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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
molecular weight of a molecule
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the heat of reaction
2. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
A 1 molar solution
the heat of reaction
Absorbed; endothermic
finding the heat of reaction: the process
3. Mass (g)/molecular weight
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
molecular weight of a molecule
what the lower heating value is based on
moles
4. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
four components of sand
the atomic weight of an atom
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
5. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
cycloalkenes
Isotopes
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
Hydrophobic
6. The process of going from one phase to another
standard enthalpy
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
organic molecule partitioning
Aromaticity
7. 6.02x10^23 molecules
aliphatics
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
Moles
1 mole
8. Inorganic
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
molecular weight of a molecule
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
9. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
atomic number
1 mole
what the lower heating value is based on
Moles
10. Number of protons in the nucleus
finding the heat of reaction: the process
four components of sand
atomic number
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
11. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
what the higher heating value includes
A 1 molar solution
12. Natural waste
organic molecule partitioning
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
13. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
Moles
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
the dipole moment
aromatics
14. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
aliphatics
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
A 1 molar solution
the dipole moment
15. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
cycloalkenes
A 1 molar solution
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
16. Benzene; graphite
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
aliphatics
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
enthalpy of a system
17. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
Hydrophobic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
18. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
aliphatics
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
cycloalkenes
19. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the atomic weight of an atom
aromatics
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
20. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
molecular weight of a molecule
moles
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
21. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
alkanes consist of...
molarity
Isotopes
22. Wavelength </= hc/E
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
molarity
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
23. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
Aromaticity
molecular weight of a molecule
cycloalkenes
24. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
aromatics
the heat of reaction
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
25. Energy/mole
Moles
the heat of reaction
standard enthalpy
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
26. All single bonds
finding the heat of reaction: the process
alkanes consist of...
enthalpy of a system
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
27. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
aromatics
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
A 1 molar solution
moles
28. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
enthalpy of a system
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
29. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
the atomic weight of an atom
molarity
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
cycloalkenes
30. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
moles
aliphatics
31. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
the heat of reaction
enthalpy of a system
Aromaticity
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
32. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
moles
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
Absorbed; endothermic
33. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
1 mole
Hydrophobic
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
34. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
molarity
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
35. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
atomic number
what the lower heating value is based on
1 mole
36. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
aromatics
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
37. The flow of electrons goes to...
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
Isotopes
finding the heat of reaction: the process
38. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
the dipole moment
four components of sand
standard enthalpy
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
39. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
40. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
moles
Aromaticity
the heat of reaction
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself