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Test your basic knowledge |
Financial Statements
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. All assets not listed as current
Financing activities
Current assets
Common-size balance sheet
Noncurrent assets
2. Recorded when a company closes down or sells part of its business
Return on Equity
Net Sales
Noncurrent assets
Discontinued Operations
3. Cost of television programs that will be aired during the next year
Television costs
AICPAs
Financial Leverage
Stock options
4. Relate to how a company finances its assets with debt or stockholders' equity
Stockholders
Preferred stock
Financing activities
Solvency ratios
5. Provides a snapshot of a company's financial position as of a certain date
Stock options
Accumulated Depreciation
Balance Sheet
Current liabilites
6. Stock market trading price of the company's common stock
Trend index
Market value per share
Current liabilites
Intangible assets
7. Indicate that returns or discounts were subtracted from total sales
Gains and Losses
Net Sales
Noncurrent liabilities
Return on Common Equity
8. Companies divide net income by the actual average number of common shares outstanding
Basic earnings per share
Gains and Losses
Accounting Equation
Earnings per share
9. Shares are bought and sold on stock exchanges such as the New york stock exchange
Treasury stock
Audits
Nonrecurring items
Publicly traded
10. Net Income-Preferred dividends/Average number of common shares outstanding - Amount of net income earned by each individual share of stock held by investors
Liquidity
Earnings per share
Noncurrent liabilities
Operating Income
11. Costs incurred to produce revenues
Retained earnings(ending)
Gains and Losses
Expenses
Current liabilites
12. Merchandise held for sale to customers
Inventories
Sales
Debtor
CPAS
13. The total number of shares actually held by investors at a given time - =Shares issued-treasury shares
Vertical common size income statement
Shares Outstanding
Price earnings ratio
Times Interest Earned Ration
14. Reports cash inflows + cash outflows during an accounting period
Statement of cash flows
Operating activities
Noncurrent liabilities
Goodwill
15. Smaller proportional increases in the number of shares outstanding
PCAOB
Extraordinary items
Stock dividends
Times Interest Earned Ration
16. Assets=
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17. Contracts that give their holders the right to buy or sell shares of stock at a certain market price
Price earnings ratio
Recievables
Stock options
Statement of cash flows
18. Expresses each income statement item as a percentage of sales
Financing activities
Vertical common size income statement
Current liabilites
Current ratio
19. Compares all amounts within on year to total assets of that same year
Accounts Payable
Common-size balance sheet
FASB
Stockholders' Equity
20. Recorded in stockholders equity 1. unrealized gains/losses on certain securities 2. Foreign currency translation adjustments 3. Certain gains/losses on pension plans
SEC
FASB
Expenses
Accumulated other comprehensive income
21. States that companies should record assets and services at their acquisition cost - the amount paid for them - because this is the most reliable information
Accounts Payable
Historical cost principle
Gross Profit Margin
Sales
22. Net Income/ total assets reveals how efficiently assets are used to generate profit
Statement of Stockholders equity
Net Income
Return on Asset
Goodwill
23. Expresses each balance sheet item as a percentage of total assets
Par value
Return on Asset
AICPAs
Vertical common size balance sheet
24. Subtracting operating expenses from gross profit (Income from Operations)
Cost of Goods Sold
Vertical common size balance sheet
Operating Income
Extraordinary items
25. Net income earned by the company since its incorporation and not yet distributed as dividends
Stock splits
Income Statement
Retained Earnings
CPAS
26. Standardizes each item as based on a base year and reports data for subsequent years as a multiple of the standard
Horizontal common size statement
Net Sales
Return on Asset
Statement of cash flows
27. Due after 12 months
Noncurrent liabilities
Extraordinary items
Television costs
Nonrecurring items
28. Idea that accountants usually record transactions when they occur - not necessarily when cash is recieved or paid
Accrual Accounting
Trend index
Gross Profit
Stockholders' Equity
29. Portion of assets the owners are free and clear of any liabilities
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30. Gross profit/Sales revenue - compares gross profit to revenue expressing gross profit as a percentage of net revenue
Gross Profit Margin
Treasury stock
Earnings per share
Stock splits
31. Revenues-Expenses
Retained earnings(ending)
Stock dividends
Accounts recievable
Net Income
32. Assets- Liabilitie+ Equity OR Assets Liabilities- assets
Common-size balance sheet
Accounting Equation
Sales
Statement of cash flows
33. Actual currency - bank accounts - and investments that can be liquidated immediately
Accumulated Depreciation
Productivity
Net Sales
Cash and Cash equivalents
34. Borrowing corporation records bonds payable
Cash and Cash equivalents
Nonrecurring items
Debtor
Intangible assets
35. Contributed capital - beginning + issuance of shares - (Repurchase to retire shares)
Contributed capital (ending)
Return on Asset
Investing activities
Current liabilites
36. Patents - trademarks - and copyrights that have value but not any physical presence
Stockholders' Equity
Example of Current Asset
Vertical common size income statement
Intangible assets
37. Highly unusual transactions that are considered unusual in nature and infrequent in occurence
Expenses
Extraordinary items
Productivity
Asset
38. Carries a dividend rate which must be paid to preferred stockholders before any dividends can be paid to common stockholders
Preferred stock
SEC
Example of Current Asset
Cash- Basis Accounting
39. Total amount of depreciation expensed since the assets' date of purchase
Financing activities
PCAOB
Television costs
Accumulated Depreciation
40. Cost of bringing in revenues
Gross Profit Margin
Stock dividends
Current liabilites
Expenses
41. When a company sells stock to the public for the first time as a publicly traded corporation
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Market value per share
Productivity
Net Income
42. Attest to whether a company's financial statements comply with the GAAP rules
Shares Outstanding
Nonrecurring items
Current assets
Audits
43. This is what it costs to produce a product or provide a service
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Stock dividends
Gross Profit Margin
Gross Profit
44. Establish auditing standards and conduct inspections of the public accounting firm that perform audits
Solvency ratios
Vertical common size income statement
Net Sales
PCAOB
45. Are liabilities due within 12 months
Depreciation Expense
Income Statement
Accumulated Depreciation
Current liabilites
46. Total liabilities/ Total assets reveals the proportion of assets financed with debt and solvency
Times Interest Earned Ration
Debt Ratio
Retained Earnings
Productivity
47. Defines ethical behavior code of professional conduct
Debtor
Operating Expenses
AICPAs
Common size income statement
48. Refer to revenues from the sale of merchandise
Current liabilites
Shares Outstanding
Sales
Trend index
49. Equals the difference between revenues and cost of sales
Gross Profit
CPAS
Example of Current Asset
Accumulated other comprehensive income
50. Expected to be converted into cash - sold - or consumed within the next 12 months
Revenues
Liquidity
Depreciation Expense
Current assets
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