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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Tamoxifen
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

2. Bulimia
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
SSRIs
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

3. Ulcerative colitis
Sildenafil
5- ASA - infliximab
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)

4. Bipolar disorder
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Octreotide

5. ADHD
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Octreotide
Sildenafil
Methylphenidate - amphetamines

6. Migraine
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Sumatriptan
Sildenafil
Rifampin (prophylaxis)

7. Acute gout attack
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Ethosuximide
NSAIDs - colchicine
Penicillin prophylaxis

8. Patent ductus arteriosus
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Indomethacin
SSRIs (first - line)
D2 receptor antagonists

9. Osteomalacia/rickets
SSRIs
Amantadine/rimantadine
Vitamin D supplementation
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

10. Prolactinoma
Imatinib
Demeclocycline - lithium
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Erythromycin

11. Warfarin toxicity
Methicillin/naficillin
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)

12. Cryptococcus neoformans
Oral KI
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)

13. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Methicillin/naficillin
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Sumatriptan

14. Alcohol withdrawal
Penicillin
Methicillin/naficillin
Benzodiazepines
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

15. B12 deficiency
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Sumatriptan
B12
Rifampin (prophylaxis)

16. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
Tamoxifen
Flutamide
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Beta- interferon

17. Stable angina
Aromatase inhibitor
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Rifampin (prophylaxis)

18. Pheochromocytoma
Imatinib
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Oral KI
Vancomycin

19. MRSA
Vancomycin
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Protamine sulfate
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)

20. SIADH
Sildenafil
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Demeclocycline - lithium

21. Influenza
Amantadine/rimantadine
Octreotide
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Statin (first - line)

22. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
Fluids - insulin - K+
Smoking cessation
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Heparin

23. Toxoplasma gondii
Folate
Erythromycin
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Octreotide

24. Pulmonary hypertension
Bosentan
Folate
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Corticosteroids - infliximab

25. Hemorrhagic cystitis
Erythromycin
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Heparin
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)

26. Long - term anticoagulation
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
SSRIs (first - line)
Warfarin
NSAIDs - colchicine

27. Wegener's granulomatosis
IFN- a
Folate
Spironolactone
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids

28. Enterococci
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Vitamin D supplementation
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

29. Hyperaldosteronism
Spironolactone
Antitoxin
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)

30. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Imatinib
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)

31. Sickle cell anemia
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Heparin
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)

32. Clostridium tetani
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Imatinib
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
SSRIs

33. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Buspirone
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Methylphenidate - amphetamines

34. Diabetes mellitus type 2
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Tamsulosin - finasteride
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

35. Anxiety
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Tamoxifen
Buspirone
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole

36. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Flutamide
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Heparin

37. Medical abortion
Oral KI
Mifepristone
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Erythromycin

38. Staphylococcus aureus
SSRIs
Methicillin/naficillin
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)

39. Erectile dysfunction
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Beta- interferon
Trastuzumab
Sildenafil

40. Chronic gout
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
TMP- SMX

41. Crohn's disease
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Methicillin/naficillin
Heparin
Sildenafil

42. Streptococcus bovis
Amantadine/rimantadine
Penicillin prophylaxis
Aromatase inhibitor
Methicillin/naficillin

43. Heparin toxicity (acute)
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Imatinib
Protamine sulfate
SSRIs

44. Cystic fibrosis
Warfarin
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Folate
Ethosuximide

45. UTI prophylaxis
Heparin
Penicillin
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
TMP- SMX

46. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
SSRIs
Warfarin
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

47. Neural tube defect prevention
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Fibrate
SSRIs (first - line)
Folate

48. Streptococcus pyogenes
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Mifepristone
Antitoxin
Penicillin prophylaxis

49. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
Penicillin prophylaxis
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Imatinib
Trastuzumab

50. Treponema pallidum
Penicillin
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Imatinib
Antitoxin