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Test your basic knowledge |
Financial Statements
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Annual common stock dividends paid/average number of common shares outstanding - amount of dividends paid annually for each share of stock held by investors
Earnings per share
Dividend rate
liabilities + stockholders' equity
Solvency ratios
2. Licensed by the state/conduct audits
Vertical common size income statement
Income Statement
CPAS
Current liabilites
3. Total assets/Stockholders equity - Explains the difference between return on assets and return on equity. A high debt ratio and the high financial risk can boost profits
Financial Leverage
SEC
Audits
Cash- Basis Accounting
4. Net Income/Sales Revenue measures the profitability of each dollar of revenue
Retained earnings(ending)
Return on Sales
Extraordinary items
Current assets
5. Are liabilities due within 12 months
Accounting Equation
Expenses
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Current liabilites
6. States that companies should record assets and services at their acquisition cost - the amount paid for them - because this is the most reliable information
Historical cost principle
Solvency ratios
Nonrecurring items
Retained Earnings
7. Net Income-Preferred Dividends/Common Stockholders equity - To analyze stock performance
Market value per share
Return on Common Equity
PCAOB
Solvency ratios
8. Net Income-Preferred dividends/Average number of common shares outstanding - Amount of net income earned by each individual share of stock held by investors
Operating activities
Revenues
Earnings per share
Current liabilites
9. Largest expense item which reports the wholesale costs of inventory sold during the accounting period
Recievables
Revenue Recognition Principle
Shares Outstanding
Cost of Goods Sold
10. Accountants deem unusual and infrequent - may appear in the bottom section of the income statement
Operating Expenses
Sales
Nonrecurring items
Productivity
11. Merchandise held for sale to customers
Example of Current Asset
SEC
Dividend rate
Inventories
12. Stock bought back from investors not recorded as an asset because it is impossible for a company to own itself
Treasury stock
Horizontal common size statement
Net Income
Contributed Capital
13. Monies to be recieved by the company from customers
Debt Ratio
Recievables
Statement of Stockholders equity
Liquidity ratios
14. Carries a dividend rate which must be paid to preferred stockholders before any dividends can be paid to common stockholders
Cash- Basis Accounting
Common size income statement
Stockholders
Preferred stock
15. Shares are bought and sold on stock exchanges such as the New york stock exchange
Expenses
Publicly traded
Productivity
Gains and Losses
16. Assets=
17. Cost of television programs that will be aired during the next year
Stock options
AICPAs
Accounts Payable
Television costs
18. Reports cash inflows + cash outflows during an accounting period
Statement of cash flows
Contributed capital (ending)
Retained Earnings
Shares Outstanding
19. Costs incurred to produce revenues
Financial Leverage
Accounts recievable
Statement of cash flows
Expenses
20. Assets- Liabilitie+ Equity OR Assets Liabilities- assets
Return on Equity
Accounting Equation
Revenue Recognition Principle
Recievables
21. Revenues-Expenses
Net Income
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Contributed capital (ending)
Operating Expenses
22. Entity loaning the money records a bond recievable
Creditor
Basic earnings per share
Sales
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
23. Firm's ability to satisfy long term debt
Television costs
Solvency ratios
Stock dividends
Preferred stock
24. Extra value that is recorded when buying another company
Stock options
Return on Asset
Goodwill
Earnings per share
25. Amounts recieved from customers for products sold or services provided
Depreciation Expense
Revenues
Gross Profit
Par value
26. Total amount of depreciation expensed since the assets' date of purchase
Common-size balance sheet
Accumulated Depreciation
liabilities + stockholders' equity
Balance Sheet
27. Defines ethical behavior code of professional conduct
Asset
Balance Sheet
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
AICPAs
28. Establish auditing standards and conduct inspections of the public accounting firm that perform audits
Stock dividends
PCAOB
Contributed capital (ending)
Dividend rate
29. Expected to be converted into cash - sold - or consumed within the next 12 months
Dividend rate
Solvency
GAAP
Current assets
30. Arise from the sale of long-lived assets or investments
Gains and Losses
Cost of Goods Sold
Stock splits
Expenses
31. Compares all amounts within one year to revenue of that same year
Financing activities
Stock splits
Times Interest Earned Ration
Common size income statement
32. Amounts paid by stockholders to purchase common stock and preferred stock
Gross Profit Margin
Sales
Contributed Capital
Accounting Equation
33. Includes all costs of generating sales besides cost of sales
Vertical common size balance sheet
Operating Expenses
Retained earnings(ending)
Liquidity
34. Reports the company's profitability during an accounting period
Debt Ratio
Investing activities
Current ratio
Income Statement
35. A company's ability to pay liabilities for many years into the future
Current ratio
Solvency
Inventories
Operating Income
36. Relate to how a company finances its assets with debt or stockholders' equity
Financing activities
Gains and Losses
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Trend index
37. All assets not listed as current
Noncurrent assets
Cash and Cash equivalents
Return on Common Equity
Operating activities
38. Borrowing corporation records bonds payable
Publicly traded
Accounting Equation
Debtor
Expenses
39. Provides a snapshot of a company's financial position as of a certain date
Vertical common size income statement
Asset
Discontinued Operations
Balance Sheet
40. The total number of shares actually held by investors at a given time - =Shares issued-treasury shares
Expenses
Shares Outstanding
Treasury stock
Depreciation Expense
41. Standardizes each item as based on a base year and reports data for subsequent years as a multiple of the standard
Common size income statement
PCAOB
Horizontal common size statement
Statement of cash flows
42. Amounts to be recieved in the future from customers
Accounts recievable
Times Interest Earned Ration
Treasury stock
Goodwill
43. Relate to a company's main business: selling products or services to earn net income
Operating activities
Cash- Basis Accounting
Horizontal common size statement
Vertical common size balance sheet
44. Expresses each income statement item as a percentage of sales
Vertical common size income statement
Financial Leverage
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Current liabilites
45. Net Income/ Stockholders Equity - measures how effectively stockholders' equity is used to produce net income
liabilities + stockholders' equity
Return on Equity
Return on Sales
Retained Earnings
46. Reports if the earnings of this accounting period are distributed as dividends or retained in the business as retained earnings. Also reports amounts paid by stockholders to purchase common stock and preferred stock
Statement of Stockholders equity
Shares Outstanding
Example of Current Asset
Financial Leverage
47. Subtracting operating expenses from gross profit (Income from Operations)
Cash and Cash equivalents
Accounting Equation
Shares Outstanding
Operating Income
48. Items of value such as inventory and equipment are financed with liabilities(debt) or stockholders' equity(owners' shares
Par value
GAAP
Asset
Accumulated other comprehensive income
49. Companies divide net income by the actual average number of common shares outstanding
Revenue Recognition Principle
Basic earnings per share
Cash- Basis Accounting
Return on Equity
50. A company's ability to pay liabilities as they come due in the next year
Revenue Recognition Principle
Noncurrent liabilities
Asset
Liquidity