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Test your basic knowledge |
Fifth Grade Common Core Math Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
common-core
,
math
,
5th-grade
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Operations that undo each other - reversed - opposite operation. Operations that have opposite effects. Subtraction is the inverse operation of addition. Division is the inverse operation of multiplication.
sum
inverse (operation)
numerical expression
numerical pattern
2. A whole number that can divide evenly into another number without a remainder.
divisible
half
variable
estimation
3. The order in which one performs mathematical operations. PEMDAS (Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication/Division - Addition/Subtraction)
order of operations
point
decimal
denominator
4. Operations that undo each other - reversed - opposite operation. Operations that have opposite effects. Subtraction is the inverse operation of addition. Division is the inverse operation of multiplication.
inverse (operation)
evaluate
pattern
reduce
5. One of two equal parts.
half
remainder
ratio
vertices
6. To find the answer by using arithmetic; to find out by adding - subtracting - multiplying or dividing; to figure out by reason or logic.
solution
ordinal number
calculate
square root
7. The number that is to be divided in a division problem.
dividend
sum
digit
exponent
8. Anything that stands for or represents something else - Shapes - mathematical and scientific notations - currency signs - and other visual elements you can insert in documents.
volume
symbol
product
exponent
9. Breaking down a composite number until all of the factors are prime.
prime factorization
half
prime number
solution
10. Having the same value or naming the same amount.
ordinal number
equivalent
estimation
whole
11. The total when numbers are added.
expression
sum
rule
decimal
12. The difference between the greatest and least numbers in a set of data.
order of operations
numerator
increments
range
13. To rewrite a fraction in lowest terms.
reduce
calculate
digit
least common multiple
14. A pattern containing numbers.
ratio
numerical pattern
dividend
variable
15. The ways that two things are similar -different or otherwise connected. - an association between two or more variables
relationship
symbol
divisor
coordinate plane
16. A number that when multiplied by itself equals a given number.(ex. The square root of 25 is equal to 5 because 5 times 5 equals 25).
product
square root
symbol
variable
17. The number that is to be divided in a division problem.
factorization/factoring
dividend
subtrahend
least common multiple
18. One of four equal parts.
quarter
inequality
sequence
symbol
19. The largest number that is a common divisor of a given set of numbers. Ex: GCF of 28 and 36 = 4. The largest number that goes into both 28 and 36 is 4.
parentheses
greatest common factor
forms
percent
20. The amount of space that something occupies or the amount of space that something contains.
subtrahend
numerical expression
volume
least common multiple
21. A number multiplied by itself or when the exponent is 2
range
volume
squared
relationship
22. The middle number in a set of numbers that are listed in order.
median
evaluate
reduce
multiplicand
23. A way of making sure your answer is reasonable - rounding is a commonly used strategy.
estimation
difference
vertices
order of operations
24. A mathematical notation indicating the number of times a quantity is multiplied by itself (base).
exponent
half
reduce
order of operations
25. The number that occurs most often in a set of data.
mode
ratio
vertices
coefficient
26. A number multiplied by itself or when the exponent is 2
pair
ordered pairs
numerical pattern
squared
27. Any one of the ten symbols 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - or 9 used to write numbers.
whole
vertices
evaluate
digit
28. The ways that two things are similar -different or otherwise connected. - an association between two or more variables
relationship
pattern
quarter
prime factorization
29. The largest number that is a common divisor of a given set of numbers. Ex: GCF of 28 and 36 = 4. The largest number that goes into both 28 and 36 is 4.
digit
greatest common factor
square root
divisible
30. The bottom number in a fraction.
denominator
symbol
dividend
mean
31. A general statement written in numbers - symbols - or words that describes how to determine any term in a pattern or relationship.
rule
quarter
square root
greatest common factor
32. The number that occurs most often in a set of data.
divisible
mode
estimation
factorization/factoring
33. The middle number in a set of numbers that are listed in order.
sequence
ordered pairs
prime factorization
median
34. A number written as a product of its factors.
multiplicand
volume
factorization/factoring
coefficient
35. A letter or symbol used to represent a number.
mean
inequality
variable
coordinate plane
36. The plural of vertex - the point where two rays of an angle - two sides of a polygon - or 3 or more edges of a solid figure meet.
squared
percent
part
vertices
37. A mathematical notation indicating the number of times a quantity is multiplied by itself (base).
least common multiple
volume
half
exponent
38. Evenly spaced units.
solution
dividend
increments
calculate
39. All of the parts of something.
whole
forms
square root
volume
40. Three-dimensional objects that have height - length and width; such as spheres - cylinders - cones - cubes - rectangular prisms and pyramids. - shapes - appearances - or arrangements
divisible
prime factorization
forms
whole
41. A number that tells the position of something in a list; 1st - 2nd - 3rd - 4th - 5th etc.
ordinal number
vertices
evaluate
percent
42. The answer to a subtraction problem.
difference
point
billion
inequality
43. A math sentence containing only numbers and operational symbols. (ie. 3 + 2 - 5 - 4)
prime number
ratio
numerical expression
median
44. The answer to a multiplication problem.
product
pair
numerical expression
parentheses
45. A number written as a product of its factors.
point
subtrahend
factorization/factoring
consecutive
46. A pair of symbols used to enclose sections of an expression. { }
increments
braces
dividend
expression
47. A portion or piece of a whole.
square root
braces
exponent
part
48. Any one of the ten symbols 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - or 9 used to write numbers.
billion
product
digit
inequality
49. A set of two things used together or regarded as a unit
whole
ordinal number
sequence
pair
50. The answer to a subtraction problem.
percent
vertices
difference
remainder