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Test your basic knowledge |
Financial Statements
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Net Income/ total assets reveals how efficiently assets are used to generate profit
Financing activities
Expenses
Return on Asset
Current assets
2. Patents - trademarks - and copyrights that have value but not any physical presence
Discontinued Operations
Current ratio
Expenses
Intangible assets
3. Net Income/ Stockholders Equity - measures how effectively stockholders' equity is used to produce net income
Return on Equity
Current liabilites
Discontinued Operations
liabilities + stockholders' equity
4. Net Income/Sales Revenue measures the profitability of each dollar of revenue
FASB
Return on Sales
Trend index
Solvency
5. Portion of assets the owners are free and clear of any liabilities
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6. Highly unusual transactions that are considered unusual in nature and infrequent in occurence
Return on Equity
Times Interest Earned Ration
Accounting Equation
Extraordinary items
7. States that companies should record assets and services at their acquisition cost - the amount paid for them - because this is the most reliable information
Recievables
Return on Common Equity
Historical cost principle
liabilities + stockholders' equity
8. Assets- Liabilitie+ Equity OR Assets Liabilities- assets
GAAP
Accounting Equation
Vertical common size income statement
Debtor
9. Smaller proportional increases in the number of shares outstanding
Revenue Recognition Principle
Stock dividends
Accumulated Depreciation
Accounting Equation
10. Reports if the earnings of this accounting period are distributed as dividends or retained in the business as retained earnings. Also reports amounts paid by stockholders to purchase common stock and preferred stock
SEC
Statement of Stockholders equity
Stockholders' Equity
Accounts Payable
11. Expected to be converted into cash - sold - or consumed within the next 12 months
Solvency ratios
Depreciation Expense
CPAS
Current assets
12. Defines ethical behavior code of professional conduct
AICPAs
Financing activities
Current ratio
FASB
13. Gross profit/Sales revenue - compares gross profit to revenue expressing gross profit as a percentage of net revenue
Audits
Stock dividends
Gross Profit Margin
Cash- Basis Accounting
14. Contracts that give their holders the right to buy or sell shares of stock at a certain market price
Inventories
Current assets
Gains and Losses
Stock options
15. Costs incurred to produce revenues
Expenses
Recievables
Vertical common size balance sheet
Stockholders
16. A legal value assigned to each share of stock
Par value
Vertical common size income statement
Revenue Recognition Principle
Return on Sales
17. A company's ability to pay liabilities as they come due in the next year
Asset Turnover
Statement of Stockholders equity
Liquidity
CPAS
18. Accountants deem unusual and infrequent - may appear in the bottom section of the income statement
Price earnings ratio
SEC
Nonrecurring items
Creditor
19. Reports cash inflows + cash outflows during an accounting period
Cash and Cash equivalents
Stock dividends
Gross Profit
Statement of cash flows
20. Provides a snapshot of a company's financial position as of a certain date
Times Interest Earned Ration
Balance Sheet
Solvency ratios
Retained Earnings
21. Amounts to be recieved in the future from customers
Accounts recievable
Nonrecurring items
Asset
Cost of Goods Sold
22. Market price per share/EPS - to measure how expensive a company's stock is compared to EPS
Debtor
Price earnings ratio
GAAP
Revenue Recognition Principle
23. Carries a dividend rate which must be paid to preferred stockholders before any dividends can be paid to common stockholders
Return on Asset
Preferred stock
Gross Profit Margin
Inventories
24. Attest to whether a company's financial statements comply with the GAAP rules
Cash and Cash equivalents
Operating activities
Audits
Productivity
25. Companies divide net income by the actual average number of common shares outstanding
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Noncurrent liabilities
Basic earnings per share
Audits
26. Total liabilities/ Total assets reveals the proportion of assets financed with debt and solvency
Revenues
Debt Ratio
Investing activities
Contributed capital (ending)
27. Net Income-Preferred dividends/Average number of common shares outstanding - Amount of net income earned by each individual share of stock held by investors
Earnings per share
Trend index
Basic earnings per share
Stock splits
28. Firm's ability to satisfy short term debt
Liquidity ratios
Productivity
Accounts recievable
AICPAs
29. Records transactions when cash is recieved or paid
Cash- Basis Accounting
Asset
Current liabilites
Extraordinary items
30. legislative authority to set the reporting rules for accounting info of publicly held corporations
Asset
Inventories
Stockholders' Equity
SEC
31. Sales revenue/ total assets measures how efficiently the company uses assets to generate revenue
Goodwill
Stockholders' Equity
Current ratio
Asset Turnover
32. Retained earnings + Net Income - (Dividends)
Current ratio
Par value
Retained earnings(ending)
Vertical common size income statement
33. Amounts recieved from customers for products sold or services provided
Noncurrent liabilities
Revenues
Stock options
Return on Common Equity
34. Expresses each balance sheet item as a percentage of total assets
Net Sales
Expenses
Par value
Vertical common size balance sheet
35. Indicate that returns or discounts were subtracted from total sales
Income Statement
Cash and Cash equivalents
Net Sales
Trend index
36. Operating Income/Interest Expense - compares the amount of income available to make interest payments to interest payment requirements
Operating Expenses
Revenues
Times Interest Earned Ration
Retained Earnings
37. Compares all amounts within one year to revenue of that same year
Net Sales
Price earnings ratio
Noncurrent liabilities
Common size income statement
38. Stock market trading price of the company's common stock
Cost of Goods Sold
Market value per share
Expenses
Inventories
39. This is what it costs to produce a product or provide a service
Investing activities
Price earnings ratio
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Net Sales
40. Monies to be recieved by the company from customers
Vertical common size balance sheet
Noncurrent assets
Recievables
PCAOB
41. Entities owning shares of stock are the owners of the corporation
Gains and Losses
Stockholders
Operating Expenses
Inventories
42. Extra value that is recorded when buying another company
Vertical common size income statement
Goodwill
Stockholders
Accumulated other comprehensive income
43. Recorded when a company closes down or sells part of its business
Nonrecurring items
Price earnings ratio
Discontinued Operations
GAAP
44. Amounts that the corporation must pay to suppliers in the future
Cash- Basis Accounting
Common size income statement
Discontinued Operations
Accounts Payable
45. Arise from the sale of long-lived assets or investments
Net Income
Par value
Extraordinary items
Gains and Losses
46. Licensed by the state/conduct audits
Price earnings ratio
CPAS
Horizontal common size statement
Stockholders' Equity
47. Firm's ability to satisfy long term debt
Net Sales
Audits
Solvency ratios
PCAOB
48. Rules that management must follow when preparing financial statements available to investors
Solvency ratios
Retained earnings(ending)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
GAAP
49. Amounts paid by stockholders to purchase common stock and preferred stock
Operating Expenses
Contributed Capital
Net Income
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
50. The total number of shares actually held by investors at a given time - =Shares issued-treasury shares
Shares Outstanding
GAAP
Stock options
Gross Profit Margin