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Test your basic knowledge |
Financial Statements
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Patents - trademarks - and copyrights that have value but not any physical presence
Intangible assets
Audits
Revenue Recognition Principle
Accumulated other comprehensive income
2. Recorded in stockholders equity 1. unrealized gains/losses on certain securities 2. Foreign currency translation adjustments 3. Certain gains/losses on pension plans
Trend index
Asset
Financial Leverage
Accumulated other comprehensive income
3. Cost of television programs that will be aired during the next year
Discontinued Operations
Debtor
Retained Earnings
Television costs
4. Gross profit/Sales revenue - compares gross profit to revenue expressing gross profit as a percentage of net revenue
Creditor
Gross Profit Margin
Nonrecurring items
Expenses
5. Entity loaning the money records a bond recievable
Creditor
Productivity
GAAP
Asset Turnover
6. Establish auditing standards and conduct inspections of the public accounting firm that perform audits
Accounts Payable
Revenues
PCAOB
Productivity
7. Actual currency - bank accounts - and investments that can be liquidated immediately
Trend index
Times Interest Earned Ration
Stockholders' Equity
Cash and Cash equivalents
8. Accountants deem unusual and infrequent - may appear in the bottom section of the income statement
Financing activities
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Liquidity ratios
Nonrecurring items
9. Expresses each income statement item as a percentage of sales
Asset Turnover
Vertical common size income statement
Asset
Earnings per share
10. Net income earned by the company since its incorporation and not yet distributed as dividends
Gross Profit
Retained Earnings
Vertical common size income statement
SEC
11. Amounts paid by stockholders to purchase common stock and preferred stock
Times Interest Earned Ration
Noncurrent liabilities
Contributed Capital
Publicly traded
12. All assets not listed as current
Revenues
Asset
Noncurrent assets
Stockholders
13. Indicate that returns or discounts were subtracted from total sales
Historical cost principle
Net Sales
Liquidity ratios
Revenues
14. Portion of assets the owners are free and clear of any liabilities
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15. Proportional increases in the number of shares outstanding
Discontinued Operations
SEC
Asset
Stock splits
16. Attest to whether a company's financial statements comply with the GAAP rules
Liquidity ratios
Common size income statement
Accounts Payable
Audits
17. A company's ability to pay liabilities for many years into the future
Operating Expenses
Financing activities
Stockholders
Solvency
18. Largest expense item which reports the wholesale costs of inventory sold during the accounting period
Recievables
Vertical common size income statement
Operating Income
Cost of Goods Sold
19. Revenues are recorded in the period earned - not necessarily in the period that the company collects the money
Market value per share
Historical cost principle
Dividend rate
Revenue Recognition Principle
20. Monies to be recieved by the company from customers
Treasury stock
Solvency
Recievables
Net Sales
21. Companies divide net income by the actual average number of common shares outstanding
Common size income statement
Basic earnings per share
Current assets
CPAS
22. Reports the company's profitability during an accounting period
GAAP
Gross Profit Margin
Publicly traded
Income Statement
23. Relate to the need for investing in property - plant - and equipment or expanding by making investments in other companies
Investing activities
Current liabilites
Balance Sheet
Retained earnings(ending)
24. Items of value such as inventory and equipment are financed with liabilities(debt) or stockholders' equity(owners' shares
PCAOB
Stock splits
Contributed capital (ending)
Asset
25. Cost allocated to each year of the assets life
Return on Sales
Depreciation Expense
Revenue Recognition Principle
Market value per share
26. Total liabilities/ Total assets reveals the proportion of assets financed with debt and solvency
Accrual Accounting
Expenses
Debt Ratio
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
27. Retained earnings + Net Income - (Dividends)
Retained earnings(ending)
Balance Sheet
Cost of Goods Sold
Sales
28. Carries a dividend rate which must be paid to preferred stockholders before any dividends can be paid to common stockholders
Accumulated Depreciation
Preferred stock
Accounting Equation
Intangible assets
29. This is what it costs to produce a product or provide a service
Example of Current Asset
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Solvency ratios
Operating activities
30. Net Income-Preferred Dividends/Common Stockholders equity - To analyze stock performance
Extraordinary items
Accumulated Depreciation
Horizontal common size statement
Return on Common Equity
31. Due after 12 months
Return on Asset
Noncurrent liabilities
Productivity
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
32. Total amount of depreciation expensed since the assets' date of purchase
GAAP
Operating Income
Accumulated Depreciation
Retained earnings(ending)
33. Licensed by the state/conduct audits
CPAS
Cash- Basis Accounting
Trend index
Price earnings ratio
34. Current assets/current liabilites - measure short term liquidity and the ability to pay current liabilities as they come due
Return on Sales
Stock splits
Noncurrent liabilities
Current ratio
35. Measures how efficiently you can generate desired outputs from given inputs
Sales
Productivity
Shares Outstanding
Asset
36. Subtracting operating expenses from gross profit (Income from Operations)
Statement of Stockholders equity
Operating Income
CPAS
Accrual Accounting
37. Costs incurred to produce revenues
Discontinued Operations
Horizontal common size statement
Television costs
Expenses
38. Defines ethical behavior code of professional conduct
Liquidity
Horizontal common size statement
Return on Equity
AICPAs
39. Amounts recieved from customers for products sold or services provided
Balance Sheet
Shares Outstanding
PCAOB
Revenues
40. Refer to revenues from the sale of merchandise
Example of Current Asset
Sales
Television costs
SEC
41. Most accounting reporting standards that formulate GAAP are set by the 7 full time voting members
FASB
Earnings per share
liabilities + stockholders' equity
Accounting Equation
42. Arise from the sale of long-lived assets or investments
Statement of cash flows
Gains and Losses
Vertical common size income statement
Current ratio
43. Operating Income/Interest Expense - compares the amount of income available to make interest payments to interest payment requirements
Times Interest Earned Ration
CPAS
Accumulated Depreciation
Return on Common Equity
44. When a company sells stock to the public for the first time as a publicly traded corporation
Accumulated Depreciation
Return on Asset
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
GAAP
45. Entities owning shares of stock are the owners of the corporation
Vertical common size income statement
Creditor
Stockholders
Earnings per share
46. Expected to be converted into cash - sold - or consumed within the next 12 months
Return on Equity
Inventories
Cash and Cash equivalents
Current assets
47. Compares all amounts within on year to total assets of that same year
Common-size balance sheet
Goodwill
Vertical common size income statement
Liquidity
48. Includes all costs of generating sales besides cost of sales
Income Statement
Common size income statement
Liquidity
Operating Expenses
49. Contributed capital - beginning + issuance of shares - (Repurchase to retire shares)
Statement of Stockholders equity
AICPAs
Contributed capital (ending)
PCAOB
50. Relate to a company's main business: selling products or services to earn net income
Shares Outstanding
Extraordinary items
Operating activities
Discontinued Operations