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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Infertility
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
All - trans retinoic acid
Vitamin D supplementation

2. Prolactinoma
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Demeclocycline - lithium
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

3. Toxoplasma gondii
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Oral KI
Flutamide

4. Pheochromocytoma
Dantrolene
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Folate
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

5. Trichomonas vaginalis
Buspirone
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin

6. Legionella pneumophila
TMP- SMX
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Erythromycin

7. Depression
SSRIs (first - line)
Penicillin
Tamoxifen
Oral KI

8. Hypercholesterolemia
Sildenafil
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Statin (first - line)
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

9. Chlamydia trachomatis
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Mifepristone
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

10. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
Trastuzumab
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Buspirone
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)

11. Folate deficiency
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Vitamin D supplementation
Folate
5- ASA - infliximab

12. Diabetes insipidus
Oral metronidazole
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

13. Staphylococcus aureus
Aromatase inhibitor
Methicillin/naficillin
D2 receptor antagonists
Spironolactone

14. Crohn's disease
Folate
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Ganciclovir
Corticosteroids - infliximab

15. Buerger's disease
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
TMP- SMX
Vitamin D supplementation
Smoking cessation

16. Prostate carcinoma
SSRIs
Penicillin
Flutamide
All - trans retinoic acid

17. Anorexia
Folate
Statin (first - line)
SSRIs
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)

18. Temporal arteritis
Heparin
Tamoxifen
Smoking cessation
High - dose steroids

19. Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
B12
All - trans retinoic acid
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)

20. Anxiety
Tamoxifen
Dantrolene
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Buspirone

21. Clostridium botulinum
Demeclocycline - lithium
Antitoxin
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Trastuzumab

22. Rickettsia rickettsii
Sumatriptan
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)

23. Streptococcus bovis
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Penicillin
IFN- a

24. Carcinoid syndrome
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Octreotide
Oral metronidazole

25. Hyperaldosteronism
Spironolactone
Amantadine/rimantadine
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Statin (first - line)

26. B12 deficiency
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
B12
IFN- a
Fluids - insulin - K+

27. Warfarin toxicity
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Oral KI
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
B12

28. Hemorrhagic cystitis
Protamine sulfate
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
B12
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)

29. Diabetic ketoacidosis
Vitamin D supplementation
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Fluids - insulin - K+
Penicillin prophylaxis

30. Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)
Antitoxin
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
D2 receptor antagonists
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids

31. Ulcerative colitis
5- ASA - infliximab
Smoking cessation
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Indomethacin

32. Sporothrix schenckii
Heparin
Oral KI
Tamoxifen
Sublingual nitroglycerin

33. Heparin toxicity (acute)
B12
Protamine sulfate
TMP- SMX
All - trans retinoic acid

34. Diabetes mellitus type 1
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Methicillin/naficillin
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)

35. Medical abortion
TMP- SMX
Mifepristone
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine

36. MRSA
Octreotide
Oral KI
Vancomycin
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

37. Stable angina
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Fibrate
Sublingual nitroglycerin
NSAIDs - colchicine

38. Erectile dysfunction
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Sildenafil
Buspirone
Beta- interferon

39. Enterococci
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Oral metronidazole
Folate
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

40. Sickle cell anemia
Heparin
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)

41. Tonic - clonic seizures
Oral KI
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)

42. Acute gout attack
NSAIDs - colchicine
Oral KI
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines

43. Neisseria meningitidis
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Buspirone
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
All - trans retinoic acid

44. Wegener's granulomatosis
Folate
Smoking cessation
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Vitamin D supplementation

45. Pulmonary hypertension
Bosentan
NSAIDs - colchicine
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)

46. Alcohol abuse
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family

47. Malignant hyperthermia
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Dantrolene
Trastuzumab
IFN- a

48. Migraine
Sumatriptan
IFN- a
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Erythromycin

49. Hypertriglyceridemia
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Fibrate
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

50. Clostridium tetani
Sildenafil
Penicillin
Demeclocycline - lithium
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam