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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Alcohol abuse
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Demeclocycline - lithium
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
All - trans retinoic acid

2. Warfarin toxicity
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Ethosuximide
Heparin
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)

3. Clostridium botulinum
B12
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Antitoxin
Aromatase inhibitor

4. B12 deficiency
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Sumatriptan
B12
Spironolactone

5. Acute gout attack
Sumatriptan
NSAIDs - colchicine
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

6. Folate deficiency
Fluids - insulin - K+
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Folate

7. Buerger's disease
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Smoking cessation
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Oral metronidazole

8. Immediate anticoagulation
5- ASA - infliximab
All - trans retinoic acid
B12
Heparin

9. Anxiety
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Buspirone
Imatinib
Metronidazole (patient and partner)

10. Depression
Benzodiazepines
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
SSRIs (first - line)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines

11. Cryptococcus neoformans
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Penicillin

12. Chronic hepatitis
Aromatase inhibitor
IFN- a
Heparin
Vitamin D supplementation

13. Pulmonary hypertension
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Bosentan

14. Diabetic ketoacidosis
Heparin
Fluids - insulin - K+
5- ASA - infliximab
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)

15. Malignant hyperthermia
High - dose steroids
Smoking cessation
Dantrolene
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

16. Medical abortion
B12
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Mifepristone
Smoking cessation

17. Streptococcus pneumoniae
Tamsulosin - finasteride
5- ASA - infliximab
Imatinib
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)

18. Bulimia
Heparin
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
All - trans retinoic acid
SSRIs

19. Streptococcus pyogenes
Mifepristone
TMP- SMX
Penicillin prophylaxis
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)

20. Prostate carcinoma
Flutamide
SSRIs
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
SSRIs (first - line)

21. Infertility
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Flutamide
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole

22. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
Methicillin/naficillin
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Erythromycin
Trastuzumab

23. Chronic gout
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Heparin
TMP- SMX
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)

24. Erectile dysfunction
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Methicillin/naficillin
Sildenafil

25. Ringworm infections
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Dantrolene
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
All - trans retinoic acid

26. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
Vancomycin
Mifepristone
Tamoxifen
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

27. Hyperaldosteronism
Warfarin
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Spironolactone
SSRIs (first - line)

28. Migraine
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
High - dose steroids
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Sumatriptan

29. Neisseria meningitidis
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)

30. Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
5- ASA - infliximab
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Spironolactone
Imatinib

31. Multiple sclerosis
Antitoxin
Heparin
Beta- interferon
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

32. Osteomalacia/rickets
Vitamin D supplementation
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Fluids - insulin - K+
All - trans retinoic acid

33. Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)
Statin (first - line)
Antitoxin
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
SSRIs

34. Chlamydia trachomatis
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Vitamin D supplementation
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
High - dose steroids

35. Temporal arteritis
Flutamide
High - dose steroids
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine

36. Ulcerative colitis
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
5- ASA - infliximab
Heparin
Buspirone

37. Diabetes insipidus
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Metronidazole (patient and partner)

38. Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman
Heparin
Aromatase inhibitor
Corticosteroids - infliximab
D2 receptor antagonists

39. Trichomonas vaginalis
Methicillin/naficillin
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Benzodiazepines
Aromatase inhibitor

40. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Mifepristone
Amantadine/rimantadine
SSRIs (first - line)
Heparin

41. Hypertriglyceridemia
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Ganciclovir
Fibrate

42. UTI prophylaxis
Statin (first - line)
Dantrolene
IFN- a
TMP- SMX

43. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
Penicillin prophylaxis
All - trans retinoic acid
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Octreotide

44. Carcinoid syndrome
Smoking cessation
Octreotide
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Demeclocycline - lithium

45. Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Demeclocycline - lithium

46. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Spironolactone
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

47. Staphylococcus aureus
Octreotide
Beta- interferon
Methicillin/naficillin
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)

48. Clostridium tetani
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Methicillin/naficillin
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)

49. Legionella pneumophila
Statin (first - line)
Erythromycin
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Protamine sulfate

50. Clostridium difficile
B12
Warfarin
Oral metronidazole
Bosentan