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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer
40
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
aliphatics
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
standard enthalpy
2. 6.02x10^23 molecules
1 mole
A 1 molar solution
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
3. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
4. Inorganic
alkanes consist of...
the dipole moment
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
cycloalkenes
5. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
Absorbed; endothermic
molecular weight of a molecule
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
what the lower heating value is based on
6. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
the heat of reaction
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
aliphatics
7. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
aliphatics
8. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
cycloalkenes
enthalpy of a system
what the higher heating value includes
9. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
Absorbed; endothermic
molarity
A 1 molar solution
10. Wavelength </= hc/E
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
alkanes consist of...
the heat of reaction
Absorbed; endothermic
11. The process of going from one phase to another
what the higher heating value includes
Aromaticity
organic molecule partitioning
moles
12. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
cycloalkenes
molecular weight of a molecule
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
13. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
four components of sand
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Isotopes
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
14. Number of protons in the nucleus
the heat of reaction
atomic number
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
15. Mass (g)/molecular weight
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
moles
Hydrophobic
what the higher heating value includes
16. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
standard enthalpy
the atomic weight of an atom
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
finding the heat of reaction: the process
17. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
organic molecule partitioning
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
Aromaticity
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
18. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
cycloalkenes
molarity
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
19. Natural waste
what the higher heating value includes
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
1 mole
enthalpy of a system
20. Benzene; graphite
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
Hydrophobic
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the heat of reaction
21. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
Isotopes
22. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
23. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
what the lower heating value is based on
the atomic weight of an atom
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
24. The flow of electrons goes to...
cycloalkenes
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
aromatics
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
25. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
1 mole
alkanes consist of...
the dipole moment
26. All single bonds
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
alkanes consist of...
aromatics
27. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
cycloalkenes
A 1 molar solution
the dipole moment
28. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
molarity
aromatics
29. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
enthalpy of a system
A 1 molar solution
Moles
30. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
the atomic weight of an atom
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Aromaticity
what the lower heating value is based on
31. Energy/mole
standard enthalpy
four components of sand
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
the dipole moment
32. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
33. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
Absorbed; endothermic
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
1 mole
34. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
35. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
Absorbed; endothermic
molarity
moles
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
36. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
what the lower heating value is based on
alkanes consist of...
cycloalkenes
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
37. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
the atomic weight of an atom
what the higher heating value includes
1 mole
the heat of reaction
38. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
what the higher heating value includes
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
Hydrophobic
39. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
aromatics
the heat of reaction
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
1 mole
40. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
Aromaticity
atomic number
what the lower heating value is based on
Isotopes