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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
molarity
what the higher heating value includes
Isotopes
alkanes consist of...
2. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
moles
what the higher heating value includes
standard enthalpy
3. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
cycloalkenes
aromatics
the heat of reaction
organic molecule partitioning
4. Number of protons in the nucleus
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
Isotopes
atomic number
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
5. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
the dipole moment
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
enthalpy of a system
what the higher heating value includes
6. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
molecular weight of a molecule
Absorbed; endothermic
Isotopes
A 1 molar solution
7. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
Absorbed; endothermic
organic molecule partitioning
finding the heat of reaction: the process
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
8. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
enthalpy of a system
Moles
standard enthalpy
Absorbed; endothermic
9. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
molarity
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
1 mole
10. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Aromaticity
finding the heat of reaction: the process
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
11. Inorganic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
molecular weight of a molecule
organic molecule partitioning
standard enthalpy
12. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
A 1 molar solution
1 mole
the atomic weight of an atom
Aromaticity
13. Benzene; graphite
A 1 molar solution
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
finding the heat of reaction: the process
the atomic weight of an atom
14. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
the atomic weight of an atom
Isotopes
what the higher heating value includes
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
15. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
moles
Absorbed; endothermic
1 mole
16. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
aliphatics
17. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
Hydrophobic
four components of sand
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
molecular weight of a molecule
18. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
aromatics
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
aliphatics
A 1 molar solution
19. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
atomic number
finding the heat of reaction: the process
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
20. 6.02x10^23 molecules
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
1 mole
the atomic weight of an atom
alkanes consist of...
21. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
four components of sand
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
22. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
molecular weight of a molecule
the atomic weight of an atom
Absorbed; endothermic
aliphatics
23. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
Isotopes
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
what the higher heating value includes
enthalpy of a system
24. Mass (g)/molecular weight
1 mole
what the higher heating value includes
the heat of reaction
moles
25. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
the heat of reaction
Moles
Absorbed; endothermic
26. Natural waste
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
1 mole
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
molecular weight of a molecule
27. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
molarity
alkanes consist of...
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
28. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
29. The flow of electrons goes to...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
molecular weight of a molecule
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
30. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
what the lower heating value is based on
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
molecular weight of a molecule
Moles
31. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
the dipole moment
the atomic weight of an atom
Aromaticity
atomic number
32. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
Moles
standard enthalpy
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
aliphatics
33. Wavelength </= hc/E
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
1 mole
the heat of reaction
standard enthalpy
34. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
the heat of reaction
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
aromatics
molecular weight of a molecule
35. All single bonds
alkanes consist of...
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
1 mole
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
36. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
alkanes consist of...
what the lower heating value is based on
Isotopes
cycloalkenes
37. Energy/mole
molecular weight of a molecule
the atomic weight of an atom
standard enthalpy
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
38. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
atomic number
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
39. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
Absorbed; endothermic
1 mole
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the dipole moment
40. The process of going from one phase to another
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
organic molecule partitioning
A 1 molar solution
Moles