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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Hydrophobic
enthalpy of a system
standard enthalpy
2. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
the atomic weight of an atom
molecular weight of a molecule
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
standard enthalpy
3. Benzene; graphite
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
standard enthalpy
Isotopes
1 mole
4. Wavelength </= hc/E
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
organic molecule partitioning
finding the heat of reaction: the process
enthalpy of a system
5. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
6. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
finding the heat of reaction: the process
Moles
the dipole moment
the heat of reaction
7. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
molecular weight of a molecule
aliphatics
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
finding the heat of reaction: the process
8. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
moles
9. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
Moles
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Absorbed; endothermic
10. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
1 mole
Aromaticity
the heat of reaction
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
11. Inorganic
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
molecular weight of a molecule
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
12. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
alkanes consist of...
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
finding the heat of reaction: the process
13. Energy/mole
standard enthalpy
enthalpy of a system
1 mole
A 1 molar solution
14. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
the atomic weight of an atom
what the lower heating value is based on
finding the heat of reaction: the process
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
15. All single bonds
alkanes consist of...
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
Hydrophobic
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
16. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
Hydrophobic
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
17. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
cycloalkenes
organic molecule partitioning
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
Hydrophobic
18. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
the atomic weight of an atom
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
moles
four components of sand
19. The flow of electrons goes to...
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
atomic number
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
20. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
the heat of reaction
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
21. Natural waste
organic molecule partitioning
aromatics
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
aliphatics
22. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the heat of reaction
Absorbed; endothermic
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
23. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
1 mole
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
standard enthalpy
24. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
Isotopes
molarity
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
25. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
A 1 molar solution
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
cycloalkenes
Moles
26. 6.02x10^23 molecules
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
1 mole
atomic number
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
27. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
four components of sand
the atomic weight of an atom
Isotopes
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
28. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
29. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
four components of sand
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Isotopes
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
30. Mass (g)/molecular weight
standard enthalpy
Hydrophobic
moles
1 mole
31. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
aliphatics
enthalpy of a system
Isotopes
A 1 molar solution
32. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the dipole moment
molarity
33. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
aromatics
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
34. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
four components of sand
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
moles
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
35. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
the heat of reaction
organic molecule partitioning
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
36. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
finding the heat of reaction: the process
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
cycloalkenes
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
37. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
moles
what the higher heating value includes
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
organic molecule partitioning
38. The process of going from one phase to another
organic molecule partitioning
Aromaticity
Absorbed; endothermic
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
39. Number of protons in the nucleus
finding the heat of reaction: the process
molecular weight of a molecule
atomic number
aromatics
40. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
cycloalkenes
aliphatics
molarity
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)