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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
2. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
enthalpy of a system
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
aliphatics
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
3. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
Moles
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
4. All single bonds
aliphatics
alkanes consist of...
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
5. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
aromatics
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
the dipole moment
Isotopes
6. Mass (g)/molecular weight
the atomic weight of an atom
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
organic molecule partitioning
moles
7. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
finding the heat of reaction: the process
cycloalkenes
molecular weight of a molecule
8. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
Absorbed; endothermic
molecular weight of a molecule
alkanes consist of...
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
9. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
molecular weight of a molecule
aromatics
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the heat of reaction
10. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
four components of sand
the atomic weight of an atom
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
the dipole moment
11. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
cycloalkenes
the heat of reaction
organic molecule partitioning
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
12. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
what the lower heating value is based on
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
aromatics
13. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
aromatics
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
14. Number of protons in the nucleus
Absorbed; endothermic
atomic number
1 mole
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
15. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
aliphatics
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
16. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
enthalpy of a system
the heat of reaction
17. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
standard enthalpy
molarity
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
18. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
alkanes consist of...
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Absorbed; endothermic
the heat of reaction
19. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
aliphatics
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
standard enthalpy
20. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
atomic number
the atomic weight of an atom
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
what the higher heating value includes
21. Benzene; graphite
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
cycloalkenes
alkanes consist of...
A 1 molar solution
22. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
cycloalkenes
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
moles
23. Natural waste
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
24. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
aromatics
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
A 1 molar solution
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
25. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
moles
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
26. Energy/mole
aliphatics
standard enthalpy
cycloalkenes
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
27. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
molarity
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
Moles
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
28. 6.02x10^23 molecules
1 mole
what the lower heating value is based on
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
29. The flow of electrons goes to...
Moles
Hydrophobic
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
30. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
organic molecule partitioning
the dipole moment
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
Absorbed; endothermic
31. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
what the lower heating value is based on
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
Aromaticity
32. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
molecular weight of a molecule
aliphatics
the dipole moment
A 1 molar solution
33. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
Moles
finding the heat of reaction: the process
molarity
34. Wavelength </= hc/E
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
what the higher heating value includes
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
35. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
Absorbed; endothermic
Hydrophobic
moles
A 1 molar solution
36. The process of going from one phase to another
organic molecule partitioning
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
molecular weight of a molecule
37. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
Isotopes
moles
the heat of reaction
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
38. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
Moles
Hydrophobic
what the higher heating value includes
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
39. Inorganic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
enthalpy of a system
molecular weight of a molecule
four components of sand
40. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
1 mole
Hydrophobic
atomic number
organic molecule partitioning