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Test your basic knowledge |
Environmental Engineering
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer
40
questions in
15 minutes
.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. For a photon to be able to cause photolysis - it must have at least as much energy as...
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
what the lower heating value is based on
2. Ortho: side by side - meta: one point away - forms an M - para: opposite each other
A 1 molar solution
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
Absorbed; endothermic
3. Mass (g)/molecular weight
what the higher heating value includes
moles
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
aliphatics
4. Groups linked by straight or branched carbon chains
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
what the lower heating value is based on
molecular weight of a molecule
aliphatics
5. Natural waste
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
molarity
molecular weight of a molecule
6. Benzene; graphite
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
7. Vector sum of all bond dipoles in a structure
the dipole moment
cycloalkenes
aliphatics
aromatics
8. First balance the chemical reaction - then for each species multiply the number of moles by the standard enthalpy to find total enthalpy
four components of sand
finding the heat of reaction: the process
what the higher heating value includes
aromatics
9. The heat released when water condenses to liquid form - also known as the gross heat of combustion
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
what the higher heating value includes
10. The process of going from one phase to another
aromatic isomers (ortho vs. meta vs. para)
A 1 molar solution
organic molecule partitioning
four components of sand
11. Circle (hexagonal if we'z gon get technical hurr) alkenes with double bonds at every other joint.
molecular weight of a molecule
aromatics
Aromaticity
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
12. The flow of electrons goes to...
enthalpy of a system
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
what the lower heating value is based on
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
13. Photochemical reaction; photochemical dissociation; or simply photolysis
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
standard enthalpy
alkanes consist of...
what the lower heating value is based on
14. Energy/mole
standard enthalpy
the atomic weight of an atom
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
organic molecule partitioning
15. 1 mole of a substance dissolved into enough water to make the mixture have a volume of 1 L.
the dipole moment
molarity
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
A 1 molar solution
16. H=U+PV; H2-H1=change in H=Q
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
enthalpy of a system
what the lower heating value is based on
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
17. Inorganic
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
Absorbed; endothermic
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
The molecules that really want them (most electronegative)
18. The heat of reaction when water is assumed to remain in a vapor state; also called the net heat of combustion
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
A 1 molar solution
what the lower heating value is based on
Moles
19. Atoms containing the same number of protons but differing amounts of neutrons are __________ of each other
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
four components of sand
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
Isotopes
20. Organic - carbonates (they're inorganic)
aliphatics
atomic number
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
what the higher heating value includes
21. Molecules cannot store up energy from a series of photon encounters (waiting until enough energy is accumulated to cause photolysis...
organic molecule partitioning
a single photon must have sufficient energy to cause photolysis all by itself
cycloalkenes
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
22. The number of moles of substance per liter of solution
Moles
molarity
molecular weight of a molecule
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
23. Ring structures: - enes (double bonds); - anes (single bonds)
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
cycloalkenes
molarity
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
24. Organic matter - silt - clay - sand
four components of sand
moles
the heat of reaction
Moles
25. All single bonds
the atomic weight of an atom
alkanes consist of...
molarity
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
26. 1 atm and 298 K (kj/mol)
what the higher heating value includes
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
Absorbed; endothermic
standard enthalpy
27. The mass of the atom measured in atomic mass units (1 proton=1 amu)
cycloalkenes
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
Hydrophobic
the atomic weight of an atom
28. Change in enthalpy (H2-H1); the sum of the enthalpies of the reaction products minus the sum of the enthalpies of the reactants
# of specific synthetic chemicals used daily and why it's potentially an issue
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
aromatics
the heat of reaction
29. Number of protons in the nucleus
The change in enthalpy in the reaction
Isotopes
standard enthalpy
atomic number
30. Wavelength </= hc/E
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
alkanes consist of...
the presence of carbon in a substance indicates that is it _____________ - except for _____________.
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
31. Unsaturated - has double bonds!
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...
cycloalkenes
moles
32. At standard STP (corresponding to __ degrees celsius and __ atm) - 1 mole of an ideal gas occupies ___ L and contains ___ molecules.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
moles
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
33. Electrons are free to cycle around arrangements of atoms which are alternatively single- and double- bonded to one another. These bonds may be seen as a hybrid of a single bond and a double bond - each bond in the ring identical to every other
1 mole
standard enthalpy
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
Aromaticity
34. The sum of the atomic weight of all the constituent atoms
molecular weight of a molecule
organic molecule partitioning
bulk pollutants are primarily ______________
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
35. When change in H (enthalpy) is positive - heat is _____________ and the reaction is said to be _____________
Absorbed; endothermic
atomic number
what the lower heating value is based on
alkanes consist of...
36. If we divide the mass of a substance by its molecular weight - the result is the mass expressed in ________.
Moles
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
the goal of water treatment is to remove _________________
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
37. The more molecules of benzene - the more hydrophilic/hydrophobic the compound
aliphatics
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
0 - 1 - 22.4 L - 6.02x10^23 molecules
Hydrophobic
38. >100 -000; there is no natural decay cycle for them
39. 6.02x10^23 molecules
when a molecule is dissociated by absorbing a photon of energy
1 mole
standard enthalpy(pressure and temp)
aliphatics
40. E=hv=(hc)/wavelength where: E=energy of a photon (J) h=planck's constant (6.6x10^-34 Js) v=frequency (hertz - ie. cycles per second) c=speed of light (3.0x10^8 m/s) gamma=wavelength (m)
equation for the maximum wavelength for a photon that has enough energy for photolysis
alkenes are saturated/unsaturated aliphatics
graphine is a 1 dimensional sheet of _________; whereas ___________ is layers of graphine.
the equation depicting the relationship between the energy contained in 1 photon and the wavelength and frequency associated with the photon produced is...