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Test your basic knowledge |
Financial Forecasting
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 21 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Garbage in - garbage out. A characteristic of financial forecasting - i.e. if our assumptions are dumb - our answers will also be dumb
Classic RE Formula
GIGO
Leverage
Objective of Financial Forecasting
2. = 1 - (B - Payout Ratio) (This is the flipside of the payout ratio)
Definition of pro-forma
4 Ways to Decrease the DFN
Non-spontaneous Accounts
Plowback Ratio
3. Method of forecasting that relates everything back to sales
Percent of Sales Method
Asset Turnover
ROE
4 Ways to Decrease the DFN
4. Total Assets needed to finance the new sales level
Net Margin
Total Financing Need
Sustainable Growth Rate Equation
Non-spontaneous Accounts
5. To understand the possible implications of today's decisions on tomorrow's performance
DFN Formula
Asset Turnover
Objective of Financial Forecasting
DuPont Equation for ROE
6. NI / Sales
DFN
GIGO
Net Margin
What accounts don't necessarily fall under either spontaneous or non-spontaneous?
7. Future RE = Old RE + Projected Sales X Net Margin X (1 - Payout Ratio)
Forecasting RE Formula
Classic RE Formula
Definition of pro-forma
Spontaneous Accounts
8. AKA Discretionary Accounts. Line-item accounts that do not automatically change as sales increase; these include: Notes Payable -Long-term liability -Common stock
Total Financing Need
Sustainable Growth Rate Equation
Non-spontaneous Accounts
DFN
9. Assets / Equity (When company is willing to borrow more and increase leverage - it has more cash to support growth)
Asset Turnover
DuPont Equation for ROE
Leverage
Classic RE Formula
10. Discretionary Financing Need; the amount of additional financing the firm will need to work the assumptions and pro forma financial statements.
DFN
Net Margin
Sustainable Growth Rate Equation
Percent of Sales Method
11. The rate of growth where the firm's big four $$ ratios (DuPont ratios and Payout) remain constant and no equity is required to fund growth. - G* = ROE (1-B) ROE = Net Margin Asset Turnover Leverage B = Payout Ratio 1-B = Plowback Ratio (G* is a fun
Percent of Sales Method
Sustainable Growth Rate Equation
Spontaneous Accounts
Classic RE Formula
12. Line-item accounts that change automatically as sales increase. These include: Most current assets -Accounts payable -Accruals (e.g. accrued wages) -SOMETIMES fixed assets
Spontaneous Accounts
DuPont Equation for ROE
Sustainable Growth Rate Equation
GIGO
13. Cash Dividends / NI (Informs us how much of net income we pay out in dividends; its flipside is the plowback ratio)
DuPont Equation for ROE
Sustainable Growth Rate Equation
Leverage
Payout Ratio
14. Net Income / Equity OR Net Margin/profitability Asset Turnover/Efficiency Leverage/financing
4 Ways to Decrease the DFN
ROE
DFN
Payout Ratio
15. Interest (assumed no change) -Retained Earnings (must be independently forecasted)
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16. Forecasting - future
DuPont Equation for ROE
Definition of pro-forma
Spontaneous Accounts
Total Financing Need
17. Projected Total Assets - Projected Total Liabilities - Projected Owner's Equity
DFN Formula
Forecasting RE Formula
Sustainable Growth Rate Equation
DuPont Equation for ROE
18. ROE = Net Margin Asset Turnover Equity Multiplier 1) Net Margin = NI / Sales 2) Asset Turnover = Sales / Asset 3) Equity Multiplier = Assets / Equity
DFN
4 Ways to Decrease the DFN
DuPont Equation for ROE
Leverage
19. 1) Slow sales growth (e.g. increase price - net margin; decrease assets needed) 2) Examine capacity restraints (e.g. full capacity? outsource?) 3) Lower dividend payout (ratio) 4) Higher net margin (raise price - cut costs)
4 Ways to Decrease the DFN
Net Margin
Classic RE Formula
DuPont Equation for ROE
20. RE = Old RE + Change in RE (NI - Dividends)
Asset Turnover
Total Financing Need
Percent of Sales Method
Classic RE Formula
21. Sales / Assets (As this goes up - more sales are generated per dollar of assets and the firm requires less investment to increase sales)
ROE
Classic RE Formula
DuPont Equation for ROE
Asset Turnover
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