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Test your basic knowledge |
Financial Statements
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Revenues-Expenses
Goodwill
Accounting Equation
Net Income
Retained earnings(ending)
2. Borrowing corporation records bonds payable
Noncurrent assets
Par value
Preferred stock
Debtor
3. Patents - trademarks - and copyrights that have value but not any physical presence
Audits
Intangible assets
Investing activities
Financial Leverage
4. Merchandise held for sale to customers
Earnings per share
Accounts recievable
Inventories
Net Income
5. Portion of assets the owners are free and clear of any liabilities
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6. Relate to the need for investing in property - plant - and equipment or expanding by making investments in other companies
Investing activities
Operating Expenses
Sales
Return on Sales
7. Carries a dividend rate which must be paid to preferred stockholders before any dividends can be paid to common stockholders
Return on Equity
PCAOB
Preferred stock
Discontinued Operations
8. Contracts that give their holders the right to buy or sell shares of stock at a certain market price
Accounts recievable
Stock options
Balance Sheet
Solvency
9. Recorded in stockholders equity 1. unrealized gains/losses on certain securities 2. Foreign currency translation adjustments 3. Certain gains/losses on pension plans
Operating Expenses
Stock dividends
Return on Common Equity
Accumulated other comprehensive income
10. Assets=
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11. Measures how efficiently you can generate desired outputs from given inputs
Stockholders' Equity
Price earnings ratio
Productivity
Creditor
12. Net Income-Preferred Dividends/Common Stockholders equity - To analyze stock performance
Income Statement
Dividend rate
Return on Common Equity
Times Interest Earned Ration
13. Entities owning shares of stock are the owners of the corporation
Return on Equity
Extraordinary items
Stockholders
Retained earnings(ending)
14. States that companies should record assets and services at their acquisition cost - the amount paid for them - because this is the most reliable information
Current ratio
Debtor
Stock dividends
Historical cost principle
15. Licensed by the state/conduct audits
Par value
Noncurrent liabilities
CPAS
Return on Equity
16. Sales revenue/ total assets measures how efficiently the company uses assets to generate revenue
Asset Turnover
Expenses
Times Interest Earned Ration
Audits
17. A company's ability to pay liabilities for many years into the future
Stockholders
Solvency
Cash- Basis Accounting
Revenue Recognition Principle
18. Proportional increases in the number of shares outstanding
Stock splits
Common size income statement
Creditor
Cash and Cash equivalents
19. Expresses each income statement item as a percentage of sales
Par value
Return on Asset
Current assets
Vertical common size income statement
20. Establish auditing standards and conduct inspections of the public accounting firm that perform audits
Shares Outstanding
PCAOB
Contributed capital (ending)
Operating Expenses
21. The total number of shares actually held by investors at a given time - =Shares issued-treasury shares
Shares Outstanding
Debt Ratio
Dividend rate
Accounts recievable
22. Standardizes each item as based on a base year and reports data for subsequent years as a multiple of the standard
Horizontal common size statement
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Statement of Stockholders equity
Asset Turnover
23. Expresses each balance sheet item as a percentage of total assets
Cash and Cash equivalents
SEC
Goodwill
Vertical common size balance sheet
24. Equals the difference between revenues and cost of sales
Depreciation Expense
Return on Common Equity
Gross Profit
Income Statement
25. Are liabilities due within 12 months
Accounts Payable
Retained earnings(ending)
Recievables
Current liabilites
26. Rules that management must follow when preparing financial statements available to investors
Accumulated Depreciation
Operating Income
Return on Equity
GAAP
27. Entity loaning the money records a bond recievable
Cash- Basis Accounting
Creditor
Stockholders
Noncurrent liabilities
28. Assets- Liabilitie+ Equity OR Assets Liabilities- assets
Accounting Equation
Extraordinary items
Price earnings ratio
Accounts recievable
29. Amounts that the corporation must pay to suppliers in the future
Accounts Payable
Asset Turnover
Creditor
Contributed capital (ending)
30. Total liabilities/ Total assets reveals the proportion of assets financed with debt and solvency
Return on Sales
Debt Ratio
Solvency
Retained earnings(ending)
31. Stock market trading price of the company's common stock
SEC
Vertical common size balance sheet
Market value per share
Current assets
32. Market price per share/EPS - to measure how expensive a company's stock is compared to EPS
Horizontal common size statement
Current liabilites
Noncurrent liabilities
Price earnings ratio
33. Cost of television programs that will be aired during the next year
Preferred stock
Retained Earnings
Accrual Accounting
Television costs
34. Total assets/Stockholders equity - Explains the difference between return on assets and return on equity. A high debt ratio and the high financial risk can boost profits
Retained Earnings
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Financial Leverage
Solvency ratios
35. Refer to revenues from the sale of merchandise
Sales
Gains and Losses
Basic earnings per share
Revenue Recognition Principle
36. Net Income/ Stockholders Equity - measures how effectively stockholders' equity is used to produce net income
Revenues
Audits
Return on Equity
Stockholders' Equity
37. Net Income/ total assets reveals how efficiently assets are used to generate profit
FASB
Return on Asset
Productivity
Operating Income
38. Reports if the earnings of this accounting period are distributed as dividends or retained in the business as retained earnings. Also reports amounts paid by stockholders to purchase common stock and preferred stock
Noncurrent liabilities
Net Income
Revenue Recognition Principle
Statement of Stockholders equity
39. Cash - Accounts Recievable - Inventory
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Price earnings ratio
Statement of Stockholders equity
Example of Current Asset
40. Operating Income/Interest Expense - compares the amount of income available to make interest payments to interest payment requirements
Times Interest Earned Ration
Stock dividends
Audits
Trend index
41. Amounts paid by stockholders to purchase common stock and preferred stock
Common-size balance sheet
Treasury stock
Contributed Capital
Discontinued Operations
42. Stock bought back from investors not recorded as an asset because it is impossible for a company to own itself
Historical cost principle
Treasury stock
Market value per share
Liquidity ratios
43. Shares are bought and sold on stock exchanges such as the New york stock exchange
CPAS
Publicly traded
Current ratio
Audits
44. Amounts to be recieved in the future from customers
Accounts recievable
Shares Outstanding
Gross Profit Margin
GAAP
45. Records transactions when cash is recieved or paid
Cash- Basis Accounting
liabilities + stockholders' equity
Return on Sales
Basic earnings per share
46. Firm's ability to satisfy short term debt
Sales
Noncurrent liabilities
Liquidity ratios
Inventories
47. Cost allocated to each year of the assets life
Statement of Stockholders equity
Goodwill
Depreciation Expense
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
48. Due after 12 months
Investing activities
Noncurrent liabilities
Creditor
Vertical common size income statement
49. Total amount of depreciation expensed since the assets' date of purchase
Accumulated Depreciation
Net Income
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Gains and Losses
50. Amounts recieved from customers for products sold or services provided
Return on Asset
Revenues
liabilities + stockholders' equity
Discontinued Operations
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