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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
Isotopes
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
atomic number
Hydrophobic
2. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
what the higher heating value includes
standard enthalpy
finding the heat of reaction: the process
Hydrophobic
3. Mass (g)/molecular weight
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
organic molecule partitioning
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
moles
4. Wavelength </= hc/E
alkanes consist of...
molarity
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
Absorbed; endothermic
5. 6.02x10^23 molecules
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
Hydrophobic
1 mole
6. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
finding the heat of reaction: the process
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
7. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Absorbed; endothermic
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
cycloalkenes
8. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
Moles
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
alkanes consist of...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
9. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
Absorbed; endothermic
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
the heat of reaction
10. The process of going from one phase to another
atomic number
A 1 molar solution
moles
organic molecule partitioning
11. All single bonds
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
Aromaticity
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
alkanes consist of...
12. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
alkanes consist of...
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
Absorbed; endothermic
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
13. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
Aromaticity
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
14. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
Isotopes
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
molecular weight of a molecule
molarity
15. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
the dipole moment
Moles
what the lower heating value is based on
16. Inorganic
cycloalkenes
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
1 mole
four components of sand
17. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
the dipole moment
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
1 mole
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
18. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
the dipole moment
Hydrophobic
the atomic weight of an atom
finding the heat of reaction: the process
19. Natural waste
A 1 molar solution
four components of sand
what the lower heating value is based on
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
20. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
what the higher heating value includes
the atomic weight of an atom
enthalpy of a system
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
21. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
organic molecule partitioning
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
the dipole moment
22. Number of protons in the nucleus
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
atomic number
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
23. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
molecular weight of a molecule
standard enthalpy
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
Isotopes
24. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
1 mole
enthalpy of a system
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
aromatics
25. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
the heat of reaction
Moles
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
26. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
aromatics
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
Isotopes
Aromaticity
27. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
A 1 molar solution
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the atomic weight of an atom
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
28. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
29. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
cycloalkenes
aliphatics
what the lower heating value is based on
30. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
finding the heat of reaction: the process
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Moles
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
31. Benzene; graphite
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
atomic number
Moles
32. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
Hydrophobic
four components of sand
alkanes consist of...
aromatics
33. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
1 mole
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
34. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
Moles
the atomic weight of an atom
35. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
cycloalkenes
the heat of reaction
four components of sand
what the lower heating value is based on
36. The flow of electrons goes to...
finding the heat of reaction: the process
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
moles
atomic number
37. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
cycloalkenes
four components of sand
Absorbed; endothermic
the dipole moment
38. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
alkanes consist of...
what the lower heating value is based on
Absorbed; endothermic
moles
39. Energy/mole
enthalpy of a system
standard enthalpy
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
Aromaticity
40. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
finding the heat of reaction: the process
molarity
molecular weight of a molecule