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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
the heat of reaction
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the atomic weight of an atom
Aromaticity
2. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
molecular weight of a molecule
Moles
3. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
finding the heat of reaction: the process
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Aromaticity
4. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
the atomic weight of an atom
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
5. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
cycloalkenes
molarity
enthalpy of a system
6. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
four components of sand
cycloalkenes
7. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
1 mole
molecular weight of a molecule
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
8. Benzene; graphite
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
atomic number
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
9. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
aliphatics
the heat of reaction
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
Aromaticity
10. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
what the lower heating value is based on
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
what the higher heating value includes
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
11. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
what the higher heating value includes
standard enthalpy
molarity
aliphatics
12. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
finding the heat of reaction: the process
the atomic weight of an atom
A 1 molar solution
aliphatics
13. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
Isotopes
what the lower heating value is based on
organic molecule partitioning
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
14. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
molarity
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
cycloalkenes
1 mole
15. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
cycloalkenes
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the heat of reaction
what the lower heating value is based on
16. All single bonds
molarity
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
what the higher heating value includes
alkanes consist of...
17. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
enthalpy of a system
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
A 1 molar solution
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
18. Wavelength </= hc/E
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
Hydrophobic
19. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
organic molecule partitioning
enthalpy of a system
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Hydrophobic
20. 6.02x10^23 molecules
Aromaticity
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
what the higher heating value includes
1 mole
21. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
atomic number
molecular weight of a molecule
the dipole moment
22. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
23. Number of protons in the nucleus
atomic number
Isotopes
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
the atomic weight of an atom
24. Energy/mole
Aromaticity
A 1 molar solution
standard enthalpy
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
25. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
aliphatics
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
the atomic weight of an atom
26. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
the dipole moment
aliphatics
Absorbed; endothermic
the atomic weight of an atom
27. Natural waste
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
Hydrophobic
aromatics
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
28. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
aromatics
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
enthalpy of a system
29. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
A 1 molar solution
four components of sand
30. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
Moles
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
Hydrophobic
the dipole moment
31. Mass (g)/molecular weight
moles
what the higher heating value includes
finding the heat of reaction: the process
standard enthalpy
32. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
Aromaticity
Hydrophobic
aromatics
molarity
33. Inorganic
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
finding the heat of reaction: the process
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
34. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
Absorbed; endothermic
aromatics
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
molarity
35. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
the dipole moment
moles
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
cycloalkenes
36. The flow of electrons goes to...
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
Aromaticity
enthalpy of a system
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
37. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
Moles
finding the heat of reaction: the process
molarity
four components of sand
38. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
1 mole
aliphatics
atomic number
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
39. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
aromatics
what the lower heating value is based on
40. The process of going from one phase to another
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
enthalpy of a system
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
organic molecule partitioning