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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Acute gout attack
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
NSAIDs - colchicine
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)

2. Erectile dysfunction
Sildenafil
SSRIs
Flutamide
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement

3. UTI prophylaxis
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
NSAIDs - colchicine
TMP- SMX
Aromatase inhibitor

4. Chlamydia trachomatis
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
SSRIs
Heparin
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

5. Bipolar disorder
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Bosentan
Beta- interferon
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)

6. Pneumocystis jiroveci
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Amantadine/rimantadine
Oral KI
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)

7. Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Vancomycin
Fluids - insulin - K+
Aromatase inhibitor

8. Malignant hyperthermia
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Dantrolene
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)

9. MRSA
Vancomycin
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)

10. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)

11. ADHD
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Smoking cessation
NSAIDs - colchicine
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)

12. Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Ethosuximide

13. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Antitoxin
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

14. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
B12
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Heparin

15. Carcinoid syndrome
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Octreotide
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
SSRIs

16. Cryptococcus neoformans
Mifepristone
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)

17. Infertility
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
SSRIs
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
High - dose steroids

18. Immediate anticoagulation
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Heparin

19. Hyperaldosteronism
Fibrate
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Spironolactone
Folate

20. Buerger's disease
Trastuzumab
Warfarin
Demeclocycline - lithium
Smoking cessation

21. Hypertriglyceridemia
Fibrate
Buspirone
Penicillin prophylaxis
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)

22. Tonic - clonic seizures
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Amantadine/rimantadine
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Oral KI

23. Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)
D2 receptor antagonists
Dantrolene
SSRIs
Vitamin D supplementation

24. Malaria
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Ethosuximide
Demeclocycline - lithium
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

25. Influenza
Erythromycin
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Amantadine/rimantadine
Rifampin (prophylaxis)

26. Depression
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
SSRIs (first - line)
Trastuzumab
Oral KI

27. Treponema pallidum
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Protamine sulfate
Penicillin
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)

28. Sickle cell anemia
Indomethacin
Benzodiazepines
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Corticosteroids - infliximab

29. Anorexia
Flutamide
Vancomycin
SSRIs
TMP- SMX

30. Pulmonary hypertension
Bosentan
Demeclocycline - lithium
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
IFN- a

31. Long - term anticoagulation
Penicillin prophylaxis
Demeclocycline - lithium
Ganciclovir
Warfarin

32. Rickettsia rickettsii
Octreotide
Mifepristone
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Antitoxin

33. Multiple sclerosis
Fibrate
IFN- a
Beta- interferon
Indomethacin

34. Diabetic ketoacidosis
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Fluids - insulin - K+

35. Warfarin toxicity
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
SSRIs (first - line)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines

36. Staphylococcus aureus
Methicillin/naficillin
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Beta- interferon
Protamine sulfate

37. Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
SSRIs
TMP- SMX
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)

38. Enterococci
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Aromatase inhibitor
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

39. Neural tube defect prevention
Folate
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Fluids - insulin - K+
SSRIs

40. Absence seizures
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Ethosuximide
Amantadine/rimantadine
Warfarin

41. B12 deficiency
Folate
Benzodiazepines
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
B12

42. Hemorrhagic cystitis
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Buspirone

43. Diabetes mellitus type 2
5- ASA - infliximab
Ganciclovir
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Oral KI

44. Cytomegalovirus
SSRIs
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Ganciclovir
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family

45. Trichomonas vaginalis
Buspirone
Heparin
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
D2 receptor antagonists

46. Sporothrix schenckii
Methicillin/naficillin
NSAIDs - colchicine
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Oral KI

47. Anxiety
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Bosentan
Buspirone
SSRIs

48. Neisseria meningitidis
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Trastuzumab
Imatinib

49. Toxoplasma gondii
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Imatinib
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

50. Clostridium botulinum
Antitoxin
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
All - trans retinoic acid