainable Development
4. 94% of the natural greenhouse effect comes from...
Inefficiency as pollution
Water vapor
Dunes Sagebrush Lizard - Endangered Species Act
ANWR (Alaskan Wild Natural reserve)
5. Somebody's view of what something should be - When someone tries to - impose their opinion on you
Photosynthesis
Social justice
Tragedy of the Commons
NOx (nitrous oxide)
6. Higher levels of CO2 increase the efficiency of ________ - and raise plant's water- use efficiency by closing the pores through which they loose moisture
H2O
Photosynthesis
Poverty as Pollution
Methane
7. Takes ____ years for water to - recycle in spring
Antarctica
100
Zero- sum game
Cirrus clouds
8. May let solar energy in while keeping radiated energy from escaping into - space - Water vapor has a net warming effect
CO2
Cirrus clouds
Sequestration of CO2
NOx (nitrous oxide)
9. Means we capture CO2 when it comes out of smokestacks and put it back underground
Sequestration of CO2
20
Tragedy of the Commons
Greenhouse Effect
10. About ___ % of the total human greenhouse impact is due to - methane
20
H2O
1.1
Dunes Sagebrush Lizard - Endangered Species Act
11. Environmentalists use it as a tool to - try to - get companies to - not drill
Inefficiency as pollution
Anthropogenic
Keys to - Sustainable Development
Dunes Sagebrush Lizard - Endangered Species Act
12. Makes up 367 parts per million of our atmosphere - 95% comes from natural sources and the rest from human sources - Only 5% comes from human activities... snthropogenic (man made) - Very stable molecule and can last in the atmosphere for more than
Anthropogenic
ANWR (Alaskan Wild Natural reserve)
CO2
Sequestered/Sequestration
13. In US - 70% of man - made nitrous oxide emissions come from the use of ____________ agricultural fertilizers and automobile exhaust - Globally - fertilizers alone account for 70% of all emissions
Nitrogen containing
Zero- sum game
100
Catalytic converters
14. Earth's atmosphere is like the car's window like a Car - Sunlight passing through the car's window is absorbed by the interior - heating it and the air inside the car - Some of the heat passes pack through the windows - but some is reflected off the
Catalytic converters
Greenhouse Effect
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change)
H2O
15. CO2 - H20 - & Methane let incoming sunlight though - but block some of the infrared energy radiated upward by the sunlight- warmed Earth
Social justice
Anthropogenic
Photosynthesis
The offending gases
16. The combustible part of the natural gas stream that we get out of the ground - It's 300x more heat- trapping than CO2...book says 25x more powerful a warming agent than CO2 - it has a much shorter life span and its atmospheric concentration is only a
Zero- sum game
Inefficiency as pollution
Methane
Sea levels
17. Most often used in court. You _____ the jury (isolate them) so - they don't have outside influence
Sequestered/Sequestration
The offending gases
Zero- sum game
H2O
18. Temperature readings at ground- based measuring stations reveal an average warming trend of about ____ degrees F since 1850 after adjusting for the urban heat island effect. About half of this warming has occurred since 1970 - which - t - many scient
20
1.1
Social justice
Nitrogen containing
19. Pour people only care about surviving - use inefficient technology
ANWR (Alaskan Wild Natural reserve)
Poverty as Pollution
Zero- sum game
Sea levels
20. O The most common greenhouse gas - 94% of the natural greenhouse effect comes from water vapor
Sequestration of CO2
60
Dunes Sagebrush Lizard - Endangered Species Act
H2O
21. - Created under joint sponsorship of the United Nations and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) - Not itself a scientific research organization - Has 3 working groups that each issue a report every five years on the findings of the latest cl
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change)
Sea levels
Zero- sum game
Developing Countries as antitheses of Kuznets curve
22. Human activity accounts for about ___% of methane emissions - while the rest comes from natural sources such as wetlands
60
ANWR (Alaskan Wild Natural reserve)
Law vs. Justice
Sea levels
23. Addressing environmental problems requires that poverty be reduced. The problems in the Third world come not from a lack of government regulations - but from a lack of freedom t - create - own - trade - and sell property.
Poverty as Pollution
Keys to - Sustainable Development
Sequestration of CO2
Photosynthesis
24. Along with high temperatures - many scientists expect that anthropogenic global warming will mean a more active water cycle and higher...
NOx (nitrous oxide)
Developing Countries as antitheses of Kuznets curve
The offending gases
Sea levels
25. IPCC predicts that in the 21st century - increased water runoff in Greenland (from warming) will be offset by an ice buildup in ______ (from more precipitation)
Antarctica
Catalytic converters
CO2
ANWR (Alaskan Wild Natural reserve)
26. The law is objective ...justice is subjective (we all have our own opinion)
60
Zero- sum game
Law vs. Justice
Sequestration of CO2
27. For me to - win - you have to - lose
Greenhouse Effect
H2O
Social justice
Zero- sum game
28. When you gain affluence - then you pollute more
Developing Countries as antitheses of Kuznets curve
Anthropogenic
Law vs. Justice
Water vapor
29. Use on car exhaust systems was federally mandated in 1970 by the Clean Air Act - increase N2O emissions - though t - what extent is under debate. They point out that converters reduce emissions of another greenhouse gas - ozone - as well as carbon mo
Nitrogen containing
H2O
Photosynthesis
Catalytic converters
30. Inefficiency is a waste and results in waste - and waste is pollution
Inefficiency as pollution
Keys to - Sustainable Development
CO2
Nitrogen containing
31. Warming potential is 300x that of CO2 - Smog
Keys to - Sustainable Development
60
Zero- sum game
NOx (nitrous oxide)