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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Biochemistry Molecular
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Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Anterograde to microtubule
the tRNA- amino acid bond
Collagen
kinesin
Oubain
2. Never go to Go divide rapidly with short G1 bone marrow - gut epithelium - skin - hair follicles
polyadenylation does/does not require a template
Labile
DNA ligase
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
3. Intervening noncoding segments of DNA
Introns
Order of mitosis
Axonemal dyenin
Collagedn synthesis where?
4. Muscle
5FU
Enhancer
desmin
alpha amintin
5. Commonly results in dramatic decrease in amount of gene transcribed
Vincristine/Vinblastine
desmin
DNA pol III
Promoter mutation
6. Anti breast cancer - acts on mts
Paclitaxil
Heterochromatin
hydroxyurea
Functional organization of the gene
7. Accurate base pairing is required only in the first 2 nucleotide positions of an mRNA so codons differing ht e3rd wobble psoition may code for the same tRNA/amino acid code
tRNA
methionine is only encoded by
Xeroderma pigmentosum
tRNA gripping and going places
8. The 5prime end (energy for the bond)
nucleosid
Which end of the nucleotide has the triphosphate
promoter
universal
9. Cylindrical structure composed of helical array of plymerized dimers of alpha and beta tubulin - flagella - cilia - mitotic spindle - grows slowly collapses quickly
microtubule
tRNA Structure
origin of replication
universal
10. Substituting a purine for a pyrimdine or vice versa
6MP
transversion
AUG codes For what in prokaryotes
mRNA stop codons
11. Strethchy protein within lungs - large artiers - elastic liaments - vocal cords - ligamenta flava)
Elastin
aminoacyl - tRNA synthetase and binding of charged tRNA to the codon
Methotrexate
Step one of RNA processing
12. Scrutinizes aa before and after it binds to tRNA. If incorrect bond is hydrolyzed.
Aminoacylt - tRNA synthetase
Ehlers Danlos
Oubain
unambiguous
13. Ketone
Termination
Aminoglycosides
tRNA aminoacylation
Guanine has a
14. Hn RNA
Initial transcript without processing is known as
Oubain
Example of permanent cells
Going APE
15. Condensed - transciptionally inactive HC- Highly condensed
Base excision repair
What type of collagen is most affected in Ehlers Danlos
Heterochromatin
Pyrimidines
16. Site of dteroid synthesis and detoxification of druigs and poisons (liver hepatocytes and steroid horomore adrenal cortex)
What type of collagen is most affected in Ehlers Danlos
Smooth ER
Total energy expenditure requirement for translocation
Covalent alterations
17. Base + ribose
Ehlers Danlos
Base excision repair
frame shift
nucleosid
18. Connective tissue
Immunohistochemical stains vimentin
cytokeratin
kinesin
Associations of Ehlers Danlos
19. Codes for formyl methionine (f - Met)
unambiguous
AUG codes For what in prokaryotes
Cell cycle
Deamination of cytosine makes
20. Unattached to any membrane; site of cytosolic and organeller prtoeins
Which end of the tRNA is the amino acid bound to?
Free ribosomes
Digoxin (cardiac glycosides)
Chediak Higashi syndrome
21. Aminoacyl - tRNA binds to A site 2) peptidyltransferase catalyzes peptide bond formation transfers growing polypeptie to amino acid in A site 3) ribosome advances 3 nucleotides toward the 3 prime end of RNA moving peptiydyl RNA to P site
Outside the cell what processing must be done in procolalgen
tRNA gripping and going places
Paclitaxil
Elongation
22. Even 40S 60S =80S
6MP
Paclitaxil
Eukaroytes
origin of replication
23. 75-90 nucleotides - 2ary structure cloverleaf form anticodon end is opposite 3 prime aminoacyl end
White codon is at the 3 prime end of a tRNA
Euchromatin
Gag on pure gold
tRNA Structure
24. Changed aaconservative - new aa is similar in chemical structure
Mismatch repair
Proofreading function in eukaryotic RNA
Cyclins
missense mutation
25. Specific endonucleases release the oligonucleotide containing damaged bases. DNA polymerase and logase fill and resealt eh gap
Axonemal dyenin
Hereditary non polyposis colorectal cancer
Free ribosomes
Nucleotide excision repair
26. Cyclin depndent kinases; consituative and inactive
CDKs
pyrimadines
Thymine has a
DNA pol I
27. Binds 50S blocking translocation
Clindamycin
step two of RNA processing
Alports syndrome
Initial transcript without processing is known as
28. Prokaryotic only. Elongates leading strand by adding deoxynucleotides to the 3prime end. Elongates laggin strand. 3 prime to 5 prime exonuclease activity
DNA pol III
Functional organization of the gene
transition
Gag on pure gold
29. Has enough energy to created the peptide bond
Fluoroquinolones
the tRNA- amino acid bond
mRNA stop codons
Rough ER
30. Read froma fixed starting point as a continous sequenecs of bases
Axonemal dyenin
mRNA is syntehsized in which direction?
