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Test your basic knowledge |
Fifth Grade Common Core Math Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
common-core
,
math
,
5th-grade
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A number less than a whole number; uses place value and a decimal point to show values less than one - such as tenths - hundredths - and thousandths.
symbol
fraction
decimal
pair
2. The average of a set of numbers.
half
prime number
mean
vertices
3. Operations that undo each other - reversed - opposite operation. Operations that have opposite effects. Subtraction is the inverse operation of addition. Division is the inverse operation of multiplication.
rule
coefficient
prime number
inverse (operation)
4. A number that when multiplied by itself equals a given number.(ex. The square root of 25 is equal to 5 because 5 times 5 equals 25).
square root
expression
multiplicand
numerical expression
5. The number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros. 1 -000 -000.
denominator
quotient
half
million
6. A number written as a product of its factors.
factorization/factoring
brackets
digit
coefficient
7. One of two equal parts.
half
percent
numerator
numerical pattern
8. A number in front of a variable
numerical expression
calculate
multiplicand
coefficient
9. A portion or piece of a whole.
prime number
trillion
braces
part
10. Breaking down a composite number until all of the factors are prime.
percent
square root
prime factorization
pair
11. The bottom number in a fraction.
pattern
denominator
prime factorization
brackets
12. The number that is represented as a one followed by 12 zeros. 1 -000 -000 -000 -000
ordinal number
median
inequality
trillion
13. A comparison of two or more numbers using division.
ordered pairs
prime number
ratio
range
14. The number that is represented as a one followed by 9 zeros. 1 -000 -000 -000
percent
inverse (operation)
minuend
billion
15. A whole number that has exactly two factors - 1 and itself.
factorization/factoring
prime number
pattern
equivalent
16. To explain the meaning of.
order of operations
digit
interpret
trillion
17. A way of making sure your answer is reasonable - rounding is a commonly used strategy.
range
estimation
quarter
forms
18. To find the value of a numerical or algebraic expression
trillion
evaluate
subtrahend
volume
19. A letter or symbol used to represent a number.
mode
variable
billion
coefficient
20. To find the value of a numerical or algebraic expression
evaluate
reduce
minuend
symbol
21. A whole number that can divide evenly into another number without a remainder.
ordinal number
divisible
prime number
quotient
22. The answer to a division problem.
quotient
solution
difference
factorization/factoring
23. To find the answer by using arithmetic; to find out by adding - subtracting - multiplying or dividing; to figure out by reason or logic.
median
inverse (operation)
coefficient
calculate
24. An exact location in space - represented by a dot.
denominator
point
sum
pair
25. A number that tells the position of something in a list; 1st - 2nd - 3rd - 4th - 5th etc.
vertices
ordinal number
evaluate
brackets
26. A part of a whole expressed using a numerator and a denominator.
inverse (operation)
fraction
denominator
range
27. The left over amount when a number cannot be divided equally.
order of operations
million
divisor
remainder
28. One of two equal parts.
half
least common multiple
relationship
consecutive
29. A mathematical notation indicating the number of times a quantity is multiplied by itself (base).
pair
exponent
range
prime number
30. The explanation or answer for a problem
forms
prime factorization
exponent
solution
31. A pair of numbers used to locate a point on a coordinate grid. The first number tells how far to move horizontally - and the second number tells how far to move vertically. Ex. (1 -3) (3 -9)
consecutive
expression
estimation
ordered pairs
32. Anything that stands for or represents something else - Shapes - mathematical and scientific notations - currency signs - and other visual elements you can insert in documents.
exponent
denominator
symbol
remainder
33. One of four equal parts.
denominator
prime factorization
square root
quarter
34. A math sentence containing only numbers and operational symbols. (ie. 3 + 2 - 5 - 4)
numerical expression
part
digit
denominator
35. Breaking down a composite number until all of the factors are prime.
evaluate
order of operations
reduce
prime factorization
36. The number that is to be divided in a division problem.
ratio
dividend
half
estimation
37. The answer to a subtraction problem.
difference
equivalent
decimal
whole
38. A mathematical expression which shows that two quantities are not equal.
inequality
symbol
numerator
quotient
39. An exact location in space - represented by a dot.
variable
relationship
point
calculate
40. A pair of numbers used to locate a point on a coordinate grid. The first number tells how far to move horizontally - and the second number tells how far to move vertically. Ex. (1 -3) (3 -9)
prime number
ordered pairs
range
dividend
41. A pair of symbols used to enclose sections of an expression. { }
percent
volume
vertices
braces
42. A math sentence containing only numbers and operational symbols. (ie. 3 + 2 - 5 - 4)
numerical expression
calculate
evaluate
interpret
43. The smallest number that is a common multiple of a given set of numbers. Ex: LCM of 6 and 8 = 24. The smallest number they both divide into is 24.
least common multiple
billion
part
ordinal number
44. The ways that two things are similar -different or otherwise connected. - an association between two or more variables
divisor
ratio
relationship
estimation
45. A number less than a whole number; uses place value and a decimal point to show values less than one - such as tenths - hundredths - and thousandths.
median
point
braces
decimal
46. A number that is subtracted from another number. Example: 9 - 5 = 4 (5 is the '___________.')
divisor
sum
factorization/factoring
subtrahend
47. A general statement written in numbers - symbols - or words that describes how to determine any term in a pattern or relationship.
numerator
rule
evaluate
denominator
48. All of the parts of something.
trillion
whole
consecutive
coordinate plane
49. The answer to a division problem.
numerical expression
evaluate
quotient
percent
50. A mathematical phrase that contains operations - numbers - and/or variables - but doesn't have an equal sign
pattern
mean
greatest common factor
expression