SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
aliphatics
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
alkanes consist of...
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
2. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Absorbed; endothermic
standard enthalpy
3. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
molarity
moles
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
molecular weight of a molecule
4. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
cycloalkenes
four components of sand
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
5. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
the heat of reaction
enthalpy of a system
aliphatics
finding the heat of reaction: the process
6. Natural waste
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
alkanes consist of...
Absorbed; endothermic
7. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
aromatics
Moles
Hydrophobic
Absorbed; endothermic
8. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
Isotopes
9. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
A 1 molar solution
atomic number
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
10. All single bonds
alkanes consist of...
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the dipole moment
11. Wavelength </= hc/E
finding the heat of reaction: the process
aromatics
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
12. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
Isotopes
A 1 molar solution
13. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
moles
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
enthalpy of a system
Hydrophobic
14. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
the dipole moment
Absorbed; endothermic
aromatics
what the lower heating value is based on
15. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
Isotopes
16. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Hydrophobic
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
alkanes consist of...
17. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
molecular weight of a molecule
Aromaticity
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Moles
18. The flow of electrons goes to...
what the lower heating value is based on
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
Moles
A 1 molar solution
19. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
Hydrophobic
what the lower heating value is based on
aromatics
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
20. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
molarity
the heat of reaction
finding the heat of reaction: the process
the atomic weight of an atom
21. The process of going from one phase to another
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
1 mole
organic molecule partitioning
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
22. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
what the lower heating value is based on
Aromaticity
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
23. Inorganic
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
what the lower heating value is based on
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
24. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
aliphatics
Aromaticity
25. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
finding the heat of reaction: the process
moles
four components of sand
Aromaticity
26. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
standard enthalpy
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
27. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
what the lower heating value is based on
the atomic weight of an atom
alkanes consist of...
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
28. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
molecular weight of a molecule
cycloalkenes
atomic number
what the higher heating value includes
29. 6.02x10^23 molecules
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
1 mole
the dipole moment
30. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
31. Mass (g)/molecular weight
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
finding the heat of reaction: the process
moles
32. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
Moles
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
what the higher heating value includes
molarity
33. Benzene; graphite
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
four components of sand
aliphatics
34. Energy/mole
standard enthalpy
the heat of reaction
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
what the lower heating value is based on
35. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
what the lower heating value is based on
finding the heat of reaction: the process
Absorbed; endothermic
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
36. Number of protons in the nucleus
atomic number
the heat of reaction
four components of sand
alkanes consist of...
37. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
what the lower heating value is based on
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
Absorbed; endothermic
38. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
the dipole moment
1 mole
what the higher heating value includes
organic molecule partitioning
39. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
Hydrophobic
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
the atomic weight of an atom
molarity
40. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
the heat of reaction
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
Moles