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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Warfarin toxicity
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Folate
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)

2. Rickettsia rickettsii
D2 receptor antagonists
Fluids - insulin - K+
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)

3. Anorexia
SSRIs
5- ASA - infliximab
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Benzodiazepines

4. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Spironolactone
Oral metronidazole
Tamoxifen

5. Prostate carcinoma
Flutamide
Ganciclovir
Spironolactone
D2 receptor antagonists

6. Migraine
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Sumatriptan
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

7. Legionella pneumophila
Erythromycin
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Trastuzumab

8. Hyperaldosteronism
5- ASA - infliximab
Statin (first - line)
Spironolactone
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

9. Prolactinoma
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Aromatase inhibitor
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

10. Trichomonas vaginalis
Penicillin
Spironolactone
TMP- SMX
Metronidazole (patient and partner)

11. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
IFN- a
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Oral metronidazole
All - trans retinoic acid

12. Folate deficiency
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Dantrolene
Penicillin prophylaxis
Folate

13. Anxiety
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Buspirone
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Vancomycin

14. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
D2 receptor antagonists
Oral KI
Trastuzumab

15. Infertility
Bosentan
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Heparin

16. Sporothrix schenckii
Tamoxifen
Oral KI
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Imatinib

17. Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Aromatase inhibitor
SSRIs (first - line)

18. Chronic hepatitis
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
IFN- a
Metronidazole (patient and partner)

19. Heparin toxicity (acute)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Protamine sulfate
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)

20. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Trastuzumab
Beta- interferon
Metronidazole (patient and partner)

21. Alcohol withdrawal
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Flutamide
NSAIDs - colchicine
Benzodiazepines

22. Stable angina
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Penicillin prophylaxis
Statin (first - line)
All - trans retinoic acid

23. Depression
Sumatriptan
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
SSRIs (first - line)
Protamine sulfate

24. Streptococcus pneumoniae
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Indomethacin
Mifepristone
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)

25. Ringworm infections
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Buspirone
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)

26. Candida albicans
Heparin
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Aromatase inhibitor
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)

27. Influenza
Amantadine/rimantadine
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
All - trans retinoic acid

28. Hypertriglyceridemia
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Fluids - insulin - K+
Heparin
Fibrate

29. Medical abortion
Folate
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Mifepristone
Folate

30. B12 deficiency
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Ganciclovir
B12
Buspirone

31. MRSA
Fluids - insulin - K+
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Vancomycin

32. Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Erythromycin
Methicillin/naficillin
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)

33. Alcohol abuse
Folate
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Buspirone
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family

34. Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Heparin
B12
Vancomycin

35. Long - term anticoagulation
Warfarin
Sumatriptan
Beta- interferon
Flutamide

36. Cytomegalovirus
Trastuzumab
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
High - dose steroids
Ganciclovir

37. Streptococcus bovis
Penicillin prophylaxis
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Demeclocycline - lithium
Ganciclovir

38. Diabetic ketoacidosis
Ethosuximide
Fluids - insulin - K+
Heparin
B12

39. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Heparin
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
NSAIDs - colchicine

40. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Beta- interferon
Warfarin
Heparin

41. Multiple sclerosis
Beta- interferon
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Statin (first - line)

42. Malignant hyperthermia
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Dantrolene
Penicillin prophylaxis
Methylphenidate - amphetamines

43. ADHD
IFN- a
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Smoking cessation

44. Osteomalacia/rickets
Vitamin D supplementation
Bosentan
TMP- SMX
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)

45. Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Fibrate

46. Cryptococcus neoformans
Methicillin/naficillin
Sumatriptan
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
NSAIDs - colchicine

47. Carcinoid syndrome
Octreotide
5- ASA - infliximab
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)

48. Clostridium difficile
Bosentan
Oral metronidazole
Spironolactone
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement

49. Pneumocystis jiroveci
IFN- a
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
All - trans retinoic acid
SSRIs

50. Neural tube defect prevention
Penicillin
Oral KI
Folate
SSRIs