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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Biochemistry Molecular
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. 1P blocked by chloramphenicaol and macrolide
Step Three of RNA processing
Rough ER
Translocation
Order of mitosis
2. VItamin C
What does the hydroxylation of proline and lysine require
dyenin
actin and myosin
Proofreading function in eukaryotic RNA
3. Aminoacyl - tRNA binds to A site 2) peptidyltransferase catalyzes peptide bond formation transfers growing polypeptie to amino acid in A site 3) ribosome advances 3 nucleotides toward the 3 prime end of RNA moving peptiydyl RNA to P site
Cilia structure
Elongation
Introns
Digoxin (cardiac glycosides)
4. Antigout - acts on mts
cytokeratin
5FU
Cholchicine
Chloramphenicol
5. (A - G) 2 rings Pure As Gold
aminoacyl - tRNA synthetase and binding of charged tRNA to the codon
Termination
Purines
frame shift
6. Condensed - transciptionally inactive HC- Highly condensed
RNA polymerases in eukaryotes
Heterochromatin
frame shift
Termination
7. CCA AT 3 PRIME END
5FU
dyenin
Loading tRNA on to ribosome energy requirement
White codon is at the 3 prime end of a tRNA
8. RNA polymerase I makes rRNA - RNA pol II makes mRNA - RNA pol III makes tRNA
Primase
RNA polymerases in eukaryotes
Cell cycle order
Purines
9. Bind 50S blocking translocation
Primase
mRNA start codons
Macrolides
Introns
10. 9+2 arrangement of microtubules -
Cilia structure
Guanine has a
Kartageners syndrome
Collagen
11. Different exons can be combined to make nique protiens in different times
Alternate splicing
pyrimadines
Where do introns and exons stay
tRNA Structure
12. H1 string
Elastase is inhibited by
Neurofilaments
What ties teh nucleosome together
Protein synthesis is in which direction
13. Methionine - which may be removed before translation is completed
mRNA stop codons
mRNA is syntehsized in which direction?
Which end of the tRNA is the amino acid bound to?
In eukaryotes the starting amino acid is...
14. One codon AUG
intermediate filaments
transition
cytokeratin
methionine is only encoded by
15. Each codon specifies only 1 amino acid
microtubule
pyrimadines
unambiguous
DNA topoisomerases
16. Particular sequnece in genomre where DNA replication begins. May be single (prokaryotes) or multiple (eukaryotes)
Smooth ER
origin of replication
Cholchicine
Pyrimidines
17. Capping on 5 prime end (7 methylguanosine) -
Step one of RNA processing
intermediate filaments
Collagedn synthesis where?
helicase
18. Anit helminth - act on microtubules
tRNA Structure
Promoter mutation
Mebendazole/thiabendazole
Protein synthesis is in which direction
19. Inhibits 50S peptidyl transferase
histone octamer names
silent mutation
Single Strand DNA Repair types
Chloramphenicol
20. More than 1 codon may code for the same amino acid
Tetracyclines
actin and myosin
degenerate or redundant
Single Strand DNA Repair types
21. Substituting a purine for a pyrimdine or vice versa
transversion
Primase
The only histone not on the core
Ribonucleotides are synthesized first and convertec to deoxyribonuclotides by
22. Be So Totatally Cool Read Books (bOne - CarTWOlage - Threeticular - Type IV under the floor)
Associations of Ehlers Danlos
Collagen
In eukaryotes the starting amino acid is...
