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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
what the higher heating value includes
four components of sand
standard enthalpy
the heat of reaction
2. Wavelength </= hc/E
organic molecule partitioning
what the higher heating value includes
Absorbed; endothermic
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
3. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
Moles
A 1 molar solution
Absorbed; endothermic
finding the heat of reaction: the process
4. All single bonds
alkanes consist of...
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
organic molecule partitioning
Aromaticity
5. Natural waste
what the lower heating value is based on
aromatics
standard enthalpy
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
6. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
Aromaticity
finding the heat of reaction: the process
aliphatics
cycloalkenes
7. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
aromatics
the atomic weight of an atom
8. The flow of electrons goes to...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
four components of sand
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
9. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
what the lower heating value is based on
10. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
Aromaticity
the atomic weight of an atom
molarity
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
11. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
Aromaticity
A 1 molar solution
Isotopes
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
12. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
cycloalkenes
1 mole
four components of sand
Absorbed; endothermic
13. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
A 1 molar solution
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
the atomic weight of an atom
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
14. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
what the lower heating value is based on
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
15. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
organic molecule partitioning
aliphatics
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Hydrophobic
16. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
Hydrophobic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
A 1 molar solution
17. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
atomic number
aromatics
Hydrophobic
what the lower heating value is based on
18. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
standard enthalpy
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
aromatics
19. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
the dipole moment
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Aromaticity
what the lower heating value is based on
20. Mass (g)/molecular weight
alkanes consist of...
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
Absorbed; endothermic
moles
21. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
aromatics
Moles
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
atomic number
22. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
Isotopes
what the higher heating value includes
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
molarity
23. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
molarity
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
standard enthalpy
24. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
molarity
atomic number
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
Aromaticity
25. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
Isotopes
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
molarity
26. 6.02x10^23 molecules
the heat of reaction
aliphatics
1 mole
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
27. Benzene; graphite
what the higher heating value includes
alkanes consist of...
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
standard enthalpy
28. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
alkanes consist of...
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
29. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
30. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
aromatics
molarity
Hydrophobic
the atomic weight of an atom
31. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
1 mole
Isotopes
the dipole moment
32. Number of protons in the nucleus
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
atomic number
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
33. Energy/mole
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
what the higher heating value includes
standard enthalpy
moles
34. The process of going from one phase to another
organic molecule partitioning
finding the heat of reaction: the process
atomic number
1 mole
35. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
molarity
atomic number
the heat of reaction
36. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
alkanes consist of...
37. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
A 1 molar solution
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
enthalpy of a system
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
38. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
A 1 molar solution
alkanes consist of...
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
39. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
molecular weight of a molecule
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
molarity
40. Inorganic
enthalpy of a system
aliphatics
Moles
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________