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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Biochemistry Molecular
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Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Remain in G0 regenerate from stem cells
Chloramphenicol
Primase
Permanent cells
6MP
2. Made from IMP precursor
Covalent alterations
kinesin
A- T
purines
3. Must be both activated and inactivated for cell cycle to progress
Cyclin - CDK
Macrolides
Alternate splicing
pyrimadines
4. Neuroglia
Guanine has a
GFAP
In eukaryotes the starting amino acid is...
DNA pol III
5. Poly adenylation
Base excision repair
Griseofulvin
step two of RNA processing
Vincristine/Vinblastine
6. Specific endonucleases release the oligonucleotide containing damaged bases. DNA polymerase and logase fill and resealt eh gap
Alternate splicing
Labile
Nucleotide excision repair
Elastin is broken down by
7. Does not
pyrimadines
polyadenylation does/does not require a template
The only histone not on the core
Hereditary non polyposis colorectal cancer
8. Cleave terminal regions of procollagen to transform into insoluable tropocolagen
Stable (quiescent)
Outside the cell what processing must be done in procolalgen
Alports syndrome
What ties teh nucleosome together
9. Promoter - enhancer - promoter - TATA- transcription initiation site - coding region (including exons and introns) and then the AATAAA
Single Strand DNA Repair types
mRNA stop codons
Functional organization of the gene
Step Three of RNA processing
10. Asymmetric fluid bilayer - contains - cholesterol - phospholipids - sphingoplipids - glycolipids - and protiends
trimethoprim
Thymine has a
Molecular motor protiesn
Plasma membrane composition
11. Inhibits 50S peptidyl transferase
Chloramphenicol
Xeroderma pigmentosum
Hydroxylation of which amino acids are attached to Glycine to form collagen
Going APE
12. 3 sodium out for 2 potassium in (nout - kin)takes 1 atp and the machine is phosphorylated during the machine cycle
Sodium K ATPase
Elongation
Smooth ER
alpha amintin
13. The 5prime end (energy for the bond)
Proofreading function in eukaryotic RNA
Which end of the nucleotide has the triphosphate
Going APE
AUG codes For what in prokaryotes
14. Inhibits ribonucleotide reductase
Higher the cholesterol or long saturated fatty acid content
hydroxyurea
Paclitaxil
Silencer
15. Close to - far from or even within (in an intron) the gene whose expression it regulates
Gag on pure gold
Enhancers and silencer may be located_____
nucleosid
Fluoroquinolones
16. ATP ase that links peripheral 9 doublets and causes bending of cilium by differential sliding of doublets
DNA pol I
Axonemal dyenin
unambiguous
Xeroderma pigmentosum
17. Anti breast cancer - acts on mts
Paclitaxil
Mismatch repair
Macrolides
RNA polymerases in eukaryotes
18. No proofreading function but can initiate chains. RNA poymerase II opens DNA at promoter site
6MP
Proofreading function in eukaryotic RNA
Steps in splicing
White codon is at the 3 prime end of a tRNA
19. Brings together 2 ends of DNA fragments no requirement for homology
Non homologous end joining
Ribonucleotides are synthesized first and convertec to deoxyribonuclotides by
nucleosid
What ties teh nucleosome together
20. Prokaryotic only. Degrades RNA primer and fills in the gap with DNA (5 prime to 3 prime exonuclease)
Silencer
Proteosomal degradation
Replication fork
DNA pol I
21. Site of dteroid synthesis and detoxification of druigs and poisons (liver hepatocytes and steroid horomore adrenal cortex)
Smooth ER
commaless - non - overlapping
Which end of a growing DNA strand is the target
aminoacyl - tRNA synthetase and binding of charged tRNA to the codon
22. UGA - UAG - UAA
mRNA stop codons
Cilia structure
Plasma membrane composition
C- G bond
23. Inhibit formation of the initation complex and cause misreading of mRNA
Aminoglycosides
RNA polymerases in eukaryotes
Oubain
frame shift
24. Alpha 1 antitrypisn
Pyrimidines
unambiguous
Elastase is inhibited by
Tumor Suppressors
25. Inhibits dihydrofolate reductase down thymine
Prokaryote RNA pol
tRNA activation
Methotrexate
promoter
26. Xlinked recessive IV collagen bm - kidney - ear and eye -- nephritis and defness ocular disturbances
Alports syndrome
polyadenylation does/does not require a template
CDKs
Silencer
27. You glyucosolate hte pro - alpha chain lysine resudens and form procollagen (triple helix of alpha chains)
Heterochromatin
Functional organization of the gene
Prokaryotes
Glycosolation
28. Methyl THYmine has a meTHYl
Permanent cells
Molecular motor protiesn
mRNA is syntehsized in which direction?
