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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. B12 deficiency
Protamine sulfate
Imatinib
B12
Buspirone

2. Chronic hepatitis
Indomethacin
IFN- a
Penicillin
Ganciclovir

3. Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)
High - dose steroids
Imatinib
D2 receptor antagonists
Tamoxifen

4. Alcohol abuse
Penicillin prophylaxis
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Dantrolene
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family

5. Cystic fibrosis
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Imatinib
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)

6. Depression
Indomethacin
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Heparin
SSRIs (first - line)

7. Neisseria meningitidis
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Buspirone
Fluids - insulin - K+
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)

8. Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Sildenafil
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Bosentan

9. Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
SSRIs
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Aromatase inhibitor
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

10. Folate deficiency
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Folate
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids

11. Tonic - clonic seizures
Warfarin
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
SSRIs
All - trans retinoic acid

12. Wegener's granulomatosis
Fluids - insulin - K+
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Mifepristone
Indomethacin

13. Crohn's disease
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Buspirone
Folate
Corticosteroids - infliximab

14. Anxiety
Ethosuximide
Buspirone
Demeclocycline - lithium
Beta- interferon

15. Diabetic ketoacidosis
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
High - dose steroids
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Fluids - insulin - K+

16. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
SSRIs
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Penicillin
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)

17. Infertility
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Benzodiazepines
Octreotide
Protamine sulfate

18. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
Tamoxifen
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Oral KI
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

19. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
Trastuzumab
Antitoxin
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
NSAIDs - colchicine

20. Chronic gout
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Statin (first - line)
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

21. Hemorrhagic cystitis
Antitoxin
Penicillin prophylaxis
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)

22. ADHD
Benzodiazepines
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Bosentan

23. Warfarin toxicity
Mifepristone
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)

24. Stable angina
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Fluids - insulin - K+
Vitamin D supplementation
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)

25. Clostridium tetani
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Tamoxifen
Penicillin
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

26. Chlamydia trachomatis
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

27. Hypercholesterolemia
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Methicillin/naficillin
Statin (first - line)
NSAIDs - colchicine

28. Candida albicans
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Bosentan
5- ASA - infliximab
Methicillin/naficillin

29. Buerger's disease
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Amantadine/rimantadine
Smoking cessation
Sumatriptan

30. Immediate anticoagulation
Vitamin D supplementation
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Heparin
Warfarin

31. Enterococci
Penicillin prophylaxis
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Flutamide
Statin (first - line)

32. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Benzodiazepines

33. Ulcerative colitis
5- ASA - infliximab
Buspirone
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)

34. Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Aromatase inhibitor

35. Streptococcus pyogenes
Penicillin prophylaxis
Antitoxin
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Heparin

36. Streptococcus bovis
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Heparin
Folate
Penicillin prophylaxis

37. Pneumocystis jiroveci
High - dose steroids
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Sublingual nitroglycerin
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family

38. Clostridium botulinum
Demeclocycline - lithium
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Antitoxin
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)

39. Diabetes insipidus
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Methicillin/naficillin
IFN- a

40. Rickettsia rickettsii
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
TMP- SMX
Penicillin prophylaxis
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)

41. Multiple sclerosis
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Penicillin prophylaxis
Heparin
Beta- interferon

42. Bipolar disorder
Benzodiazepines
Protamine sulfate
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Sumatriptan

43. Hypertriglyceridemia
Smoking cessation
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Fibrate
Ganciclovir

44. Bulimia
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Sildenafil
SSRIs
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)

45. Ringworm infections
Penicillin
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Buspirone
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole

46. Prostate carcinoma
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Flutamide
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)

47. Pulmonary hypertension
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Bosentan
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

48. Absence seizures
Antitoxin
Ethosuximide
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Indomethacin

49. Acute gout attack
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
NSAIDs - colchicine
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Flutamide

50. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Octreotide
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Heparin