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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
what the higher heating value includes
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
moles
2. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
Absorbed; endothermic
four components of sand
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
3. Mass (g)/molecular weight
enthalpy of a system
molecular weight of a molecule
moles
Aromaticity
4. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
four components of sand
1 mole
enthalpy of a system
aliphatics
5. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
the heat of reaction
finding the heat of reaction: the process
Isotopes
6. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
cycloalkenes
molecular weight of a molecule
what the lower heating value is based on
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
7. Natural waste
Isotopes
molarity
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
Aromaticity
8. 6.02x10^23 molecules
what the higher heating value includes
organic molecule partitioning
A 1 molar solution
1 mole
9. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
10. Energy/mole
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
Isotopes
standard enthalpy
aromatics
11. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
finding the heat of reaction: the process
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
moles
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
12. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
enthalpy of a system
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
13. All single bonds
standard enthalpy
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
enthalpy of a system
alkanes consist of...
14. Benzene; graphite
standard enthalpy
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
15. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
Isotopes
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
finding the heat of reaction: the process
16. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
Isotopes
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
17. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
atomic number
Hydrophobic
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
18. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
molarity
four components of sand
molecular weight of a molecule
enthalpy of a system
19. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
Hydrophobic
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
aliphatics
moles
20. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
aromatics
alkanes consist of...
atomic number
the atomic weight of an atom
21. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
Absorbed; endothermic
what the higher heating value includes
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
22. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
the heat of reaction
the atomic weight of an atom
cycloalkenes
alkanes consist of...
23. Wavelength </= hc/E
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
enthalpy of a system
1 mole
four components of sand
24. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
molarity
four components of sand
A 1 molar solution
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
25. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
Isotopes
26. The process of going from one phase to another
Hydrophobic
organic molecule partitioning
enthalpy of a system
the heat of reaction
27. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
four components of sand
Hydrophobic
aromatics
molecular weight of a molecule
28. The flow of electrons goes to...
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
organic molecule partitioning
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
29. Inorganic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
molarity
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
30. Number of protons in the nucleus
the atomic weight of an atom
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
atomic number
what the lower heating value is based on
31. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
Absorbed; endothermic
molarity
standard enthalpy
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
32. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
standard enthalpy
the heat of reaction
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
molarity
33. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
molecular weight of a molecule
aliphatics
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
34. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
1 mole
molecular weight of a molecule
Aromaticity
35. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
enthalpy of a system
what the lower heating value is based on
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
finding the heat of reaction: the process
36. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
standard enthalpy
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
the dipole moment
37. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
the atomic weight of an atom
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
organic molecule partitioning
38. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
Aromaticity
Isotopes
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
molecular weight of a molecule
39. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
Aromaticity
Moles
aromatics
40. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
the dipole moment
enthalpy of a system
1 mole
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)