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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
what the lower heating value is based on
Isotopes
aliphatics
2. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
3. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
four components of sand
Absorbed; endothermic
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
cycloalkenes
4. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the atomic weight of an atom
the dipole moment
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
5. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
Aromaticity
the atomic weight of an atom
cycloalkenes
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
6. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
Isotopes
enthalpy of a system
what the lower heating value is based on
7. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
organic molecule partitioning
moles
aliphatics
A 1 molar solution
8. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
Moles
Absorbed; endothermic
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
alkanes consist of...
9. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
organic molecule partitioning
Absorbed; endothermic
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Isotopes
10. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
enthalpy of a system
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the dipole moment
the heat of reaction
11. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
enthalpy of a system
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
the dipole moment
what the lower heating value is based on
12. Inorganic
1 mole
aromatics
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
13. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
molarity
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
standard enthalpy
alkanes consist of...
14. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
standard enthalpy
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
15. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
aromatics
1 mole
16. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
Aromaticity
aromatics
the atomic weight of an atom
the dipole moment
17. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
Isotopes
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
standard enthalpy
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
18. Energy/mole
molarity
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
standard enthalpy
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
19. All single bonds
the dipole moment
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
Absorbed; endothermic
alkanes consist of...
20. Number of protons in the nucleus
atomic number
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
what the lower heating value is based on
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
21. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
molecular weight of a molecule
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
aliphatics
22. Mass (g)/molecular weight
aromatics
aliphatics
moles
organic molecule partitioning
23. Natural waste
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
1 mole
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
finding the heat of reaction: the process
24. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
Isotopes
the dipole moment
organic molecule partitioning
aliphatics
25. The flow of electrons goes to...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
what the lower heating value is based on
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
26. 6.02x10^23 molecules
1 mole
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
27. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
moles
Hydrophobic
cycloalkenes
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
28. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
finding the heat of reaction: the process
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
aromatics
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
29. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
Isotopes
what the lower heating value is based on
Hydrophobic
30. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
organic molecule partitioning
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
31. Wavelength </= hc/E
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
Absorbed; endothermic
what the higher heating value includes
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
32. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
the dipole moment
the atomic weight of an atom
molarity
what the higher heating value includes
33. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
alkanes consist of...
molecular weight of a molecule
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
34. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
four components of sand
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
Moles
Aromaticity
35. Benzene; graphite
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
organic molecule partitioning
alkanes consist of...
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
36. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
the heat of reaction
aliphatics
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
four components of sand
37. The process of going from one phase to another
Moles
organic molecule partitioning
alkanes consist of...
standard enthalpy
38. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
the atomic weight of an atom
1 mole
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
standard enthalpy
39. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
molecular weight of a molecule
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
40. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
A 1 molar solution
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
what the lower heating value is based on