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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Wavelength </= hc/E
what the higher heating value includes
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
2. The process of going from one phase to another
organic molecule partitioning
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
3. Energy/mole
atomic number
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
standard enthalpy
what the lower heating value is based on
4. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
four components of sand
molarity
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
5. All single bonds
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
organic molecule partitioning
alkanes consist of...
enthalpy of a system
6. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Hydrophobic
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
7. Benzene; graphite
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
organic molecule partitioning
8. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
A 1 molar solution
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
9. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
the dipole moment
four components of sand
1 mole
10. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
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11. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
standard enthalpy
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
aromatics
molarity
12. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
13. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Moles
14. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
aromatics
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
molarity
atomic number
15. The flow of electrons goes to...
moles
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
16. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
Hydrophobic
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
atomic number
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
17. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
aliphatics
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
Isotopes
18. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
Hydrophobic
organic molecule partitioning
what the higher heating value includes
19. Inorganic
alkanes consist of...
standard enthalpy
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the atomic weight of an atom
20. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
finding the heat of reaction: the process
molecular weight of a molecule
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
21. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
Hydrophobic
Absorbed; endothermic
molarity
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
22. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
moles
A 1 molar solution
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
23. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
cycloalkenes
Isotopes
Hydrophobic
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
24. 6.02x10^23 molecules
what the lower heating value is based on
1 mole
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
25. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
the atomic weight of an atom
atomic number
the heat of reaction
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
26. Natural waste
Absorbed; endothermic
aliphatics
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
27. Number of protons in the nucleus
cycloalkenes
the heat of reaction
atomic number
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
28. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
cycloalkenes
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Isotopes
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
29. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
A 1 molar solution
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
finding the heat of reaction: the process
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
30. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
what the lower heating value is based on
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
four components of sand
31. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
Isotopes
alkanes consist of...
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
molecular weight of a molecule
32. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
1 mole
enthalpy of a system
33. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
what the higher heating value includes
aliphatics
aromatics
34. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
Moles
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
Isotopes
cycloalkenes
35. Mass (g)/molecular weight
Aromaticity
molarity
alkanes consist of...
moles
36. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
molecular weight of a molecule
the atomic weight of an atom
aliphatics
Aromaticity
37. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
moles
what the higher heating value includes
cycloalkenes
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
38. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
molarity
molecular weight of a molecule
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
alkanes consist of...
39. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
what the higher heating value includes
Aromaticity
molarity
finding the heat of reaction: the process
40. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
finding the heat of reaction: the process
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
aliphatics
cycloalkenes