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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 6.02x10^23 molecules
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
1 mole
finding the heat of reaction: the process
aliphatics
2. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
molecular weight of a molecule
moles
Moles
3. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
the dipole moment
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
4. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
four components of sand
what the higher heating value includes
molarity
5. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
atomic number
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
6. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
cycloalkenes
Absorbed; endothermic
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
7. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
alkanes consist of...
molecular weight of a molecule
Isotopes
8. Benzene; graphite
aromatics
aliphatics
what the higher heating value includes
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
9. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
10. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
molarity
four components of sand
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
aliphatics
11. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
A 1 molar solution
aromatics
what the lower heating value is based on
12. Wavelength </= hc/E
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
standard enthalpy
the dipole moment
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
13. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
what the higher heating value includes
Absorbed; endothermic
molecular weight of a molecule
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
14. All single bonds
alkanes consist of...
enthalpy of a system
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
Moles
15. Mass (g)/molecular weight
what the lower heating value is based on
the atomic weight of an atom
enthalpy of a system
moles
16. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
what the lower heating value is based on
moles
17. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
Absorbed; endothermic
what the lower heating value is based on
the heat of reaction
finding the heat of reaction: the process
18. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
Aromaticity
A 1 molar solution
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
19. Energy/mole
alkanes consist of...
Hydrophobic
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
standard enthalpy
20. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
Absorbed; endothermic
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
21. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
cycloalkenes
aromatics
the dipole moment
1 mole
22. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
the heat of reaction
what the lower heating value is based on
Absorbed; endothermic
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
23. The process of going from one phase to another
molecular weight of a molecule
the heat of reaction
organic molecule partitioning
what the higher heating value includes
24. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
Moles
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
four components of sand
25. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
A 1 molar solution
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
26. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
what the lower heating value is based on
cycloalkenes
atomic number
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
27. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
the atomic weight of an atom
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
finding the heat of reaction: the process
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
28. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
molecular weight of a molecule
what the higher heating value includes
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
what the lower heating value is based on
29. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
Aromaticity
alkanes consist of...
30. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
enthalpy of a system
the dipole moment
atomic number
A 1 molar solution
31. The flow of electrons goes to...
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
Aromaticity
the atomic weight of an atom
32. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
enthalpy of a system
cycloalkenes
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
Hydrophobic
33. Inorganic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
what the lower heating value is based on
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
molecular weight of a molecule
34. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
Absorbed; endothermic
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
organic molecule partitioning
aliphatics
35. Natural waste
A 1 molar solution
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
molecular weight of a molecule
36. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
the heat of reaction
the atomic weight of an atom
organic molecule partitioning
molarity
37. Number of protons in the nucleus
what the higher heating value includes
atomic number
enthalpy of a system
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
38. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
aromatics
finding the heat of reaction: the process
the dipole moment
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
39. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
cycloalkenes
standard enthalpy
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
40. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
molecular weight of a molecule