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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
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Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
what the lower heating value is based on
organic molecule partitioning
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
atomic number
2. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
enthalpy of a system
Absorbed; endothermic
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
four components of sand
3. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
finding the heat of reaction: the process
molecular weight of a molecule
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
4. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
what the higher heating value includes
5. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
four components of sand
A 1 molar solution
alkanes consist of...
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
6. The flow of electrons goes to...
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
Moles
Hydrophobic
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
7. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
atomic number
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
aliphatics
Absorbed; endothermic
8. Mass (g)/molecular weight
moles
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
organic molecule partitioning
9. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
Absorbed; endothermic
enthalpy of a system
Isotopes
standard enthalpy
10. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
Moles
the atomic weight of an atom
aliphatics
standard enthalpy
11. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
aliphatics
atomic number
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
12. Inorganic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the heat of reaction
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
13. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
Aromaticity
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
aromatics
Isotopes
14. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
molarity
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
what the lower heating value is based on
15. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
enthalpy of a system
molarity
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
16. The process of going from one phase to another
standard enthalpy
organic molecule partitioning
Absorbed; endothermic
finding the heat of reaction: the process
17. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
the dipole moment
the atomic weight of an atom
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
alkanes consist of...
18. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
A 1 molar solution
molecular weight of a molecule
atomic number
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
19. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
cycloalkenes
organic molecule partitioning
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the dipole moment
20. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
atomic number
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
21. All single bonds
atomic number
finding the heat of reaction: the process
alkanes consist of...
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
22. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
Hydrophobic
atomic number
Isotopes
what the higher heating value includes
23. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
the heat of reaction
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
24. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
molecular weight of a molecule
what the higher heating value includes
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
25. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
finding the heat of reaction: the process
26. Wavelength </= hc/E
aliphatics
four components of sand
organic molecule partitioning
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
27. Natural waste
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
what the higher heating value includes
molecular weight of a molecule
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
28. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
atomic number
molecular weight of a molecule
finding the heat of reaction: the process
Aromaticity
29. 6.02x10^23 molecules
1 mole
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Aromaticity
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
30. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
atomic number
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
molecular weight of a molecule
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
31. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
enthalpy of a system
Hydrophobic
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
32. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
aromatics
Absorbed; endothermic
alkanes consist of...
33. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
four components of sand
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Absorbed; endothermic
what the higher heating value includes
34. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
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35. Number of protons in the nucleus
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
atomic number
36. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
cycloalkenes
Absorbed; endothermic
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
alkanes consist of...
37. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
atomic number
aliphatics
38. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
standard enthalpy
the heat of reaction
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
39. Benzene; graphite
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
moles
aromatics
40. Energy/mole
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
aliphatics
standard enthalpy
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
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