SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
moles
A 1 molar solution
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
enthalpy of a system
2. Energy/mole
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
A 1 molar solution
standard enthalpy
3. Benzene; graphite
four components of sand
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
finding the heat of reaction: the process
what the lower heating value is based on
4. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
finding the heat of reaction: the process
Moles
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
5. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
the atomic weight of an atom
enthalpy of a system
6. 6.02x10^23 molecules
1 mole
what the lower heating value is based on
moles
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
7. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
standard enthalpy
aliphatics
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
8. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
what the higher heating value includes
what the lower heating value is based on
9. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
A 1 molar solution
Absorbed; endothermic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
10. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
molecular weight of a molecule
Isotopes
aromatics
the heat of reaction
11. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
aliphatics
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
12. The flow of electrons goes to...
Hydrophobic
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
Isotopes
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
13. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
aliphatics
Moles
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
what the higher heating value includes
14. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
alkanes consist of...
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
four components of sand
15. Mass (g)/molecular weight
A 1 molar solution
alkanes consist of...
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
moles
16. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
Hydrophobic
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
17. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
the heat of reaction
atomic number
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
Isotopes
18. Number of protons in the nucleus
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
atomic number
19. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
four components of sand
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
molarity
20. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
Hydrophobic
standard enthalpy
enthalpy of a system
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
21. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
the dipole moment
Absorbed; endothermic
Hydrophobic
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
22. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
standard enthalpy
aromatics
23. All single bonds
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
alkanes consist of...
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
24. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
molecular weight of a molecule
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
four components of sand
25. Wavelength </= hc/E
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
26. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
Absorbed; endothermic
the dipole moment
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
27. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
what the lower heating value is based on
Moles
28. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
the heat of reaction
the dipole moment
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
29. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
Hydrophobic
aromatics
cycloalkenes
1 mole
30. Inorganic
molarity
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
finding the heat of reaction: the process
A 1 molar solution
31. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
cycloalkenes
what the higher heating value includes
Aromaticity
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
32. The process of going from one phase to another
what the lower heating value is based on
organic molecule partitioning
Isotopes
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
33. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
molecular weight of a molecule
34. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
aromatics
the heat of reaction
molarity
A 1 molar solution
35. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
what the higher heating value includes
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
four components of sand
36. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
37. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
what the lower heating value is based on
1 mole
moles
38. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
molarity
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the atomic weight of an atom
atomic number
39. Natural waste
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
40. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
enthalpy of a system
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
A 1 molar solution
the heat of reaction