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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. All single bonds
alkanes consist of...
standard enthalpy
organic molecule partitioning
what the lower heating value is based on
2. Natural waste
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
Isotopes
Aromaticity
A 1 molar solution
3. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Isotopes
standard enthalpy
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
4. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
cycloalkenes
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
A 1 molar solution
5. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
the atomic weight of an atom
organic molecule partitioning
aliphatics
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
6. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
standard enthalpy
cycloalkenes
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
7. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
Absorbed; endothermic
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
what the lower heating value is based on
8. Inorganic
molecular weight of a molecule
Aromaticity
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
finding the heat of reaction: the process
9. Energy/mole
standard enthalpy
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
the heat of reaction
10. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
organic molecule partitioning
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
the atomic weight of an atom
11. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
aromatics
Hydrophobic
the heat of reaction
12. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
enthalpy of a system
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
Moles
standard enthalpy
13. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
aromatics
finding the heat of reaction: the process
what the higher heating value includes
14. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
the atomic weight of an atom
what the higher heating value includes
Aromaticity
the dipole moment
15. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the atomic weight of an atom
what the higher heating value includes
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
16. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
aliphatics
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
cycloalkenes
17. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
Aromaticity
A 1 molar solution
Hydrophobic
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
18. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
Isotopes
A 1 molar solution
the heat of reaction
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
19. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
finding the heat of reaction: the process
the dipole moment
molarity
aliphatics
20. Mass (g)/molecular weight
molecular weight of a molecule
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
moles
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
21. 6.02x10^23 molecules
finding the heat of reaction: the process
1 mole
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
22. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
Isotopes
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
Aromaticity
molarity
23. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
alkanes consist of...
A 1 molar solution
what the higher heating value includes
cycloalkenes
24. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
the dipole moment
what the lower heating value is based on
moles
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
25. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
finding the heat of reaction: the process
26. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
standard enthalpy
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
27. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
aliphatics
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
what the lower heating value is based on
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
28. Wavelength </= hc/E
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
Hydrophobic
29. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
molecular weight of a molecule
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
aliphatics
30. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
enthalpy of a system
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
31. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the heat of reaction
Moles
molarity
32. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
moles
Aromaticity
the heat of reaction
four components of sand
33. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
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34. Benzene; graphite
what the lower heating value is based on
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
35. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
aromatics
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
organic molecule partitioning
the dipole moment
36. The flow of electrons goes to...
aliphatics
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
what the lower heating value is based on
37. Number of protons in the nucleus
Hydrophobic
atomic number
four components of sand
finding the heat of reaction: the process
38. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
enthalpy of a system
aromatics
39. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
Moles
molarity
molecular weight of a molecule
enthalpy of a system
40. The process of going from one phase to another
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
alkanes consist of...
organic molecule partitioning
Absorbed; endothermic