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Test your basic knowledge |
Financial Statements
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Most accounting reporting standards that formulate GAAP are set by the 7 full time voting members
FASB
Stock dividends
Publicly traded
Contributed Capital
2. Contributed capital - beginning + issuance of shares - (Repurchase to retire shares)
AICPAs
Nonrecurring items
Contributed capital (ending)
FASB
3. Items of value such as inventory and equipment are financed with liabilities(debt) or stockholders' equity(owners' shares
Cost of Goods Sold
Asset
Dividend rate
Discontinued Operations
4. Arise from the sale of long-lived assets or investments
AICPAs
SEC
Gains and Losses
Financial Leverage
5. Annual common stock dividends paid/average number of common shares outstanding - amount of dividends paid annually for each share of stock held by investors
Discontinued Operations
Stock options
Dividend rate
Goodwill
6. Stock bought back from investors not recorded as an asset because it is impossible for a company to own itself
Treasury stock
Solvency
Creditor
GAAP
7. Stock market trading price of the company's common stock
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Market value per share
Par value
Accrual Accounting
8. Refer to revenues from the sale of merchandise
Sales
AICPAs
Price earnings ratio
Earnings per share
9. Are liabilities due within 12 months
Current liabilites
Extraordinary items
Accounts Payable
Accounting Equation
10. Attest to whether a company's financial statements comply with the GAAP rules
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Shares Outstanding
Audits
Liquidity
11. Total amount of depreciation expensed since the assets' date of purchase
Trend index
Investing activities
Current assets
Accumulated Depreciation
12. Relate to the need for investing in property - plant - and equipment or expanding by making investments in other companies
Investing activities
Publicly traded
Noncurrent assets
Cost of Goods Sold
13. Firm's ability to satisfy long term debt
Return on Asset
Solvency ratios
Stock options
Debt Ratio
14. Monies to be recieved by the company from customers
Accrual Accounting
SEC
Treasury stock
Recievables
15. A company's ability to pay liabilities for many years into the future
Current liabilites
Solvency
Cost of Goods Sold
Accumulated Depreciation
16. Largest expense item which reports the wholesale costs of inventory sold during the accounting period
SEC
Liquidity
Cost of Goods Sold
Return on Common Equity
17. Net Income-Preferred Dividends/Common Stockholders equity - To analyze stock performance
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Accumulated Depreciation
Expenses
Return on Common Equity
18. Cost of television programs that will be aired during the next year
Income Statement
Cost of Goods Sold
PCAOB
Television costs
19. Reports cash inflows + cash outflows during an accounting period
Statement of cash flows
Recievables
AICPAs
Debtor
20. Current amount/base year amount x 100 measures the percentage of change from the base year and indicates growth trends for a company
Depreciation Expense
Trend index
GAAP
Accounting Equation
21. Net Income/Sales Revenue measures the profitability of each dollar of revenue
PCAOB
Gains and Losses
Market value per share
Return on Sales
22. Current assets/current liabilites - measure short term liquidity and the ability to pay current liabilities as they come due
Revenue Recognition Principle
Asset
Stockholders' Equity
Current ratio
23. Total assets/Stockholders equity - Explains the difference between return on assets and return on equity. A high debt ratio and the high financial risk can boost profits
Return on Equity
GAAP
Financial Leverage
Current ratio
24. Shares are bought and sold on stock exchanges such as the New york stock exchange
Gross Profit
Accumulated Depreciation
Earnings per share
Publicly traded
25. All assets not listed as current
Noncurrent assets
SEC
Contributed Capital
Basic earnings per share
26. Rules that management must follow when preparing financial statements available to investors
Stock options
GAAP
Cost of Goods Sold
Trend index
27. Merchandise held for sale to customers
Inventories
Statement of Stockholders equity
Accounts Payable
Statement of cash flows
28. Relate to a company's main business: selling products or services to earn net income
Historical cost principle
Operating activities
Balance Sheet
Gains and Losses
29. Establish auditing standards and conduct inspections of the public accounting firm that perform audits
Current ratio
Gains and Losses
PCAOB
Asset
30. Equals the difference between revenues and cost of sales
Cash- Basis Accounting
Gross Profit
Goodwill
Asset Turnover
31. Retained earnings + Net Income - (Dividends)
Par value
Operating Expenses
Audits
Retained earnings(ending)
32. Amounts paid by stockholders to purchase common stock and preferred stock
Sales
Operating Income
Contributed Capital
Current liabilites
33. Licensed by the state/conduct audits
Statement of Stockholders equity
Contributed capital (ending)
Example of Current Asset
CPAS
34. The total number of shares actually held by investors at a given time - =Shares issued-treasury shares
Creditor
Shares Outstanding
Market value per share
Contributed capital (ending)
35. Assets=
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36. Standardizes each item as based on a base year and reports data for subsequent years as a multiple of the standard
Depreciation Expense
Horizontal common size statement
Accounting Equation
Statement of cash flows
37. This is what it costs to produce a product or provide a service
Example of Current Asset
Accounts Payable
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Solvency ratios
38. Amounts that the corporation must pay to suppliers in the future
Accounts Payable
Current liabilites
Television costs
Sales
39. Recorded when a company closes down or sells part of its business
Retained earnings(ending)
Contributed capital (ending)
Discontinued Operations
Stockholders' Equity
40. Firm's ability to satisfy short term debt
Liquidity ratios
Accounts recievable
Solvency ratios
Operating Expenses
41. Idea that accountants usually record transactions when they occur - not necessarily when cash is recieved or paid
Accrual Accounting
Liquidity
Accounts recievable
Return on Asset
42. Operating Income/Interest Expense - compares the amount of income available to make interest payments to interest payment requirements
Times Interest Earned Ration
Financing activities
Common size income statement
Contributed Capital
43. Amounts recieved from customers for products sold or services provided
Recievables
Revenues
Statement of cash flows
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
44. legislative authority to set the reporting rules for accounting info of publicly held corporations
Noncurrent liabilities
SEC
Solvency ratios
Gross Profit
45. Accountants deem unusual and infrequent - may appear in the bottom section of the income statement
Debt Ratio
Gains and Losses
Shares Outstanding
Nonrecurring items
46. Assets- Liabilitie+ Equity OR Assets Liabilities- assets
Nonrecurring items
Accounting Equation
Contributed capital (ending)
Expenses
47. Total liabilities/ Total assets reveals the proportion of assets financed with debt and solvency
Operating activities
Expenses
Gains and Losses
Debt Ratio
48. Relate to how a company finances its assets with debt or stockholders' equity
Financing activities
Contributed Capital
Statement of Stockholders equity
Return on Equity
49. Subtracting operating expenses from gross profit (Income from Operations)
Revenues
Noncurrent liabilities
Gross Profit
Operating Income
50. Records transactions when cash is recieved or paid
AICPAs
Cash- Basis Accounting
Contributed capital (ending)
Net Sales