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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
aliphatics
four components of sand
Aromaticity
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
2. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
aromatics
what the lower heating value is based on
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
molarity
3. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
what the lower heating value is based on
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
4. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
moles
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
5. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
the heat of reaction
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
enthalpy of a system
finding the heat of reaction: the process
6. Inorganic
the dipole moment
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
organic molecule partitioning
7. The process of going from one phase to another
what the lower heating value is based on
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the dipole moment
organic molecule partitioning
8. The flow of electrons goes to...
atomic number
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
9. Energy/mole
standard enthalpy
aromatics
four components of sand
atomic number
10. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the dipole moment
A 1 molar solution
organic molecule partitioning
11. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
four components of sand
the heat of reaction
organic molecule partitioning
12. Mass (g)/molecular weight
moles
1 mole
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Isotopes
13. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
moles
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
atomic number
the dipole moment
14. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
alkanes consist of...
molarity
standard enthalpy
15. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
Hydrophobic
four components of sand
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
16. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
cycloalkenes
Absorbed; endothermic
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
17. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
aliphatics
the dipole moment
cycloalkenes
18. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
what the lower heating value is based on
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
19. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
aromatics
organic molecule partitioning
the atomic weight of an atom
moles
20. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
what the higher heating value includes
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
four components of sand
21. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
the atomic weight of an atom
22. Benzene; graphite
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
molecular weight of a molecule
alkanes consist of...
23. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
Hydrophobic
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
Aromaticity
moles
24. Wavelength </= hc/E
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the atomic weight of an atom
cycloalkenes
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
25. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
26. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
standard enthalpy
molecular weight of a molecule
atomic number
finding the heat of reaction: the process
27. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
enthalpy of a system
28. Number of protons in the nucleus
1 mole
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
atomic number
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
29. All single bonds
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
molarity
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
alkanes consist of...
30. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
the dipole moment
Isotopes
the heat of reaction
atomic number
31. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
enthalpy of a system
1 mole
32. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
what the lower heating value is based on
four components of sand
cycloalkenes
33. 6.02x10^23 molecules
Absorbed; endothermic
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
Moles
1 mole
34. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
A 1 molar solution
the heat of reaction
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
35. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
A 1 molar solution
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
atomic number
Isotopes
36. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
Isotopes
alkanes consist of...
A 1 molar solution
the atomic weight of an atom
37. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
what the higher heating value includes
four components of sand
Aromaticity
Isotopes
38. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
Moles
cycloalkenes
aliphatics
the atomic weight of an atom
39. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
Absorbed; endothermic
cycloalkenes
Isotopes
moles
40. Natural waste
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
Moles
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...