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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
the dipole moment
molarity
the heat of reaction
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
2. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
Aromaticity
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
Hydrophobic
3. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
organic molecule partitioning
what the higher heating value includes
4. Inorganic
the heat of reaction
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
5. Mass (g)/molecular weight
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
moles
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
6. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
Aromaticity
7. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
finding the heat of reaction: the process
four components of sand
8. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
molecular weight of a molecule
what the higher heating value includes
what the lower heating value is based on
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
9. Number of protons in the nucleus
atomic number
what the lower heating value is based on
organic molecule partitioning
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
10. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
atomic number
molecular weight of a molecule
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
what the higher heating value includes
11. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
Isotopes
alkanes consist of...
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
12. 6.02x10^23 molecules
the atomic weight of an atom
Aromaticity
1 mole
molecular weight of a molecule
13. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
moles
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
14. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
aromatics
what the higher heating value includes
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
A 1 molar solution
15. Energy/mole
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
molarity
standard enthalpy
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
16. The flow of electrons goes to...
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
standard enthalpy
Isotopes
molarity
17. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
standard enthalpy
Hydrophobic
enthalpy of a system
Aromaticity
18. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Hydrophobic
Isotopes
A 1 molar solution
19. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
the heat of reaction
the dipole moment
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
Moles
20. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
Hydrophobic
alkanes consist of...
four components of sand
what the higher heating value includes
21. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
22. Natural waste
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
what the higher heating value includes
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
23. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
24. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
Isotopes
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
the dipole moment
25. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
atomic number
what the lower heating value is based on
26. Benzene; graphite
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
1 mole
Aromaticity
what the lower heating value is based on
27. All single bonds
Moles
standard enthalpy
alkanes consist of...
enthalpy of a system
28. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
Absorbed; endothermic
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
cycloalkenes
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
29. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
moles
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
30. The process of going from one phase to another
Absorbed; endothermic
standard enthalpy
organic molecule partitioning
A 1 molar solution
31. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
Absorbed; endothermic
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
finding the heat of reaction: the process
32. Wavelength </= hc/E
organic molecule partitioning
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
cycloalkenes
Absorbed; endothermic
33. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
Absorbed; endothermic
four components of sand
34. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
A 1 molar solution
35. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
molarity
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
the atomic weight of an atom
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
36. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
enthalpy of a system
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
A 1 molar solution
molecular weight of a molecule
37. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
what the higher heating value includes
molarity
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
aliphatics
38. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
Hydrophobic
1 mole
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
aliphatics
39. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
enthalpy of a system
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
Isotopes
Moles
40. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
standard enthalpy
Absorbed; endothermic
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
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