Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes. 2 minutes extra for reading the instructions.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. SIADH
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Demeclocycline - lithium

2. Diabetes insipidus
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Folate
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
5- ASA - infliximab

3. Hyperaldosteronism
Warfarin
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Spironolactone

4. Candida albicans
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Smoking cessation
Heparin
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

5. Malignant hyperthermia
Flutamide
Penicillin prophylaxis
Ganciclovir
Dantrolene

6. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Folate
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Statin (first - line)
Heparin

7. Acute gout attack
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
NSAIDs - colchicine
Statin (first - line)

8. Neisseria meningitidis
Heparin
Smoking cessation
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)

9. Alcohol withdrawal
Statin (first - line)
Benzodiazepines
Trastuzumab
Corticosteroids - infliximab

10. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Fibrate
Imatinib
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)

11. Staphylococcus aureus
Penicillin
Dantrolene
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Methicillin/naficillin

12. Infertility
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Octreotide
Erythromycin

13. Clostridium botulinum
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Oral metronidazole
Antitoxin

14. Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)
D2 receptor antagonists
Bosentan
Protamine sulfate
Corticosteroids - infliximab

15. Pheochromocytoma
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Mifepristone
Warfarin
Rifampin (prophylaxis)

16. Crohn's disease
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement

17. Osteomalacia/rickets
Vitamin D supplementation
Statin (first - line)
Amantadine/rimantadine
High - dose steroids

18. Hemorrhagic cystitis
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Flutamide
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Buspirone

19. Ringworm infections
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)

20. Medical abortion
Mifepristone
Amantadine/rimantadine
Aromatase inhibitor
Imatinib

21. Alcohol abuse
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
D2 receptor antagonists
Methicillin/naficillin
Smoking cessation

22. Depression
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Fluids - insulin - K+
SSRIs (first - line)

23. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
Oral metronidazole
SSRIs
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Rifampin (prophylaxis)

24. Warfarin toxicity
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Aromatase inhibitor
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)

25. Heparin toxicity (acute)
Smoking cessation
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Protamine sulfate
Penicillin prophylaxis

26. Tonic - clonic seizures
Dantrolene
Tamoxifen
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine

27. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
5- ASA - infliximab
Heparin

28. Clostridium tetani
Mifepristone
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

29. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Octreotide
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin

30. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Aromatase inhibitor
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)

31. Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Smoking cessation
B12
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)

32. Cytomegalovirus
Tamsulosin - finasteride
D2 receptor antagonists
Ganciclovir
Bosentan

33. Streptococcus pneumoniae
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Benzodiazepines
Heparin

34. Toxoplasma gondii
Ganciclovir
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Octreotide

35. Clostridium difficile
Erythromycin
Oral metronidazole
Buspirone
B12

36. B12 deficiency
Mifepristone
B12
D2 receptor antagonists
Metronidazole (patient and partner)

37. Diabetic ketoacidosis
Fluids - insulin - K+
Spironolactone
Ganciclovir
Sumatriptan

38. Influenza
Amantadine/rimantadine
Erythromycin
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Spironolactone

39. Malaria
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Amantadine/rimantadine
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

40. Immediate anticoagulation
Heparin
Penicillin prophylaxis
Sumatriptan
Methicillin/naficillin

41. Sporothrix schenckii
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Oral KI
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
IFN- a

42. Prostate carcinoma
Folate
TMP- SMX
Flutamide
5- ASA - infliximab

43. Legionella pneumophila
Protamine sulfate
Sildenafil
Erythromycin
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

44. Carcinoid syndrome
Bosentan
All - trans retinoic acid
Mifepristone
Octreotide

45. Chronic hepatitis
IFN- a
Mifepristone
Penicillin prophylaxis
Methylphenidate - amphetamines

46. Cystic fibrosis
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)

47. Pneumocystis jiroveci
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)

48. Erectile dysfunction
Sildenafil
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Fibrate

49. Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Flutamide
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

50. Buerger's disease
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Dantrolene
Smoking cessation
Heparin

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Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

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3d Computer Modeling

Actionscript

Adobe Flash

Adobe Illustrator

Adobe Illustrator Shortcuts

Adobe Indesign Publishing

Adobe Photoshop CS 2 - CS 3

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Adobe Photoshop CS 5 Keyboard Shortcuts

Adobe Photoshop Graphic Design

Adobe Photoshop Tools And Commands

Adobe Premiere Keyboard Shortcuts

Adobe Premiere Pro

After Effects Keyboard Shortcuts

Agile Development

Agile Scrum Methodology

Ajax

Android Programming

Animation

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