SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
molarity
1 mole
standard enthalpy
2. Number of protons in the nucleus
1 mole
what the lower heating value is based on
Aromaticity
atomic number
3. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
Aromaticity
the heat of reaction
moles
aromatics
4. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
the dipole moment
moles
enthalpy of a system
organic molecule partitioning
5. All single bonds
alkanes consist of...
Moles
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
cycloalkenes
6. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
aliphatics
molarity
7. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
finding the heat of reaction: the process
molarity
enthalpy of a system
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
8. Mass (g)/molecular weight
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
moles
9. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
A 1 molar solution
atomic number
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
10. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
molecular weight of a molecule
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Hydrophobic
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
11. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Moles
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
12. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
A 1 molar solution
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
Aromaticity
13. Inorganic
the heat of reaction
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
14. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
alkanes consist of...
Absorbed; endothermic
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
15. 6.02x10^23 molecules
1 mole
aromatics
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
enthalpy of a system
16. Benzene; graphite
Moles
what the higher heating value includes
standard enthalpy
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
17. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
atomic number
molecular weight of a molecule
what the higher heating value includes
Aromaticity
18. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
Moles
aromatics
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
19. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
Hydrophobic
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
20. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
enthalpy of a system
molarity
21. Energy/mole
molecular weight of a molecule
the heat of reaction
standard enthalpy
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
22. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
what the higher heating value includes
moles
the heat of reaction
four components of sand
23. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
24. Natural waste
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
aliphatics
25. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
standard enthalpy
the heat of reaction
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
26. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
cycloalkenes
atomic number
27. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
A 1 molar solution
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
Hydrophobic
the atomic weight of an atom
28. The process of going from one phase to another
A 1 molar solution
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
organic molecule partitioning
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
29. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
the atomic weight of an atom
standard enthalpy
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
30. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
moles
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
aliphatics
31. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
standard enthalpy
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
32. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
enthalpy of a system
the heat of reaction
Isotopes
moles
33. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
what the higher heating value includes
Moles
34. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
35. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
Absorbed; endothermic
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
finding the heat of reaction: the process
organic molecule partitioning
36. Wavelength </= hc/E
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the atomic weight of an atom
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
what the higher heating value includes
37. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
molarity
what the lower heating value is based on
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
the atomic weight of an atom
38. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
Aromaticity
Hydrophobic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
alkanes consist of...
39. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
molecular weight of a molecule
Isotopes
the heat of reaction
aromatics
40. The flow of electrons goes to...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)