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Test your basic knowledge |
Family Medicine Health Maintenance
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
family-medicine
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When can children sit in a booster seat?
2. What are the guidelines for colon cancer screening?
2mo - 4mo - 6-18 mo and 4-6 yrs
Starts at age 50 for normal risk - age 40 for increased risk - FOBT every year - OR - Sigmodoiscopy every 3-5 years - OR - Colonoscopy every 10 years
Stroke and DVT
9 - 26 yo - To prevent cervical cancer in W and anal cancer in M and genital warts - Protect against HPV type 11 - 16 and 18
3. Some contraindications for aspirin
PUD - bleeding disorders - liver disease - kidney disease - ASA allergy - uncontrolled HTN - diabetic retinopathy
Children 6 mos - 18 yrs - Adults > 50 yo - Chronic cardiopulmonary diseases - Metabolic disease - Immunocompromised - Household contacts of people with increased risks
Starts at 50 (recommends against starting at 40) and every 2 years
Starts at age 21 regardless of age becoming sexually active and repeats every 3 years - For W > 30 - can extend the interval to every 5 years with HPV testing - Stop at 65 yo (USPSTF)
4. When should chest X-ray be used for screening?
One dose at 12-15 mod - Booster at least 4-weeks after
Adults - every 10 years - If sustain deep or contaminated wound - every 5 years - Best to give first dose 11-18 yo - then followed by Td booster
NEVER
Fires: install smoke detectors - flame-resistant nightwears - Burns: set hot water to 110-120 F. - Poisoning: keep the number for poison control 800-222-1222. Do not use IPECAC. - Helmets - knee/elbow pads...
5. What are the guidelines for visual screening?
Children 6 mos - 18 yrs - Adults > 50 yo - Chronic cardiopulmonary diseases - Metabolic disease - Immunocompromised - Household contacts of people with increased risks
Preschool children : 3-4 yo - Elderly patients: > 65 yo
Adults - every 10 years - If sustain deep or contaminated wound - every 5 years - Best to give first dose 11-18 yo - then followed by Td booster
First degree relative with DMT2 - GDM or baby > 9 lbs - Physical inactivity - Ethnicity (AA - Hawaiian - Native) - HTN - PCOS - Prediabetics ( HbA1C 5.7 - 6.4)
6. Measurement of which anatomic structure is best predictor for hip fracture?
2mo - 4mo - 6-18 mo and 4-6 yrs
12-15 mos and 4-6 yrs - MMR is live and contraindicated in pregnant women and immunocompromised patients
800 IU/ day
Femoral neck
7. What is the schedule for polio vaccine?
For incompletely vaccinated patients (did not receive first three shots in series) with deep or contaminated wound
2mo - 4 mo - 6mo and 12-15 mo
2mo - 4mo - 6-18 mo and 4-6 yrs
Forearm
8. When is intensive individualized home-based intervention recommended?
Men 45 - 79 yo
Stroke and DVT
In adults with sustained BP > 135/80 mmHg
Patients > 75 - Patients 70 - 74 who are on psychoactive or cardiac meds - who are on > 4 meds and who have impaired cognition - strength - balance and vision
9. Unopposed estrogen increases risks for what conditions?
Femoral neck
HISTORY
Stroke and DVT
HIV positive patients - Recents contact with TB case - Persons with fibrotic changes on CXR consistent with old healed TB - Patients with organ transplant - Immunocompromised patients
10. Who are at increased risk for adverse effect catching a flu?
Persons with no known risk factors
Children 6 mos - 18 yrs - Adults > 50 yo - Chronic cardiopulmonary diseases - Metabolic disease - Immunocompromised - Household contacts of people with increased risks
Recent arrival (< 5 y) from high prevalence countries - IV drug users - Residents and employees of high risk settings: prison - nursing homes - hospitals - homeless shelters - and residential facilities for AIDS patients - Mycobacterial lab personnel
Starts at 20 for both M and W
11. What is the schedule for Hep A vaccine?
Start at 20 for all M and W regardless of RFs
0.4 mg/day
12 - 23 mo - 2 doses are to be given 6 mo apart
Children < 7 yo - 2 mo - 4 mo - 6 mo - 15-18 mo and 4-5 yrs
12. Who should get Tdap vaccine and how often?
Women 55 - 79 yo
0.4 - 0.8 mg/day for 1 month prior to conception
Adults - every 10 years - If sustain deep or contaminated wound - every 5 years - Best to give first dose 11-18 yo - then followed by Td booster
PUD - bleeding disorders - liver disease - kidney disease - ASA allergy - uncontrolled HTN - diabetic retinopathy
