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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
what the higher heating value includes
molarity
the heat of reaction
2. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
A 1 molar solution
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
finding the heat of reaction: the process
3. All single bonds
molarity
alkanes consist of...
finding the heat of reaction: the process
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
4. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
standard enthalpy
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
enthalpy of a system
1 mole
5. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
Isotopes
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
enthalpy of a system
atomic number
6. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
cycloalkenes
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
four components of sand
7. Mass (g)/molecular weight
moles
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
what the higher heating value includes
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
8. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
Moles
the atomic weight of an atom
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
9. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
Aromaticity
finding the heat of reaction: the process
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
A 1 molar solution
10. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
Absorbed; endothermic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
what the lower heating value is based on
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
11. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
Aromaticity
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
what the higher heating value includes
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
12. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
cycloalkenes
organic molecule partitioning
Moles
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
13. 6.02x10^23 molecules
1 mole
the atomic weight of an atom
four components of sand
aliphatics
14. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
atomic number
the heat of reaction
what the higher heating value includes
what the lower heating value is based on
15. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
finding the heat of reaction: the process
the atomic weight of an atom
standard enthalpy
16. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
moles
the atomic weight of an atom
aliphatics
17. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
cycloalkenes
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Absorbed; endothermic
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
18. The flow of electrons goes to...
Aromaticity
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
organic molecule partitioning
19. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
aromatics
alkanes consist of...
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
organic molecule partitioning
20. Number of protons in the nucleus
aliphatics
what the lower heating value is based on
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
atomic number
21. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
what the higher heating value includes
alkanes consist of...
atomic number
what the lower heating value is based on
22. Natural waste
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
alkanes consist of...
standard enthalpy
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
23. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
the atomic weight of an atom
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
Hydrophobic
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
24. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
organic molecule partitioning
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
atomic number
finding the heat of reaction: the process
25. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
aliphatics
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
molecular weight of a molecule
alkanes consist of...
26. Inorganic
Aromaticity
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the dipole moment
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
27. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the dipole moment
enthalpy of a system
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
28. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
moles
aromatics
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
29. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
enthalpy of a system
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
30. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
four components of sand
organic molecule partitioning
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
31. Energy/mole
what the lower heating value is based on
standard enthalpy
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
molarity
32. Wavelength </= hc/E
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
33. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
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34. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
Moles
1 mole
what the higher heating value includes
35. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
molecular weight of a molecule
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
standard enthalpy
36. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
aromatics
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
moles
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
37. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
aromatics
standard enthalpy
1 mole
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
38. The process of going from one phase to another
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Absorbed; endothermic
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
organic molecule partitioning
39. Benzene; graphite
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
1 mole
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
40. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
molarity
Moles
Hydrophobic
1 mole