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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
Absorbed; endothermic
Isotopes
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
the dipole moment
2. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
alkanes consist of...
A 1 molar solution
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
3. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
the atomic weight of an atom
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
finding the heat of reaction: the process
what the higher heating value includes
4. Wavelength </= hc/E
atomic number
aromatics
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
5. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
enthalpy of a system
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the atomic weight of an atom
6. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
Isotopes
Aromaticity
moles
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
7. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
cycloalkenes
Hydrophobic
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
8. The flow of electrons goes to...
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
Absorbed; endothermic
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
1 mole
9. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
Hydrophobic
aromatics
Aromaticity
four components of sand
10. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Absorbed; endothermic
the heat of reaction
11. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
Absorbed; endothermic
the atomic weight of an atom
moles
what the lower heating value is based on
12. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
A 1 molar solution
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
13. Inorganic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
Hydrophobic
the heat of reaction
14. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
enthalpy of a system
cycloalkenes
atomic number
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
15. Benzene; graphite
atomic number
molecular weight of a molecule
Moles
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
16. Energy/mole
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the heat of reaction
alkanes consist of...
standard enthalpy
17. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
Moles
Absorbed; endothermic
aliphatics
18. 6.02x10^23 molecules
Hydrophobic
1 mole
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
19. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
aromatics
Hydrophobic
1 mole
standard enthalpy
20. The process of going from one phase to another
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
organic molecule partitioning
aromatics
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
21. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
four components of sand
Hydrophobic
finding the heat of reaction: the process
Moles
22. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
the atomic weight of an atom
enthalpy of a system
Hydrophobic
23. Number of protons in the nucleus
atomic number
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
Absorbed; endothermic
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
24. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
what the higher heating value includes
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
25. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
moles
four components of sand
the heat of reaction
cycloalkenes
26. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
enthalpy of a system
moles
aromatics
alkanes consist of...
27. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
A 1 molar solution
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
28. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
organic molecule partitioning
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
29. All single bonds
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
Absorbed; endothermic
alkanes consist of...
1 mole
30. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
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31. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
molarity
cycloalkenes
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
A 1 molar solution
32. Natural waste
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
organic molecule partitioning
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
33. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
Isotopes
aliphatics
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
34. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
aliphatics
Moles
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
35. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
what the lower heating value is based on
Aromaticity
Moles
what the higher heating value includes
36. Mass (g)/molecular weight
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
moles
Hydrophobic
37. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
molecular weight of a molecule
what the lower heating value is based on
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
Moles
38. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
enthalpy of a system
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
standard enthalpy
the dipole moment
39. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
standard enthalpy
aromatics
1 mole
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
40. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
aromatics
the dipole moment
the atomic weight of an atom
molecular weight of a molecule