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Test your basic knowledge |
ENT Diagnostic Methods
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
emt
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. study of choice for the sinuses
High frequency loss (presbycusis)
Positive rinne - either normal or snesorineural
Super loud - if you can't hear it you're deaf
CT
2. the only conductive hearing loss you can't see - 'carhart notch'
Often seen in smokers - vocal cord edema
Otosclerosis
Measures the response of the hair cells to sound.
Indicates conductive hearing loss
3. ascending audiogram indicates...
Mixed hearing loss
Maxillary sinuses
Low frequency hearing loss (menieres)
Indicates sensorineural hearing loss
4. advantage of mirror laryngoscopy
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5. vocal cords abduct to _______ and adduct to ______
Indicates sensorineural hearing loss
Breathe - speak
Maxillary sinuses
Coronal (frontal) without contrast
6. normal hearing loss
Positive rinne - either normal or snesorineural
0-25 db
Mixed hearing loss
Doesn't allow for biopsy
7. caldwell view
Perforation or fluid
Declining cochlear function
>88%
Frontal sinuses
8. disadvantage of fiberoptic laryngoscopy
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9. Auditory brainstem response (ABR)
Addresses the neurological aspect of hearing by EEG
Obstruction or stenosis
Indicates conductive hearing loss
Positive rinne - either normal or snesorineural
10. 120 db
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11. profound hearing loss
Neurological hearing
The maxillary and ethmoid sinuses
Coronal (frontal) without contrast
85+ db
12. conductive hearing loss has
One sided
Breathe - speak
An air bone gap (gap between brackets and XO)
Indicates conductive hearing loss
13. An air/bone gap where both dip below 25 indicates...
An air bone gap (gap between brackets and XO)
>88%
Breathe - speak
Mixed hearing loss
14. a downward sloping audiogram indicates...
High frequency loss (presbycusis)
Positive rinne - either normal or snesorineural
Mixed hearing loss
Perforation
15. small ear canal volume (<0.5) indicates...
Negative rinne test- conductive hearing loss
Obstruction or stenosis
Noise exposure hearing loss
Declining cochlear function
16. if air conduction is greater than bone conduction
Positive rinne - either normal or snesorineural
One sided
Indicates sensorineural hearing loss
The maxillary and ethmoid sinuses
17. U-shaped audiogram indicates...
Measures the response of the hair cells to sound.
Sensorineural hearing loss
One sided
Indicates conductive hearing loss
18. type A tympanogram
Normal
Noise exposure hearing loss
Indicates sensorineural hearing loss
Breathe - speak
19. xray is good for visualizing...
Coronal (frontal) without contrast
Maxillary and frontal sinuses
Maxillary sinuses
Normal
20. decreased otoacoustic emissions indicate
Declining cochlear function
Frontal sinuses
Systemic disease
Negative rinne test- conductive hearing loss
21. flat audiogram indicates...
Systemic disease
Doesn't require anesthesia
Obstruction or stenosis
Sensorineural hearing loss
22. Weber test goes away from bad ear
Low frequency hearing loss (menieres)
Maxillary sinuses
Indicates conductive hearing loss
Indicates sensorineural hearing loss
23. advantages of direct laryngoscopy
Measures the response of the hair cells to sound.
Negative rinne test- conductive hearing loss
Treatment and biopsy - palpate vocal cords
Normal
24. a large ear canal volume (>2.5) indicates...
Addresses the neurological aspect of hearing by EEG
Breathe - speak
Systemic disease
Perforation
25. bone conduction is...
Eustachian tube destruction
Otosclerosis
Neurological hearing
Coronal (frontal) without contrast
26. type c tympanogram
Eustachian tube destruction
Positive rinne - either normal or snesorineural
0-25 db
Anteriorly 'point to the front'
27. waters view
Often seen in smokers - vocal cord edema
Breathe - speak
Maxillary sinuses
An air bone gap (gap between brackets and XO)
28. normal speech discrimination is...
Addresses the neurological aspect of hearing by EEG
Indicates conductive hearing loss
Otosclerosis
>88%
29. if bone conduction is greater than air conduction
Frontal sinuses
Obstruction or stenosis
Super loud - if you can't hear it you're deaf
Negative rinne test- conductive hearing loss
30. notched audiogram indicates...
Noise exposure hearing loss
High frequency loss (presbycusis)
Maxillary and frontal sinuses
Sensorineural hearing loss
31. Weber test goes toward bad ear
Positive rinne - either normal or snesorineural
Normal
Indicates conductive hearing loss
One sided
32. meniere's is...
Negative rinne test- conductive hearing loss
One sided
Normal
Doesn't require anesthesia
33. The osteomeatal complex is between...
The maxillary and ethmoid sinuses
85+ db
0-25 db
Perforation
34. vocal cords are attached
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35. Reinke's edema
High frequency loss (presbycusis)
Often seen in smokers - vocal cord edema
Normal
Sensorineural hearing loss
36. MRIs are good for...
Tumors - soft tissue abnormalities
Doesn't require anesthesia
Often seen in smokers - vocal cord edema
Low frequency hearing loss (menieres)
37. otoacoustic emissions (OAE)
Tumors - soft tissue abnormalities
Measures the response of the hair cells to sound.
CT
Often seen in smokers - vocal cord edema
38. A sinus CT should be...
Coronal (frontal) without contrast
Tumors - soft tissue abnormalities
Anteriorly 'point to the front'
Breathe - speak
39. type b tympanogram
High frequency loss (presbycusis)
Eustachian tube destruction
Declining cochlear function
Perforation or fluid
40. vocal cord nodules
Often symmetric due to irritation from the first
Tumors - soft tissue abnormalities
The maxillary and ethmoid sinuses
Perforation or fluid