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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Pheochromocytoma
Amantadine/rimantadine
SSRIs
Sumatriptan
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)

2. Crohn's disease
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Flutamide
Warfarin

3. Bulimia
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
SSRIs
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)

4. Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Aromatase inhibitor
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)

5. Prostate carcinoma
TMP- SMX
Aromatase inhibitor
Flutamide
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids

6. Streptococcus pyogenes
Smoking cessation
IFN- a
Trastuzumab
Penicillin prophylaxis

7. Folate deficiency
Ganciclovir
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Folate

8. Osteomalacia/rickets
D2 receptor antagonists
Vitamin D supplementation
Statin (first - line)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

9. Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Buspirone
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

10. Legionella pneumophila
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Erythromycin
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Demeclocycline - lithium

11. Chronic gout
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Penicillin
Methicillin/naficillin
Erythromycin

12. Acute gout attack
Demeclocycline - lithium
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
NSAIDs - colchicine

13. Hypertriglyceridemia
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Fibrate
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Demeclocycline - lithium

14. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Vitamin D supplementation
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

15. Staphylococcus aureus
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Vitamin D supplementation
Methicillin/naficillin

16. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
Sumatriptan
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Indomethacin
Statin (first - line)

17. Trichomonas vaginalis
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Octreotide
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

18. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Indomethacin
Dantrolene
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Heparin

19. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Penicillin prophylaxis
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Imatinib

20. Diabetes insipidus
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Imatinib
Statin (first - line)
Protamine sulfate

21. Neisseria meningitidis
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)

22. Clostridium tetani
Folate
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Vitamin D supplementation

23. Patent ductus arteriosus
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Indomethacin
Demeclocycline - lithium
Sumatriptan

24. Pneumocystis jiroveci
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
TMP- SMX
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Folate

25. Enterococci
Flutamide
SSRIs
Spironolactone
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

26. Anxiety
Demeclocycline - lithium
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Buspirone

27. Tonic - clonic seizures
Benzodiazepines
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine

28. Sporothrix schenckii
Warfarin
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
TMP- SMX
Oral KI

29. UTI prophylaxis
TMP- SMX
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Vancomycin
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)

30. Alcohol withdrawal
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Heparin
Benzodiazepines

31. Alcohol abuse
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Trastuzumab
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)

32. Prolactinoma
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
5- ASA - infliximab
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)

33. Cryptococcus neoformans
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Imatinib
SSRIs (first - line)
Fluids - insulin - K+

34. Malignant hyperthermia
Dantrolene
Smoking cessation
Penicillin prophylaxis
Demeclocycline - lithium

35. Toxoplasma gondii
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
NSAIDs - colchicine
Tamsulosin - finasteride

36. Sickle cell anemia
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)

37. Buerger's disease
Smoking cessation
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Flutamide

38. Stable angina
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)

39. Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Trastuzumab
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Bosentan
Statin (first - line)

40. Long - term anticoagulation
Warfarin
Methicillin/naficillin
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)

41. Clostridium difficile
Oral metronidazole
5- ASA - infliximab
SSRIs (first - line)
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)

42. Erectile dysfunction
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Dantrolene
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Sildenafil

43. Carcinoid syndrome
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
D2 receptor antagonists
Flutamide
Octreotide

44. Ringworm infections
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Methicillin/naficillin
Trastuzumab

45. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
Fluids - insulin - K+
Vitamin D supplementation
All - trans retinoic acid
Tamoxifen

46. SIADH
Demeclocycline - lithium
Penicillin
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
All - trans retinoic acid

47. Medical abortion
Mifepristone
Protamine sulfate
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

48. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Penicillin prophylaxis
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
TMP- SMX
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin

49. Chronic hepatitis
IFN- a
D2 receptor antagonists
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
SSRIs

50. Pulmonary hypertension
Bosentan
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Beta- interferon
Rifampin (prophylaxis)

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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

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