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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mass (g)/molecular weight
1 mole
the atomic weight of an atom
moles
what the lower heating value is based on
2. Benzene; graphite
atomic number
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
what the lower heating value is based on
3. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
the dipole moment
what the higher heating value includes
Moles
Isotopes
4. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
Absorbed; endothermic
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
A 1 molar solution
5. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
four components of sand
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
aliphatics
Aromaticity
6. All single bonds
alkanes consist of...
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
1 mole
aliphatics
7. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
enthalpy of a system
Aromaticity
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
8. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
cycloalkenes
standard enthalpy
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
9. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
atomic number
the atomic weight of an atom
10. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
what the lower heating value is based on
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
aliphatics
Moles
11. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
molecular weight of a molecule
aliphatics
moles
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
12. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
organic molecule partitioning
what the lower heating value is based on
aliphatics
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
13. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
cycloalkenes
the dipole moment
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
14. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
Aromaticity
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
the heat of reaction
moles
15. Number of protons in the nucleus
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
atomic number
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
cycloalkenes
16. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
what the lower heating value is based on
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
A 1 molar solution
Moles
17. The process of going from one phase to another
the heat of reaction
Absorbed; endothermic
Aromaticity
organic molecule partitioning
18. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
Moles
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
Isotopes
moles
19. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
20. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
moles
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
what the higher heating value includes
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
21. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
Hydrophobic
standard enthalpy
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
molecular weight of a molecule
22. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
Hydrophobic
Absorbed; endothermic
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
23. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
Absorbed; endothermic
24. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
what the higher heating value includes
Moles
A 1 molar solution
25. The flow of electrons goes to...
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
Absorbed; endothermic
26. 6.02x10^23 molecules
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
moles
1 mole
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
27. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Hydrophobic
cycloalkenes
28. Natural waste
1 mole
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
moles
Moles
29. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
alkanes consist of...
aromatics
30. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
Moles
finding the heat of reaction: the process
Aromaticity
aliphatics
31. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
molecular weight of a molecule
Isotopes
enthalpy of a system
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
32. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
alkanes consist of...
molecular weight of a molecule
33. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
Moles
organic molecule partitioning
molecular weight of a molecule
aliphatics
34. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
molarity
four components of sand
Absorbed; endothermic
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
35. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
Aromaticity
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
aromatics
1 mole
36. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
Aromaticity
enthalpy of a system
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
37. Energy/mole
1 mole
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
standard enthalpy
organic molecule partitioning
38. Inorganic
what the lower heating value is based on
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
39. Wavelength </= hc/E
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Aromaticity
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
enthalpy of a system
40. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
what the higher heating value includes
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
four components of sand
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself