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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
atomic number
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
moles
2. Benzene; graphite
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
the heat of reaction
finding the heat of reaction: the process
3. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
enthalpy of a system
four components of sand
finding the heat of reaction: the process
4. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
Hydrophobic
aliphatics
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
5. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
atomic number
Absorbed; endothermic
aromatics
6. Inorganic
A 1 molar solution
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
aliphatics
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
7. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
cycloalkenes
8. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
the dipole moment
moles
atomic number
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
9. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
finding the heat of reaction: the process
moles
four components of sand
10. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
the atomic weight of an atom
moles
A 1 molar solution
what the higher heating value includes
11. Wavelength </= hc/E
aliphatics
what the higher heating value includes
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
Absorbed; endothermic
12. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
aliphatics
finding the heat of reaction: the process
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
13. Mass (g)/molecular weight
moles
1 mole
standard enthalpy
Absorbed; endothermic
14. 6.02x10^23 molecules
Aromaticity
1 mole
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
15. The process of going from one phase to another
four components of sand
organic molecule partitioning
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
16. All single bonds
cycloalkenes
alkanes consist of...
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
four components of sand
17. Natural waste
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
organic molecule partitioning
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
18. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
the atomic weight of an atom
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
19. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
Aromaticity
1 mole
alkanes consist of...
standard enthalpy
20. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
cycloalkenes
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
molarity
what the lower heating value is based on
21. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
finding the heat of reaction: the process
aliphatics
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
22. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
cycloalkenes
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
molarity
23. Number of protons in the nucleus
molecular weight of a molecule
1 mole
atomic number
standard enthalpy
24. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
Isotopes
moles
A 1 molar solution
what the higher heating value includes
25. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
aliphatics
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
26. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
Hydrophobic
molarity
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
atomic number
27. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
Isotopes
organic molecule partitioning
standard enthalpy
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
28. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
aliphatics
what the higher heating value includes
29. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
molecular weight of a molecule
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the dipole moment
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
30. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
cycloalkenes
enthalpy of a system
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
standard enthalpy
31. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
organic molecule partitioning
A 1 molar solution
32. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
aromatics
the atomic weight of an atom
organic molecule partitioning
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
33. Energy/mole
standard enthalpy
alkanes consist of...
A 1 molar solution
Absorbed; endothermic
34. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
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35. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
1 mole
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
Moles
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
36. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
A 1 molar solution
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
molecular weight of a molecule
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
37. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
moles
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
enthalpy of a system
38. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
1 mole
aromatics
39. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
the heat of reaction
moles
40. The flow of electrons goes to...
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
standard enthalpy
the atomic weight of an atom
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules