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Test your basic knowledge |
Financial Statements
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. When a company sells stock to the public for the first time as a publicly traded corporation
Recievables
Depreciation Expense
Stockholders' Equity
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
2. Idea that accountants usually record transactions when they occur - not necessarily when cash is recieved or paid
Par value
AICPAs
Accrual Accounting
Current assets
3. The total number of shares actually held by investors at a given time - =Shares issued-treasury shares
Shares Outstanding
Balance Sheet
liabilities + stockholders' equity
Operating Income
4. Due after 12 months
SEC
Cash and Cash equivalents
Current liabilites
Noncurrent liabilities
5. Most accounting reporting standards that formulate GAAP are set by the 7 full time voting members
Historical cost principle
Gross Profit
Income Statement
FASB
6. Firm's ability to satisfy long term debt
Balance Sheet
Solvency ratios
Revenue Recognition Principle
Television costs
7. Shares are bought and sold on stock exchanges such as the New york stock exchange
Publicly traded
Debtor
Intangible assets
Stock options
8. Compares all amounts within on year to total assets of that same year
Extraordinary items
Example of Current Asset
Common-size balance sheet
Operating Expenses
9. Items of value such as inventory and equipment are financed with liabilities(debt) or stockholders' equity(owners' shares
Stock dividends
Asset
SEC
FASB
10. Extra value that is recorded when buying another company
Expenses
Goodwill
Example of Current Asset
Liquidity
11. Largest expense item which reports the wholesale costs of inventory sold during the accounting period
Cash- Basis Accounting
Preferred stock
Cost of Goods Sold
Solvency
12. Measures how efficiently you can generate desired outputs from given inputs
Dividend rate
Productivity
Expenses
Debtor
13. Are liabilities due within 12 months
Times Interest Earned Ration
Balance Sheet
Current liabilites
Asset Turnover
14. Total liabilities/ Total assets reveals the proportion of assets financed with debt and solvency
PCAOB
Gains and Losses
Debt Ratio
Return on Equity
15. Revenues are recorded in the period earned - not necessarily in the period that the company collects the money
PCAOB
Current liabilites
Revenue Recognition Principle
Asset
16. Market price per share/EPS - to measure how expensive a company's stock is compared to EPS
Recievables
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Price earnings ratio
Goodwill
17. A company's ability to pay liabilities for many years into the future
Retained Earnings
Productivity
Solvency
Net Sales
18. Net Income/ Stockholders Equity - measures how effectively stockholders' equity is used to produce net income
Return on Equity
Horizontal common size statement
Preferred stock
Expenses
19. Contracts that give their holders the right to buy or sell shares of stock at a certain market price
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Stock options
Liquidity
Contributed capital (ending)
20. Merchandise held for sale to customers
Inventories
Balance Sheet
Accounts Payable
Trend index
21. Establish auditing standards and conduct inspections of the public accounting firm that perform audits
Gross Profit Margin
PCAOB
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Accrual Accounting
22. This is what it costs to produce a product or provide a service
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Financial Leverage
Vertical common size income statement
Depreciation Expense
23. Operating Income/Interest Expense - compares the amount of income available to make interest payments to interest payment requirements
Times Interest Earned Ration
Expenses
AICPAs
Stock splits
24. Patents - trademarks - and copyrights that have value but not any physical presence
Intangible assets
Gross Profit
Times Interest Earned Ration
Solvency ratios
25. Arise from the sale of long-lived assets or investments
Current ratio
liabilities + stockholders' equity
Operating activities
Gains and Losses
26. Assets=
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27. Defines ethical behavior code of professional conduct
AICPAs
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Stockholders' Equity
Current assets
28. Net income earned by the company since its incorporation and not yet distributed as dividends
Discontinued Operations
Example of Current Asset
Retained Earnings
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
29. Reports the company's profitability during an accounting period
Historical cost principle
Income Statement
FASB
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
30. Entity loaning the money records a bond recievable
Retained earnings(ending)
Publicly traded
Cost of Goods Sold
Creditor
31. Reports if the earnings of this accounting period are distributed as dividends or retained in the business as retained earnings. Also reports amounts paid by stockholders to purchase common stock and preferred stock
Cost of Goods Sold
Intangible assets
Liquidity
Statement of Stockholders equity
32. Compares all amounts within one year to revenue of that same year
Net Sales
Times Interest Earned Ration
Vertical common size income statement
Common size income statement
33. Net Income/Sales Revenue measures the profitability of each dollar of revenue
Return on Sales
Creditor
Statement of cash flows
Net Income
34. Proportional increases in the number of shares outstanding
Statement of Stockholders equity
Operating Income
Stock splits
Nonrecurring items
35. Standardizes each item as based on a base year and reports data for subsequent years as a multiple of the standard
Accounting Equation
Contributed Capital
Stock options
Horizontal common size statement
36. Revenues-Expenses
Depreciation Expense
Accounts Payable
Net Income
Cash and Cash equivalents
37. Portion of assets the owners are free and clear of any liabilities
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38. Highly unusual transactions that are considered unusual in nature and infrequent in occurence
Market value per share
Asset Turnover
Extraordinary items
CPAS
39. Smaller proportional increases in the number of shares outstanding
Statement of cash flows
Accrual Accounting
Income Statement
Stock dividends
40. Total amount of depreciation expensed since the assets' date of purchase
Current liabilites
Accumulated Depreciation
Horizontal common size statement
Financing activities
41. A company's ability to pay liabilities as they come due in the next year
Intangible assets
Vertical common size income statement
Liquidity
Financing activities
42. Stock market trading price of the company's common stock
Market value per share
Vertical common size income statement
Productivity
Contributed capital (ending)
43. Gross profit/Sales revenue - compares gross profit to revenue expressing gross profit as a percentage of net revenue
Par value
Net Income
Gross Profit Margin
Return on Sales
44. Cost of bringing in revenues
Gross Profit
Expenses
Operating activities
Current ratio
45. legislative authority to set the reporting rules for accounting info of publicly held corporations
Market value per share
SEC
Basic earnings per share
Financial Leverage
46. Relate to how a company finances its assets with debt or stockholders' equity
Financing activities
Financial Leverage
Accumulated Depreciation
PCAOB
47. Amounts to be recieved in the future from customers
Accounts recievable
Vertical common size balance sheet
Shares Outstanding
Net Income
48. Net Income/ total assets reveals how efficiently assets are used to generate profit
liabilities + stockholders' equity
Financial Leverage
Return on Asset
Retained earnings(ending)
49. Amounts paid by stockholders to purchase common stock and preferred stock
Gains and Losses
Par value
Television costs
Contributed Capital
50. Retained earnings + Net Income - (Dividends)
Contributed Capital
Retained earnings(ending)
Liquidity ratios
Sales