commaless - non - overlapping
pyrimadines
31. UGA - UAG - UAA
mRNA stop codons
Clindamycin
Plasma membrane composition
Covalent alterations
32. Inhibits thymidylate synthase down thymine
tRNA activation
Purines
5FU
AUG codes For what in prokaryotes
33. 4 high enrgy bonds
Thymine has a
Kartageners syndrome
Total energy expenditure requirement for translocation
Proteosomal degradation
34. Trimming removal of n or c terminal propeptides from zymogens to generate mature proteinds
Smooth ER
Post - translational modifications
Which end of the tRNA is the amino acid bound to?
Eukaroytes
35. 5 prime to 3 prime
origin of replication
mRNA is syntehsized in which direction?
chromatin structure
Gag on pure gold
36. Must be both activated and inactivated for cell cycle to progress
mRNA stop codons
Elastin is broken down by
Cyclin - CDK
Xeroderma pigmentosum
37. Alpha 1 antitrypisn
Cyclins
DNA/RNA/Protein syntesis direction
Elastase is inhibited by
What does the hydroxylation of proline and lysine require
38. Stretch of DNA that alters gene expression by binding transcription factors
Enhancer
capped and tail transcript is called
Which end of a growing DNA strand is the target
Cell cycle
39. Ribonucleotide reductase
tRNA aminoacylation
Molecular motor protiesn
Ribonucleotides are synthesized first and convertec to deoxyribonuclotides by
Which is the most and least abundant type of RNA
40. Three amino acids necessary for purine synthesis= glutamine - aspartate and glycine
Ribonucleotides are synthesized first and convertec to deoxyribonuclotides by
Permanent cells
Elastase is inhibited by
Gag on pure gold
41. Site where RNA polymerase and multiple other transciption factors bind to DNA upstream from gene locus (AT rich upstream sequence with TATA and CAAT boxes)
Guanine has a
Tropocollagen cross links between_____ to form____
Collagedn synthesis where?
promoter
42. Non homologous end joining
Double Strand DNA repair
Single Strand DNA Repair types
origin of replication
DNA/RNA/Protein syntesis direction
43. RNA polymerase I makes rRNA - RNA pol II makes mRNA - RNA pol III makes tRNA
RNA polymerases in eukaryotes
Going APE
purines
Order of mitosis
44. Site where negative regulators bind
Prokaryotes
Silencer
Pyrimidines
Tropocollagen cross links between_____ to form____
45. Does not
Single Strand DNA Repair types
polyadenylation does/does not require a template
Which is the most and least abundant type of RNA
Plasma membrane composition
46. Seals
DNA ligase
Oubain
Stable (quiescent)
Common amino acids in elastin
47. Prophas - metaphase - anaphase telophase
Order of mitosis
nonsense
Cholchicine
Cell cycle order
48. Capping on 5 prime end (7 methylguanosine) -
hydroxyurea
Termination
Step one of RNA processing
Enhancers and silencer may be located_____
49. Each codon specifies only 1 amino acid
unambiguous
Order of mitosis
Chediak Higashi syndrome
Vincristine/Vinblastine
50. Change resulting in misreading of all nucleotides downstream - usually resulting in a truncated non functional protien
tRNA
frame shift
Pyrimidines
capped and tail transcript is called
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