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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Wavelength </= hc/E
organic molecule partitioning
alkanes consist of...
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
2. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
the dipole moment
what the higher heating value includes
Absorbed; endothermic
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
3. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
cycloalkenes
what the lower heating value is based on
aliphatics
Moles
4. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
1 mole
Isotopes
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
5. Natural waste
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Hydrophobic
6. Mass (g)/molecular weight
molarity
moles
the atomic weight of an atom
four components of sand
7. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
cycloalkenes
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
1 mole
four components of sand
8. Benzene; graphite
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
Hydrophobic
9. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Aromaticity
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
10. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
molarity
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
aromatics
11. The process of going from one phase to another
what the lower heating value is based on
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
organic molecule partitioning
Isotopes
12. Inorganic
the atomic weight of an atom
moles
molarity
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
13. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
atomic number
moles
Hydrophobic
molecular weight of a molecule
14. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
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15. Number of protons in the nucleus
atomic number
organic molecule partitioning
enthalpy of a system
Isotopes
16. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
Isotopes
moles
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
molarity
17. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
molarity
aliphatics
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the atomic weight of an atom
18. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
cycloalkenes
Hydrophobic
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
19. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
aliphatics
alkanes consist of...
four components of sand
what the higher heating value includes
20. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Moles
standard enthalpy
21. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
aromatics
Aromaticity
enthalpy of a system
22. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
organic molecule partitioning
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
23. 6.02x10^23 molecules
1 mole
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
finding the heat of reaction: the process
organic molecule partitioning
24. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
Moles
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the atomic weight of an atom
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
25. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
what the higher heating value includes
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
1 mole
26. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
what the higher heating value includes
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
27. The flow of electrons goes to...
cycloalkenes
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
the atomic weight of an atom
28. All single bonds
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
alkanes consist of...
1 mole
29. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
molarity
the heat of reaction
the dipole moment
30. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
A 1 molar solution
standard enthalpy
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
31. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
Moles
Hydrophobic
32. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
the atomic weight of an atom
aromatics
Absorbed; endothermic
four components of sand
33. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
A 1 molar solution
the dipole moment
four components of sand
aliphatics
34. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
A 1 molar solution
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
Isotopes
35. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
what the lower heating value is based on
aliphatics
Hydrophobic
36. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
molecular weight of a molecule
aromatics
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
37. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
enthalpy of a system
Aromaticity
finding the heat of reaction: the process
38. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
finding the heat of reaction: the process
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
molecular weight of a molecule
39. Energy/mole
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
standard enthalpy
the atomic weight of an atom
A 1 molar solution
40. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
the heat of reaction
1 mole
molarity
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.