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Test your basic knowledge |
Financial Statements
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Proportional increases in the number of shares outstanding
Expenses
Stock splits
SEC
Current liabilites
2. Are liabilities due within 12 months
Current liabilites
Gross Profit
Financing activities
liabilities + stockholders' equity
3. Measures how efficiently you can generate desired outputs from given inputs
Productivity
Publicly traded
Basic earnings per share
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
4. Entities owning shares of stock are the owners of the corporation
Stockholders
Gross Profit Margin
Accrual Accounting
Horizontal common size statement
5. Net Income/ total assets reveals how efficiently assets are used to generate profit
Return on Asset
Contributed Capital
Balance Sheet
GAAP
6. Amounts that the corporation must pay to suppliers in the future
FASB
Accounts Payable
Intangible assets
Recievables
7. Rules that management must follow when preparing financial statements available to investors
GAAP
Contributed Capital
Financing activities
Recievables
8. legislative authority to set the reporting rules for accounting info of publicly held corporations
Common-size balance sheet
SEC
Accounts recievable
Stockholders
9. Firm's ability to satisfy long term debt
Solvency ratios
Extraordinary items
Operating Expenses
Investing activities
10. This is what it costs to produce a product or provide a service
Expenses
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Operating activities
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
11. Establish auditing standards and conduct inspections of the public accounting firm that perform audits
PCAOB
Accumulated Depreciation
SEC
Solvency ratios
12. Revenues are recorded in the period earned - not necessarily in the period that the company collects the money
Vertical common size income statement
Revenue Recognition Principle
Earnings per share
Current ratio
13. Expresses each balance sheet item as a percentage of total assets
Vertical common size balance sheet
Depreciation Expense
Common-size balance sheet
Stockholders' Equity
14. Total amount of depreciation expensed since the assets' date of purchase
Cash and Cash equivalents
Accumulated Depreciation
Retained Earnings
SEC
15. Actual currency - bank accounts - and investments that can be liquidated immediately
Revenue Recognition Principle
Audits
Cash and Cash equivalents
Vertical common size balance sheet
16. Reports the company's profitability during an accounting period
Gross Profit Margin
Dividend rate
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Income Statement
17. Costs incurred to produce revenues
Expenses
Recievables
Noncurrent liabilities
Creditor
18. States that companies should record assets and services at their acquisition cost - the amount paid for them - because this is the most reliable information
Vertical common size balance sheet
Inventories
Historical cost principle
Creditor
19. Relate to a company's main business: selling products or services to earn net income
Gross Profit Margin
Operating activities
Common-size balance sheet
SEC
20. All assets not listed as current
SEC
Accumulated Depreciation
Noncurrent assets
Current ratio
21. Relate to how a company finances its assets with debt or stockholders' equity
Financing activities
Basic earnings per share
Noncurrent liabilities
Trend index
22. Extra value that is recorded when buying another company
Trend index
AICPAs
Operating Income
Goodwill
23. Attest to whether a company's financial statements comply with the GAAP rules
Audits
Net Income
Sales
Return on Asset
24. Portion of assets the owners are free and clear of any liabilities
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25. Items of value such as inventory and equipment are financed with liabilities(debt) or stockholders' equity(owners' shares
Asset
Accounting Equation
Inventories
Financing activities
26. Expected to be converted into cash - sold - or consumed within the next 12 months
Statement of cash flows
Current assets
Television costs
Discontinued Operations
27. Assets- Liabilitie+ Equity OR Assets Liabilities- assets
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Treasury stock
Accounting Equation
Statement of Stockholders equity
28. Recorded in stockholders equity 1. unrealized gains/losses on certain securities 2. Foreign currency translation adjustments 3. Certain gains/losses on pension plans
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Accounts Payable
Revenues
Operating Income
29. Entity loaning the money records a bond recievable
Preferred stock
Creditor
Current ratio
Cash- Basis Accounting
30. Licensed by the state/conduct audits
Audits
Stock splits
Gross Profit
CPAS
31. Amounts recieved from customers for products sold or services provided
Nonrecurring items
Revenues
Noncurrent liabilities
Audits
32. Operating Income/Interest Expense - compares the amount of income available to make interest payments to interest payment requirements
Times Interest Earned Ration
Accrual Accounting
Recievables
Return on Equity
33. Stock bought back from investors not recorded as an asset because it is impossible for a company to own itself
Liquidity
Treasury stock
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Television costs
34. Compares all amounts within on year to total assets of that same year
Recievables
Common-size balance sheet
Earnings per share
Balance Sheet
35. Smaller proportional increases in the number of shares outstanding
Stock dividends
Times Interest Earned Ration
Price earnings ratio
Gross Profit
36. Firm's ability to satisfy short term debt
Historical cost principle
Liquidity ratios
Current assets
Noncurrent liabilities
37. Shares are bought and sold on stock exchanges such as the New york stock exchange
liabilities + stockholders' equity
FASB
Accounts recievable
Publicly traded
38. Reports if the earnings of this accounting period are distributed as dividends or retained in the business as retained earnings. Also reports amounts paid by stockholders to purchase common stock and preferred stock
Television costs
Productivity
Cash- Basis Accounting
Statement of Stockholders equity
39. Carries a dividend rate which must be paid to preferred stockholders before any dividends can be paid to common stockholders
Solvency ratios
Publicly traded
Preferred stock
Stock dividends
40. Includes all costs of generating sales besides cost of sales
Operating Expenses
Revenues
Common size income statement
Extraordinary items
41. Current assets/current liabilites - measure short term liquidity and the ability to pay current liabilities as they come due
Current ratio
Expenses
Contributed capital (ending)
Expenses
42. Recorded when a company closes down or sells part of its business
Inventories
Discontinued Operations
Example of Current Asset
Gross Profit Margin
43. Total liabilities/ Total assets reveals the proportion of assets financed with debt and solvency
Asset Turnover
Debt Ratio
Stock splits
PCAOB
44. Highly unusual transactions that are considered unusual in nature and infrequent in occurence
Revenue Recognition Principle
Extraordinary items
Inventories
Revenues
45. Annual common stock dividends paid/average number of common shares outstanding - amount of dividends paid annually for each share of stock held by investors
Dividend rate
Example of Current Asset
Stock dividends
liabilities + stockholders' equity
46. Arise from the sale of long-lived assets or investments
Operating Income
Liquidity
Gains and Losses
Sales
47. The total number of shares actually held by investors at a given time - =Shares issued-treasury shares
FASB
Shares Outstanding
liabilities + stockholders' equity
Accounting Equation
48. Cost of television programs that will be aired during the next year
Television costs
GAAP
Stock splits
Goodwill
49. Standardizes each item as based on a base year and reports data for subsequent years as a multiple of the standard
Horizontal common size statement
Accounts recievable
Vertical common size balance sheet
Preferred stock
50. Reports cash inflows + cash outflows during an accounting period
Statement of cash flows
Operating Expenses
Contributed capital (ending)
Preferred stock