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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Benzene; graphite
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Aromaticity
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
molecular weight of a molecule
2. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
enthalpy of a system
organic molecule partitioning
moles
aliphatics
3. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
the atomic weight of an atom
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
cycloalkenes
4. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
four components of sand
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
Isotopes
5. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
finding the heat of reaction: the process
cycloalkenes
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
6. Energy/mole
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
standard enthalpy
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
A 1 molar solution
7. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
cycloalkenes
standard enthalpy
Absorbed; endothermic
8. Mass (g)/molecular weight
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
what the higher heating value includes
moles
9. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
the heat of reaction
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
Isotopes
aliphatics
10. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
what the higher heating value includes
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
1 mole
Isotopes
11. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
organic molecule partitioning
finding the heat of reaction: the process
alkanes consist of...
12. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
Absorbed; endothermic
1 mole
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
13. The process of going from one phase to another
Absorbed; endothermic
the atomic weight of an atom
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
organic molecule partitioning
14. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
four components of sand
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
molecular weight of a molecule
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
15. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
1 mole
Isotopes
molarity
what the lower heating value is based on
16. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
four components of sand
moles
alkanes consist of...
enthalpy of a system
17. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
Moles
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
what the lower heating value is based on
Hydrophobic
18. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
19. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
enthalpy of a system
Hydrophobic
aromatics
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
20. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
alkanes consist of...
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
Isotopes
what the higher heating value includes
21. Number of protons in the nucleus
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
four components of sand
atomic number
the atomic weight of an atom
22. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
aliphatics
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
atomic number
aromatics
23. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
what the higher heating value includes
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the atomic weight of an atom
24. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
what the lower heating value is based on
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
Isotopes
A 1 molar solution
25. Inorganic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
aliphatics
finding the heat of reaction: the process
26. Wavelength </= hc/E
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
Absorbed; endothermic
what the lower heating value is based on
the atomic weight of an atom
27. Natural waste
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
aliphatics
the dipole moment
Hydrophobic
28. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
Isotopes
Hydrophobic
enthalpy of a system
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
29. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
molarity
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
30. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
aromatics
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
Aromaticity
31. All single bonds
alkanes consist of...
organic molecule partitioning
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
32. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
organic molecule partitioning
the dipole moment
Hydrophobic
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
33. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
finding the heat of reaction: the process
Moles
the heat of reaction
the dipole moment
34. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
the atomic weight of an atom
what the lower heating value is based on
the heat of reaction
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
35. 6.02x10^23 molecules
A 1 molar solution
the dipole moment
1 mole
the atomic weight of an atom
36. The flow of electrons goes to...
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
Moles
37. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
A 1 molar solution
what the lower heating value is based on
enthalpy of a system
38. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
the atomic weight of an atom
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
39. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
molecular weight of a molecule
the dipole moment
finding the heat of reaction: the process
40. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
atomic number
organic molecule partitioning
molarity
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)