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Test your basic knowledge |
Financial Statements
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Recorded in stockholders equity 1. unrealized gains/losses on certain securities 2. Foreign currency translation adjustments 3. Certain gains/losses on pension plans
Horizontal common size statement
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Common-size balance sheet
Revenue Recognition Principle
2. Records transactions when cash is recieved or paid
Cash- Basis Accounting
Creditor
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Statement of cash flows
3. Market price per share/EPS - to measure how expensive a company's stock is compared to EPS
Audits
Sales
Price earnings ratio
AICPAs
4. Operating Income/Interest Expense - compares the amount of income available to make interest payments to interest payment requirements
Extraordinary items
PCAOB
Market value per share
Times Interest Earned Ration
5. Refer to revenues from the sale of merchandise
Current liabilites
Return on Asset
Sales
Discontinued Operations
6. Retained earnings + Net Income - (Dividends)
Cash and Cash equivalents
Retained earnings(ending)
Recievables
Times Interest Earned Ration
7. Patents - trademarks - and copyrights that have value but not any physical presence
Solvency ratios
Liquidity ratios
Intangible assets
Sales
8. Rules that management must follow when preparing financial statements available to investors
GAAP
Liquidity ratios
Income Statement
Sales
9. Licensed by the state/conduct audits
CPAS
Example of Current Asset
Return on Equity
Accumulated other comprehensive income
10. Expresses each balance sheet item as a percentage of total assets
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Historical cost principle
Vertical common size balance sheet
Solvency
11. Actual currency - bank accounts - and investments that can be liquidated immediately
Contributed Capital
Cash and Cash equivalents
Financing activities
Treasury stock
12. Contributed capital - beginning + issuance of shares - (Repurchase to retire shares)
Income Statement
Audits
Contributed capital (ending)
Debt Ratio
13. Entities owning shares of stock are the owners of the corporation
Creditor
Contributed Capital
Stockholders
Sales
14. Idea that accountants usually record transactions when they occur - not necessarily when cash is recieved or paid
Accrual Accounting
Accounts Payable
Asset
Stockholders' Equity
15. Entity loaning the money records a bond recievable
Basic earnings per share
Creditor
Vertical common size balance sheet
Intangible assets
16. Portion of assets the owners are free and clear of any liabilities
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17. Relate to how a company finances its assets with debt or stockholders' equity
AICPAs
Gross Profit Margin
Financing activities
Return on Equity
18. Net Income/ total assets reveals how efficiently assets are used to generate profit
Liquidity
Stock splits
Noncurrent assets
Return on Asset
19. Reports the company's profitability during an accounting period
Income Statement
Return on Sales
Accrual Accounting
Noncurrent liabilities
20. Annual common stock dividends paid/average number of common shares outstanding - amount of dividends paid annually for each share of stock held by investors
Dividend rate
Cost of Goods Sold
Discontinued Operations
Market value per share
21. Costs incurred to produce revenues
Solvency ratios
Expenses
Retained earnings(ending)
Stock options
22. Indicate that returns or discounts were subtracted from total sales
Basic earnings per share
Earnings per share
Market value per share
Net Sales
23. Revenues are recorded in the period earned - not necessarily in the period that the company collects the money
Historical cost principle
Revenue Recognition Principle
Current ratio
Solvency
24. Relate to a company's main business: selling products or services to earn net income
Operating activities
Current assets
Horizontal common size statement
Debt Ratio
25. Current assets/current liabilites - measure short term liquidity and the ability to pay current liabilities as they come due
Dividend rate
Cash and Cash equivalents
PCAOB
Current ratio
26. Recorded when a company closes down or sells part of its business
Nonrecurring items
Net Sales
Discontinued Operations
Solvency
27. This is what it costs to produce a product or provide a service
Current liabilites
Operating Income
Historical cost principle
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
28. A company's ability to pay liabilities as they come due in the next year
Noncurrent liabilities
Stock splits
Retained Earnings
Liquidity
29. Defines ethical behavior code of professional conduct
AICPAs
Expenses
Expenses
Earnings per share
30. Arise from the sale of long-lived assets or investments
Gains and Losses
Operating Expenses
Operating Income
Contributed capital (ending)
31. Attest to whether a company's financial statements comply with the GAAP rules
Return on Equity
Balance Sheet
Audits
Statement of Stockholders equity
32. Net Income/Sales Revenue measures the profitability of each dollar of revenue
Accounts recievable
Market value per share
Publicly traded
Return on Sales
33. Cost of television programs that will be aired during the next year
Asset
Cost of Goods Sold
Television costs
Example of Current Asset
34. Monies to be recieved by the company from customers
Asset Turnover
Recievables
SEC
Cash- Basis Accounting
35. Extra value that is recorded when buying another company
Accounts recievable
Goodwill
Depreciation Expense
Noncurrent assets
36. Measures how efficiently you can generate desired outputs from given inputs
Investing activities
Common-size balance sheet
Productivity
Current assets
37. The total number of shares actually held by investors at a given time - =Shares issued-treasury shares
Goodwill
Shares Outstanding
Asset Turnover
Balance Sheet
38. Stock market trading price of the company's common stock
Market value per share
Return on Common Equity
Inventories
Current assets
39. Compares all amounts within one year to revenue of that same year
Common size income statement
Common-size balance sheet
Current assets
Stock dividends
40. Revenues-Expenses
Times Interest Earned Ration
Net Income
Creditor
Depreciation Expense
41. Amounts to be recieved in the future from customers
Recievables
Accounts recievable
Return on Sales
Noncurrent liabilities
42. Net Income-Preferred dividends/Average number of common shares outstanding - Amount of net income earned by each individual share of stock held by investors
Revenue Recognition Principle
Common-size balance sheet
Price earnings ratio
Earnings per share
43. Total assets/Stockholders equity - Explains the difference between return on assets and return on equity. A high debt ratio and the high financial risk can boost profits
Financial Leverage
Price earnings ratio
Financing activities
Historical cost principle
44. Equals the difference between revenues and cost of sales
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Gross Profit
Stock options
GAAP
45. Assets=
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46. Net Income-Preferred Dividends/Common Stockholders equity - To analyze stock performance
SEC
Return on Common Equity
Liquidity
Inventories
47. Firm's ability to satisfy long term debt
Recievables
Liquidity ratios
Historical cost principle
Solvency ratios
48. Establish auditing standards and conduct inspections of the public accounting firm that perform audits
Investing activities
PCAOB
Gross Profit
Income Statement
49. States that companies should record assets and services at their acquisition cost - the amount paid for them - because this is the most reliable information
Treasury stock
Historical cost principle
AICPAs
Basic earnings per share
50. When a company sells stock to the public for the first time as a publicly traded corporation
Horizontal common size statement
Recievables
Trend index
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
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