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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Biochemistry Molecular
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Inhibits 50S peptidyl transferase
commaless - non - overlapping
Nucleotide excision repair
Cholchicine
Chloramphenicol
2. 1) primary transcript combines with snRNPs and other proteins to form spliceosome 2) lariat shaped intermediate is generated 3) Lariat is removed and released to precisely join 2 exons
Steps in splicing
Macrolides
Protein synthesis initiation
Alports syndrome
3. Neurons - skeletal - and cardiac muscle - RBCs
Example of permanent cells
Loading tRNA on to ribosome energy requirement
Ribonucleotides are synthesized first and convertec to deoxyribonuclotides by
Exons
4. A malfunction of mismatch repair (MUt L etc..)
Hereditary non polyposis colorectal cancer
Proteosomal degradation
Silencer
Guanine has a
5. Anti cancer - act on microtubules
Elastin
Ehlers Danlos
Vincristine/Vinblastine
capped and tail transcript is called
6. Exocytose procollagen into extracellylar sace
Excocytosis of collagen
What ties teh nucleosome together
cytokeratin
Deamination of cytosine makes
7. Epithelial cells
Excocytosis of collagen
Paclitaxil
intermediate filaments
cytokeratin
8. Inhibits thymidylate synthase down thymine
mRNA start codons
Gag on pure gold
Protein synthesis initiation
5FU
9. ATP ase that links peripheral 9 doublets and causes bending of cilium by differential sliding of doublets
Axonemal dyenin
Kartageners syndrome
Nucleotide excision repair
Neurofilaments
10. 2 H bonds greater GC content greater melting point
Post - translational modifications
AUG codes For what in prokaryotes
Loading tRNA on to ribosome energy requirement
A- T
11. Inhibits by binding to the potassium side
Oubain
Step Three of RNA processing
Immunohistochemical stains vimentin
Vincristine/Vinblastine
12. H1 string
What ties teh nucleosome together
Nucleotide excision repair
tRNA
Exons
13. 1P (blocked by tetracycline)
Chediak Higashi syndrome
frame shift
Loading tRNA on to ribosome energy requirement
Immunohistochemical stains vimentin
14. Codes for formyl methionine (f - Met)
AUG codes For what in prokaryotes
Primase
What ties teh nucleosome together
Gag on pure gold
15. Unattached to any membrane; site of cytosolic and organeller prtoeins
Free ribosomes
Tetracyclines
Plasma membrane composition
Methotrexate
16. Brings together 2 ends of DNA fragments no requirement for homology
Pyrimidines
tRNA Structure
Non homologous end joining
DNA/RNA/Protein syntesis direction
17. Trimming removal of n or c terminal propeptides from zymogens to generate mature proteinds
Post - translational modifications
aminoacyl - tRNA synthetase and binding of charged tRNA to the codon
Immunohistochemical stains vimentin
dyenin
18. Type III
Elastin is broken down by
Initial transcript without processing is known as
What type of collagen is most affected in Ehlers Danlos
Digoxin (cardiac glycosides)
19. UGA - UAG - UAA
Ribonucleotides are synthesized first and convertec to deoxyribonuclotides by
What ties teh nucleosome together
Which is the most and least abundant type of RNA
mRNA stop codons
20. Site where RNA polymerase and multiple other transciption factors bind to DNA upstream from gene locus (AT rich upstream sequence with TATA and CAAT boxes)
RNA polymerases in eukaryotes
promoter
Immunohistochemical stains vimentin
Replication fork
21. Substituting a purine for a pyrimdine or vice versa
origin of replication
transversion
AUG codes For what in prokaryotes
Higher the cholesterol or long saturated fatty acid content
22. Responsible for the accuracy of amino acid selection
tRNA aminoacylation
Excocytosis of collagen
Euchromatin
aminoacyl - tRNA synthetase and binding of charged tRNA to the codon
23. Blocks denovo purine synthesis
intermediate filaments
6MP
The only histone not on the core
pyrimadines
24. Genetic bone disorder (brittle bone disease) type 1 colalgen - fractures (during birth) 2) Blue sclerae 3) hearing loss 4) dental imperfections 1:10000 may be confused with child abuse
