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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
Isotopes
cycloalkenes
standard enthalpy
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
2. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
four components of sand
Aromaticity
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
3. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
finding the heat of reaction: the process
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
cycloalkenes
4. Benzene; graphite
finding the heat of reaction: the process
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
5. 6.02x10^23 molecules
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
1 mole
moles
Isotopes
6. Number of protons in the nucleus
what the higher heating value includes
atomic number
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
the dipole moment
7. Inorganic
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
aliphatics
1 mole
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
8. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
aliphatics
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
Hydrophobic
molarity
9. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
standard enthalpy
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
the dipole moment
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
10. Energy/mole
standard enthalpy
aromatics
moles
aliphatics
11. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
Moles
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
enthalpy of a system
12. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
molecular weight of a molecule
what the higher heating value includes
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
13. All single bonds
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
1 mole
alkanes consist of...
14. Natural waste
standard enthalpy
enthalpy of a system
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
15. The flow of electrons goes to...
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
16. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
Isotopes
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
17. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
A 1 molar solution
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
1 mole
aliphatics
18. Wavelength </= hc/E
moles
the dipole moment
enthalpy of a system
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
19. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
alkanes consist of...
standard enthalpy
finding the heat of reaction: the process
aromatics
20. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
what the higher heating value includes
four components of sand
atomic number
21. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
organic molecule partitioning
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
1 mole
cycloalkenes
22. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
the atomic weight of an atom
enthalpy of a system
the dipole moment
Moles
23. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
molecular weight of a molecule
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
molarity
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
24. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
Absorbed; endothermic
what the higher heating value includes
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
Aromaticity
25. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
Absorbed; endothermic
1 mole
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
enthalpy of a system
26. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
Aromaticity
molarity
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
enthalpy of a system
27. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
28. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
the atomic weight of an atom
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
cycloalkenes
29. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
standard enthalpy
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the atomic weight of an atom
30. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
Absorbed; endothermic
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
31. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
Aromaticity
aliphatics
molarity
32. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
aliphatics
the heat of reaction
Hydrophobic
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
33. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Isotopes
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
alkanes consist of...
34. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
the dipole moment
molarity
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
35. Mass (g)/molecular weight
A 1 molar solution
Aromaticity
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
moles
36. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
alkanes consist of...
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
the atomic weight of an atom
37. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
finding the heat of reaction: the process
A 1 molar solution
what the lower heating value is based on
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
38. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
Moles
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
the atomic weight of an atom
39. The process of going from one phase to another
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
1 mole
organic molecule partitioning
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
40. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
four components of sand
finding the heat of reaction: the process
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules