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Test your basic knowledge |
Financial Statements
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Attest to whether a company's financial statements comply with the GAAP rules
Retained Earnings
Debtor
Audits
Gross Profit
2. Merchandise held for sale to customers
Vertical common size balance sheet
PCAOB
Inventories
Vertical common size income statement
3. Recorded in stockholders equity 1. unrealized gains/losses on certain securities 2. Foreign currency translation adjustments 3. Certain gains/losses on pension plans
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Sales
Statement of cash flows
Treasury stock
4. Largest expense item which reports the wholesale costs of inventory sold during the accounting period
FASB
Earnings per share
Extraordinary items
Cost of Goods Sold
5. Measures how efficiently you can generate desired outputs from given inputs
Retained Earnings
Productivity
FASB
Goodwill
6. Cost allocated to each year of the assets life
Depreciation Expense
Stock splits
Net Sales
Solvency
7. Standardizes each item as based on a base year and reports data for subsequent years as a multiple of the standard
Cash- Basis Accounting
Horizontal common size statement
Debtor
Stockholders' Equity
8. Current assets/current liabilites - measure short term liquidity and the ability to pay current liabilities as they come due
Trend index
Publicly traded
Current ratio
Extraordinary items
9. A company's ability to pay liabilities as they come due in the next year
Expenses
Trend index
Liquidity
Debtor
10. Recorded when a company closes down or sells part of its business
Operating Income
Balance Sheet
Discontinued Operations
Gross Profit
11. Net Income-Preferred Dividends/Common Stockholders equity - To analyze stock performance
Stock dividends
Market value per share
Return on Common Equity
Recievables
12. Total assets/Stockholders equity - Explains the difference between return on assets and return on equity. A high debt ratio and the high financial risk can boost profits
Financial Leverage
Contributed Capital
Creditor
Current liabilites
13. Stock bought back from investors not recorded as an asset because it is impossible for a company to own itself
Retained Earnings
Stock options
Treasury stock
Vertical common size income statement
14. Total liabilities/ Total assets reveals the proportion of assets financed with debt and solvency
liabilities + stockholders' equity
Preferred stock
Debt Ratio
Common size income statement
15. Relate to how a company finances its assets with debt or stockholders' equity
Accounts recievable
Market value per share
Statement of Stockholders equity
Financing activities
16. Costs incurred to produce revenues
Inventories
Expenses
Gross Profit
Financing activities
17. Net Income/ total assets reveals how efficiently assets are used to generate profit
CPAS
Return on Asset
Common-size balance sheet
Sales
18. Assets=
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19. Retained earnings + Net Income - (Dividends)
Return on Common Equity
Retained Earnings
Stock options
Retained earnings(ending)
20. Net income earned by the company since its incorporation and not yet distributed as dividends
Liquidity
Debt Ratio
Gross Profit
Retained Earnings
21. Provides a snapshot of a company's financial position as of a certain date
Retained Earnings
Vertical common size balance sheet
Balance Sheet
Par value
22. Actual currency - bank accounts - and investments that can be liquidated immediately
Cash and Cash equivalents
Depreciation Expense
Contributed Capital
Operating Income
23. All assets not listed as current
Market value per share
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Noncurrent assets
Accrual Accounting
24. Firm's ability to satisfy long term debt
Cash and Cash equivalents
Gains and Losses
Solvency ratios
Audits
25. Idea that accountants usually record transactions when they occur - not necessarily when cash is recieved or paid
Current liabilites
Accrual Accounting
Retained Earnings
Trend index
26. Operating Income/Interest Expense - compares the amount of income available to make interest payments to interest payment requirements
Times Interest Earned Ration
Accumulated other comprehensive income
FASB
Gains and Losses
27. Amounts that the corporation must pay to suppliers in the future
FASB
Accounts Payable
Intangible assets
Horizontal common size statement
28. Current amount/base year amount x 100 measures the percentage of change from the base year and indicates growth trends for a company
Earnings per share
Trend index
Common size income statement
Net Income
29. Contracts that give their holders the right to buy or sell shares of stock at a certain market price
Return on Sales
Stock options
Accounts recievable
Preferred stock
30. Indicate that returns or discounts were subtracted from total sales
Net Sales
Audits
Cost of Goods Sold
Cash- Basis Accounting
31. A legal value assigned to each share of stock
Basic earnings per share
Price earnings ratio
Par value
Liquidity ratios
32. Equals the difference between revenues and cost of sales
Gross Profit
Statement of cash flows
Net Sales
Investing activities
33. Reports cash inflows + cash outflows during an accounting period
Statement of cash flows
Audits
Horizontal common size statement
Balance Sheet
34. Sales revenue/ total assets measures how efficiently the company uses assets to generate revenue
Earnings per share
Current ratio
Return on Sales
Asset Turnover
35. Revenues are recorded in the period earned - not necessarily in the period that the company collects the money
Revenue Recognition Principle
Solvency ratios
Gains and Losses
Vertical common size balance sheet
36. Subtracting operating expenses from gross profit (Income from Operations)
Operating Income
Par value
Audits
Productivity
37. Records transactions when cash is recieved or paid
Horizontal common size statement
Cash- Basis Accounting
Nonrecurring items
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
38. Arise from the sale of long-lived assets or investments
Return on Sales
Net Sales
Gains and Losses
Statement of Stockholders equity
39. Borrowing corporation records bonds payable
Stockholders' Equity
Income Statement
Stock options
Debtor
40. Market price per share/EPS - to measure how expensive a company's stock is compared to EPS
Accumulated Depreciation
Cash and Cash equivalents
Price earnings ratio
Expenses
41. Cost of television programs that will be aired during the next year
Revenues
Television costs
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Return on Asset
42. Net Income/Sales Revenue measures the profitability of each dollar of revenue
Par value
Gross Profit
Current assets
Return on Sales
43. Amounts to be recieved in the future from customers
Gross Profit Margin
Operating activities
Debt Ratio
Accounts recievable
44. Reports the company's profitability during an accounting period
Current assets
Expenses
Return on Asset
Income Statement
45. Expresses each balance sheet item as a percentage of total assets
Vertical common size balance sheet
Asset
Publicly traded
Return on Common Equity
46. Companies divide net income by the actual average number of common shares outstanding
Basic earnings per share
Television costs
Preferred stock
Balance Sheet
47. Includes all costs of generating sales besides cost of sales
Liquidity ratios
Statement of Stockholders equity
Operating Expenses
Cost of Goods Sold
48. legislative authority to set the reporting rules for accounting info of publicly held corporations
SEC
Basic earnings per share
Revenues
Debtor
49. Cash - Accounts Recievable - Inventory
CPAS
Expenses
SEC
Example of Current Asset
50. Extra value that is recorded when buying another company
Goodwill
Stock options
Expenses
Basic earnings per share