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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Natural waste
moles
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
2. The process of going from one phase to another
organic molecule partitioning
the heat of reaction
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
cycloalkenes
3. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
aromatics
1 mole
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
4. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
atomic number
cycloalkenes
Isotopes
5. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
atomic number
aromatics
6. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Absorbed; endothermic
aliphatics
aromatics
7. Benzene; graphite
1 mole
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
8. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
aliphatics
moles
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
9. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
organic molecule partitioning
what the higher heating value includes
Moles
standard enthalpy
10. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
Absorbed; endothermic
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
four components of sand
11. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
moles
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
12. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
13. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
alkanes consist of...
aliphatics
standard enthalpy
molarity
14. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
standard enthalpy
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
aromatics
the heat of reaction
15. 6.02x10^23 molecules
aromatics
Aromaticity
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
1 mole
16. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
four components of sand
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
the atomic weight of an atom
17. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
aromatics
finding the heat of reaction: the process
18. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
1 mole
molecular weight of a molecule
organic molecule partitioning
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
19. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the heat of reaction
organic molecule partitioning
20. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
the atomic weight of an atom
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
enthalpy of a system
21. Number of protons in the nucleus
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
atomic number
moles
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
22. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
aliphatics
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
A 1 molar solution
23. Inorganic
the dipole moment
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
moles
organic molecule partitioning
24. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
Moles
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
Isotopes
alkanes consist of...
25. Wavelength </= hc/E
Isotopes
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
26. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
Hydrophobic
moles
finding the heat of reaction: the process
27. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
the heat of reaction
the dipole moment
Aromaticity
the atomic weight of an atom
28. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Moles
standard enthalpy
29. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
Isotopes
the dipole moment
atomic number
finding the heat of reaction: the process
30. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
the atomic weight of an atom
molarity
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
what the lower heating value is based on
31. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
aliphatics
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
enthalpy of a system
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
32. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
four components of sand
atomic number
33. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
the heat of reaction
aromatics
atomic number
A 1 molar solution
34. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
cycloalkenes
molarity
what the lower heating value is based on
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
35. All single bonds
molecular weight of a molecule
alkanes consist of...
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Moles
36. Energy/mole
Isotopes
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
standard enthalpy
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
37. Mass (g)/molecular weight
moles
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
alkanes consist of...
Hydrophobic
38. The flow of electrons goes to...
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
39. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
alkanes consist of...
Moles
Isotopes
the dipole moment
40. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
enthalpy of a system
four components of sand
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
Moles