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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Benzene; graphite
A 1 molar solution
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the heat of reaction
Absorbed; endothermic
2. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
organic molecule partitioning
1 mole
molarity
3. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
four components of sand
Hydrophobic
standard enthalpy
4. Natural waste
the atomic weight of an atom
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
organic molecule partitioning
5. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
the heat of reaction
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
Hydrophobic
Isotopes
6. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
Hydrophobic
atomic number
cycloalkenes
the heat of reaction
7. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
molarity
Isotopes
aromatics
molecular weight of a molecule
8. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
A 1 molar solution
aromatics
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
what the lower heating value is based on
9. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
Hydrophobic
Absorbed; endothermic
aliphatics
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
10. 6.02x10^23 molecules
cycloalkenes
A 1 molar solution
finding the heat of reaction: the process
1 mole
11. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the heat of reaction
12. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
moles
aliphatics
molecular weight of a molecule
13. Mass (g)/molecular weight
atomic number
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
moles
enthalpy of a system
14. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
cycloalkenes
the atomic weight of an atom
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
organic molecule partitioning
15. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
Moles
Hydrophobic
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
16. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
Moles
the atomic weight of an atom
17. Number of protons in the nucleus
atomic number
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
cycloalkenes
Absorbed; endothermic
18. The process of going from one phase to another
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
molarity
enthalpy of a system
organic molecule partitioning
19. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
the heat of reaction
standard enthalpy
Aromaticity
20. Inorganic
Absorbed; endothermic
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
aromatics
21. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
1 mole
finding the heat of reaction: the process
22. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
enthalpy of a system
A 1 molar solution
molecular weight of a molecule
cycloalkenes
23. Wavelength </= hc/E
aromatics
the dipole moment
molarity
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
24. The flow of electrons goes to...
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
Aromaticity
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
A 1 molar solution
25. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
cycloalkenes
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
26. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
what the higher heating value includes
aliphatics
enthalpy of a system
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
27. Energy/mole
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
what the lower heating value is based on
standard enthalpy
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
28. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
the dipole moment
alkanes consist of...
Absorbed; endothermic
Moles
29. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
atomic number
molarity
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
aromatics
30. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
31. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the dipole moment
32. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
Hydrophobic
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
33. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
organic molecule partitioning
the heat of reaction
1 mole
A 1 molar solution
34. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
what the higher heating value includes
A 1 molar solution
the atomic weight of an atom
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
35. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
standard enthalpy
the atomic weight of an atom
1 mole
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
36. All single bonds
the heat of reaction
enthalpy of a system
alkanes consist of...
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
37. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
enthalpy of a system
aromatics
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
38. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
finding the heat of reaction: the process
Hydrophobic
39. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
enthalpy of a system
what the higher heating value includes
Aromaticity
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
40. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
the atomic weight of an atom
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the dipole moment
1 mole