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Test your basic knowledge |
Financial Statements
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Firm's ability to satisfy long term debt
Creditor
Solvency ratios
Cash- Basis Accounting
Asset
2. Current amount/base year amount x 100 measures the percentage of change from the base year and indicates growth trends for a company
Stock splits
Par value
GAAP
Trend index
3. Standardizes each item as based on a base year and reports data for subsequent years as a multiple of the standard
AICPAs
Retained Earnings
Times Interest Earned Ration
Horizontal common size statement
4. Assets=
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5. Net Income/ total assets reveals how efficiently assets are used to generate profit
Liquidity ratios
Return on Asset
Accounts recievable
Accounts Payable
6. Reports the company's profitability during an accounting period
Statement of cash flows
Shares Outstanding
Income Statement
Return on Sales
7. Defines ethical behavior code of professional conduct
AICPAs
Investing activities
Basic earnings per share
Preferred stock
8. Due after 12 months
Creditor
Retained earnings(ending)
Productivity
Noncurrent liabilities
9. Indicate that returns or discounts were subtracted from total sales
Accumulated Depreciation
Noncurrent assets
Net Sales
Accrual Accounting
10. Net Income/ Stockholders Equity - measures how effectively stockholders' equity is used to produce net income
Gross Profit
Noncurrent assets
Return on Equity
Extraordinary items
11. Expresses each income statement item as a percentage of sales
Vertical common size income statement
Investing activities
Operating Income
Return on Common Equity
12. Amounts recieved from customers for products sold or services provided
Solvency ratios
Investing activities
Revenues
Stock splits
13. Recorded when a company closes down or sells part of its business
Market value per share
Statement of cash flows
Operating Expenses
Discontinued Operations
14. Licensed by the state/conduct audits
Vertical common size balance sheet
Vertical common size income statement
CPAS
Dividend rate
15. Expresses each balance sheet item as a percentage of total assets
Return on Equity
Liquidity
Financing activities
Vertical common size balance sheet
16. Entity loaning the money records a bond recievable
Accrual Accounting
Vertical common size balance sheet
Creditor
Gross Profit
17. Current assets/current liabilites - measure short term liquidity and the ability to pay current liabilities as they come due
Trend index
Investing activities
Current ratio
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
18. Operating Income/Interest Expense - compares the amount of income available to make interest payments to interest payment requirements
Extraordinary items
Asset Turnover
Cash and Cash equivalents
Times Interest Earned Ration
19. Attest to whether a company's financial statements comply with the GAAP rules
Audits
Extraordinary items
Accounts recievable
Liquidity ratios
20. Equals the difference between revenues and cost of sales
Intangible assets
Gross Profit
Audits
Revenues
21. Accountants deem unusual and infrequent - may appear in the bottom section of the income statement
Solvency
Trend index
Nonrecurring items
Accounts recievable
22. Stock bought back from investors not recorded as an asset because it is impossible for a company to own itself
Financial Leverage
Dividend rate
Accounts recievable
Treasury stock
23. Sales revenue/ total assets measures how efficiently the company uses assets to generate revenue
Asset Turnover
Stockholders
Shares Outstanding
Gross Profit Margin
24. The total number of shares actually held by investors at a given time - =Shares issued-treasury shares
Shares Outstanding
Gross Profit
Common-size balance sheet
Inventories
25. Relate to how a company finances its assets with debt or stockholders' equity
Statement of Stockholders equity
Treasury stock
Example of Current Asset
Financing activities
26. A company's ability to pay liabilities for many years into the future
Solvency
Historical cost principle
Accounts recievable
Net Income
27. Revenues-Expenses
liabilities + stockholders' equity
Net Income
Financial Leverage
SEC
28. Records transactions when cash is recieved or paid
Cash- Basis Accounting
Shares Outstanding
Publicly traded
Solvency
29. Market price per share/EPS - to measure how expensive a company's stock is compared to EPS
Noncurrent assets
Price earnings ratio
Noncurrent liabilities
Cash- Basis Accounting
30. Includes all costs of generating sales besides cost of sales
Stock options
Solvency ratios
Operating Expenses
Operating activities
31. Entities owning shares of stock are the owners of the corporation
Market value per share
Stockholders
Depreciation Expense
Vertical common size balance sheet
32. Most accounting reporting standards that formulate GAAP are set by the 7 full time voting members
FASB
Accrual Accounting
GAAP
Net Income
33. Arise from the sale of long-lived assets or investments
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Operating Income
Gains and Losses
Statement of Stockholders equity
34. Net Income/Sales Revenue measures the profitability of each dollar of revenue
Accrual Accounting
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Horizontal common size statement
Return on Sales
35. States that companies should record assets and services at their acquisition cost - the amount paid for them - because this is the most reliable information
Vertical common size balance sheet
GAAP
Expenses
Historical cost principle
36. Stock market trading price of the company's common stock
Par value
Market value per share
Shares Outstanding
PCAOB
37. Monies to be recieved by the company from customers
Recievables
Retained earnings(ending)
Retained Earnings
Investing activities
38. Net Income-Preferred dividends/Average number of common shares outstanding - Amount of net income earned by each individual share of stock held by investors
FASB
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Earnings per share
Discontinued Operations
39. Extra value that is recorded when buying another company
Contributed capital (ending)
Return on Common Equity
AICPAs
Goodwill
40. Idea that accountants usually record transactions when they occur - not necessarily when cash is recieved or paid
Operating Expenses
Treasury stock
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Accrual Accounting
41. Total amount of depreciation expensed since the assets' date of purchase
Earnings per share
Net Income
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Accumulated Depreciation
42. Relate to a company's main business: selling products or services to earn net income
Retained Earnings
Audits
Par value
Operating activities
43. Amounts that the corporation must pay to suppliers in the future
Accounts Payable
Income Statement
Solvency ratios
Financing activities
44. Cost of television programs that will be aired during the next year
Accumulated Depreciation
Television costs
Historical cost principle
Return on Asset
45. Borrowing corporation records bonds payable
Contributed Capital
Productivity
Debtor
Publicly traded
46. All assets not listed as current
Return on Equity
Historical cost principle
Financial Leverage
Noncurrent assets
47. Are liabilities due within 12 months
Television costs
Inventories
Current liabilites
Recievables
48. Measures how efficiently you can generate desired outputs from given inputs
Nonrecurring items
Financial Leverage
Stockholders
Productivity
49. Carries a dividend rate which must be paid to preferred stockholders before any dividends can be paid to common stockholders
Stock dividends
Contributed capital (ending)
Preferred stock
Treasury stock
50. Annual common stock dividends paid/average number of common shares outstanding - amount of dividends paid annually for each share of stock held by investors
Return on Asset
Dividend rate
Common-size balance sheet
Depreciation Expense