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Test your basic knowledge |
Financial Statements
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. A company's ability to pay liabilities as they come due in the next year
Cash and Cash equivalents
Statement of Stockholders equity
Stockholders' Equity
Liquidity
2. Amounts paid by stockholders to purchase common stock and preferred stock
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Cost of Goods Sold
Contributed Capital
Creditor
3. Total assets/Stockholders equity - Explains the difference between return on assets and return on equity. A high debt ratio and the high financial risk can boost profits
Current assets
Financial Leverage
Horizontal common size statement
Treasury stock
4. Defines ethical behavior code of professional conduct
Retained earnings(ending)
AICPAs
Asset
Creditor
5. Net Income/Sales Revenue measures the profitability of each dollar of revenue
Price earnings ratio
Return on Asset
Return on Sales
Current assets
6. Actual currency - bank accounts - and investments that can be liquidated immediately
Vertical common size income statement
Cash and Cash equivalents
Basic earnings per share
Price earnings ratio
7. Companies divide net income by the actual average number of common shares outstanding
Revenues
Discontinued Operations
Basic earnings per share
Balance Sheet
8. Refer to revenues from the sale of merchandise
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Current ratio
Inventories
Sales
9. Firm's ability to satisfy long term debt
Treasury stock
Solvency ratios
Inventories
Discontinued Operations
10. Expresses each balance sheet item as a percentage of total assets
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Income Statement
Dividend rate
Vertical common size balance sheet
11. Expected to be converted into cash - sold - or consumed within the next 12 months
Current assets
Extraordinary items
Liquidity
Balance Sheet
12. Highly unusual transactions that are considered unusual in nature and infrequent in occurence
Return on Common Equity
Extraordinary items
Investing activities
Current liabilites
13. Due after 12 months
Liquidity
Stockholders' Equity
Noncurrent liabilities
Operating Expenses
14. Relate to the need for investing in property - plant - and equipment or expanding by making investments in other companies
Investing activities
Statement of Stockholders equity
Sales
Accounts recievable
15. Attest to whether a company's financial statements comply with the GAAP rules
Audits
Return on Sales
Sales
Trend index
16. Sales revenue/ total assets measures how efficiently the company uses assets to generate revenue
GAAP
Asset Turnover
Retained Earnings
Earnings per share
17. Includes all costs of generating sales besides cost of sales
Noncurrent liabilities
Operating Expenses
Solvency
Treasury stock
18. Are liabilities due within 12 months
Depreciation Expense
Market value per share
Trend index
Current liabilites
19. Reports if the earnings of this accounting period are distributed as dividends or retained in the business as retained earnings. Also reports amounts paid by stockholders to purchase common stock and preferred stock
AICPAs
Statement of Stockholders equity
Vertical common size income statement
Market value per share
20. Revenues are recorded in the period earned - not necessarily in the period that the company collects the money
Revenue Recognition Principle
Audits
Vertical common size income statement
Solvency ratios
21. Shares are bought and sold on stock exchanges such as the New york stock exchange
Operating activities
Accounts recievable
Publicly traded
Times Interest Earned Ration
22. A legal value assigned to each share of stock
Par value
Horizontal common size statement
Liquidity ratios
Stock options
23. Annual common stock dividends paid/average number of common shares outstanding - amount of dividends paid annually for each share of stock held by investors
Dividend rate
Treasury stock
Debt Ratio
Noncurrent assets
24. Provides a snapshot of a company's financial position as of a certain date
Stockholders
Gains and Losses
Noncurrent assets
Balance Sheet
25. Amounts that the corporation must pay to suppliers in the future
Net Sales
Accounts Payable
Example of Current Asset
Nonrecurring items
26. Borrowing corporation records bonds payable
Debtor
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Return on Sales
Accumulated other comprehensive income
27. Extra value that is recorded when buying another company
Statement of cash flows
Gross Profit Margin
Goodwill
Preferred stock
28. legislative authority to set the reporting rules for accounting info of publicly held corporations
Net Sales
Expenses
Retained Earnings
SEC
29. Total liabilities/ Total assets reveals the proportion of assets financed with debt and solvency
Accounts Payable
Debtor
Creditor
Debt Ratio
30. Reports cash inflows + cash outflows during an accounting period
Dividend rate
Goodwill
Statement of cash flows
SEC
31. All assets not listed as current
Noncurrent assets
Retained earnings(ending)
Gross Profit Margin
Goodwill
32. Cost of television programs that will be aired during the next year
Sales
Vertical common size balance sheet
Discontinued Operations
Television costs
33. Smaller proportional increases in the number of shares outstanding
Stock dividends
Stockholders' Equity
Operating activities
Statement of Stockholders equity
34. Equals the difference between revenues and cost of sales
Gross Profit
Accrual Accounting
Balance Sheet
Shares Outstanding
35. Entities owning shares of stock are the owners of the corporation
PCAOB
Goodwill
Stockholders
Price earnings ratio
36. Revenues-Expenses
FASB
Net Income
Vertical common size income statement
Cost of Goods Sold
37. A company's ability to pay liabilities for many years into the future
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Gross Profit Margin
Cash- Basis Accounting
Solvency
38. Accountants deem unusual and infrequent - may appear in the bottom section of the income statement
Common size income statement
Trend index
Nonrecurring items
Income Statement
39. Proportional increases in the number of shares outstanding
Balance Sheet
Stock splits
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Liquidity
40. Entity loaning the money records a bond recievable
Creditor
Intangible assets
Expenses
Earnings per share
41. Relate to how a company finances its assets with debt or stockholders' equity
Net Sales
Statement of cash flows
Financing activities
Current liabilites
42. States that companies should record assets and services at their acquisition cost - the amount paid for them - because this is the most reliable information
Asset Turnover
Historical cost principle
Trend index
Liquidity ratios
43. Largest expense item which reports the wholesale costs of inventory sold during the accounting period
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Current ratio
Cost of Goods Sold
Accounting Equation
44. Standardizes each item as based on a base year and reports data for subsequent years as a multiple of the standard
Horizontal common size statement
PCAOB
Solvency
Sales
45. Idea that accountants usually record transactions when they occur - not necessarily when cash is recieved or paid
GAAP
Times Interest Earned Ration
Accrual Accounting
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
46. Indicate that returns or discounts were subtracted from total sales
Horizontal common size statement
Depreciation Expense
Gross Profit
Net Sales
47. Contracts that give their holders the right to buy or sell shares of stock at a certain market price
Accounting Equation
Net Sales
Stock options
Accrual Accounting
48. Relate to a company's main business: selling products or services to earn net income
Common-size balance sheet
Stock options
Operating activities
Par value
49. Items of value such as inventory and equipment are financed with liabilities(debt) or stockholders' equity(owners' shares
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Asset
CPAS
Extraordinary items
50. Licensed by the state/conduct audits
Vertical common size balance sheet
Financing activities
CPAS
Common size income statement
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