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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 6.02x10^23 molecules
1 mole
moles
what the lower heating value is based on
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
2. Natural waste
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
aromatics
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
3. All single bonds
the heat of reaction
alkanes consist of...
molarity
1 mole
4. The flow of electrons goes to...
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
what the lower heating value is based on
5. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
molecular weight of a molecule
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
what the lower heating value is based on
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
6. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
moles
aliphatics
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
molarity
7. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Aromaticity
Moles
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
8. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
atomic number
molecular weight of a molecule
Hydrophobic
the dipole moment
9. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
Absorbed; endothermic
the dipole moment
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
10. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
what the lower heating value is based on
A 1 molar solution
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
alkanes consist of...
11. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
what the higher heating value includes
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
four components of sand
12. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
atomic number
the atomic weight of an atom
what the higher heating value includes
cycloalkenes
13. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
Hydrophobic
organic molecule partitioning
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
14. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
Hydrophobic
four components of sand
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
molarity
15. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
organic molecule partitioning
molecular weight of a molecule
moles
Aromaticity
16. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
four components of sand
17. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
A 1 molar solution
Moles
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
18. Benzene; graphite
aromatics
atomic number
molecular weight of a molecule
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
19. The process of going from one phase to another
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
molecular weight of a molecule
what the higher heating value includes
organic molecule partitioning
20. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
standard enthalpy
aromatics
21. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
aromatics
22. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
Moles
finding the heat of reaction: the process
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
molecular weight of a molecule
23. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
finding the heat of reaction: the process
cycloalkenes
Hydrophobic
24. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
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25. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
Hydrophobic
alkanes consist of...
four components of sand
Absorbed; endothermic
26. Energy/mole
standard enthalpy
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
moles
27. Mass (g)/molecular weight
standard enthalpy
moles
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
alkanes consist of...
28. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
molecular weight of a molecule
what the higher heating value includes
1 mole
29. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
molecular weight of a molecule
alkanes consist of...
Absorbed; endothermic
30. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
the dipole moment
organic molecule partitioning
standard enthalpy
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
31. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
four components of sand
aliphatics
the heat of reaction
Absorbed; endothermic
32. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
standard enthalpy
what the lower heating value is based on
1 mole
alkanes consist of...
33. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
aliphatics
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
enthalpy of a system
34. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
1 mole
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
aromatics
the heat of reaction
35. Number of protons in the nucleus
atomic number
what the lower heating value is based on
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
36. Wavelength </= hc/E
the dipole moment
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
37. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
finding the heat of reaction: the process
A 1 molar solution
Moles
aromatics
38. Inorganic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
finding the heat of reaction: the process
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
A 1 molar solution
39. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
Aromaticity
Moles
enthalpy of a system
Isotopes
40. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
cycloalkenes
finding the heat of reaction: the process
standard enthalpy
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself