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Test your basic knowledge |
Financial Statements
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Costs incurred to produce revenues
Debt Ratio
Asset Turnover
Financial Leverage
Expenses
2. Market price per share/EPS - to measure how expensive a company's stock is compared to EPS
Cash and Cash equivalents
Stock splits
Operating activities
Price earnings ratio
3. Indicate that returns or discounts were subtracted from total sales
Trend index
Net Sales
Gains and Losses
Return on Equity
4. Recorded when a company closes down or sells part of its business
Discontinued Operations
Cash and Cash equivalents
Operating Expenses
Contributed Capital
5. Net Income-Preferred dividends/Average number of common shares outstanding - Amount of net income earned by each individual share of stock held by investors
Earnings per share
Preferred stock
Income Statement
liabilities + stockholders' equity
6. Stock bought back from investors not recorded as an asset because it is impossible for a company to own itself
Revenue Recognition Principle
Treasury stock
Solvency
Inventories
7. Current assets/current liabilites - measure short term liquidity and the ability to pay current liabilities as they come due
FASB
Earnings per share
Operating activities
Current ratio
8. Compares all amounts within on year to total assets of that same year
Asset Turnover
Common-size balance sheet
Net Income
Accounts Payable
9. Compares all amounts within one year to revenue of that same year
Common size income statement
Accumulated Depreciation
Dividend rate
Gross Profit Margin
10. Are liabilities due within 12 months
Noncurrent assets
Current liabilites
Nonrecurring items
Publicly traded
11. A company's ability to pay liabilities as they come due in the next year
Financing activities
Gross Profit
Liquidity
SEC
12. Smaller proportional increases in the number of shares outstanding
Accumulated Depreciation
Treasury stock
Stock dividends
Accounting Equation
13. Attest to whether a company's financial statements comply with the GAAP rules
Vertical common size balance sheet
Price earnings ratio
Earnings per share
Audits
14. Expected to be converted into cash - sold - or consumed within the next 12 months
Current assets
Current ratio
Par value
Vertical common size balance sheet
15. Establish auditing standards and conduct inspections of the public accounting firm that perform audits
PCAOB
Retained earnings(ending)
Operating activities
Basic earnings per share
16. Entity loaning the money records a bond recievable
Current ratio
Creditor
Asset Turnover
Retained Earnings
17. Amounts paid by stockholders to purchase common stock and preferred stock
Stock dividends
Accounting Equation
Contributed Capital
Gross Profit Margin
18. Merchandise held for sale to customers
Solvency
Accumulated Depreciation
Inventories
Extraordinary items
19. Assets- Liabilitie+ Equity OR Assets Liabilities- assets
Vertical common size balance sheet
Accounting Equation
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Revenues
20. Cost of bringing in revenues
Noncurrent assets
Liquidity ratios
Trend index
Expenses
21. Includes all costs of generating sales besides cost of sales
Preferred stock
Statement of Stockholders equity
Example of Current Asset
Operating Expenses
22. Net Income-Preferred Dividends/Common Stockholders equity - To analyze stock performance
Dividend rate
Audits
Retained Earnings
Return on Common Equity
23. Relate to how a company finances its assets with debt or stockholders' equity
AICPAs
Trend index
Financing activities
Asset Turnover
24. Retained earnings + Net Income - (Dividends)
Sales
CPAS
Stockholders' Equity
Retained earnings(ending)
25. Firm's ability to satisfy long term debt
Investing activities
Solvency ratios
Preferred stock
Liquidity
26. Portion of assets the owners are free and clear of any liabilities
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27. Extra value that is recorded when buying another company
Goodwill
Cash and Cash equivalents
Discontinued Operations
Inventories
28. Rules that management must follow when preparing financial statements available to investors
Return on Common Equity
Television costs
Gross Profit Margin
GAAP
29. Operating Income/Interest Expense - compares the amount of income available to make interest payments to interest payment requirements
Intangible assets
Vertical common size balance sheet
Times Interest Earned Ration
Statement of Stockholders equity
30. Amounts recieved from customers for products sold or services provided
Accumulated Depreciation
Revenues
Preferred stock
Net Income
31. Cost of television programs that will be aired during the next year
Horizontal common size statement
Market value per share
Television costs
Cash and Cash equivalents
32. A company's ability to pay liabilities for many years into the future
SEC
Goodwill
Revenues
Solvency
33. Total liabilities/ Total assets reveals the proportion of assets financed with debt and solvency
Solvency
Example of Current Asset
Price earnings ratio
Debt Ratio
34. States that companies should record assets and services at their acquisition cost - the amount paid for them - because this is the most reliable information
Accumulated Depreciation
Historical cost principle
Extraordinary items
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
35. Standardizes each item as based on a base year and reports data for subsequent years as a multiple of the standard
Income Statement
CPAS
Statement of cash flows
Horizontal common size statement
36. Proportional increases in the number of shares outstanding
Stock splits
liabilities + stockholders' equity
GAAP
Investing activities
37. Revenues-Expenses
Accounts Payable
Gains and Losses
Depreciation Expense
Net Income
38. Records transactions when cash is recieved or paid
Stock splits
Net Sales
Accounting Equation
Cash- Basis Accounting
39. Total assets/Stockholders equity - Explains the difference between return on assets and return on equity. A high debt ratio and the high financial risk can boost profits
Financial Leverage
Extraordinary items
SEC
Preferred stock
40. Shares are bought and sold on stock exchanges such as the New york stock exchange
Return on Sales
Times Interest Earned Ration
Publicly traded
Stock options
41. Borrowing corporation records bonds payable
Gross Profit
Publicly traded
Debtor
Contributed capital (ending)
42. Due after 12 months
Recievables
Noncurrent liabilities
Horizontal common size statement
Contributed Capital
43. Reports cash inflows + cash outflows during an accounting period
Net Income
Example of Current Asset
Statement of cash flows
Creditor
44. Highly unusual transactions that are considered unusual in nature and infrequent in occurence
Retained earnings(ending)
Stockholders
Common size income statement
Extraordinary items
45. Items of value such as inventory and equipment are financed with liabilities(debt) or stockholders' equity(owners' shares
Gross Profit
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Stock options
Asset
46. Provides a snapshot of a company's financial position as of a certain date
Net Sales
Balance Sheet
Accounts Payable
Cost of Goods Sold
47. Equals the difference between revenues and cost of sales
Market value per share
Accrual Accounting
Gross Profit
Income Statement
48. Subtracting operating expenses from gross profit (Income from Operations)
Stock dividends
Financial Leverage
Operating Income
Common-size balance sheet
49. Entities owning shares of stock are the owners of the corporation
Stock options
Sales
Expenses
Stockholders
50. Net Income/ Stockholders Equity - measures how effectively stockholders' equity is used to produce net income
Revenue Recognition Principle
Accumulated Depreciation
Return on Equity
liabilities + stockholders' equity