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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
atomic number
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
2. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
enthalpy of a system
1 mole
what the higher heating value includes
what the lower heating value is based on
3. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
organic molecule partitioning
cycloalkenes
Isotopes
enthalpy of a system
4. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
molecular weight of a molecule
four components of sand
aliphatics
5. The flow of electrons goes to...
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
the dipole moment
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
moles
6. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
1 mole
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
A 1 molar solution
molecular weight of a molecule
7. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
Hydrophobic
A 1 molar solution
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
aromatics
8. The process of going from one phase to another
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
organic molecule partitioning
9. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
aliphatics
what the lower heating value is based on
A 1 molar solution
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
10. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
what the lower heating value is based on
moles
Isotopes
11. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
atomic number
the atomic weight of an atom
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
12. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
cycloalkenes
Hydrophobic
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Moles
13. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the dipole moment
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
moles
14. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
Absorbed; endothermic
molarity
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
molecular weight of a molecule
15. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
finding the heat of reaction: the process
the heat of reaction
Moles
16. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
Hydrophobic
finding the heat of reaction: the process
atomic number
17. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
organic molecule partitioning
aromatics
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
18. Energy/mole
molecular weight of a molecule
what the higher heating value includes
the atomic weight of an atom
standard enthalpy
19. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
standard enthalpy
molarity
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
Aromaticity
20. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
finding the heat of reaction: the process
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
molecular weight of a molecule
21. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
standard enthalpy
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
the atomic weight of an atom
22. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
moles
alkanes consist of...
four components of sand
atomic number
23. Natural waste
Absorbed; endothermic
Moles
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
24. Benzene; graphite
Isotopes
what the lower heating value is based on
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
25. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
26. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
cycloalkenes
four components of sand
aliphatics
27. Inorganic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
four components of sand
what the lower heating value is based on
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
28. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
standard enthalpy
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
what the lower heating value is based on
29. 6.02x10^23 molecules
Hydrophobic
molarity
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
1 mole
30. Number of protons in the nucleus
molarity
finding the heat of reaction: the process
atomic number
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
31. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
enthalpy of a system
1 mole
what the higher heating value includes
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
32. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the heat of reaction
33. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
Absorbed; endothermic
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
organic molecule partitioning
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
34. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
alkanes consist of...
what the lower heating value is based on
the heat of reaction
Hydrophobic
35. Mass (g)/molecular weight
cycloalkenes
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
moles
36. Wavelength </= hc/E
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
the atomic weight of an atom
what the higher heating value includes
37. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
Isotopes
Absorbed; endothermic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
38. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
Hydrophobic
Isotopes
39. All single bonds
what the higher heating value includes
alkanes consist of...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the dipole moment
40. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
1 mole
aliphatics