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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Streptococcus bovis
Penicillin prophylaxis
Aromatase inhibitor
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Spironolactone

2. Long - term anticoagulation
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Warfarin
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Methicillin/naficillin

3. Chronic gout
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
All - trans retinoic acid
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

4. Hyperaldosteronism
Spironolactone
Folate
Penicillin
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine

5. Prostate carcinoma
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Penicillin
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Flutamide

6. UTI prophylaxis
Vancomycin
Beta- interferon
TMP- SMX
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine

7. Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Tamsulosin - finasteride

8. Treponema pallidum
Penicillin
Spironolactone
Fibrate
Vitamin D supplementation

9. Wegener's granulomatosis
Amantadine/rimantadine
Fluids - insulin - K+
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)

10. Prolactinoma
5- ASA - infliximab
Tamoxifen
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Heparin

11. Clostridium botulinum
Protamine sulfate
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Antitoxin
Trastuzumab

12. Hypercholesterolemia
Beta- interferon
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Statin (first - line)
Trastuzumab

13. Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)
Vancomycin
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Oral metronidazole
D2 receptor antagonists

14. Chronic hepatitis
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Penicillin prophylaxis
IFN- a
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)

15. Candida albicans
Spironolactone
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

16. Bulimia
SSRIs
Warfarin
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Metronidazole (patient and partner)

17. Cystic fibrosis
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
SSRIs
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Folate

18. Toxoplasma gondii
Aromatase inhibitor
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Oral metronidazole
Metronidazole (patient and partner)

19. Medical abortion
Vancomycin
Mifepristone
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
High - dose steroids

20. Acute gout attack
Bosentan
Tamsulosin - finasteride
NSAIDs - colchicine
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)

21. Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Buspirone

22. Buerger's disease
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Penicillin
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Smoking cessation

23. Warfarin toxicity
Methicillin/naficillin
Erythromycin
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
SSRIs

24. MRSA
IFN- a
Vancomycin
Sublingual nitroglycerin
High - dose steroids

25. Legionella pneumophila
Erythromycin
SSRIs
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Beta- interferon

26. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
B12
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
SSRIs (first - line)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)

27. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Mifepristone
Trastuzumab
Heparin
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids

28. Malaria
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Ethosuximide
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

29. Carcinoid syndrome
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Octreotide
All - trans retinoic acid
Methicillin/naficillin

30. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
Folate
All - trans retinoic acid
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Trastuzumab

31. Hemorrhagic cystitis
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Penicillin
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)

32. Bipolar disorder
All - trans retinoic acid
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Flutamide
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)

33. Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Ganciclovir
Smoking cessation
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)

34. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
SSRIs (first - line)
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Trastuzumab
Tamoxifen

35. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
B12

36. Malignant hyperthermia
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Aromatase inhibitor
Dantrolene
Folate

37. Influenza
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Amantadine/rimantadine
Trastuzumab
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

38. Clostridium difficile
Antitoxin
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Heparin
Oral metronidazole

39. Cytomegalovirus
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Ganciclovir
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
5- ASA - infliximab

40. Enterococci
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Methicillin/naficillin
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Tamsulosin - finasteride

41. Stable angina
Vitamin D supplementation
Trastuzumab
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Indomethacin

42. Rickettsia rickettsii
Heparin
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
D2 receptor antagonists

43. Staphylococcus aureus
Methicillin/naficillin
Flutamide
Spironolactone
Indomethacin

44. Diabetes mellitus type 1
SSRIs (first - line)
Methicillin/naficillin
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement

45. Neural tube defect prevention
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Ethosuximide
Folate
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin

46. Anorexia
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
SSRIs
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
High - dose steroids

47. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Mifepristone
Methicillin/naficillin

48. Neisseria meningitidis
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Oral metronidazole
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement

49. Erectile dysfunction
Sildenafil
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Beta- interferon
Penicillin prophylaxis

50. Ringworm infections
Mifepristone
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Trastuzumab
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)