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Test your basic knowledge |
Financial Statements
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Net income earned by the company since its incorporation and not yet distributed as dividends
Operating Expenses
Retained Earnings
Financing activities
PCAOB
2. Firm's ability to satisfy short term debt
Liquidity ratios
Dividend rate
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Price earnings ratio
3. legislative authority to set the reporting rules for accounting info of publicly held corporations
PCAOB
Inventories
Expenses
SEC
4. Annual common stock dividends paid/average number of common shares outstanding - amount of dividends paid annually for each share of stock held by investors
PCAOB
Dividend rate
Times Interest Earned Ration
Cash and Cash equivalents
5. Licensed by the state/conduct audits
Liquidity ratios
CPAS
Financing activities
Asset
6. Are liabilities due within 12 months
Solvency
Basic earnings per share
Current liabilites
Treasury stock
7. All assets not listed as current
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Asset Turnover
Noncurrent assets
Financial Leverage
8. Standardizes each item as based on a base year and reports data for subsequent years as a multiple of the standard
Recievables
Gains and Losses
Horizontal common size statement
Balance Sheet
9. Expected to be converted into cash - sold - or consumed within the next 12 months
Retained Earnings
Cost of Goods Sold
Return on Common Equity
Current assets
10. Due after 12 months
Market value per share
Noncurrent liabilities
CPAS
SEC
11. Most accounting reporting standards that formulate GAAP are set by the 7 full time voting members
Revenues
Debtor
FASB
Solvency
12. Measures how efficiently you can generate desired outputs from given inputs
Stockholders' Equity
Shares Outstanding
Productivity
Example of Current Asset
13. Net Income-Preferred dividends/Average number of common shares outstanding - Amount of net income earned by each individual share of stock held by investors
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Earnings per share
Investing activities
Debt Ratio
14. Recorded in stockholders equity 1. unrealized gains/losses on certain securities 2. Foreign currency translation adjustments 3. Certain gains/losses on pension plans
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Accounting Equation
Example of Current Asset
Cash- Basis Accounting
15. Indicate that returns or discounts were subtracted from total sales
Dividend rate
Cost of Goods Sold
Net Sales
Example of Current Asset
16. This is what it costs to produce a product or provide a service
Financing activities
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Stockholders
17. Operating Income/Interest Expense - compares the amount of income available to make interest payments to interest payment requirements
Vertical common size income statement
Historical cost principle
Times Interest Earned Ration
Sales
18. Compares all amounts within on year to total assets of that same year
Common-size balance sheet
Return on Equity
Liquidity ratios
Return on Sales
19. Records transactions when cash is recieved or paid
GAAP
Noncurrent assets
Cash- Basis Accounting
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
20. Stock market trading price of the company's common stock
Treasury stock
Current liabilites
Stock options
Market value per share
21. Reports if the earnings of this accounting period are distributed as dividends or retained in the business as retained earnings. Also reports amounts paid by stockholders to purchase common stock and preferred stock
Statement of Stockholders equity
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Accounts recievable
liabilities + stockholders' equity
22. The total number of shares actually held by investors at a given time - =Shares issued-treasury shares
Common size income statement
Discontinued Operations
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Shares Outstanding
23. Total liabilities/ Total assets reveals the proportion of assets financed with debt and solvency
Debt Ratio
Return on Asset
Stockholders
Market value per share
24. A legal value assigned to each share of stock
Par value
Audits
Depreciation Expense
Financial Leverage
25. Relate to how a company finances its assets with debt or stockholders' equity
PCAOB
Vertical common size income statement
Financing activities
Return on Asset
26. A company's ability to pay liabilities as they come due in the next year
Current ratio
Trend index
Debt Ratio
Liquidity
27. Assets=
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28. Equals the difference between revenues and cost of sales
Historical cost principle
Gross Profit
Contributed capital (ending)
Accounting Equation
29. Subtracting operating expenses from gross profit (Income from Operations)
Operating Income
Vertical common size balance sheet
Balance Sheet
Common size income statement
30. Total amount of depreciation expensed since the assets' date of purchase
Gains and Losses
Dividend rate
Noncurrent assets
Accumulated Depreciation
31. Items of value such as inventory and equipment are financed with liabilities(debt) or stockholders' equity(owners' shares
Treasury stock
Par value
Asset
Retained Earnings
32. Amounts that the corporation must pay to suppliers in the future
Audits
Accounts Payable
Price earnings ratio
Investing activities
33. Actual currency - bank accounts - and investments that can be liquidated immediately
Balance Sheet
SEC
Revenue Recognition Principle
Cash and Cash equivalents
34. Smaller proportional increases in the number of shares outstanding
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Stock options
Operating Income
Stock dividends
35. Rules that management must follow when preparing financial statements available to investors
Earnings per share
GAAP
Asset Turnover
Par value
36. Merchandise held for sale to customers
liabilities + stockholders' equity
Noncurrent assets
Debt Ratio
Inventories
37. Largest expense item which reports the wholesale costs of inventory sold during the accounting period
Net Sales
FASB
Creditor
Cost of Goods Sold
38. Cost of television programs that will be aired during the next year
Operating Income
Expenses
Television costs
Current liabilites
39. Cash - Accounts Recievable - Inventory
Asset Turnover
Net Income
Example of Current Asset
Nonrecurring items
40. Amounts recieved from customers for products sold or services provided
Recievables
Revenues
SEC
Stockholders
41. Reports the company's profitability during an accounting period
GAAP
Income Statement
Net Sales
Trend index
42. Market price per share/EPS - to measure how expensive a company's stock is compared to EPS
FASB
Extraordinary items
Price earnings ratio
Return on Common Equity
43. Contributed capital - beginning + issuance of shares - (Repurchase to retire shares)
Contributed capital (ending)
Return on Asset
Noncurrent assets
Common-size balance sheet
44. States that companies should record assets and services at their acquisition cost - the amount paid for them - because this is the most reliable information
Stock splits
Historical cost principle
Treasury stock
Intangible assets
45. Current assets/current liabilites - measure short term liquidity and the ability to pay current liabilities as they come due
liabilities + stockholders' equity
Current ratio
GAAP
Accumulated Depreciation
46. Entities owning shares of stock are the owners of the corporation
Stockholders
Creditor
Current ratio
Revenues
47. Attest to whether a company's financial statements comply with the GAAP rules
Accounting Equation
Stockholders' Equity
Current liabilites
Audits
48. Companies divide net income by the actual average number of common shares outstanding
Net Income
Basic earnings per share
Asset
Dividend rate
49. Monies to be recieved by the company from customers
Recievables
Noncurrent assets
Current assets
Vertical common size income statement
50. Cost of bringing in revenues
liabilities + stockholders' equity
Earnings per share
Expenses
SEC