13. When is area of induration > 10 mm considered TB positive?
Breast CA - thromboembolic event - stroke and CAD
To get IgA protection
Start at 20 for all M and W regardless of RFs
Recent arrival (< 5 y) from high prevalence countries - IV drug users - Residents and employees of high risk settings: prison - nursing homes - hospitals - homeless shelters - and residential facilities for AIDS patients - Mycobacterial lab personnel
14. What kind of car seat should children < 2 yo be placed in?
Women 55 - 79 yo
Rear facing
12 - 23 mo - 2 doses are to be given 6 mo apart
Men 45 - 79 yo
15. What can decrease fall in the elderly?
Exercise - Environmental hazard reduction - Close monitoring of medication
1) Children < 2yo 2) All adults smokers 3) Adults and children > 2 yo with high risk: cardiopulmonary disease - asplenic - Hodgkin's disease - multiple myeloma - chronic liver disease - alcoholism - renal failure - immunocompromised 4) Healthy adults
0.4 mg/day
65 (earlier if have increased risk factors)
16. Who should get shingles vaccine?
Adults > 60
When they are > 40 lbs and still less then 5'
Children up to 7 yo and < 5' should be placed in a booster seat.
Femoral neck
17. How much calcium should women > 50 take?
1200 mg/day
NEVER
PUD - bleeding disorders - liver disease - kidney disease - ASA allergy - uncontrolled HTN - diabetic retinopathy
> 2 yo and less than 40 lbs
18. What is the schedule for Hep B vaccine?
First degree relative with DMT2 - GDM or baby > 9 lbs - Physical inactivity - Ethnicity (AA - Hawaiian - Native) - HTN - PCOS - Prediabetics ( HbA1C 5.7 - 6.4)
First dose at birth - Second dose at 1-2 mo - Third dose at 6 mo
2mo - 4 mo - 6mo and 12-15 mo
12-15 mos and 4-6 yrs - MMR is live and contraindicated in pregnant women and immunocompromised patients
19. Which children should use a semi-upright/forward facing carseat?
9 - 26 yo - To prevent cervical cancer in W and anal cancer in M and genital warts - Protect against HPV type 11 - 16 and 18
First degree relative with DMT2 - GDM or baby > 9 lbs - Physical inactivity - Ethnicity (AA - Hawaiian - Native) - HTN - PCOS - Prediabetics ( HbA1C 5.7 - 6.4)
Starts at age 21 regardless of age becoming sexually active and repeats every 3 years - For W > 30 - can extend the interval to every 5 years with HPV testing - Stop at 65 yo (USPSTF)
> 2 yo and less than 40 lbs
20. When is area of induration > 5mm considered TB positive?
1) Children < 2yo 2) All adults smokers 3) Adults and children > 2 yo with high risk: cardiopulmonary disease - asplenic - Hodgkin's disease - multiple myeloma - chronic liver disease - alcoholism - renal failure - immunocompromised 4) Healthy adults
During 2nd - 3rd trimester
800 IU/ day
HIV positive patients - Recents contact with TB case - Persons with fibrotic changes on CXR consistent with old healed TB - Patients with organ transplant - Immunocompromised patients
21. How much calcium should adolescents (9 -18) take?
One time abdominal X-ray for all MALES who ever SMOKES
Smoking - Alcoholism
1300 mg/day
0.4 mg/day
22. What are some risk factors for CAD?
Diabetes - non-coronary atherosclerosis - Family History of premature cardiac death ( M < 50 and W < 60) - Smokers - HTN - Obesity
0.4 - 0.8 mg/day for 1 month prior to conception
Rear facing
800 IU/ day
23. When should tetanus immunoglobulin be given?
For incompletely vaccinated patients (did not receive first three shots in series) with deep or contaminated wound
1000 mg/day
Start at 20 for all M and W regardless of RFs
Recent arrival (< 5 y) from high prevalence countries - IV drug users - Residents and employees of high risk settings: prison - nursing homes - hospitals - homeless shelters - and residential facilities for AIDS patients - Mycobacterial lab personnel
24. What is the schedule for varicella vaccine?
Rear facing
1000 mg/day
One dose at 12-15 mod - Booster at least 4-weeks after
9 - 26 yo - To prevent cervical cancer in W and anal cancer in M and genital warts - Protect against HPV type 11 - 16 and 18
25. What type of illnesses does Hib vaccine prevent?
Meningitis and Epiglottitis
Total cholesterol - FOBT
Rear facing
0.4 - 0.8 mg/day for 1 month prior to conception
26. What are some safety issues you should counsel parents with young children?
6 mos - 3 yrs : none - 3 yrs - 6 yrs: 0.25 mg/day - 6 yrs - 16 yrs : 0.5 mg/day
Fires: install smoke detectors - flame-resistant nightwears - Burns: set hot water to 110-120 F. - Poisoning: keep the number for poison control 800-222-1222. Do not use IPECAC. - Helmets - knee/elbow pads...
