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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
cycloalkenes
what the higher heating value includes
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
2. Natural waste
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
what the higher heating value includes
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
enthalpy of a system
3. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
cycloalkenes
enthalpy of a system
Moles
the dipole moment
4. Inorganic
1 mole
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
what the lower heating value is based on
5. All single bonds
moles
alkanes consist of...
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
6. Energy/mole
A 1 molar solution
the dipole moment
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
standard enthalpy
7. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
Isotopes
what the lower heating value is based on
8. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
molarity
alkanes consist of...
9. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
aliphatics
molarity
the atomic weight of an atom
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
10. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
aliphatics
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
11. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
Aromaticity
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
Isotopes
alkanes consist of...
12. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
13. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
molarity
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
14. 6.02x10^23 molecules
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
1 mole
atomic number
Hydrophobic
15. Wavelength </= hc/E
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
Absorbed; endothermic
aromatics
aliphatics
16. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
moles
finding the heat of reaction: the process
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
17. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
the dipole moment
finding the heat of reaction: the process
molecular weight of a molecule
Absorbed; endothermic
18. Mass (g)/molecular weight
alkanes consist of...
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
moles
Hydrophobic
19. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
the dipole moment
molecular weight of a molecule
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
the atomic weight of an atom
20. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
aliphatics
what the lower heating value is based on
Moles
standard enthalpy
21. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
Isotopes
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
cycloalkenes
four components of sand
22. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
Aromaticity
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
cycloalkenes
Absorbed; endothermic
23. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
organic molecule partitioning
the heat of reaction
24. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
A 1 molar solution
25. Benzene; graphite
Hydrophobic
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
alkanes consist of...
26. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
molarity
molecular weight of a molecule
Hydrophobic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
27. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
aromatics
the atomic weight of an atom
Moles
28. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
organic molecule partitioning
Isotopes
molecular weight of a molecule
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
29. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
the heat of reaction
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
atomic number
30. The flow of electrons goes to...
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
alkanes consist of...
molecular weight of a molecule
31. Number of protons in the nucleus
Moles
atomic number
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
32. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
aliphatics
molecular weight of a molecule
the heat of reaction
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
33. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
Aromaticity
finding the heat of reaction: the process
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
four components of sand
34. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the dipole moment
35. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
aromatics
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
36. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Hydrophobic
cycloalkenes
37. The process of going from one phase to another
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
the heat of reaction
the dipole moment
organic molecule partitioning
38. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
aromatics
alkanes consist of...
Aromaticity
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
39. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
the heat of reaction
the atomic weight of an atom
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
40. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
molarity
alkanes consist of...
molecular weight of a molecule
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)