Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Absence seizures
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Ethosuximide
Statin (first - line)
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

2. Diabetes mellitus type 1
Vitamin D supplementation
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Methicillin/naficillin
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement

3. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Imatinib
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)

4. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Sildenafil
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Imatinib

5. Streptococcus pneumoniae
Heparin
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Statin (first - line)
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)

6. Chlamydia trachomatis
Beta- interferon
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)

7. Long - term anticoagulation
Warfarin
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Penicillin
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)

8. Wegener's granulomatosis
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Fluids - insulin - K+
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids

9. Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
D2 receptor antagonists
Ganciclovir
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)

10. Cytomegalovirus
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Ganciclovir
Methicillin/naficillin
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement

11. Pneumocystis jiroveci
Antitoxin
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
D2 receptor antagonists

12. ADHD
Demeclocycline - lithium
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)

13. Warfarin toxicity
Protamine sulfate
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)

14. Clostridium botulinum
All - trans retinoic acid
Antitoxin
Dantrolene
Ganciclovir

15. Bulimia
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
SSRIs
Mifepristone

16. Alcohol withdrawal
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Benzodiazepines
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

17. Treponema pallidum
D2 receptor antagonists
Vitamin D supplementation
Penicillin
Ethosuximide

18. Rickettsia rickettsii
Indomethacin
Bosentan
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)

19. Sporothrix schenckii
SSRIs
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Oral KI
Oral metronidazole

20. Anorexia
Methicillin/naficillin
SSRIs
Bosentan
Fluids - insulin - K+

21. Chronic hepatitis
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Methicillin/naficillin
IFN- a
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family

22. Tonic - clonic seizures
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Indomethacin
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Methicillin/naficillin

23. Prostate carcinoma
Flutamide
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Erythromycin

24. Erectile dysfunction
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Sildenafil

25. Acute gout attack
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Penicillin
SSRIs
NSAIDs - colchicine

26. Trichomonas vaginalis
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Benzodiazepines
Smoking cessation
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)

27. Migraine
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Sumatriptan
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Warfarin

28. Diabetes mellitus type 2
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

29. Heparin toxicity (acute)
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Protamine sulfate
Trastuzumab
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)

30. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Heparin
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Ganciclovir

31. Patent ductus arteriosus
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
IFN- a
Trastuzumab
Indomethacin

32. B12 deficiency
Dantrolene
B12
Oral metronidazole
Oral KI

33. Hyperaldosteronism
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
SSRIs (first - line)
Spironolactone
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

34. Cystic fibrosis
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Smoking cessation

35. Osteomalacia/rickets
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
D2 receptor antagonists
Fibrate
Vitamin D supplementation

36. SIADH
Demeclocycline - lithium
Penicillin prophylaxis
Mifepristone
Smoking cessation

37. Depression
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Spironolactone
Heparin
SSRIs (first - line)

38. Chronic gout
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Amantadine/rimantadine
Trastuzumab
Methicillin/naficillin

39. Ringworm infections
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Tamoxifen
Bosentan

40. Candida albicans
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
SSRIs
B12

41. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
SSRIs (first - line)
5- ASA - infliximab
Protamine sulfate
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin

42. Neisseria meningitidis
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)

43. Stable angina
Indomethacin
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Folate
Tamoxifen

44. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
Warfarin
Oral metronidazole
Statin (first - line)
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)

45. Hypertriglyceridemia
Fibrate
Vitamin D supplementation
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)

46. MRSA
Vancomycin
5- ASA - infliximab
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
High - dose steroids

47. UTI prophylaxis
TMP- SMX
Statin (first - line)
Protamine sulfate
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)

48. Pulmonary hypertension
All - trans retinoic acid
Bosentan
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Buspirone

49. Neural tube defect prevention
Folate
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Heparin
Penicillin prophylaxis

50. Temporal arteritis
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
High - dose steroids
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Beta- interferon