Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Toxoplasma gondii
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Bosentan
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)

2. Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)

3. Diabetes insipidus
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

4. Hemorrhagic cystitis
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)

5. SIADH
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Demeclocycline - lithium
Protamine sulfate

6. B12 deficiency
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Indomethacin
B12
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)

7. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Imatinib
Corticosteroids - infliximab

8. Chlamydia trachomatis
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole

9. Hyperaldosteronism
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Spironolactone
Folate
Protamine sulfate

10. Depression
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Tamoxifen
Dantrolene
SSRIs (first - line)

11. Neural tube defect prevention
Folate
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
NSAIDs - colchicine

12. Clostridium botulinum
Trastuzumab
Antitoxin
Tamoxifen
Penicillin prophylaxis

13. Neisseria meningitidis
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Aromatase inhibitor
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)

14. Stable angina
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Tamoxifen
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement

15. Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Penicillin

16. Osteomalacia/rickets
Tamoxifen
Ethosuximide
Vitamin D supplementation
Corticosteroids - infliximab

17. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Corticosteroids - infliximab

18. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
IFN- a
Heparin
Tamoxifen

19. Pneumocystis jiroveci
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
TMP- SMX
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)

20. Absence seizures
Ethosuximide
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines

21. Pulmonary hypertension
Antitoxin
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Bosentan
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)

22. Candida albicans
Erythromycin
Tamoxifen
Trastuzumab
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)

23. Hypertriglyceridemia
Penicillin prophylaxis
Fibrate
Penicillin prophylaxis
Sumatriptan

24. Clostridium tetani
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

25. Sporothrix schenckii
Methicillin/naficillin
Oral KI
Mifepristone
Octreotide

26. Crohn's disease
Corticosteroids - infliximab
All - trans retinoic acid
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

27. Prolactinoma
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Demeclocycline - lithium
Flutamide
Folate

28. UTI prophylaxis
TMP- SMX
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Fibrate
Penicillin

29. Clostridium difficile
Oral metronidazole
Heparin
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Heparin

30. Trichomonas vaginalis
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines

31. Cystic fibrosis
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Tamsulosin - finasteride
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)

32. Streptococcus bovis
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Penicillin prophylaxis

33. Influenza
Aromatase inhibitor
Erythromycin
Mifepristone
Amantadine/rimantadine

34. Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Flutamide
TMP- SMX
Methicillin/naficillin

35. Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Indomethacin

36. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
B12
Ethosuximide
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
All - trans retinoic acid

37. Bulimia
SSRIs
Buspirone
Indomethacin
Erythromycin

38. Heparin toxicity (acute)
Heparin
Penicillin prophylaxis
TMP- SMX
Protamine sulfate

39. Streptococcus pyogenes
Penicillin prophylaxis
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Fibrate

40. Long - term anticoagulation
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Vitamin D supplementation
IFN- a
Warfarin

41. Warfarin toxicity
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
SSRIs

42. Patent ductus arteriosus
Vitamin D supplementation
Indomethacin
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Ganciclovir

43. Alcohol abuse
Dantrolene
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Heparin
Demeclocycline - lithium

44. Immediate anticoagulation
Heparin
D2 receptor antagonists
Octreotide
Benzodiazepines

45. MRSA
Vancomycin
Oral KI
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
D2 receptor antagonists

46. Legionella pneumophila
Demeclocycline - lithium
Dantrolene
IFN- a
Erythromycin

47. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
B12
Octreotide
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Imatinib

48. ADHD
Folate
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Spironolactone
Methylphenidate - amphetamines

49. Diabetic ketoacidosis
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Imatinib
Octreotide
Fluids - insulin - K+

50. Wegener's granulomatosis
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Vitamin D supplementation
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids