Test your basic knowledge |

Finance Basics

Subject : business-skills
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Profit a company would generate if it had no debt and held only operating assets - = EBIT x (1-T)






2. A special designation that allows small businesses that meet qualifications to be taxed as if they were a proprietorship or a partnership rather than a corporation - exempt from corporate tax - must have less than 100 stockholders to qualify






3. Situation in which the actual market price equals the intrinsic value so investors are indifferent between buying or selling a stock






4. Investor psychology is examined in an effort to determine if stock prices have been bid up to unreasonable heights in a speculative bubble or driven down to unreasonable lows in a fit of irrational pessimism






5. For example - based on 50% probability of failure/success and current bond value of $1000 - a current stock price of $10 and projected new stock price of $2000 if successful






6. Cumulative total of all earnings kept by the company during its life - a claim against assets - they do not represent cash on the balance sheet






7. Accomplished through a combination of current liabilities - long-term debt - and common equity






8. Similar to an LLC but used for professional firms in the fields of accounting - law - and architecture. It has limited liability like corporations - but is taxed like partnerships.Investors have votes in proportion to their share of ownership






9. Current assets - (Current liabilities - Notes payables)






10. 1) Limited liability reduces the risks borne by investors - the lower the risk - the higher the value. 2) Firm's value is dependent on its growth opportunities - less risk easier to attract investor - more money more growth opportunities. 3) Valu






11. The larger the expected cash flows - and the lower the perceived risk the higher the stock's price






12. An investor whose views determine the actual stock price






13. Receive fix payments regardless of how well the company does - often in conflict with stockholders






14. Net income / Common shares outstanding






15. A company's attitude and conduct toward its employees - customers - community - and stockholders






16. Earnings Before Interest - Taxes - Depreciation & Amoritization = Sales revenues - operating costs






17. New investments - raise funds through financing - repurchased debt or equity - or paid dividends. How much cash the firm started the year with - how much it ended up with and what it did to increase or decrease its cash. A report that shows how th






18. Current assets - (Current liabilities - Notes payable)






19. The primary goal for managers of publicly owned companies implies that decisions should be made to maximize the long-run value of the firm's common stock. Corporate social responsibility is not inconsistent with maximizing shareholder value






20. What investors DO expect given the limited information they actually have






21. The issue of whether stock and bond markets at any given time are 'too high' or 'too low' or 'about right' - Behavioral Finance is a tool often used to aid in this analysis






22. Acquisition of a company over the opposition of its management






23. Focuses on decisions relating to how much and what types of assets to acquire - how to raise the capital needed to purchase assets - and how to run the firm so as to maximize its value






24. Usually considered a debt (fixed charge) by stockholders and equity by bondholders. A hybrid between convertible bonds and long-term leases






25. SE = Paid-in Capital + Retained Earnings or SE = Total Assets - Total Liabilities


26. Financial Management - Capital Markets - & Investments






27. Amount of cash that could be withdrawn from a firm without harming its ability to operate and to produce future cash flows/ how much cash a firm can distribute to its investors - [ EBIT x (1-T) + Depreciation & Amoritization] - [Capital expenditures






28. Indicates a rapidly growing company (investing in new assets) which is ok as long as the company eventually utilizes the assets to become profitable and contribute to its FCF






29. An individual who targets a corporation for takeover because it is undervalued






30. Dividends paid to common shareholders / Common shares outstanding






31. The best way to structure portfolios or 'baskets' of stocks and bonds






32. 1 for the IRS - the other for reporting to investors






33. Law passed by Congress that requires CEO's & CFO's to certify their firms financial statements are accurate and deal with the consequences if the statements are not accurate






34. Total common equity / Common shares outstanding






35. An uninicorporated business owned by one individual. 3 advantages - Easy and inexpensive to form - subject to few government regulations - and subject to lower income taxes than corporations. 3 disadvantages - Unlimited personal liability for the bu






36. A relatively new type of organization that is a hybrid between a partnership and a corporation. It has limited liability like corporations - but is taxed like partnerships. Investors have votes in proportion to their share of ownership






37. An estimate of a stock's 'true' value based on accurate risk adn return data - it can be estimated but not measured precisely - estimate by stock analysts - a long term concept - management should maximize this value not the market price






38. Sales revenues - operating costs (including depreciation & amoritizaton)






39. Stock value based on 'perceived' but possibly incorrect information as seen by the marginal investor






40. Regulates banks and controls the supply of money






41. Focuses on decisions concerning stocks and bonds and includes a number of activities - 1) Security Analysis - 2) Portfolio Theory - & 3) Market Analysis






42. Sole Proprietorships - Partnerships - Corporations (incl. S Corp. and Non-profits - Limited Liability Companies (LLC) and Limited Liability Partnerships






43. The value of any asset is the present value or the stream of cash flows that the asset provides to its owners over time. In general the valuation is different if it is the 'market value' or the 'book value'






44. A legal entity created by a state - separate and distinct from its owners and managers - having unlimited life - easy transferability of ownership an limited liability. Major drawback is double taxation - earnings are taxed and dividends paid out






45. An unincorporated business owned by 2 or more persons. 3 advantages - Easy and inexpensive to form - subject to few government regulations - and subject to lower income taxes than corporations. 3 disadvantages - Unlimited personal liability for the






46. Success (0.5 x $2000) + Failure (0.50 x $0) = $1 - 000 (New Stock Price)






47. Categorized as current assets because are used & then replaced






48. Regulates the trading of stocks and bonds in public markets






49. The markets where interest rates - along with stock and bond prices are determined






50. Expected % Gain of Stock Price = Increase of stock $ less original stock $ ($1 - 000 - $10) divided by original stock price (/ $10 x 100%) (100% is a constant)