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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mass (g)/molecular weight
what the lower heating value is based on
Isotopes
the heat of reaction
moles
2. Natural waste
four components of sand
organic molecule partitioning
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
3. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
aromatics
molecular weight of a molecule
organic molecule partitioning
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
4. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
the dipole moment
Aromaticity
cycloalkenes
the atomic weight of an atom
5. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
Aromaticity
A 1 molar solution
Absorbed; endothermic
aliphatics
6. All single bonds
molecular weight of a molecule
what the lower heating value is based on
alkanes consist of...
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
7. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
aliphatics
A 1 molar solution
what the higher heating value includes
what the lower heating value is based on
8. Wavelength </= hc/E
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
atomic number
A 1 molar solution
9. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
alkanes consist of...
four components of sand
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
10. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
aliphatics
the heat of reaction
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
11. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
finding the heat of reaction: the process
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
aromatics
12. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
Aromaticity
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
enthalpy of a system
13. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
the dipole moment
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
the atomic weight of an atom
14. Benzene; graphite
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
molecular weight of a molecule
four components of sand
15. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
four components of sand
moles
finding the heat of reaction: the process
cycloalkenes
16. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
Moles
molarity
what the lower heating value is based on
standard enthalpy
17. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
Absorbed; endothermic
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
A 1 molar solution
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
18. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
A 1 molar solution
aromatics
what the lower heating value is based on
19. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
four components of sand
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Hydrophobic
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
20. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
organic molecule partitioning
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
A 1 molar solution
21. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
molarity
organic molecule partitioning
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
22. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
alkanes consist of...
atomic number
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
23. The process of going from one phase to another
Aromaticity
organic molecule partitioning
alkanes consist of...
finding the heat of reaction: the process
24. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
Hydrophobic
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Moles
25. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
four components of sand
Isotopes
atomic number
what the lower heating value is based on
26. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
the dipole moment
Hydrophobic
Moles
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
27. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
A 1 molar solution
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
28. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
alkanes consist of...
moles
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
aliphatics
29. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
the dipole moment
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
aliphatics
30. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
alkanes consist of...
finding the heat of reaction: the process
Hydrophobic
the atomic weight of an atom
31. The flow of electrons goes to...
molecular weight of a molecule
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
Moles
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
32. Inorganic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
four components of sand
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
33. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
34. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
1 mole
Moles
enthalpy of a system
what the higher heating value includes
35. Energy/mole
atomic number
finding the heat of reaction: the process
standard enthalpy
1 mole
36. 6.02x10^23 molecules
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
organic molecule partitioning
1 mole
four components of sand
37. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
the dipole moment
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
molarity
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
38. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
cycloalkenes
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
Moles
A 1 molar solution
39. Number of protons in the nucleus
organic molecule partitioning
alkanes consist of...
atomic number
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
40. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
atomic number