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Test your basic knowledge |
First Aid: Biochemistry Molecular
Start Test
Study First
Subjects
:
health-sciences
,
first-aid
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Antigout - acts on mts
Alports syndrome
Cholchicine
Prokaryote RNA pol
purines
2. HS1 - HSB - H2 - H4
histone octamer names
Excocytosis of collagen
Exons
Free ribosomes
3. G1 - S - G2 - Mitosis
Chloramphenicol
Elastin is broken down by
Cell cycle order
Griseofulvin
4. Phosphorylation - glycosloation - hyderoxylation
origin of replication
Oubain
Covalent alterations
Kartageners syndrome
5. Completed protein is released from ribosme through simple hydrolosis and dissociates
White codon is at the 3 prime end of a tRNA
Termination
mRNA start codons
Step one of RNA processing
6. The N to C
Digoxin (cardiac glycosides)
5FU
Protein synthesis is in which direction
Elastase is inhibited by
7. Different exons can be combined to make nique protiens in different times
Griseofulvin
Prokaryotes
Thymine has a
Alternate splicing
8. Inhibits by binding to the potassium side
Alports syndrome
Oubain
Mebendazole/thiabendazole
Proteosomal degradation
9. Inhibits thymidylate synthase down thymine
5FU
DNA topoisomerases
Promoter mutation
Ribonucleotides are synthesized first and convertec to deoxyribonuclotides by
10. Lysine/hydroxylysine and combines to form collagen
Tropocollagen cross links between_____ to form____
tRNA gripping and going places
Chediak Higashi syndrome
Neurofilaments
11. Cylindrical structure composed of helical array of plymerized dimers of alpha and beta tubulin - flagella - cilia - mitotic spindle - grows slowly collapses quickly
microtubule
DNA ligase
commaless - non - overlapping
Plasma membrane composition
12. Epithelial cells
origin of replication
chromatin structure
cytokeratin
Sodium K ATPase
13. Less condensed - transciptionally active=eu truly transcobed
the tRNA- amino acid bond
DNA/RNA/Protein syntesis direction
Euchromatin
microtubule
14. Enter G1 from G0 when stimulated Hepatocytes/lymphocytes
Eukaroytes
Alternate splicing
Stable (quiescent)
Non homologous end joining
15. Cyclin depndent kinases; consituative and inactive
CDKs
Introns
nonsense
Sodium K ATPase
16. Made from orogate precuror with PRPP added later
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
missense mutation
Nucleotide excision repair
pyrimadines
17. 1) primary transcript combines with snRNPs and other proteins to form spliceosome 2) lariat shaped intermediate is generated 3) Lariat is removed and released to precisely join 2 exons
Steps in splicing
CDKs
Euchromatin
Collagedn synthesis where?
18. Y shaped region along DNA template where leading and lagging strands are syntehsized
Rough ER
Replication fork
Higher the cholesterol or long saturated fatty acid content
Mebendazole/thiabendazole
19. Hydroxy proline and hydroxylysine
Hydroxylation of which amino acids are attached to Glycine to form collagen
Promoter mutation
Aminoacylt - tRNA synthetase
What does the hydroxylation of proline and lysine require
20. Hn RNA
In eukaryotes the starting amino acid is...
histone octamer names
Initial transcript without processing is known as
Chediak Higashi syndrome
21. Prokaryotic only. Elongates leading strand by adding deoxynucleotides to the 3prime end. Elongates laggin strand. 3 prime to 5 prime exonuclease activity
RNA processing in eukaryotes occurs
Promoter mutation
Aminoacylt - tRNA synthetase
DNA pol III
22. Inhibits bacterials dihydrofolate reducatese down thymine
trimethoprim
Higher the cholesterol or long saturated fatty acid content
transversion
chromatin structure
23. Scrutinizes aa before and after it binds to tRNA. If incorrect bond is hydrolyzed.
Aminoacylt - tRNA synthetase
In eukaryotes the starting amino acid is...
Which end of a growing DNA strand is the target
Step Three of RNA processing
24. You glyucosolate hte pro - alpha chain lysine resudens and form procollagen (triple helix of alpha chains)
Glycosolation
Example of permanent cells
Which end of the tRNA is the amino acid bound to?
