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Test your basic knowledge |
Financial Statements
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Subject
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When a company sells stock to the public for the first time as a publicly traded corporation
Asset
Revenue Recognition Principle
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Return on Sales
2. A legal value assigned to each share of stock
Net Income
Operating Expenses
Par value
Shares Outstanding
3. Reports the company's profitability during an accounting period
Inventories
FASB
Income Statement
Recievables
4. Current assets/current liabilites - measure short term liquidity and the ability to pay current liabilities as they come due
Stockholders' Equity
Sales
Common size income statement
Current ratio
5. Current amount/base year amount x 100 measures the percentage of change from the base year and indicates growth trends for a company
Gross Profit Margin
Stock dividends
Trend index
Accounts Payable
6. Actual currency - bank accounts - and investments that can be liquidated immediately
Cash and Cash equivalents
Vertical common size income statement
Market value per share
Accumulated Depreciation
7. Measures how efficiently you can generate desired outputs from given inputs
Accounting Equation
Gross Profit
Productivity
Debt Ratio
8. Includes all costs of generating sales besides cost of sales
Debt Ratio
Gross Profit Margin
Expenses
Operating Expenses
9. Attest to whether a company's financial statements comply with the GAAP rules
liabilities + stockholders' equity
Stock dividends
Contributed Capital
Audits
10. Are liabilities due within 12 months
Current liabilites
Stock options
Price earnings ratio
Dividend rate
11. Costs incurred to produce revenues
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Creditor
Expenses
Publicly traded
12. States that companies should record assets and services at their acquisition cost - the amount paid for them - because this is the most reliable information
Historical cost principle
Stockholders' Equity
Net Income
Liquidity ratios
13. Stock market trading price of the company's common stock
Asset Turnover
Gains and Losses
Market value per share
Inventories
14. Net income earned by the company since its incorporation and not yet distributed as dividends
Retained Earnings
Return on Equity
AICPAs
Accounts recievable
15. Cost of bringing in revenues
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Expenses
Retained earnings(ending)
Debt Ratio
16. Reports if the earnings of this accounting period are distributed as dividends or retained in the business as retained earnings. Also reports amounts paid by stockholders to purchase common stock and preferred stock
FASB
Recievables
Inventories
Statement of Stockholders equity
17. Largest expense item which reports the wholesale costs of inventory sold during the accounting period
Cost of Goods Sold
Liquidity ratios
Audits
Publicly traded
18. Proportional increases in the number of shares outstanding
Television costs
Stock splits
Accounting Equation
Statement of Stockholders equity
19. A company's ability to pay liabilities as they come due in the next year
Horizontal common size statement
Liquidity
Gains and Losses
Publicly traded
20. Amounts paid by stockholders to purchase common stock and preferred stock
Times Interest Earned Ration
Retained Earnings
Common-size balance sheet
Contributed Capital
21. Indicate that returns or discounts were subtracted from total sales
Inventories
Sales
Net Sales
Accumulated Depreciation
22. Provides a snapshot of a company's financial position as of a certain date
Dividend rate
Balance Sheet
FASB
Goodwill
23. Rules that management must follow when preparing financial statements available to investors
FASB
GAAP
Income Statement
Stockholders
24. Firm's ability to satisfy long term debt
Market value per share
Solvency ratios
Debtor
Productivity
25. Refer to revenues from the sale of merchandise
Cash and Cash equivalents
Intangible assets
Net Income
Sales
26. Patents - trademarks - and copyrights that have value but not any physical presence
Accrual Accounting
Intangible assets
Current ratio
Debt Ratio
27. Merchandise held for sale to customers
Investing activities
Accrual Accounting
Publicly traded
Inventories
28. Relate to how a company finances its assets with debt or stockholders' equity
Stock splits
Financing activities
Times Interest Earned Ration
Inventories
29. Amounts to be recieved in the future from customers
Sales
Extraordinary items
Accounts recievable
Accrual Accounting
30. Arise from the sale of long-lived assets or investments
Income Statement
Treasury stock
Historical cost principle
Gains and Losses
31. Contracts that give their holders the right to buy or sell shares of stock at a certain market price
Contributed Capital
Stock options
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Return on Equity
32. Smaller proportional increases in the number of shares outstanding
Stock dividends
Treasury stock
Example of Current Asset
Intangible assets
33. A company's ability to pay liabilities for many years into the future
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Current liabilites
Solvency
Current ratio
34. Market price per share/EPS - to measure how expensive a company's stock is compared to EPS
Operating Expenses
Price earnings ratio
Market value per share
PCAOB
35. Cost of television programs that will be aired during the next year
Par value
Contributed capital (ending)
Television costs
Return on Sales
36. Most accounting reporting standards that formulate GAAP are set by the 7 full time voting members
Stockholders
Vertical common size income statement
FASB
Accounts Payable
37. Revenues are recorded in the period earned - not necessarily in the period that the company collects the money
Trend index
SEC
Shares Outstanding
Revenue Recognition Principle
38. Records transactions when cash is recieved or paid
Earnings per share
CPAS
Cash- Basis Accounting
Vertical common size balance sheet
39. The total number of shares actually held by investors at a given time - =Shares issued-treasury shares
Shares Outstanding
Operating Expenses
Productivity
Return on Sales
40. Licensed by the state/conduct audits
CPAS
Return on Asset
Debt Ratio
Current assets
41. Shares are bought and sold on stock exchanges such as the New york stock exchange
Current liabilites
Depreciation Expense
Statement of cash flows
Publicly traded
42. Firm's ability to satisfy short term debt
Asset Turnover
Contributed Capital
Shares Outstanding
Liquidity ratios
43. Relate to a company's main business: selling products or services to earn net income
Financial Leverage
Investing activities
Operating activities
Asset
44. Assets- Liabilitie+ Equity OR Assets Liabilities- assets
Stock options
Revenue Recognition Principle
Accounting Equation
Stock splits
45. Sales revenue/ total assets measures how efficiently the company uses assets to generate revenue
Balance Sheet
Asset Turnover
Operating Expenses
Accrual Accounting
46. Extra value that is recorded when buying another company
Return on Equity
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Goodwill
Cost of Goods Sold
47. Cash - Accounts Recievable - Inventory
Financial Leverage
Common-size balance sheet
Example of Current Asset
Stockholders
48. Subtracting operating expenses from gross profit (Income from Operations)
Sales
Times Interest Earned Ration
Operating Income
Asset
49. Highly unusual transactions that are considered unusual in nature and infrequent in occurence
Return on Common Equity
Stockholders' Equity
Extraordinary items
Investing activities
50. All assets not listed as current
Earnings per share
Creditor
Asset
Noncurrent assets
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