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Test your basic knowledge |
Energy Industry Environment Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 31 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Use on car exhaust systems was federally mandated in 1970 by the Clean Air Act - increase N2O emissions - though t - what extent is under debate. They point out that converters reduce emissions of another greenhouse gas - ozone - as well as carbon mo
20
The offending gases
Dunes Sagebrush Lizard - Endangered Species Act
Catalytic converters
2. When there's n - private ownership - nobody cares about the resource (if its privately owned or not)...we just want the product
Social justice
60
Developing Countries as antitheses of Kuznets curve
Tragedy of the Commons
3. 95% of Alaskan coastline is available for drilling
100
ANWR (Alaskan Wild Natural reserve)
Nitrogen containing
Law vs. Justice
4. IPCC predicts that in the 21st century - increased water runoff in Greenland (from warming) will be offset by an ice buildup in ______ (from more precipitation)
Law vs. Justice
Antarctica
Water vapor
Developing Countries as antitheses of Kuznets curve
5. 94% of the natural greenhouse effect comes from...
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change)
20
Law vs. Justice
Water vapor
6. Addressing environmental problems requires that poverty be reduced. The problems in the Third world come not from a lack of government regulations - but from a lack of freedom t - create - own - trade - and sell property.
Photosynthesis
Methane
Antarctica
Keys to - Sustainable Development
7. For me to - win - you have to - lose
Zero- sum game
60
Photosynthesis
Cirrus clouds
8. When you gain affluence - then you pollute more
Developing Countries as antitheses of Kuznets curve
CO2
60
NOx (nitrous oxide)
9. In US - 70% of man - made nitrous oxide emissions come from the use of ____________ agricultural fertilizers and automobile exhaust - Globally - fertilizers alone account for 70% of all emissions
Nitrogen containing
Developing Countries as antitheses of Kuznets curve
Catalytic converters
Law vs. Justice
10. Environmentalists use it as a tool to - try to - get companies to - not drill
The offending gases
Dunes Sagebrush Lizard - Endangered Species Act
Methane
60
11. Means we capture CO2 when it comes out of smokestacks and put it back underground
Cirrus clouds
H2O
Zero- sum game
Sequestration of CO2
12. Somebody's view of what something should be - When someone tries to - impose their opinion on you
60
ANWR (Alaskan Wild Natural reserve)
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change)
Social justice
13. Warming potential is 300x that of CO2 - Smog
NOx (nitrous oxide)
100
Tragedy of the Commons
Developing Countries as antitheses of Kuznets curve
14. CO2 - H20 - & Methane let incoming sunlight though - but block some of the infrared energy radiated upward by the sunlight- warmed Earth
Zero- sum game
Cirrus clouds
The offending gases
Keys to - Sustainable Development
15. Makes up 367 parts per million of our atmosphere - 95% comes from natural sources and the rest from human sources - Only 5% comes from human activities... snthropogenic (man made) - Very stable molecule and can last in the atmosphere for more than
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change)
Keys to - Sustainable Development
CO2
Anthropogenic
16. Man - made - It is estimated that CO2 accounts for about 60% of the anthropogenic (or human caused) greenhouse change known as the enhanced greenhouse effect
Anthropogenic
Sequestration of CO2
CO2
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change)
17. Takes ____ years for water to - recycle in spring
100
Photosynthesis
Law vs. Justice
1.1
18. Higher levels of CO2 increase the efficiency of ________ - and raise plant's water- use efficiency by closing the pores through which they loose moisture
Inefficiency as pollution
Photosynthesis
Catalytic converters
Water vapor
19. Most often used in court. You _____ the jury (isolate them) so - they don't have outside influence
Sequestered/Sequestration
Greenhouse Effect
Methane
Nitrogen containing
20. O The most common greenhouse gas - 94% of the natural greenhouse effect comes from water vapor
Greenhouse Effect
ANWR (Alaskan Wild Natural reserve)
Methane
H2O
21. May let solar energy in while keeping radiated energy from escaping into - space - Water vapor has a net warming effect
Cirrus clouds
Sequestered/Sequestration
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change)
Zero- sum game
22. About ___ % of the total human greenhouse impact is due to - methane
100
20
1.1
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change)
23. Along with high temperatures - many scientists expect that anthropogenic global warming will mean a more active water cycle and higher...
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change)
Catalytic converters
Nitrogen containing
Sea levels
24. The combustible part of the natural gas stream that we get out of the ground - It's 300x more heat- trapping than CO2...book says 25x more powerful a warming agent than CO2 - it has a much shorter life span and its atmospheric concentration is only a
Photosynthesis
Nitrogen containing
Methane
CO2
25. Inefficiency is a waste and results in waste - and waste is pollution
Inefficiency as pollution
Greenhouse Effect
Law vs. Justice
Tragedy of the Commons
26. Earth's atmosphere is like the car's window like a Car - Sunlight passing through the car's window is absorbed by the interior - heating it and the air inside the car - Some of the heat passes pack through the windows - but some is reflected off the
Tragedy of the Commons
1.1
Antarctica
Greenhouse Effect
27. The law is objective ...justice is subjective (we all have our own opinion)
20
Water vapor
Law vs. Justice
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change)
28. Pour people only care about surviving - use inefficient technology
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change)
Poverty as Pollution
Sequestration of CO2
Water vapor
29. - Created under joint sponsorship of the United Nations and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) - Not itself a scientific research organization - Has 3 working groups that each issue a report every five years on the findings of the latest cl
Catalytic converters
Nitrogen containing
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change)
Inefficiency as pollution
30. Temperature readings at ground- based measuring stations reveal an average warming trend of about ____ degrees F since 1850 after adjusting for the urban heat island effect. About half of this warming has occurred since 1970 - which - t - many scient
Inefficiency as pollution
H2O
1.1
Developing Countries as antitheses of Kuznets curve
31. Human activity accounts for about ___% of methane emissions - while the rest comes from natural sources such as wetlands
Law vs. Justice
CO2
Cirrus clouds
60