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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
TMP- SMX
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Fluids - insulin - K+
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

2. Sickle cell anemia
Sildenafil
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
High - dose steroids
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

3. Diabetes mellitus type 1
5- ASA - infliximab
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Benzodiazepines

4. Streptococcus pyogenes
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Penicillin prophylaxis

5. Staphylococcus aureus
Octreotide
Methicillin/naficillin
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine

6. Wegener's granulomatosis
Statin (first - line)
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

7. Toxoplasma gondii
Tamoxifen
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines

8. Medical abortion
Mifepristone
Amantadine/rimantadine
Beta- interferon
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)

9. Clostridium botulinum
Antitoxin
Sildenafil
Vitamin D supplementation
SSRIs

10. Long - term anticoagulation
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Methicillin/naficillin
Warfarin

11. Warfarin toxicity
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Amantadine/rimantadine
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

12. Anorexia
Oral KI
Smoking cessation
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
SSRIs

13. Prostate carcinoma
Flutamide
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Oral metronidazole
SSRIs (first - line)

14. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Flutamide

15. Depression
Penicillin
SSRIs (first - line)
Octreotide
IFN- a

16. Trichomonas vaginalis
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Protamine sulfate
Folate
Metronidazole (patient and partner)

17. Pneumocystis jiroveci
Antitoxin
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Heparin
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

18. Neisseria meningitidis
Sildenafil
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
D2 receptor antagonists
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

19. Alcohol withdrawal
Benzodiazepines
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)

20. Acute gout attack
Spironolactone
Penicillin prophylaxis
SSRIs (first - line)
NSAIDs - colchicine

21. Absence seizures
Penicillin prophylaxis
Ethosuximide
Oral KI
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)

22. Bulimia
SSRIs
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Amantadine/rimantadine
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)

23. Streptococcus pneumoniae
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin

24. Patent ductus arteriosus
Benzodiazepines
Sumatriptan
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Indomethacin

25. Hyperaldosteronism
Spironolactone
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Imatinib

26. Chronic gout
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)

27. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Oral KI
SSRIs
All - trans retinoic acid

28. Diabetes insipidus
Methicillin/naficillin
Bosentan
Ganciclovir
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

29. Diabetes mellitus type 2
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

30. Carcinoid syndrome
Smoking cessation
Indomethacin
Octreotide
Beta- interferon

31. Diabetic ketoacidosis
Fluids - insulin - K+
Antitoxin
Amantadine/rimantadine
Erythromycin

32. Migraine
SSRIs
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Sumatriptan
Methicillin/naficillin

33. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
Trastuzumab
Statin (first - line)
Tamoxifen
SSRIs

34. Sporothrix schenckii
Oral KI
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Buspirone
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

35. Multiple sclerosis
Beta- interferon
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Oral KI

36. Candida albicans
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
NSAIDs - colchicine

37. Cytomegalovirus
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Methicillin/naficillin
Heparin
Ganciclovir

38. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Aromatase inhibitor
Trastuzumab
Sumatriptan

39. Neural tube defect prevention
Methicillin/naficillin
Folate
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Vancomycin

40. Crohn's disease
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Trastuzumab
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Corticosteroids - infliximab

41. Chlamydia trachomatis
NSAIDs - colchicine
Dantrolene
Warfarin
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

42. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Beta- interferon

43. MRSA
Corticosteroids - infliximab
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Vancomycin

44. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
Spironolactone
Buspirone
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)

45. Immediate anticoagulation
Heparin
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

46. Temporal arteritis
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
High - dose steroids
Penicillin prophylaxis
Oral metronidazole

47. Tonic - clonic seizures
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Penicillin prophylaxis

48. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Ethosuximide
Imatinib
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Vancomycin

49. Bipolar disorder
Penicillin prophylaxis
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Mifepristone
Metronidazole (patient and partner)

50. Buerger's disease
Protamine sulfate
Smoking cessation
Tamoxifen
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)