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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The flow of electrons goes to...
what the lower heating value is based on
standard enthalpy
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
2. Energy/mole
standard enthalpy
Absorbed; endothermic
cycloalkenes
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
3. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
enthalpy of a system
1 mole
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
A 1 molar solution
4. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
1 mole
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
5. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
what the higher heating value includes
molecular weight of a molecule
Aromaticity
6. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
alkanes consist of...
aromatics
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
7. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
Hydrophobic
the atomic weight of an atom
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
8. The process of going from one phase to another
molecular weight of a molecule
moles
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
organic molecule partitioning
9. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
Moles
the dipole moment
cycloalkenes
10. All single bonds
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
alkanes consist of...
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
aromatics
11. Benzene; graphite
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
Aromaticity
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
what the lower heating value is based on
12. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
what the higher heating value includes
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
13. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
what the lower heating value is based on
aromatics
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
14. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
the atomic weight of an atom
molecular weight of a molecule
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
15. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
atomic number
molarity
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
four components of sand
16. Wavelength </= hc/E
aliphatics
the heat of reaction
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
17. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
the dipole moment
molecular weight of a molecule
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
Hydrophobic
18. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
Isotopes
molecular weight of a molecule
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
what the lower heating value is based on
19. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
what the lower heating value is based on
four components of sand
Moles
A 1 molar solution
20. Inorganic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
molecular weight of a molecule
standard enthalpy
21. Number of protons in the nucleus
the atomic weight of an atom
atomic number
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
22. Mass (g)/molecular weight
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
aliphatics
what the lower heating value is based on
moles
23. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the atomic weight of an atom
what the lower heating value is based on
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
24. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
what the lower heating value is based on
25. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Aromaticity
Isotopes
26. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
Isotopes
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
27. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
organic molecule partitioning
moles
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
enthalpy of a system
28. Natural waste
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
A 1 molar solution
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
29. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
the heat of reaction
cycloalkenes
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
30. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
31. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
Aromaticity
what the higher heating value includes
molarity
32. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
organic molecule partitioning
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
finding the heat of reaction: the process
33. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
finding the heat of reaction: the process
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
Isotopes
34. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
molarity
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
cycloalkenes
35. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
cycloalkenes
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
aromatics
atomic number
36. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
organic molecule partitioning
alkanes consist of...
aliphatics
37. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
Isotopes
Hydrophobic
Absorbed; endothermic
aromatics
38. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
four components of sand
A 1 molar solution
the heat of reaction
atomic number
39. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
aliphatics
what the lower heating value is based on
40. 6.02x10^23 molecules
aromatics
1 mole
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
Hydrophobic