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Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Staphylococcus aureus
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Methicillin/naficillin
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Penicillin prophylaxis

2. Neural tube defect prevention
Heparin
Folate
Mifepristone
Antitoxin

3. Pulmonary hypertension
High - dose steroids
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Bosentan
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)

4. Bulimia
Demeclocycline - lithium
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
SSRIs
Penicillin

5. Legionella pneumophila
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Erythromycin
Folate
High - dose steroids

6. Diabetes insipidus
Octreotide
5- ASA - infliximab
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Methicillin/naficillin

7. Anorexia
SSRIs
Benzodiazepines
Trastuzumab
Dantrolene

8. Candida albicans
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
SSRIs (first - line)
Bosentan
Sublingual nitroglycerin

9. Diabetic ketoacidosis
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Mifepristone
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Fluids - insulin - K+

10. Anxiety
Ethosuximide
Antitoxin
Buspirone
Vitamin D supplementation

11. Crohn's disease
5- ASA - infliximab
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Methicillin/naficillin
B12

12. Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
Protamine sulfate
5- ASA - infliximab
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Erythromycin

13. Rickettsia rickettsii
Ethosuximide
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
NSAIDs - colchicine

14. Trichomonas vaginalis
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Corticosteroids - infliximab
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Folate

15. Infertility
Buspirone
Beta- interferon
Trastuzumab
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

16. Erectile dysfunction
Fluids - insulin - K+
Buspirone
Sildenafil
D2 receptor antagonists

17. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Sumatriptan
Ethosuximide
Rifampin (prophylaxis)

18. Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)
D2 receptor antagonists
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Heparin

19. Neisseria meningitidis
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)

20. SIADH
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Sumatriptan
Demeclocycline - lithium
Penicillin

21. Stable angina
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Warfarin
Sublingual nitroglycerin
SSRIs

22. Chlamydia trachomatis
Heparin
Octreotide
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

23. Pneumocystis jiroveci
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Erythromycin
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

24. Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Heparin
Penicillin
Penicillin prophylaxis

25. Carcinoid syndrome
B12
Octreotide
D2 receptor antagonists
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole

26. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
Fluids - insulin - K+
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Trastuzumab

27. Hypercholesterolemia
Statin (first - line)
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
SSRIs
Demeclocycline - lithium

28. Streptococcus bovis
Penicillin prophylaxis
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
SSRIs
Trastuzumab

29. Clostridium tetani
Protamine sulfate
Fibrate
Demeclocycline - lithium
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

30. Toxoplasma gondii
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
B12
Sublingual nitroglycerin

31. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
Tamoxifen
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Heparin

32. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Spironolactone

33. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
All - trans retinoic acid
Ethosuximide
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)

34. Patent ductus arteriosus
Penicillin
Antitoxin
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Indomethacin

35. Buerger's disease
Smoking cessation
Folate
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines

36. Ulcerative colitis
5- ASA - infliximab
Octreotide
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
B12

37. Chronic hepatitis
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Penicillin prophylaxis
IFN- a
Penicillin prophylaxis

38. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
High - dose steroids
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Oral KI

39. Migraine
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Sumatriptan

40. MRSA
Sumatriptan
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Heparin
Vancomycin

41. Absence seizures
Penicillin prophylaxis
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Ethosuximide
B12

42. Warfarin toxicity
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Vancomycin

43. Chronic gout
Flutamide
Octreotide
Sildenafil
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)

44. Sickle cell anemia
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Sildenafil
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Demeclocycline - lithium

45. Pheochromocytoma
Smoking cessation
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)

46. Osteomalacia/rickets
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Vitamin D supplementation
Vancomycin
SSRIs (first - line)

47. Temporal arteritis
Methicillin/naficillin
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
High - dose steroids
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)

48. Alcohol withdrawal
Heparin
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Benzodiazepines

49. Cystic fibrosis
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)

50. Streptococcus pyogenes
Penicillin prophylaxis
Buspirone
Sumatriptan
D2 receptor antagonists