SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
organic molecule partitioning
Aromaticity
cycloalkenes
moles
2. Mass (g)/molecular weight
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
moles
Hydrophobic
atomic number
3. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
the atomic weight of an atom
Moles
Aromaticity
Absorbed; endothermic
4. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
the atomic weight of an atom
5. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
1 mole
atomic number
Absorbed; endothermic
what the lower heating value is based on
6. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
standard enthalpy
the heat of reaction
7. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
Isotopes
atomic number
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Absorbed; endothermic
8. The flow of electrons goes to...
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
Absorbed; endothermic
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
9. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
10. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
the atomic weight of an atom
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
finding the heat of reaction: the process
four components of sand
11. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
A 1 molar solution
alkanes consist of...
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
12. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
the atomic weight of an atom
alkanes consist of...
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
the heat of reaction
13. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
four components of sand
molarity
what the higher heating value includes
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
14. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
moles
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
aromatics
what the lower heating value is based on
15. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
molarity
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
Aromaticity
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
16. 6.02x10^23 molecules
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the atomic weight of an atom
cycloalkenes
1 mole
17. Wavelength </= hc/E
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
18. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
A 1 molar solution
aliphatics
molecular weight of a molecule
19. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
Hydrophobic
enthalpy of a system
the dipole moment
20. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
the atomic weight of an atom
Absorbed; endothermic
the dipole moment
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
21. Energy/mole
enthalpy of a system
four components of sand
standard enthalpy
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
22. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the dipole moment
four components of sand
Isotopes
23. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
aliphatics
1 mole
the dipole moment
24. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
enthalpy of a system
four components of sand
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
25. Inorganic
Isotopes
molecular weight of a molecule
aromatics
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
26. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
atomic number
alkanes consist of...
four components of sand
27. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
cycloalkenes
Moles
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
what the higher heating value includes
28. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
alkanes consist of...
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
29. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
the heat of reaction
the dipole moment
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
30. Natural waste
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
standard enthalpy
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
the dipole moment
31. Number of protons in the nucleus
atomic number
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
molecular weight of a molecule
organic molecule partitioning
32. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
Absorbed; endothermic
aliphatics
Hydrophobic
molecular weight of a molecule
33. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
aliphatics
standard enthalpy
34. The process of going from one phase to another
A 1 molar solution
alkanes consist of...
finding the heat of reaction: the process
organic molecule partitioning
35. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
molarity
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
aromatics
four components of sand
36. All single bonds
finding the heat of reaction: the process
alkanes consist of...
moles
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
37. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
Isotopes
38. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
standard enthalpy
aliphatics
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
39. Benzene; graphite
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
Aromaticity
moles
Moles
40. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
the atomic weight of an atom
molecular weight of a molecule
molarity
Isotopes