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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Prolactinoma
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Amantadine/rimantadine
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)

2. Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Aromatase inhibitor
Oral KI

3. Tonic - clonic seizures
Bosentan
Oral KI
Indomethacin
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine

4. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
5- ASA - infliximab
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Tamoxifen

5. Hemorrhagic cystitis
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Imatinib
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)

6. Streptococcus bovis
Benzodiazepines
Fibrate
Penicillin prophylaxis
Ethosuximide

7. Prostate carcinoma
Flutamide
Ganciclovir
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Oral KI

8. Erectile dysfunction
Sildenafil
SSRIs (first - line)
Heparin
Erythromycin

9. Warfarin toxicity
All - trans retinoic acid
B12
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
TMP- SMX

10. Pheochromocytoma
Imatinib
Octreotide
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)

11. Immediate anticoagulation
Vitamin D supplementation
Folate
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Heparin

12. Bipolar disorder
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
D2 receptor antagonists
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)

13. Enterococci
Vancomycin
Buspirone
Folate
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

14. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Oral metronidazole
Amantadine/rimantadine
Trastuzumab

15. SIADH
Statin (first - line)
Protamine sulfate
High - dose steroids
Demeclocycline - lithium

16. Diabetic ketoacidosis
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Beta- interferon
Fluids - insulin - K+

17. Pulmonary hypertension
Bosentan
NSAIDs - colchicine
IFN- a
5- ASA - infliximab

18. Trichomonas vaginalis
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Dantrolene
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)

19. Medical abortion
Mifepristone
Protamine sulfate
Bosentan
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

20. Anorexia
Warfarin
Penicillin prophylaxis
SSRIs
D2 receptor antagonists

21. Toxoplasma gondii
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine

22. Streptococcus pneumoniae
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Benzodiazepines
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
5- ASA - infliximab

23. Cystic fibrosis
Vitamin D supplementation
5- ASA - infliximab
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Flutamide

24. Hyperaldosteronism
Aromatase inhibitor
5- ASA - infliximab
Spironolactone
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)

25. Wegener's granulomatosis
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Protamine sulfate
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids

26. Neisseria meningitidis
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

27. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Fibrate
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Methicillin/naficillin
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

28. ADHD
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Benzodiazepines
Methylphenidate - amphetamines

29. Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Fluids - insulin - K+
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Vitamin D supplementation

30. Staphylococcus aureus
Methicillin/naficillin
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Imatinib
Heparin

31. MRSA
Folate
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Penicillin prophylaxis
Vancomycin

32. Alcohol withdrawal
Heparin
All - trans retinoic acid
Benzodiazepines
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

33. B12 deficiency
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
B12
Penicillin

34. Legionella pneumophila
Erythromycin
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Heparin
Fluids - insulin - K+

35. Depression
Tamsulosin - finasteride
B12
Benzodiazepines
SSRIs (first - line)

36. UTI prophylaxis
Penicillin
Demeclocycline - lithium
TMP- SMX
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)

37. Cytomegalovirus
Benzodiazepines
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Ganciclovir

38. Rickettsia rickettsii
IFN- a
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)

39. Crohn's disease
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Warfarin
Dantrolene
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)

40. Osteomalacia/rickets
Sumatriptan
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Vitamin D supplementation
NSAIDs - colchicine

41. Influenza
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Folate
Amantadine/rimantadine
Heparin

42. Clostridium difficile
Oral metronidazole
Octreotide
SSRIs (first - line)
Aromatase inhibitor

43. Heparin toxicity (acute)
Protamine sulfate
Erythromycin
Trastuzumab
Oral KI

44. Pneumocystis jiroveci
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

45. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Antitoxin
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

46. Candida albicans
Aromatase inhibitor
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)

47. Sporothrix schenckii
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Demeclocycline - lithium
Oral KI
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

48. Bulimia
High - dose steroids
SSRIs
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Benzodiazepines

49. Chronic gout
Tamsulosin - finasteride
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Heparin
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)

50. Hypertriglyceridemia
Fibrate
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Folate
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement