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Test your basic knowledge |
ENT Diagnostic Methods
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. vocal cords abduct to _______ and adduct to ______
Often symmetric due to irritation from the first
Negative rinne test- conductive hearing loss
Obstruction or stenosis
Breathe - speak
2. meniere's is...
One sided
Often symmetric due to irritation from the first
Coronal (frontal) without contrast
Positive rinne - either normal or snesorineural
3. 120 db
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4. if bone conduction is greater than air conduction
Frontal sinuses
Sensorineural hearing loss
Negative rinne test- conductive hearing loss
Often symmetric due to irritation from the first
5. decreased otoacoustic emissions indicate
Declining cochlear function
Mixed hearing loss
Normal
Otosclerosis
6. vocal cords are attached
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7. type c tympanogram
Breathe - speak
Systemic disease
Eustachian tube destruction
85+ db
8. normal hearing loss
Systemic disease
Often seen in smokers - vocal cord edema
Obstruction or stenosis
0-25 db
9. bone conduction is...
Maxillary sinuses
Low frequency hearing loss (menieres)
Neurological hearing
Often seen in smokers - vocal cord edema
10. a large ear canal volume (>2.5) indicates...
Mixed hearing loss
Otosclerosis
Perforation
Noise exposure hearing loss
11. ascending audiogram indicates...
Low frequency hearing loss (menieres)
Otosclerosis
Often seen in smokers - vocal cord edema
Normal
12. Reinke's edema
Often seen in smokers - vocal cord edema
Low frequency hearing loss (menieres)
Doesn't allow for biopsy
Frontal sinuses
13. vocal cord nodules
Indicates conductive hearing loss
Low frequency hearing loss (menieres)
Often symmetric due to irritation from the first
Measures the response of the hair cells to sound.
14. Auditory brainstem response (ABR)
Declining cochlear function
Addresses the neurological aspect of hearing by EEG
Perforation or fluid
Otosclerosis
15. normal speech discrimination is...
>88%
Negative rinne test- conductive hearing loss
Neurological hearing
Often symmetric due to irritation from the first
16. caldwell view
Frontal sinuses
Negative rinne test- conductive hearing loss
Often symmetric due to irritation from the first
The maxillary and ethmoid sinuses
17. conductive hearing loss has
An air bone gap (gap between brackets and XO)
Indicates conductive hearing loss
0-25 db
Perforation or fluid
18. flat audiogram indicates...
Systemic disease
An air bone gap (gap between brackets and XO)
Breathe - speak
CT
19. advantages of direct laryngoscopy
CT
Treatment and biopsy - palpate vocal cords
Often seen in smokers - vocal cord edema
Perforation
20. A sinus CT should be...
Maxillary and frontal sinuses
Coronal (frontal) without contrast
Mixed hearing loss
0-25 db
21. if air conduction is greater than bone conduction
>88%
Systemic disease
Super loud - if you can't hear it you're deaf
Positive rinne - either normal or snesorineural
22. otoacoustic emissions (OAE)
Low frequency hearing loss (menieres)
Indicates sensorineural hearing loss
Measures the response of the hair cells to sound.
Frontal sinuses
23. type b tympanogram
CT
Perforation
Perforation or fluid
Neurological hearing
24. U-shaped audiogram indicates...
Coronal (frontal) without contrast
Negative rinne test- conductive hearing loss
An air bone gap (gap between brackets and XO)
Sensorineural hearing loss
25. advantage of mirror laryngoscopy
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26. disadvantage of fiberoptic laryngoscopy
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27. MRIs are good for...
Anteriorly 'point to the front'
Tumors - soft tissue abnormalities
Noise exposure hearing loss
Doesn't require anesthesia
28. waters view
Mixed hearing loss
Maxillary sinuses
An air bone gap (gap between brackets and XO)
Noise exposure hearing loss
29. small ear canal volume (<0.5) indicates...
Perforation
Obstruction or stenosis
Neurological hearing
Indicates conductive hearing loss
30. study of choice for the sinuses
Maxillary sinuses
Otosclerosis
CT
Systemic disease
31. An air/bone gap where both dip below 25 indicates...
Mixed hearing loss
Perforation or fluid
Perforation
An air bone gap (gap between brackets and XO)
32. the only conductive hearing loss you can't see - 'carhart notch'
Obstruction or stenosis
Perforation
Otosclerosis
CT
33. Weber test goes toward bad ear
One sided
Sensorineural hearing loss
The maxillary and ethmoid sinuses
Indicates conductive hearing loss
34. type A tympanogram
Otosclerosis
Normal
Low frequency hearing loss (menieres)
Noise exposure hearing loss
35. xray is good for visualizing...
Negative rinne test- conductive hearing loss
Tumors - soft tissue abnormalities
Otosclerosis
Maxillary and frontal sinuses
36. The osteomeatal complex is between...
Doesn't allow for biopsy
Indicates sensorineural hearing loss
The maxillary and ethmoid sinuses
Breathe - speak
37. Weber test goes away from bad ear
Indicates sensorineural hearing loss
An air bone gap (gap between brackets and XO)
CT
Low frequency hearing loss (menieres)
38. a downward sloping audiogram indicates...
>88%
Tumors - soft tissue abnormalities
High frequency loss (presbycusis)
Coronal (frontal) without contrast
39. notched audiogram indicates...
Noise exposure hearing loss
Positive rinne - either normal or snesorineural
Low frequency hearing loss (menieres)
Declining cochlear function
40. profound hearing loss
85+ db
Perforation
Positive rinne - either normal or snesorineural
Frontal sinuses