Thymine has a
29. Unmethylated - newly synthesized string is recognized - mismatched nucleotides are removed and the gap is filled and resealed
Mismatch repair
Protein synthesis is in which direction
Termination
Nucleotide excision repair
30. Made from orogate precuror with PRPP added later
pyrimadines
Protein synthesis initiation
Exons
Heterochromatin
31. P53 and RB normally inhibit g1 to S progression
Labile
the tRNA- amino acid bond
Tumor Suppressors
Base excision repair
32. Seals
Collagedn synthesis where?
DNA ligase
Aminoglycosides
alpha amintin
33. Base + ribose
Associations of Ehlers Danlos
nucleosid
Which end of the nucleotide has the triphosphate
5FU
34. One codon AUG
tRNA Structure
methionine is only encoded by
Step one of RNA processing
transversion
35. Scrutinizes aa before and after it binds to tRNA. If incorrect bond is hydrolyzed.
mRNA start codons
Collagedn synthesis where?
Step Three of RNA processing
Aminoacylt - tRNA synthetase
36. A malfunction of mismatch repair (MUt L etc..)
Promoter mutation
Chloramphenicol
Hereditary non polyposis colorectal cancer
Ribonucleotides are synthesized first and convertec to deoxyribonuclotides by
37. 5 prime to 3 prime
Which is the most and least abundant type of RNA
mRNA is syntehsized in which direction?
universal
Which end of the tRNA is the amino acid bound to?
38. (A - G) 2 rings Pure As Gold
Purines
commaless - non - overlapping
Which end of the nucleotide has the triphosphate
Paclitaxil
39. Blocks denovo purine synthesis
Excocytosis of collagen
unambiguous
step two of RNA processing
6MP
40. Trimming removal of n or c terminal propeptides from zymogens to generate mature proteinds
Post - translational modifications
trimethoprim
A- T
Going APE
41. Microtubule polymerization defect resulting in lowered phagocytosis. results in recurrent pyogenic infections - partial albinism and peripheral neuropathy
Chediak Higashi syndrome
Eukaroytes
In eukaryotes the starting amino acid is...
Cholchicine
42. Vimentin - desmin - cytockeratin - glial fibrillary acid proteins - neurofilaments
intermediate filaments
actin and myosin
frame shift
degenerate or redundant
43. Be So Totatally Cool Read Books (bOne - CarTWOlage - Threeticular - Type IV under the floor)
Associations of Ehlers Danlos
Collagen
Type IV collagen is an important structural component of...
Immunohistochemical stains vimentin
44. Create a nick in the helix to relieve supercoils created during replication
DNA topoisomerases
Single Strand DNA Repair types
microtubule
Axonemal dyenin
45. Bm - kidney - ears and eyes
Paclitaxil
Axonemal dyenin
Total energy expenditure requirement for translocation
Type IV collagen is an important structural component of...
46. Checkpoints control transition between phases of cell cycle. regulated by cyclins - CDKs and tumor suppressors. Mitosis (shortest phse)
Euchromatin
Cell cycle
Rough ER
step two of RNA processing
47. Change resulting in misreading of all nucleotides downstream - usually resulting in a truncated non functional protien
frame shift
histone octamer names
Immunohistochemical stains vimentin
Exons
48. 3 H bonds
Protein synthesis is in which direction
Labile
C- G bond
Chloramphenicol
49. Capping on 5 prime end (7 methylguanosine) -
Enhancer
Step one of RNA processing
Heterochromatin
Hereditary non polyposis colorectal cancer
50. DNA And RNA synthesized in the 5-3 direction
DNA/RNA/Protein syntesis direction
kinesin
tRNA activation
Which end of the tRNA is the amino acid bound to?
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