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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Erectile dysfunction
Flutamide
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Sildenafil
Methylphenidate - amphetamines

2. Cystic fibrosis
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Oral KI
Aromatase inhibitor
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

3. SIADH
All - trans retinoic acid
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Demeclocycline - lithium
High - dose steroids

4. Immediate anticoagulation
Beta- interferon
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Vancomycin
Heparin

5. Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
Demeclocycline - lithium
Penicillin prophylaxis
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

6. Crohn's disease
Oral KI
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
D2 receptor antagonists
Corticosteroids - infliximab

7. Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)
Oral metronidazole
D2 receptor antagonists
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Erythromycin

8. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
Flutamide
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Trastuzumab
Tamsulosin - finasteride

9. Streptococcus pyogenes
Benzodiazepines
Penicillin prophylaxis
Heparin
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

10. Infertility
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Demeclocycline - lithium
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Imatinib

11. Hypercholesterolemia
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Statin (first - line)
Dantrolene
Smoking cessation

12. Folate deficiency
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Folate
NSAIDs - colchicine

13. MRSA
Fibrate
Folate
Heparin
Vancomycin

14. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
Buspirone
Antitoxin
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)

15. Clostridium botulinum
SSRIs
TMP- SMX
Antitoxin
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)

16. Pulmonary hypertension
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Bosentan
Buspirone
Smoking cessation

17. Enterococci
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Tamoxifen
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

18. Trichomonas vaginalis
Sumatriptan
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
High - dose steroids

19. Cryptococcus neoformans
Statin (first - line)
Tamsulosin - finasteride
5- ASA - infliximab
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)

20. Ulcerative colitis
Sublingual nitroglycerin
5- ASA - infliximab
Heparin
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

21. ADHD
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
TMP- SMX
Spironolactone
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

22. Legionella pneumophila
SSRIs
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Fibrate
Erythromycin

23. Toxoplasma gondii
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Vitamin D supplementation

24. Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
Sumatriptan
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)

25. Cytomegalovirus
Ganciclovir
Buspirone
Mifepristone
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

26. Prolactinoma
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Protamine sulfate
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

27. Neisseria meningitidis
High - dose steroids
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Oral KI

28. Streptococcus pneumoniae
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Indomethacin
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
NSAIDs - colchicine

29. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Tamsulosin - finasteride
SSRIs
Heparin
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

30. Malignant hyperthermia
Dantrolene
Imatinib
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

31. Malaria
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
High - dose steroids
Methicillin/naficillin

32. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Tamoxifen
Benzodiazepines
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

33. Chronic hepatitis
IFN- a
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Octreotide
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

34. Acute gout attack
Folate
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Mifepristone
NSAIDs - colchicine

35. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Amantadine/rimantadine
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Protamine sulfate
Fluids - insulin - K+

36. Osteomalacia/rickets
Oral metronidazole
Erythromycin
Vitamin D supplementation
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)

37. Buerger's disease
Smoking cessation
Heparin
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Heparin

38. Alcohol withdrawal
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Sildenafil
Fluids - insulin - K+
Benzodiazepines

39. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
SSRIs
All - trans retinoic acid
Vitamin D supplementation
Imatinib

40. Sporothrix schenckii
Statin (first - line)
Sildenafil
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Oral KI

41. Depression
Folate
NSAIDs - colchicine
Indomethacin
SSRIs (first - line)

42. Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Imatinib
Aromatase inhibitor

43. Influenza
Amantadine/rimantadine
Trastuzumab
SSRIs (first - line)
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)

44. Hemorrhagic cystitis
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Oral KI
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)

45. Absence seizures
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Ethosuximide
Demeclocycline - lithium
Rifampin (prophylaxis)

46. Chlamydia trachomatis
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
D2 receptor antagonists
Benzodiazepines

47. Temporal arteritis
Sildenafil
High - dose steroids
Vitamin D supplementation
SSRIs

48. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
TMP- SMX
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Indomethacin

49. Tonic - clonic seizures
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Buspirone
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)

50. Treponema pallidum
Folate
Vitamin D supplementation
Penicillin
Tamsulosin - finasteride