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Test your basic knowledge |
Financial Forecasting
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 21 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. RE = Old RE + Change in RE (NI - Dividends)
Non-spontaneous Accounts
Asset Turnover
Plowback Ratio
Classic RE Formula
2. Future RE = Old RE + Projected Sales X Net Margin X (1 - Payout Ratio)
Forecasting RE Formula
DFN
Spontaneous Accounts
Percent of Sales Method
3. Garbage in - garbage out. A characteristic of financial forecasting - i.e. if our assumptions are dumb - our answers will also be dumb
DFN
GIGO
DFN Formula
Objective of Financial Forecasting
4. = 1 - (B - Payout Ratio) (This is the flipside of the payout ratio)
Objective of Financial Forecasting
Payout Ratio
Percent of Sales Method
Plowback Ratio
5. Net Income / Equity OR Net Margin/profitability Asset Turnover/Efficiency Leverage/financing
Payout Ratio
ROE
Non-spontaneous Accounts
Forecasting RE Formula
6. Total Assets needed to finance the new sales level
What accounts don't necessarily fall under either spontaneous or non-spontaneous?
Percent of Sales Method
ROE
Total Financing Need
7. The rate of growth where the firm's big four $$ ratios (DuPont ratios and Payout) remain constant and no equity is required to fund growth. - G* = ROE (1-B) ROE = Net Margin Asset Turnover Leverage B = Payout Ratio 1-B = Plowback Ratio (G* is a fun
Objective of Financial Forecasting
Sustainable Growth Rate Equation
Net Margin
Payout Ratio
8. AKA Discretionary Accounts. Line-item accounts that do not automatically change as sales increase; these include: Notes Payable -Long-term liability -Common stock
GIGO
DFN
Non-spontaneous Accounts
Plowback Ratio
9. To understand the possible implications of today's decisions on tomorrow's performance
Net Margin
Objective of Financial Forecasting
Asset Turnover
Leverage
10. NI / Sales
Leverage
ROE
Net Margin
Percent of Sales Method
11. Assets / Equity (When company is willing to borrow more and increase leverage - it has more cash to support growth)
Definition of pro-forma
Percent of Sales Method
Leverage
4 Ways to Decrease the DFN
12. Forecasting - future
Objective of Financial Forecasting
Percent of Sales Method
DuPont Equation for ROE
Definition of pro-forma
13. Cash Dividends / NI (Informs us how much of net income we pay out in dividends; its flipside is the plowback ratio)
Payout Ratio
What accounts don't necessarily fall under either spontaneous or non-spontaneous?
Objective of Financial Forecasting
DFN
14. Method of forecasting that relates everything back to sales
Percent of Sales Method
Net Margin
ROE
Leverage
15. Line-item accounts that change automatically as sales increase. These include: Most current assets -Accounts payable -Accruals (e.g. accrued wages) -SOMETIMES fixed assets
Definition of pro-forma
Spontaneous Accounts
Net Margin
ROE
16. Discretionary Financing Need; the amount of additional financing the firm will need to work the assumptions and pro forma financial statements.
Forecasting RE Formula
DFN
Plowback Ratio
Sustainable Growth Rate Equation
17. Sales / Assets (As this goes up - more sales are generated per dollar of assets and the firm requires less investment to increase sales)
Classic RE Formula
DFN Formula
Asset Turnover
Net Margin
18. Projected Total Assets - Projected Total Liabilities - Projected Owner's Equity
DFN Formula
Spontaneous Accounts
Classic RE Formula
ROE
19. 1) Slow sales growth (e.g. increase price - net margin; decrease assets needed) 2) Examine capacity restraints (e.g. full capacity? outsource?) 3) Lower dividend payout (ratio) 4) Higher net margin (raise price - cut costs)
4 Ways to Decrease the DFN
Non-spontaneous Accounts
Classic RE Formula
Definition of pro-forma
20. Interest (assumed no change) -Retained Earnings (must be independently forecasted)
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21. ROE = Net Margin Asset Turnover Equity Multiplier 1) Net Margin = NI / Sales 2) Asset Turnover = Sales / Asset 3) Equity Multiplier = Assets / Equity
Non-spontaneous Accounts
Net Margin
Percent of Sales Method
DuPont Equation for ROE