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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
2. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
3. Natural waste
finding the heat of reaction: the process
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
cycloalkenes
4. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
Aromaticity
cycloalkenes
atomic number
finding the heat of reaction: the process
5. Benzene; graphite
Moles
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
Aromaticity
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
6. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
finding the heat of reaction: the process
cycloalkenes
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the atomic weight of an atom
7. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
alkanes consist of...
aromatics
Isotopes
what the higher heating value includes
8. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
four components of sand
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
what the higher heating value includes
Isotopes
9. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
1 mole
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
10. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
cycloalkenes
four components of sand
molecular weight of a molecule
Hydrophobic
11. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
Isotopes
four components of sand
enthalpy of a system
Aromaticity
12. Number of protons in the nucleus
the dipole moment
atomic number
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
13. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
1 mole
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
14. All single bonds
finding the heat of reaction: the process
Absorbed; endothermic
the atomic weight of an atom
alkanes consist of...
15. 6.02x10^23 molecules
molecular weight of a molecule
what the higher heating value includes
1 mole
Isotopes
16. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the heat of reaction
moles
Hydrophobic
17. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
cycloalkenes
molarity
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
18. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
A 1 molar solution
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
enthalpy of a system
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
19. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
Isotopes
Moles
molarity
20. Mass (g)/molecular weight
Isotopes
A 1 molar solution
1 mole
moles
21. The flow of electrons goes to...
the heat of reaction
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
22. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
what the lower heating value is based on
molarity
moles
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
23. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
A 1 molar solution
molecular weight of a molecule
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
24. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
Moles
atomic number
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
25. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
the heat of reaction
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
molecular weight of a molecule
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
26. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
what the higher heating value includes
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Absorbed; endothermic
27. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
the atomic weight of an atom
aromatics
standard enthalpy
moles
28. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
four components of sand
aromatics
aliphatics
finding the heat of reaction: the process
29. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
what the higher heating value includes
Aromaticity
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
30. Wavelength </= hc/E
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Aromaticity
finding the heat of reaction: the process
31. Inorganic
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
32. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
Absorbed; endothermic
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
the dipole moment
33. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
alkanes consist of...
the heat of reaction
moles
the atomic weight of an atom
34. The process of going from one phase to another
organic molecule partitioning
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
Absorbed; endothermic
atomic number
35. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
atomic number
A 1 molar solution
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
1 mole
36. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
cycloalkenes
1 mole
aromatics
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
37. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
what the higher heating value includes
aromatics
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
38. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
the heat of reaction
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
enthalpy of a system
39. Energy/mole
cycloalkenes
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
standard enthalpy
moles
40. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
1 mole