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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. All single bonds
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
alkanes consist of...
the heat of reaction
2. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
Hydrophobic
Moles
the heat of reaction
Absorbed; endothermic
3. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
moles
Absorbed; endothermic
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
atomic number
4. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
Isotopes
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
the dipole moment
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
5. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
moles
finding the heat of reaction: the process
aromatics
6. Natural waste
moles
standard enthalpy
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
atomic number
7. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
what the higher heating value includes
aromatics
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
four components of sand
8. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
9. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
four components of sand
molecular weight of a molecule
cycloalkenes
what the lower heating value is based on
10. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
A 1 molar solution
11. The flow of electrons goes to...
organic molecule partitioning
moles
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
atomic number
12. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
aromatics
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
13. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
Isotopes
A 1 molar solution
the dipole moment
molarity
14. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
cycloalkenes
the atomic weight of an atom
A 1 molar solution
four components of sand
15. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
moles
four components of sand
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
enthalpy of a system
16. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
17. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
finding the heat of reaction: the process
the heat of reaction
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
four components of sand
18. Benzene; graphite
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
1 mole
Absorbed; endothermic
Hydrophobic
19. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Hydrophobic
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the atomic weight of an atom
20. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
molarity
four components of sand
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
21. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
alkanes consist of...
Absorbed; endothermic
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
four components of sand
22. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
what the higher heating value includes
23. 6.02x10^23 molecules
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
1 mole
Absorbed; endothermic
molecular weight of a molecule
24. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
standard enthalpy
what the lower heating value is based on
Moles
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
25. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
what the lower heating value is based on
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
26. Energy/mole
standard enthalpy
finding the heat of reaction: the process
Moles
atomic number
27. The process of going from one phase to another
Moles
organic molecule partitioning
Hydrophobic
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
28. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
organic molecule partitioning
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
aliphatics
enthalpy of a system
29. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
molecular weight of a molecule
Isotopes
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the dipole moment
30. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
atomic number
Aromaticity
the heat of reaction
Isotopes
31. Inorganic
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the heat of reaction
32. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
aromatics
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
Aromaticity
33. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
atomic number
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
34. Wavelength </= hc/E
aromatics
the atomic weight of an atom
organic molecule partitioning
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
35. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
the atomic weight of an atom
standard enthalpy
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
36. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
the atomic weight of an atom
standard enthalpy
cycloalkenes
Absorbed; endothermic
37. Number of protons in the nucleus
aliphatics
organic molecule partitioning
A 1 molar solution
atomic number
38. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
Hydrophobic
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the heat of reaction
Moles
39. Mass (g)/molecular weight
aromatics
moles
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
40. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy