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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Wavelength </= hc/E
A 1 molar solution
1 mole
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
molecular weight of a molecule
2. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
organic molecule partitioning
Aromaticity
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
3. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
what the lower heating value is based on
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
molarity
4. Benzene; graphite
organic molecule partitioning
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
aliphatics
5. The flow of electrons goes to...
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Aromaticity
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
6. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
Absorbed; endothermic
enthalpy of a system
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
Hydrophobic
7. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
8. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
four components of sand
what the higher heating value includes
Aromaticity
9. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
molecular weight of a molecule
1 mole
the dipole moment
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
10. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
Isotopes
aliphatics
Moles
enthalpy of a system
11. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
what the higher heating value includes
Moles
the heat of reaction
Hydrophobic
12. Mass (g)/molecular weight
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
moles
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
13. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
the heat of reaction
the dipole moment
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
14. Energy/mole
what the higher heating value includes
standard enthalpy
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
molecular weight of a molecule
15. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
standard enthalpy
four components of sand
the dipole moment
molecular weight of a molecule
16. Natural waste
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
1 mole
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
17. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
Aromaticity
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
finding the heat of reaction: the process
18. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
finding the heat of reaction: the process
enthalpy of a system
Aromaticity
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
19. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Hydrophobic
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
A 1 molar solution
20. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
molecular weight of a molecule
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
the heat of reaction
what the higher heating value includes
21. Number of protons in the nucleus
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
atomic number
four components of sand
finding the heat of reaction: the process
22. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
Hydrophobic
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
atomic number
23. 6.02x10^23 molecules
what the lower heating value is based on
the dipole moment
1 mole
molecular weight of a molecule
24. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
Isotopes
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
what the higher heating value includes
25. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
molecular weight of a molecule
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
aliphatics
26. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
the atomic weight of an atom
Absorbed; endothermic
27. All single bonds
the heat of reaction
standard enthalpy
alkanes consist of...
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
28. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
A 1 molar solution
molecular weight of a molecule
alkanes consist of...
29. Inorganic
cycloalkenes
the dipole moment
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
30. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
A 1 molar solution
31. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
1 mole
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the atomic weight of an atom
32. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
Hydrophobic
Absorbed; endothermic
organic molecule partitioning
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
33. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
Moles
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
what the lower heating value is based on
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
34. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
A 1 molar solution
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
cycloalkenes
35. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
Moles
standard enthalpy
what the lower heating value is based on
molecular weight of a molecule
36. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
aromatics
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
37. The process of going from one phase to another
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
what the higher heating value includes
A 1 molar solution
organic molecule partitioning
38. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
Absorbed; endothermic
cycloalkenes
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
39. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
molarity
aliphatics
40. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
alkanes consist of...
Absorbed; endothermic
what the higher heating value includes