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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
standard enthalpy
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
cycloalkenes
2. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
Absorbed; endothermic
aliphatics
finding the heat of reaction: the process
Aromaticity
3. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
the heat of reaction
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
what the higher heating value includes
molecular weight of a molecule
4. Wavelength </= hc/E
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
Absorbed; endothermic
Hydrophobic
the heat of reaction
5. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
what the lower heating value is based on
enthalpy of a system
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Moles
6. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
Aromaticity
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
7. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
Isotopes
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
atomic number
A 1 molar solution
8. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
the heat of reaction
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Aromaticity
aliphatics
9. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
aromatics
aliphatics
Aromaticity
what the higher heating value includes
10. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
Absorbed; endothermic
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
11. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
Aromaticity
Absorbed; endothermic
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
12. Inorganic
the dipole moment
1 mole
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
13. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
cycloalkenes
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
standard enthalpy
what the higher heating value includes
14. Energy/mole
the heat of reaction
Moles
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
standard enthalpy
15. All single bonds
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
alkanes consist of...
16. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
Absorbed; endothermic
the dipole moment
molarity
enthalpy of a system
17. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
A 1 molar solution
four components of sand
1 mole
Isotopes
18. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
the atomic weight of an atom
1 mole
cycloalkenes
the dipole moment
19. 6.02x10^23 molecules
1 mole
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
standard enthalpy
atomic number
20. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
molarity
Moles
molecular weight of a molecule
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
21. Mass (g)/molecular weight
1 mole
what the higher heating value includes
moles
Absorbed; endothermic
22. The process of going from one phase to another
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
the atomic weight of an atom
organic molecule partitioning
molarity
23. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
standard enthalpy
moles
aromatics
24. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
enthalpy of a system
moles
what the lower heating value is based on
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
25. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
enthalpy of a system
Isotopes
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
26. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
enthalpy of a system
atomic number
Moles
27. Natural waste
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
Isotopes
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
atomic number
28. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
four components of sand
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
the atomic weight of an atom
29. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
30. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
Absorbed; endothermic
organic molecule partitioning
four components of sand
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
31. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
organic molecule partitioning
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
Moles
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
32. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
what the lower heating value is based on
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
33. Number of protons in the nucleus
finding the heat of reaction: the process
the atomic weight of an atom
atomic number
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
34. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
standard enthalpy
organic molecule partitioning
35. The flow of electrons goes to...
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
36. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
the atomic weight of an atom
enthalpy of a system
Hydrophobic
Moles
37. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
Absorbed; endothermic
cycloalkenes
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
38. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
the atomic weight of an atom
Absorbed; endothermic
Hydrophobic
enthalpy of a system
39. Benzene; graphite
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
1 mole
Absorbed; endothermic
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
40. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
molarity
what the higher heating value includes
alkanes consist of...
the atomic weight of an atom