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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
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2. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
Aromaticity
the atomic weight of an atom
what the higher heating value includes
3. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
cycloalkenes
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
Moles
4. The process of going from one phase to another
organic molecule partitioning
Aromaticity
1 mole
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
5. Mass (g)/molecular weight
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
enthalpy of a system
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
moles
6. Natural waste
cycloalkenes
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
four components of sand
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
7. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
Isotopes
8. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
the heat of reaction
Moles
four components of sand
9. 6.02x10^23 molecules
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
Moles
1 mole
10. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
molarity
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
the heat of reaction
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
11. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
finding the heat of reaction: the process
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
what the higher heating value includes
standard enthalpy
12. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
what the higher heating value includes
the dipole moment
alkanes consist of...
13. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
four components of sand
A 1 molar solution
Absorbed; endothermic
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
14. Wavelength </= hc/E
atomic number
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
what the lower heating value is based on
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
15. Inorganic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
Aromaticity
standard enthalpy
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
16. Benzene; graphite
the heat of reaction
1 mole
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
finding the heat of reaction: the process
17. The flow of electrons goes to...
Moles
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
Aromaticity
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
18. Number of protons in the nucleus
atomic number
alkanes consist of...
Isotopes
four components of sand
19. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
the atomic weight of an atom
1 mole
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
Aromaticity
20. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
Absorbed; endothermic
the dipole moment
enthalpy of a system
cycloalkenes
21. Energy/mole
moles
enthalpy of a system
Aromaticity
standard enthalpy
22. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
aliphatics
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the dipole moment
23. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
molarity
four components of sand
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
24. All single bonds
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
cycloalkenes
finding the heat of reaction: the process
alkanes consist of...
25. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
cycloalkenes
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
aliphatics
four components of sand
26. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
organic molecule partitioning
enthalpy of a system
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
27. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
the atomic weight of an atom
molecular weight of a molecule
Hydrophobic
28. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Hydrophobic
the heat of reaction
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
29. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
Moles
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the atomic weight of an atom
Aromaticity
30. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
alkanes consist of...
standard enthalpy
enthalpy of a system
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
31. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
Hydrophobic
molarity
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
32. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
finding the heat of reaction: the process
molecular weight of a molecule
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
molarity
33. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
Absorbed; endothermic
molecular weight of a molecule
34. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
the atomic weight of an atom
Isotopes
Aromaticity
35. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
what the higher heating value includes
the heat of reaction
aliphatics
36. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
moles
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
37. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
aromatics
Absorbed; endothermic
what the lower heating value is based on
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
38. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
cycloalkenes
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
atomic number
alkanes consist of...
39. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
what the lower heating value is based on
aromatics
aliphatics
molecular weight of a molecule
40. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
standard enthalpy
1 mole
the dipole moment
molarity