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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
2. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
Isotopes
aromatics
A 1 molar solution
enthalpy of a system
3. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
aliphatics
the dipole moment
Moles
molarity
4. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
what the lower heating value is based on
organic molecule partitioning
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
5. The flow of electrons goes to...
four components of sand
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the heat of reaction
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
6. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
moles
the heat of reaction
enthalpy of a system
7. Number of protons in the nucleus
molecular weight of a molecule
atomic number
1 mole
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
8. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
Hydrophobic
finding the heat of reaction: the process
9. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
aromatics
1 mole
what the higher heating value includes
10. 6.02x10^23 molecules
1 mole
Aromaticity
the dipole moment
Moles
11. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
four components of sand
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
enthalpy of a system
12. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
aromatics
Moles
moles
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
13. Energy/mole
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
what the lower heating value is based on
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
standard enthalpy
14. Mass (g)/molecular weight
moles
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
alkanes consist of...
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
15. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Isotopes
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
Hydrophobic
16. Inorganic
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
aliphatics
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
17. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
aliphatics
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
molecular weight of a molecule
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
18. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
Aromaticity
the atomic weight of an atom
Isotopes
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
19. Natural waste
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
four components of sand
the heat of reaction
20. Wavelength </= hc/E
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
what the lower heating value is based on
Moles
Absorbed; endothermic
21. The process of going from one phase to another
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
organic molecule partitioning
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
Absorbed; endothermic
22. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
organic molecule partitioning
finding the heat of reaction: the process
aliphatics
23. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
24. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
Aromaticity
finding the heat of reaction: the process
enthalpy of a system
molarity
25. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
what the higher heating value includes
cycloalkenes
organic molecule partitioning
26. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
the atomic weight of an atom
aliphatics
Absorbed; endothermic
27. Benzene; graphite
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
enthalpy of a system
molarity
28. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
Moles
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Aromaticity
29. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
Isotopes
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
Moles
30. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
what the higher heating value includes
Moles
molecular weight of a molecule
31. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
Moles
Hydrophobic
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the dipole moment
32. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
moles
standard enthalpy
what the higher heating value includes
Aromaticity
33. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
A 1 molar solution
molarity
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
34. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
aliphatics
atomic number
A 1 molar solution
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
35. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Aromaticity
moles
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
36. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
cycloalkenes
Aromaticity
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
Hydrophobic
37. All single bonds
alkanes consist of...
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
standard enthalpy
38. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
Moles
cycloalkenes
moles
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
39. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
molecular weight of a molecule
Absorbed; endothermic
40. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
what the lower heating value is based on
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
four components of sand
the dipole moment