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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
the atomic weight of an atom
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
alkanes consist of...
molecular weight of a molecule
2. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
A 1 molar solution
alkanes consist of...
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the atomic weight of an atom
3. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
atomic number
cycloalkenes
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
aromatics
4. All single bonds
finding the heat of reaction: the process
what the lower heating value is based on
moles
alkanes consist of...
5. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
the atomic weight of an atom
6. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
molecular weight of a molecule
Absorbed; endothermic
Isotopes
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
7. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Aromaticity
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
organic molecule partitioning
8. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
Hydrophobic
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
Absorbed; endothermic
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
9. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
A 1 molar solution
molarity
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
10. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
11. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
Absorbed; endothermic
the heat of reaction
Moles
12. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
1 mole
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
enthalpy of a system
13. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
the heat of reaction
the dipole moment
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
molecular weight of a molecule
14. The process of going from one phase to another
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
atomic number
organic molecule partitioning
aliphatics
15. Energy/mole
standard enthalpy
what the lower heating value is based on
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
Moles
16. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
four components of sand
the dipole moment
Moles
standard enthalpy
17. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
the atomic weight of an atom
moles
standard enthalpy
the dipole moment
18. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
what the higher heating value includes
Absorbed; endothermic
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
19. Inorganic
what the lower heating value is based on
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
20. 6.02x10^23 molecules
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
Absorbed; endothermic
what the lower heating value is based on
1 mole
21. Benzene; graphite
the atomic weight of an atom
organic molecule partitioning
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
22. Number of protons in the nucleus
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
standard enthalpy
1 mole
atomic number
23. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
aromatics
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
the heat of reaction
24. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
Isotopes
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
molecular weight of a molecule
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
25. Natural waste
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
molecular weight of a molecule
26. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
molecular weight of a molecule
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
cycloalkenes
27. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
A 1 molar solution
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
the dipole moment
what the lower heating value is based on
28. The flow of electrons goes to...
enthalpy of a system
the dipole moment
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
29. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
four components of sand
the heat of reaction
aliphatics
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
30. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
Absorbed; endothermic
A 1 molar solution
molarity
Isotopes
31. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
aliphatics
finding the heat of reaction: the process
Absorbed; endothermic
the dipole moment
32. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
finding the heat of reaction: the process
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
33. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
Absorbed; endothermic
what the higher heating value includes
alkanes consist of...
34. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
what the lower heating value is based on
cycloalkenes
1 mole
35. Wavelength </= hc/E
standard enthalpy
the atomic weight of an atom
Moles
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
36. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
atomic number
aromatics
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
37. Mass (g)/molecular weight
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
moles
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
38. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
four components of sand
Moles
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
39. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
finding the heat of reaction: the process
enthalpy of a system
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
40. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
aromatics
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...