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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
Moles
the dipole moment
Isotopes
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
2. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
atomic number
the dipole moment
molarity
Aromaticity
3. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
molarity
aliphatics
4. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
the atomic weight of an atom
organic molecule partitioning
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
5. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
6. Natural waste
what the higher heating value includes
enthalpy of a system
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
1 mole
7. Number of protons in the nucleus
atomic number
molarity
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
what the higher heating value includes
8. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
organic molecule partitioning
four components of sand
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
aromatics
9. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
aromatics
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
Isotopes
what the higher heating value includes
10. 6.02x10^23 molecules
Isotopes
standard enthalpy
atomic number
1 mole
11. Inorganic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
12. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
the atomic weight of an atom
cycloalkenes
four components of sand
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
13. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
Aromaticity
standard enthalpy
moles
Hydrophobic
14. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
what the lower heating value is based on
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
molecular weight of a molecule
four components of sand
15. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
Isotopes
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
16. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
molecular weight of a molecule
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
A 1 molar solution
17. The flow of electrons goes to...
standard enthalpy
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
1 mole
what the higher heating value includes
18. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
finding the heat of reaction: the process
Moles
standard enthalpy
19. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
four components of sand
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
aromatics
what the lower heating value is based on
20. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
Moles
aliphatics
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
the atomic weight of an atom
21. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
Isotopes
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
molarity
the atomic weight of an atom
22. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
Aromaticity
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
alkanes consist of...
standard enthalpy
23. Energy/mole
standard enthalpy
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
1 mole
alkanes consist of...
24. The process of going from one phase to another
enthalpy of a system
what the lower heating value is based on
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
organic molecule partitioning
25. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
the heat of reaction
molarity
the dipole moment
aromatics
26. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
1 mole
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
Moles
enthalpy of a system
27. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
molecular weight of a molecule
atomic number
Hydrophobic
standard enthalpy
28. All single bonds
alkanes consist of...
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
standard enthalpy
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
29. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
cycloalkenes
moles
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
30. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
the heat of reaction
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Absorbed; endothermic
alkanes consist of...
31. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
molarity
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
alkanes consist of...
32. Wavelength </= hc/E
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
finding the heat of reaction: the process
enthalpy of a system
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
33. Mass (g)/molecular weight
molecular weight of a molecule
Isotopes
enthalpy of a system
moles
34. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
1 mole
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
35. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
what the higher heating value includes
Hydrophobic
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
molarity
36. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
aliphatics
Hydrophobic
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
alkanes consist of...
37. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
atomic number
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
38. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
atomic number
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
standard enthalpy
what the lower heating value is based on
39. Benzene; graphite
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
what the lower heating value is based on
40. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
A 1 molar solution
the heat of reaction
four components of sand
Hydrophobic