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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
Isotopes
the heat of reaction
enthalpy of a system
standard enthalpy
2. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
aromatics
A 1 molar solution
3. Wavelength </= hc/E
molarity
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
enthalpy of a system
4. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
cycloalkenes
the atomic weight of an atom
Isotopes
5. Mass (g)/molecular weight
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
moles
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
6. Inorganic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
Moles
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
7. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
A 1 molar solution
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
what the higher heating value includes
Aromaticity
8. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
molecular weight of a molecule
the dipole moment
enthalpy of a system
the atomic weight of an atom
9. Natural waste
organic molecule partitioning
the heat of reaction
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
10. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
11. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
the heat of reaction
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
12. Energy/mole
Hydrophobic
aliphatics
standard enthalpy
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
13. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
aliphatics
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
14. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
Hydrophobic
four components of sand
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
15. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
moles
the dipole moment
what the higher heating value includes
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
16. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
Absorbed; endothermic
the heat of reaction
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
molarity
17. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
what the higher heating value includes
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the dipole moment
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
18. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
organic molecule partitioning
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
aromatics
19. 6.02x10^23 molecules
the dipole moment
1 mole
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
Absorbed; endothermic
20. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
four components of sand
Moles
what the lower heating value is based on
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
21. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
aromatics
molecular weight of a molecule
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
the atomic weight of an atom
22. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the heat of reaction
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
23. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
what the lower heating value is based on
Hydrophobic
A 1 molar solution
aliphatics
24. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
Absorbed; endothermic
aromatics
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
what the lower heating value is based on
25. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
A 1 molar solution
alkanes consist of...
Aromaticity
26. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
finding the heat of reaction: the process
Moles
the atomic weight of an atom
27. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
four components of sand
moles
molarity
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
28. The process of going from one phase to another
organic molecule partitioning
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
four components of sand
standard enthalpy
29. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
Absorbed; endothermic
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
finding the heat of reaction: the process
30. All single bonds
Absorbed; endothermic
alkanes consist of...
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
31. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
finding the heat of reaction: the process
enthalpy of a system
organic molecule partitioning
32. Number of protons in the nucleus
atomic number
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
moles
33. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
aliphatics
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
34. Benzene; graphite
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the dipole moment
Absorbed; endothermic
35. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
moles
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
finding the heat of reaction: the process
36. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
moles
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
aromatics
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
37. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
Isotopes
cycloalkenes
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
finding the heat of reaction: the process
38. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
standard enthalpy
the atomic weight of an atom
Moles
39. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Absorbed; endothermic
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
40. The flow of electrons goes to...
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
Moles
the dipole moment
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)