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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
the atomic weight of an atom
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
cycloalkenes
enthalpy of a system
2. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
Isotopes
enthalpy of a system
1 mole
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
3. Natural waste
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
4. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
standard enthalpy
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
5. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
what the lower heating value is based on
alkanes consist of...
four components of sand
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
6. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
molarity
Moles
7. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
Absorbed; endothermic
the atomic weight of an atom
1 mole
the dipole moment
8. Inorganic
atomic number
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Isotopes
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
9. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
10. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
what the higher heating value includes
moles
the atomic weight of an atom
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
11. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
aromatics
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
cycloalkenes
molecular weight of a molecule
12. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
atomic number
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
Absorbed; endothermic
13. The flow of electrons goes to...
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
Absorbed; endothermic
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
14. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
four components of sand
standard enthalpy
the dipole moment
moles
15. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
standard enthalpy
the atomic weight of an atom
Isotopes
cycloalkenes
16. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
atomic number
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
aliphatics
molarity
17. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
organic molecule partitioning
the heat of reaction
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
aromatics
18. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
aliphatics
what the higher heating value includes
what the lower heating value is based on
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
19. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
four components of sand
finding the heat of reaction: the process
what the lower heating value is based on
what the higher heating value includes
20. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
the atomic weight of an atom
Absorbed; endothermic
molarity
A 1 molar solution
21. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
finding the heat of reaction: the process
Aromaticity
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
22. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
four components of sand
Hydrophobic
finding the heat of reaction: the process
23. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
cycloalkenes
molecular weight of a molecule
A 1 molar solution
finding the heat of reaction: the process
24. Mass (g)/molecular weight
moles
the heat of reaction
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
finding the heat of reaction: the process
25. Benzene; graphite
aromatics
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
Absorbed; endothermic
26. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
standard enthalpy
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
cycloalkenes
27. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
what the higher heating value includes
molarity
28. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
aromatics
what the higher heating value includes
Absorbed; endothermic
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
29. Number of protons in the nucleus
atomic number
A 1 molar solution
alkanes consist of...
Aromaticity
30. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
molecular weight of a molecule
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Absorbed; endothermic
31. Wavelength </= hc/E
what the lower heating value is based on
A 1 molar solution
Aromaticity
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
32. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
Isotopes
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
33. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
atomic number
finding the heat of reaction: the process
molecular weight of a molecule
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
34. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
Hydrophobic
35. All single bonds
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
alkanes consist of...
1 mole
Hydrophobic
36. The process of going from one phase to another
organic molecule partitioning
Moles
atomic number
enthalpy of a system
37. 6.02x10^23 molecules
organic molecule partitioning
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
1 mole
molecular weight of a molecule
38. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
finding the heat of reaction: the process
the dipole moment
39. Energy/mole
standard enthalpy
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
the dipole moment
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
40. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
the atomic weight of an atom
cycloalkenes