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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Inorganic
organic molecule partitioning
A 1 molar solution
Absorbed; endothermic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
2. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
atomic number
Moles
3. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Hydrophobic
enthalpy of a system
molecular weight of a molecule
4. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
aliphatics
molarity
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
5. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
1 mole
atomic number
aromatics
molarity
6. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
Isotopes
the dipole moment
enthalpy of a system
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
7. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
standard enthalpy
molecular weight of a molecule
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
8. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
9. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
organic molecule partitioning
Hydrophobic
molecular weight of a molecule
10. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
atomic number
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
11. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
what the lower heating value is based on
alkanes consist of...
molarity
12. Energy/mole
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
the dipole moment
standard enthalpy
13. The process of going from one phase to another
organic molecule partitioning
A 1 molar solution
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
14. Natural waste
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
15. 6.02x10^23 molecules
finding the heat of reaction: the process
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
1 mole
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
16. All single bonds
molecular weight of a molecule
finding the heat of reaction: the process
molarity
alkanes consist of...
17. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
enthalpy of a system
what the lower heating value is based on
Absorbed; endothermic
four components of sand
18. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
alkanes consist of...
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
molarity
19. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
Moles
1 mole
aromatics
finding the heat of reaction: the process
20. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
Aromaticity
the heat of reaction
Moles
four components of sand
21. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
standard enthalpy
22. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
A 1 molar solution
enthalpy of a system
23. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the heat of reaction
what the higher heating value includes
24. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
enthalpy of a system
standard enthalpy
25. The flow of electrons goes to...
Hydrophobic
1 mole
molecular weight of a molecule
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
26. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Moles
atomic number
Absorbed; endothermic
27. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
cycloalkenes
what the higher heating value includes
organic molecule partitioning
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
28. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
aromatics
what the lower heating value is based on
atomic number
the atomic weight of an atom
29. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
the atomic weight of an atom
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
what the higher heating value includes
cycloalkenes
30. Benzene; graphite
the heat of reaction
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
cycloalkenes
31. Wavelength </= hc/E
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
the heat of reaction
aromatics
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
32. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
four components of sand
aromatics
what the higher heating value includes
Hydrophobic
33. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
Aromaticity
Hydrophobic
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
34. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
Isotopes
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
Hydrophobic
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
35. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
aromatics
Hydrophobic
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
36. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
Aromaticity
cycloalkenes
atomic number
37. Mass (g)/molecular weight
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
moles
cycloalkenes
38. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
the dipole moment
A 1 molar solution
the heat of reaction
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
39. Number of protons in the nucleus
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
moles
atomic number
the atomic weight of an atom
40. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
moles
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
A 1 molar solution