Test your basic knowledge |

Finance Basics

Subject : business-skills
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Expected % Gain of Stock Price = Increase of stock $ less original stock $ ($1 - 000 - $10) divided by original stock price (/ $10 x 100%) (100% is a constant)






2. A non-cash charge similar to depreciation except that it is used to write off the costs of intangible assets over their useful life






3. 1 for the IRS - the other for reporting to investors






4. The value of any asset is the present value or the stream of cash flows that the asset provides to its owners over time. In general the valuation is different if it is the 'market value' or the 'book value'






5. Acquisition of a company over the opposition of its management






6. Debt securities that give the bondholder an option to exchange their bonds for shares of common stock






7. 1) Limited liability reduces the risks borne by investors - the lower the risk - the higher the value. 2) Firm's value is dependent on its growth opportunities - less risk easier to attract investor - more money more growth opportunities. 3) Valu






8. For example - based on 50% probability of failure/success and current bond value of $1000 - a current stock price of $10 and projected new stock price of $2000 if successful






9. An investor whose views determine the actual stock price






10. Situation in which the actual market price equals the intrinsic value so investors are indifferent between buying or selling a stock






11. Law passed by Congress that requires CEO's & CFO's to certify their firms financial statements are accurate and deal with the consequences if the statements are not accurate






12. Current assets - (Current liabilities - Notes payables)






13. Bears = pessimists - Bulls = optimists






14. Accomplished through a combination of current liabilities - long-term debt - and common equity






15. Net income / Common shares outstanding






16. What investors would expect if they had all of the information that existed about a company






17. The larger the expected cash flows - and the lower the perceived risk the higher the stock's price






18. Shows the amount of equity the stockholders had at the start of the year - the items that increased or decreased it and the equity at the end of the year


19. An individual who targets a corporation for takeover because it is undervalued






20. Represents the amount that stockholders paid the company when shares were purchased and the amount or earnings the company has retained since its origination


21. Principal task is to evaluate proposed decisions and judge how they will affect the stock price and thus shareholder wealth. Success or lack thereof of projects can determine the stock prices






22. Receive more when the company does better - often in conflict with bondholders






23. Similar to an LLC but used for professional firms in the fields of accounting - law - and architecture. It has limited liability like corporations - but is taxed like partnerships.Investors have votes in proportion to their share of ownership






24. Issued annually by a corporation to its stockholders - containing basic financial statements as well as management's analysis of the firm's past operations and future prospects. Provides 4 basic reports - Balance Sheet - Income Statement - Stateme






25. Financial Management - Capital Markets - & Investments






26. Focuses on decisions relating to how much and what types of assets to acquire - how to raise the capital needed to purchase assets - and how to run the firm so as to maximize its value






27. 1) Increased globalization of business 2) Ever improving information technology 3) Corporate governance (the way top managers operate and interface with stockholders)






28. A special designation that allows small businesses that meet qualifications to be taxed as if they were a proprietorship or a partnership rather than a corporation - exempt from corporate tax - must have less than 100 stockholders to qualify






29. Amount of cash that could be withdrawn from a firm without harming its ability to operate and to produce future cash flows/ how much cash a firm can distribute to its investors - [ EBIT x (1-T) + Depreciation & Amoritization] - [Capital expenditures






30. Sales revenues - operating costs (including depreciation & amoritizaton)






31. The best way to structure portfolios or 'baskets' of stocks and bonds






32. Investor psychology is examined in an effort to determine if stock prices have been bid up to unreasonable heights in a speculative bubble or driven down to unreasonable lows in a fit of irrational pessimism






33. Earnings Before Interest - Taxes - Depreciation & Amoritization = Sales revenues - operating costs






34. A company's attitude and conduct toward its employees - customers - community - and stockholders






35. Total common equity / Common shares outstanding






36. Categorized as current assets because are used & then replaced






37. Stock value based on 'perceived' but possibly incorrect information as seen by the marginal investor






38. Receive fix payments regardless of how well the company does - often in conflict with stockholders






39. What investors DO expect given the limited information they actually have






40. The primary goal for managers of publicly owned companies implies that decisions should be made to maximize the long-run value of the firm's common stock. Corporate social responsibility is not inconsistent with maximizing shareholder value






41. Usually considered a debt (fixed charge) by stockholders and equity by bondholders. A hybrid between convertible bonds and long-term leases






42. The issue of whether stock and bond markets at any given time are 'too high' or 'too low' or 'about right' - Behavioral Finance is a tool often used to aid in this analysis






43. Finding the proper values of individual securities






44. Sole Proprietorships - Partnerships - Corporations (incl. S Corp. and Non-profits - Limited Liability Companies (LLC) and Limited Liability Partnerships






45. Success (0.5 x $2000) + Failure (0.50 x $0) = $1 - 000 (New Stock Price)






46. Profit a company would generate if it had no debt and held only operating assets - = EBIT x (1-T)






47. Charge used to reflect the cost of long term assets used up in the production process over their useful life (not a cash outlay). Accelerated generally used for the IRS and straight line for investors






48. A legal entity created by a state - separate and distinct from its owners and managers - having unlimited life - easy transferability of ownership an limited liability. Major drawback is double taxation - earnings are taxed and dividends paid out






49. An unincorporated business owned by 2 or more persons. 3 advantages - Easy and inexpensive to form - subject to few government regulations - and subject to lower income taxes than corporations. 3 disadvantages - Unlimited personal liability for the






50. How did sales perform and did it make a profit? A report summarizing a firm's revenues - expenses and profits during a reporting period (generally a quarter or a year)