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Test your basic knowledge |
Energy Industry Environment Fundamentals
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 31 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Temperature readings at ground- based measuring stations reveal an average warming trend of about ____ degrees F since 1850 after adjusting for the urban heat island effect. About half of this warming has occurred since 1970 - which - t - many scient
Tragedy of the Commons
Photosynthesis
Sequestration of CO2
1.1
2. About ___ % of the total human greenhouse impact is due to - methane
20
Cirrus clouds
Dunes Sagebrush Lizard - Endangered Species Act
1.1
3. Man - made - It is estimated that CO2 accounts for about 60% of the anthropogenic (or human caused) greenhouse change known as the enhanced greenhouse effect
NOx (nitrous oxide)
Anthropogenic
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change)
1.1
4. Along with high temperatures - many scientists expect that anthropogenic global warming will mean a more active water cycle and higher...
Photosynthesis
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change)
H2O
Sea levels
5. CO2 - H20 - & Methane let incoming sunlight though - but block some of the infrared energy radiated upward by the sunlight- warmed Earth
H2O
The offending gases
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change)
Antarctica
6. In US - 70% of man - made nitrous oxide emissions come from the use of ____________ agricultural fertilizers and automobile exhaust - Globally - fertilizers alone account for 70% of all emissions
Nitrogen containing
20
Anthropogenic
60
7. Most often used in court. You _____ the jury (isolate them) so - they don't have outside influence
Cirrus clouds
Sequestered/Sequestration
Social justice
NOx (nitrous oxide)
8. Takes ____ years for water to - recycle in spring
100
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change)
Methane
Law vs. Justice
9. Earth's atmosphere is like the car's window like a Car - Sunlight passing through the car's window is absorbed by the interior - heating it and the air inside the car - Some of the heat passes pack through the windows - but some is reflected off the
NOx (nitrous oxide)
20
Greenhouse Effect
The offending gases
10. Environmentalists use it as a tool to - try to - get companies to - not drill
Greenhouse Effect
Dunes Sagebrush Lizard - Endangered Species Act
Sea levels
Photosynthesis
11. May let solar energy in while keeping radiated energy from escaping into - space - Water vapor has a net warming effect
NOx (nitrous oxide)
H2O
Cirrus clouds
Social justice
12. Means we capture CO2 when it comes out of smokestacks and put it back underground
H2O
Photosynthesis
Sequestration of CO2
Sea levels
13. Inefficiency is a waste and results in waste - and waste is pollution
Tragedy of the Commons
Inefficiency as pollution
The offending gases
Poverty as Pollution
14. 95% of Alaskan coastline is available for drilling
ANWR (Alaskan Wild Natural reserve)
Antarctica
Anthropogenic
Keys to - Sustainable Development
15. Human activity accounts for about ___% of methane emissions - while the rest comes from natural sources such as wetlands
Poverty as Pollution
20
Law vs. Justice
60
16. - Created under joint sponsorship of the United Nations and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) - Not itself a scientific research organization - Has 3 working groups that each issue a report every five years on the findings of the latest cl
Water vapor
Photosynthesis
Sequestered/Sequestration
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change)
17. Higher levels of CO2 increase the efficiency of ________ - and raise plant's water- use efficiency by closing the pores through which they loose moisture
Photosynthesis
Dunes Sagebrush Lizard - Endangered Species Act
Law vs. Justice
100
18. Makes up 367 parts per million of our atmosphere - 95% comes from natural sources and the rest from human sources - Only 5% comes from human activities... snthropogenic (man made) - Very stable molecule and can last in the atmosphere for more than
Poverty as Pollution
Greenhouse Effect
Inefficiency as pollution
CO2
19. Somebody's view of what something should be - When someone tries to - impose their opinion on you
Photosynthesis
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change)
Sequestered/Sequestration
Social justice
20. The combustible part of the natural gas stream that we get out of the ground - It's 300x more heat- trapping than CO2...book says 25x more powerful a warming agent than CO2 - it has a much shorter life span and its atmospheric concentration is only a
20
Anthropogenic
Photosynthesis
Methane
21. Use on car exhaust systems was federally mandated in 1970 by the Clean Air Act - increase N2O emissions - though t - what extent is under debate. They point out that converters reduce emissions of another greenhouse gas - ozone - as well as carbon mo
H2O
20
Catalytic converters
Water vapor
22. For me to - win - you have to - lose
100
Zero- sum game
NOx (nitrous oxide)
Sequestered/Sequestration
23. When you gain affluence - then you pollute more
ANWR (Alaskan Wild Natural reserve)
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change)
Developing Countries as antitheses of Kuznets curve
Poverty as Pollution
24. 94% of the natural greenhouse effect comes from...
Anthropogenic
Inefficiency as pollution
Water vapor
Law vs. Justice
25. O The most common greenhouse gas - 94% of the natural greenhouse effect comes from water vapor
Sequestration of CO2
H2O
Law vs. Justice
IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel of Climate Change)
26. IPCC predicts that in the 21st century - increased water runoff in Greenland (from warming) will be offset by an ice buildup in ______ (from more precipitation)
Methane
Antarctica
Inefficiency as pollution
ANWR (Alaskan Wild Natural reserve)
27. The law is objective ...justice is subjective (we all have our own opinion)
Law vs. Justice
60
CO2
ANWR (Alaskan Wild Natural reserve)
28. Warming potential is 300x that of CO2 - Smog
Sequestered/Sequestration
NOx (nitrous oxide)
Keys to - Sustainable Development
Social justice
29. Pour people only care about surviving - use inefficient technology
H2O
Methane
Poverty as Pollution
Law vs. Justice
30. When there's n - private ownership - nobody cares about the resource (if its privately owned or not)...we just want the product
Tragedy of the Commons
The offending gases
Zero- sum game
Sea levels
31. Addressing environmental problems requires that poverty be reduced. The problems in the Third world come not from a lack of government regulations - but from a lack of freedom t - create - own - trade - and sell property.
1.1
Photosynthesis
Keys to - Sustainable Development
Anthropogenic