Test your basic knowledge |

Finance Basics

Subject : business-skills
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Receive more when the company does better - often in conflict with bondholders






2. A non-cash charge similar to depreciation except that it is used to write off the costs of intangible assets over their useful life






3. Current assets - (Current liabilities - Notes payable)






4. Total common equity / Common shares outstanding






5. Shows the amount of equity the stockholders had at the start of the year - the items that increased or decreased it and the equity at the end of the year


6. Finding the proper values of individual securities






7. Focuses on decisions relating to how much and what types of assets to acquire - how to raise the capital needed to purchase assets - and how to run the firm so as to maximize its value






8. Dividends paid to common shareholders / Common shares outstanding






9. Indicates a rapidly growing company (investing in new assets) which is ok as long as the company eventually utilizes the assets to become profitable and contribute to its FCF






10. Bears = pessimists - Bulls = optimists






11. Usually considered a debt (fixed charge) by stockholders and equity by bondholders. A hybrid between convertible bonds and long-term leases






12. Similar to an LLC but used for professional firms in the fields of accounting - law - and architecture. It has limited liability like corporations - but is taxed like partnerships.Investors have votes in proportion to their share of ownership






13. Investor psychology is examined in an effort to determine if stock prices have been bid up to unreasonable heights in a speculative bubble or driven down to unreasonable lows in a fit of irrational pessimism






14. The markets where interest rates - along with stock and bond prices are determined






15. What investors would expect if they had all of the information that existed about a company






16. The issue of whether stock and bond markets at any given time are 'too high' or 'too low' or 'about right' - Behavioral Finance is a tool often used to aid in this analysis






17. Amount of cash that could be withdrawn from a firm without harming its ability to operate and to produce future cash flows/ how much cash a firm can distribute to its investors - [ EBIT x (1-T) + Depreciation & Amoritization] - [Capital expenditures






18. 1) Limited liability reduces the risks borne by investors - the lower the risk - the higher the value. 2) Firm's value is dependent on its growth opportunities - less risk easier to attract investor - more money more growth opportunities. 3) Valu






19. For example - based on 50% probability of failure/success and current bond value of $1000 - a current stock price of $10 and projected new stock price of $2000 if successful






20. An investor whose views determine the actual stock price






21. Sole Proprietorships - Partnerships - Corporations (incl. S Corp. and Non-profits - Limited Liability Companies (LLC) and Limited Liability Partnerships






22. Current assets - (Current liabilities - Notes payables)






23. Focuses on decisions concerning stocks and bonds and includes a number of activities - 1) Security Analysis - 2) Portfolio Theory - & 3) Market Analysis






24. SE = Paid-in Capital + Retained Earnings or SE = Total Assets - Total Liabilities


25. What investors DO expect given the limited information they actually have






26. Debt securities that give the bondholder an option to exchange their bonds for shares of common stock






27. Success (0.5 x $2000) + Failure (0.50 x $0) = $1 - 000 (New Stock Price)






28. Issued annually by a corporation to its stockholders - containing basic financial statements as well as management's analysis of the firm's past operations and future prospects. Provides 4 basic reports - Balance Sheet - Income Statement - Stateme






29. Regulates the trading of stocks and bonds in public markets






30. Accomplished through a combination of current liabilities - long-term debt - and common equity






31. Indicates how large a company is. What assets the company owns & who has claims on those assets as of a given date. Displayed in 2 columns with the assets (what the company owns) on the left side and the firms liabilities and equity on the right side






32. A relatively new type of organization that is a hybrid between a partnership and a corporation. It has limited liability like corporations - but is taxed like partnerships. Investors have votes in proportion to their share of ownership






33. A legal entity created by a state - separate and distinct from its owners and managers - having unlimited life - easy transferability of ownership an limited liability. Major drawback is double taxation - earnings are taxed and dividends paid out






34. Financial Management - Capital Markets - & Investments






35. Receive fix payments regardless of how well the company does - often in conflict with stockholders






36. Current assets - Current liabilities






37. Expected % Gain of Stock Price = Increase of stock $ less original stock $ ($1 - 000 - $10) divided by original stock price (/ $10 x 100%) (100% is a constant)






38. Categorized as current assets because are used & then replaced






39. An estimate of a stock's 'true' value based on accurate risk adn return data - it can be estimated but not measured precisely - estimate by stock analysts - a long term concept - management should maximize this value not the market price






40. An unincorporated business owned by 2 or more persons. 3 advantages - Easy and inexpensive to form - subject to few government regulations - and subject to lower income taxes than corporations. 3 disadvantages - Unlimited personal liability for the






41. Sales revenues - operating costs (including depreciation & amoritizaton)






42. The best way to structure portfolios or 'baskets' of stocks and bonds






43. Principal task is to evaluate proposed decisions and judge how they will affect the stock price and thus shareholder wealth. Success or lack thereof of projects can determine the stock prices






44. An individual who targets a corporation for takeover because it is undervalued






45. New investments - raise funds through financing - repurchased debt or equity - or paid dividends. How much cash the firm started the year with - how much it ended up with and what it did to increase or decrease its cash. A report that shows how th






46. Regulates banks and controls the supply of money






47. The value of any asset is the present value or the stream of cash flows that the asset provides to its owners over time. In general the valuation is different if it is the 'market value' or the 'book value'






48. Net income / Common shares outstanding






49. Profit a company would generate if it had no debt and held only operating assets - = EBIT x (1-T)






50. Represents the amount that stockholders paid the company when shares were purchased and the amount or earnings the company has retained since its origination