Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Cytomegalovirus
5- ASA - infliximab
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Ganciclovir
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

2. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Vitamin D supplementation

3. Anxiety
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Buspirone
Spironolactone
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)

4. Infertility
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Indomethacin

5. Hyperaldosteronism
Penicillin prophylaxis
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Spironolactone
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

6. Stable angina
Tamoxifen
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Dantrolene

7. Ringworm infections
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Penicillin prophylaxis
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole

8. SIADH
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Spironolactone
Demeclocycline - lithium
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)

9. Temporal arteritis
High - dose steroids
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)

10. Prostate carcinoma
Flutamide
Penicillin
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Aromatase inhibitor

11. Alcohol withdrawal
Trastuzumab
Octreotide
Benzodiazepines
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)

12. Warfarin toxicity
Penicillin prophylaxis
Tamoxifen
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Fluids - insulin - K+

13. Tonic - clonic seizures
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Protamine sulfate
Vitamin D supplementation

14. Medical abortion
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Mifepristone

15. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Beta- interferon
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family

16. Clostridium botulinum
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Oral KI
SSRIs
Antitoxin

17. Clostridium difficile
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Oral metronidazole
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Statin (first - line)

18. Long - term anticoagulation
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Warfarin
Imatinib

19. ADHD
Aromatase inhibitor
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

20. Legionella pneumophila
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Demeclocycline - lithium
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Erythromycin

21. Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
SSRIs
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Indomethacin
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)

22. Diabetes mellitus type 1
SSRIs
Octreotide
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)

23. Rickettsia rickettsii
Methicillin/naficillin
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Fluids - insulin - K+
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

24. Heparin toxicity (acute)
Protamine sulfate
Heparin
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Imatinib

25. Bipolar disorder
Antitoxin
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

26. Malaria
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
SSRIs

27. Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Metronidazole (patient and partner)

28. Crohn's disease
Protamine sulfate
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Mifepristone
Heparin

29. Chronic gout
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Statin (first - line)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

30. MRSA
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Sublingual nitroglycerin
SSRIs (first - line)
Vancomycin

31. Migraine
Penicillin prophylaxis
Sumatriptan
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)

32. Anorexia
SSRIs
Oral KI
Folate
Penicillin prophylaxis

33. Clostridium tetani
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Flutamide
Octreotide

34. Acute gout attack
Imatinib
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
NSAIDs - colchicine
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine

35. Bulimia
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
SSRIs
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)

36. Pneumocystis jiroveci
Trastuzumab
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
SSRIs
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)

37. B12 deficiency
Penicillin prophylaxis
Imatinib
Tamsulosin - finasteride
B12

38. Trichomonas vaginalis
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Beta- interferon
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Sumatriptan

39. Prolactinoma
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Trastuzumab
TMP- SMX

40. Pulmonary hypertension
Bosentan
Folate
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Aromatase inhibitor

41. Neisseria meningitidis
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Fibrate

42. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Warfarin
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Heparin
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

43. Toxoplasma gondii
Protamine sulfate
Sildenafil
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Benzodiazepines

44. Enterococci
Octreotide
Penicillin prophylaxis
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)

45. Sporothrix schenckii
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Mifepristone
Heparin
Oral KI

46. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
TMP- SMX
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)

47. Streptococcus pyogenes
Methicillin/naficillin
Oral KI
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Penicillin prophylaxis

48. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
Mifepristone
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
IFN- a
All - trans retinoic acid

49. Diabetic ketoacidosis
Fluids - insulin - K+
Folate
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)

50. Cryptococcus neoformans
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Flutamide