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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Tamoxifen
Warfarin
Tamsulosin - finasteride

2. Neisseria meningitidis
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
SSRIs (first - line)
Corticosteroids - infliximab

3. Clostridium tetani
Amantadine/rimantadine
Spironolactone
Penicillin prophylaxis
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

4. Long - term anticoagulation
Folate
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Spironolactone
Warfarin

5. MRSA
Beta- interferon
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Vancomycin

6. Multiple sclerosis
Indomethacin
Protamine sulfate
Octreotide
Beta- interferon

7. Hypercholesterolemia
Sumatriptan
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Statin (first - line)
SSRIs

8. Stable angina
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Flutamide

9. Sporothrix schenckii
Oral KI
Amantadine/rimantadine
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Metronidazole (patient and partner)

10. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
Penicillin
B12
Spironolactone
All - trans retinoic acid

11. Alcohol abuse
Ganciclovir
TMP- SMX
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)

12. Pneumocystis jiroveci
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
NSAIDs - colchicine
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)

13. Staphylococcus aureus
Antitoxin
Methicillin/naficillin
SSRIs (first - line)
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole

14. Influenza
Amantadine/rimantadine
Folate
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Mifepristone

15. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Benzodiazepines
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

16. Infertility
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
D2 receptor antagonists
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)

17. Hyperaldosteronism
D2 receptor antagonists
Spironolactone
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
SSRIs (first - line)

18. Pulmonary hypertension
Flutamide
Benzodiazepines
Bosentan
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

19. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Heparin
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Aromatase inhibitor

20. Hemorrhagic cystitis
Penicillin prophylaxis
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Spironolactone

21. Folate deficiency
TMP- SMX
Folate
Antitoxin
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

22. Erectile dysfunction
Buspirone
Sildenafil
Penicillin prophylaxis
Demeclocycline - lithium

23. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Heparin

24. Depression
Fibrate
Sildenafil
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
SSRIs (first - line)

25. Candida albicans
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
D2 receptor antagonists
Ethosuximide
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)

26. Patent ductus arteriosus
Indomethacin
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family

27. Clostridium difficile
Ethosuximide
SSRIs
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Oral metronidazole

28. Cytomegalovirus
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Ganciclovir

29. Anxiety
Buspirone
Octreotide
Penicillin
5- ASA - infliximab

30. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
5- ASA - infliximab
IFN- a
SSRIs
Trastuzumab

31. Legionella pneumophila
Erythromycin
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
5- ASA - infliximab
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)

32. Diabetes mellitus type 1
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Tamoxifen
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)

33. Malaria
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Folate
Vitamin D supplementation

34. Neural tube defect prevention
Folate
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Benzodiazepines
Heparin

35. Diabetes mellitus type 2
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Mifepristone
Protamine sulfate

36. Enterococci
Folate
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
High - dose steroids
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

37. Trichomonas vaginalis
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Fibrate
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Metronidazole (patient and partner)

38. Pheochromocytoma
Erythromycin
Corticosteroids - infliximab
SSRIs (first - line)
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)

39. Crohn's disease
Statin (first - line)
Smoking cessation
Ganciclovir
Corticosteroids - infliximab

40. Cystic fibrosis
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Smoking cessation
Vitamin D supplementation
Heparin

41. Diabetes insipidus
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Indomethacin

42. Treponema pallidum
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Penicillin
Ganciclovir
Heparin

43. Clostridium botulinum
Mifepristone
Antitoxin
Dantrolene
Corticosteroids - infliximab

44. Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
Trastuzumab
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Ethosuximide

45. Chronic gout
B12
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)

46. Streptococcus pneumoniae
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Vancomycin
Vitamin D supplementation
Dantrolene

47. Rickettsia rickettsii
Folate
Sumatriptan
Imatinib
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)

48. B12 deficiency
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Fibrate
B12
Octreotide

49. Malignant hyperthermia
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Imatinib
Vancomycin
Dantrolene

50. Prostate carcinoma
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Oral KI
Flutamide
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)