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Test your basic knowledge |
Financial Statements
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Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Largest expense item which reports the wholesale costs of inventory sold during the accounting period
Cash- Basis Accounting
Price earnings ratio
Cost of Goods Sold
Goodwill
2. Compares all amounts within one year to revenue of that same year
PCAOB
Common size income statement
Publicly traded
Sales
3. Annual common stock dividends paid/average number of common shares outstanding - amount of dividends paid annually for each share of stock held by investors
Return on Common Equity
FASB
Dividend rate
SEC
4. Assets- Liabilitie+ Equity OR Assets Liabilities- assets
Operating Income
Treasury stock
Accounting Equation
GAAP
5. Expresses each balance sheet item as a percentage of total assets
Liquidity ratios
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Vertical common size balance sheet
Statement of Stockholders equity
6. Contributed capital - beginning + issuance of shares - (Repurchase to retire shares)
Par value
Return on Asset
Preferred stock
Contributed capital (ending)
7. Borrowing corporation records bonds payable
Debtor
AICPAs
Dividend rate
Vertical common size balance sheet
8. Records transactions when cash is recieved or paid
Cash- Basis Accounting
Price earnings ratio
Productivity
Shares Outstanding
9. Extra value that is recorded when buying another company
Discontinued Operations
Operating Income
Goodwill
Accounts recievable
10. Measures how efficiently you can generate desired outputs from given inputs
Productivity
Television costs
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Gross Profit Margin
11. Reports if the earnings of this accounting period are distributed as dividends or retained in the business as retained earnings. Also reports amounts paid by stockholders to purchase common stock and preferred stock
Statement of Stockholders equity
liabilities + stockholders' equity
Investing activities
Sales
12. A legal value assigned to each share of stock
Liquidity
AICPAs
Return on Sales
Par value
13. Relate to how a company finances its assets with debt or stockholders' equity
Retained earnings(ending)
Preferred stock
Financing activities
Asset Turnover
14. Most accounting reporting standards that formulate GAAP are set by the 7 full time voting members
FASB
liabilities + stockholders' equity
Liquidity ratios
Stock dividends
15. Shares are bought and sold on stock exchanges such as the New york stock exchange
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Publicly traded
Productivity
Contributed capital (ending)
16. Establish auditing standards and conduct inspections of the public accounting firm that perform audits
Discontinued Operations
Liquidity
PCAOB
Retained earnings(ending)
17. Expresses each income statement item as a percentage of sales
Gross Profit
Balance Sheet
Preferred stock
Vertical common size income statement
18. Expected to be converted into cash - sold - or consumed within the next 12 months
Current assets
Current ratio
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Television costs
19. Entity loaning the money records a bond recievable
Financing activities
Depreciation Expense
Creditor
Nonrecurring items
20. Reports the company's profitability during an accounting period
Vertical common size income statement
Accounts Payable
Income Statement
Current liabilites
21. Accountants deem unusual and infrequent - may appear in the bottom section of the income statement
Earnings per share
Expenses
Nonrecurring items
SEC
22. Amounts that the corporation must pay to suppliers in the future
Publicly traded
Vertical common size income statement
Accounts Payable
Inventories
23. Revenues-Expenses
GAAP
Net Income
Vertical common size income statement
Statement of cash flows
24. legislative authority to set the reporting rules for accounting info of publicly held corporations
Financial Leverage
SEC
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Creditor
25. Due after 12 months
Noncurrent liabilities
Debtor
Expenses
Accounts recievable
26. Stock bought back from investors not recorded as an asset because it is impossible for a company to own itself
Treasury stock
Liquidity
GAAP
Balance Sheet
27. Net Income/ total assets reveals how efficiently assets are used to generate profit
Price earnings ratio
Return on Asset
Cost of Goods Sold
Gross Profit
28. Indicate that returns or discounts were subtracted from total sales
Liquidity
Extraordinary items
Operating Income
Net Sales
29. Refer to revenues from the sale of merchandise
Times Interest Earned Ration
Gross Profit Margin
Vertical common size income statement
Sales
30. Rules that management must follow when preparing financial statements available to investors
Trend index
Television costs
GAAP
Financial Leverage
31. Relate to a company's main business: selling products or services to earn net income
Operating activities
Net Sales
Asset
Financial Leverage
32. Includes all costs of generating sales besides cost of sales
Accounting Equation
Example of Current Asset
Contributed capital (ending)
Operating Expenses
33. Amounts paid by stockholders to purchase common stock and preferred stock
Net Income
Contributed Capital
Par value
Gains and Losses
34. Sales revenue/ total assets measures how efficiently the company uses assets to generate revenue
Asset Turnover
Statement of cash flows
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Investing activities
35. Total amount of depreciation expensed since the assets' date of purchase
Accumulated Depreciation
Example of Current Asset
Market value per share
Stockholders
36. Portion of assets the owners are free and clear of any liabilities
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37. Cash - Accounts Recievable - Inventory
Stockholders
Vertical common size income statement
Goodwill
Example of Current Asset
38. Relate to the need for investing in property - plant - and equipment or expanding by making investments in other companies
Cash and Cash equivalents
Balance Sheet
Investing activities
Stock dividends
39. Are liabilities due within 12 months
Financial Leverage
Nonrecurring items
Times Interest Earned Ration
Current liabilites
40. Entities owning shares of stock are the owners of the corporation
Stockholders
Gains and Losses
Return on Equity
Balance Sheet
41. Patents - trademarks - and copyrights that have value but not any physical presence
Gross Profit Margin
Statement of cash flows
Stock splits
Intangible assets
42. Standardizes each item as based on a base year and reports data for subsequent years as a multiple of the standard
Net Income
Earnings per share
Par value
Horizontal common size statement
43. Total liabilities/ Total assets reveals the proportion of assets financed with debt and solvency
Asset
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Contributed capital (ending)
Debt Ratio
44. Revenues are recorded in the period earned - not necessarily in the period that the company collects the money
Noncurrent liabilities
Revenue Recognition Principle
Return on Sales
Historical cost principle
45. Cost of bringing in revenues
Accrual Accounting
Television costs
Investing activities
Expenses
46. Cost allocated to each year of the assets life
Depreciation Expense
Dividend rate
Investing activities
Statement of cash flows
47. Net Income/Sales Revenue measures the profitability of each dollar of revenue
Return on Sales
Accumulated Depreciation
CPAS
Audits
48. Amounts to be recieved in the future from customers
Net Sales
Retained earnings(ending)
Asset
Accounts recievable
49. Recorded when a company closes down or sells part of its business
Contributed Capital
Operating Expenses
Discontinued Operations
Basic earnings per share
50. Net Income/ Stockholders Equity - measures how effectively stockholders' equity is used to produce net income
Audits
Statement of Stockholders equity
Return on Equity
Expenses