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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Natural waste
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
the heat of reaction
Aromaticity
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
2. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
alkanes consist of...
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
aliphatics
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
3. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the heat of reaction
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
aliphatics
4. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
5. Number of protons in the nucleus
four components of sand
atomic number
A 1 molar solution
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
6. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
aromatics
the atomic weight of an atom
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
Hydrophobic
7. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
molecular weight of a molecule
A 1 molar solution
organic molecule partitioning
8. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
molecular weight of a molecule
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
9. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
aromatics
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
molecular weight of a molecule
10. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
11. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
the heat of reaction
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
12. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
standard enthalpy
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
aromatics
13. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
cycloalkenes
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Absorbed; endothermic
atomic number
14. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
Absorbed; endothermic
moles
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
enthalpy of a system
15. Wavelength </= hc/E
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
standard enthalpy
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
finding the heat of reaction: the process
16. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
moles
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
17. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the dipole moment
alkanes consist of...
18. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
what the higher heating value includes
aliphatics
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
19. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
what the higher heating value includes
aromatics
four components of sand
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
20. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
the heat of reaction
cycloalkenes
enthalpy of a system
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
21. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
standard enthalpy
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
the atomic weight of an atom
Moles
22. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
1 mole
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
four components of sand
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
23. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
what the higher heating value includes
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the atomic weight of an atom
what the lower heating value is based on
24. The flow of electrons goes to...
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
molecular weight of a molecule
Hydrophobic
25. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
molarity
the atomic weight of an atom
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
four components of sand
26. Benzene; graphite
finding the heat of reaction: the process
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the dipole moment
27. Energy/mole
Hydrophobic
standard enthalpy
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
A 1 molar solution
28. All single bonds
alkanes consist of...
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
Isotopes
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
29. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
Aromaticity
what the higher heating value includes
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
the heat of reaction
30. Inorganic
Moles
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
31. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
the heat of reaction
what the lower heating value is based on
organic molecule partitioning
cycloalkenes
32. The process of going from one phase to another
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
organic molecule partitioning
molecular weight of a molecule
Aromaticity
33. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
molecular weight of a molecule
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
what the lower heating value is based on
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
34. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
Hydrophobic
molecular weight of a molecule
35. Mass (g)/molecular weight
moles
cycloalkenes
the atomic weight of an atom
molecular weight of a molecule
36. 6.02x10^23 molecules
1 mole
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the atomic weight of an atom
37. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
finding the heat of reaction: the process
aromatics
atomic number
aliphatics
38. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
Aromaticity
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
what the higher heating value includes
39. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
Isotopes
what the higher heating value includes
the heat of reaction
cycloalkenes
40. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Moles
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
Absorbed; endothermic