First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Instructions:

• Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
• If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
• Match each statement with the correct term.
• Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. ADHD
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Penicillin
Sildenafil
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)


2. Carcinoid syndrome
Sumatriptan
Octreotide
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine


3. Malaria
All - trans retinoic acid
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Indomethacin
Octreotide


4. Cryptococcus neoformans
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Mifepristone
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)


5. Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Oral KI
Penicillin prophylaxis
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)


6. Neural tube defect prevention
Statin (first - line)
Demeclocycline - lithium
Heparin
Folate


7. Alcohol withdrawal
All - trans retinoic acid
D2 receptor antagonists
Heparin
Benzodiazepines


8. Diabetic ketoacidosis
Amantadine/rimantadine
Fluids - insulin - K+
Spironolactone
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)


9. Hypercholesterolemia
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Statin (first - line)
Dantrolene
Heparin


10. Streptococcus pneumoniae
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Fibrate
Trastuzumab
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)


11. B12 deficiency
Spironolactone
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
B12
SSRIs (first - line)


12. Erectile dysfunction
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Demeclocycline - lithium
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Sildenafil


13. Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
High - dose steroids
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Bosentan
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)


14. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
Demeclocycline - lithium
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)


15. Clostridium botulinum
D2 receptor antagonists
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Antitoxin
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)


16. Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Aromatase inhibitor


17. Long - term anticoagulation
Warfarin
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Fibrate


18. Patent ductus arteriosus
Vancomycin
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Indomethacin


19. Treponema pallidum
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Penicillin
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
D2 receptor antagonists


20. Streptococcus bovis
Penicillin prophylaxis
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Penicillin


21. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Imatinib
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Tamoxifen
Vitamin D supplementation


22. Alcohol abuse
TMP- SMX
Statin (first - line)
Indomethacin
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family


23. Prostate carcinoma
Flutamide
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
TMP- SMX
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)


24. Enterococci
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Erythromycin
Rifampin (prophylaxis)


25. Rickettsia rickettsii
Trastuzumab
Smoking cessation
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)


26. Diabetes insipidus
5- ASA - infliximab
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Vancomycin


27. Chlamydia trachomatis
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
IFN- a
Vancomycin
Dantrolene


28. Chronic hepatitis
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Heparin
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
IFN- a


29. Sporothrix schenckii
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Folate
Oral KI
Indomethacin


30. Staphylococcus aureus
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Oral KI
Methicillin/naficillin
Vitamin D supplementation


31. Heparin toxicity (acute)
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Statin (first - line)
Protamine sulfate
Mifepristone


32. UTI prophylaxis
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
TMP- SMX


33. Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Spironolactone
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Smoking cessation


34. Ulcerative colitis
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
5- ASA - infliximab


35. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
Antitoxin
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Trastuzumab
Sublingual nitroglycerin


36. Sickle cell anemia
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
SSRIs


37. Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)
Aromatase inhibitor
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Antitoxin
D2 receptor antagonists


38. Toxoplasma gondii
Ethosuximide
Protamine sulfate
Indomethacin
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine


39. Folate deficiency
TMP- SMX
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Folate


40. Prolactinoma
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Ethosuximide
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Flutamide


41. Temporal arteritis
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
High - dose steroids
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
All - trans retinoic acid


42. Bipolar disorder
Dantrolene
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Folate


43. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Smoking cessation
Heparin
Antitoxin
Vitamin D supplementation


44. Chronic gout
5- ASA - infliximab
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Sublingual nitroglycerin


45. Stable angina
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Folate
Demeclocycline - lithium


46. Osteomalacia/rickets
Penicillin prophylaxis
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Vitamin D supplementation
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)


47. Buerger's disease
Smoking cessation
Benzodiazepines
Fibrate
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)


48. Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
5- ASA - infliximab
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)


49. MRSA
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Sildenafil
Vancomycin
Octreotide


50. Clostridium tetani
Methicillin/naficillin
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam