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Test your basic knowledge |

Finance Basics

Subject : business-skills
Instructions:
  • Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
  • If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
  • Match each statement with the correct term.
  • Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Cumulative total of all earnings kept by the company during its life - a claim against assets - they do not represent cash on the balance sheet






2. Stock value based on 'perceived' but possibly incorrect information as seen by the marginal investor






3. Represents the amount that stockholders paid the company when shares were purchased and the amount or earnings the company has retained since its origination


4. Principal task is to evaluate proposed decisions and judge how they will affect the stock price and thus shareholder wealth. Success or lack thereof of projects can determine the stock prices






5. Bears = pessimists - Bulls = optimists






6. Finding the proper values of individual securities






7. The markets where interest rates - along with stock and bond prices are determined






8. A special designation that allows small businesses that meet qualifications to be taxed as if they were a proprietorship or a partnership rather than a corporation - exempt from corporate tax - must have less than 100 stockholders to qualify






9. Receive more when the company does better - often in conflict with bondholders






10. An unincorporated business owned by 2 or more persons. 3 advantages - Easy and inexpensive to form - subject to few government regulations - and subject to lower income taxes than corporations. 3 disadvantages - Unlimited personal liability for the






11. The larger the expected cash flows - and the lower the perceived risk the higher the stock's price






12. Categorized as current assets because are used & then replaced






13. Investor psychology is examined in an effort to determine if stock prices have been bid up to unreasonable heights in a speculative bubble or driven down to unreasonable lows in a fit of irrational pessimism






14. The issue of whether stock and bond markets at any given time are 'too high' or 'too low' or 'about right' - Behavioral Finance is a tool often used to aid in this analysis






15. A non-cash charge similar to depreciation except that it is used to write off the costs of intangible assets over their useful life






16. The value of any asset is the present value or the stream of cash flows that the asset provides to its owners over time. In general the valuation is different if it is the 'market value' or the 'book value'






17. Law passed by Congress that requires CEO's & CFO's to certify their firms financial statements are accurate and deal with the consequences if the statements are not accurate






18. A relatively new type of organization that is a hybrid between a partnership and a corporation. It has limited liability like corporations - but is taxed like partnerships. Investors have votes in proportion to their share of ownership






19. 1) Limited liability reduces the risks borne by investors - the lower the risk - the higher the value. 2) Firm's value is dependent on its growth opportunities - less risk easier to attract investor - more money more growth opportunities. 3) Valu






20. Financial Management - Capital Markets - & Investments






21. What investors would expect if they had all of the information that existed about a company






22. Issued annually by a corporation to its stockholders - containing basic financial statements as well as management's analysis of the firm's past operations and future prospects. Provides 4 basic reports - Balance Sheet - Income Statement - Stateme






23. Current assets - Current liabilities






24. Regulates banks and controls the supply of money






25. The best way to structure portfolios or 'baskets' of stocks and bonds






26. A company's attitude and conduct toward its employees - customers - community - and stockholders






27. Shows the amount of equity the stockholders had at the start of the year - the items that increased or decreased it and the equity at the end of the year


28. Success (0.5 x $2000) + Failure (0.50 x $0) = $1 - 000 (New Stock Price)






29. Receive fix payments regardless of how well the company does - often in conflict with stockholders






30. 1 for the IRS - the other for reporting to investors






31. Sole Proprietorships - Partnerships - Corporations (incl. S Corp. and Non-profits - Limited Liability Companies (LLC) and Limited Liability Partnerships






32. Sales revenues - operating costs (including depreciation & amoritizaton)






33. An uninicorporated business owned by one individual. 3 advantages - Easy and inexpensive to form - subject to few government regulations - and subject to lower income taxes than corporations. 3 disadvantages - Unlimited personal liability for the bu






34. Earnings Before Interest - Taxes - Depreciation & Amoritization = Sales revenues - operating costs






35. An estimate of a stock's 'true' value based on accurate risk adn return data - it can be estimated but not measured precisely - estimate by stock analysts - a long term concept - management should maximize this value not the market price






36. Charge used to reflect the cost of long term assets used up in the production process over their useful life (not a cash outlay). Accelerated generally used for the IRS and straight line for investors






37. An investor whose views determine the actual stock price






38. A legal entity created by a state - separate and distinct from its owners and managers - having unlimited life - easy transferability of ownership an limited liability. Major drawback is double taxation - earnings are taxed and dividends paid out






39. Expected % Gain of Stock Price = Increase of stock $ less original stock $ ($1 - 000 - $10) divided by original stock price (/ $10 x 100%) (100% is a constant)






40. Usually considered a debt (fixed charge) by stockholders and equity by bondholders. A hybrid between convertible bonds and long-term leases






41. Total common equity / Common shares outstanding






42. Focuses on decisions relating to how much and what types of assets to acquire - how to raise the capital needed to purchase assets - and how to run the firm so as to maximize its value






43. Net income / Common shares outstanding






44. New investments - raise funds through financing - repurchased debt or equity - or paid dividends. How much cash the firm started the year with - how much it ended up with and what it did to increase or decrease its cash. A report that shows how th






45. Profit a company would generate if it had no debt and held only operating assets - = EBIT x (1-T)






46. Situation in which the actual market price equals the intrinsic value so investors are indifferent between buying or selling a stock






47. 1) Increased globalization of business 2) Ever improving information technology 3) Corporate governance (the way top managers operate and interface with stockholders)






48. Indicates how large a company is. What assets the company owns & who has claims on those assets as of a given date. Displayed in 2 columns with the assets (what the company owns) on the left side and the firms liabilities and equity on the right side






49. How did sales perform and did it make a profit? A report summarizing a firm's revenues - expenses and profits during a reporting period (generally a quarter or a year)






50. Current assets - (Current liabilities - Notes payables)






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