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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Streptococcus pneumoniae
Fibrate
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Trastuzumab

2. Bulimia
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
B12
SSRIs
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

3. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Penicillin
Sildenafil
Trastuzumab

4. Malignant hyperthermia
Penicillin prophylaxis
Flutamide
Dantrolene
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)

5. Cryptococcus neoformans
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Erythromycin
NSAIDs - colchicine
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)

6. Hypertriglyceridemia
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Imatinib
Fibrate

7. Diabetic ketoacidosis
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
5- ASA - infliximab
Fluids - insulin - K+

8. Stable angina
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Bosentan

9. Clostridium tetani
Penicillin
Benzodiazepines
Flutamide
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

10. Anorexia
SSRIs
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Warfarin
Smoking cessation

11. Treponema pallidum
Trastuzumab
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Penicillin
Vancomycin

12. Buerger's disease
Flutamide
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Smoking cessation
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)

13. Clostridium botulinum
Demeclocycline - lithium
Antitoxin
Smoking cessation
Fluids - insulin - K+

14. Temporal arteritis
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
High - dose steroids
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Ganciclovir

15. Streptococcus bovis
Penicillin prophylaxis
Heparin
Oral metronidazole
Demeclocycline - lithium

16. Chlamydia trachomatis
Octreotide
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Buspirone
Folate

17. Patent ductus arteriosus
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Indomethacin
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Methicillin/naficillin

18. Migraine
IFN- a
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Sumatriptan

19. Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Imatinib
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole

20. Warfarin toxicity
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Oral KI

21. Prostate carcinoma
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Fibrate
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Flutamide

22. Diabetes mellitus type 1
Oral KI
Heparin
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Ganciclovir

23. Influenza
Vitamin D supplementation
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Amantadine/rimantadine
All - trans retinoic acid

24. Medical abortion
Statin (first - line)
Vitamin D supplementation
Mifepristone
Oral metronidazole

25. Rickettsia rickettsii
Ganciclovir
Beta- interferon
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

26. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Metronidazole (patient and partner)

27. Bipolar disorder
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Tamoxifen
Antitoxin
Tamsulosin - finasteride

28. Acute gout attack
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Fibrate
Penicillin
NSAIDs - colchicine

29. MRSA
Vancomycin
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
D2 receptor antagonists

30. Staphylococcus aureus
Methicillin/naficillin
Erythromycin
Ganciclovir
SSRIs

31. Immediate anticoagulation
Heparin
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Dantrolene

32. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
Warfarin
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Mifepristone

33. Hypercholesterolemia
Statin (first - line)
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)

34. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Imatinib
TMP- SMX
Sumatriptan
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine

35. Toxoplasma gondii
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Heparin

36. ADHD
Corticosteroids - infliximab
SSRIs
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines

37. Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Fluids - insulin - K+
Statin (first - line)

38. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Heparin
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Oral KI
TMP- SMX

39. Ringworm infections
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Protamine sulfate
Bosentan
Corticosteroids - infliximab

40. Streptococcus pyogenes
Dantrolene
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Penicillin prophylaxis
D2 receptor antagonists

41. Infertility
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Bosentan
Mifepristone

42. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
NSAIDs - colchicine
TMP- SMX
Bosentan
All - trans retinoic acid

43. Prolactinoma
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Spironolactone
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Beta- interferon

44. Osteomalacia/rickets
Dantrolene
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Vitamin D supplementation
Methylphenidate - amphetamines

45. Erectile dysfunction
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Vancomycin
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Sildenafil

46. Wegener's granulomatosis
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Heparin

47. Crohn's disease
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement

48. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
B12
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

49. Hemorrhagic cystitis
Oral KI
Heparin
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)

50. Enterococci
Ganciclovir
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside