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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
molarity
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
enthalpy of a system
2. Inorganic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
moles
what the lower heating value is based on
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
3. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
enthalpy of a system
standard enthalpy
what the higher heating value includes
Moles
4. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
standard enthalpy
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
aromatics
molarity
5. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
moles
Isotopes
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
6. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
7. Number of protons in the nucleus
molecular weight of a molecule
four components of sand
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
atomic number
8. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
alkanes consist of...
cycloalkenes
standard enthalpy
9. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
1 mole
molarity
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
atomic number
10. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
1 mole
aliphatics
finding the heat of reaction: the process
11. 6.02x10^23 molecules
1 mole
four components of sand
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Moles
12. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
1 mole
molecular weight of a molecule
13. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
Absorbed; endothermic
the atomic weight of an atom
14. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
the dipole moment
aromatics
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Isotopes
15. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
what the higher heating value includes
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
16. Natural waste
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
Isotopes
17. Mass (g)/molecular weight
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
moles
Aromaticity
the atomic weight of an atom
18. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
molecular weight of a molecule
Absorbed; endothermic
atomic number
moles
19. The flow of electrons goes to...
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
alkanes consist of...
organic molecule partitioning
the atomic weight of an atom
20. All single bonds
four components of sand
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
alkanes consist of...
21. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
1 mole
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
Hydrophobic
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
22. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
the dipole moment
atomic number
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
23. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
finding the heat of reaction: the process
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
enthalpy of a system
molecular weight of a molecule
24. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
Isotopes
the heat of reaction
what the lower heating value is based on
alkanes consist of...
25. Wavelength </= hc/E
Aromaticity
molecular weight of a molecule
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
finding the heat of reaction: the process
26. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
aliphatics
Aromaticity
the dipole moment
27. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
molecular weight of a molecule
finding the heat of reaction: the process
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
28. Energy/mole
molecular weight of a molecule
standard enthalpy
the atomic weight of an atom
aromatics
29. Benzene; graphite
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
organic molecule partitioning
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
30. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
Absorbed; endothermic
standard enthalpy
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
31. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
cycloalkenes
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
the atomic weight of an atom
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
32. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
four components of sand
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
Aromaticity
33. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
enthalpy of a system
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
aliphatics
34. The process of going from one phase to another
organic molecule partitioning
Absorbed; endothermic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
35. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
Isotopes
aromatics
cycloalkenes
enthalpy of a system
36. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Hydrophobic
37. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
aliphatics
Moles
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
38. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
A 1 molar solution
Isotopes
39. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
the heat of reaction
Absorbed; endothermic
40. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
the dipole moment
organic molecule partitioning
molecular weight of a molecule
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)