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Test your basic knowledge |
Financial Statements
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Refer to revenues from the sale of merchandise
CPAS
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Sales
Accounts Payable
2. Portion of assets the owners are free and clear of any liabilities
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3. Idea that accountants usually record transactions when they occur - not necessarily when cash is recieved or paid
Solvency ratios
Asset Turnover
Current ratio
Accrual Accounting
4. Assets- Liabilitie+ Equity OR Assets Liabilities- assets
Depreciation Expense
Recievables
Accounting Equation
Sales
5. Largest expense item which reports the wholesale costs of inventory sold during the accounting period
Debtor
Cost of Goods Sold
Shares Outstanding
Solvency ratios
6. When a company sells stock to the public for the first time as a publicly traded corporation
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Asset
Revenue Recognition Principle
Return on Common Equity
7. Defines ethical behavior code of professional conduct
Retained earnings(ending)
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
AICPAs
Return on Asset
8. Equals the difference between revenues and cost of sales
Current liabilites
Gross Profit
Statement of Stockholders equity
Return on Sales
9. Standardizes each item as based on a base year and reports data for subsequent years as a multiple of the standard
Sales
Cash and Cash equivalents
Return on Asset
Horizontal common size statement
10. Indicate that returns or discounts were subtracted from total sales
Times Interest Earned Ration
Financing activities
Net Sales
Retained earnings(ending)
11. All assets not listed as current
Current assets
AICPAs
Noncurrent assets
Gains and Losses
12. Borrowing corporation records bonds payable
Nonrecurring items
Debtor
Income Statement
Audits
13. A company's ability to pay liabilities as they come due in the next year
Statement of cash flows
Operating Expenses
GAAP
Liquidity
14. Expresses each income statement item as a percentage of sales
Discontinued Operations
Common size income statement
Vertical common size income statement
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
15. Net Income/ total assets reveals how efficiently assets are used to generate profit
Discontinued Operations
Return on Asset
Revenues
liabilities + stockholders' equity
16. Contributed capital - beginning + issuance of shares - (Repurchase to retire shares)
Debt Ratio
Goodwill
Contributed capital (ending)
Accounts recievable
17. Reports the company's profitability during an accounting period
Income Statement
Investing activities
Creditor
Common size income statement
18. Total liabilities/ Total assets reveals the proportion of assets financed with debt and solvency
Earnings per share
Extraordinary items
Debt Ratio
Balance Sheet
19. Items of value such as inventory and equipment are financed with liabilities(debt) or stockholders' equity(owners' shares
Discontinued Operations
Liquidity ratios
Accounts recievable
Asset
20. Attest to whether a company's financial statements comply with the GAAP rules
Net Income
Audits
CPAS
Gains and Losses
21. Cost allocated to each year of the assets life
Recievables
Vertical common size balance sheet
Depreciation Expense
Return on Equity
22. Market price per share/EPS - to measure how expensive a company's stock is compared to EPS
Nonrecurring items
Operating Expenses
Price earnings ratio
Accumulated Depreciation
23. Entities owning shares of stock are the owners of the corporation
Operating activities
Gross Profit Margin
Par value
Stockholders
24. Extra value that is recorded when buying another company
Dividend rate
Goodwill
Cash and Cash equivalents
Inventories
25. Smaller proportional increases in the number of shares outstanding
Stock dividends
Retained earnings(ending)
Recievables
Balance Sheet
26. Net Income/Sales Revenue measures the profitability of each dollar of revenue
Return on Sales
SEC
Liquidity ratios
Debtor
27. Records transactions when cash is recieved or paid
Inventories
Statement of cash flows
Accounts recievable
Cash- Basis Accounting
28. Expected to be converted into cash - sold - or consumed within the next 12 months
Current assets
Statement of cash flows
GAAP
Common-size balance sheet
29. This is what it costs to produce a product or provide a service
Sales
Retained Earnings
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Retained earnings(ending)
30. Compares all amounts within on year to total assets of that same year
Common-size balance sheet
Extraordinary items
Current ratio
Preferred stock
31. Measures how efficiently you can generate desired outputs from given inputs
Goodwill
Productivity
liabilities + stockholders' equity
Discontinued Operations
32. Operating Income/Interest Expense - compares the amount of income available to make interest payments to interest payment requirements
Times Interest Earned Ration
Revenue Recognition Principle
Asset
Par value
33. Due after 12 months
Noncurrent liabilities
Nonrecurring items
Trend index
Stockholders
34. Relate to a company's main business: selling products or services to earn net income
Extraordinary items
Gross Profit Margin
Operating activities
Revenues
35. Actual currency - bank accounts - and investments that can be liquidated immediately
Current liabilites
Revenues
Creditor
Cash and Cash equivalents
36. Cost of television programs that will be aired during the next year
Revenue Recognition Principle
Television costs
Return on Equity
Return on Asset
37. Net Income-Preferred dividends/Average number of common shares outstanding - Amount of net income earned by each individual share of stock held by investors
Publicly traded
Cash and Cash equivalents
Common size income statement
Earnings per share
38. Highly unusual transactions that are considered unusual in nature and infrequent in occurence
GAAP
Statement of Stockholders equity
Television costs
Extraordinary items
39. Costs incurred to produce revenues
CPAS
Par value
Expenses
Revenues
40. Current assets/current liabilites - measure short term liquidity and the ability to pay current liabilities as they come due
Productivity
Solvency ratios
Current ratio
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
41. Sales revenue/ total assets measures how efficiently the company uses assets to generate revenue
Cash- Basis Accounting
Asset Turnover
Debtor
Financing activities
42. A legal value assigned to each share of stock
Par value
Asset Turnover
Expenses
Noncurrent assets
43. Relate to the need for investing in property - plant - and equipment or expanding by making investments in other companies
Gross Profit Margin
Creditor
Sales
Investing activities
44. Revenues are recorded in the period earned - not necessarily in the period that the company collects the money
Stockholders' Equity
Stock options
Revenue Recognition Principle
Balance Sheet
45. Contracts that give their holders the right to buy or sell shares of stock at a certain market price
Gross Profit
Stock options
Liquidity
Operating activities
46. Most accounting reporting standards that formulate GAAP are set by the 7 full time voting members
Return on Common Equity
FASB
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Vertical common size balance sheet
47. Compares all amounts within one year to revenue of that same year
Cost of Goods Sold
Gross Profit Margin
Audits
Common size income statement
48. Gross profit/Sales revenue - compares gross profit to revenue expressing gross profit as a percentage of net revenue
Times Interest Earned Ration
Productivity
Stockholders' Equity
Gross Profit Margin
49. Merchandise held for sale to customers
Accumulated Depreciation
Inventories
Goodwill
Noncurrent liabilities
50. Arise from the sale of long-lived assets or investments
Goodwill
Current assets
Gains and Losses
Television costs
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