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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Wavelength </= hc/E
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
organic molecule partitioning
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
2. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
alkanes consist of...
atomic number
Moles
molecular weight of a molecule
3. All single bonds
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
alkanes consist of...
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
4. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
standard enthalpy
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
5. 6.02x10^23 molecules
the atomic weight of an atom
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
the dipole moment
1 mole
6. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
the dipole moment
the atomic weight of an atom
what the higher heating value includes
atomic number
7. Number of protons in the nucleus
atomic number
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
four components of sand
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
8. Energy/mole
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
finding the heat of reaction: the process
standard enthalpy
four components of sand
9. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
alkanes consist of...
aromatics
cycloalkenes
Absorbed; endothermic
10. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
moles
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
11. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
enthalpy of a system
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
molarity
12. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
four components of sand
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
finding the heat of reaction: the process
13. Mass (g)/molecular weight
moles
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Isotopes
14. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
Aromaticity
the dipole moment
enthalpy of a system
the atomic weight of an atom
15. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
1 mole
Absorbed; endothermic
16. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
the atomic weight of an atom
cycloalkenes
atomic number
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
17. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
cycloalkenes
Hydrophobic
Isotopes
aliphatics
18. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
standard enthalpy
A 1 molar solution
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
19. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
Absorbed; endothermic
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
1 mole
20. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
aromatics
the atomic weight of an atom
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
molarity
21. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
alkanes consist of...
Absorbed; endothermic
Hydrophobic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
22. The flow of electrons goes to...
the heat of reaction
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
23. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
alkanes consist of...
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
Moles
24. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
what the higher heating value includes
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
the heat of reaction
25. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
moles
26. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
the dipole moment
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
the heat of reaction
27. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
molarity
aliphatics
28. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
A 1 molar solution
1 mole
the atomic weight of an atom
alkanes consist of...
29. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
Moles
the heat of reaction
molecular weight of a molecule
30. The process of going from one phase to another
Moles
organic molecule partitioning
the heat of reaction
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
31. Inorganic
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
A 1 molar solution
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
32. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Aromaticity
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
the heat of reaction
33. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
the atomic weight of an atom
finding the heat of reaction: the process
cycloalkenes
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
34. Natural waste
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
Hydrophobic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
35. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
molarity
atomic number
molecular weight of a molecule
the atomic weight of an atom
36. Benzene; graphite
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
what the higher heating value includes
Aromaticity
atomic number
37. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
38. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
what the lower heating value is based on
the heat of reaction
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
39. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
Isotopes
atomic number
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
the atomic weight of an atom
40. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
1 mole
four components of sand
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.