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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 6.02x10^23 molecules
enthalpy of a system
aliphatics
the atomic weight of an atom
1 mole
2. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
molarity
four components of sand
cycloalkenes
the heat of reaction
3. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
aliphatics
the heat of reaction
A 1 molar solution
4. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
Moles
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
Hydrophobic
5. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
A 1 molar solution
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
cycloalkenes
6. Energy/mole
moles
standard enthalpy
enthalpy of a system
Absorbed; endothermic
7. Mass (g)/molecular weight
cycloalkenes
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
moles
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
8. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
finding the heat of reaction: the process
aliphatics
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
Moles
9. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
Moles
standard enthalpy
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
10. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
11. Benzene; graphite
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
what the lower heating value is based on
aromatics
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
12. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
molecular weight of a molecule
the heat of reaction
finding the heat of reaction: the process
Aromaticity
13. Number of protons in the nucleus
the heat of reaction
atomic number
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
14. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
1 mole
what the lower heating value is based on
what the higher heating value includes
15. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
Aromaticity
16. All single bonds
the atomic weight of an atom
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Moles
alkanes consist of...
17. The flow of electrons goes to...
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
enthalpy of a system
Moles
18. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
finding the heat of reaction: the process
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
1 mole
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
19. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
Absorbed; endothermic
the atomic weight of an atom
molecular weight of a molecule
20. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
cycloalkenes
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
four components of sand
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
21. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
the atomic weight of an atom
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
what the lower heating value is based on
22. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
1 mole
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
molecular weight of a molecule
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
23. Natural waste
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
organic molecule partitioning
atomic number
24. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
moles
Aromaticity
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
25. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
Isotopes
what the lower heating value is based on
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
aliphatics
26. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
Moles
alkanes consist of...
the atomic weight of an atom
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
27. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
Hydrophobic
aromatics
molarity
atomic number
28. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
Absorbed; endothermic
alkanes consist of...
A 1 molar solution
aromatics
29. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
four components of sand
Moles
A 1 molar solution
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
30. Inorganic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
cycloalkenes
Absorbed; endothermic
the atomic weight of an atom
31. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
A 1 molar solution
moles
atomic number
32. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
Isotopes
moles
finding the heat of reaction: the process
atomic number
33. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
what the higher heating value includes
aromatics
the dipole moment
34. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
1 mole
finding the heat of reaction: the process
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
35. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
atomic number
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
Hydrophobic
aromatics
36. Wavelength </= hc/E
molecular weight of a molecule
what the lower heating value is based on
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
37. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
the dipole moment
1 mole
38. The process of going from one phase to another
organic molecule partitioning
Aromaticity
Isotopes
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
39. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
Moles
enthalpy of a system
what the higher heating value includes
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
40. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
what the higher heating value includes
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
the atomic weight of an atom