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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
organic molecule partitioning
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the dipole moment
atomic number
2. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
four components of sand
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
Absorbed; endothermic
the heat of reaction
3. 6.02x10^23 molecules
enthalpy of a system
1 mole
molarity
alkanes consist of...
4. The flow of electrons goes to...
the atomic weight of an atom
molecular weight of a molecule
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
A 1 molar solution
5. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
molecular weight of a molecule
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
6. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
four components of sand
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
7. Energy/mole
what the lower heating value is based on
Hydrophobic
aromatics
standard enthalpy
8. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
finding the heat of reaction: the process
Absorbed; endothermic
enthalpy of a system
the heat of reaction
9. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
10. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
finding the heat of reaction: the process
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
aliphatics
11. Natural waste
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
12. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
cycloalkenes
the dipole moment
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
aromatics
13. Wavelength </= hc/E
Hydrophobic
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
14. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
Isotopes
Hydrophobic
A 1 molar solution
standard enthalpy
15. The process of going from one phase to another
Hydrophobic
organic molecule partitioning
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
molarity
16. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
cycloalkenes
Hydrophobic
Isotopes
17. Number of protons in the nucleus
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
alkanes consist of...
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
atomic number
18. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
A 1 molar solution
aromatics
molarity
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
19. All single bonds
molecular weight of a molecule
alkanes consist of...
atomic number
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
20. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
the heat of reaction
Absorbed; endothermic
what the higher heating value includes
finding the heat of reaction: the process
21. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
aliphatics
Moles
organic molecule partitioning
A 1 molar solution
22. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
molarity
four components of sand
23. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
Hydrophobic
the heat of reaction
aromatics
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
24. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
alkanes consist of...
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
Aromaticity
what the lower heating value is based on
25. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
enthalpy of a system
aliphatics
Aromaticity
cycloalkenes
26. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Absorbed; endothermic
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
27. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
Hydrophobic
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
28. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
the atomic weight of an atom
1 mole
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
aromatics
29. Benzene; graphite
the heat of reaction
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
Hydrophobic
four components of sand
30. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
Isotopes
molecular weight of a molecule
molarity
31. Mass (g)/molecular weight
standard enthalpy
what the lower heating value is based on
alkanes consist of...
moles
32. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
the atomic weight of an atom
Hydrophobic
four components of sand
33. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
the heat of reaction
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
what the higher heating value includes
enthalpy of a system
34. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
standard enthalpy
aromatics
the dipole moment
cycloalkenes
35. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
Moles
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
36. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
standard enthalpy
the dipole moment
37. Inorganic
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
38. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
the atomic weight of an atom
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
39. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
four components of sand
atomic number
Aromaticity
40. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
what the lower heating value is based on
aromatics
Aromaticity
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
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