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Test your basic knowledge |
Fifth Grade Common Core Math Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
common-core
,
math
,
5th-grade
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. The first number in a multiplication problem; the number being multiplied
greatest common factor
increments
multiplicand
interpret
2. A pair of numbers used to locate a point on a coordinate grid. The first number tells how far to move horizontally - and the second number tells how far to move vertically. Ex. (1 -3) (3 -9)
forms
dividend
ordered pairs
difference
3. A part of a whole expressed using a numerator and a denominator.
fraction
evaluate
multiplicand
percent
4. A number less than a whole number; uses place value and a decimal point to show values less than one - such as tenths - hundredths - and thousandths.
denominator
decimal
pattern
mode
5. The number that is represented as a one followed by 12 zeros. 1 -000 -000 -000 -000
increments
mean
relationship
trillion
6. Items that come after each other in a pattern. Example 2 - 4 - 6 - 8 are consecutive even numbers.
consecutive
inverse (operation)
part
million
7. A math sentence containing only numbers and operational symbols. (ie. 3 + 2 - 5 - 4)
solution
numerical expression
mean
reduce
8. Evenly spaced units.
difference
increments
sum
pattern
9. A repeating arrangement of shapes - colors - numbers - etc.
whole
denominator
difference
pattern
10. The left over amount when a number cannot be divided equally.
remainder
prime factorization
rule
coefficient
11. The number that occurs most often in a set of data.
billion
mode
consecutive
factorization/factoring
12. One of two equal parts.
prime factorization
half
volume
forms
13. A whole number that has exactly two factors - 1 and itself.
parentheses
order of operations
prime number
numerical pattern
14. The answer to a subtraction problem.
difference
point
square root
mode
15. A number multiplied by itself or when the exponent is 2
rule
trillion
square root
squared
16. A number less than a whole number; uses place value and a decimal point to show values less than one - such as tenths - hundredths - and thousandths.
interpret
decimal
evaluate
trillion
17. A mathematical notation indicating the number of times a quantity is multiplied by itself (base).
squared
exponent
reduce
dividend
18. A general statement written in numbers - symbols - or words that describes how to determine any term in a pattern or relationship.
whole
pattern
rule
factorization/factoring
19. To explain the meaning of.
prime factorization
interpret
remainder
exponent
20. A number in front of a variable
coefficient
forms
brackets
multiplicand
21. A pair of numbers used to locate a point on a coordinate grid. The first number tells how far to move horizontally - and the second number tells how far to move vertically. Ex. (1 -3) (3 -9)
rule
volume
subtrahend
ordered pairs
22. The total when numbers are added.
prime number
half
factorization/factoring
sum
23. The number you are dividing by.
brackets
range
subtrahend
divisor
24. An exact location in space - represented by a dot.
fraction
dividend
point
least common multiple
25. A mathematical phrase that contains operations - numbers - and/or variables - but doesn't have an equal sign
volume
forms
median
expression
26. The plural of vertex - the point where two rays of an angle - two sides of a polygon - or 3 or more edges of a solid figure meet.
numerical pattern
interpret
ordered pairs
vertices
27. The left over amount when a number cannot be divided equally.
remainder
percent
numerical pattern
reduce
28. Operations that undo each other - reversed - opposite operation. Operations that have opposite effects. Subtraction is the inverse operation of addition. Division is the inverse operation of multiplication.
interpret
inverse (operation)
dividend
remainder
29. The first number in a multiplication problem; the number being multiplied
brackets
multiplicand
square root
forms
30. The difference between the greatest and least numbers in a set of data.
part
prime number
quotient
range
31. A number multiplied by itself or when the exponent is 2
sum
squared
half
divisor
32. A pair of symbols used to set apart parts of a problem so that those parts are done first - example ( ).
brackets
ordered pairs
parentheses
divisor
33. The smallest number that is a common multiple of a given set of numbers. Ex: LCM of 6 and 8 = 24. The smallest number they both divide into is 24.
pattern
point
least common multiple
increments
34. A way of making sure your answer is reasonable - rounding is a commonly used strategy.
estimation
increments
sum
subtrahend
35. A plane formed by the intersection of a horizontal number line called the x-axis and a vertical number line called the y-axis.
remainder
reduce
percent
coordinate plane
36. The largest number that is a common divisor of a given set of numbers. Ex: GCF of 28 and 36 = 4. The largest number that goes into both 28 and 36 is 4.
mode
greatest common factor
percent
subtrahend
37. A pair of symbols used to enclose sections of an expression. { }
pair
braces
point
sequence
38. A number that when multiplied by itself equals a given number.(ex. The square root of 25 is equal to 5 because 5 times 5 equals 25).
part
coordinate plane
square root
estimation
39. The number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros. 1 -000 -000.
braces
point
million
vertices
40. The number that is represented as a one followed by 9 zeros. 1 -000 -000 -000
calculate
forms
exponent
billion
41. A pattern containing numbers.
increments
decimal
reduce
numerical pattern
42. Three-dimensional objects that have height - length and width; such as spheres - cylinders - cones - cubes - rectangular prisms and pyramids. - shapes - appearances - or arrangements
parentheses
parentheses
forms
pair
43. The ways that two things are similar -different or otherwise connected. - an association between two or more variables
minuend
mean
relationship
digit
44. A mathematical notation indicating the number of times a quantity is multiplied by itself (base).
billion
range
exponent
quarter
45. A comparison of two or more numbers using division.
factorization/factoring
percent
ordinal number
ratio
46. A number that is subtracted from another number. Example: 9 - 5 = 4 (5 is the '___________.')
reduce
subtrahend
solution
calculate
47. The plural of vertex - the point where two rays of an angle - two sides of a polygon - or 3 or more edges of a solid figure meet.
half
volume
vertices
sum
48. The difference between the greatest and least numbers in a set of data.
prime factorization
relationship
range
ratio
49. A whole number that has exactly two factors - 1 and itself.
percent
prime number
increments
parentheses
50. The ratio of a number to 100 (per one hundred). The symbol %.
half
million
square root
percent