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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
molarity
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
Hydrophobic
2. Benzene; graphite
1 mole
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the atomic weight of an atom
3. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
what the higher heating value includes
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
1 mole
4. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
the heat of reaction
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
aromatics
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
5. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
Absorbed; endothermic
aliphatics
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
Aromaticity
6. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
organic molecule partitioning
atomic number
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
7. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
standard enthalpy
aliphatics
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
8. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
aliphatics
Moles
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
9. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
Absorbed; endothermic
cycloalkenes
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
10. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
standard enthalpy
the heat of reaction
11. 6.02x10^23 molecules
1 mole
the heat of reaction
the atomic weight of an atom
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
12. Inorganic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
aromatics
Moles
13. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the atomic weight of an atom
Aromaticity
A 1 molar solution
14. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
15. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
the atomic weight of an atom
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
moles
16. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
four components of sand
what the higher heating value includes
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
the atomic weight of an atom
17. The process of going from one phase to another
Hydrophobic
Isotopes
organic molecule partitioning
the heat of reaction
18. Wavelength </= hc/E
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
Isotopes
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
molecular weight of a molecule
19. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
what the lower heating value is based on
1 mole
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Isotopes
20. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
finding the heat of reaction: the process
enthalpy of a system
21. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
the heat of reaction
1 mole
Absorbed; endothermic
22. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
molecular weight of a molecule
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
what the lower heating value is based on
A 1 molar solution
23. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
A 1 molar solution
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
Hydrophobic
24. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Isotopes
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
1 mole
25. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
finding the heat of reaction: the process
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
atomic number
26. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
four components of sand
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
molarity
the heat of reaction
27. The flow of electrons goes to...
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
what the lower heating value is based on
28. All single bonds
finding the heat of reaction: the process
four components of sand
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
alkanes consist of...
29. Natural waste
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
aliphatics
Moles
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
30. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
A 1 molar solution
cycloalkenes
31. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
what the lower heating value is based on
Absorbed; endothermic
the dipole moment
32. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
molecular weight of a molecule
molarity
what the higher heating value includes
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
33. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
Absorbed; endothermic
what the higher heating value includes
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
34. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the atomic weight of an atom
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
the dipole moment
35. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
Aromaticity
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
aromatics
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
36. Mass (g)/molecular weight
standard enthalpy
moles
what the lower heating value is based on
the atomic weight of an atom
37. Number of protons in the nucleus
Isotopes
Aromaticity
atomic number
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
38. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
four components of sand
finding the heat of reaction: the process
enthalpy of a system
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
39. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
molarity
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
40. Energy/mole
standard enthalpy
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Hydrophobic