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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
organic molecule partitioning
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
aromatics
Isotopes
2. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
organic molecule partitioning
cycloalkenes
what the lower heating value is based on
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
3. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
cycloalkenes
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
Isotopes
4. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
Moles
the dipole moment
four components of sand
Aromaticity
5. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
Moles
Aromaticity
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
organic molecule partitioning
6. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
Absorbed; endothermic
aromatics
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
what the higher heating value includes
7. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
Hydrophobic
alkanes consist of...
four components of sand
8. Benzene; graphite
moles
Moles
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
9. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
enthalpy of a system
molecular weight of a molecule
10. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
aliphatics
what the higher heating value includes
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
11. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
organic molecule partitioning
12. The process of going from one phase to another
Isotopes
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
moles
organic molecule partitioning
13. Energy/mole
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
standard enthalpy
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
Absorbed; endothermic
14. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
molecular weight of a molecule
atomic number
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
aromatics
15. 6.02x10^23 molecules
1 mole
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the atomic weight of an atom
16. Natural waste
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
alkanes consist of...
17. All single bonds
alkanes consist of...
Hydrophobic
finding the heat of reaction: the process
Aromaticity
18. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
cycloalkenes
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
four components of sand
what the higher heating value includes
19. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
molarity
what the lower heating value is based on
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
20. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
the heat of reaction
what the higher heating value includes
21. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
the atomic weight of an atom
Aromaticity
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
finding the heat of reaction: the process
22. The flow of electrons goes to...
the heat of reaction
1 mole
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
23. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
the dipole moment
what the higher heating value includes
enthalpy of a system
24. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
finding the heat of reaction: the process
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
1 mole
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
25. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
aromatics
A 1 molar solution
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
26. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
A 1 molar solution
molecular weight of a molecule
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
Aromaticity
27. Number of protons in the nucleus
the atomic weight of an atom
Aromaticity
aliphatics
atomic number
28. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
29. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
Hydrophobic
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
molarity
30. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
what the higher heating value includes
Aromaticity
atomic number
cycloalkenes
31. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
aliphatics
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the atomic weight of an atom
Isotopes
32. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
aliphatics
Isotopes
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
33. Inorganic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
moles
aromatics
Hydrophobic
34. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
Aromaticity
what the lower heating value is based on
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
35. Wavelength </= hc/E
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
molarity
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
Moles
36. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
finding the heat of reaction: the process
1 mole
37. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
moles
what the lower heating value is based on
the heat of reaction
aromatics
38. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
finding the heat of reaction: the process
alkanes consist of...
39. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
cycloalkenes
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
alkanes consist of...
40. Mass (g)/molecular weight
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
four components of sand
moles