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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
Hydrophobic
what the higher heating value includes
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
what the lower heating value is based on
2. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
enthalpy of a system
organic molecule partitioning
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
A 1 molar solution
3. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
finding the heat of reaction: the process
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
atomic number
4. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
what the lower heating value is based on
four components of sand
Absorbed; endothermic
5. Energy/mole
standard enthalpy
cycloalkenes
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
6. Mass (g)/molecular weight
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
moles
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
7. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
8. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
what the higher heating value includes
molarity
cycloalkenes
9. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
cycloalkenes
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
10. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
aliphatics
molarity
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
molecular weight of a molecule
11. Wavelength </= hc/E
atomic number
the atomic weight of an atom
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
12. The flow of electrons goes to...
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
standard enthalpy
atomic number
Hydrophobic
13. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
four components of sand
Absorbed; endothermic
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
molecular weight of a molecule
14. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
the dipole moment
Moles
what the higher heating value includes
atomic number
15. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
Isotopes
16. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
aromatics
the atomic weight of an atom
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
molecular weight of a molecule
17. Number of protons in the nucleus
the heat of reaction
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
atomic number
Aromaticity
18. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
Hydrophobic
molecular weight of a molecule
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
four components of sand
19. Benzene; graphite
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
Hydrophobic
20. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
aliphatics
what the lower heating value is based on
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
alkanes consist of...
21. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
molecular weight of a molecule
Absorbed; endothermic
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
enthalpy of a system
22. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
aromatics
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
23. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
finding the heat of reaction: the process
Isotopes
Hydrophobic
the dipole moment
24. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
Absorbed; endothermic
A 1 molar solution
moles
alkanes consist of...
25. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
the dipole moment
A 1 molar solution
cycloalkenes
the atomic weight of an atom
26. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Moles
Hydrophobic
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
27. 6.02x10^23 molecules
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
aliphatics
1 mole
28. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
Isotopes
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Moles
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
29. Inorganic
alkanes consist of...
Moles
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
30. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
what the lower heating value is based on
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
Hydrophobic
31. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
the heat of reaction
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the dipole moment
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
32. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
A 1 molar solution
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
finding the heat of reaction: the process
33. The process of going from one phase to another
finding the heat of reaction: the process
alkanes consist of...
the atomic weight of an atom
organic molecule partitioning
34. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
Hydrophobic
the heat of reaction
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
35. All single bonds
cycloalkenes
aliphatics
alkanes consist of...
A 1 molar solution
36. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
molecular weight of a molecule
aromatics
finding the heat of reaction: the process
Moles
37. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
A 1 molar solution
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
what the lower heating value is based on
38. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
aromatics
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
molarity
A 1 molar solution
39. Natural waste
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
the heat of reaction
40. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
Aromaticity
finding the heat of reaction: the process