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Test your basic knowledge |
Financial Statements
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Subject
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Costs incurred to produce revenues
Historical cost principle
Balance Sheet
Market value per share
Expenses
2. A legal value assigned to each share of stock
Inventories
Par value
Market value per share
Operating activities
3. Entities owning shares of stock are the owners of the corporation
Inventories
Noncurrent assets
Stockholders
Operating Income
4. Reports cash inflows + cash outflows during an accounting period
Debt Ratio
Statement of cash flows
Current ratio
Cost of Goods Sold
5. Net Income/ Stockholders Equity - measures how effectively stockholders' equity is used to produce net income
Dividend rate
Basic earnings per share
Return on Equity
Vertical common size income statement
6. Licensed by the state/conduct audits
Asset Turnover
Noncurrent liabilities
CPAS
Historical cost principle
7. Equals the difference between revenues and cost of sales
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Cash and Cash equivalents
Vertical common size income statement
Gross Profit
8. Subtracting operating expenses from gross profit (Income from Operations)
Operating Income
Liquidity ratios
Revenue Recognition Principle
Operating Expenses
9. Current amount/base year amount x 100 measures the percentage of change from the base year and indicates growth trends for a company
Creditor
Shares Outstanding
Retained earnings(ending)
Trend index
10. Reports if the earnings of this accounting period are distributed as dividends or retained in the business as retained earnings. Also reports amounts paid by stockholders to purchase common stock and preferred stock
Price earnings ratio
Extraordinary items
Gross Profit Margin
Statement of Stockholders equity
11. Assets=
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12. Operating Income/Interest Expense - compares the amount of income available to make interest payments to interest payment requirements
Times Interest Earned Ration
Current ratio
Retained Earnings
Retained earnings(ending)
13. Reports the company's profitability during an accounting period
Nonrecurring items
FASB
Investing activities
Income Statement
14. Amounts paid by stockholders to purchase common stock and preferred stock
Stock splits
Net Income
Gross Profit
Contributed Capital
15. Attest to whether a company's financial statements comply with the GAAP rules
Example of Current Asset
AICPAs
Audits
Productivity
16. Idea that accountants usually record transactions when they occur - not necessarily when cash is recieved or paid
Accrual Accounting
Productivity
Net Income
Depreciation Expense
17. Net Income-Preferred dividends/Average number of common shares outstanding - Amount of net income earned by each individual share of stock held by investors
Operating activities
Balance Sheet
Earnings per share
Price earnings ratio
18. Net income earned by the company since its incorporation and not yet distributed as dividends
Productivity
Retained Earnings
Noncurrent liabilities
Operating Income
19. Amounts to be recieved in the future from customers
Creditor
Investing activities
Return on Equity
Accounts recievable
20. Smaller proportional increases in the number of shares outstanding
Historical cost principle
FASB
Stock dividends
Stockholders
21. Standardizes each item as based on a base year and reports data for subsequent years as a multiple of the standard
Current ratio
Return on Sales
Accounts Payable
Horizontal common size statement
22. Most accounting reporting standards that formulate GAAP are set by the 7 full time voting members
FASB
Inventories
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Example of Current Asset
23. Revenues-Expenses
Stock dividends
Discontinued Operations
Net Income
Stock splits
24. Extra value that is recorded when buying another company
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Goodwill
Creditor
Revenues
25. Cost of television programs that will be aired during the next year
Asset Turnover
Common size income statement
Net Sales
Television costs
26. Annual common stock dividends paid/average number of common shares outstanding - amount of dividends paid annually for each share of stock held by investors
Times Interest Earned Ration
Gross Profit
Accrual Accounting
Dividend rate
27. Revenues are recorded in the period earned - not necessarily in the period that the company collects the money
Vertical common size balance sheet
Balance Sheet
Revenue Recognition Principle
Audits
28. Amounts recieved from customers for products sold or services provided
Operating activities
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Revenues
Statement of Stockholders equity
29. Merchandise held for sale to customers
Gross Profit Margin
Net Sales
Par value
Inventories
30. Rules that management must follow when preparing financial statements available to investors
GAAP
Stockholders
Revenue Recognition Principle
Common-size balance sheet
31. Are liabilities due within 12 months
Current liabilites
Financial Leverage
Publicly traded
Cost of Goods Sold
32. Cost allocated to each year of the assets life
Operating Expenses
Treasury stock
Liquidity ratios
Depreciation Expense
33. Establish auditing standards and conduct inspections of the public accounting firm that perform audits
PCAOB
Market value per share
Accounts Payable
Creditor
34. A company's ability to pay liabilities as they come due in the next year
Statement of cash flows
Asset Turnover
Balance Sheet
Liquidity
35. Expresses each income statement item as a percentage of sales
Stock splits
Inventories
Revenues
Vertical common size income statement
36. Gross profit/Sales revenue - compares gross profit to revenue expressing gross profit as a percentage of net revenue
Common-size balance sheet
Retained Earnings
Asset Turnover
Gross Profit Margin
37. Shares are bought and sold on stock exchanges such as the New york stock exchange
Publicly traded
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
AICPAs
PCAOB
38. Cost of bringing in revenues
Financing activities
Investing activities
Expenses
Operating activities
39. Largest expense item which reports the wholesale costs of inventory sold during the accounting period
Recievables
Net Sales
Par value
Cost of Goods Sold
40. Stock market trading price of the company's common stock
Market value per share
Discontinued Operations
Trend index
Price earnings ratio
41. Borrowing corporation records bonds payable
Debtor
Market value per share
Extraordinary items
Financial Leverage
42. This is what it costs to produce a product or provide a service
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Stock options
Publicly traded
Statement of cash flows
43. Total assets/Stockholders equity - Explains the difference between return on assets and return on equity. A high debt ratio and the high financial risk can boost profits
Statement of Stockholders equity
Financial Leverage
Cost of Goods Sold
FASB
44. Entity loaning the money records a bond recievable
Retained Earnings
Gross Profit
Creditor
Debt Ratio
45. Relate to the need for investing in property - plant - and equipment or expanding by making investments in other companies
Dividend rate
Recievables
Cost of Goods Sold
Investing activities
46. Records transactions when cash is recieved or paid
Retained earnings(ending)
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Cash- Basis Accounting
Financial Leverage
47. Recorded in stockholders equity 1. unrealized gains/losses on certain securities 2. Foreign currency translation adjustments 3. Certain gains/losses on pension plans
Productivity
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Accounts recievable
Historical cost principle
48. Carries a dividend rate which must be paid to preferred stockholders before any dividends can be paid to common stockholders
Stock splits
Statement of cash flows
Extraordinary items
Preferred stock
49. Total liabilities/ Total assets reveals the proportion of assets financed with debt and solvency
Debt Ratio
Cost of Goods Sold
Accrual Accounting
Noncurrent liabilities
50. The total number of shares actually held by investors at a given time - =Shares issued-treasury shares
Contributed Capital
Financial Leverage
Gains and Losses
Shares Outstanding
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