Chloramphenicol
23. Unmethylated - newly synthesized string is recognized - mismatched nucleotides are removed and the gap is filled and resealed
Thymine has a
nucleosid
Mismatch repair
trimethoprim
24. Hn RNA
Which end of the nucleotide has the triphosphate
Initial transcript without processing is known as
Purines
Nucleotide excision repair
25. Type III
Which end of the nucleotide has the triphosphate
What type of collagen is most affected in Ehlers Danlos
Enhancers and silencer may be located_____
tRNA gripping and going places
26. Prokaryotic only. Degrades RNA primer and fills in the gap with DNA (5 prime to 3 prime exonuclease)
tRNA Structure
DNA pol I
mRNA stop codons
Stable (quiescent)
27. Inhibit formation of the initation complex and cause misreading of mRNA
capped and tail transcript is called
Termination
Aminoglycosides
Protein synthesis is in which direction
28. Cyclin depndent kinases; consituative and inactive
Pyrimidines
unambiguous
microtubule
CDKs
29. Seals
Elongation
DNA ligase
universal
Permanent cells
30. Proline - glycine
Common amino acids in elastin
Primase
White codon is at the 3 prime end of a tRNA
mRNA is syntehsized in which direction?
31. Anterograde to microtubule
What does the hydroxylation of proline and lysine require
the tRNA- amino acid bond
kinesin
missense mutation
32. G1 - S - G2 - Mitosis
Clindamycin
nucleotide
Going APE
Cell cycle order
33. Specific endonucleases release the oligonucleotide containing damaged bases. DNA polymerase and logase fill and resealt eh gap
Kartageners syndrome
Permanent cells
Nucleotide excision repair
Common amino acids in elastin
34. Epithelial cells
Where do introns and exons stay
cytokeratin
Protein synthesis is in which direction
Elongation
35. Genetic code is conserved throughout evolution
universal
microtubule
Deamination of cytosine makes
DNA/RNA/Protein syntesis direction
36. 2 H bonds greater GC content greater melting point
Non homologous end joining
Heterochromatin
A- T
Elongation
37. Completed protein is released from ribosme through simple hydrolosis and dissociates
capped and tail transcript is called
Termination
Eukaroytes
6MP
38. Genetic bone disorder (brittle bone disease) type 1 colalgen - fractures (during birth) 2) Blue sclerae 3) hearing loss 4) dental imperfections 1:10000 may be confused with child abuse
Alports syndrome
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
6MP
Covalent alterations
39. Inhibits thymidylate synthase down thymine
5FU
C- G bond
Proteosomal degradation
RNA processing in eukaryotes occurs
40. Less condensed - transciptionally active=eu truly transcobed
Euchromatin
Single Strand DNA Repair types
Stable (quiescent)
dyenin
41. HS1 - HSB - H2 - H4
Chloramphenicol
histone octamer names
Tumor Suppressors
Plasma membrane composition
42. Anti cancer - act on microtubules
Kartageners syndrome
What type of collagen is most affected in Ehlers Danlos
Vincristine/Vinblastine
origin of replication
43. Odd 30S plus 50 S=70S
Thymine has a
Prokaryotes
Step one of RNA processing
capped and tail transcript is called
44. Strethchy protein within lungs - large artiers - elastic liaments - vocal cords - ligamenta flava)
Heterochromatin
Type IV collagen is an important structural component of...
Elastin
Which end of a growing DNA strand is the target
45. Asymmetric fluid bilayer - contains - cholesterol - phospholipids - sphingoplipids - glycolipids - and protiends
Which is the most and least abundant type of RNA
desmin
Plasma membrane composition
Order of mitosis
46. Unwinds DNA template at replication fork
cytokeratin
Paclitaxil
helicase
Translocation
47. Inhibits ribonucleotide reductase
Prokaryote RNA pol
hydroxyurea
tRNA
C- G bond
48. Change resulting in early stop codon
nonsense
Collagedn synthesis where?
Immunohistochemical stains vimentin
trimethoprim
49. Activated by GTP hydrolosis initiation factors help assembel the 40 S ribosomal subunites with the initiatior tRNA and are released whent he mRNA and the ribosomal subunit assemple with the complex
Protein synthesis initiation
Aminoglycosides
unambiguous
Translocation
50. Does not
What ties teh nucleosome together
polyadenylation does/does not require a template
Translocation
Enhancers and silencer may be located_____