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Test your basic knowledge |
Financial Statements
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Relate to the need for investing in property - plant - and equipment or expanding by making investments in other companies
Statement of Stockholders equity
Creditor
FASB
Investing activities
2. Most accounting reporting standards that formulate GAAP are set by the 7 full time voting members
Publicly traded
FASB
Debt Ratio
Vertical common size balance sheet
3. States that companies should record assets and services at their acquisition cost - the amount paid for them - because this is the most reliable information
SEC
Noncurrent liabilities
Contributed capital (ending)
Historical cost principle
4. Smaller proportional increases in the number of shares outstanding
Par value
GAAP
Stock dividends
Return on Equity
5. Extra value that is recorded when buying another company
Retained Earnings
Nonrecurring items
Goodwill
SEC
6. Standardizes each item as based on a base year and reports data for subsequent years as a multiple of the standard
Productivity
Stockholders
Horizontal common size statement
Price earnings ratio
7. Firm's ability to satisfy long term debt
Horizontal common size statement
Expenses
Par value
Solvency ratios
8. Equals the difference between revenues and cost of sales
Financial Leverage
Gross Profit
Debt Ratio
Return on Asset
9. Indicate that returns or discounts were subtracted from total sales
Net Sales
Balance Sheet
Price earnings ratio
Nonrecurring items
10. A company's ability to pay liabilities as they come due in the next year
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Liquidity
Gains and Losses
Earnings per share
11. Current amount/base year amount x 100 measures the percentage of change from the base year and indicates growth trends for a company
Investing activities
Return on Common Equity
Trend index
Current liabilites
12. Compares all amounts within one year to revenue of that same year
Common size income statement
PCAOB
Expenses
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
13. Accountants deem unusual and infrequent - may appear in the bottom section of the income statement
Net Income
Nonrecurring items
Investing activities
Stock dividends
14. Revenues-Expenses
GAAP
Net Income
Cash- Basis Accounting
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
15. Borrowing corporation records bonds payable
Debtor
Stockholders' Equity
Common-size balance sheet
Shares Outstanding
16. Carries a dividend rate which must be paid to preferred stockholders before any dividends can be paid to common stockholders
Operating Income
liabilities + stockholders' equity
Earnings per share
Preferred stock
17. Records transactions when cash is recieved or paid
Solvency
Trend index
Cash- Basis Accounting
Vertical common size balance sheet
18. Net Income/ total assets reveals how efficiently assets are used to generate profit
Price earnings ratio
Cash- Basis Accounting
Vertical common size balance sheet
Return on Asset
19. Net Income-Preferred dividends/Average number of common shares outstanding - Amount of net income earned by each individual share of stock held by investors
Liquidity
Earnings per share
Debtor
Times Interest Earned Ration
20. Relate to a company's main business: selling products or services to earn net income
Extraordinary items
Operating activities
Accumulated Depreciation
Times Interest Earned Ration
21. Cost of bringing in revenues
Expenses
Recievables
Net Sales
Nonrecurring items
22. Contributed capital - beginning + issuance of shares - (Repurchase to retire shares)
FASB
Contributed capital (ending)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Balance Sheet
23. Firm's ability to satisfy short term debt
PCAOB
Asset
Liquidity ratios
Common size income statement
24. Licensed by the state/conduct audits
CPAS
Accounts recievable
Common-size balance sheet
Cost of Goods Sold
25. Reports the company's profitability during an accounting period
Income Statement
Gains and Losses
Retained earnings(ending)
Liquidity ratios
26. Refer to revenues from the sale of merchandise
Basic earnings per share
Common size income statement
Sales
Times Interest Earned Ration
27. Reports cash inflows + cash outflows during an accounting period
Operating Income
Liquidity ratios
Statement of cash flows
Accumulated Depreciation
28. Compares all amounts within on year to total assets of that same year
Gains and Losses
Common-size balance sheet
Historical cost principle
AICPAs
29. Relate to how a company finances its assets with debt or stockholders' equity
Current assets
Financing activities
Revenue Recognition Principle
Current ratio
30. Entities owning shares of stock are the owners of the corporation
Recievables
Operating activities
Operating Income
Stockholders
31. Expresses each income statement item as a percentage of sales
Debt Ratio
Creditor
Vertical common size income statement
Statement of Stockholders equity
32. Due after 12 months
Depreciation Expense
Sales
Net Income
Noncurrent liabilities
33. Costs incurred to produce revenues
Audits
Horizontal common size statement
Expenses
Balance Sheet
34. A legal value assigned to each share of stock
Par value
Return on Sales
Contributed capital (ending)
Asset Turnover
35. Cost of television programs that will be aired during the next year
Return on Equity
Audits
Net Income
Television costs
36. Amounts that the corporation must pay to suppliers in the future
Accounts Payable
Noncurrent liabilities
Gross Profit
Depreciation Expense
37. Establish auditing standards and conduct inspections of the public accounting firm that perform audits
Creditor
PCAOB
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Current ratio
38. Defines ethical behavior code of professional conduct
Cash- Basis Accounting
AICPAs
Operating Income
Noncurrent assets
39. Highly unusual transactions that are considered unusual in nature and infrequent in occurence
Asset Turnover
Treasury stock
Historical cost principle
Extraordinary items
40. Current assets/current liabilites - measure short term liquidity and the ability to pay current liabilities as they come due
Expenses
Accumulated Depreciation
Current ratio
FASB
41. Annual common stock dividends paid/average number of common shares outstanding - amount of dividends paid annually for each share of stock held by investors
Depreciation Expense
Television costs
Current ratio
Dividend rate
42. Assets- Liabilitie+ Equity OR Assets Liabilities- assets
Retained earnings(ending)
Vertical common size balance sheet
Discontinued Operations
Accounting Equation
43. Market price per share/EPS - to measure how expensive a company's stock is compared to EPS
Price earnings ratio
Discontinued Operations
Cash- Basis Accounting
Trend index
44. Cash - Accounts Recievable - Inventory
Example of Current Asset
Return on Sales
Asset
Television costs
45. All assets not listed as current
Common size income statement
Historical cost principle
Retained Earnings
Noncurrent assets
46. Gross profit/Sales revenue - compares gross profit to revenue expressing gross profit as a percentage of net revenue
Gross Profit Margin
Times Interest Earned Ration
GAAP
Dividend rate
47. Subtracting operating expenses from gross profit (Income from Operations)
Inventories
PCAOB
Operating Income
SEC
48. Total liabilities/ Total assets reveals the proportion of assets financed with debt and solvency
Accounts Payable
Statement of Stockholders equity
Debt Ratio
Current liabilites
49. Expected to be converted into cash - sold - or consumed within the next 12 months
Current assets
Television costs
Statement of Stockholders equity
Depreciation Expense
50. Measures how efficiently you can generate desired outputs from given inputs
Solvency ratios
Statement of Stockholders equity
Par value
Productivity