HISTORY
BP - Height - Weight
27. What is the most important way to screen for CAD in an asymptomatic patients?
In overweight M and W > 45 - In overweight M and W < 45 with 1 or more RFs
To get IgA protection
Adults - every 10 years - If sustain deep or contaminated wound - every 5 years - Best to give first dose 11-18 yo - then followed by Td booster
HISTORY
28. How much flouride should non military children in the state of HI be given?
6 mos - 3 yrs : 0.25 mg/day - 3 yrs - 6 yrs: 0.5 mg/day - 6 yrs - 16 yrs : 1 mg/day
2mo - 4mo - 6-18 mo and 4-6 yrs
Women 55 - 79 yo
In adults with sustained BP > 135/80 mmHg
29. Measurement of which anatomic structure is best predictor for fractures elsewhere beside hip fracture?
Start at 20 for all M and W regardless of RFs
11 - 12 yo - Unvaccinated adolescents at high school entry - Unvaccinated college freshman
Forearm
6 mos - 3 yrs : none - 3 yrs - 6 yrs: 0.25 mg/day - 6 yrs - 16 yrs : 0.5 mg/day
30. What is the ADA guideline for DMT2 screening?
Men starting at 35 yo to 65 - Women starting at 45 yo to 65 - Every 5 years
9 - 26 yo - To prevent cervical cancer in W and anal cancer in M and genital warts - Protect against HPV type 11 - 16 and 18
In overweight M and W > 45 - In overweight M and W < 45 with 1 or more RFs
> 2 yo and less than 40 lbs
31. What kind of sunscreen SPF is recommended for sun protection?
Rear facing
Subq (inactivated - Salk) - The oral kind (Sabin - is a live vaccine and can induced polio)
More than 15
6 mos - 3 yrs : none - 3 yrs - 6 yrs: 0.25 mg/day - 6 yrs - 16 yrs : 0.5 mg/day
32. What is the NCEP III guideline for cholesterol screening?
More than 15
1) Children < 2yo 2) All adults smokers 3) Adults and children > 2 yo with high risk: cardiopulmonary disease - asplenic - Hodgkin's disease - multiple myeloma - chronic liver disease - alcoholism - renal failure - immunocompromised 4) Healthy adults
Start at 20 for all M and W regardless of RFs
6 mos - 3 yrs : 0.25 mg/day - 3 yrs - 6 yrs: 0.5 mg/day - 6 yrs - 16 yrs : 1 mg/day
33. What are some RFs for DMT2?
First degree relative with DMT2 - GDM or baby > 9 lbs - Physical inactivity - Ethnicity (AA - Hawaiian - Native) - HTN - PCOS - Prediabetics ( HbA1C 5.7 - 6.4)
Stroke and DVT
Breast CA - thromboembolic event - stroke and CAD
0.4 mg/day
34. What kind of polio vaccine is preferred?
First degree relative with DMT2 - GDM or baby > 9 lbs - Physical inactivity - Ethnicity (AA - Hawaiian - Native) - HTN - PCOS - Prediabetics ( HbA1C 5.7 - 6.4)
Subq (inactivated - Salk) - The oral kind (Sabin - is a live vaccine and can induced polio)
