Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
Sumatriptan
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Bosentan
Trastuzumab

2. Diabetes mellitus type 2
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Dantrolene
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Imatinib

3. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
5- ASA - infliximab
Sildenafil

4. Diabetes mellitus type 1
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
D2 receptor antagonists
Aromatase inhibitor

5. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Erythromycin
IFN- a
Rifampin (prophylaxis)

6. Sporothrix schenckii
Oral KI
Erythromycin
Fibrate
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)

7. Folate deficiency
Folate
Methicillin/naficillin
Beta- interferon
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin

8. Streptococcus pneumoniae
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Corticosteroids - infliximab
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Aromatase inhibitor

9. Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

10. Hemorrhagic cystitis
Penicillin prophylaxis
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Heparin

11. Ulcerative colitis
Oral KI
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Sumatriptan
5- ASA - infliximab

12. Cystic fibrosis
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Dantrolene
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)

13. Staphylococcus aureus
Methicillin/naficillin
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Warfarin

14. Toxoplasma gondii
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)

15. Medical abortion
Smoking cessation
Protamine sulfate
Mifepristone
Vitamin D supplementation

16. Neural tube defect prevention
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Indomethacin
Demeclocycline - lithium
Folate

17. Migraine
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Beta- interferon
Sumatriptan
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids

18. Trichomonas vaginalis
Heparin
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Oral KI
Demeclocycline - lithium

19. Legionella pneumophila
Fibrate
Octreotide
Warfarin
Erythromycin

20. Temporal arteritis
High - dose steroids
D2 receptor antagonists
Heparin
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)

21. SIADH
Methicillin/naficillin
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Demeclocycline - lithium
D2 receptor antagonists

22. Wegener's granulomatosis
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
IFN- a
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Amantadine/rimantadine

23. Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)
Vancomycin
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
D2 receptor antagonists
B12

24. Chlamydia trachomatis
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Antitoxin
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
All - trans retinoic acid

25. Heparin toxicity (acute)
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Protamine sulfate
NSAIDs - colchicine
Penicillin prophylaxis

26. Stable angina
Flutamide
Fibrate
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)

27. Hyperaldosteronism
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Warfarin
Spironolactone
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)

28. Bipolar disorder
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Fluids - insulin - K+
Indomethacin
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

29. Hypercholesterolemia
Protamine sulfate
Statin (first - line)
Oral KI
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

30. Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Benzodiazepines
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Protamine sulfate
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine

31. Multiple sclerosis
Benzodiazepines
Warfarin
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Beta- interferon

32. Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Heparin
Dantrolene
Sublingual nitroglycerin

33. Depression
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
SSRIs (first - line)
Mifepristone

34. Sickle cell anemia
Heparin
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Tamoxifen

35. Crohn's disease
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Folate
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

36. Absence seizures
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
All - trans retinoic acid
Ethosuximide
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)

37. Clostridium tetani
Trastuzumab
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
NSAIDs - colchicine

38. Acute gout attack
TMP- SMX
Buspirone
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
NSAIDs - colchicine

39. MRSA
5- ASA - infliximab
Oral metronidazole
SSRIs
Vancomycin

40. Neisseria meningitidis
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Oral metronidazole
Penicillin prophylaxis

41. Anorexia
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Methicillin/naficillin
Imatinib
SSRIs

42. Long - term anticoagulation
Beta- interferon
SSRIs
Warfarin
Demeclocycline - lithium

43. Alcohol withdrawal
Benzodiazepines
Ethosuximide
Oral KI
Penicillin prophylaxis

44. Diabetes insipidus
Heparin
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

45. Malaria
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
SSRIs

46. Anxiety
Buspirone
TMP- SMX
Oral KI
Sildenafil

47. B12 deficiency
B12
Sublingual nitroglycerin
D2 receptor antagonists
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)

48. Carcinoid syndrome
Octreotide
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Sildenafil

49. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
Ethosuximide
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Tamoxifen
Sublingual nitroglycerin

50. Pheochromocytoma
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Sildenafil
Sublingual nitroglycerin