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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Natural waste
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
1 mole
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
cycloalkenes
2. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
the dipole moment
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
aromatics
organic molecule partitioning
3. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
finding the heat of reaction: the process
moles
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
the atomic weight of an atom
4. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
cycloalkenes
Moles
the atomic weight of an atom
what the higher heating value includes
5. The process of going from one phase to another
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
the dipole moment
organic molecule partitioning
Hydrophobic
6. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
Absorbed; endothermic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
7. Number of protons in the nucleus
Moles
atomic number
aliphatics
four components of sand
8. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
cycloalkenes
Hydrophobic
molecular weight of a molecule
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
9. Mass (g)/molecular weight
1 mole
A 1 molar solution
molarity
moles
10. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
finding the heat of reaction: the process
A 1 molar solution
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
11. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
four components of sand
the heat of reaction
A 1 molar solution
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
12. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
13. The flow of electrons goes to...
the atomic weight of an atom
molarity
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
14. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
finding the heat of reaction: the process
Moles
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
15. Energy/mole
standard enthalpy
organic molecule partitioning
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
aliphatics
16. Benzene; graphite
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
Isotopes
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
17. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
Aromaticity
molarity
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
18. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
19. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
cycloalkenes
Moles
20. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
cycloalkenes
Absorbed; endothermic
the dipole moment
Isotopes
21. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
Absorbed; endothermic
Hydrophobic
alkanes consist of...
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
22. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
standard enthalpy
Aromaticity
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
23. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
Moles
finding the heat of reaction: the process
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
what the higher heating value includes
24. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
four components of sand
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
aromatics
25. All single bonds
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
alkanes consist of...
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
aromatics
26. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
atomic number
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
Absorbed; endothermic
27. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
Absorbed; endothermic
molarity
what the lower heating value is based on
aromatics
28. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
the dipole moment
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
organic molecule partitioning
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
29. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
aliphatics
finding the heat of reaction: the process
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
A 1 molar solution
30. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
the heat of reaction
what the lower heating value is based on
31. 6.02x10^23 molecules
molecular weight of a molecule
finding the heat of reaction: the process
1 mole
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
32. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
atomic number
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
four components of sand
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
33. Inorganic
Hydrophobic
A 1 molar solution
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
molecular weight of a molecule
34. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
aromatics
aliphatics
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
35. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
organic molecule partitioning
molarity
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
36. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
enthalpy of a system
finding the heat of reaction: the process
organic molecule partitioning
Isotopes
37. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
moles
alkanes consist of...
38. Wavelength </= hc/E
cycloalkenes
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
standard enthalpy
39. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
moles
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
aromatics
40. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
1 mole
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
atomic number
four components of sand