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Test your basic knowledge |
Financial Statements
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Firm's ability to satisfy long term debt
Solvency ratios
Trend index
Asset Turnover
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
2. Standardizes each item as based on a base year and reports data for subsequent years as a multiple of the standard
Expenses
Net Sales
Accounting Equation
Horizontal common size statement
3. Net income earned by the company since its incorporation and not yet distributed as dividends
Television costs
Operating Expenses
Retained Earnings
Market value per share
4. Recorded when a company closes down or sells part of its business
Accounts recievable
Financial Leverage
Revenues
Discontinued Operations
5. Costs incurred to produce revenues
Expenses
Return on Equity
Price earnings ratio
PCAOB
6. The total number of shares actually held by investors at a given time - =Shares issued-treasury shares
Shares Outstanding
Creditor
Accrual Accounting
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
7. Market price per share/EPS - to measure how expensive a company's stock is compared to EPS
Price earnings ratio
Sales
SEC
Net Income
8. Records transactions when cash is recieved or paid
Accounting Equation
Earnings per share
Cash- Basis Accounting
Market value per share
9. Amounts recieved from customers for products sold or services provided
Stock splits
Revenues
Return on Asset
Cash and Cash equivalents
10. Provides a snapshot of a company's financial position as of a certain date
Vertical common size income statement
Balance Sheet
Accounts Payable
Operating Expenses
11. Includes all costs of generating sales besides cost of sales
Operating Expenses
Common size income statement
PCAOB
Noncurrent assets
12. Arise from the sale of long-lived assets or investments
AICPAs
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Accounts Payable
Gains and Losses
13. Measures how efficiently you can generate desired outputs from given inputs
Publicly traded
Asset
Productivity
Contributed Capital
14. Licensed by the state/conduct audits
CPAS
Investing activities
Operating Expenses
Debt Ratio
15. Relate to how a company finances its assets with debt or stockholders' equity
Statement of Stockholders equity
Financing activities
Expenses
Shares Outstanding
16. Amounts that the corporation must pay to suppliers in the future
Accrual Accounting
Solvency
Accounts Payable
Treasury stock
17. Reports the company's profitability during an accounting period
Current liabilites
Accounting Equation
Income Statement
Market value per share
18. Net Income/ total assets reveals how efficiently assets are used to generate profit
Sales
Audits
Return on Asset
Operating activities
19. Merchandise held for sale to customers
Investing activities
Inventories
Par value
Expenses
20. Expresses each income statement item as a percentage of sales
Extraordinary items
Vertical common size income statement
Solvency ratios
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
21. Assets- Liabilitie+ Equity OR Assets Liabilities- assets
Debt Ratio
Liquidity
Accounting Equation
Discontinued Operations
22. Current assets/current liabilites - measure short term liquidity and the ability to pay current liabilities as they come due
Gross Profit
Vertical common size income statement
Current ratio
AICPAs
23. Most accounting reporting standards that formulate GAAP are set by the 7 full time voting members
FASB
Stockholders
Operating Expenses
Historical cost principle
24. Cost of television programs that will be aired during the next year
Shares Outstanding
Return on Sales
Television costs
Treasury stock
25. Shares are bought and sold on stock exchanges such as the New york stock exchange
Publicly traded
Investing activities
Creditor
Return on Asset
26. Net Income-Preferred Dividends/Common Stockholders equity - To analyze stock performance
Return on Common Equity
Earnings per share
Debt Ratio
Debtor
27. Due after 12 months
Noncurrent liabilities
Earnings per share
Vertical common size income statement
Gross Profit Margin
28. Refer to revenues from the sale of merchandise
Nonrecurring items
Television costs
Accounting Equation
Sales
29. A company's ability to pay liabilities for many years into the future
Treasury stock
Statement of cash flows
Asset
Solvency
30. Monies to be recieved by the company from customers
Recievables
Contributed Capital
Return on Asset
Net Income
31. Net Income-Preferred dividends/Average number of common shares outstanding - Amount of net income earned by each individual share of stock held by investors
Current assets
Price earnings ratio
Earnings per share
Statement of Stockholders equity
32. Are liabilities due within 12 months
Net Income
Sales
Current liabilites
Nonrecurring items
33. Subtracting operating expenses from gross profit (Income from Operations)
Shares Outstanding
Publicly traded
Operating Income
Financing activities
34. Compares all amounts within one year to revenue of that same year
Common size income statement
Gross Profit
Gains and Losses
Earnings per share
35. Annual common stock dividends paid/average number of common shares outstanding - amount of dividends paid annually for each share of stock held by investors
Liquidity ratios
Treasury stock
Common size income statement
Dividend rate
36. Relate to the need for investing in property - plant - and equipment or expanding by making investments in other companies
Income Statement
Discontinued Operations
Investing activities
Earnings per share
37. Establish auditing standards and conduct inspections of the public accounting firm that perform audits
Retained earnings(ending)
PCAOB
Statement of Stockholders equity
Expenses
38. Expresses each balance sheet item as a percentage of total assets
Accrual Accounting
GAAP
Publicly traded
Vertical common size balance sheet
39. Attest to whether a company's financial statements comply with the GAAP rules
Net Income
Contributed capital (ending)
Audits
Gains and Losses
40. Proportional increases in the number of shares outstanding
Stock splits
Accumulated Depreciation
Trend index
Market value per share
41. Smaller proportional increases in the number of shares outstanding
Contributed Capital
Stock dividends
Accounts recievable
Revenue Recognition Principle
42. Firm's ability to satisfy short term debt
Preferred stock
Financial Leverage
Liquidity ratios
Debt Ratio
43. Actual currency - bank accounts - and investments that can be liquidated immediately
Statement of Stockholders equity
Cash and Cash equivalents
Market value per share
Productivity
44. Highly unusual transactions that are considered unusual in nature and infrequent in occurence
Extraordinary items
Net Sales
PCAOB
Asset
45. All assets not listed as current
Productivity
Noncurrent assets
Accrual Accounting
Net Sales
46. Extra value that is recorded when buying another company
PCAOB
Contributed capital (ending)
Goodwill
Return on Equity
47. Reports cash inflows + cash outflows during an accounting period
Audits
Statement of cash flows
PCAOB
Accrual Accounting
48. Net Income/Sales Revenue measures the profitability of each dollar of revenue
Noncurrent assets
Return on Sales
Accounting Equation
Return on Equity
49. Reports if the earnings of this accounting period are distributed as dividends or retained in the business as retained earnings. Also reports amounts paid by stockholders to purchase common stock and preferred stock
Inventories
Financial Leverage
Statement of Stockholders equity
Dividend rate
50. Equals the difference between revenues and cost of sales
Productivity
Accounts Payable
Gross Profit
Example of Current Asset