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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Anxiety
Sildenafil
Buspirone
Trastuzumab
Folate

2. Multiple sclerosis
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Trastuzumab
D2 receptor antagonists
Beta- interferon

3. Migraine
Imatinib
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Sumatriptan

4. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
Demeclocycline - lithium
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Penicillin
Tamoxifen

5. Tonic - clonic seizures
Spironolactone
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Warfarin

6. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
Folate
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Flutamide

7. Buerger's disease
Sumatriptan
Smoking cessation
5- ASA - infliximab
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)

8. Chlamydia trachomatis
Antitoxin
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)

9. Cystic fibrosis
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Flutamide

10. Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)
Trastuzumab
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
D2 receptor antagonists
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole

11. Hypertriglyceridemia
Fibrate
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Demeclocycline - lithium
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)

12. Hyperaldosteronism
Oral KI
SSRIs (first - line)
Spironolactone
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)

13. Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Imatinib
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Demeclocycline - lithium

14. Immediate anticoagulation
SSRIs
Heparin
High - dose steroids
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

15. SIADH
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Flutamide
Demeclocycline - lithium
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)

16. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Amantadine/rimantadine
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin

17. Prolactinoma
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Flutamide
Erythromycin

18. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
Sumatriptan
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
B12
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)

19. Bulimia
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
SSRIs
Methylphenidate - amphetamines

20. Neisseria meningitidis
Indomethacin
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

21. Depression
Tamoxifen
Folate
SSRIs (first - line)
Penicillin

22. Clostridium botulinum
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Antitoxin
Folate

23. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Vancomycin
Imatinib
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement

24. Erectile dysfunction
Bosentan
Sildenafil
Penicillin prophylaxis
Tamsulosin - finasteride

25. Long - term anticoagulation
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Buspirone
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Warfarin

26. Staphylococcus aureus
Corticosteroids - infliximab
High - dose steroids
Methicillin/naficillin
Protamine sulfate

27. Sporothrix schenckii
Sumatriptan
Methicillin/naficillin
Oral KI
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

28. Cytomegalovirus
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Ganciclovir
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family

29. Diabetic ketoacidosis
Fluids - insulin - K+
Benzodiazepines
IFN- a
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)

30. Diabetes insipidus
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Heparin
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)

31. Wegener's granulomatosis
SSRIs (first - line)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Ganciclovir
Heparin

32. Neural tube defect prevention
IFN- a
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Folate
Smoking cessation

33. Anorexia
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Fluids - insulin - K+
SSRIs
Methicillin/naficillin

34. Chronic hepatitis
IFN- a
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

35. Diabetes mellitus type 2
Buspirone
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Folate
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

36. Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
High - dose steroids

37. Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman
Penicillin prophylaxis
Aromatase inhibitor
SSRIs
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)

38. Cryptococcus neoformans
Trastuzumab
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Mifepristone

39. Pulmonary hypertension
Bosentan
Erythromycin
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Vitamin D supplementation

40. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Trastuzumab
Oral KI
Rifampin (prophylaxis)

41. Infertility
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Penicillin prophylaxis
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)

42. Alcohol abuse
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Aromatase inhibitor
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)

43. Enterococci
Tamoxifen
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Demeclocycline - lithium
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement

44. Trichomonas vaginalis
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Smoking cessation
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Metronidazole (patient and partner)

45. Absence seizures
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Heparin
Ethosuximide
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement

46. Clostridium difficile
High - dose steroids
Oral metronidazole
Protamine sulfate
TMP- SMX

47. ADHD
D2 receptor antagonists
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Warfarin
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

48. Prostate carcinoma
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Ganciclovir
Aromatase inhibitor
Flutamide

49. Hypercholesterolemia
Statin (first - line)
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Oral KI
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)

50. Pheochromocytoma
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Folate
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement