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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
Hydrophobic
standard enthalpy
the dipole moment
the atomic weight of an atom
2. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
Isotopes
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
enthalpy of a system
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
3. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
Absorbed; endothermic
molarity
aromatics
1 mole
4. Number of protons in the nucleus
aromatics
atomic number
the dipole moment
the atomic weight of an atom
5. All single bonds
alkanes consist of...
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
A 1 molar solution
aromatics
6. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
moles
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
cycloalkenes
what the higher heating value includes
7. The flow of electrons goes to...
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
moles
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
8. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
Absorbed; endothermic
moles
the heat of reaction
cycloalkenes
9. Inorganic
cycloalkenes
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Aromaticity
10. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
what the lower heating value is based on
Isotopes
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
11. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
A 1 molar solution
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
atomic number
12. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
Aromaticity
the atomic weight of an atom
Moles
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
13. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
the atomic weight of an atom
atomic number
cycloalkenes
Moles
14. Energy/mole
what the higher heating value includes
atomic number
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
standard enthalpy
15. The process of going from one phase to another
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
organic molecule partitioning
1 mole
Hydrophobic
16. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
what the lower heating value is based on
17. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
finding the heat of reaction: the process
what the higher heating value includes
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
18. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
aromatics
the dipole moment
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
molecular weight of a molecule
19. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
molecular weight of a molecule
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
alkanes consist of...
20. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
21. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
1 mole
Isotopes
Aromaticity
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
22. 6.02x10^23 molecules
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
organic molecule partitioning
1 mole
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
23. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
four components of sand
standard enthalpy
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
organic molecule partitioning
24. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the heat of reaction
Aromaticity
atomic number
25. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
Aromaticity
Absorbed; endothermic
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
1 mole
26. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
four components of sand
molarity
what the higher heating value includes
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
27. Mass (g)/molecular weight
moles
the atomic weight of an atom
what the lower heating value is based on
1 mole
28. Natural waste
aliphatics
aromatics
the dipole moment
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
29. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
Hydrophobic
Aromaticity
enthalpy of a system
30. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
the dipole moment
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
31. Wavelength </= hc/E
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
32. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
alkanes consist of...
Moles
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
molecular weight of a molecule
33. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
Absorbed; endothermic
aliphatics
atomic number
finding the heat of reaction: the process
34. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
the heat of reaction
A 1 molar solution
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
35. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
enthalpy of a system
molarity
aliphatics
36. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
what the higher heating value includes
Isotopes
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
what the lower heating value is based on
37. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
Moles
enthalpy of a system
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
38. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
standard enthalpy
39. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
organic molecule partitioning
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
standard enthalpy
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
40. Benzene; graphite
finding the heat of reaction: the process
molarity
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
alkanes consist of...