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Test your basic knowledge |
Enlightenment Terms
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
history
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Agreement by which people give up their freedom to a government in order to avoid chaos
Social Contract
Enlightened Despot
Physiocrat
Frederick the Great reforms
2. A policy based on the idea that government should play as small a role as possible in the ecomony
Enlightened Despot
Laissez Faire
Oligarchy
Joseph II
3. Restricting access to ideas and information
Censorship
Scientific Revolution
Prime Minister
Laissez Faire
4. A group of parliamentary advisers to the king that set policy (Britain)
Natural Right
Laissez Faire
Physiocrat
Cabinet
5. Modernized Austria's government & granted religious toleration & ended censorship & built hospitals & and abolished serfdom
Joseph II
Natural Law
Cabinet
Social Contract
6. A ruler with complete authority over the government and the lives of the people
Cabinet
Spread of Enlightenment
Spread of Enlightenment
Absolute Monarch
7. Forced peasants to grow new crops & distributed seeds and tools & tolerated religious differences & reorganized government & and simplified laws (Prussia)
Spread of Enlightenment
Frederick the Great reforms
Natural Law
Physiocrat
8. Salons & novels & art & music & Enlightened Despots
Spread of Enlightenment
Constitutional Government
Philosophe
Social Contract
9. Absolute ruler who used his or her power to bring about political and social change
Prime Minister
Philosophe
Philosophe
Enlightened Despot
10. A government whose power is defined and limited by law
Absolute Monarch
Frederick the Great reforms
Cabinet
Constitutional Government
11. A system of government in which a small group holds power
Philosophe
Oligarchy
Joseph II
Constitutional Government
12. Agreement by which people give up their freedom to a government in order to avoid chaos
Social Contract
Natural Right
Physiocrat
Oligarchy
13. A major shift in thinking between 1500 and 1700 in Which modern science emerged as a new way of gaining knowledge about the natural world
Prime Minister
Scientific Revolution
Joseph II
Philosophe
14. Rule or law that governs human nature
Spread of Enlightenment
Enlightened Despot
Natural Law
Cabinet
15. Belief that a rulers authority comes directly from God
Enlightened Despot
Scientific Revolution
Censorship
Divine Right
16. Made limited government and law reforms & granted nobles a charter of rights & criticized the institution of serfdom (Russia)
Divine Right
Scientific Revolution
Prime Minister
Catherine the Great reforms
17. Informal social gatherings at which writers & artists & philosophers & and others exchanged ideas
Prime Minister
Joseph II
Physiocrat
Salon
18. Informal social gatherings at which writers & artists & philosophers & and others exchanged ideas
Laissez Faire
Constitutional Government
Salon
Cabinet
19. Forced peasants to grow new crops & distributed seeds and tools & tolerated religious differences & reorganized government & and simplified laws (Prussia)
Censorship
Social Contract
Frederick the Great reforms
Absolute Monarch
20. Made limited government and law reforms & granted nobles a charter of rights & criticized the institution of serfdom (Russia)
Natural Law
Catherine the Great reforms
Philosophe
Philosophe
21. Member of a group of Enlightenment thinkers who tried to apply the methods of science to the improvement of society
Spread of Enlightenment
Salon
Philosophe
Laissez Faire
22. Member of a group of Enlightenment thinkers who tried to apply the methods of science to the improvement of society
Oligarchy
Philosophe
Enlightened Despot
Censorship
23. Modernized Austria's government & granted religious toleration & ended censorship & built hospitals & and abolished serfdom
Joseph II
Absolute Monarch
Constitutional Government
Divine Right
24. A ruler with complete authority over the government and the lives of the people
Censorship
Prime Minister
Frederick the Great reforms
Absolute Monarch
25. Salons & novels & art & music & Enlightened Despots
Censorship
Spread of Enlightenment
Physiocrat
Absolute Monarch
26. Restricting access to ideas and information
Natural Law
Natural Law
Catherine the Great reforms
Censorship
27. Rule or law that governs human nature
Salon
Laissez Faire
Natural Law
Joseph II
28. Rights that belonged to all humans from birth
Natural Right
Joseph II
Social Contract
Prime Minister
29. Enlightenment thinker who searched for natural laws to explain economics
Spread of Enlightenment
Physiocrat
Censorship
Joseph II
30. Enlightenment thinker who searched for natural laws to explain economics
Physiocrat
Enlightened Despot
Constitutional Government
Scientific Revolution
31. A group of parliamentary advisers to the king that set policy (Britain)
Cabinet
Spread of Enlightenment
Natural Right
Divine Right
32. Belief that a rulers authority comes directly from God
Scientific Revolution
Divine Right
Joseph II
Salon
33. A system of government in which a small group holds power
Prime Minister
Laissez Faire
Spread of Enlightenment
Oligarchy
34. Rights that belonged to all humans from birth
Divine Right
Spread of Enlightenment
Cabinet
Natural Right
35. A major shift in thinking between 1500 and 1700 in Which modern science emerged as a new way of gaining knowledge about the natural world
Physiocrat
Laissez Faire
Scientific Revolution
Spread of Enlightenment
36. The leader of the majority party in Parliament (Britain)
Prime Minister
Cabinet
Frederick the Great reforms
Cabinet
37. The leader of the majority party in Parliament (Britain)
Cabinet
Prime Minister
Spread of Enlightenment
Frederick the Great reforms
38. Absolute ruler who used his or her power to bring about political and social change
Enlightened Despot
Physiocrat
Prime Minister
Frederick the Great reforms
39. A policy based on the idea that government should play as small a role as possible in the ecomony
Laissez Faire
Divine Right
Salon
Cabinet
40. A government whose power is defined and limited by law
Constitutional Government
Joseph II
Philosophe
Prime Minister