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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
molecular weight of a molecule
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
2. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
1 mole
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Hydrophobic
3. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
4. Number of protons in the nucleus
atomic number
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
the heat of reaction
Aromaticity
5. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
1 mole
organic molecule partitioning
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
6. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
finding the heat of reaction: the process
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
what the higher heating value includes
Isotopes
7. Benzene; graphite
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
A 1 molar solution
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
Hydrophobic
8. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
four components of sand
organic molecule partitioning
9. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
the atomic weight of an atom
organic molecule partitioning
molarity
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
10. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
the atomic weight of an atom
Moles
alkanes consist of...
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
11. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
molecular weight of a molecule
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
A 1 molar solution
12. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
A 1 molar solution
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
molarity
13. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
aliphatics
four components of sand
atomic number
alkanes consist of...
14. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the atomic weight of an atom
standard enthalpy
finding the heat of reaction: the process
15. Energy/mole
Moles
aromatics
A 1 molar solution
standard enthalpy
16. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
Moles
the heat of reaction
cycloalkenes
aliphatics
17. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
four components of sand
the dipole moment
what the lower heating value is based on
18. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the heat of reaction
19. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
Hydrophobic
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
molecular weight of a molecule
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
20. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
the dipole moment
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
21. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
enthalpy of a system
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
A 1 molar solution
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
22. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
the heat of reaction
what the higher heating value includes
Hydrophobic
the atomic weight of an atom
23. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
Absorbed; endothermic
the dipole moment
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
what the lower heating value is based on
24. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
atomic number
standard enthalpy
A 1 molar solution
aromatics
25. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
the heat of reaction
Moles
molecular weight of a molecule
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
26. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
the atomic weight of an atom
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
enthalpy of a system
27. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
aromatics
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Isotopes
28. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
organic molecule partitioning
molecular weight of a molecule
aliphatics
Aromaticity
29. The flow of electrons goes to...
four components of sand
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
the atomic weight of an atom
30. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
cycloalkenes
aliphatics
alkanes consist of...
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
31. Inorganic
the dipole moment
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
aromatics
what the lower heating value is based on
32. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
Moles
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the heat of reaction
organic molecule partitioning
33. All single bonds
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
standard enthalpy
1 mole
alkanes consist of...
34. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
Moles
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
aliphatics
35. 6.02x10^23 molecules
1 mole
alkanes consist of...
four components of sand
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
36. Natural waste
what the higher heating value includes
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
organic molecule partitioning
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
37. The process of going from one phase to another
enthalpy of a system
organic molecule partitioning
moles
Moles
38. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
Absorbed; endothermic
A 1 molar solution
atomic number
moles
39. Mass (g)/molecular weight
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
the atomic weight of an atom
moles
molecular weight of a molecule
40. Wavelength </= hc/E
Hydrophobic
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
moles
Isotopes