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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The flow of electrons goes to...
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
Aromaticity
the dipole moment
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
2. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
the atomic weight of an atom
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
3. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
the dipole moment
the atomic weight of an atom
4. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
what the higher heating value includes
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
the heat of reaction
5. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
organic molecule partitioning
Absorbed; endothermic
Isotopes
6. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
standard enthalpy
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
aliphatics
the dipole moment
7. Number of protons in the nucleus
what the lower heating value is based on
atomic number
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
8. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
alkanes consist of...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
9. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
enthalpy of a system
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
Aromaticity
10. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
Isotopes
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
Aromaticity
Hydrophobic
11. Inorganic
standard enthalpy
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
what the lower heating value is based on
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
12. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
the heat of reaction
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
13. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
atomic number
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
molarity
1 mole
14. Benzene; graphite
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
Hydrophobic
Moles
the atomic weight of an atom
15. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
aromatics
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
cycloalkenes
alkanes consist of...
16. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
Hydrophobic
alkanes consist of...
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
17. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
what the higher heating value includes
A 1 molar solution
18. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
standard enthalpy
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
what the higher heating value includes
19. The process of going from one phase to another
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
A 1 molar solution
organic molecule partitioning
the atomic weight of an atom
20. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
four components of sand
molarity
the atomic weight of an atom
what the lower heating value is based on
21. Mass (g)/molecular weight
Aromaticity
enthalpy of a system
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
moles
22. Wavelength </= hc/E
the heat of reaction
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
Hydrophobic
23. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
the atomic weight of an atom
molecular weight of a molecule
organic molecule partitioning
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
24. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
Hydrophobic
four components of sand
aliphatics
molecular weight of a molecule
25. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
Isotopes
finding the heat of reaction: the process
what the lower heating value is based on
the dipole moment
26. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
A 1 molar solution
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
Aromaticity
27. Natural waste
molecular weight of a molecule
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
atomic number
28. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
Moles
enthalpy of a system
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
cycloalkenes
29. 6.02x10^23 molecules
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
aliphatics
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
1 mole
30. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
Aromaticity
standard enthalpy
31. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
aliphatics
the atomic weight of an atom
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
32. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
A 1 molar solution
Hydrophobic
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
33. All single bonds
enthalpy of a system
aromatics
alkanes consist of...
A 1 molar solution
34. Energy/mole
standard enthalpy
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
the dipole moment
what the higher heating value includes
35. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
Absorbed; endothermic
Hydrophobic
what the higher heating value includes
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
36. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
aromatics
aliphatics
37. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
the atomic weight of an atom
finding the heat of reaction: the process
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
38. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
1 mole
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
39. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
molecular weight of a molecule
standard enthalpy
enthalpy of a system
40. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them