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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
cycloalkenes
Moles
1 mole
finding the heat of reaction: the process
2. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
1 mole
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
finding the heat of reaction: the process
alkanes consist of...
3. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
cycloalkenes
what the lower heating value is based on
molarity
Moles
4. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
the dipole moment
Hydrophobic
the heat of reaction
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
5. Energy/mole
Moles
standard enthalpy
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
aliphatics
6. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
Moles
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
7. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
Moles
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
aromatics
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
8. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
aromatics
the atomic weight of an atom
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
Isotopes
9. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
the atomic weight of an atom
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
standard enthalpy
atomic number
10. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
molarity
enthalpy of a system
Isotopes
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
11. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
atomic number
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
finding the heat of reaction: the process
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
12. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
A 1 molar solution
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
13. Natural waste
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
14. Inorganic
enthalpy of a system
molecular weight of a molecule
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the heat of reaction
15. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
16. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
enthalpy of a system
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
Aromaticity
the heat of reaction
17. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
four components of sand
molarity
Hydrophobic
aromatics
18. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
enthalpy of a system
Isotopes
alkanes consist of...
the dipole moment
19. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
A 1 molar solution
aliphatics
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
Aromaticity
20. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
aromatics
four components of sand
21. Number of protons in the nucleus
atomic number
what the lower heating value is based on
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
Absorbed; endothermic
22. Benzene; graphite
atomic number
what the lower heating value is based on
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the heat of reaction
23. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
Absorbed; endothermic
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
finding the heat of reaction: the process
24. 6.02x10^23 molecules
Isotopes
enthalpy of a system
1 mole
aromatics
25. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
four components of sand
standard enthalpy
26. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
what the lower heating value is based on
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
alkanes consist of...
27. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
aliphatics
Hydrophobic
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
Aromaticity
28. Wavelength </= hc/E
cycloalkenes
Hydrophobic
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
29. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
molarity
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
atomic number
Isotopes
30. Mass (g)/molecular weight
moles
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
cycloalkenes
the heat of reaction
31. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
Moles
aliphatics
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
the heat of reaction
32. The flow of electrons goes to...
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
aromatics
33. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
molecular weight of a molecule
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
34. All single bonds
alkanes consist of...
standard enthalpy
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
aromatics
35. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
36. The process of going from one phase to another
moles
Isotopes
organic molecule partitioning
cycloalkenes
37. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
cycloalkenes
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
enthalpy of a system
38. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
molecular weight of a molecule
the heat of reaction
39. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
Hydrophobic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
cycloalkenes
40. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
what the higher heating value includes
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.