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Test your basic knowledge |
Financial Statements
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Subject
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business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Arise from the sale of long-lived assets or investments
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Gains and Losses
Stock dividends
Revenues
2. Portion of assets the owners are free and clear of any liabilities
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3. Refer to revenues from the sale of merchandise
Liquidity
Accounting Equation
Sales
Accounts Payable
4. Stock market trading price of the company's common stock
Stock splits
Horizontal common size statement
Common size income statement
Market value per share
5. Total amount of depreciation expensed since the assets' date of purchase
Balance Sheet
Accumulated Depreciation
Common-size balance sheet
Audits
6. Items of value such as inventory and equipment are financed with liabilities(debt) or stockholders' equity(owners' shares
Asset
Trend index
Common size income statement
Stockholders' Equity
7. Defines ethical behavior code of professional conduct
Intangible assets
AICPAs
Accounting Equation
Sales
8. Amounts to be recieved in the future from customers
Gross Profit Margin
Accounting Equation
Accounts recievable
Debtor
9. Cash - Accounts Recievable - Inventory
Income Statement
Gains and Losses
Stock options
Example of Current Asset
10. This is what it costs to produce a product or provide a service
Return on Asset
Basic earnings per share
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Accounting Equation
11. Reports the company's profitability during an accounting period
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Shares Outstanding
Income Statement
Par value
12. Market price per share/EPS - to measure how expensive a company's stock is compared to EPS
Financial Leverage
Contributed capital (ending)
Noncurrent assets
Price earnings ratio
13. Total assets/Stockholders equity - Explains the difference between return on assets and return on equity. A high debt ratio and the high financial risk can boost profits
Horizontal common size statement
Preferred stock
Financial Leverage
Return on Sales
14. Cost of television programs that will be aired during the next year
Television costs
CPAS
Stockholders
Liquidity ratios
15. Proportional increases in the number of shares outstanding
Cash and Cash equivalents
Cash- Basis Accounting
Stock splits
Asset Turnover
16. Licensed by the state/conduct audits
Current assets
CPAS
Common size income statement
Audits
17. Entities owning shares of stock are the owners of the corporation
Cash and Cash equivalents
Operating Expenses
Creditor
Stockholders
18. A company's ability to pay liabilities for many years into the future
Debtor
Net Sales
Solvency
liabilities + stockholders' equity
19. Net Income/ Stockholders Equity - measures how effectively stockholders' equity is used to produce net income
Liquidity
Return on Equity
Cash and Cash equivalents
Common size income statement
20. Accountants deem unusual and infrequent - may appear in the bottom section of the income statement
Recievables
Nonrecurring items
Financial Leverage
Debtor
21. Assets- Liabilitie+ Equity OR Assets Liabilities- assets
Accounting Equation
Operating Income
Solvency
Liquidity ratios
22. Annual common stock dividends paid/average number of common shares outstanding - amount of dividends paid annually for each share of stock held by investors
Return on Asset
Dividend rate
Television costs
Current liabilites
23. All assets not listed as current
Publicly traded
Common size income statement
Noncurrent assets
Accounts Payable
24. Companies divide net income by the actual average number of common shares outstanding
Sales
Basic earnings per share
Operating activities
Statement of cash flows
25. When a company sells stock to the public for the first time as a publicly traded corporation
Return on Equity
Return on Common Equity
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
26. Sales revenue/ total assets measures how efficiently the company uses assets to generate revenue
Asset Turnover
Common-size balance sheet
Publicly traded
Gross Profit
27. Rules that management must follow when preparing financial statements available to investors
Goodwill
Nonrecurring items
GAAP
Solvency ratios
28. Compares all amounts within on year to total assets of that same year
Goodwill
Nonrecurring items
Asset Turnover
Common-size balance sheet
29. Measures how efficiently you can generate desired outputs from given inputs
Nonrecurring items
Discontinued Operations
Inventories
Productivity
30. The total number of shares actually held by investors at a given time - =Shares issued-treasury shares
Return on Common Equity
Shares Outstanding
Balance Sheet
Statement of cash flows
31. Relate to the need for investing in property - plant - and equipment or expanding by making investments in other companies
Depreciation Expense
Stock options
Balance Sheet
Investing activities
32. Relate to a company's main business: selling products or services to earn net income
Vertical common size income statement
Return on Common Equity
Inventories
Operating activities
33. Cost allocated to each year of the assets life
Current liabilites
Depreciation Expense
Stock options
Debt Ratio
34. Current assets/current liabilites - measure short term liquidity and the ability to pay current liabilities as they come due
GAAP
Television costs
Current ratio
Shares Outstanding
35. Net Income/ total assets reveals how efficiently assets are used to generate profit
Accounts recievable
Financial Leverage
Return on Asset
Balance Sheet
36. Actual currency - bank accounts - and investments that can be liquidated immediately
Goodwill
Vertical common size income statement
Accounting Equation
Cash and Cash equivalents
37. Expected to be converted into cash - sold - or consumed within the next 12 months
Depreciation Expense
Stockholders' Equity
Horizontal common size statement
Current assets
38. Due after 12 months
Noncurrent liabilities
Basic earnings per share
Cash- Basis Accounting
Common size income statement
39. Revenues-Expenses
Gross Profit Margin
Income Statement
Net Income
Discontinued Operations
40. Subtracting operating expenses from gross profit (Income from Operations)
Solvency
Noncurrent assets
Operating Income
Common-size balance sheet
41. Indicate that returns or discounts were subtracted from total sales
Operating Income
Debt Ratio
Net Sales
liabilities + stockholders' equity
42. Largest expense item which reports the wholesale costs of inventory sold during the accounting period
Expenses
Retained earnings(ending)
Discontinued Operations
Cost of Goods Sold
43. Relate to how a company finances its assets with debt or stockholders' equity
Return on Equity
Treasury stock
Financing activities
Asset Turnover
44. Highly unusual transactions that are considered unusual in nature and infrequent in occurence
Solvency
Extraordinary items
Creditor
Cash- Basis Accounting
45. Expresses each balance sheet item as a percentage of total assets
Stockholders
Expenses
Retained Earnings
Vertical common size balance sheet
46. Patents - trademarks - and copyrights that have value but not any physical presence
Dividend rate
Intangible assets
Noncurrent assets
Inventories
47. Equals the difference between revenues and cost of sales
Times Interest Earned Ration
Gross Profit
Dividend rate
Return on Asset
48. Entity loaning the money records a bond recievable
Revenue Recognition Principle
Creditor
Earnings per share
Television costs
49. Amounts recieved from customers for products sold or services provided
Accumulated Depreciation
Nonrecurring items
Revenues
Accrual Accounting
50. legislative authority to set the reporting rules for accounting info of publicly held corporations
SEC
Solvency ratios
Net Income
FASB
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