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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
Tamoxifen
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Demeclocycline - lithium
Heparin

2. Streptococcus bovis
Trastuzumab
Penicillin prophylaxis
B12
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

3. Pneumocystis jiroveci
Fibrate
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
SSRIs
Amantadine/rimantadine

4. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Bosentan

5. Bipolar disorder
Smoking cessation
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)

6. Multiple sclerosis
Ethosuximide
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Beta- interferon
Warfarin

7. Alcohol withdrawal
D2 receptor antagonists
Benzodiazepines
Penicillin prophylaxis
SSRIs

8. Sickle cell anemia
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
SSRIs (first - line)
Protamine sulfate

9. Cystic fibrosis
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Amantadine/rimantadine
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)

10. Clostridium tetani
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Oral metronidazole
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

11. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
All - trans retinoic acid
Spironolactone
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

12. Pulmonary hypertension
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Indomethacin
Bosentan
Sildenafil

13. Treponema pallidum
SSRIs
All - trans retinoic acid
Antitoxin
Penicillin

14. Infertility
Penicillin
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

15. Chronic hepatitis
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Sildenafil
IFN- a

16. MRSA
Vancomycin
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Aromatase inhibitor
Bosentan

17. Neural tube defect prevention
Statin (first - line)
All - trans retinoic acid
D2 receptor antagonists
Folate

18. Hypertriglyceridemia
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Fibrate
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Trastuzumab

19. Staphylococcus aureus
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Methicillin/naficillin
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)

20. Enterococci
SSRIs
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
IFN- a
5- ASA - infliximab

21. Medical abortion
All - trans retinoic acid
Mifepristone
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Sildenafil

22. SIADH
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Demeclocycline - lithium
B12

23. Cytomegalovirus
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Ganciclovir
Amantadine/rimantadine
Tamsulosin - finasteride

24. Crohn's disease
Fibrate
Corticosteroids - infliximab
NSAIDs - colchicine
Sumatriptan

25. Rickettsia rickettsii
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Indomethacin
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Protamine sulfate

26. Warfarin toxicity
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Dantrolene
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)

27. Ulcerative colitis
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
All - trans retinoic acid
5- ASA - infliximab
Tamsulosin - finasteride

28. Hypercholesterolemia
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Benzodiazepines
Statin (first - line)
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

29. Candida albicans
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Antitoxin
Vitamin D supplementation
Fibrate

30. Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman
Fibrate
Aromatase inhibitor
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Imatinib

31. ADHD
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines

32. Tonic - clonic seizures
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Heparin

33. Absence seizures
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Imatinib
Mifepristone
Ethosuximide

34. Heparin toxicity (acute)
Penicillin
Folate
Protamine sulfate
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)

35. Erectile dysfunction
Flutamide
SSRIs
Sildenafil
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)

36. B12 deficiency
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
B12

37. Hemorrhagic cystitis
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Imatinib
Methicillin/naficillin

38. Trichomonas vaginalis
Antitoxin
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Sildenafil
Fibrate

39. Migraine
Imatinib
Sumatriptan
Folate
Oral KI

40. Chlamydia trachomatis
Penicillin prophylaxis
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Octreotide

41. Clostridium botulinum
Ethosuximide
Spironolactone
Antitoxin
Statin (first - line)

42. Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole

43. Chronic gout
Beta- interferon
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Warfarin

44. Diabetes mellitus type 2
Octreotide
SSRIs (first - line)
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine

45. Streptococcus pneumoniae
Aromatase inhibitor
Smoking cessation
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

46. Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
D2 receptor antagonists
Penicillin prophylaxis

47. Anorexia
SSRIs
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Bosentan
Folate

48. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Octreotide
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)

49. Neisseria meningitidis
Oral KI
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Mifepristone

50. Patent ductus arteriosus
Methicillin/naficillin
B12
D2 receptor antagonists
Indomethacin