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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
cycloalkenes
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
standard enthalpy
moles
2. The flow of electrons goes to...
moles
molecular weight of a molecule
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
3. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
aliphatics
moles
alkanes consist of...
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
4. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
molecular weight of a molecule
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
5. Inorganic
enthalpy of a system
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
6. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
the dipole moment
Hydrophobic
organic molecule partitioning
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
7. Energy/mole
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
moles
standard enthalpy
8. Natural waste
standard enthalpy
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
the dipole moment
9. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
what the higher heating value includes
the atomic weight of an atom
alkanes consist of...
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
10. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
Isotopes
Moles
what the higher heating value includes
Hydrophobic
11. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
12. Number of protons in the nucleus
aliphatics
finding the heat of reaction: the process
alkanes consist of...
atomic number
13. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
atomic number
molecular weight of a molecule
aromatics
14. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
the atomic weight of an atom
molecular weight of a molecule
organic molecule partitioning
standard enthalpy
15. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
Hydrophobic
1 mole
finding the heat of reaction: the process
Isotopes
16. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
organic molecule partitioning
what the lower heating value is based on
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
enthalpy of a system
17. Benzene; graphite
molarity
Isotopes
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
18. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
A 1 molar solution
alkanes consist of...
molecular weight of a molecule
the atomic weight of an atom
19. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
enthalpy of a system
what the lower heating value is based on
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
20. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
finding the heat of reaction: the process
Absorbed; endothermic
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
Moles
21. The process of going from one phase to another
the dipole moment
the heat of reaction
finding the heat of reaction: the process
organic molecule partitioning
22. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
Hydrophobic
organic molecule partitioning
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
23. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
molecular weight of a molecule
Absorbed; endothermic
Hydrophobic
24. 6.02x10^23 molecules
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
1 mole
the heat of reaction
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
25. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
molecular weight of a molecule
aromatics
cycloalkenes
26. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
four components of sand
cycloalkenes
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
aliphatics
27. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
finding the heat of reaction: the process
aromatics
molarity
four components of sand
28. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
alkanes consist of...
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
29. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
enthalpy of a system
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
what the lower heating value is based on
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
30. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
molecular weight of a molecule
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
Moles
31. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
A 1 molar solution
what the lower heating value is based on
the heat of reaction
aliphatics
32. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
standard enthalpy
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
Aromaticity
the heat of reaction
33. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
what the higher heating value includes
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
molarity
the atomic weight of an atom
34. All single bonds
moles
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
molarity
alkanes consist of...
35. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
four components of sand
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
organic molecule partitioning
aromatics
36. Mass (g)/molecular weight
what the lower heating value is based on
aromatics
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
moles
37. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
aromatics
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
38. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
alkanes consist of...
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the dipole moment
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
39. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
enthalpy of a system
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
finding the heat of reaction: the process
the heat of reaction
40. Wavelength </= hc/E
Aromaticity
molarity
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)