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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
A 1 molar solution
the atomic weight of an atom
Isotopes
2. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
what the lower heating value is based on
four components of sand
cycloalkenes
3. Benzene; graphite
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
Aromaticity
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
4. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
alkanes consist of...
A 1 molar solution
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
5. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
the heat of reaction
finding the heat of reaction: the process
molarity
6. Mass (g)/molecular weight
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
moles
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
7. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
molecular weight of a molecule
what the lower heating value is based on
the dipole moment
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
8. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
molarity
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
Isotopes
aliphatics
9. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
Hydrophobic
the heat of reaction
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
cycloalkenes
10. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
11. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
molecular weight of a molecule
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
the atomic weight of an atom
12. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
Isotopes
the atomic weight of an atom
1 mole
13. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
what the higher heating value includes
finding the heat of reaction: the process
14. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
finding the heat of reaction: the process
the heat of reaction
Hydrophobic
15. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
1 mole
what the higher heating value includes
Moles
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
16. The flow of electrons goes to...
atomic number
molarity
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
17. Number of protons in the nucleus
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
atomic number
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
18. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
moles
organic molecule partitioning
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
19. Energy/mole
A 1 molar solution
the dipole moment
molecular weight of a molecule
standard enthalpy
20. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
finding the heat of reaction: the process
Absorbed; endothermic
molecular weight of a molecule
21. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
what the higher heating value includes
finding the heat of reaction: the process
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
22. Natural waste
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
23. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
Aromaticity
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
24. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
molecular weight of a molecule
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
organic molecule partitioning
25. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
the atomic weight of an atom
Aromaticity
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
26. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
aliphatics
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
molecular weight of a molecule
finding the heat of reaction: the process
27. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
four components of sand
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
28. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
the heat of reaction
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
the dipole moment
29. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
Hydrophobic
enthalpy of a system
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
30. Wavelength </= hc/E
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
aromatics
the dipole moment
finding the heat of reaction: the process
31. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
what the lower heating value is based on
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
Moles
atomic number
32. Inorganic
the heat of reaction
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
33. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
cycloalkenes
1 mole
aromatics
34. The process of going from one phase to another
the heat of reaction
organic molecule partitioning
four components of sand
alkanes consist of...
35. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
A 1 molar solution
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
Moles
36. All single bonds
alkanes consist of...
Moles
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
37. 6.02x10^23 molecules
1 mole
Aromaticity
molecular weight of a molecule
A 1 molar solution
38. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
organic molecule partitioning
cycloalkenes
Isotopes
what the higher heating value includes
39. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
enthalpy of a system
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
Moles
40. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the dipole moment
Hydrophobic
atomic number