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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
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2. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
the atomic weight of an atom
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
organic molecule partitioning
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
3. Wavelength </= hc/E
organic molecule partitioning
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
standard enthalpy
what the higher heating value includes
4. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
Moles
the atomic weight of an atom
what the lower heating value is based on
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
5. Inorganic
the heat of reaction
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
aromatics
6. All single bonds
Aromaticity
the atomic weight of an atom
Absorbed; endothermic
alkanes consist of...
7. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
four components of sand
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
8. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
moles
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
alkanes consist of...
9. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
Hydrophobic
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
Aromaticity
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
10. Benzene; graphite
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
11. The flow of electrons goes to...
molarity
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
atomic number
standard enthalpy
12. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
cycloalkenes
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
Isotopes
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
13. Mass (g)/molecular weight
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
moles
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
14. 6.02x10^23 molecules
molarity
organic molecule partitioning
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
1 mole
15. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
aromatics
the heat of reaction
16. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
aromatics
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
alkanes consist of...
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
17. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
1 mole
Aromaticity
18. Natural waste
the atomic weight of an atom
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
aliphatics
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
19. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
A 1 molar solution
molarity
Moles
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
20. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
the heat of reaction
the atomic weight of an atom
what the higher heating value includes
21. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
standard enthalpy
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
molarity
22. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
what the higher heating value includes
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
Moles
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
23. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
Isotopes
what the higher heating value includes
what the lower heating value is based on
aliphatics
24. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
the dipole moment
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
what the lower heating value is based on
A 1 molar solution
25. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
aliphatics
Absorbed; endothermic
alkanes consist of...
the atomic weight of an atom
26. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
atomic number
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
four components of sand
27. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
finding the heat of reaction: the process
four components of sand
the dipole moment
aliphatics
28. Energy/mole
A 1 molar solution
standard enthalpy
organic molecule partitioning
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
29. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
four components of sand
what the higher heating value includes
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
30. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
enthalpy of a system
Absorbed; endothermic
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
31. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
organic molecule partitioning
the heat of reaction
four components of sand
molecular weight of a molecule
32. The process of going from one phase to another
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
organic molecule partitioning
moles
33. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
organic molecule partitioning
34. Number of protons in the nucleus
atomic number
organic molecule partitioning
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
35. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
the atomic weight of an atom
Moles
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
1 mole
36. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
what the lower heating value is based on
finding the heat of reaction: the process
Isotopes
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
37. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
moles
38. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
Absorbed; endothermic
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
finding the heat of reaction: the process
39. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
Absorbed; endothermic
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the dipole moment
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
40. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
Moles
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
Aromaticity