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Test your basic knowledge |
Financial Statements
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When a company sells stock to the public for the first time as a publicly traded corporation
Revenues
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Stock dividends
Current assets
2. Firm's ability to satisfy short term debt
Historical cost principle
Creditor
Gross Profit Margin
Liquidity ratios
3. Idea that accountants usually record transactions when they occur - not necessarily when cash is recieved or paid
Financing activities
Gains and Losses
Stockholders
Accrual Accounting
4. Reports cash inflows + cash outflows during an accounting period
Expenses
Statement of cash flows
Noncurrent assets
Stock options
5. Contracts that give their holders the right to buy or sell shares of stock at a certain market price
Contributed capital (ending)
Dividend rate
Revenue Recognition Principle
Stock options
6. Establish auditing standards and conduct inspections of the public accounting firm that perform audits
Net Income
Price earnings ratio
PCAOB
Accumulated other comprehensive income
7. A legal value assigned to each share of stock
Financing activities
Par value
Preferred stock
Productivity
8. Indicate that returns or discounts were subtracted from total sales
Intangible assets
Financial Leverage
Net Sales
Treasury stock
9. Cost of television programs that will be aired during the next year
Vertical common size balance sheet
Preferred stock
Television costs
Debtor
10. Net Income-Preferred dividends/Average number of common shares outstanding - Amount of net income earned by each individual share of stock held by investors
Retained earnings(ending)
Earnings per share
Inventories
Basic earnings per share
11. Total liabilities/ Total assets reveals the proportion of assets financed with debt and solvency
Operating Expenses
Contributed capital (ending)
Debt Ratio
Accounts Payable
12. Cash - Accounts Recievable - Inventory
Investing activities
Cash- Basis Accounting
Historical cost principle
Example of Current Asset
13. Retained earnings + Net Income - (Dividends)
Retained earnings(ending)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Asset
Sales
14. Cost allocated to each year of the assets life
Historical cost principle
Return on Equity
Depreciation Expense
Current ratio
15. Net Income/ total assets reveals how efficiently assets are used to generate profit
Depreciation Expense
Retained Earnings
Return on Asset
Statement of Stockholders equity
16. Costs incurred to produce revenues
Solvency ratios
Common-size balance sheet
Net Sales
Expenses
17. Extra value that is recorded when buying another company
Goodwill
liabilities + stockholders' equity
Productivity
Return on Sales
18. The total number of shares actually held by investors at a given time - =Shares issued-treasury shares
Current liabilites
Trend index
Shares Outstanding
Treasury stock
19. All assets not listed as current
Noncurrent assets
FASB
Inventories
Cash and Cash equivalents
20. legislative authority to set the reporting rules for accounting info of publicly held corporations
SEC
PCAOB
Revenues
Net Income
21. Relate to how a company finances its assets with debt or stockholders' equity
Operating Expenses
Vertical common size income statement
Financing activities
PCAOB
22. Revenues-Expenses
SEC
Net Income
Goodwill
Financial Leverage
23. Smaller proportional increases in the number of shares outstanding
Stockholders
Retained Earnings
Stock dividends
Treasury stock
24. Operating Income/Interest Expense - compares the amount of income available to make interest payments to interest payment requirements
Liquidity ratios
Times Interest Earned Ration
Treasury stock
Financial Leverage
25. Includes all costs of generating sales besides cost of sales
Expenses
Operating Income
Revenue Recognition Principle
Operating Expenses
26. Companies divide net income by the actual average number of common shares outstanding
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Inventories
Basic earnings per share
Trend index
27. Expresses each balance sheet item as a percentage of total assets
Publicly traded
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Vertical common size balance sheet
Stockholders' Equity
28. Stock bought back from investors not recorded as an asset because it is impossible for a company to own itself
Trend index
Contributed capital (ending)
Treasury stock
Inventories
29. Sales revenue/ total assets measures how efficiently the company uses assets to generate revenue
Asset Turnover
Asset
Cash and Cash equivalents
Accrual Accounting
30. Expresses each income statement item as a percentage of sales
Vertical common size income statement
Basic earnings per share
Accounting Equation
Stock splits
31. Net Income-Preferred Dividends/Common Stockholders equity - To analyze stock performance
Return on Common Equity
Publicly traded
Goodwill
Operating Expenses
32. A company's ability to pay liabilities for many years into the future
Recievables
Solvency
Debtor
SEC
33. Assets- Liabilitie+ Equity OR Assets Liabilities- assets
Accounting Equation
Accrual Accounting
Trend index
Net Income
34. Due after 12 months
Productivity
Noncurrent liabilities
Solvency ratios
Revenue Recognition Principle
35. A company's ability to pay liabilities as they come due in the next year
Liquidity
Accounting Equation
Expenses
Creditor
36. Compares all amounts within one year to revenue of that same year
Gross Profit
Treasury stock
Net Sales
Common size income statement
37. Defines ethical behavior code of professional conduct
AICPAs
Accounts recievable
Stockholders
Common-size balance sheet
38. Firm's ability to satisfy long term debt
Solvency
Recievables
Solvency ratios
Liquidity ratios
39. Current assets/current liabilites - measure short term liquidity and the ability to pay current liabilities as they come due
Contributed Capital
Common size income statement
FASB
Current ratio
40. Attest to whether a company's financial statements comply with the GAAP rules
CPAS
Return on Asset
Audits
Solvency
41. Provides a snapshot of a company's financial position as of a certain date
Accounts Payable
Asset
Television costs
Balance Sheet
42. This is what it costs to produce a product or provide a service
Stockholders
Gains and Losses
Price earnings ratio
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
43. Records transactions when cash is recieved or paid
Cash- Basis Accounting
Contributed capital (ending)
SEC
Price earnings ratio
44. Merchandise held for sale to customers
Inventories
Investing activities
Goodwill
Cash and Cash equivalents
45. Expected to be converted into cash - sold - or consumed within the next 12 months
Depreciation Expense
Current assets
Preferred stock
Stock splits
46. Relate to the need for investing in property - plant - and equipment or expanding by making investments in other companies
AICPAs
Investing activities
Earnings per share
Revenues
47. Refer to revenues from the sale of merchandise
Current ratio
Debtor
Return on Common Equity
Sales
48. Subtracting operating expenses from gross profit (Income from Operations)
Operating Income
Expenses
Balance Sheet
Operating Expenses
49. Total amount of depreciation expensed since the assets' date of purchase
Balance Sheet
Operating Income
Accumulated Depreciation
Noncurrent liabilities
50. Accountants deem unusual and infrequent - may appear in the bottom section of the income statement
Nonrecurring items
Noncurrent assets
Common size income statement
Net Sales