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Test your basic knowledge |
Energy Industry Environment Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 31 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. IPCC predicts that in the 21st century - increased water runoff in Greenland (from warming) will be offset by an ice buildup in ______ (from more precipitation)
Poverty as Pollution
Antarctica
Methane
60
2. - Created under joint sponsorship of the United Nations and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) - Not itself a scientific research organization - Has 3 working groups that each issue a report every five years on the findings of the latest cl
Inefficiency as pollution
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change)
Keys to - Sustainable Development
H2O
3. For me to - win - you have to - lose
60
Zero- sum game
The offending gases
CO2
4. Makes up 367 parts per million of our atmosphere - 95% comes from natural sources and the rest from human sources - Only 5% comes from human activities... snthropogenic (man made) - Very stable molecule and can last in the atmosphere for more than
Keys to - Sustainable Development
60
CO2
Photosynthesis
5. Warming potential is 300x that of CO2 - Smog
NOx (nitrous oxide)
Sequestration of CO2
Dunes Sagebrush Lizard - Endangered Species Act
Catalytic converters
6. The combustible part of the natural gas stream that we get out of the ground - It's 300x more heat- trapping than CO2...book says 25x more powerful a warming agent than CO2 - it has a much shorter life span and its atmospheric concentration is only a
NOx (nitrous oxide)
Methane
ANWR (Alaskan Wild Natural reserve)
Antarctica
7. Use on car exhaust systems was federally mandated in 1970 by the Clean Air Act - increase N2O emissions - though t - what extent is under debate. They point out that converters reduce emissions of another greenhouse gas - ozone - as well as carbon mo
H2O
Sequestration of CO2
Catalytic converters
Zero- sum game
8. Means we capture CO2 when it comes out of smokestacks and put it back underground
Antarctica
Water vapor
Dunes Sagebrush Lizard - Endangered Species Act
Sequestration of CO2
9. Along with high temperatures - many scientists expect that anthropogenic global warming will mean a more active water cycle and higher...
Greenhouse Effect
Sea levels
Antarctica
ANWR (Alaskan Wild Natural reserve)
10. 94% of the natural greenhouse effect comes from...
Water vapor
Law vs. Justice
Poverty as Pollution
1.1
11. The law is objective ...justice is subjective (we all have our own opinion)
Law vs. Justice
The offending gases
20
H2O
12. Most often used in court. You _____ the jury (isolate them) so - they don't have outside influence
Poverty as Pollution
H2O
Sequestered/Sequestration
1.1
13. Temperature readings at ground- based measuring stations reveal an average warming trend of about ____ degrees F since 1850 after adjusting for the urban heat island effect. About half of this warming has occurred since 1970 - which - t - many scient
Zero- sum game
Catalytic converters
Anthropogenic
1.1
14. Higher levels of CO2 increase the efficiency of ________ - and raise plant's water- use efficiency by closing the pores through which they loose moisture
Zero- sum game
Water vapor
Developing Countries as antitheses of Kuznets curve
Photosynthesis
15. About ___ % of the total human greenhouse impact is due to - methane
20
Nitrogen containing
Methane
ANWR (Alaskan Wild Natural reserve)
16. Earth's atmosphere is like the car's window like a Car - Sunlight passing through the car's window is absorbed by the interior - heating it and the air inside the car - Some of the heat passes pack through the windows - but some is reflected off the
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change)
100
Zero- sum game
Greenhouse Effect
17. O The most common greenhouse gas - 94% of the natural greenhouse effect comes from water vapor
20
H2O
Sequestered/Sequestration
100
18. Addressing environmental problems requires that poverty be reduced. The problems in the Third world come not from a lack of government regulations - but from a lack of freedom t - create - own - trade - and sell property.
60
Developing Countries as antitheses of Kuznets curve
Inefficiency as pollution
Keys to - Sustainable Development
19. When you gain affluence - then you pollute more
60
H2O
Photosynthesis
Developing Countries as antitheses of Kuznets curve
20. In US - 70% of man - made nitrous oxide emissions come from the use of ____________ agricultural fertilizers and automobile exhaust - Globally - fertilizers alone account for 70% of all emissions
Nitrogen containing
Catalytic converters
Anthropogenic
60
21. Pour people only care about surviving - use inefficient technology
Poverty as Pollution
Water vapor
Sequestration of CO2
Cirrus clouds
22. When there's n - private ownership - nobody cares about the resource (if its privately owned or not)...we just want the product
Catalytic converters
Sequestered/Sequestration
CO2
Tragedy of the Commons
23. CO2 - H20 - & Methane let incoming sunlight though - but block some of the infrared energy radiated upward by the sunlight- warmed Earth
Anthropogenic
The offending gases
Poverty as Pollution
Sequestered/Sequestration
24. May let solar energy in while keeping radiated energy from escaping into - space - Water vapor has a net warming effect
Anthropogenic
100
Sequestered/Sequestration
Cirrus clouds
25. Inefficiency is a waste and results in waste - and waste is pollution
Inefficiency as pollution
Developing Countries as antitheses of Kuznets curve
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change)
Photosynthesis
26. Environmentalists use it as a tool to - try to - get companies to - not drill
60
Greenhouse Effect
Methane
Dunes Sagebrush Lizard - Endangered Species Act
27. Human activity accounts for about ___% of methane emissions - while the rest comes from natural sources such as wetlands
Methane
Catalytic converters
60
Sea levels
28. 95% of Alaskan coastline is available for drilling
ANWR (Alaskan Wild Natural reserve)
Methane
100
60
29. Takes ____ years for water to - recycle in spring
100
20
Developing Countries as antitheses of Kuznets curve
Zero- sum game
30. Somebody's view of what something should be - When someone tries to - impose their opinion on you
Zero- sum game
Methane
Greenhouse Effect
Social justice
31. Man - made - It is estimated that CO2 accounts for about 60% of the anthropogenic (or human caused) greenhouse change known as the enhanced greenhouse effect
Greenhouse Effect
Anthropogenic
Social justice
Catalytic converters