BP - Height - Weight
Men starting at 35 yo to 65 - Women starting at 45 yo to 65 - Every 5 years
35. What are the USPSTF guidelines for cholesterol screening in people with normal risks?
2mo - 4mo - 6-18 mo and 4-6 yrs
In adults with sustained BP > 135/80 mmHg
Men starting at 35 yo to 65 - Women starting at 45 yo to 65 - Every 5 years
Exercise - Environmental hazard reduction - Close monitoring of medication
36. What is the USPSTF guideline for DMT2 screening?
In adults with sustained BP > 135/80 mmHg
Meningitis and Epiglottitis
BP - Height - Weight
0.4 - 0.8 mg/day for 1 month prior to conception
37. What are the USPSTF guidelines for cholesterol screening in people with increased risks?
Starts at 20 for both M and W
One dose at 12-15 mod - Booster at least 4-weeks after
2mo - 4mo - 6-18 mo and 4-6 yrs
Recent arrival (< 5 y) from high prevalence countries - IV drug users - Residents and employees of high risk settings: prison - nursing homes - hospitals - homeless shelters - and residential facilities for AIDS patients - Mycobacterial lab personnel
38. At what age should women have DEXA scan?
> 2 yo and less than 40 lbs
Fires: install smoke detectors - flame-resistant nightwears - Burns: set hot water to 110-120 F. - Poisoning: keep the number for poison control 800-222-1222. Do not use IPECAC. - Helmets - knee/elbow pads...
65 (earlier if have increased risk factors)
0.4 mg/day
39. How often do asplenic patients receive pneumococcal vaccine?
Every 5 years
Preschool children : 3-4 yo - Elderly patients: > 65 yo
One time abdominal X-ray for all MALES who ever SMOKES
Men starting at 35 yo to 65 - Women starting at 45 yo to 65 - Every 5 years
40. How much fluoride should military children in HI be given?
6 mos - 3 yrs : none - 3 yrs - 6 yrs: 0.25 mg/day - 6 yrs - 16 yrs : 0.5 mg/day
1200 mg/day
BP - Height - Weight
6 mos - 3 yrs : 0.25 mg/day - 3 yrs - 6 yrs: 0.5 mg/day - 6 yrs - 16 yrs : 1 mg/day
41. What is the schedule for rotavirus vaccine?
Children < 7 yo - 2 mo - 4 mo - 6 mo - 15-18 mo and 4-5 yrs
4 mg/day
Adults - every 10 years - If sustain deep or contaminated wound - every 5 years - Best to give first dose 11-18 yo - then followed by Td booster
2mo - 4 mo and 6mo - Do not give 1st dose after 15 weeks of age - Do not give past 8mo of age
42. How much vit D should adults > 50 take?
Children < 7 yo - 2 mo - 4 mo - 6 mo - 15-18 mo and 4-5 yrs
12-15 mos and 4-6 yrs - MMR is live and contraindicated in pregnant women and immunocompromised patients
1000 IU/day
One time abdominal X-ray for all MALES who ever SMOKES
43. How much folate and for How long should a woman take for planned pregnancy?
Children 6 mos - 18 yrs - Adults > 50 yo - Chronic cardiopulmonary diseases - Metabolic disease - Immunocompromised - Household contacts of people with increased risks
0.4 mg/day
65 (earlier if have increased risk factors)
0.4 - 0.8 mg/day for 1 month prior to conception
44. What are 2 conditions that have been proven to be beneficial to screened for?
In adults with sustained BP > 135/80 mmHg
12 - 23 mo - 2 doses are to be given 6 mo apart
Smoking - Alcoholism
Total cholesterol - FOBT
45. What are the risks of combination HRT?
Breast CA - thromboembolic event - stroke and CAD
Men 45 - 79 yo
Starts at 50 (recommends against starting at 40) and every 2 years
2nd dose 2 mo after 1st dose - 3rd dose 6 mo after 2nd dose
46. What 3 things should always be done in an office visit?
Exercise or physical therapy and vit D for patients > 65
BP - Height - Weight
Start at 20 for all M and W regardless of RFs
More than 15
47. What is HI law for booster seat?
48. What is the USPSTF guideline for fall prevention in the elderly?
6 mos - 3 yrs : none - 3 yrs - 6 yrs: 0.25 mg/day - 6 yrs - 16 yrs : 0.5 mg/day
Exercise or physical therapy and vit D for patients > 65
In all W < 24 who are sexually active - In W > 24 with increased risk
To get IgA protection
49. What is USPSTF guideline for abdominal aortic aneurysm screening?
9 - 26 yo - To prevent cervical cancer in W and anal cancer in M and genital warts - Protect against HPV type 11 - 16 and 18
For incompletely vaccinated patients (did not receive first three shots in series) with deep or contaminated wound
Exercise or physical therapy and vit D for patients > 65
One time abdominal X-ray for all MALES who ever SMOKES
50. What is the schedule for MMR vaccine?
More than 15
Start at 20 for all M and W regardless of RFs
2mo - 4 mo - 6mo and 12-15 mo
12-15 mos and 4-6 yrs - MMR is live and contraindicated in pregnant women and immunocompromised patients