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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Mass (g)/molecular weight
aromatics
cycloalkenes
moles
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
2. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
Absorbed; endothermic
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the atomic weight of an atom
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
3. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
finding the heat of reaction: the process
what the higher heating value includes
enthalpy of a system
four components of sand
4. The flow of electrons goes to...
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
1 mole
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
A 1 molar solution
5. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
what the higher heating value includes
moles
the heat of reaction
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
6. 6.02x10^23 molecules
atomic number
cycloalkenes
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
1 mole
7. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
Isotopes
atomic number
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
what the lower heating value is based on
8. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
organic molecule partitioning
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
finding the heat of reaction: the process
9. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the dipole moment
molarity
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
10. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
four components of sand
finding the heat of reaction: the process
aromatics
aliphatics
11. Wavelength </= hc/E
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
Absorbed; endothermic
standard enthalpy
finding the heat of reaction: the process
12. Benzene; graphite
four components of sand
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
13. The process of going from one phase to another
enthalpy of a system
aliphatics
organic molecule partitioning
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
14. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
what the lower heating value is based on
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
the atomic weight of an atom
15. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
cycloalkenes
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
aliphatics
16. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
17. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
the dipole moment
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
18. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
molecular weight of a molecule
four components of sand
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
aliphatics
19. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
Isotopes
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
alkanes consist of...
20. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
molecular weight of a molecule
enthalpy of a system
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
21. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
A 1 molar solution
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
the atomic weight of an atom
Isotopes
22. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Aromaticity
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
23. All single bonds
molarity
four components of sand
aliphatics
alkanes consist of...
24. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
molecular weight of a molecule
organic molecule partitioning
Absorbed; endothermic
25. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
organic molecule partitioning
the dipole moment
Moles
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
26. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
aromatics
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
27. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
A 1 molar solution
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
alkanes consist of...
28. Inorganic
aromatics
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
29. Energy/mole
moles
Moles
enthalpy of a system
standard enthalpy
30. Natural waste
alkanes consist of...
atomic number
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
31. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
molarity
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
the heat of reaction
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
32. Number of protons in the nucleus
finding the heat of reaction: the process
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
organic molecule partitioning
atomic number
33. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
what the higher heating value includes
molarity
alkanes consist of...
34. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
cycloalkenes
finding the heat of reaction: the process
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
35. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
molarity
organic molecule partitioning
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
36. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
Absorbed; endothermic
37. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
what the lower heating value is based on
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
molecular weight of a molecule
38. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
Aromaticity
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
what the higher heating value includes
molarity
39. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
Hydrophobic
enthalpy of a system
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
Aromaticity
40. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
what the higher heating value includes
Isotopes
molecular weight of a molecule
The change in enthalpy in the reaction