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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
Moles
alkanes consist of...
what the higher heating value includes
moles
2. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
standard enthalpy
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
3. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
finding the heat of reaction: the process
alkanes consist of...
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
Absorbed; endothermic
4. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
finding the heat of reaction: the process
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
alkanes consist of...
5. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
aliphatics
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Absorbed; endothermic
the dipole moment
6. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
7. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
enthalpy of a system
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
molecular weight of a molecule
8. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
atomic number
Absorbed; endothermic
finding the heat of reaction: the process
9. Inorganic
finding the heat of reaction: the process
Moles
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
10. Benzene; graphite
organic molecule partitioning
cycloalkenes
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
11. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
alkanes consist of...
Isotopes
aliphatics
12. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
atomic number
cycloalkenes
the heat of reaction
what the higher heating value includes
13. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
the heat of reaction
four components of sand
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
14. Mass (g)/molecular weight
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Hydrophobic
alkanes consist of...
moles
15. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
Isotopes
Moles
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
16. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
Moles
cycloalkenes
1 mole
aromatics
17. Wavelength </= hc/E
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
four components of sand
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
18. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
organic molecule partitioning
cycloalkenes
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
19. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
what the lower heating value is based on
moles
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
20. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
standard enthalpy
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
21. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
what the higher heating value includes
moles
what the lower heating value is based on
the dipole moment
22. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
the atomic weight of an atom
Aromaticity
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
23. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
aliphatics
the heat of reaction
moles
A 1 molar solution
24. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
the heat of reaction
alkanes consist of...
the atomic weight of an atom
Isotopes
25. The process of going from one phase to another
organic molecule partitioning
four components of sand
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
what the lower heating value is based on
26. Number of protons in the nucleus
atomic number
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
what the lower heating value is based on
A 1 molar solution
27. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
molecular weight of a molecule
finding the heat of reaction: the process
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
28. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
atomic number
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
aromatics
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
29. Natural waste
aromatics
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
the atomic weight of an atom
30. Energy/mole
finding the heat of reaction: the process
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
standard enthalpy
31. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
aliphatics
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
the dipole moment
Moles
32. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
enthalpy of a system
four components of sand
the dipole moment
A 1 molar solution
33. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
A 1 molar solution
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
34. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
four components of sand
organic molecule partitioning
atomic number
Absorbed; endothermic
35. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
what the higher heating value includes
Hydrophobic
the atomic weight of an atom
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
36. All single bonds
finding the heat of reaction: the process
the dipole moment
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
alkanes consist of...
37. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
what the higher heating value includes
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
molarity
38. 6.02x10^23 molecules
standard enthalpy
atomic number
1 mole
aromatics
39. The flow of electrons goes to...
molarity
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
enthalpy of a system
1 mole
40. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
moles
the heat of reaction
Hydrophobic
what the lower heating value is based on