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Test your basic knowledge |
Financial Statements
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Total assets/Stockholders equity - Explains the difference between return on assets and return on equity. A high debt ratio and the high financial risk can boost profits
Basic earnings per share
Financial Leverage
PCAOB
Noncurrent assets
2. Companies divide net income by the actual average number of common shares outstanding
Financial Leverage
Depreciation Expense
Basic earnings per share
Recievables
3. Rules that management must follow when preparing financial statements available to investors
Stockholders
Television costs
GAAP
Liquidity
4. Includes all costs of generating sales besides cost of sales
Nonrecurring items
Statement of cash flows
Operating Expenses
Solvency ratios
5. Cost allocated to each year of the assets life
Depreciation Expense
Return on Sales
Accrual Accounting
Retained Earnings
6. Contributed capital - beginning + issuance of shares - (Repurchase to retire shares)
Retained Earnings
Intangible assets
Earnings per share
Contributed capital (ending)
7. Due after 12 months
Noncurrent liabilities
Contributed Capital
Horizontal common size statement
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
8. Borrowing corporation records bonds payable
Cost of Goods Sold
Debtor
Revenue Recognition Principle
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
9. Arise from the sale of long-lived assets or investments
Revenues
Depreciation Expense
Example of Current Asset
Gains and Losses
10. Portion of assets the owners are free and clear of any liabilities
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11. Refer to revenues from the sale of merchandise
Sales
Asset
Accounting Equation
Stock options
12. Records transactions when cash is recieved or paid
Cash- Basis Accounting
Historical cost principle
PCAOB
CPAS
13. Entity loaning the money records a bond recievable
Contributed capital (ending)
Solvency
Creditor
Expenses
14. Net Income-Preferred dividends/Average number of common shares outstanding - Amount of net income earned by each individual share of stock held by investors
Earnings per share
Goodwill
Common-size balance sheet
Depreciation Expense
15. Revenues-Expenses
CPAS
Net Income
Statement of Stockholders equity
Current liabilites
16. All assets not listed as current
Extraordinary items
Income Statement
Financial Leverage
Noncurrent assets
17. Assets=
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18. Indicate that returns or discounts were subtracted from total sales
Operating Expenses
Noncurrent liabilities
Net Sales
Audits
19. Cost of bringing in revenues
Expenses
Stock options
Accounting Equation
Return on Common Equity
20. legislative authority to set the reporting rules for accounting info of publicly held corporations
Stockholders' Equity
SEC
Extraordinary items
Gross Profit Margin
21. Cash - Accounts Recievable - Inventory
Noncurrent assets
Solvency ratios
Accounts recievable
Example of Current Asset
22. Stock bought back from investors not recorded as an asset because it is impossible for a company to own itself
Liquidity
Price earnings ratio
Treasury stock
Discontinued Operations
23. Stock market trading price of the company's common stock
Balance Sheet
Contributed capital (ending)
Return on Equity
Market value per share
24. Relate to a company's main business: selling products or services to earn net income
Example of Current Asset
Market value per share
Expenses
Operating activities
25. Expresses each income statement item as a percentage of sales
Stockholders
Stock options
Vertical common size income statement
Treasury stock
26. Contracts that give their holders the right to buy or sell shares of stock at a certain market price
Television costs
Accumulated Depreciation
Statement of cash flows
Stock options
27. Relate to the need for investing in property - plant - and equipment or expanding by making investments in other companies
Discontinued Operations
Solvency ratios
Liquidity ratios
Investing activities
28. States that companies should record assets and services at their acquisition cost - the amount paid for them - because this is the most reliable information
Historical cost principle
Gains and Losses
Financing activities
Statement of Stockholders equity
29. Expresses each balance sheet item as a percentage of total assets
Vertical common size balance sheet
Investing activities
Statement of Stockholders equity
Historical cost principle
30. Compares all amounts within on year to total assets of that same year
AICPAs
Common-size balance sheet
Return on Common Equity
Expenses
31. A company's ability to pay liabilities for many years into the future
Solvency
Stock dividends
Financing activities
liabilities + stockholders' equity
32. Annual common stock dividends paid/average number of common shares outstanding - amount of dividends paid annually for each share of stock held by investors
AICPAs
Current ratio
Stockholders' Equity
Dividend rate
33. Net Income/Sales Revenue measures the profitability of each dollar of revenue
Return on Equity
Net Income
Solvency ratios
Return on Sales
34. Idea that accountants usually record transactions when they occur - not necessarily when cash is recieved or paid
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Shares Outstanding
Accrual Accounting
Intangible assets
35. Smaller proportional increases in the number of shares outstanding
Stock dividends
Shares Outstanding
Market value per share
Operating Expenses
36. Entities owning shares of stock are the owners of the corporation
Inventories
Stockholders
Return on Common Equity
Statement of Stockholders equity
37. A legal value assigned to each share of stock
Common size income statement
Common-size balance sheet
Par value
Expenses
38. Largest expense item which reports the wholesale costs of inventory sold during the accounting period
Cost of Goods Sold
Price earnings ratio
Return on Common Equity
Stockholders
39. Sales revenue/ total assets measures how efficiently the company uses assets to generate revenue
Asset Turnover
Publicly traded
Stockholders
Example of Current Asset
40. Assets- Liabilitie+ Equity OR Assets Liabilities- assets
Debt Ratio
Accounting Equation
Earnings per share
Accounts recievable
41. Extra value that is recorded when buying another company
liabilities + stockholders' equity
Net Income
Goodwill
Expenses
42. Most accounting reporting standards that formulate GAAP are set by the 7 full time voting members
FASB
Operating activities
Asset Turnover
Statement of Stockholders equity
43. Cost of television programs that will be aired during the next year
Current assets
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Gross Profit
Television costs
44. Current assets/current liabilites - measure short term liquidity and the ability to pay current liabilities as they come due
Current ratio
Cash- Basis Accounting
Balance Sheet
Contributed Capital
45. Operating Income/Interest Expense - compares the amount of income available to make interest payments to interest payment requirements
Times Interest Earned Ration
Noncurrent liabilities
Return on Sales
Solvency
46. Shares are bought and sold on stock exchanges such as the New york stock exchange
Common-size balance sheet
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Financial Leverage
Publicly traded
47. Equals the difference between revenues and cost of sales
Historical cost principle
Balance Sheet
Asset
Gross Profit
48. Retained earnings + Net Income - (Dividends)
Discontinued Operations
Common-size balance sheet
Retained earnings(ending)
Contributed capital (ending)
49. Current amount/base year amount x 100 measures the percentage of change from the base year and indicates growth trends for a company
Revenues
Trend index
Price earnings ratio
Earnings per share
50. Net Income/ total assets reveals how efficiently assets are used to generate profit
Retained Earnings
Current liabilites
Operating Income
Return on Asset