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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
alkanes consist of...
Hydrophobic
what the lower heating value is based on
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
2. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
atomic number
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
moles
3. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
aliphatics
what the lower heating value is based on
Aromaticity
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
4. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
what the higher heating value includes
four components of sand
Hydrophobic
aromatics
5. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
Hydrophobic
Moles
standard enthalpy
6. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
Isotopes
what the higher heating value includes
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
cycloalkenes
7. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
8. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
9. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
molecular weight of a molecule
four components of sand
what the higher heating value includes
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
10. Natural waste
what the lower heating value is based on
Absorbed; endothermic
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
11. Benzene; graphite
what the lower heating value is based on
the heat of reaction
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
cycloalkenes
12. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
aliphatics
standard enthalpy
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
atomic number
13. All single bonds
Absorbed; endothermic
standard enthalpy
the heat of reaction
alkanes consist of...
14. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
finding the heat of reaction: the process
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
aliphatics
Aromaticity
15. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
Aromaticity
four components of sand
aromatics
Isotopes
16. The flow of electrons goes to...
alkanes consist of...
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
the atomic weight of an atom
17. Number of protons in the nucleus
atomic number
what the higher heating value includes
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
cycloalkenes
18. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
aromatics
19. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
Aromaticity
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
finding the heat of reaction: the process
molarity
20. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
Absorbed; endothermic
molecular weight of a molecule
cycloalkenes
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
21. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
the dipole moment
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
what the lower heating value is based on
the atomic weight of an atom
22. Mass (g)/molecular weight
four components of sand
molarity
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
moles
23. Wavelength </= hc/E
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
Aromaticity
the dipole moment
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
24. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
finding the heat of reaction: the process
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
standard enthalpy
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
25. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
Hydrophobic
Absorbed; endothermic
cycloalkenes
A 1 molar solution
26. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
finding the heat of reaction: the process
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
molecular weight of a molecule
27. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
the heat of reaction
Isotopes
the dipole moment
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
28. The process of going from one phase to another
organic molecule partitioning
the dipole moment
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
aromatics
29. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
Absorbed; endothermic
molarity
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Moles
30. Energy/mole
Aromaticity
organic molecule partitioning
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
standard enthalpy
31. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
the dipole moment
aliphatics
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
32. Inorganic
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
enthalpy of a system
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
33. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
what the lower heating value is based on
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
finding the heat of reaction: the process
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
34. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
the heat of reaction
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
35. 6.02x10^23 molecules
1 mole
what the higher heating value includes
molecular weight of a molecule
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
36. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
enthalpy of a system
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
standard enthalpy
molarity
37. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
the heat of reaction
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
what the lower heating value is based on
A 1 molar solution
38. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
the atomic weight of an atom
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
enthalpy of a system
39. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
Moles
Isotopes
enthalpy of a system
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
40. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
alkanes consist of...
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
aromatics
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself