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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Neisseria meningitidis
Octreotide
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)

2. Infertility
SSRIs (first - line)
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

3. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
Demeclocycline - lithium
Tamoxifen
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)

4. Chronic hepatitis
Bosentan
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Fluids - insulin - K+
IFN- a

5. Bipolar disorder
Erythromycin
Imatinib
Benzodiazepines
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)

6. Diabetes mellitus type 2
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Penicillin
TMP- SMX
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)

7. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Trastuzumab
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

8. UTI prophylaxis
TMP- SMX
Folate
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Oral metronidazole

9. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Trastuzumab
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Flutamide

10. Clostridium botulinum
Antitoxin
Trastuzumab
Demeclocycline - lithium
Protamine sulfate

11. Pneumocystis jiroveci
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Tamoxifen
Folate

12. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
Tamoxifen
Octreotide
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
All - trans retinoic acid

13. Neural tube defect prevention
Vancomycin
Sumatriptan
Folate
Oral KI

14. Streptococcus pyogenes
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
All - trans retinoic acid
Penicillin
Penicillin prophylaxis

15. Absence seizures
Ethosuximide
NSAIDs - colchicine
Spironolactone
Metronidazole (patient and partner)

16. B12 deficiency
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Demeclocycline - lithium
B12
Penicillin prophylaxis

17. Heparin toxicity (acute)
5- ASA - infliximab
Protamine sulfate
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)

18. Long - term anticoagulation
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Warfarin

19. Migraine
Sumatriptan
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Sildenafil
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

20. Diabetes mellitus type 1
Warfarin
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement

21. Streptococcus bovis
Flutamide
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Penicillin prophylaxis
SSRIs (first - line)

22. Alcohol withdrawal
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
D2 receptor antagonists
Fluids - insulin - K+
Benzodiazepines

23. Ulcerative colitis
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
5- ASA - infliximab

24. Hypercholesterolemia
Statin (first - line)
Imatinib
Heparin
B12

25. Multiple sclerosis
Penicillin prophylaxis
Buspirone
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Beta- interferon

26. Hemorrhagic cystitis
Spironolactone
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Amantadine/rimantadine

27. Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)
D2 receptor antagonists
B12
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement

28. Treponema pallidum
Buspirone
Bosentan
Penicillin
Beta- interferon

29. Pheochromocytoma
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Beta- interferon
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

30. Enterococci
Amantadine/rimantadine
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Imatinib
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

31. Wegener's granulomatosis
Tamsulosin - finasteride
SSRIs (first - line)
NSAIDs - colchicine
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids

32. Candida albicans
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Tamoxifen
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Smoking cessation

33. Streptococcus pneumoniae
Trastuzumab
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Amantadine/rimantadine
Octreotide

34. MRSA
Mifepristone
Vancomycin
Heparin
Smoking cessation

35. Patent ductus arteriosus
Erythromycin
Indomethacin
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

36. Erectile dysfunction
Bosentan
Sildenafil
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Ethosuximide

37. Hypertriglyceridemia
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Fibrate
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)

38. Prostate carcinoma
Fluids - insulin - K+
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Flutamide

39. Malaria
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Tamoxifen
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)

40. Legionella pneumophila
Erythromycin
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
SSRIs
D2 receptor antagonists

41. Immediate anticoagulation
Heparin
Folate
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Metronidazole (patient and partner)

42. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Heparin
Erythromycin
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)

43. Pulmonary hypertension
Smoking cessation
Bosentan
Octreotide
Fibrate

44. SIADH
Vancomycin
Demeclocycline - lithium
Benzodiazepines
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)

45. Tonic - clonic seizures
Fibrate
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
IFN- a

46. Medical abortion
Vitamin D supplementation
Methicillin/naficillin
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Mifepristone

47. Clostridium tetani
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Flutamide
Sildenafil
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

48. Stable angina
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Demeclocycline - lithium
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)

49. Buerger's disease
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Smoking cessation
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)

50. Chronic gout
Statin (first - line)
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)

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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

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