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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
atomic number
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
2. Inorganic
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
aliphatics
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
3. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
A 1 molar solution
alkanes consist of...
four components of sand
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
4. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
Absorbed; endothermic
molarity
cycloalkenes
moles
5. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
alkanes consist of...
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
Absorbed; endothermic
6. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
finding the heat of reaction: the process
cycloalkenes
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
7. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
what the higher heating value includes
enthalpy of a system
Absorbed; endothermic
four components of sand
8. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
what the higher heating value includes
four components of sand
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
9. Number of protons in the nucleus
Aromaticity
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
atomic number
what the higher heating value includes
10. Natural waste
Hydrophobic
cycloalkenes
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
finding the heat of reaction: the process
11. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
four components of sand
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
alkanes consist of...
Isotopes
12. All single bonds
moles
alkanes consist of...
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
Absorbed; endothermic
13. 6.02x10^23 molecules
Absorbed; endothermic
1 mole
cycloalkenes
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
14. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
organic molecule partitioning
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
alkanes consist of...
molarity
15. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
the dipole moment
A 1 molar solution
organic molecule partitioning
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
16. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
atomic number
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
Hydrophobic
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
17. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
moles
aliphatics
molecular weight of a molecule
18. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
molecular weight of a molecule
aliphatics
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
what the higher heating value includes
19. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
Moles
enthalpy of a system
four components of sand
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
20. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
four components of sand
the dipole moment
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
enthalpy of a system
21. Wavelength </= hc/E
A 1 molar solution
the heat of reaction
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
22. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
what the lower heating value is based on
alkanes consist of...
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
aliphatics
23. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
the heat of reaction
atomic number
four components of sand
finding the heat of reaction: the process
24. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
Aromaticity
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
25. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
cycloalkenes
standard enthalpy
what the lower heating value is based on
enthalpy of a system
26. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
Absorbed; endothermic
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
the atomic weight of an atom
molarity
27. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
the atomic weight of an atom
Isotopes
alkanes consist of...
28. Energy/mole
moles
aliphatics
standard enthalpy
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
29. Benzene; graphite
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
molecular weight of a molecule
Aromaticity
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
30. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
alkanes consist of...
the heat of reaction
1 mole
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
31. Mass (g)/molecular weight
alkanes consist of...
finding the heat of reaction: the process
moles
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
32. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
finding the heat of reaction: the process
the atomic weight of an atom
33. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
aromatics
enthalpy of a system
Isotopes
molecular weight of a molecule
34. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
35. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
four components of sand
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
aromatics
Isotopes
36. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
Hydrophobic
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
37. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
38. The process of going from one phase to another
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
organic molecule partitioning
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
39. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
Isotopes
Hydrophobic
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
40. The flow of electrons goes to...
alkanes consist of...
the atomic weight of an atom
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.