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Test your basic knowledge |

Finance Basics

Subject : business-skills
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Bears = pessimists - Bulls = optimists






2. Indicates how large a company is. What assets the company owns & who has claims on those assets as of a given date. Displayed in 2 columns with the assets (what the company owns) on the left side and the firms liabilities and equity on the right side






3. Regulates banks and controls the supply of money






4. Receive more when the company does better - often in conflict with bondholders






5. Current assets - (Current liabilities - Notes payables)






6. Finding the proper values of individual securities






7. For example - based on 50% probability of failure/success and current bond value of $1000 - a current stock price of $10 and projected new stock price of $2000 if successful






8. Financial Management - Capital Markets - & Investments






9. Sole Proprietorships - Partnerships - Corporations (incl. S Corp. and Non-profits - Limited Liability Companies (LLC) and Limited Liability Partnerships






10. Current assets - (Current liabilities - Notes payable)






11. The best way to structure portfolios or 'baskets' of stocks and bonds






12. An estimate of a stock's 'true' value based on accurate risk adn return data - it can be estimated but not measured precisely - estimate by stock analysts - a long term concept - management should maximize this value not the market price






13. A non-cash charge similar to depreciation except that it is used to write off the costs of intangible assets over their useful life






14. Expected % Gain of Stock Price = Increase of stock $ less original stock $ ($1 - 000 - $10) divided by original stock price (/ $10 x 100%) (100% is a constant)






15. Issued annually by a corporation to its stockholders - containing basic financial statements as well as management's analysis of the firm's past operations and future prospects. Provides 4 basic reports - Balance Sheet - Income Statement - Stateme






16. A company's attitude and conduct toward its employees - customers - community - and stockholders






17. An individual who targets a corporation for takeover because it is undervalued






18. Earnings Before Interest - Taxes - Depreciation & Amoritization = Sales revenues - operating costs






19. Charge used to reflect the cost of long term assets used up in the production process over their useful life (not a cash outlay). Accelerated generally used for the IRS and straight line for investors






20. Represents the amount that stockholders paid the company when shares were purchased and the amount or earnings the company has retained since its origination


21. Cumulative total of all earnings kept by the company during its life - a claim against assets - they do not represent cash on the balance sheet






22. Categorized as current assets because are used & then replaced






23. New investments - raise funds through financing - repurchased debt or equity - or paid dividends. How much cash the firm started the year with - how much it ended up with and what it did to increase or decrease its cash. A report that shows how th






24. Principal task is to evaluate proposed decisions and judge how they will affect the stock price and thus shareholder wealth. Success or lack thereof of projects can determine the stock prices






25. Success (0.5 x $2000) + Failure (0.50 x $0) = $1 - 000 (New Stock Price)






26. The larger the expected cash flows - and the lower the perceived risk the higher the stock's price






27. Acquisition of a company over the opposition of its management






28. The issue of whether stock and bond markets at any given time are 'too high' or 'too low' or 'about right' - Behavioral Finance is a tool often used to aid in this analysis






29. Dividends paid to common shareholders / Common shares outstanding






30. Indicates a rapidly growing company (investing in new assets) which is ok as long as the company eventually utilizes the assets to become profitable and contribute to its FCF






31. How did sales perform and did it make a profit? A report summarizing a firm's revenues - expenses and profits during a reporting period (generally a quarter or a year)






32. Amount of cash that could be withdrawn from a firm without harming its ability to operate and to produce future cash flows/ how much cash a firm can distribute to its investors - [ EBIT x (1-T) + Depreciation & Amoritization] - [Capital expenditures






33. Receive fix payments regardless of how well the company does - often in conflict with stockholders






34. Situation in which the actual market price equals the intrinsic value so investors are indifferent between buying or selling a stock






35. The markets where interest rates - along with stock and bond prices are determined






36. SE = Paid-in Capital + Retained Earnings or SE = Total Assets - Total Liabilities


37. Focuses on decisions relating to how much and what types of assets to acquire - how to raise the capital needed to purchase assets - and how to run the firm so as to maximize its value






38. Sales revenues - operating costs (including depreciation & amoritizaton)






39. An investor whose views determine the actual stock price






40. 1 for the IRS - the other for reporting to investors






41. A relatively new type of organization that is a hybrid between a partnership and a corporation. It has limited liability like corporations - but is taxed like partnerships. Investors have votes in proportion to their share of ownership






42. What investors DO expect given the limited information they actually have






43. The value of any asset is the present value or the stream of cash flows that the asset provides to its owners over time. In general the valuation is different if it is the 'market value' or the 'book value'






44. An uninicorporated business owned by one individual. 3 advantages - Easy and inexpensive to form - subject to few government regulations - and subject to lower income taxes than corporations. 3 disadvantages - Unlimited personal liability for the bu






45. Investor psychology is examined in an effort to determine if stock prices have been bid up to unreasonable heights in a speculative bubble or driven down to unreasonable lows in a fit of irrational pessimism






46. Profit a company would generate if it had no debt and held only operating assets - = EBIT x (1-T)






47. Law passed by Congress that requires CEO's & CFO's to certify their firms financial statements are accurate and deal with the consequences if the statements are not accurate






48. A legal entity created by a state - separate and distinct from its owners and managers - having unlimited life - easy transferability of ownership an limited liability. Major drawback is double taxation - earnings are taxed and dividends paid out






49. Similar to an LLC but used for professional firms in the fields of accounting - law - and architecture. It has limited liability like corporations - but is taxed like partnerships.Investors have votes in proportion to their share of ownership






50. Usually considered a debt (fixed charge) by stockholders and equity by bondholders. A hybrid between convertible bonds and long-term leases






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