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Test your basic knowledge |
Financial Statements
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Reports the company's profitability during an accounting period
Accounting Equation
Intangible assets
Income Statement
Return on Asset
2. Merchandise held for sale to customers
Financial Leverage
Inventories
Television costs
Return on Equity
3. Establish auditing standards and conduct inspections of the public accounting firm that perform audits
Stockholders' Equity
Income Statement
AICPAs
PCAOB
4. Most accounting reporting standards that formulate GAAP are set by the 7 full time voting members
FASB
Earnings per share
Operating Income
Retained Earnings
5. Relate to how a company finances its assets with debt or stockholders' equity
Financing activities
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Nonrecurring items
6. Assets=
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7. Carries a dividend rate which must be paid to preferred stockholders before any dividends can be paid to common stockholders
Horizontal common size statement
Publicly traded
Preferred stock
Nonrecurring items
8. Indicate that returns or discounts were subtracted from total sales
Net Sales
Operating Income
Depreciation Expense
Contributed capital (ending)
9. Total liabilities/ Total assets reveals the proportion of assets financed with debt and solvency
Cash- Basis Accounting
liabilities + stockholders' equity
Debt Ratio
Price earnings ratio
10. Amounts paid by stockholders to purchase common stock and preferred stock
Stock options
Solvency
Contributed Capital
Intangible assets
11. Items of value such as inventory and equipment are financed with liabilities(debt) or stockholders' equity(owners' shares
Asset
Accumulated Depreciation
Stock splits
Par value
12. A legal value assigned to each share of stock
Solvency
Earnings per share
Par value
Solvency ratios
13. Entities owning shares of stock are the owners of the corporation
AICPAs
Investing activities
Net Sales
Stockholders
14. Current assets/current liabilites - measure short term liquidity and the ability to pay current liabilities as they come due
Par value
Current ratio
Noncurrent assets
Liquidity ratios
15. Cost of bringing in revenues
Statement of cash flows
Shares Outstanding
Earnings per share
Expenses
16. Stock market trading price of the company's common stock
Nonrecurring items
Basic earnings per share
Vertical common size income statement
Market value per share
17. The total number of shares actually held by investors at a given time - =Shares issued-treasury shares
Return on Common Equity
Shares Outstanding
Income Statement
Vertical common size balance sheet
18. Net Income/Sales Revenue measures the profitability of each dollar of revenue
Expenses
Asset Turnover
Return on Sales
Operating Income
19. This is what it costs to produce a product or provide a service
Gains and Losses
FASB
Accumulated Depreciation
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
20. Portion of assets the owners are free and clear of any liabilities
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21. Recorded when a company closes down or sells part of its business
Historical cost principle
Investing activities
Operating Expenses
Discontinued Operations
22. Defines ethical behavior code of professional conduct
AICPAs
Contributed capital (ending)
Financial Leverage
Example of Current Asset
23. Extra value that is recorded when buying another company
Par value
Accrual Accounting
Gross Profit Margin
Goodwill
24. Cash - Accounts Recievable - Inventory
Revenue Recognition Principle
Audits
Television costs
Example of Current Asset
25. Amounts that the corporation must pay to suppliers in the future
Accounts Payable
Audits
Gross Profit Margin
Debtor
26. Refer to revenues from the sale of merchandise
Retained earnings(ending)
Net Income
Net Sales
Sales
27. Compares all amounts within one year to revenue of that same year
Cash and Cash equivalents
Common size income statement
Television costs
Accrual Accounting
28. Are liabilities due within 12 months
Current liabilites
Accumulated Depreciation
Gains and Losses
Accrual Accounting
29. Compares all amounts within on year to total assets of that same year
Net Sales
Retained Earnings
Income Statement
Common-size balance sheet
30. Total assets/Stockholders equity - Explains the difference between return on assets and return on equity. A high debt ratio and the high financial risk can boost profits
Horizontal common size statement
Financial Leverage
Operating Income
Audits
31. Largest expense item which reports the wholesale costs of inventory sold during the accounting period
Stockholders
Cost of Goods Sold
Revenues
Debt Ratio
32. Reports if the earnings of this accounting period are distributed as dividends or retained in the business as retained earnings. Also reports amounts paid by stockholders to purchase common stock and preferred stock
Par value
Earnings per share
Statement of Stockholders equity
Accumulated other comprehensive income
33. Idea that accountants usually record transactions when they occur - not necessarily when cash is recieved or paid
Accrual Accounting
PCAOB
Cash- Basis Accounting
Revenues
34. Attest to whether a company's financial statements comply with the GAAP rules
Audits
Contributed capital (ending)
Common-size balance sheet
Stockholders' Equity
35. Cost of television programs that will be aired during the next year
Discontinued Operations
Television costs
GAAP
Common-size balance sheet
36. Records transactions when cash is recieved or paid
Audits
PCAOB
Cash- Basis Accounting
Statement of cash flows
37. Amounts to be recieved in the future from customers
Accounts recievable
Solvency
Historical cost principle
Contributed capital (ending)
38. Annual common stock dividends paid/average number of common shares outstanding - amount of dividends paid annually for each share of stock held by investors
Dividend rate
Expenses
Current liabilites
FASB
39. Companies divide net income by the actual average number of common shares outstanding
Stock options
Contributed capital (ending)
Noncurrent assets
Basic earnings per share
40. Net Income/ total assets reveals how efficiently assets are used to generate profit
Historical cost principle
Return on Asset
Vertical common size balance sheet
Operating Income
41. Revenues are recorded in the period earned - not necessarily in the period that the company collects the money
Sales
Revenue Recognition Principle
AICPAs
Goodwill
42. Sales revenue/ total assets measures how efficiently the company uses assets to generate revenue
Asset Turnover
Operating activities
Horizontal common size statement
Return on Common Equity
43. Highly unusual transactions that are considered unusual in nature and infrequent in occurence
Cash and Cash equivalents
Creditor
Extraordinary items
Productivity
44. Firm's ability to satisfy short term debt
Operating activities
Vertical common size income statement
Earnings per share
Liquidity ratios
45. Relate to the need for investing in property - plant - and equipment or expanding by making investments in other companies
Investing activities
Television costs
Cash and Cash equivalents
Return on Common Equity
46. Smaller proportional increases in the number of shares outstanding
Noncurrent liabilities
PCAOB
Stock dividends
Market value per share
47. A company's ability to pay liabilities for many years into the future
Stock dividends
Liquidity ratios
Solvency
Current liabilites
48. Expresses each income statement item as a percentage of sales
Vertical common size income statement
Accumulated Depreciation
Liquidity ratios
Operating activities
49. Stock bought back from investors not recorded as an asset because it is impossible for a company to own itself
Treasury stock
Cash- Basis Accounting
Dividend rate
Liquidity
50. Total amount of depreciation expensed since the assets' date of purchase
Preferred stock
Expenses
Debt Ratio
Accumulated Depreciation