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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
2. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Hydrophobic
molarity
3. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
the dipole moment
Aromaticity
molecular weight of a molecule
the atomic weight of an atom
4. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
the heat of reaction
standard enthalpy
Aromaticity
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
5. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
standard enthalpy
aliphatics
Moles
6. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
what the higher heating value includes
alkanes consist of...
aliphatics
7. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
organic molecule partitioning
standard enthalpy
Hydrophobic
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
8. The process of going from one phase to another
atomic number
organic molecule partitioning
what the higher heating value includes
alkanes consist of...
9. Inorganic
aromatics
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
atomic number
enthalpy of a system
10. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
molarity
four components of sand
aliphatics
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
11. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
Isotopes
molecular weight of a molecule
Absorbed; endothermic
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
12. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
aliphatics
molecular weight of a molecule
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
what the higher heating value includes
13. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
molarity
the atomic weight of an atom
enthalpy of a system
the dipole moment
14. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
aliphatics
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
15. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
molarity
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
what the higher heating value includes
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
16. Mass (g)/molecular weight
Isotopes
moles
what the lower heating value is based on
1 mole
17. Number of protons in the nucleus
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
what the higher heating value includes
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
atomic number
18. Natural waste
Isotopes
organic molecule partitioning
finding the heat of reaction: the process
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
19. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
finding the heat of reaction: the process
Isotopes
the dipole moment
20. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
A 1 molar solution
atomic number
moles
molecular weight of a molecule
21. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
cycloalkenes
the heat of reaction
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
22. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
the dipole moment
aromatics
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
Absorbed; endothermic
23. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
molarity
the heat of reaction
alkanes consist of...
24. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
Absorbed; endothermic
molecular weight of a molecule
Hydrophobic
what the higher heating value includes
25. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
molecular weight of a molecule
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
standard enthalpy
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
26. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
the atomic weight of an atom
Absorbed; endothermic
enthalpy of a system
standard enthalpy
27. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
molarity
four components of sand
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
aliphatics
28. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
aromatics
what the lower heating value is based on
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
four components of sand
29. 6.02x10^23 molecules
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
atomic number
1 mole
30. Wavelength </= hc/E
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
enthalpy of a system
molarity
finding the heat of reaction: the process
31. All single bonds
Isotopes
alkanes consist of...
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
32. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
enthalpy of a system
four components of sand
the heat of reaction
atomic number
33. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
aromatics
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
A 1 molar solution
34. The flow of electrons goes to...
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
Aromaticity
35. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
four components of sand
Hydrophobic
Absorbed; endothermic
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
36. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
Absorbed; endothermic
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
Isotopes
what the higher heating value includes
37. Benzene; graphite
cycloalkenes
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
38. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
molecular weight of a molecule
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
39. Energy/mole
standard enthalpy
moles
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
alkanes consist of...
40. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
Isotopes
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics