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Test your basic knowledge |
Financial Statements
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Total amount of depreciation expensed since the assets' date of purchase
Extraordinary items
Accumulated Depreciation
Net Income
Statement of cash flows
2. Stock market trading price of the company's common stock
Market value per share
Vertical common size income statement
Television costs
Dividend rate
3. Proportional increases in the number of shares outstanding
Stock splits
Balance Sheet
Revenues
Return on Sales
4. Rules that management must follow when preparing financial statements available to investors
Publicly traded
GAAP
FASB
Trend index
5. Sales revenue/ total assets measures how efficiently the company uses assets to generate revenue
Asset Turnover
Nonrecurring items
Debt Ratio
Gains and Losses
6. Refer to revenues from the sale of merchandise
Sales
AICPAs
liabilities + stockholders' equity
SEC
7. Net Income/ total assets reveals how efficiently assets are used to generate profit
Return on Asset
Stockholders' Equity
Solvency
Investing activities
8. Companies divide net income by the actual average number of common shares outstanding
Basic earnings per share
Shares Outstanding
Times Interest Earned Ration
Operating Income
9. A company's ability to pay liabilities for many years into the future
Solvency
Operating Income
Market value per share
GAAP
10. Equals the difference between revenues and cost of sales
Return on Equity
Gross Profit Margin
Gross Profit
Liquidity
11. Portion of assets the owners are free and clear of any liabilities
12. Current assets/current liabilites - measure short term liquidity and the ability to pay current liabilities as they come due
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Current ratio
Creditor
Horizontal common size statement
13. Relate to how a company finances its assets with debt or stockholders' equity
Vertical common size income statement
Shares Outstanding
Inventories
Financing activities
14. The total number of shares actually held by investors at a given time - =Shares issued-treasury shares
Shares Outstanding
FASB
Earnings per share
Income Statement
15. Compares all amounts within on year to total assets of that same year
Stockholders' Equity
Current assets
Common-size balance sheet
PCAOB
16. Costs incurred to produce revenues
Sales
Expenses
Par value
Historical cost principle
17. Entities owning shares of stock are the owners of the corporation
Market value per share
Gross Profit
Creditor
Stockholders
18. Establish auditing standards and conduct inspections of the public accounting firm that perform audits
Discontinued Operations
Example of Current Asset
PCAOB
Vertical common size balance sheet
19. Total assets/Stockholders equity - Explains the difference between return on assets and return on equity. A high debt ratio and the high financial risk can boost profits
Financial Leverage
Audits
Historical cost principle
Vertical common size balance sheet
20. Idea that accountants usually record transactions when they occur - not necessarily when cash is recieved or paid
Accrual Accounting
Gross Profit
Contributed Capital
Stockholders
21. Largest expense item which reports the wholesale costs of inventory sold during the accounting period
Financial Leverage
Cost of Goods Sold
Basic earnings per share
Solvency
22. Assets- Liabilitie+ Equity OR Assets Liabilities- assets
Recievables
Accounting Equation
Market value per share
Gross Profit Margin
23. Attest to whether a company's financial statements comply with the GAAP rules
Retained Earnings
Audits
Return on Equity
Current assets
24. Measures how efficiently you can generate desired outputs from given inputs
Productivity
Dividend rate
Publicly traded
Preferred stock
25. Expresses each income statement item as a percentage of sales
Noncurrent assets
Stock splits
Discontinued Operations
Vertical common size income statement
26. Firm's ability to satisfy long term debt
Solvency ratios
Accrual Accounting
Goodwill
Operating Expenses
27. Due after 12 months
Recievables
Noncurrent liabilities
Return on Common Equity
Productivity
28. Entity loaning the money records a bond recievable
Accrual Accounting
Creditor
CPAS
Return on Equity
29. Subtracting operating expenses from gross profit (Income from Operations)
Gross Profit
Operating Income
Publicly traded
Statement of Stockholders equity
30. This is what it costs to produce a product or provide a service
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Goodwill
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Vertical common size income statement
31. Includes all costs of generating sales besides cost of sales
SEC
Times Interest Earned Ration
Return on Equity
Operating Expenses
32. Monies to be recieved by the company from customers
Liquidity ratios
Contributed Capital
Discontinued Operations
Recievables
33. Contracts that give their holders the right to buy or sell shares of stock at a certain market price
Stock options
Accounts Payable
Treasury stock
Stock splits
34. Reports if the earnings of this accounting period are distributed as dividends or retained in the business as retained earnings. Also reports amounts paid by stockholders to purchase common stock and preferred stock
Revenues
Extraordinary items
Statement of Stockholders equity
Publicly traded
35. Arise from the sale of long-lived assets or investments
Accounting Equation
Solvency
Gains and Losses
Return on Equity
36. Borrowing corporation records bonds payable
Statement of cash flows
Current assets
Debtor
Accrual Accounting
37. Shares are bought and sold on stock exchanges such as the New york stock exchange
Contributed capital (ending)
Asset
Stockholders' Equity
Publicly traded
38. Net Income-Preferred dividends/Average number of common shares outstanding - Amount of net income earned by each individual share of stock held by investors
Contributed capital (ending)
Expenses
Return on Asset
Earnings per share
39. Annual common stock dividends paid/average number of common shares outstanding - amount of dividends paid annually for each share of stock held by investors
Revenues
Dividend rate
Liquidity
Balance Sheet
40. A legal value assigned to each share of stock
Cost of Goods Sold
Par value
Gross Profit
Extraordinary items
41. Merchandise held for sale to customers
SEC
Inventories
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Preferred stock
42. Gross profit/Sales revenue - compares gross profit to revenue expressing gross profit as a percentage of net revenue
Cash and Cash equivalents
Gross Profit Margin
Audits
Earnings per share
43. Actual currency - bank accounts - and investments that can be liquidated immediately
Cash and Cash equivalents
Cost of Goods Sold
Stock dividends
Net Income
44. Licensed by the state/conduct audits
Recievables
Trend index
Solvency
CPAS
45. Standardizes each item as based on a base year and reports data for subsequent years as a multiple of the standard
Times Interest Earned Ration
Contributed Capital
Horizontal common size statement
Expenses
46. Net Income/Sales Revenue measures the profitability of each dollar of revenue
Return on Sales
PCAOB
Preferred stock
SEC
47. Defines ethical behavior code of professional conduct
Current assets
AICPAs
Basic earnings per share
Statement of Stockholders equity
48. legislative authority to set the reporting rules for accounting info of publicly held corporations
Current assets
Stock dividends
SEC
Net Sales
49. Extra value that is recorded when buying another company
Statement of cash flows
Audits
Earnings per share
Goodwill
50. Firm's ability to satisfy short term debt
Liquidity ratios
Inventories
Income Statement
Stockholders