Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Toxoplasma gondii
Antitoxin
Oral metronidazole
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Buspirone

2. Folate deficiency
Statin (first - line)
Tamsulosin - finasteride
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Folate

3. Long - term anticoagulation
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Warfarin
Folate
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

4. Neisseria meningitidis
Fibrate
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)

5. Hypertriglyceridemia
Dantrolene
Heparin
Fibrate
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)

6. Warfarin toxicity
Protamine sulfate
Amantadine/rimantadine
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Folate

7. Stable angina
Fibrate
Sublingual nitroglycerin
D2 receptor antagonists
5- ASA - infliximab

8. Wegener's granulomatosis
Penicillin
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

9. Immediate anticoagulation
Heparin
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Oral KI
TMP- SMX

10. Pulmonary hypertension
Warfarin
Bosentan
Penicillin prophylaxis
Benzodiazepines

11. Bulimia
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Corticosteroids - infliximab
SSRIs
Heparin

12. Streptococcus pneumoniae
NSAIDs - colchicine
Heparin
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)

13. Acute gout attack
Warfarin
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
NSAIDs - colchicine

14. MRSA
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Beta- interferon
Vancomycin

15. Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)
D2 receptor antagonists
Aromatase inhibitor
Sildenafil
Vancomycin

16. Crohn's disease
IFN- a
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

17. Diabetes insipidus
Mifepristone
Penicillin prophylaxis
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

18. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Mifepristone
SSRIs
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Bosentan

19. Streptococcus bovis
Penicillin prophylaxis
Fluids - insulin - K+
TMP- SMX
Flutamide

20. Infertility
Dantrolene
Trastuzumab
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

21. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Heparin
Warfarin
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine

22. Anxiety
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Ethosuximide
Buspirone

23. Enterococci
Flutamide
Trastuzumab
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

24. Clostridium botulinum
Folate
SSRIs
Antitoxin
Tamoxifen

25. Patent ductus arteriosus
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Amantadine/rimantadine
Indomethacin
Folate

26. Carcinoid syndrome
Octreotide
Trastuzumab
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)

27. Heparin toxicity (acute)
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Octreotide
Protamine sulfate
Penicillin prophylaxis

28. ADHD
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
SSRIs (first - line)
Octreotide
Ethosuximide

29. Anorexia
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
IFN- a
SSRIs
Sumatriptan

30. Migraine
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Buspirone
Sumatriptan

31. Prostate carcinoma
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Flutamide
Heparin

32. Clostridium tetani
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Vitamin D supplementation

33. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Flutamide
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
All - trans retinoic acid

34. Trichomonas vaginalis
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Protamine sulfate

35. Erectile dysfunction
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Erythromycin
Aromatase inhibitor
Sildenafil

36. Malaria
Heparin
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Flutamide
Folate

37. Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Trastuzumab
SSRIs (first - line)
Aromatase inhibitor

38. Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)

39. UTI prophylaxis
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
TMP- SMX
Indomethacin
Bosentan

40. Absence seizures
Fluids - insulin - K+
All - trans retinoic acid
Ethosuximide
Trastuzumab

41. Cytomegalovirus
Ganciclovir
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Octreotide

42. Tonic - clonic seizures
SSRIs (first - line)
Flutamide
Oral KI
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine

43. Medical abortion
Dantrolene
Mifepristone
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)

44. Diabetes mellitus type 1
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Demeclocycline - lithium
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement

45. Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
SSRIs (first - line)
IFN- a
Sublingual nitroglycerin

46. Depression
Beta- interferon
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Buspirone
SSRIs (first - line)

47. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Heparin
Imatinib
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement

48. Alcohol abuse
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
D2 receptor antagonists
Flutamide
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family

49. Pheochromocytoma
Oral KI
Bosentan
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)

50. Hyperaldosteronism
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Spironolactone
Penicillin prophylaxis