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Test your basic knowledge |
Fifth Grade Common Core Math Vocabulary
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
common-core
,
math
,
5th-grade
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Items that come after each other in a pattern. Example 2 - 4 - 6 - 8 are consecutive even numbers.
consecutive
numerical pattern
prime factorization
pattern
2. The ways that two things are similar -different or otherwise connected. - an association between two or more variables
variable
subtrahend
relationship
greatest common factor
3. Any one of the ten symbols 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - or 9 used to write numbers.
median
expression
whole
digit
4. Breaking down a composite number until all of the factors are prime.
sum
interpret
prime factorization
variable
5. A part of a whole expressed using a numerator and a denominator.
digit
exponent
quotient
fraction
6. A number in front of a variable
subtrahend
coefficient
ordinal number
median
7. The number that is represented as a one followed by 12 zeros. 1 -000 -000 -000 -000
order of operations
dividend
trillion
factorization/factoring
8. A mathematical notation indicating the number of times a quantity is multiplied by itself (base).
forms
exponent
sum
dividend
9. To find the answer by using arithmetic; to find out by adding - subtracting - multiplying or dividing; to figure out by reason or logic.
equivalent
forms
calculate
pattern
10. Evenly spaced units.
point
order of operations
rule
increments
11. The answer to a subtraction problem.
difference
estimation
numerical expression
relationship
12. The number that is represented as a one followed by 12 zeros. 1 -000 -000 -000 -000
percent
trillion
subtrahend
median
13. A way of making sure your answer is reasonable - rounding is a commonly used strategy.
divisible
estimation
greatest common factor
median
14. One of four equal parts.
increments
least common multiple
quarter
inequality
15. A plane formed by the intersection of a horizontal number line called the x-axis and a vertical number line called the y-axis.
variable
coordinate plane
part
denominator
16. The answer to a division problem.
whole
coordinate plane
trillion
quotient
17. Operations that undo each other - reversed - opposite operation. Operations that have opposite effects. Subtraction is the inverse operation of addition. Division is the inverse operation of multiplication.
inverse (operation)
sum
prime number
forms
18. A mathematical expression which shows that two quantities are not equal.
digit
range
mean
inequality
19. The difference between the greatest and least numbers in a set of data.
part
pattern
range
digit
20. A general statement written in numbers - symbols - or words that describes how to determine any term in a pattern or relationship.
squared
numerical expression
rule
ordinal number
21. The answer to a subtraction problem.
difference
relationship
ratio
numerical pattern
22. The plural of vertex - the point where two rays of an angle - two sides of a polygon - or 3 or more edges of a solid figure meet.
half
vertices
increments
million
23. A number less than a whole number; uses place value and a decimal point to show values less than one - such as tenths - hundredths - and thousandths.
million
relationship
decimal
range
24. A way of making sure your answer is reasonable - rounding is a commonly used strategy.
ordered pairs
estimation
rule
digit
25. The explanation or answer for a problem
solution
denominator
inequality
greatest common factor
26. Breaking down a composite number until all of the factors are prime.
inverse (operation)
interpret
prime factorization
product
27. The total when numbers are added.
reduce
sum
prime number
factorization/factoring
28. A number written as a product of its factors.
factorization/factoring
consecutive
denominator
quarter
29. A whole number that has exactly two factors - 1 and itself.
quarter
range
prime number
consecutive
30. A letter or symbol used to represent a number.
variable
symbol
sum
forms
31. A general statement written in numbers - symbols - or words that describes how to determine any term in a pattern or relationship.
product
subtrahend
expression
rule
32. A number multiplied by itself or when the exponent is 2
squared
least common multiple
interpret
ordinal number
33. The bottom number in a fraction.
prime factorization
denominator
subtrahend
symbol
34. A mathematical notation indicating the number of times a quantity is multiplied by itself (base).
square root
divisible
mode
exponent
35. A set of two things used together or regarded as a unit
divisor
ordinal number
pair
difference
36. The amount of space that something occupies or the amount of space that something contains.
ratio
volume
prime factorization
evaluate
37. A number in front of a variable
fraction
expression
coefficient
subtrahend
38. A set of two things used together or regarded as a unit
pair
mode
dividend
rule
39. The number that is to be divided in a division problem.
dividend
numerical expression
equivalent
least common multiple
40. A number that is subtracted from another number. Example: 9 - 5 = 4 (5 is the '___________.')
subtrahend
exponent
mean
decimal
41. The amount of space that something occupies or the amount of space that something contains.
numerator
volume
increments
increments
42. The bottom number in a fraction.
point
denominator
variable
rule
43. Any one of the ten symbols 0 - 1 - 2 - 3 - 4 - 5 - 6 - 7 - 8 - or 9 used to write numbers.
ratio
greatest common factor
median
digit
44. The order in which one performs mathematical operations. PEMDAS (Parentheses - Exponents - Multiplication/Division - Addition/Subtraction)
greatest common factor
ratio
quotient
order of operations
45. To find the answer by using arithmetic; to find out by adding - subtracting - multiplying or dividing; to figure out by reason or logic.
quarter
ordered pairs
numerator
calculate
46. A number written as a product of its factors.
factorization/factoring
least common multiple
product
inequality
47. A mathematical phrase that contains operations - numbers - and/or variables - but doesn't have an equal sign
part
expression
square root
calculate
48. A math sentence containing only numbers and operational symbols. (ie. 3 + 2 - 5 - 4)
squared
minuend
half
numerical expression
49. To explain the meaning of.
difference
percent
interpret
billion
50. The first number in a multiplication problem; the number being multiplied
multiplicand
greatest common factor
whole
minuend