SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The process of going from one phase to another
organic molecule partitioning
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
the atomic weight of an atom
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
2. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
Absorbed; endothermic
finding the heat of reaction: the process
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
3. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
atomic number
A 1 molar solution
four components of sand
4. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the dipole moment
Moles
aromatics
5. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
enthalpy of a system
Absorbed; endothermic
6. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
aliphatics
cycloalkenes
7. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
8. Energy/mole
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
standard enthalpy
9. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
atomic number
Hydrophobic
molarity
finding the heat of reaction: the process
10. Number of protons in the nucleus
moles
what the higher heating value includes
atomic number
the atomic weight of an atom
11. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
standard enthalpy
molecular weight of a molecule
molarity
four components of sand
12. All single bonds
moles
Moles
alkanes consist of...
four components of sand
13. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
Isotopes
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
four components of sand
14. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
moles
what the lower heating value is based on
the heat of reaction
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
15. Mass (g)/molecular weight
aliphatics
Absorbed; endothermic
Aromaticity
moles
16. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
enthalpy of a system
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
A 1 molar solution
molecular weight of a molecule
17. Inorganic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
moles
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
18. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
Hydrophobic
Absorbed; endothermic
atomic number
the atomic weight of an atom
19. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
finding the heat of reaction: the process
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
what the lower heating value is based on
20. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
atomic number
the heat of reaction
21. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
molecular weight of a molecule
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
A 1 molar solution
Moles
22. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
enthalpy of a system
aliphatics
Moles
the heat of reaction
23. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
cycloalkenes
Absorbed; endothermic
the dipole moment
24. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
enthalpy of a system
what the higher heating value includes
finding the heat of reaction: the process
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
25. 6.02x10^23 molecules
four components of sand
Isotopes
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
1 mole
26. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
cycloalkenes
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
27. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
what the lower heating value is based on
Aromaticity
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
Isotopes
28. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
the dipole moment
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
cycloalkenes
the atomic weight of an atom
29. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
finding the heat of reaction: the process
alkanes consist of...
the dipole moment
30. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
1 mole
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
Aromaticity
31. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
aromatics
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
molarity
32. Natural waste
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
Aromaticity
molecular weight of a molecule
33. Benzene; graphite
standard enthalpy
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
Isotopes
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
34. The flow of electrons goes to...
aliphatics
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the heat of reaction
35. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
molarity
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Aromaticity
36. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
A 1 molar solution
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
37. Wavelength </= hc/E
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
38. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
1 mole
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
the dipole moment
39. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
the heat of reaction
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
aromatics
finding the heat of reaction: the process
40. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
atomic number
enthalpy of a system