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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
Moles
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
what the higher heating value includes
2. Energy/mole
standard enthalpy
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
organic molecule partitioning
3. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
aliphatics
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
4. Natural waste
enthalpy of a system
what the higher heating value includes
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
5. Number of protons in the nucleus
the heat of reaction
organic molecule partitioning
atomic number
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
6. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
four components of sand
molecular weight of a molecule
Moles
7. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
what the higher heating value includes
1 mole
the dipole moment
Absorbed; endothermic
8. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
finding the heat of reaction: the process
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
organic molecule partitioning
9. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
1 mole
Aromaticity
Isotopes
enthalpy of a system
10. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
finding the heat of reaction: the process
enthalpy of a system
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
11. Mass (g)/molecular weight
what the higher heating value includes
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
organic molecule partitioning
moles
12. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
finding the heat of reaction: the process
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
standard enthalpy
13. Inorganic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
alkanes consist of...
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
14. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
the atomic weight of an atom
Aromaticity
aromatics
15. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
atomic number
finding the heat of reaction: the process
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
16. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
Aromaticity
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
17. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
Aromaticity
A 1 molar solution
aliphatics
18. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
19. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
Hydrophobic
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
molecular weight of a molecule
20. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Absorbed; endothermic
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
Isotopes
21. All single bonds
four components of sand
alkanes consist of...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Moles
22. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
A 1 molar solution
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
molarity
23. The flow of electrons goes to...
four components of sand
cycloalkenes
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
24. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
A 1 molar solution
four components of sand
what the lower heating value is based on
enthalpy of a system
25. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
molarity
the heat of reaction
four components of sand
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
26. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
what the lower heating value is based on
the dipole moment
atomic number
27. Wavelength </= hc/E
atomic number
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
28. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
cycloalkenes
1 mole
standard enthalpy
molecular weight of a molecule
29. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Hydrophobic
Absorbed; endothermic
30. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
molarity
Moles
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
31. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
the dipole moment
four components of sand
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
32. Benzene; graphite
the heat of reaction
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
33. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
Moles
aromatics
Aromaticity
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
34. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
A 1 molar solution
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
aromatics
35. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
molecular weight of a molecule
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
36. 6.02x10^23 molecules
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the dipole moment
alkanes consist of...
1 mole
37. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
Aromaticity
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
what the higher heating value includes
38. The process of going from one phase to another
organic molecule partitioning
enthalpy of a system
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
39. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
the atomic weight of an atom
molarity
Moles
40. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
alkanes consist of...