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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
four components of sand
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
aliphatics
cycloalkenes
2. All single bonds
alkanes consist of...
Isotopes
the atomic weight of an atom
atomic number
3. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
alkanes consist of...
1 mole
atomic number
the heat of reaction
4. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
enthalpy of a system
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the dipole moment
5. Natural waste
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
enthalpy of a system
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
what the lower heating value is based on
6. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
aliphatics
Absorbed; endothermic
Aromaticity
what the lower heating value is based on
7. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
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8. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
Absorbed; endothermic
finding the heat of reaction: the process
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
atomic number
9. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
what the higher heating value includes
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
10. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
finding the heat of reaction: the process
the atomic weight of an atom
atomic number
molecular weight of a molecule
11. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
the dipole moment
Aromaticity
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
12. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
four components of sand
molarity
enthalpy of a system
the atomic weight of an atom
13. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
finding the heat of reaction: the process
14. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
Moles
what the lower heating value is based on
enthalpy of a system
1 mole
15. Number of protons in the nucleus
atomic number
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
what the higher heating value includes
finding the heat of reaction: the process
16. Wavelength </= hc/E
standard enthalpy
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
the heat of reaction
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
17. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
molarity
Hydrophobic
aromatics
1 mole
18. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
Isotopes
finding the heat of reaction: the process
the atomic weight of an atom
Aromaticity
19. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
1 mole
aliphatics
standard enthalpy
the atomic weight of an atom
20. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
aromatics
molarity
Hydrophobic
21. Benzene; graphite
Aromaticity
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
what the higher heating value includes
22. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
standard enthalpy
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
Moles
23. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
aromatics
molarity
finding the heat of reaction: the process
24. The process of going from one phase to another
organic molecule partitioning
cycloalkenes
the atomic weight of an atom
Aromaticity
25. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
four components of sand
aliphatics
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
26. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
1 mole
standard enthalpy
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
27. The flow of electrons goes to...
organic molecule partitioning
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
28. 6.02x10^23 molecules
Hydrophobic
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
1 mole
29. Energy/mole
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
four components of sand
molarity
standard enthalpy
30. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
the atomic weight of an atom
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
molarity
Aromaticity
31. Inorganic
Hydrophobic
molecular weight of a molecule
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
finding the heat of reaction: the process
32. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
moles
what the lower heating value is based on
33. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
Absorbed; endothermic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
34. Mass (g)/molecular weight
atomic number
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
moles
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
35. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
Absorbed; endothermic
moles
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
36. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
molarity
the atomic weight of an atom
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
finding the heat of reaction: the process
37. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
molarity
enthalpy of a system
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
the dipole moment
38. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
four components of sand
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
39. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
organic molecule partitioning
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
cycloalkenes
40. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
molarity
A 1 molar solution
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy