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Test your basic knowledge |
Financial Statements
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Relate to how a company finances its assets with debt or stockholders' equity
Sales
Financing activities
FASB
Productivity
2. Revenues-Expenses
Earnings per share
Recievables
Balance Sheet
Net Income
3. Recorded when a company closes down or sells part of its business
Discontinued Operations
Retained Earnings
Times Interest Earned Ration
Stockholders
4. Indicate that returns or discounts were subtracted from total sales
Net Sales
Return on Asset
Market value per share
Common size income statement
5. Net Income/ total assets reveals how efficiently assets are used to generate profit
Accounts recievable
Shares Outstanding
Return on Asset
Noncurrent liabilities
6. The total number of shares actually held by investors at a given time - =Shares issued-treasury shares
Shares Outstanding
Contributed Capital
Cash and Cash equivalents
Trend index
7. Carries a dividend rate which must be paid to preferred stockholders before any dividends can be paid to common stockholders
Preferred stock
Noncurrent assets
Financing activities
Horizontal common size statement
8. Firm's ability to satisfy short term debt
Basic earnings per share
Publicly traded
Liquidity ratios
Revenue Recognition Principle
9. Establish auditing standards and conduct inspections of the public accounting firm that perform audits
PCAOB
Shares Outstanding
Current ratio
Stockholders' Equity
10. Most accounting reporting standards that formulate GAAP are set by the 7 full time voting members
Asset Turnover
FASB
Noncurrent assets
Discontinued Operations
11. Portion of assets the owners are free and clear of any liabilities
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12. Cash - Accounts Recievable - Inventory
FASB
Financing activities
Example of Current Asset
GAAP
13. Records transactions when cash is recieved or paid
Accounts recievable
Common size income statement
Vertical common size income statement
Cash- Basis Accounting
14. Gross profit/Sales revenue - compares gross profit to revenue expressing gross profit as a percentage of net revenue
Gross Profit Margin
Preferred stock
CPAS
Stock options
15. Highly unusual transactions that are considered unusual in nature and infrequent in occurence
Extraordinary items
Times Interest Earned Ration
Creditor
SEC
16. A company's ability to pay liabilities for many years into the future
Solvency
Preferred stock
Vertical common size income statement
Common size income statement
17. Items of value such as inventory and equipment are financed with liabilities(debt) or stockholders' equity(owners' shares
Asset
Contributed capital (ending)
Goodwill
Preferred stock
18. Largest expense item which reports the wholesale costs of inventory sold during the accounting period
Television costs
Cost of Goods Sold
Liquidity
FASB
19. Companies divide net income by the actual average number of common shares outstanding
Expenses
Intangible assets
Basic earnings per share
Vertical common size balance sheet
20. Total liabilities/ Total assets reveals the proportion of assets financed with debt and solvency
Debt Ratio
Debtor
Television costs
Par value
21. Revenues are recorded in the period earned - not necessarily in the period that the company collects the money
Market value per share
Noncurrent assets
Revenue Recognition Principle
Asset Turnover
22. Stock bought back from investors not recorded as an asset because it is impossible for a company to own itself
Treasury stock
Horizontal common size statement
Common size income statement
Solvency
23. Reports if the earnings of this accounting period are distributed as dividends or retained in the business as retained earnings. Also reports amounts paid by stockholders to purchase common stock and preferred stock
Nonrecurring items
AICPAs
Historical cost principle
Statement of Stockholders equity
24. Monies to be recieved by the company from customers
Preferred stock
Contributed capital (ending)
Recievables
Stock splits
25. Reports the company's profitability during an accounting period
Debt Ratio
Shares Outstanding
Income Statement
Recievables
26. Net Income/Sales Revenue measures the profitability of each dollar of revenue
AICPAs
Common size income statement
Return on Sales
Statement of cash flows
27. Amounts paid by stockholders to purchase common stock and preferred stock
Stock options
Net Income
Historical cost principle
Contributed Capital
28. Net Income-Preferred dividends/Average number of common shares outstanding - Amount of net income earned by each individual share of stock held by investors
Cost of Goods Sold
Earnings per share
Debt Ratio
Investing activities
29. Licensed by the state/conduct audits
Productivity
Intangible assets
CPAS
Goodwill
30. Net Income/ Stockholders Equity - measures how effectively stockholders' equity is used to produce net income
Accounting Equation
AICPAs
Return on Equity
Price earnings ratio
31. A company's ability to pay liabilities as they come due in the next year
Current assets
Liquidity
Treasury stock
Inventories
32. Due after 12 months
Stock options
Noncurrent liabilities
Accumulated Depreciation
Contributed capital (ending)
33. Borrowing corporation records bonds payable
Debt Ratio
Current ratio
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Debtor
34. Recorded in stockholders equity 1. unrealized gains/losses on certain securities 2. Foreign currency translation adjustments 3. Certain gains/losses on pension plans
Goodwill
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Liquidity
Net Income
35. Includes all costs of generating sales besides cost of sales
Operating Expenses
Stock dividends
Operating Income
Horizontal common size statement
36. Refer to revenues from the sale of merchandise
Historical cost principle
PCAOB
Retained earnings(ending)
Sales
37. Extra value that is recorded when buying another company
Liquidity ratios
Preferred stock
Current liabilites
Goodwill
38. Sales revenue/ total assets measures how efficiently the company uses assets to generate revenue
Common size income statement
Debtor
Asset Turnover
Investing activities
39. Proportional increases in the number of shares outstanding
Accrual Accounting
Stock splits
Cash- Basis Accounting
Investing activities
40. Entity loaning the money records a bond recievable
Sales
Balance Sheet
Creditor
Current assets
41. Amounts that the corporation must pay to suppliers in the future
Accumulated Depreciation
Accounts Payable
Balance Sheet
Gains and Losses
42. Compares all amounts within one year to revenue of that same year
Inventories
Goodwill
Common size income statement
Financial Leverage
43. Patents - trademarks - and copyrights that have value but not any physical presence
Intangible assets
Accounts recievable
GAAP
Historical cost principle
44. Standardizes each item as based on a base year and reports data for subsequent years as a multiple of the standard
Horizontal common size statement
Accounting Equation
Preferred stock
Nonrecurring items
45. Contracts that give their holders the right to buy or sell shares of stock at a certain market price
Preferred stock
Price earnings ratio
Stock options
Statement of cash flows
46. Cost of television programs that will be aired during the next year
Financing activities
Television costs
Accrual Accounting
Return on Common Equity
47. Relate to the need for investing in property - plant - and equipment or expanding by making investments in other companies
Debt Ratio
Gross Profit Margin
Return on Sales
Investing activities
48. Cost allocated to each year of the assets life
Productivity
Return on Equity
Depreciation Expense
Return on Asset
49. Operating Income/Interest Expense - compares the amount of income available to make interest payments to interest payment requirements
Times Interest Earned Ration
Cost of Goods Sold
Liquidity ratios
Noncurrent assets
50. Measures how efficiently you can generate desired outputs from given inputs
Revenue Recognition Principle
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Productivity
Income Statement