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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
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2. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
1 mole
3. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
aliphatics
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
Aromaticity
4. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
Isotopes
molarity
the heat of reaction
organic molecule partitioning
5. 6.02x10^23 molecules
Absorbed; endothermic
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
1 mole
the dipole moment
6. Mass (g)/molecular weight
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
moles
A 1 molar solution
aliphatics
7. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
alkanes consist of...
1 mole
organic molecule partitioning
Moles
8. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
A 1 molar solution
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
aromatics
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
9. The flow of electrons goes to...
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
finding the heat of reaction: the process
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
10. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
what the higher heating value includes
11. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Aromaticity
standard enthalpy
molarity
12. Benzene; graphite
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
Isotopes
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
13. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
Absorbed; endothermic
four components of sand
what the lower heating value is based on
14. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
molecular weight of a molecule
the atomic weight of an atom
what the lower heating value is based on
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
15. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
the heat of reaction
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Hydrophobic
molecular weight of a molecule
16. Natural waste
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
cycloalkenes
17. The process of going from one phase to another
organic molecule partitioning
what the higher heating value includes
moles
molecular weight of a molecule
18. All single bonds
atomic number
molecular weight of a molecule
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
alkanes consist of...
19. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the dipole moment
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
20. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
enthalpy of a system
Absorbed; endothermic
alkanes consist of...
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
21. Wavelength </= hc/E
aliphatics
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
22. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
what the higher heating value includes
molecular weight of a molecule
finding the heat of reaction: the process
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
23. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
A 1 molar solution
molecular weight of a molecule
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
Aromaticity
24. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
Absorbed; endothermic
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the heat of reaction
25. Energy/mole
standard enthalpy
finding the heat of reaction: the process
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
A 1 molar solution
26. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
standard enthalpy
four components of sand
A 1 molar solution
27. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the heat of reaction
28. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
what the higher heating value includes
finding the heat of reaction: the process
four components of sand
29. Inorganic
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
aromatics
molarity
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
30. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
1 mole
enthalpy of a system
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the dipole moment
31. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
A 1 molar solution
the heat of reaction
what the higher heating value includes
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
32. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
organic molecule partitioning
the atomic weight of an atom
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
33. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
alkanes consist of...
34. Number of protons in the nucleus
the atomic weight of an atom
1 mole
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
atomic number
35. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
enthalpy of a system
finding the heat of reaction: the process
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
Hydrophobic
36. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
aliphatics
Aromaticity
aromatics
Hydrophobic
37. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
the heat of reaction
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
molecular weight of a molecule
38. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
molecular weight of a molecule
four components of sand
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
cycloalkenes
39. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
what the lower heating value is based on
Hydrophobic
Aromaticity
40. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
standard enthalpy
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
the atomic weight of an atom
The change in enthalpy in the reaction