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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
A 1 molar solution
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
alkanes consist of...
Isotopes
2. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
cycloalkenes
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
four components of sand
3. 6.02x10^23 molecules
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
what the lower heating value is based on
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
1 mole
4. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
alkanes consist of...
four components of sand
organic molecule partitioning
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
5. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
organic molecule partitioning
6. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
cycloalkenes
what the lower heating value is based on
the atomic weight of an atom
7. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
moles
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
aromatics
8. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
aromatics
the atomic weight of an atom
cycloalkenes
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
9. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
molecular weight of a molecule
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
atomic number
10. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
11. Inorganic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
12. Natural waste
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
Moles
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
13. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
what the lower heating value is based on
moles
alkanes consist of...
14. Energy/mole
molarity
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
standard enthalpy
15. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
Moles
16. The flow of electrons goes to...
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
alkanes consist of...
Moles
17. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
Hydrophobic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
aromatics
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
18. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
Isotopes
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
19. Mass (g)/molecular weight
moles
aliphatics
the dipole moment
molarity
20. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
enthalpy of a system
organic molecule partitioning
aliphatics
molarity
21. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
the heat of reaction
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
four components of sand
molarity
22. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
finding the heat of reaction: the process
organic molecule partitioning
23. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
the atomic weight of an atom
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Isotopes
the heat of reaction
24. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
enthalpy of a system
aliphatics
four components of sand
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
25. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
A 1 molar solution
what the higher heating value includes
1 mole
26. All single bonds
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
cycloalkenes
the atomic weight of an atom
alkanes consist of...
27. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Hydrophobic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
28. Number of protons in the nucleus
standard enthalpy
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
atomic number
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
29. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
moles
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
30. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
1 mole
molecular weight of a molecule
31. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
Absorbed; endothermic
Hydrophobic
what the higher heating value includes
32. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
the dipole moment
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
Isotopes
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
33. Benzene; graphite
molarity
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the heat of reaction
34. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
Hydrophobic
cycloalkenes
1 mole
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
35. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
1 mole
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
Isotopes
36. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
aromatics
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
Aromaticity
the dipole moment
37. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
molarity
Absorbed; endothermic
aliphatics
aromatics
38. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
molarity
enthalpy of a system
Absorbed; endothermic
the heat of reaction
39. The process of going from one phase to another
atomic number
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
organic molecule partitioning
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
40. Wavelength </= hc/E
1 mole
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
standard enthalpy