Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Chlamydia trachomatis
Oral metronidazole
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Trastuzumab

2. Diabetic ketoacidosis
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Heparin
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Fluids - insulin - K+

3. Long - term anticoagulation
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
B12
Dantrolene
Warfarin

4. Trichomonas vaginalis
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Sildenafil
High - dose steroids

5. Absence seizures
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Sildenafil
Vancomycin
Ethosuximide

6. Patent ductus arteriosus
Dantrolene
Protamine sulfate
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Indomethacin

7. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Flutamide
All - trans retinoic acid
Aromatase inhibitor

8. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
Demeclocycline - lithium
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

9. Ulcerative colitis
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
5- ASA - infliximab
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
IFN- a

10. Carcinoid syndrome
Indomethacin
Octreotide
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Demeclocycline - lithium

11. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Fibrate
Indomethacin
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Heparin

12. Candida albicans
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Statin (first - line)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

13. Diabetes mellitus type 1
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Trastuzumab
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Protamine sulfate

14. Osteomalacia/rickets
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Vitamin D supplementation
Benzodiazepines
All - trans retinoic acid

15. Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman
Demeclocycline - lithium
Vitamin D supplementation
Aromatase inhibitor
Fluids - insulin - K+

16. Medical abortion
Indomethacin
NSAIDs - colchicine
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Mifepristone

17. Bulimia
Penicillin prophylaxis
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
SSRIs
TMP- SMX

18. Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
Antitoxin
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin

19. UTI prophylaxis
TMP- SMX
Aromatase inhibitor
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole

20. Neural tube defect prevention
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Folate
Penicillin
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

21. Pneumocystis jiroveci
Tamoxifen
Smoking cessation
Octreotide
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)

22. Chronic hepatitis
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Imatinib
IFN- a
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

23. Hypercholesterolemia
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Oral metronidazole
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Statin (first - line)

24. Bipolar disorder
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
D2 receptor antagonists
Warfarin
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)

25. Toxoplasma gondii
Spironolactone
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Flutamide
Folate

26. Enterococci
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Mifepristone

27. Diabetes mellitus type 2
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Sildenafil
Vancomycin
Spironolactone

28. Migraine
Sumatriptan
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Folate

29. Rickettsia rickettsii
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Folate
Octreotide

30. Influenza
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Buspirone
Imatinib
Amantadine/rimantadine

31. Erectile dysfunction
5- ASA - infliximab
Sildenafil
Sumatriptan
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

32. Hyperaldosteronism
High - dose steroids
SSRIs
Spironolactone
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)

33. Wegener's granulomatosis
Benzodiazepines
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Sumatriptan
Penicillin prophylaxis

34. Anorexia
B12
SSRIs
Trastuzumab
Rifampin (prophylaxis)

35. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Benzodiazepines
Oral KI
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Aromatase inhibitor

36. Hypertriglyceridemia
Fibrate
Bosentan
High - dose steroids
Sumatriptan

37. Tonic - clonic seizures
Trastuzumab
Heparin
SSRIs
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine

38. Treponema pallidum
Sumatriptan
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Penicillin
5- ASA - infliximab

39. Infertility
SSRIs (first - line)
Protamine sulfate
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

40. Legionella pneumophila
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Erythromycin
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Mifepristone

41. Cytomegalovirus
All - trans retinoic acid
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Erythromycin
Ganciclovir

42. Prolactinoma
SSRIs
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Penicillin prophylaxis

43. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Penicillin
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Trastuzumab

44. Folate deficiency
IFN- a
Folate
B12
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

45. Clostridium tetani
Trastuzumab
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Erythromycin
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement

46. Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
D2 receptor antagonists
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

47. B12 deficiency
High - dose steroids
Penicillin prophylaxis
Spironolactone
B12

48. Cystic fibrosis
Demeclocycline - lithium
Bosentan
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Amantadine/rimantadine

49. Crohn's disease
Oral KI
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Erythromycin
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids

50. Anxiety
TMP- SMX
Buspirone
Smoking cessation
SSRIs (first - line)