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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Number of protons in the nucleus
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
aliphatics
molarity
atomic number
2. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
what the lower heating value is based on
aliphatics
3. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
A 1 molar solution
finding the heat of reaction: the process
4. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
Hydrophobic
Isotopes
5. Mass (g)/molecular weight
alkanes consist of...
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
moles
aromatics
6. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
cycloalkenes
organic molecule partitioning
finding the heat of reaction: the process
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
7. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
aliphatics
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
Absorbed; endothermic
the atomic weight of an atom
8. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
aromatics
moles
what the lower heating value is based on
Absorbed; endothermic
9. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
10. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
Aromaticity
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
Isotopes
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
11. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
aliphatics
the heat of reaction
12. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
1 mole
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
organic molecule partitioning
13. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
what the higher heating value includes
finding the heat of reaction: the process
enthalpy of a system
organic molecule partitioning
14. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
A 1 molar solution
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
Hydrophobic
15. The process of going from one phase to another
organic molecule partitioning
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
molarity
the dipole moment
16. Energy/mole
the heat of reaction
the dipole moment
standard enthalpy
molarity
17. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
Hydrophobic
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
finding the heat of reaction: the process
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
18. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
what the lower heating value is based on
the atomic weight of an atom
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
standard enthalpy
19. The flow of electrons goes to...
atomic number
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
organic molecule partitioning
molarity
20. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
what the lower heating value is based on
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
21. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
finding the heat of reaction: the process
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
22. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
the heat of reaction
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
23. Wavelength </= hc/E
Absorbed; endothermic
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
Isotopes
24. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
25. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
four components of sand
1 mole
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
standard enthalpy
26. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
organic molecule partitioning
Aromaticity
Hydrophobic
27. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
atomic number
molarity
four components of sand
28. Benzene; graphite
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
finding the heat of reaction: the process
alkanes consist of...
29. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
Absorbed; endothermic
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
cycloalkenes
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
30. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
molecular weight of a molecule
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Aromaticity
the heat of reaction
31. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
Aromaticity
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
32. Inorganic
Hydrophobic
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Absorbed; endothermic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
33. All single bonds
1 mole
alkanes consist of...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
34. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
enthalpy of a system
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
Hydrophobic
35. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
Moles
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
molecular weight of a molecule
four components of sand
36. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
A 1 molar solution
four components of sand
finding the heat of reaction: the process
37. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
cycloalkenes
the dipole moment
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
38. 6.02x10^23 molecules
aromatics
1 mole
organic molecule partitioning
cycloalkenes
39. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
molecular weight of a molecule
aromatics
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
40. Natural waste
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
enthalpy of a system
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
Aromaticity