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Test your basic knowledge |
Financial Statements
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Subject
:
business-skills
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Net Income-Preferred dividends/Average number of common shares outstanding - Amount of net income earned by each individual share of stock held by investors
GAAP
liabilities + stockholders' equity
Retained Earnings
Earnings per share
2. Revenues-Expenses
Net Income
Treasury stock
AICPAs
Contributed Capital
3. Reports the company's profitability during an accounting period
Stockholders' Equity
Income Statement
Expenses
Retained earnings(ending)
4. This is what it costs to produce a product or provide a service
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Financial Leverage
Revenues
Stock options
5. Stock market trading price of the company's common stock
Revenues
Financial Leverage
Market value per share
Asset
6. Entities owning shares of stock are the owners of the corporation
Dividend rate
Income Statement
Stockholders
FASB
7. Shares are bought and sold on stock exchanges such as the New york stock exchange
Stock dividends
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Publicly traded
Net Income
8. Idea that accountants usually record transactions when they occur - not necessarily when cash is recieved or paid
Accrual Accounting
Example of Current Asset
Expenses
Dividend rate
9. Cash - Accounts Recievable - Inventory
Discontinued Operations
Cost of Goods Sold
Example of Current Asset
Historical cost principle
10. Net Income/ total assets reveals how efficiently assets are used to generate profit
Return on Asset
Noncurrent liabilities
Productivity
Gross Profit Margin
11. Firm's ability to satisfy short term debt
Liquidity ratios
Accounts recievable
Creditor
Return on Equity
12. Establish auditing standards and conduct inspections of the public accounting firm that perform audits
PCAOB
Noncurrent liabilities
Gross Profit Margin
Return on Common Equity
13. Includes all costs of generating sales besides cost of sales
FASB
Creditor
Operating Expenses
AICPAs
14. Largest expense item which reports the wholesale costs of inventory sold during the accounting period
CPAS
Solvency ratios
Cost of Goods Sold
Debt Ratio
15. Provides a snapshot of a company's financial position as of a certain date
Intangible assets
Balance Sheet
Income Statement
Financial Leverage
16. Relate to the need for investing in property - plant - and equipment or expanding by making investments in other companies
Accounting Equation
Operating activities
Investing activities
Inventories
17. Most accounting reporting standards that formulate GAAP are set by the 7 full time voting members
Accounts Payable
Liquidity
Gross Profit
FASB
18. Current assets/current liabilites - measure short term liquidity and the ability to pay current liabilities as they come due
Income Statement
Contributed capital (ending)
Current ratio
Accumulated Depreciation
19. Licensed by the state/conduct audits
Liquidity ratios
Investing activities
CPAS
Retained Earnings
20. Measures how efficiently you can generate desired outputs from given inputs
Current liabilites
FASB
Productivity
Example of Current Asset
21. Amounts recieved from customers for products sold or services provided
Debt Ratio
Solvency ratios
Revenues
Revenue Recognition Principle
22. Compares all amounts within on year to total assets of that same year
CPAS
Audits
Vertical common size balance sheet
Common-size balance sheet
23. Proportional increases in the number of shares outstanding
Par value
Stock splits
Gross Profit Margin
Times Interest Earned Ration
24. All assets not listed as current
Current ratio
Noncurrent assets
Asset
Stock dividends
25. Revenues are recorded in the period earned - not necessarily in the period that the company collects the money
Expenses
Current liabilites
FASB
Revenue Recognition Principle
26. Actual currency - bank accounts - and investments that can be liquidated immediately
Audits
Cash and Cash equivalents
Basic earnings per share
Current assets
27. Patents - trademarks - and copyrights that have value but not any physical presence
Cash and Cash equivalents
Intangible assets
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Earnings per share
28. Net Income/Sales Revenue measures the profitability of each dollar of revenue
Price earnings ratio
Noncurrent assets
Historical cost principle
Return on Sales
29. Compares all amounts within one year to revenue of that same year
Liquidity ratios
Liquidity
Nonrecurring items
Common size income statement
30. Contracts that give their holders the right to buy or sell shares of stock at a certain market price
Stock options
Preferred stock
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Recievables
31. Companies divide net income by the actual average number of common shares outstanding
Depreciation Expense
Basic earnings per share
Initial Public Offering (IPO)
Trend index
32. Amounts to be recieved in the future from customers
Accounts recievable
Noncurrent liabilities
Gross Profit
Accrual Accounting
33. Net income earned by the company since its incorporation and not yet distributed as dividends
GAAP
Retained earnings(ending)
Debtor
Retained Earnings
34. A company's ability to pay liabilities as they come due in the next year
Retained earnings(ending)
Accounts Payable
Productivity
Liquidity
35. Attest to whether a company's financial statements comply with the GAAP rules
Stockholders
Audits
Productivity
Revenue Recognition Principle
36. Records transactions when cash is recieved or paid
Operating Expenses
Expenses
Cash- Basis Accounting
Return on Equity
37. Assets=
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38. Subtracting operating expenses from gross profit (Income from Operations)
Accumulated other comprehensive income
Accounts recievable
Operating Income
Vertical common size income statement
39. Reports if the earnings of this accounting period are distributed as dividends or retained in the business as retained earnings. Also reports amounts paid by stockholders to purchase common stock and preferred stock
Gross Profit Margin
Current ratio
Statement of Stockholders equity
Revenues
40. Reports cash inflows + cash outflows during an accounting period
Nonrecurring items
Stock splits
Financing activities
Statement of cash flows
41. Cost of bringing in revenues
Extraordinary items
Trend index
Operating Expenses
Expenses
42. Portion of assets the owners are free and clear of any liabilities
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43. Assets- Liabilitie+ Equity OR Assets Liabilities- assets
Accounting Equation
Cost of Goods Sold
Financial Leverage
Accumulated other comprehensive income
44. Arise from the sale of long-lived assets or investments
Gains and Losses
Liquidity
Audits
Gross Profit
45. Sales revenue/ total assets measures how efficiently the company uses assets to generate revenue
Preferred stock
Financial Leverage
Asset Turnover
Debt Ratio
46. Equals the difference between revenues and cost of sales
Accounting Equation
Gross Profit
Liquidity
Return on Common Equity
47. States that companies should record assets and services at their acquisition cost - the amount paid for them - because this is the most reliable information
Par value
Revenue Recognition Principle
Historical cost principle
Nonrecurring items
48. Net Income-Preferred Dividends/Common Stockholders equity - To analyze stock performance
Accumulated Depreciation
Return on Common Equity
Cost of Goods Sold(COGS)
Current assets
49. Are liabilities due within 12 months
Horizontal common size statement
Gains and Losses
Current liabilites
Stock dividends
50. Amounts that the corporation must pay to suppliers in the future
Sales
Accounts Payable
Par value
Stock options
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