Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Streptococcus bovis
Penicillin
Penicillin prophylaxis
Indomethacin
Ethosuximide

2. Infertility
Buspirone
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Smoking cessation

3. Enterococci
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Ganciclovir
Amantadine/rimantadine

4. Heparin toxicity (acute)
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Protamine sulfate
Penicillin prophylaxis

5. Legionella pneumophila
Erythromycin
Buspirone
Octreotide
SSRIs

6. Hypercholesterolemia
Statin (first - line)
Oral metronidazole
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Imatinib

7. Wegener's granulomatosis
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family

8. Bulimia
Aromatase inhibitor
SSRIs
Statin (first - line)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)

9. Cystic fibrosis
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Dantrolene
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)

10. Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Fibrate
D2 receptor antagonists
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin

11. Warfarin toxicity
Amantadine/rimantadine
Mifepristone
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)

12. Anxiety
Buspirone
Vancomycin
Ganciclovir
Tamoxifen

13. Depression
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Sublingual nitroglycerin
SSRIs (first - line)

14. UTI prophylaxis
Amantadine/rimantadine
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
TMP- SMX
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)

15. Absence seizures
SSRIs (first - line)
All - trans retinoic acid
Statin (first - line)
Ethosuximide

16. Tonic - clonic seizures
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Trastuzumab
Methicillin/naficillin
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine

17. Chlamydia trachomatis
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Smoking cessation
Amantadine/rimantadine

18. Neisseria meningitidis
Statin (first - line)
All - trans retinoic acid
Protamine sulfate
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)

19. Prolactinoma
Statin (first - line)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Folate
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

20. Streptococcus pneumoniae
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole

21. Temporal arteritis
High - dose steroids
Vancomycin
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

22. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
SSRIs (first - line)
Flutamide

23. Hemorrhagic cystitis
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Buspirone

24. Ulcerative colitis
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
5- ASA - infliximab

25. Ringworm infections
Heparin
Indomethacin
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole

26. Diabetic ketoacidosis
Fluids - insulin - K+
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
All - trans retinoic acid

27. Toxoplasma gondii
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
TMP- SMX
High - dose steroids

28. Cytomegalovirus
D2 receptor antagonists
Vancomycin
Ganciclovir
Tamsulosin - finasteride

29. Clostridium tetani
Imatinib
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Flutamide
Methylphenidate - amphetamines

30. Multiple sclerosis
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Protamine sulfate
Beta- interferon

31. Neural tube defect prevention
Smoking cessation
Folate
Ganciclovir
High - dose steroids

32. Staphylococcus aureus
Erythromycin
Methicillin/naficillin
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)

33. Anorexia
TMP- SMX
SSRIs
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Spironolactone

34. Pulmonary hypertension
Vancomycin
Bosentan
TMP- SMX
Heparin

35. Clostridium difficile
Oral metronidazole
Vancomycin
Sildenafil
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)

36. Trichomonas vaginalis
Heparin
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Buspirone

37. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
D2 receptor antagonists
Penicillin prophylaxis
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)

38. Medical abortion
Aromatase inhibitor
Mifepristone
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Methicillin/naficillin

39. Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family

40. Erectile dysfunction
Oral KI
Ethosuximide
Sildenafil
Penicillin prophylaxis

41. SIADH
Fluids - insulin - K+
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Demeclocycline - lithium
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family

42. Immediate anticoagulation
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Heparin

43. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Imatinib
5- ASA - infliximab
Trastuzumab

44. Crohn's disease
Antitoxin
Dantrolene
Amantadine/rimantadine
Corticosteroids - infliximab

45. Hyperaldosteronism
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Spironolactone

46. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
Trastuzumab
SSRIs (first - line)
Ganciclovir
Benzodiazepines

47. Prostate carcinoma
Beta- interferon
Smoking cessation
Flutamide
Erythromycin

48. Folate deficiency
Folate
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Benzodiazepines
Vancomycin

49. Migraine
Sumatriptan
Oral KI
Demeclocycline - lithium
IFN- a

50. MRSA
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Vancomycin
Beta- interferon