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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Biochemistry Molecular
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Be So Totatally Cool Read Books (bOne - CarTWOlage - Threeticular - Type IV under the floor)
Collagen
universal
Glycosolation
the tRNA- amino acid bond
2. Blocks denovo purine synthesis
kinesin
Elastin
silent mutation
6MP
3. Anit helminth - act on microtubules
Vincristine/Vinblastine
DNA pol I
Permanent cells
Mebendazole/thiabendazole
4. Promoter - enhancer - promoter - TATA- transcription initiation site - coding region (including exons and introns) and then the AATAAA
trimethoprim
Functional organization of the gene
The only histone not on the core
frame shift
5. Create a nick in the helix to relieve supercoils created during replication
AUG codes For what in prokaryotes
promoter
DNA topoisomerases
Total energy expenditure requirement for translocation
6. Stretch of DNA that alters gene expression by binding transcription factors
Clindamycin
polyadenylation does/does not require a template
Elongation
Enhancer
7. Anterograde to microtubule
Macrolides
kinesin
mRNA start codons
DNA/RNA/Protein syntesis direction
8. Accurate base pairing is required only in the first 2 nucleotide positions of an mRNA so codons differing ht e3rd wobble psoition may code for the same tRNA/amino acid code
Replication fork
tRNA
C- G bond
Fluoroquinolones
9. Contain the actual genetic information coding for protein
Which end of the nucleotide has the triphosphate
Which end of a growing DNA strand is the target
Cilia structure
Exons
10. Unattached to any membrane; site of cytosolic and organeller prtoeins
Free ribosomes
commaless - non - overlapping
Primase
Example of permanent cells
11. The 5prime end (energy for the bond)
capped and tail transcript is called
Vincristine/Vinblastine
Which end of the nucleotide has the triphosphate
microtubule
12. 1P blocked by chloramphenicaol and macrolide
Translocation
Enhancer
aminoacyl - tRNA synthetase and binding of charged tRNA to the codon
C- G bond
13. 4 high enrgy bonds
chromatin structure
Prokaryote RNA pol
Total energy expenditure requirement for translocation
Methotrexate
14. Splicing out of introns
Step Three of RNA processing
kinesin
Euchromatin
Covalent alterations
15. Completed protein is released from ribosme through simple hydrolosis and dissociates
Prokaryote RNA pol
actin and myosin
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Termination
16. Negatively charged DNA loops twice around histone octamers create a nucloesome bead.
chromatin structure
GFAP
AUG codes For what in prokaryotes
Clindamycin
17. Remain in G0 regenerate from stem cells
Guanine has a
Permanent cells
hydroxyurea
Loading tRNA on to ribosome energy requirement
18. Prevents stranges from reannealing
kinesin
Collagedn synthesis where?
CDKs
single stranded binding proteinds
19. Made from orogate precuror with PRPP added later
Non homologous end joining
Mismatch repair
pyrimadines
Prokaryote RNA pol
20. Ketone
Kartageners syndrome
Guanine has a
actin and myosin
Step one of RNA processing
21. CCA AT 3 PRIME END
Hereditary non polyposis colorectal cancer
White codon is at the 3 prime end of a tRNA
Type IV collagen is an important structural component of...
degenerate or redundant
22. 1 RNA polymerase (multisubunite complex) makes all 3 kinds of RNA
Elastase is inhibited by
Prokaryote RNA pol
pyrimadines
promoter
23. Inhibits thymidylate synthase down thymine
5FU
Promoter mutation
C- G bond
Guanine has a
24. Odd 30S plus 50 S=70S
the tRNA- amino acid bond
Double Strand DNA repair
Prokaryotes
purines
25. Activated by GTP hydrolosis initiation factors help assembel the 40 S ribosomal subunites with the initiatior tRNA and are released whent he mRNA and the ribosomal subunit assemple with the complex
the tRNA- amino acid bond
Smooth ER
Griseofulvin
Protein synthesis initiation
26. Trimming removal of n or c terminal propeptides from zymogens to generate mature proteinds
Total energy expenditure requirement for translocation
Post - translational modifications
AUG codes For what in prokaryotes
Double Strand DNA repair
27. 2 H bonds greater GC content greater melting point
purines
DNA pol III
DNA pol I
A- T
28. A site - incoming aminoacyl tRNA - Psite accomodates growing Peptide - E site holds EmplytRNA as it exits
What type of collagen is most affected in Ehlers Danlos
Digoxin (cardiac glycosides)
Enhancer
Going APE
29. Regulatory proteins that control cell cycle events; phase specific; activated CDKs
Which end of the nucleotide has the triphosphate
Initial transcript without processing is known as
Cyclins
Aminoacylt - tRNA synthetase
30. HS1 - HSB - H2 - H4
Elongation
Eukaroytes
histone octamer names
mRNA is syntehsized in which direction?
31. Inhibits 50S peptidyl transferase
Cyclin - CDK
histone octamer names
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Chloramphenicol
32. Prophas - metaphase - anaphase telophase
transition
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Order of mitosis
Oubain
33. 9+2 arrangement of microtubules -
Alports syndrome
nucleosid
Cilia structure
promoter
34. Greater melting temperature lower fluidity
Aminoacylt - tRNA synthetase
Alports syndrome
Higher the cholesterol or long saturated fatty acid content
frame shift
35. H1
step two of RNA processing
Steps in splicing
Chediak Higashi syndrome
The only histone not on the core
36. 3 H bonds
Termination
DNA/RNA/Protein syntesis direction
frame shift
C- G bond
37. Three amino acids necessary for purine synthesis= glutamine - aspartate and glycine
What type of collagen is most affected in Ehlers Danlos
mRNA is syntehsized in which direction?
Tumor Suppressors
Gag on pure gold
38. Has enough energy to created the peptide bond
the tRNA- amino acid bond
Elastin
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Paclitaxil
39. Never go to Go divide rapidly with short G1 bone marrow - gut epithelium - skin - hair follicles
Ribonucleotides are synthesized first and convertec to deoxyribonuclotides by
silent mutation
What ties teh nucleosome together
Labile
40. Bind 50S blocking translocation
Immunohistochemical stains vimentin
Macrolides
Digoxin (cardiac glycosides)
dyenin
41. Cylindrical structure composed of helical array of plymerized dimers of alpha and beta tubulin - flagella - cilia - mitotic spindle - grows slowly collapses quickly
Cyclin - CDK
Labile
silent mutation
microtubule
42. 5 prime to 3 prime
Smooth ER
alpha amintin
mRNA is syntehsized in which direction?
nucleotide
43. The N to C
Mismatch repair
Exons
Protein synthesis is in which direction
chromatin structure
44. Antigout - acts on mts
Functional organization of the gene
Cholchicine
Proteosomal degradation
step two of RNA processing
45. Does not
polyadenylation does/does not require a template
Step one of RNA processing
Thymine has a
Common amino acids in elastin
46. Retrograde to microtubules
intermediate filaments
silent mutation
dyenin
tRNA Structure
47. Made from IMP precursor
mRNA stop codons
C- G bond
Tumor Suppressors
purines
48. Anti breast cancer - acts on mts
Paclitaxil
methionine is only encoded by
DNA topoisomerases
tRNA
49. Poly adenylation
Fluoroquinolones
Vincristine/Vinblastine
step two of RNA processing
What ties teh nucleosome together
50. Connective tissue
Immunohistochemical stains vimentin
Ribonucleotides are synthesized first and convertec to deoxyribonuclotides by
Deamination of cytosine makes
DNA/RNA/Protein syntesis direction