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Test your basic knowledge |
Financial Statements
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Records transactions when cash is recieved or paid
Stock options
Solvency ratios
Cash- Basis Accounting
Shares Outstanding
2. Carries a dividend rate which must be paid to preferred stockholders before any dividends can be paid to common stockholders
Example of Current Asset
Balance Sheet
Preferred stock
Stock splits
3. Cost allocated to each year of the assets life
Depreciation Expense
Solvency
Retained Earnings
Common-size balance sheet
4. Items of value such as inventory and equipment are financed with liabilities(debt) or stockholders' equity(owners' shares
Statement of Stockholders equity
Goodwill
Asset
Treasury stock
5. Assets=
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6. Market price per share/EPS - to measure how expensive a company's stock is compared to EPS
Liquidity
Vertical common size income statement
Price earnings ratio
Return on Sales
7. Net Income/ Stockholders Equity - measures how effectively stockholders' equity is used to produce net income
Accounts recievable
AICPAs
Return on Equity
Publicly traded
8. Proportional increases in the number of shares outstanding
Net Sales
Nonrecurring items
Stock splits
Revenues
9. A company's ability to pay liabilities as they come due in the next year
Return on Asset
Shares Outstanding
Productivity
Liquidity
10. Cost of television programs that will be aired during the next year
Preferred stock
Debtor
Television costs
Vertical common size balance sheet
11. legislative authority to set the reporting rules for accounting info of publicly held corporations
Depreciation Expense
SEC
Accounts recievable
Example of Current Asset
12. Idea that accountants usually record transactions when they occur - not necessarily when cash is recieved or paid
Current ratio
Investing activities
Television costs
Accrual Accounting
13. Reports the company's profitability during an accounting period
Income Statement
Cash- Basis Accounting
Intangible assets
Return on Sales
14. Revenues are recorded in the period earned - not necessarily in the period that the company collects the money
Times Interest Earned Ration
Par value
Revenue Recognition Principle
Stock splits
15. Licensed by the state/conduct audits
Goodwill
Stockholders
CPAS
Liquidity
16. Shares are bought and sold on stock exchanges such as the New york stock exchange
Sales
Publicly traded
FASB
liabilities + stockholders' equity
17. Companies divide net income by the actual average number of common shares outstanding
Basic earnings per share
Revenue Recognition Principle
Cash- Basis Accounting
Example of Current Asset
18. Annual common stock dividends paid/average number of common shares outstanding - amount of dividends paid annually for each share of stock held by investors
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Dividend rate
Shares Outstanding
Retained earnings(ending)
19. Sales revenue/ total assets measures how efficiently the company uses assets to generate revenue
Historical cost principle
Intangible assets
Asset
Asset Turnover
20. Expresses each income statement item as a percentage of sales
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Cost of Goods Sold
PCAOB
Vertical common size income statement
21. Measures how efficiently you can generate desired outputs from given inputs
Productivity
CPAS
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Television costs
22. Net income earned by the company since its incorporation and not yet distributed as dividends
Statement of cash flows
Retained Earnings
Accounting Equation
Contributed Capital
23. Borrowing corporation records bonds payable
Contributed Capital
Debtor
Financial Leverage
Expenses
24. Patents - trademarks - and copyrights that have value but not any physical presence
Intangible assets
Gross Profit
Current assets
Treasury stock
25. Contributed capital - beginning + issuance of shares - (Repurchase to retire shares)
liabilities + stockholders' equity
Return on Sales
Noncurrent liabilities
Contributed capital (ending)
26. Compares all amounts within one year to revenue of that same year
Price earnings ratio
Discontinued Operations
Common size income statement
Statement of cash flows
27. Actual currency - bank accounts - and investments that can be liquidated immediately
Cash and Cash equivalents
Asset Turnover
Debt Ratio
Current ratio
28. All assets not listed as current
Stock options
Dividend rate
Audits
Noncurrent assets
29. Contracts that give their holders the right to buy or sell shares of stock at a certain market price
Stock options
GAAP
Asset Turnover
Horizontal common size statement
30. Stock bought back from investors not recorded as an asset because it is impossible for a company to own itself
Treasury stock
Television costs
GAAP
Operating Income
31. Gross profit/Sales revenue - compares gross profit to revenue expressing gross profit as a percentage of net revenue
Shares Outstanding
Gross Profit Margin
Return on Asset
Television costs
32. Cash - Accounts Recievable - Inventory
Gains and Losses
Example of Current Asset
Basic earnings per share
Return on Sales
33. Amounts recieved from customers for products sold or services provided
Revenues
Expenses
Accounts Payable
Accumulated Depreciation
34. Expected to be converted into cash - sold - or consumed within the next 12 months
Audits
Cash and Cash equivalents
Current assets
Statement of Stockholders equity
35. States that companies should record assets and services at their acquisition cost - the amount paid for them - because this is the most reliable information
Extraordinary items
Trend index
Historical cost principle
Revenue Recognition Principle
36. Defines ethical behavior code of professional conduct
Revenue Recognition Principle
Current liabilites
Preferred stock
AICPAs
37. Net Income/Sales Revenue measures the profitability of each dollar of revenue
liabilities + stockholders' equity
Noncurrent liabilities
Return on Sales
Accounting Equation
38. Firm's ability to satisfy long term debt
Return on Asset
Accumulated Depreciation
Statement of Stockholders equity
Solvency ratios
39. Current assets/current liabilites - measure short term liquidity and the ability to pay current liabilities as they come due
Debt Ratio
Current ratio
Trend index
Gains and Losses
40. Cost of bringing in revenues
Expenses
Return on Asset
Common-size balance sheet
Contributed Capital
41. Relate to how a company finances its assets with debt or stockholders' equity
Contributed capital (ending)
PCAOB
Financing activities
Operating Income
42. This is what it costs to produce a product or provide a service
Publicly traded
Accounts recievable
Revenues
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
43. Standardizes each item as based on a base year and reports data for subsequent years as a multiple of the standard
Asset Turnover
Vertical common size income statement
Accounts recievable
Horizontal common size statement
44. Relate to a company's main business: selling products or services to earn net income
Operating activities
Cash- Basis Accounting
Par value
Return on Asset
45. Are liabilities due within 12 months
Statement of cash flows
Accounts Payable
Cash and Cash equivalents
Current liabilites
46. Amounts paid by stockholders to purchase common stock and preferred stock
Revenues
Current ratio
Publicly traded
Contributed Capital
47. Amounts that the corporation must pay to suppliers in the future
Income Statement
Accounts Payable
Operating Expenses
Accumulated other comprehensive income
48. Assets- Liabilitie+ Equity OR Assets Liabilities- assets
Noncurrent liabilities
Accounting Equation
Cash- Basis Accounting
Common-size balance sheet
49. Stock market trading price of the company's common stock
Cash and Cash equivalents
Accounts Payable
Asset
Market value per share
50. The total number of shares actually held by investors at a given time - =Shares issued-treasury shares
Example of Current Asset
Common-size balance sheet
Television costs
Shares Outstanding