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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
four components of sand
Absorbed; endothermic
the atomic weight of an atom
2. Benzene; graphite
four components of sand
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
standard enthalpy
3. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Moles
Isotopes
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
4. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
A 1 molar solution
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
what the higher heating value includes
5. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
finding the heat of reaction: the process
what the higher heating value includes
Hydrophobic
the atomic weight of an atom
6. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
atomic number
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
enthalpy of a system
7. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
A 1 molar solution
alkanes consist of...
molarity
8. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
the dipole moment
atomic number
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
9. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
what the lower heating value is based on
the atomic weight of an atom
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
cycloalkenes
10. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
the atomic weight of an atom
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
cycloalkenes
standard enthalpy
11. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
molarity
moles
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
A 1 molar solution
12. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
enthalpy of a system
A 1 molar solution
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
atomic number
13. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
the heat of reaction
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
standard enthalpy
enthalpy of a system
14. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
the atomic weight of an atom
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
atomic number
15. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
what the lower heating value is based on
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
enthalpy of a system
alkanes consist of...
16. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
Hydrophobic
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
17. Wavelength </= hc/E
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
four components of sand
A 1 molar solution
Aromaticity
18. 6.02x10^23 molecules
1 mole
atomic number
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
standard enthalpy
19. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
Aromaticity
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
20. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
Isotopes
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
four components of sand
moles
21. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
Isotopes
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
the dipole moment
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
22. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
finding the heat of reaction: the process
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
23. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
Moles
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
molarity
24. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
Isotopes
organic molecule partitioning
moles
25. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
atomic number
cycloalkenes
A 1 molar solution
molarity
26. The flow of electrons goes to...
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
Hydrophobic
moles
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
27. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
alkanes consist of...
Hydrophobic
Absorbed; endothermic
28. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
29. Energy/mole
molecular weight of a molecule
standard enthalpy
Hydrophobic
molarity
30. Inorganic
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
31. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
four components of sand
finding the heat of reaction: the process
enthalpy of a system
molecular weight of a molecule
32. The process of going from one phase to another
finding the heat of reaction: the process
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
organic molecule partitioning
33. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
aliphatics
finding the heat of reaction: the process
the atomic weight of an atom
the heat of reaction
34. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
A 1 molar solution
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Aromaticity
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
35. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
the heat of reaction
aromatics
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
enthalpy of a system
36. Number of protons in the nucleus
atomic number
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
moles
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
37. Natural waste
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
molarity
the heat of reaction
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
38. Mass (g)/molecular weight
standard enthalpy
moles
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
39. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Moles
A 1 molar solution
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
40. All single bonds
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
alkanes consist of...
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.