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Test your basic knowledge |
Financial Statements
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Merchandise held for sale to customers
Operating activities
Cost of Goods Sold
Retained Earnings
Inventories
2. Amounts recieved from customers for products sold or services provided
Noncurrent liabilities
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Revenues
Market value per share
3. Idea that accountants usually record transactions when they occur - not necessarily when cash is recieved or paid
Stock options
Debtor
Basic earnings per share
Accrual Accounting
4. Actual currency - bank accounts - and investments that can be liquidated immediately
Return on Common Equity
Goodwill
PCAOB
Cash and Cash equivalents
5. Relate to the need for investing in property - plant - and equipment or expanding by making investments in other companies
Return on Sales
Par value
Example of Current Asset
Investing activities
6. Measures how efficiently you can generate desired outputs from given inputs
Productivity
Operating Expenses
Return on Equity
Noncurrent liabilities
7. Proportional increases in the number of shares outstanding
Liquidity ratios
Vertical common size income statement
Stock splits
Horizontal common size statement
8. Entities owning shares of stock are the owners of the corporation
Retained Earnings
Stockholders
Audits
GAAP
9. Records transactions when cash is recieved or paid
Cash- Basis Accounting
Accounts Payable
Times Interest Earned Ration
Basic earnings per share
10. Are liabilities due within 12 months
Extraordinary items
Current liabilites
Expenses
Return on Common Equity
11. Cost of television programs that will be aired during the next year
Television costs
Cash- Basis Accounting
Operating Expenses
Recievables
12. Stock market trading price of the company's common stock
Market value per share
Contributed Capital
FASB
Return on Asset
13. Current amount/base year amount x 100 measures the percentage of change from the base year and indicates growth trends for a company
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Trend index
Current assets
Accounting Equation
14. Arise from the sale of long-lived assets or investments
Gains and Losses
Price earnings ratio
Market value per share
Recievables
15. Costs incurred to produce revenues
Retained Earnings
Expenses
Vertical common size income statement
Net Income
16. Relate to how a company finances its assets with debt or stockholders' equity
Financing activities
Stock options
Debt Ratio
Net Sales
17. Shares are bought and sold on stock exchanges such as the New york stock exchange
Stockholders
Accounts recievable
Retained Earnings
Publicly traded
18. Revenues are recorded in the period earned - not necessarily in the period that the company collects the money
Noncurrent assets
Accrual Accounting
Revenue Recognition Principle
Statement of Stockholders equity
19. Recorded when a company closes down or sells part of its business
Discontinued Operations
Revenue Recognition Principle
FASB
Asset Turnover
20. Establish auditing standards and conduct inspections of the public accounting firm that perform audits
Return on Asset
Investing activities
Solvency ratios
PCAOB
21. A company's ability to pay liabilities for many years into the future
Financial Leverage
Return on Asset
Stockholders
Solvency
22. Companies divide net income by the actual average number of common shares outstanding
Basic earnings per share
CPAS
Operating activities
Inventories
23. Assets=
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24. All assets not listed as current
Common size income statement
Historical cost principle
Common-size balance sheet
Noncurrent assets
25. Compares all amounts within one year to revenue of that same year
Common size income statement
Gross Profit Margin
Sales
Creditor
26. This is what it costs to produce a product or provide a service
Noncurrent assets
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Cash and Cash equivalents
Price earnings ratio
27. States that companies should record assets and services at their acquisition cost - the amount paid for them - because this is the most reliable information
Stockholders' Equity
Asset Turnover
liabilities + stockholders' equity
Historical cost principle
28. Net Income-Preferred Dividends/Common Stockholders equity - To analyze stock performance
Current assets
Return on Common Equity
Price earnings ratio
Revenues
29. Highly unusual transactions that are considered unusual in nature and infrequent in occurence
Extraordinary items
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Financial Leverage
Sales
30. Reports the company's profitability during an accounting period
Trend index
Income Statement
Inventories
Times Interest Earned Ration
31. Standardizes each item as based on a base year and reports data for subsequent years as a multiple of the standard
Revenue Recognition Principle
Horizontal common size statement
Par value
Treasury stock
32. Expected to be converted into cash - sold - or consumed within the next 12 months
Debt Ratio
Current assets
Revenues
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
33. Sales revenue/ total assets measures how efficiently the company uses assets to generate revenue
Financial Leverage
Liquidity
Asset Turnover
Contributed Capital
34. Licensed by the state/conduct audits
CPAS
Price earnings ratio
Investing activities
Example of Current Asset
35. Subtracting operating expenses from gross profit (Income from Operations)
Horizontal common size statement
Operating Expenses
Operating Income
Contributed Capital
36. Borrowing corporation records bonds payable
AICPAs
Common-size balance sheet
Debtor
Gross Profit Margin
37. When a company sells stock to the public for the first time as a publicly traded corporation
Accounts recievable
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Liquidity
Operating Income
38. Reports cash inflows + cash outflows during an accounting period
Statement of cash flows
Liquidity ratios
Depreciation Expense
Shares Outstanding
39. Expresses each balance sheet item as a percentage of total assets
Accounting Equation
Recievables
Creditor
Vertical common size balance sheet
40. Equals the difference between revenues and cost of sales
Gross Profit
Net Income
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Balance Sheet
41. Defines ethical behavior code of professional conduct
AICPAs
Inventories
Depreciation Expense
FASB
42. Market price per share/EPS - to measure how expensive a company's stock is compared to EPS
Retained earnings(ending)
Statement of Stockholders equity
Price earnings ratio
Contributed capital (ending)
43. Extra value that is recorded when buying another company
Return on Common Equity
Goodwill
Common size income statement
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
44. Attest to whether a company's financial statements comply with the GAAP rules
Accounts recievable
Depreciation Expense
Audits
Treasury stock
45. Refer to revenues from the sale of merchandise
Operating Expenses
Sales
Statement of cash flows
Vertical common size balance sheet
46. Gross profit/Sales revenue - compares gross profit to revenue expressing gross profit as a percentage of net revenue
Extraordinary items
GAAP
Financial Leverage
Gross Profit Margin
47. Provides a snapshot of a company's financial position as of a certain date
Balance Sheet
Noncurrent liabilities
PCAOB
Creditor
48. Total assets/Stockholders equity - Explains the difference between return on assets and return on equity. A high debt ratio and the high financial risk can boost profits
Noncurrent assets
Gains and Losses
Earnings per share
Financial Leverage
49. Amounts paid by stockholders to purchase common stock and preferred stock
Goodwill
Trend index
Contributed Capital
Inventories
50. Accountants deem unusual and infrequent - may appear in the bottom section of the income statement
Nonrecurring items
GAAP
Price earnings ratio
Common size income statement