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Test your basic knowledge |
Financial Statements
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Provides a snapshot of a company's financial position as of a certain date
Market value per share
Investing activities
Balance Sheet
Financing activities
2. Carries a dividend rate which must be paid to preferred stockholders before any dividends can be paid to common stockholders
Return on Sales
Preferred stock
Depreciation Expense
Net Sales
3. Sales revenue/ total assets measures how efficiently the company uses assets to generate revenue
Asset Turnover
Stockholders' Equity
FASB
Shares Outstanding
4. Entity loaning the money records a bond recievable
Vertical common size income statement
Asset
Earnings per share
Creditor
5. Stock market trading price of the company's common stock
Dividend rate
Market value per share
Cost of Goods Sold
Publicly traded
6. Relate to how a company finances its assets with debt or stockholders' equity
Current assets
Financing activities
Extraordinary items
Goodwill
7. Expresses each balance sheet item as a percentage of total assets
Nonrecurring items
Vertical common size balance sheet
Treasury stock
Television costs
8. Annual common stock dividends paid/average number of common shares outstanding - amount of dividends paid annually for each share of stock held by investors
Debtor
Return on Asset
Solvency ratios
Dividend rate
9. Portion of assets the owners are free and clear of any liabilities
10. Extra value that is recorded when buying another company
Price earnings ratio
Inventories
Return on Asset
Goodwill
11. Compares all amounts within on year to total assets of that same year
Stockholders' Equity
Intangible assets
Net Sales
Common-size balance sheet
12. Contracts that give their holders the right to buy or sell shares of stock at a certain market price
Accumulated Depreciation
Stock options
Dividend rate
Return on Common Equity
13. Measures how efficiently you can generate desired outputs from given inputs
PCAOB
Productivity
Expenses
Inventories
14. A company's ability to pay liabilities for many years into the future
Return on Common Equity
Inventories
Operating Expenses
Solvency
15. Amounts that the corporation must pay to suppliers in the future
Extraordinary items
Financing activities
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Accounts Payable
16. Net Income/Sales Revenue measures the profitability of each dollar of revenue
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Return on Sales
Accounts recievable
Return on Equity
17. Net income earned by the company since its incorporation and not yet distributed as dividends
Goodwill
Investing activities
Expenses
Retained Earnings
18. Revenues are recorded in the period earned - not necessarily in the period that the company collects the money
Solvency ratios
Revenue Recognition Principle
Liquidity ratios
Accrual Accounting
19. When a company sells stock to the public for the first time as a publicly traded corporation
Times Interest Earned Ration
Historical cost principle
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Gross Profit
20. Indicate that returns or discounts were subtracted from total sales
Gains and Losses
Stock splits
Inventories
Net Sales
21. Revenues-Expenses
Sales
Market value per share
Net Income
Balance Sheet
22. Stock bought back from investors not recorded as an asset because it is impossible for a company to own itself
Liquidity
Treasury stock
Net Sales
Expenses
23. Amounts to be recieved in the future from customers
Cost of Goods Sold
Accounts Payable
GAAP
Accounts recievable
24. Expected to be converted into cash - sold - or consumed within the next 12 months
Common size income statement
Gains and Losses
Solvency ratios
Current assets
25. Largest expense item which reports the wholesale costs of inventory sold during the accounting period
Television costs
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Cost of Goods Sold
Financing activities
26. Licensed by the state/conduct audits
Income Statement
CPAS
Gains and Losses
Basic earnings per share
27. Cost of bringing in revenues
Expenses
Historical cost principle
Basic earnings per share
Horizontal common size statement
28. Firm's ability to satisfy short term debt
Cash and Cash equivalents
Market value per share
Goodwill
Liquidity ratios
29. Operating Income/Interest Expense - compares the amount of income available to make interest payments to interest payment requirements
Times Interest Earned Ration
Common-size balance sheet
Inventories
Debt Ratio
30. Relate to the need for investing in property - plant - and equipment or expanding by making investments in other companies
Investing activities
Noncurrent assets
Par value
Operating Income
31. Equals the difference between revenues and cost of sales
Liquidity ratios
Revenues
Net Sales
Gross Profit
32. Total liabilities/ Total assets reveals the proportion of assets financed with debt and solvency
Financial Leverage
Statement of Stockholders equity
Income Statement
Debt Ratio
33. Rules that management must follow when preparing financial statements available to investors
Current ratio
GAAP
Debtor
Trend index
34. Retained earnings + Net Income - (Dividends)
Financing activities
Retained earnings(ending)
Cash- Basis Accounting
Return on Common Equity
35. Compares all amounts within one year to revenue of that same year
Revenue Recognition Principle
Depreciation Expense
Gross Profit
Common size income statement
36. A legal value assigned to each share of stock
Par value
Investing activities
Audits
PCAOB
37. Reports cash inflows + cash outflows during an accounting period
Statement of cash flows
Gross Profit Margin
Accrual Accounting
Price earnings ratio
38. Total amount of depreciation expensed since the assets' date of purchase
Statement of cash flows
Current assets
liabilities + stockholders' equity
Accumulated Depreciation
39. Highly unusual transactions that are considered unusual in nature and infrequent in occurence
Return on Common Equity
Return on Equity
Extraordinary items
Financial Leverage
40. Amounts recieved from customers for products sold or services provided
Stock dividends
Vertical common size income statement
Gross Profit
Revenues
41. Borrowing corporation records bonds payable
Horizontal common size statement
Debtor
Accounting Equation
Expenses
42. Gross profit/Sales revenue - compares gross profit to revenue expressing gross profit as a percentage of net revenue
Gross Profit Margin
Stock splits
Stock options
Operating activities
43. Cost allocated to each year of the assets life
Depreciation Expense
Operating Income
Basic earnings per share
Return on Equity
44. Standardizes each item as based on a base year and reports data for subsequent years as a multiple of the standard
Current liabilites
Common-size balance sheet
Horizontal common size statement
Liquidity ratios
45. A company's ability to pay liabilities as they come due in the next year
liabilities + stockholders' equity
Accrual Accounting
Liquidity
Extraordinary items
46. Actual currency - bank accounts - and investments that can be liquidated immediately
Cash and Cash equivalents
Solvency ratios
PCAOB
Investing activities
47. Arise from the sale of long-lived assets or investments
Cost of Goods Sold
Gains and Losses
Stock dividends
Debtor
48. Most accounting reporting standards that formulate GAAP are set by the 7 full time voting members
Debtor
Accrual Accounting
Earnings per share
FASB
49. Costs incurred to produce revenues
Basic earnings per share
Current liabilites
Expenses
Liquidity ratios
50. Cash - Accounts Recievable - Inventory
Noncurrent assets
Return on Asset
Example of Current Asset
Depreciation Expense