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Test your basic knowledge |
Enlightenment Terms
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
history
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A ruler with complete authority over the government and the lives of the people
Absolute Monarch
Physiocrat
Divine Right
Prime Minister
2. The leader of the majority party in Parliament (Britain)
Oligarchy
Joseph II
Prime Minister
Salon
3. A government whose power is defined and limited by law
Prime Minister
Constitutional Government
Divine Right
Physiocrat
4. The leader of the majority party in Parliament (Britain)
Oligarchy
Censorship
Laissez Faire
Prime Minister
5. A system of government in which a small group holds power
Absolute Monarch
Constitutional Government
Oligarchy
Natural Right
6. Salons & novels & art & music & Enlightened Despots
Spread of Enlightenment
Physiocrat
Prime Minister
Salon
7. Belief that a rulers authority comes directly from God
Oligarchy
Divine Right
Philosophe
Joseph II
8. Informal social gatherings at which writers & artists & philosophers & and others exchanged ideas
Salon
Social Contract
Divine Right
Oligarchy
9. A ruler with complete authority over the government and the lives of the people
Cabinet
Physiocrat
Absolute Monarch
Natural Right
10. A group of parliamentary advisers to the king that set policy (Britain)
Catherine the Great reforms
Salon
Cabinet
Scientific Revolution
11. Modernized Austria's government & granted religious toleration & ended censorship & built hospitals & and abolished serfdom
Philosophe
Constitutional Government
Social Contract
Joseph II
12. Agreement by which people give up their freedom to a government in order to avoid chaos
Catherine the Great reforms
Physiocrat
Social Contract
Divine Right
13. Rights that belonged to all humans from birth
Social Contract
Absolute Monarch
Natural Right
Divine Right
14. A major shift in thinking between 1500 and 1700 in Which modern science emerged as a new way of gaining knowledge about the natural world
Laissez Faire
Scientific Revolution
Constitutional Government
Frederick the Great reforms
15. Agreement by which people give up their freedom to a government in order to avoid chaos
Spread of Enlightenment
Social Contract
Frederick the Great reforms
Natural Law
16. Member of a group of Enlightenment thinkers who tried to apply the methods of science to the improvement of society
Philosophe
Absolute Monarch
Frederick the Great reforms
Spread of Enlightenment
17. Forced peasants to grow new crops & distributed seeds and tools & tolerated religious differences & reorganized government & and simplified laws (Prussia)
Natural Right
Natural Law
Enlightened Despot
Frederick the Great reforms
18. A policy based on the idea that government should play as small a role as possible in the ecomony
Frederick the Great reforms
Divine Right
Laissez Faire
Prime Minister
19. Restricting access to ideas and information
Natural Law
Censorship
Prime Minister
Cabinet
20. Salons & novels & art & music & Enlightened Despots
Divine Right
Salon
Absolute Monarch
Spread of Enlightenment
21. Restricting access to ideas and information
Physiocrat
Constitutional Government
Frederick the Great reforms
Censorship
22. Rule or law that governs human nature
Philosophe
Frederick the Great reforms
Natural Law
Constitutional Government
23. Made limited government and law reforms & granted nobles a charter of rights & criticized the institution of serfdom (Russia)
Catherine the Great reforms
Natural Right
Physiocrat
Oligarchy
24. Enlightenment thinker who searched for natural laws to explain economics
Cabinet
Physiocrat
Joseph II
Constitutional Government
25. Made limited government and law reforms & granted nobles a charter of rights & criticized the institution of serfdom (Russia)
Catherine the Great reforms
Scientific Revolution
Natural Right
Joseph II
26. A government whose power is defined and limited by law
Physiocrat
Constitutional Government
Frederick the Great reforms
Philosophe
27. A policy based on the idea that government should play as small a role as possible in the ecomony
Joseph II
Oligarchy
Enlightened Despot
Laissez Faire
28. Modernized Austria's government & granted religious toleration & ended censorship & built hospitals & and abolished serfdom
Catherine the Great reforms
Frederick the Great reforms
Censorship
Joseph II
29. Informal social gatherings at which writers & artists & philosophers & and others exchanged ideas
Philosophe
Social Contract
Catherine the Great reforms
Salon
30. Rule or law that governs human nature
Scientific Revolution
Natural Law
Catherine the Great reforms
Constitutional Government
31. A system of government in which a small group holds power
Natural Law
Oligarchy
Natural Law
Scientific Revolution
32. Member of a group of Enlightenment thinkers who tried to apply the methods of science to the improvement of society
Oligarchy
Physiocrat
Philosophe
Censorship
33. Belief that a rulers authority comes directly from God
Physiocrat
Physiocrat
Censorship
Divine Right
34. Forced peasants to grow new crops & distributed seeds and tools & tolerated religious differences & reorganized government & and simplified laws (Prussia)
Frederick the Great reforms
Scientific Revolution
Prime Minister
Salon
35. A major shift in thinking between 1500 and 1700 in Which modern science emerged as a new way of gaining knowledge about the natural world
Joseph II
Laissez Faire
Scientific Revolution
Salon
36. Absolute ruler who used his or her power to bring about political and social change
Prime Minister
Catherine the Great reforms
Censorship
Enlightened Despot
37. A group of parliamentary advisers to the king that set policy (Britain)
Cabinet
Natural Right
Spread of Enlightenment
Spread of Enlightenment
38. Rights that belonged to all humans from birth
Scientific Revolution
Natural Right
Laissez Faire
Divine Right
39. Absolute ruler who used his or her power to bring about political and social change
Laissez Faire
Physiocrat
Frederick the Great reforms
Enlightened Despot
40. Enlightenment thinker who searched for natural laws to explain economics
Social Contract
Physiocrat
Censorship
Catherine the Great reforms