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Test your basic knowledge |
Financial Statements
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Net Income/Sales Revenue measures the profitability of each dollar of revenue
Retained Earnings
Return on Sales
AICPAs
Retained earnings(ending)
2. Cash - Accounts Recievable - Inventory
Shares Outstanding
Recievables
Gross Profit Margin
Example of Current Asset
3. Operating Income/Interest Expense - compares the amount of income available to make interest payments to interest payment requirements
Operating Income
Extraordinary items
Times Interest Earned Ration
Intangible assets
4. Net Income/ Stockholders Equity - measures how effectively stockholders' equity is used to produce net income
Return on Equity
Expenses
Treasury stock
Stock dividends
5. Sales revenue/ total assets measures how efficiently the company uses assets to generate revenue
Stock options
Asset Turnover
Extraordinary items
Retained Earnings
6. Borrowing corporation records bonds payable
Debt Ratio
Stock splits
Audits
Debtor
7. Compares all amounts within on year to total assets of that same year
Depreciation Expense
Common-size balance sheet
Liquidity ratios
PCAOB
8. Establish auditing standards and conduct inspections of the public accounting firm that perform audits
Contributed capital (ending)
Return on Common Equity
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
PCAOB
9. Provides a snapshot of a company's financial position as of a certain date
Balance Sheet
Historical cost principle
Asset
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
10. Monies to be recieved by the company from customers
Recievables
Expenses
Liquidity ratios
Horizontal common size statement
11. Includes all costs of generating sales besides cost of sales
Nonrecurring items
Contributed Capital
Operating Expenses
Dividend rate
12. Annual common stock dividends paid/average number of common shares outstanding - amount of dividends paid annually for each share of stock held by investors
Dividend rate
Net Income
Intangible assets
Nonrecurring items
13. Total amount of depreciation expensed since the assets' date of purchase
Financing activities
Treasury stock
Sales
Accumulated Depreciation
14. Expresses each balance sheet item as a percentage of total assets
Vertical common size balance sheet
Nonrecurring items
Trend index
Contributed capital (ending)
15. Attest to whether a company's financial statements comply with the GAAP rules
Statement of cash flows
Cost of Goods Sold
Preferred stock
Audits
16. Measures how efficiently you can generate desired outputs from given inputs
Productivity
Treasury stock
Intangible assets
Discontinued Operations
17. Entities owning shares of stock are the owners of the corporation
Stockholders
Common size income statement
Financing activities
Shares Outstanding
18. Most accounting reporting standards that formulate GAAP are set by the 7 full time voting members
FASB
Par value
Times Interest Earned Ration
Solvency ratios
19. Stock market trading price of the company's common stock
Market value per share
Liquidity
Audits
Retained Earnings
20. Firm's ability to satisfy short term debt
FASB
Historical cost principle
Balance Sheet
Liquidity ratios
21. This is what it costs to produce a product or provide a service
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Stock dividends
AICPAs
Revenues
22. Merchandise held for sale to customers
Liquidity
Inventories
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Net Sales
23. Firm's ability to satisfy long term debt
Intangible assets
Accounts recievable
Audits
Solvency ratios
24. Refer to revenues from the sale of merchandise
Trend index
Stock splits
Net Income
Sales
25. Amounts to be recieved in the future from customers
Earnings per share
Accounts recievable
Statement of Stockholders equity
Cost of Goods Sold
26. Relate to a company's main business: selling products or services to earn net income
Revenues
Operating activities
Retained earnings(ending)
Recievables
27. Licensed by the state/conduct audits
Nonrecurring items
Preferred stock
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
CPAS
28. Records transactions when cash is recieved or paid
Financial Leverage
Cash- Basis Accounting
Recievables
Extraordinary items
29. Contributed capital - beginning + issuance of shares - (Repurchase to retire shares)
SEC
Gross Profit Margin
Accrual Accounting
Contributed capital (ending)
30. Assets=
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31. States that companies should record assets and services at their acquisition cost - the amount paid for them - because this is the most reliable information
Preferred stock
Vertical common size balance sheet
Retained Earnings
Historical cost principle
32. All assets not listed as current
Noncurrent assets
Expenses
Inventories
Gains and Losses
33. Expected to be converted into cash - sold - or consumed within the next 12 months
Debt Ratio
Financing activities
Asset
Current assets
34. Net income earned by the company since its incorporation and not yet distributed as dividends
Publicly traded
Net Income
Retained Earnings
Gross Profit
35. Revenues-Expenses
Net Income
Intangible assets
Expenses
Accumulated other comprehensive income
36. Reports if the earnings of this accounting period are distributed as dividends or retained in the business as retained earnings. Also reports amounts paid by stockholders to purchase common stock and preferred stock
FASB
Accumulated Depreciation
Statement of Stockholders equity
Gains and Losses
37. Market price per share/EPS - to measure how expensive a company's stock is compared to EPS
Price earnings ratio
Depreciation Expense
Solvency ratios
Vertical common size income statement
38. legislative authority to set the reporting rules for accounting info of publicly held corporations
Historical cost principle
Cost of Goods Sold
Noncurrent liabilities
SEC
39. Total liabilities/ Total assets reveals the proportion of assets financed with debt and solvency
Debt Ratio
Common size income statement
Discontinued Operations
Stockholders' Equity
40. Equals the difference between revenues and cost of sales
Stock options
Vertical common size income statement
Asset Turnover
Gross Profit
41. Cost allocated to each year of the assets life
Depreciation Expense
Stock options
GAAP
Stock dividends
42. Reports cash inflows + cash outflows during an accounting period
Retained earnings(ending)
Net Sales
Statement of cash flows
Accounts recievable
43. Companies divide net income by the actual average number of common shares outstanding
Common size income statement
Goodwill
Gross Profit Margin
Basic earnings per share
44. Gross profit/Sales revenue - compares gross profit to revenue expressing gross profit as a percentage of net revenue
Accumulated Depreciation
Balance Sheet
Gross Profit Margin
Income Statement
45. Costs incurred to produce revenues
Sales
Cost of Goods Sold
Expenses
Cash and Cash equivalents
46. The total number of shares actually held by investors at a given time - =Shares issued-treasury shares
Market value per share
Revenues
Shares Outstanding
Asset
47. Assets- Liabilitie+ Equity OR Assets Liabilities- assets
Accounting Equation
Revenues
Common size income statement
Preferred stock
48. Recorded when a company closes down or sells part of its business
SEC
Horizontal common size statement
Discontinued Operations
Stock options
49. Indicate that returns or discounts were subtracted from total sales
Shares Outstanding
Net Income
Net Sales
Liquidity ratios
50. Entity loaning the money records a bond recievable
Creditor
Gains and Losses
Gross Profit Margin
Initial Public Offering (IPO)