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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
the atomic weight of an atom
Hydrophobic
Moles
aliphatics
2. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
standard enthalpy
what the lower heating value is based on
Moles
cycloalkenes
3. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
what the higher heating value includes
standard enthalpy
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
molecular weight of a molecule
4. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
standard enthalpy
moles
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
5. Natural waste
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the heat of reaction
Aromaticity
6. Mass (g)/molecular weight
Hydrophobic
aliphatics
moles
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
7. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Isotopes
Absorbed; endothermic
8. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
1 mole
the heat of reaction
the atomic weight of an atom
9. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
Aromaticity
A 1 molar solution
moles
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
10. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the atomic weight of an atom
11. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
Hydrophobic
molecular weight of a molecule
the atomic weight of an atom
12. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
the dipole moment
13. Energy/mole
standard enthalpy
Hydrophobic
the heat of reaction
enthalpy of a system
14. The process of going from one phase to another
organic molecule partitioning
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
15. Inorganic
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
Isotopes
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
16. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
molecular weight of a molecule
aliphatics
Absorbed; endothermic
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
17. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
A 1 molar solution
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
alkanes consist of...
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
18. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
aliphatics
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
19. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
aliphatics
atomic number
finding the heat of reaction: the process
molarity
20. 6.02x10^23 molecules
finding the heat of reaction: the process
1 mole
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
21. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
Hydrophobic
A 1 molar solution
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
enthalpy of a system
22. The flow of electrons goes to...
molecular weight of a molecule
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
23. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
organic molecule partitioning
finding the heat of reaction: the process
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
24. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
standard enthalpy
Isotopes
molecular weight of a molecule
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
25. Number of protons in the nucleus
Aromaticity
cycloalkenes
1 mole
atomic number
26. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
A 1 molar solution
1 mole
Hydrophobic
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
27. Wavelength </= hc/E
Aromaticity
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
enthalpy of a system
moles
28. Benzene; graphite
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Isotopes
Aromaticity
29. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
the heat of reaction
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
aliphatics
four components of sand
30. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the atomic weight of an atom
what the higher heating value includes
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
31. All single bonds
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
alkanes consist of...
Isotopes
32. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
alkanes consist of...
the heat of reaction
organic molecule partitioning
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
33. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
A 1 molar solution
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
34. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
atomic number
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
Aromaticity
organic molecule partitioning
35. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
36. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
Aromaticity
Isotopes
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
the atomic weight of an atom
37. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
cycloalkenes
molecular weight of a molecule
enthalpy of a system
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
38. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
finding the heat of reaction: the process
the heat of reaction
cycloalkenes
atomic number
39. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
Aromaticity
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
aromatics
alkanes consist of...
40. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
what the higher heating value includes
cycloalkenes
Aromaticity
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.