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Test your basic knowledge |
Fifth Grade Common Core Math Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
common-core
,
math
,
5th-grade
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. One of two equal parts.
difference
prime number
half
fraction
2. A number in front of a variable
greatest common factor
forms
prime number
coefficient
3. A repeating arrangement of shapes - colors - numbers - etc.
pattern
calculate
parentheses
quarter
4. The number you are dividing by.
interpret
percent
divisor
million
5. A portion or piece of a whole.
calculate
quotient
factorization/factoring
part
6. A way of making sure your answer is reasonable - rounding is a commonly used strategy.
coordinate plane
braces
parentheses
estimation
7. The order in which one performs mathematical operations. PEMDAS (Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication/Division - Addition/Subtraction)
exponent
product
brackets
order of operations
8. The number that is represented as a one followed by 12 zeros. 1 -000 -000 -000 -000
inequality
calculate
trillion
denominator
9. The number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros. 1 -000 -000.
million
multiplicand
coefficient
part
10. The left over amount when a number cannot be divided equally.
remainder
minuend
ordered pairs
numerical expression
11. A number that when multiplied by itself equals a given number.(ex. The square root of 25 is equal to 5 because 5 times 5 equals 25).
divisor
numerator
square root
exponent
12. The first number in a multiplication problem; the number being multiplied
braces
multiplicand
digit
evaluate
13. To rewrite a fraction in lowest terms.
squared
prime number
quarter
reduce
14. To find the answer by using arithmetic; to find out by adding - subtracting - multiplying or dividing; to figure out by reason or logic.
estimation
equivalent
solution
calculate
15. Operations that undo each other - reversed - opposite operation. Operations that have opposite effects. Subtraction is the inverse operation of addition. Division is the inverse operation of multiplication.
braces
brackets
inverse (operation)
equivalent
16. A pair of symbols used to set apart parts of a problem so that those parts are done first - example ( ).
interpret
square root
part
parentheses
17. The first number in a multiplication problem; the number being multiplied
median
multiplicand
decimal
consecutive
18. The total when numbers are added.
pair
sum
numerator
decimal
19. A number multiplied by itself or when the exponent is 2
equivalent
pair
squared
subtrahend
20. The order in which things happen - The following of one thing after another; succession; orderly series.
coordinate plane
coefficient
sequence
trillion
21. A whole number that has exactly two factors - 1 and itself.
prime number
equivalent
reduce
difference
22. To explain the meaning of.
interpret
square root
estimation
ordered pairs
23. A set of two things used together or regarded as a unit
pair
coefficient
equivalent
factorization/factoring
24. A repeating arrangement of shapes - colors - numbers - etc.
decimal
multiplicand
pattern
square root
25. A whole number that has exactly two factors - 1 and itself.
prime factorization
decimal
prime number
denominator
26. The answer to a subtraction problem.
rule
pair
difference
relationship
27. The largest number that is a common divisor of a given set of numbers. Ex: GCF of 28 and 36 = 4. The largest number that goes into both 28 and 36 is 4.
greatest common factor
equivalent
reduce
million
28. A comparison of two or more numbers using division.
product
factorization/factoring
ratio
rule
29. A part of a whole expressed using a numerator and a denominator.
sequence
equivalent
rule
fraction
30. The plural of vertex - the point where two rays of an angle - two sides of a polygon - or 3 or more edges of a solid figure meet.
vertices
greatest common factor
divisor
million
31. The answer to a subtraction problem.
difference
range
whole
digit
32. A plane formed by the intersection of a horizontal number line called the x-axis and a vertical number line called the y-axis.
decimal
digit
volume
coordinate plane
33. A number less than a whole number; uses place value and a decimal point to show values less than one - such as tenths - hundredths - and thousandths.
variable
least common multiple
decimal
solution
34. Breaking down a composite number until all of the factors are prime.
prime factorization
consecutive
exponent
pattern
35. To explain the meaning of.
interpret
digit
quarter
ratio
36. The number that is subtracted from. Example: 7 - 3 = 4 (7 is the '______.')
pattern
percent
minuend
exponent
37. The ratio of a number to 100 (per one hundred). The symbol %.
inequality
multiplicand
percent
pair
38. The bottom number in a fraction.
part
brackets
consecutive
denominator
39. To rewrite a fraction in lowest terms.
remainder
exponent
least common multiple
reduce
40. A number written as a product of its factors.
volume
digit
braces
factorization/factoring
41. The number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros. 1 -000 -000.
mode
parentheses
million
relationship
42. A number that is subtracted from another number. Example: 9 - 5 = 4 (5 is the '___________.')
inequality
subtrahend
divisor
divisor
43. The middle number in a set of numbers that are listed in order.
evaluate
ordinal number
denominator
median
44. Having the same value or naming the same amount.
equivalent
quotient
prime factorization
brackets
45. A number in front of a variable
expression
coefficient
pair
coordinate plane
46. Any one of the ten symbols 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - or 9 used to write numbers.
expression
digit
numerator
point
47. A part of a whole expressed using a numerator and a denominator.
numerical pattern
fraction
volume
reduce
48. The smallest number that is a common multiple of a given set of numbers. Ex: LCM of 6 and 8 = 24. The smallest number they both divide into is 24.
ordinal number
interpret
whole
least common multiple
49. A mathematical expression which shows that two quantities are not equal.
part
inverse (operation)
least common multiple
inequality
50. The order in which one performs mathematical operations. PEMDAS (Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication/Division - Addition/Subtraction)
ordered pairs
fraction
order of operations
sum