Promoter mutation
25. Type III
Promoter mutation
6MP
pyrimadines
What type of collagen is most affected in Ehlers Danlos
26. 75-90 nucleotides - 2ary structure cloverleaf form anticodon end is opposite 3 prime aminoacyl end
Guanine has a
chromatin structure
mRNA is syntehsized in which direction?
tRNA Structure
27. AUG inAUGurates protein synthesis
mRNA start codons
Eukaroytes
What does the hydroxylation of proline and lysine require
Smooth ER
28. H1
tRNA Structure
The only histone not on the core
Outside the cell what processing must be done in procolalgen
Vincristine/Vinblastine
29. ATP ase that links peripheral 9 doublets and causes bending of cilium by differential sliding of doublets
Axonemal dyenin
Prokaryotes
Exons
Oubain
30. Cleave terminal regions of procollagen to transform into insoluable tropocolagen
Collagedn synthesis where?
microtubule
Digoxin (cardiac glycosides)
Outside the cell what processing must be done in procolalgen
31. Bm - kidney - ears and eyes
Loading tRNA on to ribosome energy requirement
The only histone not on the core
Type IV collagen is an important structural component of...
hydroxyurea
32. Antifungal - act on microtubules
microtubule
Cyclins
Elastin is broken down by
Griseofulvin
33. Site of secretory protiens (mucus secreting goblet cells and antibody secreting cells)
Going APE
Chediak Higashi syndrome
Ribonucleotides are synthesized first and convertec to deoxyribonuclotides by
Rough ER
34. Asymmetric fluid bilayer - contains - cholesterol - phospholipids - sphingoplipids - glycolipids - and protiends
Methotrexate
Eukaroytes
White codon is at the 3 prime end of a tRNA
Plasma membrane composition
35. Change resulting in early stop codon
the tRNA- amino acid bond
nonsense
Which end of a growing DNA strand is the target
Non homologous end joining
36. Muscle
desmin
tRNA gripping and going places
microtubule
Xeroderma pigmentosum
37. Prophas - metaphase - anaphase telophase
In eukaryotes the starting amino acid is...
Glycosolation
Aminoglycosides
Order of mitosis
38. Uracil
Molecular motor protiesn
Rough ER
Deamination of cytosine makes
nonsense
39. UGA - UAG - UAA
Alports syndrome
helicase
mRNA stop codons
Molecular motor protiesn
40. Makes an RNA primer on which DNA polymerase II can initiate replication
degenerate or redundant
Primase
Silencer
Cyclins
41. 1 RNA polymerase (multisubunite complex) makes all 3 kinds of RNA
Replication fork
Prokaryote RNA pol
mRNA stop codons
Step one of RNA processing
42. CUT 1 ring Cut the Py
Clindamycin
Pyrimidines
Type IV collagen is an important structural component of...
DNA pol III
43. Rampant - Massive - TIny rRNA is most common - then mRNA and then tRNA
Which is the most and least abundant type of RNA
Alports syndrome
Protein synthesis is in which direction
universal
44. DNA And RNA synthesized in the 5-3 direction
DNA/RNA/Protein syntesis direction
Elongation
Osteogenesis Imperfecta
Which end of a growing DNA strand is the target
45. Made from IMP precursor
purines
Vincristine/Vinblastine
Cell cycle order
DNA ligase
46. Anit helminth - act on microtubules
Replication fork
DNA/RNA/Protein syntesis direction
Which is the most and least abundant type of RNA
Mebendazole/thiabendazole
47. Poly adenylation
histone octamer names
In eukaryotes the starting amino acid is...
step two of RNA processing
the tRNA- amino acid bond
48. Read froma fixed starting point as a continous sequenecs of bases
What type of collagen is most affected in Ehlers Danlos
CDKs
Purines
commaless - non - overlapping
49. Prevents stranges from reannealing
tRNA
methionine is only encoded by
single stranded binding proteinds
What type of collagen is most affected in Ehlers Danlos
50. (A - G) 2 rings Pure As Gold
DNA/RNA/Protein syntesis direction
Purines
tRNA
unambiguous