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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
aliphatics
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
Hydrophobic
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
2. Natural waste
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
Hydrophobic
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
3. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
organic molecule partitioning
cycloalkenes
4. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
Absorbed; endothermic
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
aliphatics
aromatics
5. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
Hydrophobic
molarity
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
Absorbed; endothermic
6. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
the heat of reaction
Aromaticity
cycloalkenes
7. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
aliphatics
enthalpy of a system
molarity
8. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
aliphatics
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
the dipole moment
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
9. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
the heat of reaction
aliphatics
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
aromatics
10. The flow of electrons goes to...
Moles
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
Isotopes
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
11. All single bonds
alkanes consist of...
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
atomic number
cycloalkenes
12. Wavelength </= hc/E
finding the heat of reaction: the process
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
13. Number of protons in the nucleus
molecular weight of a molecule
standard enthalpy
atomic number
Hydrophobic
14. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
the dipole moment
four components of sand
enthalpy of a system
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
15. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
Moles
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
finding the heat of reaction: the process
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
16. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
what the higher heating value includes
aliphatics
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Isotopes
17. Energy/mole
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
aliphatics
standard enthalpy
the atomic weight of an atom
18. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
aromatics
19. Mass (g)/molecular weight
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
molarity
moles
20. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
molecular weight of a molecule
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
enthalpy of a system
21. Benzene; graphite
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
standard enthalpy
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
22. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
Absorbed; endothermic
the atomic weight of an atom
23. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
standard enthalpy
aromatics
what the lower heating value is based on
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
24. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
finding the heat of reaction: the process
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
what the higher heating value includes
1 mole
25. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
Moles
what the higher heating value includes
moles
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
26. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
Moles
Hydrophobic
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
27. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
standard enthalpy
molarity
the atomic weight of an atom
four components of sand
28. Inorganic
cycloalkenes
moles
Absorbed; endothermic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
29. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
four components of sand
aliphatics
Aromaticity
enthalpy of a system
30. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
aromatics
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the dipole moment
molecular weight of a molecule
31. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
A 1 molar solution
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
what the higher heating value includes
enthalpy of a system
32. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
aliphatics
molarity
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
33. The process of going from one phase to another
organic molecule partitioning
molecular weight of a molecule
what the higher heating value includes
Aromaticity
34. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
enthalpy of a system
aromatics
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
Absorbed; endothermic
35. 6.02x10^23 molecules
the dipole moment
1 mole
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
atomic number
36. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
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37. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
Isotopes
atomic number
what the higher heating value includes
four components of sand
38. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
enthalpy of a system
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
39. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
standard enthalpy
what the higher heating value includes
Moles
Aromaticity
40. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
alkanes consist of...
Isotopes
what the higher heating value includes
the dipole moment