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Covalent alterations
nucleosid
Enhancer
25. VItamin C
What does the hydroxylation of proline and lysine require
Glycosolation
Hereditary non polyposis colorectal cancer
Methotrexate
26. Scrutinizes aa before and after it binds to tRNA. If incorrect bond is hydrolyzed.
intermediate filaments
Aminoacylt - tRNA synthetase
aminoacyl - tRNA synthetase and binding of charged tRNA to the codon
Outside the cell what processing must be done in procolalgen
27. 3 sodium out for 2 potassium in (nout - kin)takes 1 atp and the machine is phosphorylated during the machine cycle
Clindamycin
Cell cycle
Sodium K ATPase
intermediate filaments
28. Ribonucleotide reductase
Ehlers Danlos
nucleotide
transversion
Ribonucleotides are synthesized first and convertec to deoxyribonuclotides by
29. Attachment of ubiquitin to defective proteinds to tag them for breakdown
Outside the cell what processing must be done in procolalgen
Proteosomal degradation
Kartageners syndrome
Digoxin (cardiac glycosides)
30. CCA AT 3 PRIME END
Kartageners syndrome
commaless - non - overlapping
White codon is at the 3 prime end of a tRNA
GFAP
31. MRNA
capped and tail transcript is called
Which is the most and least abundant type of RNA
Cilia structure
What type of collagen is most affected in Ehlers Danlos
32. Stretch of DNA that alters gene expression by binding transcription factors
Cell cycle order
Aminoglycosides
Enhancer
Immunohistochemical stains vimentin
33. Inhbits RNA pol II (found in death cap mushrooms)
pyrimadines
dyenin
Enhancers and silencer may be located_____
alpha amintin
34. Odd 30S plus 50 S=70S
Single Strand DNA Repair types
promoter
Translocation
Prokaryotes
35. In the nucleus after transcitpion and only processed RNA is transporte out of the nucleus
RNA processing in eukaryotes occurs
Initial transcript without processing is known as
Order of mitosis
intermediate filaments
36. 75-90 nucleotides - 2ary structure cloverleaf form anticodon end is opposite 3 prime aminoacyl end
Elongation
tRNA Structure
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Initial transcript without processing is known as
37. Antifungal - act on microtubules
Hereditary non polyposis colorectal cancer
Glycosolation
Molecular motor protiesn
Griseofulvin
38. Prophas - metaphase - anaphase telophase
Aminoglycosides
Which is the most and least abundant type of RNA
Initial transcript without processing is known as
Order of mitosis
39. (A - G) 2 rings Pure As Gold
Purines
CDKs
5FU
Griseofulvin
40. Neurons
Associations of Ehlers Danlos
mRNA stop codons
Hydroxylation of which amino acids are attached to Glycine to form collagen
Neurofilaments
41. Be So Totatally Cool Read Books (bOne - CarTWOlage - Threeticular - Type IV under the floor)
Eukaroytes
Collagen
Termination
hydroxyurea
42. Ketone
transition
Guanine has a
microtubule
Heterochromatin
43. Poly adenylation
trimethoprim
step two of RNA processing
microtubule
Smooth ER
44. ATP
cytokeratin
tRNA activation
universal
Cyclins
45. Methyl THYmine has a meTHYl
Thymine has a
Kartageners syndrome
alpha amintin
chromatin structure
46. Inhibit formation of the initation complex and cause misreading of mRNA
Methotrexate
Aminoglycosides
Associations of Ehlers Danlos
desmin
47. Vimentin - desmin - cytockeratin - glial fibrillary acid proteins - neurofilaments
intermediate filaments
Cyclin - CDK
Covalent alterations
Rough ER
48. Even 40S 60S =80S
Eukaroytes
Digoxin (cardiac glycosides)
Common amino acids in elastin
Cilia structure
49. Bind 50S blocking translocation
Macrolides
Where do introns and exons stay
intermediate filaments
RNA processing in eukaryotes occurs
50. Site of secretory protiens (mucus secreting goblet cells and antibody secreting cells)
What type of collagen is most affected in Ehlers Danlos
RNA polymerases in eukaryotes
C- G bond
Rough ER