SUBJECTS
|
BROWSE
|
CAREER CENTER
|
POPULAR
|
JOIN
|
LOGIN
Business Skills
|
Soft Skills
|
Basic Literacy
|
Certifications
About
|
Help
|
Privacy
|
Terms
|
Email
Search
Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 40 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
Isotopes
alkanes consist of...
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
molecular weight of a molecule
2. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
organic molecule partitioning
what the higher heating value includes
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
3. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
the heat of reaction
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the atomic weight of an atom
aliphatics
4. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
molecular weight of a molecule
the atomic weight of an atom
5. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
Isotopes
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
alkanes consist of...
the dipole moment
6. Energy/mole
the atomic weight of an atom
standard enthalpy
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
Aromaticity
7. The flow of electrons goes to...
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
what the higher heating value includes
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
8. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
moles
the dipole moment
molarity
1 mole
9. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
A 1 molar solution
alkanes consist of...
four components of sand
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
10. Natural waste
molarity
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
what the lower heating value is based on
11. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
finding the heat of reaction: the process
Moles
Aromaticity
12. Number of protons in the nucleus
atomic number
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
1 mole
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
13. 6.02x10^23 molecules
1 mole
Moles
enthalpy of a system
molecular weight of a molecule
14. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
aliphatics
alkanes consist of...
A 1 molar solution
enthalpy of a system
15. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
moles
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
cycloalkenes
the dipole moment
16. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
finding the heat of reaction: the process
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
alkanes consist of...
Aromaticity
17. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
A 1 molar solution
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
organic molecule partitioning
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
18. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
aliphatics
what the lower heating value is based on
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
19. Inorganic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
molecular weight of a molecule
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
20. All single bonds
aliphatics
alkanes consist of...
aromatics
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
21. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
cycloalkenes
the atomic weight of an atom
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
22. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
Moles
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Isotopes
23. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
24. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
moles
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
25. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
atomic number
26. Mass (g)/molecular weight
Absorbed; endothermic
atomic number
moles
1 mole
27. The process of going from one phase to another
what the lower heating value is based on
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
organic molecule partitioning
28. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
aromatics
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Absorbed; endothermic
29. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
aromatics
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
finding the heat of reaction: the process
30. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
A 1 molar solution
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
what the lower heating value is based on
31. Wavelength </= hc/E
Moles
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
the dipole moment
32. Benzene; graphite
molecular weight of a molecule
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
standard enthalpy
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
33. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
the dipole moment
the atomic weight of an atom
1 mole
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
34. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
molarity
the atomic weight of an atom
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
the dipole moment
35. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
molarity
Moles
Hydrophobic
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
36. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
Hydrophobic
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
A 1 molar solution
37. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
finding the heat of reaction: the process
molarity
Hydrophobic
38. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
alkanes consist of...
the heat of reaction
cycloalkenes
39. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
cycloalkenes
aromatics
aliphatics
Aromaticity
40. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
A 1 molar solution
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
Absorbed; endothermic
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself