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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
Moles
Absorbed; endothermic
the heat of reaction
2. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
A 1 molar solution
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
atomic number
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
3. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
alkanes consist of...
what the higher heating value includes
atomic number
the atomic weight of an atom
4. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
the heat of reaction
molecular weight of a molecule
alkanes consist of...
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
5. The flow of electrons goes to...
Moles
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
cycloalkenes
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
6. Inorganic
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
Moles
7. Energy/mole
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
the atomic weight of an atom
standard enthalpy
aromatics
8. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
Absorbed; endothermic
molecular weight of a molecule
alkanes consist of...
9. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
finding the heat of reaction: the process
Absorbed; endothermic
Isotopes
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
10. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
four components of sand
Aromaticity
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
11. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
1 mole
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
12. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
what the higher heating value includes
enthalpy of a system
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
13. Mass (g)/molecular weight
organic molecule partitioning
Hydrophobic
moles
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
14. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
Hydrophobic
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
what the lower heating value is based on
Moles
15. Wavelength </= hc/E
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
moles
A 1 molar solution
what the higher heating value includes
16. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
Aromaticity
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
17. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
Absorbed; endothermic
four components of sand
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
18. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
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19. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
cycloalkenes
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
moles
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
20. Benzene; graphite
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
the heat of reaction
standard enthalpy
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
21. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
four components of sand
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
finding the heat of reaction: the process
22. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
A 1 molar solution
Isotopes
23. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
moles
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
cycloalkenes
aromatics
24. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Moles
finding the heat of reaction: the process
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
25. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
1 mole
aliphatics
the dipole moment
what the higher heating value includes
26. 6.02x10^23 molecules
four components of sand
1 mole
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
27. All single bonds
four components of sand
aromatics
alkanes consist of...
cycloalkenes
28. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
molarity
alkanes consist of...
Aromaticity
enthalpy of a system
29. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
the dipole moment
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Absorbed; endothermic
30. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
what the higher heating value includes
Hydrophobic
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
what the lower heating value is based on
31. The process of going from one phase to another
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
organic molecule partitioning
Absorbed; endothermic
32. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
the atomic weight of an atom
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
enthalpy of a system
the dipole moment
33. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
cycloalkenes
the dipole moment
molarity
Absorbed; endothermic
34. Number of protons in the nucleus
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
atomic number
the atomic weight of an atom
35. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
moles
Isotopes
A 1 molar solution
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
36. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
Absorbed; endothermic
standard enthalpy
what the higher heating value includes
37. Natural waste
organic molecule partitioning
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
Isotopes
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
38. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the atomic weight of an atom
Aromaticity
aromatics
39. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
what the lower heating value is based on
the dipole moment
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
40. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
molecular weight of a molecule
aliphatics
the dipole moment
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis