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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. ADHD
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Bosentan
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
All - trans retinoic acid

2. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Warfarin

3. Acute gout attack
NSAIDs - colchicine
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Warfarin
Imatinib

4. Bipolar disorder
SSRIs
Sildenafil
Sumatriptan
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)

5. Staphylococcus aureus
Erythromycin
Bosentan
Antitoxin
Methicillin/naficillin

6. Anxiety
Tamoxifen
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Buspirone
Warfarin

7. Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman
Aromatase inhibitor
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Sumatriptan
Amantadine/rimantadine

8. Medical abortion
Mifepristone
IFN- a
Penicillin prophylaxis
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)

9. Clostridium tetani
Statin (first - line)
Folate
Ethosuximide
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

10. Toxoplasma gondii
Sildenafil
Antitoxin
Heparin
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine

11. Tonic - clonic seizures
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
TMP- SMX
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Ganciclovir

12. Candida albicans
Methicillin/naficillin
Ethosuximide
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)

13. Migraine
Penicillin
Sumatriptan
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Imatinib

14. Pulmonary hypertension
Bosentan
Ethosuximide
Methicillin/naficillin
Vancomycin

15. Sporothrix schenckii
Penicillin prophylaxis
Oral KI
SSRIs (first - line)
High - dose steroids

16. Temporal arteritis
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
High - dose steroids
Antitoxin
Oral metronidazole

17. Pneumocystis jiroveci
Demeclocycline - lithium
All - trans retinoic acid
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Sumatriptan

18. Absence seizures
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
SSRIs (first - line)
Folate
Ethosuximide

19. Ringworm infections
SSRIs
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole

20. Patent ductus arteriosus
Tamoxifen
Indomethacin
Ganciclovir
Sublingual nitroglycerin

21. Treponema pallidum
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Penicillin
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Sumatriptan

22. Streptococcus pyogenes
Mifepristone
Tamoxifen
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Penicillin prophylaxis

23. Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

24. Alcohol abuse
High - dose steroids
Antitoxin
Indomethacin
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family

25. Buerger's disease
Sildenafil
Smoking cessation
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Oral KI

26. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
D2 receptor antagonists
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
High - dose steroids

27. Wegener's granulomatosis
Benzodiazepines
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids

28. Anorexia
Folate
SSRIs
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Methicillin/naficillin

29. Diabetes mellitus type 2
Oral metronidazole
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Sumatriptan

30. Hypercholesterolemia
Statin (first - line)
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Mifepristone
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)

31. MRSA
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Vancomycin
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)

32. Infertility
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Spironolactone
NSAIDs - colchicine
Metronidazole (patient and partner)

33. Folate deficiency
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Folate
Penicillin prophylaxis
Buspirone

34. Diabetic ketoacidosis
Trastuzumab
Fluids - insulin - K+
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Buspirone

35. Hyperaldosteronism
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Imatinib
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Spironolactone

36. Influenza
Octreotide
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Erythromycin
Amantadine/rimantadine

37. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
Erythromycin
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Fluids - insulin - K+
Rifampin (prophylaxis)

38. Neural tube defect prevention
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
SSRIs
Ethosuximide
Folate

39. Erectile dysfunction
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Oral KI
Sildenafil

40. SIADH
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Demeclocycline - lithium
D2 receptor antagonists

41. Stable angina
Methicillin/naficillin
Heparin
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Smoking cessation

42. Heparin toxicity (acute)
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Protamine sulfate
TMP- SMX

43. Neisseria meningitidis
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Erythromycin
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Beta- interferon

44. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Sildenafil
Imatinib
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)

45. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
Tamoxifen
Sildenafil
Sumatriptan
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

46. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
All - trans retinoic acid
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)

47. Multiple sclerosis
Beta- interferon
Sumatriptan
Amantadine/rimantadine
Buspirone

48. Ulcerative colitis
5- ASA - infliximab
Beta- interferon
Flutamide
Demeclocycline - lithium

49. Prolactinoma
All - trans retinoic acid
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines

50. Diabetes insipidus
Trastuzumab
Oral KI
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)