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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Warfarin
Sumatriptan
Aromatase inhibitor

2. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
Folate
Ethosuximide
Tamoxifen
Ganciclovir

3. Patent ductus arteriosus
Vitamin D supplementation
5- ASA - infliximab
Sumatriptan
Indomethacin

4. Streptococcus pyogenes
Penicillin prophylaxis
Aromatase inhibitor
Heparin
Spironolactone

5. Diabetes insipidus
Ganciclovir
Erythromycin
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids

6. Migraine
Sumatriptan
Smoking cessation
SSRIs
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)

7. Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)
TMP- SMX
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Beta- interferon
Trastuzumab

8. Temporal arteritis
High - dose steroids
NSAIDs - colchicine
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole

9. Cytomegalovirus
Oral metronidazole
Ganciclovir
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)

10. Treponema pallidum
Penicillin
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Oral KI

11. Hypercholesterolemia
SSRIs (first - line)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
5- ASA - infliximab
Statin (first - line)

12. Acute gout attack
NSAIDs - colchicine
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Smoking cessation

13. Infertility
Indomethacin
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

14. Chronic gout
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Benzodiazepines
Flutamide

15. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
Vitamin D supplementation
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
All - trans retinoic acid

16. Immediate anticoagulation
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Heparin
Sildenafil

17. UTI prophylaxis
Amantadine/rimantadine
TMP- SMX
Erythromycin
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

18. Erectile dysfunction
Sildenafil
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Heparin
Ganciclovir

19. Cystic fibrosis
Folate
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
All - trans retinoic acid

20. Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman
TMP- SMX
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Aromatase inhibitor
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)

21. Rickettsia rickettsii
5- ASA - infliximab
Imatinib
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

22. Influenza
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Vancomycin
Amantadine/rimantadine
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

23. Tonic - clonic seizures
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Fluids - insulin - K+
Tamsulosin - finasteride

24. Folate deficiency
Folate
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Statin (first - line)

25. Neural tube defect prevention
Imatinib
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Folate
Beta- interferon

26. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Demeclocycline - lithium
Vancomycin

27. Malaria
Fluids - insulin - K+
Vancomycin
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Benzodiazepines

28. Pheochromocytoma
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Oral KI
Heparin

29. Crohn's disease
Spironolactone
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Imatinib

30. Bulimia
SSRIs
Mifepristone
NSAIDs - colchicine
Benzodiazepines

31. Clostridium botulinum
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Beta- interferon
Vancomycin
Antitoxin

32. Clostridium tetani
5- ASA - infliximab
Amantadine/rimantadine
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Demeclocycline - lithium

33. Benign prostatic hyperplasia
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Erythromycin
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

34. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Warfarin
Penicillin
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Imatinib

35. Chlamydia trachomatis
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Mifepristone

36. Diabetes mellitus type 2
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Demeclocycline - lithium
Fibrate

37. Multiple sclerosis
Beta- interferon
Sildenafil
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
TMP- SMX

38. ADHD
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Fibrate
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)

39. Neisseria meningitidis
Dantrolene
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)

40. Clostridium difficile
Oral metronidazole
Benzodiazepines
Mifepristone
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement

41. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Demeclocycline - lithium
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Trastuzumab

42. Warfarin toxicity
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Fibrate

43. Bipolar disorder
D2 receptor antagonists
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)

44. Heparin toxicity (acute)
Vancomycin
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Protamine sulfate

45. Pneumocystis jiroveci
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
5- ASA - infliximab
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Dantrolene

46. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
Bosentan
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Benzodiazepines
Tamoxifen

47. Ringworm infections
Dantrolene
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Indomethacin
Tamoxifen

48. Medical abortion
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Mifepristone
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine

49. Chronic hepatitis
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
TMP- SMX
IFN- a
Oral metronidazole

50. Buerger's disease
Smoking cessation
Vitamin D supplementation
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine