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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)
Imatinib
Corticosteroids - infliximab
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Vancomycin

2. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
TMP- SMX
Beta- interferon
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)

3. Crohn's disease
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Sildenafil
Oral metronidazole

4. Stable angina
D2 receptor antagonists
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Statin (first - line)
Oral KI

5. Hyperaldosteronism
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
5- ASA - infliximab
Spironolactone
TMP- SMX

6. Influenza
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Amantadine/rimantadine
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Folate

7. Clostridium tetani
Flutamide
Fluids - insulin - K+
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Rifampin (prophylaxis)

8. Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)
D2 receptor antagonists
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Mifepristone

9. Migraine
Sumatriptan
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Sildenafil
Statin (first - line)

10. Neural tube defect prevention
Folate
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Imatinib
Indomethacin

11. Folate deficiency
Demeclocycline - lithium
Folate
Imatinib
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

12. Trichomonas vaginalis
Indomethacin
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Heparin
Ganciclovir

13. Immediate anticoagulation
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Heparin
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)

14. Acute gout attack
Spironolactone
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
NSAIDs - colchicine
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

15. Clostridium difficile
Sumatriptan
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Oral metronidazole

16. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Erythromycin
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)

17. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
Penicillin
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Sumatriptan
Tamoxifen

18. Multiple sclerosis
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Beta- interferon
Statin (first - line)

19. Chronic gout
Protamine sulfate
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Bosentan

20. Diabetic ketoacidosis
Fluids - insulin - K+
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Heparin
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole

21. Cystic fibrosis
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Sumatriptan
Penicillin prophylaxis

22. Pneumocystis jiroveci
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Demeclocycline - lithium
Methicillin/naficillin

23. Anxiety
Sildenafil
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Buspirone
Imatinib

24. Enterococci
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Imatinib
Benzodiazepines

25. Streptococcus pyogenes
Fluids - insulin - K+
Octreotide
Penicillin
Penicillin prophylaxis

26. Neisseria meningitidis
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Mifepristone
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)

27. ADHD
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
B12

28. Legionella pneumophila
Erythromycin
Warfarin
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)

29. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Penicillin
SSRIs
Heparin

30. Hypertriglyceridemia
All - trans retinoic acid
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Fibrate

31. Staphylococcus aureus
Ethosuximide
Methicillin/naficillin
Vancomycin
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)

32. Alcohol withdrawal
TMP- SMX
Demeclocycline - lithium
B12
Benzodiazepines

33. Toxoplasma gondii
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)

34. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
Trastuzumab
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)

35. Malaria
Aromatase inhibitor
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

36. Wegener's granulomatosis
TMP- SMX
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Erythromycin
Penicillin prophylaxis

37. Chronic hepatitis
Protamine sulfate
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
IFN- a
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

38. Alcohol abuse
IFN- a
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Flutamide
Buspirone

39. Candida albicans
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Smoking cessation
Indomethacin
Beta- interferon

40. Long - term anticoagulation
Warfarin
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family

41. Anorexia
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
SSRIs
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)

42. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
Fluids - insulin - K+
Tamoxifen
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Sumatriptan

43. MRSA
High - dose steroids
Vancomycin
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids

44. Buerger's disease
Smoking cessation
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

45. Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
Demeclocycline - lithium
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Imatinib

46. Temporal arteritis
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Erythromycin
High - dose steroids

47. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Spironolactone

48. Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Smoking cessation
Flutamide
All - trans retinoic acid

49. Clostridium botulinum
Buspirone
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Imatinib
Antitoxin

50. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Smoking cessation
5- ASA - infliximab
Imatinib