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Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Natural waste
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
finding the heat of reaction: the process
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
alkanes consist of...
2. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
the atomic weight of an atom
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
aromatics
3. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
aliphatics
Hydrophobic
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
4. Benzene; graphite
what the higher heating value includes
finding the heat of reaction: the process
A 1 molar solution
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
5. 6.02x10^23 molecules
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
1 mole
6. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
Isotopes
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
Moles
Aromaticity
7. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
standard enthalpy
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
8. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
the atomic weight of an atom
A 1 molar solution
organic molecule partitioning
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
9. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
molarity
the dipole moment
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
10. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the dipole moment
Aromaticity
molecular weight of a molecule
11. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
Isotopes
Absorbed; endothermic
molarity
Hydrophobic
12. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
molecular weight of a molecule
enthalpy of a system
Moles
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
13. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
four components of sand
aliphatics
what the lower heating value is based on
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
14. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
A 1 molar solution
four components of sand
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
15. Mass (g)/molecular weight
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
moles
A 1 molar solution
1 mole
16. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
what the lower heating value is based on
the dipole moment
four components of sand
molecular weight of a molecule
17. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
the heat of reaction
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
aromatics
what the higher heating value includes
18. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
cycloalkenes
Hydrophobic
A 1 molar solution
19. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
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20. Energy/mole
standard enthalpy
four components of sand
what the higher heating value includes
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
21. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
the atomic weight of an atom
Isotopes
moles
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
22. Number of protons in the nucleus
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
atomic number
Isotopes
1 mole
23. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
molarity
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
what the lower heating value is based on
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
24. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
aliphatics
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
25. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
four components of sand
1 mole
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
26. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
finding the heat of reaction: the process
the atomic weight of an atom
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
27. All single bonds
enthalpy of a system
alkanes consist of...
organic molecule partitioning
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
28. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
atomic number
alkanes consist of...
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
Absorbed; endothermic
29. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
the heat of reaction
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
standard enthalpy
30. Wavelength </= hc/E
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
molarity
aromatics
31. Inorganic
molarity
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
Absorbed; endothermic
the dipole moment
32. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Moles
atomic number
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
33. The flow of electrons goes to...
the heat of reaction
Aromaticity
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
34. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
Hydrophobic
what the lower heating value is based on
moles
alkanes consist of...
35. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
the dipole moment
Isotopes
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
36. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
four components of sand
aromatics
Aromaticity
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
37. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
cycloalkenes
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
moles
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
38. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
molecular weight of a molecule
the dipole moment
Absorbed; endothermic
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
39. The process of going from one phase to another
Moles
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
organic molecule partitioning
A 1 molar solution
40. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
molecular weight of a molecule
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
Hydrophobic
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