First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Instructions:

• Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
• If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
• Match each statement with the correct term.
• Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Trichomonas vaginalis
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Imatinib


2. Hemorrhagic cystitis
Folate
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)


3. Temporal arteritis
SSRIs
High - dose steroids
NSAIDs - colchicine
Erythromycin


4. Long - term anticoagulation
Warfarin
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Spironolactone


5. Warfarin toxicity
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Sumatriptan
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)


6. Rickettsia rickettsii
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Flutamide
Erythromycin
5- ASA - infliximab


7. Acute gout attack
Fluids - insulin - K+
NSAIDs - colchicine
Trastuzumab
B12


8. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
Oral KI
SSRIs (first - line)
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Tamoxifen


9. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Heparin
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Mifepristone


10. Chlamydia trachomatis
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Penicillin
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Aromatase inhibitor


11. Sickle cell anemia
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Mifepristone
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)


12. Chronic gout
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Amantadine/rimantadine
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)


13. Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Erythromycin
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Sumatriptan
Demeclocycline - lithium


14. Immediate anticoagulation
Folate
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Heparin
Benzodiazepines


15. Bipolar disorder
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Benzodiazepines
Mifepristone
Penicillin prophylaxis


16. Legionella pneumophila
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Flutamide
Protamine sulfate
Erythromycin


17. B12 deficiency
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
B12
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)


18. Alcohol abuse
Mifepristone
Sumatriptan
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)


19. Patent ductus arteriosus
Flutamide
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Indomethacin


20. Osteomalacia/rickets
Vitamin D supplementation
Beta- interferon
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Heparin


21. Stable angina
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Sublingual nitroglycerin
SSRIs
Amantadine/rimantadine


22. Enterococci
Fibrate
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Vitamin D supplementation


23. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Folate
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)


24. Cystic fibrosis
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
IFN- a
Erythromycin
Oral metronidazole


25. Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
Statin (first - line)
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Demeclocycline - lithium


26. Influenza
Warfarin
Octreotide
Amantadine/rimantadine
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride


27. Alcohol withdrawal
All - trans retinoic acid
Penicillin prophylaxis
Protamine sulfate
Benzodiazepines


28. Pulmonary hypertension
Fibrate
Vancomycin
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Bosentan


29. Medical abortion
Mifepristone
Fibrate
SSRIs
Trastuzumab


30. Cytomegalovirus
Ganciclovir
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Vitamin D supplementation
High - dose steroids


31. Migraine
Sumatriptan
Bosentan
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Penicillin prophylaxis


32. Diabetes mellitus type 1
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Methicillin/naficillin
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)


33. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Trastuzumab
Folate
Imatinib
B12


34. Pneumocystis jiroveci
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Flutamide
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Bosentan


35. UTI prophylaxis
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
TMP- SMX
Antitoxin
Penicillin prophylaxis


36. Hypertriglyceridemia
Fibrate
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Tamsulosin - finasteride
B12


37. Chronic hepatitis
Erythromycin
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
IFN- a
Oral KI


38. Cryptococcus neoformans
Penicillin
Spironolactone
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)


39. Streptococcus bovis
Penicillin prophylaxis
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)


40. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
Beta- interferon
Amantadine/rimantadine
Heparin
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)


41. Clostridium tetani
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Sildenafil
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Folate


42. Treponema pallidum
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Penicillin
Tamoxifen
SSRIs


43. Pheochromocytoma
Methicillin/naficillin
Spironolactone
IFN- a
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)


44. Wegener's granulomatosis
SSRIs (first - line)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Spironolactone
B12


45. Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Imatinib
Aromatase inhibitor


46. Staphylococcus aureus
Methicillin/naficillin
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
SSRIs
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole


47. Hyperaldosteronism
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Statin (first - line)
Spironolactone
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)


48. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Penicillin
Aromatase inhibitor
All - trans retinoic acid


49. Prostate carcinoma
Oral metronidazole
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Flutamide


50. Multiple sclerosis
Imatinib
Folate
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Beta- interferon