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Test your basic knowledge |
Financial Statements
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Subject
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Relate to the need for investing in property - plant - and equipment or expanding by making investments in other companies
Dividend rate
Statement of cash flows
Investing activities
Current assets
2. Revenues-Expenses
Investing activities
Net Income
Contributed capital (ending)
Shares Outstanding
3. Highly unusual transactions that are considered unusual in nature and infrequent in occurence
Extraordinary items
Common size income statement
Stockholders' Equity
Market value per share
4. Items of value such as inventory and equipment are financed with liabilities(debt) or stockholders' equity(owners' shares
Asset
Accumulated Depreciation
Recievables
Television costs
5. Indicate that returns or discounts were subtracted from total sales
Sales
Asset Turnover
Contributed Capital
Net Sales
6. Contributed capital - beginning + issuance of shares - (Repurchase to retire shares)
Gross Profit Margin
Contributed capital (ending)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Dividend rate
7. Monies to be recieved by the company from customers
Vertical common size balance sheet
Financing activities
Recievables
Cash- Basis Accounting
8. States that companies should record assets and services at their acquisition cost - the amount paid for them - because this is the most reliable information
Return on Common Equity
Historical cost principle
Accrual Accounting
Earnings per share
9. Costs incurred to produce revenues
Expenses
Inventories
Accumulated Depreciation
Shares Outstanding
10. Firm's ability to satisfy short term debt
Operating activities
Investing activities
Liquidity ratios
Publicly traded
11. Portion of assets the owners are free and clear of any liabilities
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12. Merchandise held for sale to customers
Return on Common Equity
Inventories
Example of Current Asset
Common-size balance sheet
13. Current assets/current liabilites - measure short term liquidity and the ability to pay current liabilities as they come due
Contributed capital (ending)
Current ratio
Noncurrent assets
Discontinued Operations
14. Records transactions when cash is recieved or paid
Revenues
Asset Turnover
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Cash- Basis Accounting
15. Rules that management must follow when preparing financial statements available to investors
Extraordinary items
SEC
Trend index
GAAP
16. Total assets/Stockholders equity - Explains the difference between return on assets and return on equity. A high debt ratio and the high financial risk can boost profits
Financial Leverage
Recievables
Horizontal common size statement
Common size income statement
17. Entity loaning the money records a bond recievable
Creditor
Statement of Stockholders equity
Operating Expenses
Television costs
18. Relate to a company's main business: selling products or services to earn net income
Noncurrent assets
Operating activities
Statement of Stockholders equity
Expenses
19. Revenues are recorded in the period earned - not necessarily in the period that the company collects the money
Noncurrent liabilities
Revenue Recognition Principle
Par value
Market value per share
20. Amounts to be recieved in the future from customers
Investing activities
Extraordinary items
Accounts recievable
Accounting Equation
21. Shares are bought and sold on stock exchanges such as the New york stock exchange
Television costs
Basic earnings per share
Publicly traded
Noncurrent assets
22. Compares all amounts within one year to revenue of that same year
Example of Current Asset
Statement of Stockholders equity
Common size income statement
Treasury stock
23. Idea that accountants usually record transactions when they occur - not necessarily when cash is recieved or paid
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Sales
Accrual Accounting
Inventories
24. Total liabilities/ Total assets reveals the proportion of assets financed with debt and solvency
Gross Profit
Goodwill
Stock dividends
Debt Ratio
25. Extra value that is recorded when buying another company
Publicly traded
Depreciation Expense
Goodwill
Retained Earnings
26. Recorded in stockholders equity 1. unrealized gains/losses on certain securities 2. Foreign currency translation adjustments 3. Certain gains/losses on pension plans
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Financing activities
Net Income
Current ratio
27. Entities owning shares of stock are the owners of the corporation
Discontinued Operations
Return on Asset
Current ratio
Stockholders
28. Annual common stock dividends paid/average number of common shares outstanding - amount of dividends paid annually for each share of stock held by investors
Expenses
Stock options
Dividend rate
Common-size balance sheet
29. Amounts that the corporation must pay to suppliers in the future
Extraordinary items
Intangible assets
Accounts Payable
Current liabilites
30. Sales revenue/ total assets measures how efficiently the company uses assets to generate revenue
Vertical common size income statement
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Asset Turnover
SEC
31. Stock market trading price of the company's common stock
Discontinued Operations
Current ratio
Statement of cash flows
Market value per share
32. legislative authority to set the reporting rules for accounting info of publicly held corporations
Vertical common size income statement
AICPAs
Retained Earnings
SEC
33. A legal value assigned to each share of stock
Accounts recievable
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Par value
Stock options
34. Stock bought back from investors not recorded as an asset because it is impossible for a company to own itself
Treasury stock
Debt Ratio
Liquidity ratios
Expenses
35. Net Income-Preferred Dividends/Common Stockholders equity - To analyze stock performance
Return on Common Equity
Nonrecurring items
Accounting Equation
Market value per share
36. Assets- Liabilitie+ Equity OR Assets Liabilities- assets
Investing activities
Solvency
Expenses
Accounting Equation
37. Measures how efficiently you can generate desired outputs from given inputs
Operating Expenses
Shares Outstanding
Productivity
Financial Leverage
38. When a company sells stock to the public for the first time as a publicly traded corporation
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Preferred stock
Current liabilites
Liquidity ratios
39. Amounts paid by stockholders to purchase common stock and preferred stock
Contributed Capital
Stock splits
Financing activities
Noncurrent liabilities
40. Cost of television programs that will be aired during the next year
Current assets
Income Statement
Gross Profit
Television costs
41. Total amount of depreciation expensed since the assets' date of purchase
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Par value
Accumulated Depreciation
Publicly traded
42. Cash - Accounts Recievable - Inventory
Example of Current Asset
Contributed capital (ending)
Common size income statement
Stockholders
43. A company's ability to pay liabilities for many years into the future
Contributed capital (ending)
Stockholders' Equity
Solvency
GAAP
44. Licensed by the state/conduct audits
Accumulated Depreciation
CPAS
Financing activities
Liquidity
45. Due after 12 months
Retained earnings(ending)
Horizontal common size statement
Noncurrent liabilities
Retained Earnings
46. Standardizes each item as based on a base year and reports data for subsequent years as a multiple of the standard
Common size income statement
Dividend rate
Horizontal common size statement
Productivity
47. Proportional increases in the number of shares outstanding
Trend index
Stock splits
Expenses
Audits
48. Establish auditing standards and conduct inspections of the public accounting firm that perform audits
Operating Expenses
Accounting Equation
Net Income
PCAOB
49. Attest to whether a company's financial statements comply with the GAAP rules
Accounts Payable
Treasury stock
Audits
Vertical common size income statement
50. Net Income/ total assets reveals how efficiently assets are used to generate profit
Example of Current Asset
Return on Asset
liabilities + stockholders' equity
Return on Equity
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