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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Migraine
Sumatriptan
5- ASA - infliximab
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)

2. Clostridium botulinum
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Oral metronidazole
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Antitoxin

3. MRSA
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Tamoxifen
Vancomycin
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)

4. Wegener's granulomatosis
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
SSRIs
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Heparin

5. Pheochromocytoma
Ethosuximide
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Fibrate
Oral KI

6. Osteomalacia/rickets
Heparin
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Vitamin D supplementation
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine

7. Sickle cell anemia
Beta- interferon
Demeclocycline - lithium
Dantrolene
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)

8. Tonic - clonic seizures
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)

9. Chronic hepatitis
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
IFN- a
Oral metronidazole

10. Multiple sclerosis
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Ganciclovir
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Beta- interferon

11. Prolactinoma
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Tamoxifen
5- ASA - infliximab

12. Diabetes mellitus type 1
Folate
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)

13. SIADH
Tamoxifen
Demeclocycline - lithium
Vancomycin
Ganciclovir

14. Enterococci
Indomethacin
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Sildenafil
Oral metronidazole

15. Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman
High - dose steroids
Aromatase inhibitor
Oral KI
Bosentan

16. Streptococcus pneumoniae
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
High - dose steroids
Vancomycin
Fluids - insulin - K+

17. Neural tube defect prevention
Vitamin D supplementation
Folate
Penicillin prophylaxis
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)

18. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Heparin
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
NSAIDs - colchicine
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

19. Malaria
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Penicillin
Folate
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine

20. Chlamydia trachomatis
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Methicillin/naficillin
Erythromycin

21. Erectile dysfunction
Erythromycin
Octreotide
Sildenafil
Protamine sulfate

22. Streptococcus pyogenes
Flutamide
Penicillin prophylaxis
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
High - dose steroids

23. Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)
D2 receptor antagonists
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
SSRIs (first - line)

24. Cytomegalovirus
SSRIs
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Ganciclovir
Penicillin

25. B12 deficiency
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Octreotide
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
B12

26. Carcinoid syndrome
Smoking cessation
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Octreotide
Sumatriptan

27. Neisseria meningitidis
5- ASA - infliximab
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

28. Hypercholesterolemia
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Ethosuximide
Statin (first - line)
SSRIs (first - line)

29. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Penicillin
Trastuzumab

30. Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)
Imatinib
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Flutamide
Buspirone

31. Diabetes insipidus
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Oral metronidazole
Folate
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

32. Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Imatinib
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)

33. Chronic gout
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Erythromycin
Mifepristone
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)

34. Hemorrhagic cystitis
Aromatase inhibitor
Folate
NSAIDs - colchicine
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)

35. Medical abortion
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Mifepristone
Sumatriptan

36. Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Sumatriptan
Oral KI
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

37. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Heparin
All - trans retinoic acid
Penicillin
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin

38. Cystic fibrosis
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids

39. Ringworm infections
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Heparin
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole

40. Anorexia
Amantadine/rimantadine
Trastuzumab
SSRIs
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

41. Long - term anticoagulation
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Warfarin
Penicillin prophylaxis
Metronidazole (patient and partner)

42. Buerger's disease
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Fluids - insulin - K+
Smoking cessation

43. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Folate
Imatinib
Bosentan
Benzodiazepines

44. Diabetic ketoacidosis
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Fluids - insulin - K+
Sublingual nitroglycerin

45. Alcohol abuse
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Imatinib
Trastuzumab

46. Infertility
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Flutamide
SSRIs

47. Streptococcus bovis
Trastuzumab
Penicillin prophylaxis
D2 receptor antagonists
Methicillin/naficillin

48. Stable angina
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Vancomycin
Fluids - insulin - K+
Sildenafil

49. Temporal arteritis
Oral metronidazole
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
High - dose steroids
Warfarin

50. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
Benzodiazepines
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
All - trans retinoic acid
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)