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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 6.02x10^23 molecules
aliphatics
1 mole
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
2. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
molarity
the dipole moment
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
3. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
Hydrophobic
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
molarity
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
4. Benzene; graphite
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
atomic number
molarity
finding the heat of reaction: the process
5. Inorganic
Absorbed; endothermic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the heat of reaction
aliphatics
6. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
alkanes consist of...
four components of sand
A 1 molar solution
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
7. Mass (g)/molecular weight
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
what the lower heating value is based on
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
moles
8. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
9. The process of going from one phase to another
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
standard enthalpy
what the lower heating value is based on
organic molecule partitioning
10. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
Aromaticity
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
11. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
the atomic weight of an atom
Moles
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the heat of reaction
12. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
molecular weight of a molecule
A 1 molar solution
13. Energy/mole
aliphatics
alkanes consist of...
standard enthalpy
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
14. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
what the lower heating value is based on
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
molarity
15. Number of protons in the nucleus
atomic number
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
four components of sand
16. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
organic molecule partitioning
Moles
17. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
cycloalkenes
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
aromatics
18. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
the atomic weight of an atom
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
standard enthalpy
molecular weight of a molecule
19. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
Hydrophobic
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Aromaticity
20. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
Aromaticity
enthalpy of a system
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
1 mole
21. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
22. Natural waste
the atomic weight of an atom
moles
cycloalkenes
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
23. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
alkanes consist of...
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
cycloalkenes
24. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
molarity
alkanes consist of...
the dipole moment
25. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
26. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
what the higher heating value includes
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
1 mole
27. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
finding the heat of reaction: the process
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Aromaticity
28. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
Isotopes
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
Absorbed; endothermic
the dipole moment
29. Wavelength </= hc/E
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
four components of sand
aromatics
molecular weight of a molecule
30. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
aromatics
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
the dipole moment
31. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the dipole moment
organic molecule partitioning
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
32. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
enthalpy of a system
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
33. All single bonds
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
aliphatics
alkanes consist of...
molecular weight of a molecule
34. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
moles
finding the heat of reaction: the process
what the lower heating value is based on
the heat of reaction
35. The flow of electrons goes to...
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Moles
36. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
four components of sand
alkanes consist of...
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
37. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
Absorbed; endothermic
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
cycloalkenes
38. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
what the lower heating value is based on
cycloalkenes
molarity
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
39. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
four components of sand
atomic number
A 1 molar solution
1 mole
40. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
1 mole
atomic number
molarity
aliphatics