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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Treponema pallidum
Penicillin
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Smoking cessation

2. Medical abortion
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Mifepristone
D2 receptor antagonists
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)

3. Sporothrix schenckii
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Oral KI

4. Prostate carcinoma
Sildenafil
Amantadine/rimantadine
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Flutamide

5. Osteomalacia/rickets
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
TMP- SMX
Vitamin D supplementation

6. Bulimia
SSRIs
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Tamsulosin - finasteride

7. Chronic hepatitis
Vitamin D supplementation
Vancomycin
TMP- SMX
IFN- a

8. Streptococcus pyogenes
Penicillin prophylaxis
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Benzodiazepines
NSAIDs - colchicine

9. Enterococci
Penicillin
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

10. Clostridium difficile
SSRIs
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Oral metronidazole
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)

11. Acute gout attack
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
NSAIDs - colchicine
Beta- interferon
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)

12. Buerger's disease
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Erythromycin
Smoking cessation
Folate

13. Crohn's disease
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Bosentan
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

14. Diabetes mellitus type 1
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
SSRIs (first - line)
All - trans retinoic acid
Corticosteroids - infliximab

15. Temporal arteritis
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
High - dose steroids

16. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
Antitoxin
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Oral KI
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)

17. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
D2 receptor antagonists
B12
Trastuzumab

18. Alcohol withdrawal
Protamine sulfate
Benzodiazepines
SSRIs
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

19. Diabetes mellitus type 2
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Statin (first - line)
Methicillin/naficillin

20. Wegener's granulomatosis
Spironolactone
Vancomycin
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids

21. Anxiety
Trastuzumab
IFN- a
Sumatriptan
Buspirone

22. Immediate anticoagulation
Oral metronidazole
SSRIs (first - line)
Heparin
TMP- SMX

23. Ulcerative colitis
Heparin
Folate
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
5- ASA - infliximab

24. Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Aromatase inhibitor

25. Trichomonas vaginalis
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Sumatriptan
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Metronidazole (patient and partner)

26. Toxoplasma gondii
Erythromycin
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Statin (first - line)

27. Influenza
NSAIDs - colchicine
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Amantadine/rimantadine

28. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Erythromycin
Mifepristone
Tamoxifen

29. Clostridium tetani
Penicillin prophylaxis
Heparin
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

30. Anorexia
Mifepristone
Sildenafil
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
SSRIs

31. Carcinoid syndrome
Octreotide
Bosentan
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)

32. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
TMP- SMX
Ganciclovir
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Imatinib

33. Absence seizures
Tamoxifen
NSAIDs - colchicine
Ethosuximide
Antitoxin

34. Prolactinoma
Tamsulosin - finasteride
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

35. MRSA
B12
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Vancomycin
Ganciclovir

36. Chronic gout
IFN- a
Fibrate
Warfarin
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)

37. Stable angina
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Oral KI
Sublingual nitroglycerin
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin

38. Clostridium botulinum
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
IFN- a
Antitoxin

39. Neural tube defect prevention
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Folate

40. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
Methicillin/naficillin
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

41. Cytomegalovirus
Ganciclovir
TMP- SMX
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine

42. Folate deficiency
Mifepristone
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Folate

43. Depression
SSRIs (first - line)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Aromatase inhibitor
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)

44. UTI prophylaxis
TMP- SMX
Ethosuximide
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Oral metronidazole

45. Pneumocystis jiroveci
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Sublingual nitroglycerin
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)

46. Warfarin toxicity
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Mifepristone
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
IFN- a

47. SIADH
Demeclocycline - lithium
Warfarin
Folate
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)

48. Legionella pneumophila
Dantrolene
Heparin
Erythromycin
Amantadine/rimantadine

49. Diabetic ketoacidosis
Fluids - insulin - K+
Demeclocycline - lithium
Erythromycin
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

50. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Benzodiazepines
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)

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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

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