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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The process of going from one phase to another
the dipole moment
organic molecule partitioning
1 mole
atomic number
2. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
what the lower heating value is based on
finding the heat of reaction: the process
the dipole moment
3. The flow of electrons goes to...
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
molecular weight of a molecule
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
4. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
molecular weight of a molecule
the dipole moment
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
molarity
5. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
aromatics
the atomic weight of an atom
enthalpy of a system
Hydrophobic
6. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
four components of sand
cycloalkenes
organic molecule partitioning
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
7. Inorganic
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
Moles
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
8. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
what the lower heating value is based on
enthalpy of a system
the heat of reaction
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
9. Wavelength </= hc/E
1 mole
molarity
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
10. Energy/mole
four components of sand
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
moles
standard enthalpy
11. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
molecular weight of a molecule
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
aliphatics
12. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
13. 6.02x10^23 molecules
molecular weight of a molecule
1 mole
molarity
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
14. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
A 1 molar solution
the heat of reaction
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
15. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
Absorbed; endothermic
what the higher heating value includes
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
Aromaticity
16. Benzene; graphite
1 mole
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
17. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
Aromaticity
what the higher heating value includes
Hydrophobic
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
18. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
cycloalkenes
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
aliphatics
19. All single bonds
molecular weight of a molecule
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
what the higher heating value includes
alkanes consist of...
20. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
the heat of reaction
Hydrophobic
enthalpy of a system
21. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Moles
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
22. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
molarity
what the lower heating value is based on
the dipole moment
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
23. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
atomic number
finding the heat of reaction: the process
aromatics
24. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
the dipole moment
aliphatics
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
1 mole
25. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
moles
1 mole
aromatics
26. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
the heat of reaction
alkanes consist of...
molarity
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
27. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
four components of sand
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
28. Natural waste
standard enthalpy
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
what the lower heating value is based on
aromatics
29. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
the heat of reaction
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
molecular weight of a molecule
A 1 molar solution
30. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
what the higher heating value includes
four components of sand
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
31. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
32. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
finding the heat of reaction: the process
alkanes consist of...
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
33. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
molecular weight of a molecule
four components of sand
34. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
cycloalkenes
alkanes consist of...
Hydrophobic
35. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
Isotopes
enthalpy of a system
cycloalkenes
atomic number
36. Mass (g)/molecular weight
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
moles
what the higher heating value includes
aliphatics
37. Number of protons in the nucleus
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
atomic number
enthalpy of a system
38. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Aromaticity
molecular weight of a molecule
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
39. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
aliphatics
alkanes consist of...
what the higher heating value includes
molecular weight of a molecule
40. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
aromatics
four components of sand
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
The change in enthalpy in the reaction