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Test your basic knowledge |
Financial Statements
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Licensed by the state/conduct audits
Productivity
CPAS
Return on Equity
Balance Sheet
2. Cost of bringing in revenues
Contributed Capital
Depreciation Expense
Expenses
Vertical common size income statement
3. Stock bought back from investors not recorded as an asset because it is impossible for a company to own itself
Treasury stock
Cash- Basis Accounting
Intangible assets
Revenue Recognition Principle
4. Attest to whether a company's financial statements comply with the GAAP rules
Contributed capital (ending)
Stockholders
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Audits
5. Extra value that is recorded when buying another company
Current ratio
Shares Outstanding
Investing activities
Goodwill
6. Entity loaning the money records a bond recievable
Liquidity ratios
Accounts Payable
Discontinued Operations
Creditor
7. Most accounting reporting standards that formulate GAAP are set by the 7 full time voting members
Return on Sales
SEC
Vertical common size balance sheet
FASB
8. Records transactions when cash is recieved or paid
Statement of Stockholders equity
Expenses
Common size income statement
Cash- Basis Accounting
9. Largest expense item which reports the wholesale costs of inventory sold during the accounting period
GAAP
Solvency ratios
Vertical common size balance sheet
Cost of Goods Sold
10. Monies to be recieved by the company from customers
Recievables
Operating Expenses
Income Statement
Return on Asset
11. Compares all amounts within one year to revenue of that same year
Common size income statement
Retained earnings(ending)
Stock options
FASB
12. Smaller proportional increases in the number of shares outstanding
Gains and Losses
Stock dividends
Intangible assets
Current liabilites
13. Highly unusual transactions that are considered unusual in nature and infrequent in occurence
Horizontal common size statement
Noncurrent liabilities
Debtor
Extraordinary items
14. Accountants deem unusual and infrequent - may appear in the bottom section of the income statement
Nonrecurring items
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Publicly traded
Inventories
15. A company's ability to pay liabilities for many years into the future
Publicly traded
Solvency
Gross Profit Margin
Inventories
16. Amounts to be recieved in the future from customers
Statement of Stockholders equity
Accounts recievable
Retained earnings(ending)
Extraordinary items
17. Expresses each balance sheet item as a percentage of total assets
Vertical common size balance sheet
Audits
Net Income
Market value per share
18. Equals the difference between revenues and cost of sales
Television costs
AICPAs
Return on Sales
Gross Profit
19. Items of value such as inventory and equipment are financed with liabilities(debt) or stockholders' equity(owners' shares
Dividend rate
Preferred stock
Asset
Productivity
20. Firm's ability to satisfy short term debt
Liquidity ratios
Liquidity
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Return on Common Equity
21. Net Income-Preferred dividends/Average number of common shares outstanding - Amount of net income earned by each individual share of stock held by investors
Investing activities
Creditor
Productivity
Earnings per share
22. Annual common stock dividends paid/average number of common shares outstanding - amount of dividends paid annually for each share of stock held by investors
Inventories
Net Income
Horizontal common size statement
Dividend rate
23. Reports if the earnings of this accounting period are distributed as dividends or retained in the business as retained earnings. Also reports amounts paid by stockholders to purchase common stock and preferred stock
Goodwill
Cash and Cash equivalents
Nonrecurring items
Statement of Stockholders equity
24. Costs incurred to produce revenues
Asset
liabilities + stockholders' equity
Investing activities
Expenses
25. Establish auditing standards and conduct inspections of the public accounting firm that perform audits
Operating Expenses
PCAOB
Revenue Recognition Principle
Trend index
26. Assets=
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27. The total number of shares actually held by investors at a given time - =Shares issued-treasury shares
Shares Outstanding
Net Sales
Historical cost principle
FASB
28. Merchandise held for sale to customers
Investing activities
Noncurrent liabilities
Inventories
FASB
29. Cost of television programs that will be aired during the next year
Productivity
Intangible assets
Statement of cash flows
Television costs
30. Contributed capital - beginning + issuance of shares - (Repurchase to retire shares)
Par value
Recievables
Financial Leverage
Contributed capital (ending)
31. Total assets/Stockholders equity - Explains the difference between return on assets and return on equity. A high debt ratio and the high financial risk can boost profits
Liquidity ratios
Financial Leverage
Goodwill
Expenses
32. Arise from the sale of long-lived assets or investments
Vertical common size balance sheet
Gains and Losses
Dividend rate
Accumulated Depreciation
33. Total amount of depreciation expensed since the assets' date of purchase
Balance Sheet
Accumulated Depreciation
Dividend rate
liabilities + stockholders' equity
34. Refer to revenues from the sale of merchandise
Current ratio
Sales
Noncurrent liabilities
Financial Leverage
35. Assets- Liabilitie+ Equity OR Assets Liabilities- assets
Basic earnings per share
Accounting Equation
Cost of Goods Sold
SEC
36. Amounts paid by stockholders to purchase common stock and preferred stock
Audits
Contributed Capital
Nonrecurring items
Common-size balance sheet
37. A company's ability to pay liabilities as they come due in the next year
Publicly traded
Goodwill
Expenses
Liquidity
38. Proportional increases in the number of shares outstanding
Stock splits
Stock options
Market value per share
Goodwill
39. Retained earnings + Net Income - (Dividends)
Asset
Stock splits
Dividend rate
Retained earnings(ending)
40. Portion of assets the owners are free and clear of any liabilities
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41. Idea that accountants usually record transactions when they occur - not necessarily when cash is recieved or paid
Accrual Accounting
Expenses
Liquidity ratios
Par value
42. Reports cash inflows + cash outflows during an accounting period
Extraordinary items
Shares Outstanding
Current assets
Statement of cash flows
43. Relate to the need for investing in property - plant - and equipment or expanding by making investments in other companies
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Investing activities
Extraordinary items
Revenues
44. Net Income/ Stockholders Equity - measures how effectively stockholders' equity is used to produce net income
Accounts recievable
Return on Equity
Publicly traded
Cash- Basis Accounting
45. Carries a dividend rate which must be paid to preferred stockholders before any dividends can be paid to common stockholders
Price earnings ratio
Revenues
Preferred stock
Television costs
46. A legal value assigned to each share of stock
Cash and Cash equivalents
liabilities + stockholders' equity
Par value
Television costs
47. Are liabilities due within 12 months
Nonrecurring items
Cash and Cash equivalents
Contributed capital (ending)
Current liabilites
48. Standardizes each item as based on a base year and reports data for subsequent years as a multiple of the standard
Preferred stock
Horizontal common size statement
Extraordinary items
Statement of cash flows
49. Current amount/base year amount x 100 measures the percentage of change from the base year and indicates growth trends for a company
Example of Current Asset
Stockholders
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Trend index
50. Gross profit/Sales revenue - compares gross profit to revenue expressing gross profit as a percentage of net revenue
liabilities + stockholders' equity
Gross Profit Margin
Inventories
Common-size balance sheet
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