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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Chronic gout
Heparin
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Antitoxin

2. Medical abortion
Demeclocycline - lithium
Mifepristone
Heparin
Penicillin

3. Bulimia
Flutamide
SSRIs
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
All - trans retinoic acid

4. Pheochromocytoma
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Antitoxin
Vancomycin
Protamine sulfate

5. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
B12
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Trastuzumab
Penicillin prophylaxis

6. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Smoking cessation
SSRIs (first - line)
NSAIDs - colchicine

7. Long - term anticoagulation
High - dose steroids
SSRIs
Flutamide
Warfarin

8. Streptococcus pyogenes
Penicillin prophylaxis
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Flutamide
Aromatase inhibitor

9. Treponema pallidum
SSRIs
Imatinib
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Penicillin

10. Crohn's disease
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Aromatase inhibitor
Corticosteroids - infliximab
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)

11. Streptococcus bovis
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Smoking cessation

12. Cryptococcus neoformans
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Bosentan
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

13. Folate deficiency
Benzodiazepines
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Folate

14. Candida albicans
All - trans retinoic acid
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)

15. Neural tube defect prevention
Protamine sulfate
Folate
SSRIs
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)

16. Warfarin toxicity
Folate
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Spironolactone
Octreotide

17. Trichomonas vaginalis
Amantadine/rimantadine
SSRIs
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Fibrate

18. Enterococci
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Vancomycin
Erythromycin
Amantadine/rimantadine

19. Ringworm infections
Warfarin
Mifepristone
SSRIs
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole

20. Erectile dysfunction
Sildenafil
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement

21. Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Aromatase inhibitor
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Trastuzumab

22. B12 deficiency
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
B12
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

23. Staphylococcus aureus
Methicillin/naficillin
Statin (first - line)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Sublingual nitroglycerin

24. Bipolar disorder
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Buspirone
High - dose steroids

25. Multiple sclerosis
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Beta- interferon
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Amantadine/rimantadine

26. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
Demeclocycline - lithium
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Heparin
Benzodiazepines

27. Anorexia
Oral KI
SSRIs
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)

28. Heparin toxicity (acute)
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Protamine sulfate
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)

29. Tonic - clonic seizures
Oral metronidazole
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement

30. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Warfarin
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Folate
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

31. Prostate carcinoma
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Benzodiazepines
Antitoxin
Flutamide

32. Buerger's disease
Smoking cessation
Buspirone
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Ethosuximide

33. Hypertriglyceridemia
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Fibrate
TMP- SMX

34. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Heparin
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Oral metronidazole

35. Alcohol abuse
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Heparin
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)

36. Sporothrix schenckii
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Oral KI
Warfarin

37. ADHD
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Sumatriptan

38. Hyperaldosteronism
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Spironolactone

39. Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
All - trans retinoic acid
Oral KI
D2 receptor antagonists

40. Cystic fibrosis
Tamoxifen
Fluids - insulin - K+
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Penicillin

41. Osteomalacia/rickets
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Vitamin D supplementation

42. Toxoplasma gondii
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Spironolactone

43. Diabetes mellitus type 1
Imatinib
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

44. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
Tamoxifen
Beta- interferon
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Antitoxin

45. SIADH
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
High - dose steroids
Demeclocycline - lithium

46. Depression
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
SSRIs (first - line)
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Bosentan

47. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Spironolactone
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Vitamin D supplementation
Imatinib

48. Diabetes mellitus type 2
SSRIs
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Trastuzumab
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

49. Clostridium tetani
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Warfarin

50. Patent ductus arteriosus
Tamoxifen
Indomethacin
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Bosentan