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Test your basic knowledge |
Financial Statements
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Expected to be converted into cash - sold - or consumed within the next 12 months
Current assets
Operating Income
Basic earnings per share
Statement of Stockholders equity
2. Net Income/ total assets reveals how efficiently assets are used to generate profit
Inventories
Operating activities
Return on Asset
Asset Turnover
3. Contracts that give their holders the right to buy or sell shares of stock at a certain market price
Stock options
PCAOB
Retained Earnings
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
4. Net Income-Preferred Dividends/Common Stockholders equity - To analyze stock performance
Stock options
Return on Common Equity
Current ratio
Return on Asset
5. Current amount/base year amount x 100 measures the percentage of change from the base year and indicates growth trends for a company
Times Interest Earned Ration
Television costs
Publicly traded
Trend index
6. Assets=
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7. Reports cash inflows + cash outflows during an accounting period
Creditor
Debtor
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Statement of cash flows
8. Stock market trading price of the company's common stock
Example of Current Asset
Market value per share
Noncurrent liabilities
Contributed Capital
9. Highly unusual transactions that are considered unusual in nature and infrequent in occurence
Treasury stock
Current assets
Debtor
Extraordinary items
10. A legal value assigned to each share of stock
Par value
Statement of Stockholders equity
Return on Asset
Liquidity
11. Smaller proportional increases in the number of shares outstanding
Television costs
Stock dividends
Earnings per share
Cash- Basis Accounting
12. legislative authority to set the reporting rules for accounting info of publicly held corporations
Solvency ratios
Creditor
Net Income
SEC
13. Relate to the need for investing in property - plant - and equipment or expanding by making investments in other companies
Cost of Goods Sold
Revenue Recognition Principle
Investing activities
Accrual Accounting
14. Licensed by the state/conduct audits
Current assets
FASB
CPAS
Solvency ratios
15. Reports if the earnings of this accounting period are distributed as dividends or retained in the business as retained earnings. Also reports amounts paid by stockholders to purchase common stock and preferred stock
Income Statement
Contributed capital (ending)
Expenses
Statement of Stockholders equity
16. Compares all amounts within one year to revenue of that same year
Depreciation Expense
Common size income statement
Preferred stock
Contributed Capital
17. Net income earned by the company since its incorporation and not yet distributed as dividends
Stockholders' Equity
Retained Earnings
Stock splits
Television costs
18. Firm's ability to satisfy long term debt
SEC
Noncurrent liabilities
PCAOB
Solvency ratios
19. Largest expense item which reports the wholesale costs of inventory sold during the accounting period
Discontinued Operations
Liquidity ratios
Gross Profit Margin
Cost of Goods Sold
20. Entities owning shares of stock are the owners of the corporation
Stockholders
Stock options
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Productivity
21. Portion of assets the owners are free and clear of any liabilities
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22. Total amount of depreciation expensed since the assets' date of purchase
Par value
Gross Profit
Accumulated Depreciation
Cost of Goods Sold
23. Merchandise held for sale to customers
liabilities + stockholders' equity
Common-size balance sheet
Inventories
Stock dividends
24. Provides a snapshot of a company's financial position as of a certain date
Extraordinary items
Gains and Losses
Common-size balance sheet
Balance Sheet
25. Proportional increases in the number of shares outstanding
Stock splits
Extraordinary items
Net Income
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
26. Are liabilities due within 12 months
Current liabilites
Contributed capital (ending)
Net Sales
Net Income
27. The total number of shares actually held by investors at a given time - =Shares issued-treasury shares
Shares Outstanding
Retained Earnings
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Preferred stock
28. Amounts to be recieved in the future from customers
AICPAs
Vertical common size income statement
Accrual Accounting
Accounts recievable
29. A company's ability to pay liabilities as they come due in the next year
Recievables
Liquidity
Current ratio
Income Statement
30. Revenues-Expenses
Cash- Basis Accounting
Sales
Operating Income
Net Income
31. Idea that accountants usually record transactions when they occur - not necessarily when cash is recieved or paid
Investing activities
Accrual Accounting
liabilities + stockholders' equity
Stock splits
32. Sales revenue/ total assets measures how efficiently the company uses assets to generate revenue
Asset Turnover
Stock options
Accrual Accounting
SEC
33. Establish auditing standards and conduct inspections of the public accounting firm that perform audits
Treasury stock
Retained Earnings
Basic earnings per share
PCAOB
34. Borrowing corporation records bonds payable
Debtor
Current assets
Accounts Payable
Historical cost principle
35. Revenues are recorded in the period earned - not necessarily in the period that the company collects the money
Revenue Recognition Principle
Expenses
Nonrecurring items
Historical cost principle
36. Attest to whether a company's financial statements comply with the GAAP rules
Basic earnings per share
Audits
Creditor
Trend index
37. Total liabilities/ Total assets reveals the proportion of assets financed with debt and solvency
AICPAs
Discontinued Operations
Debt Ratio
Intangible assets
38. Arise from the sale of long-lived assets or investments
Gains and Losses
Accounts recievable
Net Income
Financial Leverage
39. Stock bought back from investors not recorded as an asset because it is impossible for a company to own itself
Return on Sales
Treasury stock
Extraordinary items
Retained Earnings
40. Accountants deem unusual and infrequent - may appear in the bottom section of the income statement
Nonrecurring items
Stock splits
Cost of Goods Sold
PCAOB
41. Actual currency - bank accounts - and investments that can be liquidated immediately
Audits
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Solvency ratios
Cash and Cash equivalents
42. Relate to a company's main business: selling products or services to earn net income
Example of Current Asset
Operating activities
Current ratio
GAAP
43. Net Income/Sales Revenue measures the profitability of each dollar of revenue
Return on Sales
Gains and Losses
Publicly traded
Asset Turnover
44. Amounts recieved from customers for products sold or services provided
Return on Equity
Contributed capital (ending)
CPAS
Revenues
45. Contributed capital - beginning + issuance of shares - (Repurchase to retire shares)
Contributed capital (ending)
Horizontal common size statement
Basic earnings per share
Publicly traded
46. Patents - trademarks - and copyrights that have value but not any physical presence
Statement of Stockholders equity
Balance Sheet
Cash- Basis Accounting
Intangible assets
47. Cost of television programs that will be aired during the next year
Shares Outstanding
Television costs
Income Statement
Extraordinary items
48. Current assets/current liabilites - measure short term liquidity and the ability to pay current liabilities as they come due
Stock options
Contributed Capital
Cash and Cash equivalents
Current ratio
49. All assets not listed as current
Common size income statement
Current liabilites
Noncurrent assets
Sales
50. Expresses each balance sheet item as a percentage of total assets
Noncurrent assets
Discontinued Operations
Vertical common size balance sheet
Operating Income
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