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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Biochemistry Molecular
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Read froma fixed starting point as a continous sequenecs of bases
Which end of the tRNA is the amino acid bound to?
Eukaroytes
commaless - non - overlapping
Guanine has a
2. Remain in G0 regenerate from stem cells
Permanent cells
CDKs
Functional organization of the gene
Elastase is inhibited by
3. Prevents stranges from reannealing
transition
Nucleotide excision repair
single stranded binding proteinds
Post - translational modifications
4. Inhibits by binding to the potassium side
Prokaryote RNA pol
Oubain
Hydroxylation of which amino acids are attached to Glycine to form collagen
Single Strand DNA Repair types
5. Responsible for the accuracy of amino acid selection
Base excision repair
Ehlers Danlos
Where do introns and exons stay
aminoacyl - tRNA synthetase and binding of charged tRNA to the codon
6. Same aa often base change in 3rd position of codon
Base excision repair
silent mutation
Total energy expenditure requirement for translocation
Non homologous end joining
7. Inhibits 50S peptidyl transferase
Chloramphenicol
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Prokaryotes
single stranded binding proteinds
8. CUT 1 ring Cut the Py
Free ribosomes
Pyrimidines
Excocytosis of collagen
Aminoglycosides
9. More than 1 codon may code for the same amino acid
Which is the most and least abundant type of RNA
Griseofulvin
degenerate or redundant
tRNA activation
10. Site of secretory protiens (mucus secreting goblet cells and antibody secreting cells)
polyadenylation does/does not require a template
Step Three of RNA processing
Rough ER
Collagedn synthesis where?
11. Completed protein is released from ribosme through simple hydrolosis and dissociates
Free ribosomes
Deamination of cytosine makes
Termination
Outside the cell what processing must be done in procolalgen
12. Intervening noncoding segments of DNA
Base excision repair
microtubule
Introns
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
13. ATP ase that links peripheral 9 doublets and causes bending of cilium by differential sliding of doublets
Chloramphenicol
Axonemal dyenin
Tropocollagen cross links between_____ to form____
Guanine has a
14. RER translation of collagen alpha chains (preprocollagen) usually Gly-X-Y
Collagedn synthesis where?
purines
Deamination of cytosine makes
nucleosid
15. ATP
Non homologous end joining
purines
Stable (quiescent)
tRNA activation
16. Commonly results in dramatic decrease in amount of gene transcribed
Promoter mutation
silent mutation
Functional organization of the gene
tRNA Structure
17. A site - incoming aminoacyl tRNA - Psite accomodates growing Peptide - E site holds EmplytRNA as it exits
Where do introns and exons stay
DNA pol I
Going APE
degenerate or redundant
18. Blocks denovo purine synthesis
Cyclin - CDK
6MP
Single Strand DNA Repair types
Tropocollagen cross links between_____ to form____
19. Does not
methionine is only encoded by
Deamination of cytosine makes
DNA ligase
polyadenylation does/does not require a template
20. Rampant - Massive - TIny rRNA is most common - then mRNA and then tRNA
Vincristine/Vinblastine
6MP
Tetracyclines
Which is the most and least abundant type of RNA
21. CCA AT 3 PRIME END
Elastin is broken down by
White codon is at the 3 prime end of a tRNA
GFAP
Collagen
22. Asymmetric fluid bilayer - contains - cholesterol - phospholipids - sphingoplipids - glycolipids - and protiends
Plasma membrane composition
transversion
mRNA start codons
Molecular motor protiesn
23. Phosphorylation - glycosloation - hyderoxylation
Smooth ER
In eukaryotes the starting amino acid is...
Eukaroytes
Covalent alterations
24. Bind 30S subunit preventing attachment of aminoacyl - tRNA
universal
tRNA gripping and going places
actin and myosin
Tetracyclines
25. Methionine - which may be removed before translation is completed
Tetracyclines
Where do introns and exons stay
Cyclin - CDK
In eukaryotes the starting amino acid is...
26. Seals
the tRNA- amino acid bond
DNA ligase
tRNA gripping and going places
Common amino acids in elastin
27. Immotile cilia due to a dyenin arm defect. Results in male nad female inferticility (sperm immotile) - bronchiectasis - and recurrent sinusisits - associated with situs inversus
microtubule
unambiguous
DNA pol III
Kartageners syndrome
28. Changed aaconservative - new aa is similar in chemical structure
Collagedn synthesis where?
missense mutation
histone octamer names
Initial transcript without processing is known as
29. 3 H bonds
Hereditary non polyposis colorectal cancer
Paclitaxil
Silencer
C- G bond
30. Greater melting temperature lower fluidity
The only histone not on the core
6MP
Higher the cholesterol or long saturated fatty acid content
silent mutation
31. Anti breast cancer - acts on mts
Euchromatin
What does the hydroxylation of proline and lysine require
Paclitaxil
DNA ligase
32. Condensed - transciptionally inactive HC- Highly condensed
Heterochromatin
histone octamer names
polyadenylation does/does not require a template
kinesin
33. Unwinds DNA template at replication fork
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Collagen
Common amino acids in elastin
helicase
34. Capping on 5 prime end (7 methylguanosine) -
Euchromatin
Step one of RNA processing
capped and tail transcript is called
The only histone not on the core
35. Lysine/hydroxylysine and combines to form collagen
Tropocollagen cross links between_____ to form____
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Nucleotide excision repair
6MP
36. Change resulting in misreading of all nucleotides downstream - usually resulting in a truncated non functional protien
frame shift
Cholchicine
RNA processing in eukaryotes occurs
Enhancer
37. Unattached to any membrane; site of cytosolic and organeller prtoeins
Free ribosomes
cytokeratin
tRNA Structure
dyenin
38. H1
mRNA stop codons
Prokaryotes
unambiguous
The only histone not on the core
39. Neuroglia
GFAP
Where do introns and exons stay
Collagen
nucleotide
40. Anterograde to microtubule
Plasma membrane composition
kinesin
Step one of RNA processing
Nucleotide excision repair
41. 5 prime to 3 prime
mRNA is syntehsized in which direction?
Neurofilaments
Chediak Higashi syndrome
Tetracyclines
42. Strethchy protein within lungs - large artiers - elastic liaments - vocal cords - ligamenta flava)
Loading tRNA on to ribosome energy requirement
RNA polymerases in eukaryotes
Elastin
purines
43. A malfunction of mismatch repair (MUt L etc..)
Steps in splicing
Hereditary non polyposis colorectal cancer
Ribonucleotides are synthesized first and convertec to deoxyribonuclotides by
Ehlers Danlos
44. Made from orogate precuror with PRPP added later
desmin
the tRNA- amino acid bond
pyrimadines
Primase
45. The 3 prime hydroxyl of the nascent chain is the target
GFAP
Replication fork
Which end of a growing DNA strand is the target
Protein synthesis initiation
46. Less condensed - transciptionally active=eu truly transcobed
intermediate filaments
Rough ER
Euchromatin
Collagen
47. Three amino acids necessary for purine synthesis= glutamine - aspartate and glycine
Collagedn synthesis where?
Gag on pure gold
aminoacyl - tRNA synthetase and binding of charged tRNA to the codon
Collagen
48. Codes for formyl methionine (f - Met)
AUG codes For what in prokaryotes
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
DNA pol III
methionine is only encoded by
49. Antifungal - act on microtubules
Prokaryote RNA pol
Step Three of RNA processing
Gag on pure gold
Griseofulvin
50. MRNA
capped and tail transcript is called
Promoter mutation
Rough ER
Molecular motor protiesn