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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
standard enthalpy
1 mole
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
moles
2. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the atomic weight of an atom
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Moles
3. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
standard enthalpy
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
the heat of reaction
4. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
enthalpy of a system
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
molecular weight of a molecule
aliphatics
5. Benzene; graphite
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
aromatics
enthalpy of a system
6. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
what the lower heating value is based on
aliphatics
finding the heat of reaction: the process
Hydrophobic
7. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
what the higher heating value includes
alkanes consist of...
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
molarity
8. All single bonds
alkanes consist of...
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
9. Number of protons in the nucleus
Absorbed; endothermic
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
atomic number
organic molecule partitioning
10. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
the dipole moment
alkanes consist of...
cycloalkenes
11. The process of going from one phase to another
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
organic molecule partitioning
the atomic weight of an atom
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
12. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
the atomic weight of an atom
Absorbed; endothermic
what the lower heating value is based on
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
13. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Hydrophobic
the heat of reaction
A 1 molar solution
14. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
what the lower heating value is based on
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
Absorbed; endothermic
four components of sand
15. Natural waste
Aromaticity
organic molecule partitioning
Moles
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
16. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
what the lower heating value is based on
Hydrophobic
1 mole
Aromaticity
17. Inorganic
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the heat of reaction
A 1 molar solution
18. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
Aromaticity
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
aliphatics
19. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
aromatics
enthalpy of a system
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
1 mole
20. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
what the higher heating value includes
21. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
molarity
Hydrophobic
22. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
molecular weight of a molecule
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
molarity
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
23. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
cycloalkenes
four components of sand
Absorbed; endothermic
24. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
organic molecule partitioning
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
A 1 molar solution
25. 6.02x10^23 molecules
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
atomic number
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
1 mole
26. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
cycloalkenes
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
27. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
28. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
cycloalkenes
alkanes consist of...
the dipole moment
29. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
Absorbed; endothermic
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Isotopes
finding the heat of reaction: the process
30. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
the dipole moment
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
31. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Moles
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
Aromaticity
32. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
Absorbed; endothermic
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
the dipole moment
Isotopes
33. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
Hydrophobic
enthalpy of a system
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
molarity
34. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
Moles
organic molecule partitioning
aromatics
aliphatics
35. Wavelength </= hc/E
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
what the lower heating value is based on
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
36. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
cycloalkenes
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
1 mole
37. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
Hydrophobic
cycloalkenes
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
38. The flow of electrons goes to...
enthalpy of a system
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
atomic number
what the higher heating value includes
39. Mass (g)/molecular weight
atomic number
alkanes consist of...
moles
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
40. Energy/mole
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
standard enthalpy
A 1 molar solution
1 mole