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Test your basic knowledge |
Financial Statements
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Subject
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. States that companies should record assets and services at their acquisition cost - the amount paid for them - because this is the most reliable information
Stock options
AICPAs
Inventories
Historical cost principle
2. Net Income/ Stockholders Equity - measures how effectively stockholders' equity is used to produce net income
Nonrecurring items
Return on Equity
Sales
Asset Turnover
3. A legal value assigned to each share of stock
Creditor
Par value
Current liabilites
Extraordinary items
4. Licensed by the state/conduct audits
CPAS
Expenses
Treasury stock
Accrual Accounting
5. Portion of assets the owners are free and clear of any liabilities
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6. Reports cash inflows + cash outflows during an accounting period
FASB
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Statement of cash flows
Sales
7. Total assets/Stockholders equity - Explains the difference between return on assets and return on equity. A high debt ratio and the high financial risk can boost profits
GAAP
Vertical common size balance sheet
Financial Leverage
Historical cost principle
8. Establish auditing standards and conduct inspections of the public accounting firm that perform audits
Audits
Vertical common size income statement
Earnings per share
PCAOB
9. All assets not listed as current
Solvency ratios
Noncurrent assets
Common size income statement
Cost of Goods Sold
10. Expresses each income statement item as a percentage of sales
Cash and Cash equivalents
Inventories
Current liabilites
Vertical common size income statement
11. Smaller proportional increases in the number of shares outstanding
Stock dividends
Publicly traded
Return on Common Equity
Recievables
12. Compares all amounts within one year to revenue of that same year
Operating Expenses
Stockholders' Equity
Liquidity
Common size income statement
13. Cash - Accounts Recievable - Inventory
Example of Current Asset
Statement of cash flows
Depreciation Expense
Shares Outstanding
14. Amounts recieved from customers for products sold or services provided
Liquidity ratios
Preferred stock
Revenues
Income Statement
15. Carries a dividend rate which must be paid to preferred stockholders before any dividends can be paid to common stockholders
Vertical common size income statement
CPAS
liabilities + stockholders' equity
Preferred stock
16. Patents - trademarks - and copyrights that have value but not any physical presence
Extraordinary items
Television costs
Intangible assets
Current ratio
17. Entity loaning the money records a bond recievable
Accounts Payable
Current liabilites
Noncurrent assets
Creditor
18. Standardizes each item as based on a base year and reports data for subsequent years as a multiple of the standard
Solvency
Contributed Capital
Revenue Recognition Principle
Horizontal common size statement
19. Subtracting operating expenses from gross profit (Income from Operations)
Operating Income
Accrual Accounting
Par value
Cash and Cash equivalents
20. Includes all costs of generating sales besides cost of sales
Price earnings ratio
Operating Expenses
Retained earnings(ending)
Noncurrent liabilities
21. Shares are bought and sold on stock exchanges such as the New york stock exchange
Shares Outstanding
Publicly traded
Treasury stock
Revenues
22. Net Income/ total assets reveals how efficiently assets are used to generate profit
Expenses
Return on Asset
Productivity
Accrual Accounting
23. Stock bought back from investors not recorded as an asset because it is impossible for a company to own itself
Treasury stock
Noncurrent liabilities
Earnings per share
Publicly traded
24. Relate to the need for investing in property - plant - and equipment or expanding by making investments in other companies
Investing activities
Publicly traded
PCAOB
Television costs
25. Stock market trading price of the company's common stock
Cash and Cash equivalents
Market value per share
Noncurrent liabilities
Current liabilites
26. Revenues are recorded in the period earned - not necessarily in the period that the company collects the money
Noncurrent assets
Extraordinary items
Revenue Recognition Principle
Common-size balance sheet
27. A company's ability to pay liabilities as they come due in the next year
Liquidity
Current liabilites
Stockholders
Asset Turnover
28. Relate to how a company finances its assets with debt or stockholders' equity
Financing activities
Shares Outstanding
Expenses
Television costs
29. Arise from the sale of long-lived assets or investments
Gains and Losses
Statement of cash flows
Accounts Payable
Stock options
30. Market price per share/EPS - to measure how expensive a company's stock is compared to EPS
Solvency
Market value per share
Gains and Losses
Price earnings ratio
31. Monies to be recieved by the company from customers
Accounts Payable
Recievables
Revenue Recognition Principle
Intangible assets
32. Current assets/current liabilites - measure short term liquidity and the ability to pay current liabilities as they come due
Accounts recievable
Preferred stock
Current ratio
Operating Income
33. The total number of shares actually held by investors at a given time - =Shares issued-treasury shares
Revenue Recognition Principle
Vertical common size income statement
Stockholders
Shares Outstanding
34. Current amount/base year amount x 100 measures the percentage of change from the base year and indicates growth trends for a company
Basic earnings per share
Common size income statement
Accounts Payable
Trend index
35. Annual common stock dividends paid/average number of common shares outstanding - amount of dividends paid annually for each share of stock held by investors
Dividend rate
Basic earnings per share
Financial Leverage
Stock splits
36. Items of value such as inventory and equipment are financed with liabilities(debt) or stockholders' equity(owners' shares
Asset
Current assets
Operating Income
Treasury stock
37. Assets- Liabilitie+ Equity OR Assets Liabilities- assets
Common-size balance sheet
Return on Sales
Accounting Equation
Accrual Accounting
38. Reports if the earnings of this accounting period are distributed as dividends or retained in the business as retained earnings. Also reports amounts paid by stockholders to purchase common stock and preferred stock
Current assets
Operating activities
Horizontal common size statement
Statement of Stockholders equity
39. This is what it costs to produce a product or provide a service
Common-size balance sheet
Expenses
Horizontal common size statement
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
40. Due after 12 months
Noncurrent liabilities
Accounts recievable
Stock dividends
Treasury stock
41. Expresses each balance sheet item as a percentage of total assets
Accumulated Depreciation
Statement of cash flows
Vertical common size balance sheet
Intangible assets
42. Attest to whether a company's financial statements comply with the GAAP rules
Price earnings ratio
Extraordinary items
Audits
Current ratio
43. Net income earned by the company since its incorporation and not yet distributed as dividends
Balance Sheet
AICPAs
Solvency
Retained Earnings
44. Largest expense item which reports the wholesale costs of inventory sold during the accounting period
Stockholders
Depreciation Expense
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Cost of Goods Sold
45. Indicate that returns or discounts were subtracted from total sales
Cash and Cash equivalents
Trend index
Gross Profit Margin
Net Sales
46. Cost allocated to each year of the assets life
Accounting Equation
Contributed Capital
Depreciation Expense
Liquidity ratios
47. Revenues-Expenses
Return on Asset
Net Income
Goodwill
Gross Profit Margin
48. Firm's ability to satisfy short term debt
Liquidity ratios
Audits
Operating Income
liabilities + stockholders' equity
49. Compares all amounts within on year to total assets of that same year
Common-size balance sheet
Basic earnings per share
Stock splits
Productivity
50. Actual currency - bank accounts - and investments that can be liquidated immediately
Balance Sheet
Example of Current Asset
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Cash and Cash equivalents
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