Test your basic knowledge |

Finance Basics

Subject : business-skills
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Current assets - Current liabilities






2. Focuses on decisions relating to how much and what types of assets to acquire - how to raise the capital needed to purchase assets - and how to run the firm so as to maximize its value






3. Receive fix payments regardless of how well the company does - often in conflict with stockholders






4. An uninicorporated business owned by one individual. 3 advantages - Easy and inexpensive to form - subject to few government regulations - and subject to lower income taxes than corporations. 3 disadvantages - Unlimited personal liability for the bu






5. Earnings Before Interest - Taxes - Depreciation & Amoritization = Sales revenues - operating costs






6. Similar to an LLC but used for professional firms in the fields of accounting - law - and architecture. It has limited liability like corporations - but is taxed like partnerships.Investors have votes in proportion to their share of ownership






7. Bears = pessimists - Bulls = optimists






8. Regulates the trading of stocks and bonds in public markets






9. Sales revenues - operating costs (including depreciation & amoritizaton)






10. Expected % Gain of Stock Price = Increase of stock $ less original stock $ ($1 - 000 - $10) divided by original stock price (/ $10 x 100%) (100% is a constant)






11. Success (0.5 x $2000) + Failure (0.50 x $0) = $1 - 000 (New Stock Price)






12. Stock value based on 'perceived' but possibly incorrect information as seen by the marginal investor






13. Regulates banks and controls the supply of money






14. The primary goal for managers of publicly owned companies implies that decisions should be made to maximize the long-run value of the firm's common stock. Corporate social responsibility is not inconsistent with maximizing shareholder value






15. Current assets - (Current liabilities - Notes payables)






16. A legal entity created by a state - separate and distinct from its owners and managers - having unlimited life - easy transferability of ownership an limited liability. Major drawback is double taxation - earnings are taxed and dividends paid out






17. Financial Management - Capital Markets - & Investments






18. Shows the amount of equity the stockholders had at the start of the year - the items that increased or decreased it and the equity at the end of the year


19. How did sales perform and did it make a profit? A report summarizing a firm's revenues - expenses and profits during a reporting period (generally a quarter or a year)






20. An individual who targets a corporation for takeover because it is undervalued






21. Issued annually by a corporation to its stockholders - containing basic financial statements as well as management's analysis of the firm's past operations and future prospects. Provides 4 basic reports - Balance Sheet - Income Statement - Stateme






22. SE = Paid-in Capital + Retained Earnings or SE = Total Assets - Total Liabilities


23. The markets where interest rates - along with stock and bond prices are determined






24. Charge used to reflect the cost of long term assets used up in the production process over their useful life (not a cash outlay). Accelerated generally used for the IRS and straight line for investors






25. Indicates how large a company is. What assets the company owns & who has claims on those assets as of a given date. Displayed in 2 columns with the assets (what the company owns) on the left side and the firms liabilities and equity on the right side






26. Situation in which the actual market price equals the intrinsic value so investors are indifferent between buying or selling a stock






27. Debt securities that give the bondholder an option to exchange their bonds for shares of common stock






28. New investments - raise funds through financing - repurchased debt or equity - or paid dividends. How much cash the firm started the year with - how much it ended up with and what it did to increase or decrease its cash. A report that shows how th






29. The larger the expected cash flows - and the lower the perceived risk the higher the stock's price






30. Principal task is to evaluate proposed decisions and judge how they will affect the stock price and thus shareholder wealth. Success or lack thereof of projects can determine the stock prices






31. An unincorporated business owned by 2 or more persons. 3 advantages - Easy and inexpensive to form - subject to few government regulations - and subject to lower income taxes than corporations. 3 disadvantages - Unlimited personal liability for the






32. Represents the amount that stockholders paid the company when shares were purchased and the amount or earnings the company has retained since its origination


33. What investors DO expect given the limited information they actually have






34. Accomplished through a combination of current liabilities - long-term debt - and common equity






35. The issue of whether stock and bond markets at any given time are 'too high' or 'too low' or 'about right' - Behavioral Finance is a tool often used to aid in this analysis






36. 1 for the IRS - the other for reporting to investors






37. Indicates a rapidly growing company (investing in new assets) which is ok as long as the company eventually utilizes the assets to become profitable and contribute to its FCF






38. A relatively new type of organization that is a hybrid between a partnership and a corporation. It has limited liability like corporations - but is taxed like partnerships. Investors have votes in proportion to their share of ownership






39. 1) Increased globalization of business 2) Ever improving information technology 3) Corporate governance (the way top managers operate and interface with stockholders)






40. Cumulative total of all earnings kept by the company during its life - a claim against assets - they do not represent cash on the balance sheet






41. Amount of cash that could be withdrawn from a firm without harming its ability to operate and to produce future cash flows/ how much cash a firm can distribute to its investors - [ EBIT x (1-T) + Depreciation & Amoritization] - [Capital expenditures






42. The value of any asset is the present value or the stream of cash flows that the asset provides to its owners over time. In general the valuation is different if it is the 'market value' or the 'book value'






43. What investors would expect if they had all of the information that existed about a company






44. Sole Proprietorships - Partnerships - Corporations (incl. S Corp. and Non-profits - Limited Liability Companies (LLC) and Limited Liability Partnerships






45. Profit a company would generate if it had no debt and held only operating assets - = EBIT x (1-T)






46. A non-cash charge similar to depreciation except that it is used to write off the costs of intangible assets over their useful life






47. A company's attitude and conduct toward its employees - customers - community - and stockholders






48. Investor psychology is examined in an effort to determine if stock prices have been bid up to unreasonable heights in a speculative bubble or driven down to unreasonable lows in a fit of irrational pessimism






49. Total common equity / Common shares outstanding






50. Current assets - (Current liabilities - Notes payable)