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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
Moles
what the lower heating value is based on
standard enthalpy
2. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
molecular weight of a molecule
standard enthalpy
the dipole moment
3. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
Absorbed; endothermic
molarity
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
the atomic weight of an atom
4. Number of protons in the nucleus
atomic number
Moles
alkanes consist of...
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
5. Natural waste
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
the dipole moment
cycloalkenes
Moles
6. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
the heat of reaction
finding the heat of reaction: the process
the atomic weight of an atom
aliphatics
7. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
what the lower heating value is based on
Aromaticity
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
8. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
four components of sand
Aromaticity
what the lower heating value is based on
atomic number
9. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
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10. Wavelength </= hc/E
the heat of reaction
Moles
aliphatics
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
11. Mass (g)/molecular weight
Isotopes
A 1 molar solution
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
moles
12. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
finding the heat of reaction: the process
organic molecule partitioning
Isotopes
Aromaticity
13. 6.02x10^23 molecules
1 mole
what the lower heating value is based on
cycloalkenes
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
14. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
what the lower heating value is based on
1 mole
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
15. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
finding the heat of reaction: the process
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
16. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
aliphatics
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
17. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
atomic number
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
what the higher heating value includes
18. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
organic molecule partitioning
Absorbed; endothermic
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
finding the heat of reaction: the process
19. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
alkanes consist of...
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
aromatics
A 1 molar solution
20. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
atomic number
organic molecule partitioning
21. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
Moles
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
organic molecule partitioning
molarity
22. The process of going from one phase to another
enthalpy of a system
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
organic molecule partitioning
four components of sand
23. Inorganic
molecular weight of a molecule
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the heat of reaction
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
24. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
cycloalkenes
the atomic weight of an atom
Hydrophobic
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
25. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
A 1 molar solution
moles
aliphatics
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
26. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
aliphatics
Hydrophobic
moles
finding the heat of reaction: the process
27. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
enthalpy of a system
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the atomic weight of an atom
four components of sand
28. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
the atomic weight of an atom
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
alkanes consist of...
molarity
29. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
molecular weight of a molecule
cycloalkenes
30. Energy/mole
standard enthalpy
organic molecule partitioning
molecular weight of a molecule
atomic number
31. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
organic molecule partitioning
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
the heat of reaction
32. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
Moles
finding the heat of reaction: the process
what the higher heating value includes
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
33. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
Hydrophobic
Absorbed; endothermic
aromatics
34. Benzene; graphite
the heat of reaction
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
Absorbed; endothermic
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
35. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
A 1 molar solution
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Moles
standard enthalpy
36. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
enthalpy of a system
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
37. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
four components of sand
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
standard enthalpy
38. All single bonds
alkanes consist of...
aromatics
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
39. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
aromatics
moles
molarity
1 mole
40. The flow of electrons goes to...
cycloalkenes
Absorbed; endothermic
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
1 mole