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Environmental Engineering
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
the heat of reaction
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
2. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
atomic number
cycloalkenes
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
3. Wavelength </= hc/E
molecular weight of a molecule
the heat of reaction
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
the dipole moment
4. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
alkanes consist of...
standard enthalpy
Aromaticity
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
5. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
cycloalkenes
Hydrophobic
A 1 molar solution
Aromaticity
6. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
Absorbed; endothermic
the heat of reaction
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
the atomic weight of an atom
7. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
molecular weight of a molecule
8. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
alkanes consist of...
the atomic weight of an atom
enthalpy of a system
the dipole moment
9. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
Isotopes
Moles
four components of sand
enthalpy of a system
10. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
aliphatics
Absorbed; endothermic
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
finding the heat of reaction: the process
11. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
aromatics
the dipole moment
Hydrophobic
1 mole
12. Number of protons in the nucleus
1 mole
aromatics
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
atomic number
13. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
enthalpy of a system
atomic number
cycloalkenes
14. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
Hydrophobic
the atomic weight of an atom
four components of sand
the dipole moment
15. All single bonds
alkanes consist of...
Hydrophobic
aliphatics
Moles
16. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
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17. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
Isotopes
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
18. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
Isotopes
the heat of reaction
A 1 molar solution
19. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
aliphatics
the dipole moment
what the lower heating value is based on
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
20. The process of going from one phase to another
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Moles
organic molecule partitioning
what the higher heating value includes
21. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
Hydrophobic
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
atomic number
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
22. The flow of electrons goes to...
organic molecule partitioning
Moles
cycloalkenes
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
23. Energy/mole
aliphatics
standard enthalpy
what the lower heating value is based on
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
24. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
the dipole moment
1 mole
aromatics
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
25. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
the dipole moment
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
the heat of reaction
aliphatics
26. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
standard enthalpy
the heat of reaction
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
27. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
Aromaticity
Absorbed; endothermic
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
molecular weight of a molecule
28. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
what the higher heating value includes
organic molecule partitioning
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
the atomic weight of an atom
29. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
the dipole moment
molarity
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
molecular weight of a molecule
30. 6.02x10^23 molecules
organic molecule partitioning
1 mole
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
aliphatics
31. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
the dipole moment
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
A 1 molar solution
32. Mass (g)/molecular weight
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
moles
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
atomic number
33. Benzene; graphite
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
molecular weight of a molecule
1 mole
34. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
four components of sand
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
cycloalkenes
35. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
alkanes consist of...
cycloalkenes
36. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
what the higher heating value includes
the atomic weight of an atom
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
the heat of reaction
37. Inorganic
aromatics
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
molecular weight of a molecule
atomic number
38. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
the heat of reaction
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
39. Natural waste
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Isotopes
A 1 molar solution
40. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
Hydrophobic
what the lower heating value is based on
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