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Test your basic knowledge |
Financial Statements
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Expected to be converted into cash - sold - or consumed within the next 12 months
Operating Income
Current ratio
Horizontal common size statement
Current assets
2. Reports the company's profitability during an accounting period
Asset Turnover
Current liabilites
Accrual Accounting
Income Statement
3. Includes all costs of generating sales besides cost of sales
Recievables
Historical cost principle
Operating Expenses
Contributed Capital
4. Net Income/ total assets reveals how efficiently assets are used to generate profit
Stockholders
Return on Asset
Horizontal common size statement
Revenue Recognition Principle
5. Reports if the earnings of this accounting period are distributed as dividends or retained in the business as retained earnings. Also reports amounts paid by stockholders to purchase common stock and preferred stock
Goodwill
Return on Sales
Statement of Stockholders equity
Depreciation Expense
6. Recorded in stockholders equity 1. unrealized gains/losses on certain securities 2. Foreign currency translation adjustments 3. Certain gains/losses on pension plans
Creditor
Stock options
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Accounts recievable
7. Merchandise held for sale to customers
Stock dividends
Cash and Cash equivalents
Inventories
Net Sales
8. This is what it costs to produce a product or provide a service
Debt Ratio
Stock options
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Return on Sales
9. Amounts that the corporation must pay to suppliers in the future
Basic earnings per share
Recievables
Accounts Payable
Accumulated Depreciation
10. Amounts paid by stockholders to purchase common stock and preferred stock
Solvency
Contributed Capital
Vertical common size balance sheet
Debtor
11. Standardizes each item as based on a base year and reports data for subsequent years as a multiple of the standard
Horizontal common size statement
Operating Income
Vertical common size income statement
Gross Profit
12. Retained earnings + Net Income - (Dividends)
Retained earnings(ending)
liabilities + stockholders' equity
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Cash and Cash equivalents
13. Total amount of depreciation expensed since the assets' date of purchase
Creditor
Vertical common size income statement
Accumulated Depreciation
CPAS
14. Expresses each income statement item as a percentage of sales
Vertical common size income statement
Accumulated Depreciation
Earnings per share
Cost of Goods Sold
15. Cost of bringing in revenues
Current ratio
Return on Equity
Expenses
Return on Sales
16. Current assets/current liabilites - measure short term liquidity and the ability to pay current liabilities as they come due
Times Interest Earned Ration
Vertical common size income statement
Current ratio
Nonrecurring items
17. Firm's ability to satisfy short term debt
Liquidity ratios
Solvency
Gross Profit
Retained earnings(ending)
18. Indicate that returns or discounts were subtracted from total sales
Net Sales
Discontinued Operations
Basic earnings per share
GAAP
19. Net Income/Sales Revenue measures the profitability of each dollar of revenue
Return on Sales
SEC
Television costs
Return on Asset
20. Net income earned by the company since its incorporation and not yet distributed as dividends
AICPAs
Net Sales
Gains and Losses
Retained Earnings
21. Assets=
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22. Companies divide net income by the actual average number of common shares outstanding
Stock options
Asset Turnover
SEC
Basic earnings per share
23. Cost of television programs that will be aired during the next year
Productivity
Television costs
Debtor
Accounting Equation
24. Due after 12 months
Liquidity ratios
Contributed Capital
Noncurrent liabilities
Stockholders' Equity
25. Market price per share/EPS - to measure how expensive a company's stock is compared to EPS
Accounting Equation
Stockholders
Investing activities
Price earnings ratio
26. When a company sells stock to the public for the first time as a publicly traded corporation
GAAP
Gross Profit
Contributed capital (ending)
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
27. Measures how efficiently you can generate desired outputs from given inputs
Stockholders
Productivity
Market value per share
Income Statement
28. Net Income-Preferred Dividends/Common Stockholders equity - To analyze stock performance
Times Interest Earned Ration
Investing activities
Accounting Equation
Return on Common Equity
29. Carries a dividend rate which must be paid to preferred stockholders before any dividends can be paid to common stockholders
SEC
Preferred stock
Revenue Recognition Principle
Operating Income
30. Sales revenue/ total assets measures how efficiently the company uses assets to generate revenue
CPAS
Gross Profit
Asset Turnover
Cash and Cash equivalents
31. Rules that management must follow when preparing financial statements available to investors
Basic earnings per share
Gross Profit Margin
Common size income statement
GAAP
32. Gross profit/Sales revenue - compares gross profit to revenue expressing gross profit as a percentage of net revenue
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Gross Profit Margin
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Balance Sheet
33. Arise from the sale of long-lived assets or investments
Debtor
Return on Asset
Gains and Losses
AICPAs
34. Operating Income/Interest Expense - compares the amount of income available to make interest payments to interest payment requirements
Times Interest Earned Ration
Audits
Basic earnings per share
AICPAs
35. Revenues are recorded in the period earned - not necessarily in the period that the company collects the money
Gains and Losses
Return on Equity
liabilities + stockholders' equity
Revenue Recognition Principle
36. Highly unusual transactions that are considered unusual in nature and infrequent in occurence
Contributed capital (ending)
Liquidity ratios
Extraordinary items
Liquidity
37. Costs incurred to produce revenues
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Common size income statement
Expenses
Cash and Cash equivalents
38. legislative authority to set the reporting rules for accounting info of publicly held corporations
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Return on Asset
GAAP
SEC
39. The total number of shares actually held by investors at a given time - =Shares issued-treasury shares
Common-size balance sheet
Contributed Capital
Asset
Shares Outstanding
40. Contributed capital - beginning + issuance of shares - (Repurchase to retire shares)
Return on Common Equity
Net Sales
Liquidity ratios
Contributed capital (ending)
41. Revenues-Expenses
Gross Profit Margin
Common-size balance sheet
Return on Sales
Net Income
42. Provides a snapshot of a company's financial position as of a certain date
Balance Sheet
Shares Outstanding
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Accrual Accounting
43. Establish auditing standards and conduct inspections of the public accounting firm that perform audits
PCAOB
CPAS
Operating activities
Extraordinary items
44. Entities owning shares of stock are the owners of the corporation
Horizontal common size statement
Television costs
Return on Equity
Stockholders
45. Are liabilities due within 12 months
Current liabilites
Net Sales
Common-size balance sheet
Productivity
46. Amounts recieved from customers for products sold or services provided
Statement of Stockholders equity
Revenues
Basic earnings per share
CPAS
47. Portion of assets the owners are free and clear of any liabilities
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48. Contracts that give their holders the right to buy or sell shares of stock at a certain market price
Return on Equity
Stock options
SEC
Contributed capital (ending)
49. A legal value assigned to each share of stock
Par value
Cost of Goods Sold
Solvency
Contributed Capital
50. Equals the difference between revenues and cost of sales
Horizontal common size statement
Cost of Goods Sold
Gross Profit
Return on Asset
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