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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 6.02x10^23 molecules
the atomic weight of an atom
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
1 mole
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
2. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
1 mole
the atomic weight of an atom
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
atomic number
3. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
Aromaticity
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
alkanes consist of...
4. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
Aromaticity
Isotopes
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
aliphatics
5. The flow of electrons goes to...
what the higher heating value includes
finding the heat of reaction: the process
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
6. All single bonds
Moles
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
alkanes consist of...
the atomic weight of an atom
7. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Absorbed; endothermic
organic molecule partitioning
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
8. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
cycloalkenes
the dipole moment
9. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
Aromaticity
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
cycloalkenes
10. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
four components of sand
1 mole
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
11. The process of going from one phase to another
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
organic molecule partitioning
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
molecular weight of a molecule
12. Energy/mole
standard enthalpy
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Isotopes
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
13. Inorganic
aromatics
alkanes consist of...
what the higher heating value includes
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
14. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
alkanes consist of...
molecular weight of a molecule
aromatics
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
15. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
1 mole
four components of sand
what the lower heating value is based on
aliphatics
16. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
organic molecule partitioning
moles
Moles
17. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
the dipole moment
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
18. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
Hydrophobic
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
19. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
cycloalkenes
what the lower heating value is based on
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
the atomic weight of an atom
20. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
Absorbed; endothermic
atomic number
21. Natural waste
molarity
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
aliphatics
what the lower heating value is based on
22. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
A 1 molar solution
23. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
aromatics
four components of sand
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
24. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
the heat of reaction
Moles
Absorbed; endothermic
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
25. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
what the higher heating value includes
Moles
the atomic weight of an atom
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
26. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Isotopes
A 1 molar solution
molarity
27. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
Isotopes
aliphatics
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
28. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
the dipole moment
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
enthalpy of a system
29. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
what the higher heating value includes
what the lower heating value is based on
Isotopes
Moles
30. Benzene; graphite
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the heat of reaction
A 1 molar solution
molarity
31. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
moles
aromatics
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
finding the heat of reaction: the process
32. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
alkanes consist of...
atomic number
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
aromatics
33. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
Moles
four components of sand
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
34. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
molarity
1 mole
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
35. Wavelength </= hc/E
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
molarity
Moles
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
36. Number of protons in the nucleus
1 mole
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
atomic number
A 1 molar solution
37. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
molarity
four components of sand
atomic number
38. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
39. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
Absorbed; endothermic
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
40. Mass (g)/molecular weight
Aromaticity
the dipole moment
aromatics
moles