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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
molarity
2. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
molecular weight of a molecule
the atomic weight of an atom
Hydrophobic
3. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
4. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
molecular weight of a molecule
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
5. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
alkanes consist of...
cycloalkenes
Absorbed; endothermic
6. The process of going from one phase to another
Aromaticity
cycloalkenes
organic molecule partitioning
standard enthalpy
7. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
alkanes consist of...
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
what the higher heating value includes
8. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the dipole moment
9. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
enthalpy of a system
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
Isotopes
Hydrophobic
10. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
molarity
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
what the higher heating value includes
11. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
four components of sand
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Aromaticity
12. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
Aromaticity
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
four components of sand
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
13. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
aromatics
aliphatics
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
organic molecule partitioning
14. Benzene; graphite
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
the atomic weight of an atom
atomic number
15. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
the heat of reaction
Isotopes
Hydrophobic
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
16. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
moles
the heat of reaction
17. Mass (g)/molecular weight
the dipole moment
moles
aromatics
Absorbed; endothermic
18. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
finding the heat of reaction: the process
four components of sand
the heat of reaction
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
19. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
Absorbed; endothermic
cycloalkenes
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
20. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
Isotopes
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
Hydrophobic
what the higher heating value includes
21. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
alkanes consist of...
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
four components of sand
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
22. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
moles
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
Aromaticity
23. The flow of electrons goes to...
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
alkanes consist of...
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
24. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
enthalpy of a system
Absorbed; endothermic
molarity
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
25. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
standard enthalpy
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
aliphatics
26. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
the heat of reaction
molarity
1 mole
27. Inorganic
the dipole moment
finding the heat of reaction: the process
Moles
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
28. Number of protons in the nucleus
atomic number
standard enthalpy
enthalpy of a system
four components of sand
29. Wavelength </= hc/E
A 1 molar solution
atomic number
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
30. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
Absorbed; endothermic
molecular weight of a molecule
finding the heat of reaction: the process
31. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
molecular weight of a molecule
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
Isotopes
32. Natural waste
finding the heat of reaction: the process
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Aromaticity
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
33. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
A 1 molar solution
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
Moles
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
34. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
A 1 molar solution
molecular weight of a molecule
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
four components of sand
35. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
alkanes consist of...
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
atomic number
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
36. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
four components of sand
what the lower heating value is based on
Aromaticity
37. Energy/mole
Hydrophobic
four components of sand
standard enthalpy
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
38. All single bonds
alkanes consist of...
four components of sand
cycloalkenes
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
39. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
organic molecule partitioning
molecular weight of a molecule
what the lower heating value is based on
Hydrophobic
40. 6.02x10^23 molecules
the dipole moment
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
1 mole
Aromaticity