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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
the dipole moment
enthalpy of a system
standard enthalpy
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
2. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
cycloalkenes
Hydrophobic
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
3. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
the dipole moment
Hydrophobic
Absorbed; endothermic
molecular weight of a molecule
4. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
A 1 molar solution
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
Absorbed; endothermic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
5. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
what the lower heating value is based on
Aromaticity
the dipole moment
6. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
Hydrophobic
molecular weight of a molecule
Aromaticity
Absorbed; endothermic
7. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
what the lower heating value is based on
1 mole
aliphatics
Hydrophobic
8. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
the dipole moment
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
standard enthalpy
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
9. Wavelength </= hc/E
A 1 molar solution
the atomic weight of an atom
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
10. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
what the higher heating value includes
molarity
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
11. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
what the higher heating value includes
finding the heat of reaction: the process
Moles
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
12. 6.02x10^23 molecules
Absorbed; endothermic
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
the atomic weight of an atom
1 mole
13. Benzene; graphite
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
Isotopes
Absorbed; endothermic
14. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
what the lower heating value is based on
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
15. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
molecular weight of a molecule
A 1 molar solution
four components of sand
16. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
what the lower heating value is based on
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
17. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
Moles
Hydrophobic
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
18. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Aromaticity
the heat of reaction
moles
19. Energy/mole
standard enthalpy
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
what the higher heating value includes
20. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
cycloalkenes
Absorbed; endothermic
Moles
four components of sand
21. All single bonds
moles
alkanes consist of...
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
A 1 molar solution
22. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
Isotopes
23. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
Isotopes
finding the heat of reaction: the process
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
four components of sand
24. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
aromatics
25. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
standard enthalpy
moles
molarity
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
26. The flow of electrons goes to...
enthalpy of a system
the dipole moment
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
27. Inorganic
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
28. Mass (g)/molecular weight
what the lower heating value is based on
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
moles
molarity
29. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Moles
the atomic weight of an atom
A 1 molar solution
30. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
four components of sand
the atomic weight of an atom
Hydrophobic
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
31. Number of protons in the nucleus
four components of sand
moles
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
atomic number
32. Natural waste
the atomic weight of an atom
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
33. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
1 mole
finding the heat of reaction: the process
aliphatics
34. The process of going from one phase to another
atomic number
organic molecule partitioning
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
Absorbed; endothermic
35. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
36. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
what the lower heating value is based on
Moles
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
37. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
Aromaticity
what the lower heating value is based on
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
38. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
aromatics
the dipole moment
39. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
standard enthalpy
A 1 molar solution
organic molecule partitioning
the dipole moment
40. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
moles
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules