First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Instructions:

• Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
• If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
• Match each statement with the correct term.
• Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Clostridium tetani
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Indomethacin
Erythromycin
Dantrolene


2. Treponema pallidum
Penicillin
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Ganciclovir
Folate


3. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
Amantadine/rimantadine
Protamine sulfate
Statin (first - line)
All - trans retinoic acid


4. Bipolar disorder
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
IFN- a
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Heparin


5. Streptococcus pneumoniae
D2 receptor antagonists
Corticosteroids - infliximab
B12
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)


6. Temporal arteritis
Statin (first - line)
Methicillin/naficillin
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
High - dose steroids


7. Sickle cell anemia
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
High - dose steroids
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement


8. Hyperaldosteronism
Spironolactone
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Indomethacin
SSRIs


9. Sporothrix schenckii
SSRIs
Oral KI
Methicillin/naficillin
All - trans retinoic acid


10. Chlamydia trachomatis
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Folate
Penicillin


11. Ulcerative colitis
Ganciclovir
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Corticosteroids - infliximab
5- ASA - infliximab


12. Neural tube defect prevention
Flutamide
Folate
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Oral metronidazole


13. Clostridium difficile
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Oral metronidazole
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines


14. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Heparin
Spironolactone
Sildenafil
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)


15. Carcinoid syndrome
Sildenafil
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
B12
Octreotide


16. Chronic gout
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
5- ASA - infliximab
Ganciclovir


17. Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Penicillin prophylaxis


18. ADHD
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine


19. Stable angina
Octreotide
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Sublingual nitroglycerin
TMP- SMX


20. UTI prophylaxis
Dantrolene
Aromatase inhibitor
TMP- SMX
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)


21. Alcohol withdrawal
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Benzodiazepines
Warfarin


22. Diabetes mellitus type 2
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Folate
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)


23. Infertility
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Fluids - insulin - K+
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Erythromycin


24. Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Beta- interferon
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)


25. Diabetic ketoacidosis
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Octreotide
Fluids - insulin - K+
Imatinib


26. Prostate carcinoma
Beta- interferon
Sildenafil
Flutamide
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)


27. Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Penicillin
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Tamsulosin - finasteride


28. Migraine
Sumatriptan
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
SSRIs
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)


29. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
Aromatase inhibitor
Trastuzumab
Penicillin prophylaxis
Fluids - insulin - K+


30. Prolactinoma
Benzodiazepines
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
B12
Fluids - insulin - K+


31. Diabetes insipidus
Protamine sulfate
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)


32. Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman
Penicillin prophylaxis
Aromatase inhibitor
Fluids - insulin - K+
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)


33. Malignant hyperthermia
Demeclocycline - lithium
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Dantrolene
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)


34. Anorexia
SSRIs
Penicillin
5- ASA - infliximab
Sumatriptan


35. Bulimia
IFN- a
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
SSRIs


36. Chronic hepatitis
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Fluids - insulin - K+
IFN- a
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)


37. Malaria
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
NSAIDs - colchicine
Oral KI


38. Patent ductus arteriosus
Indomethacin
Statin (first - line)
D2 receptor antagonists
SSRIs


39. Hypercholesterolemia
Statin (first - line)
Sumatriptan
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)


40. Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)
SSRIs (first - line)
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)


41. Trichomonas vaginalis
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Fluids - insulin - K+
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)


42. Folate deficiency
Demeclocycline - lithium
Penicillin
Folate
Sildenafil


43. Influenza
Amantadine/rimantadine
Spironolactone
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement


44. Streptococcus bovis
Oral metronidazole
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Imatinib


45. Ringworm infections
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Mifepristone
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Indomethacin


46. Anxiety
Buspirone
Ganciclovir
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)


47. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Imatinib
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Demeclocycline - lithium
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)


48. Clostridium botulinum
5- ASA - infliximab
Antitoxin
NSAIDs - colchicine
Heparin


49. Heparin toxicity (acute)
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Erythromycin
Protamine sulfate
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)


50. Erectile dysfunction
Fluids - insulin - K+
Aromatase inhibitor
B12
Sildenafil