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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

2. Heparin toxicity (acute)
Protamine sulfate
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
All - trans retinoic acid
Aromatase inhibitor

3. ADHD
IFN- a
Sumatriptan
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Methylphenidate - amphetamines

4. Ringworm infections
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Fibrate
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
SSRIs

5. Treponema pallidum
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
All - trans retinoic acid
Aromatase inhibitor
Penicillin

6. Absence seizures
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Ethosuximide
Sildenafil
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

7. Cytomegalovirus
Ganciclovir
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Oral KI
Antitoxin

8. Diabetes mellitus type 1
All - trans retinoic acid
Amantadine/rimantadine
Fluids - insulin - K+
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement

9. Anxiety
Buspirone
SSRIs (first - line)
Demeclocycline - lithium
B12

10. Infertility
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Dantrolene
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Folate

11. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Oral KI
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Octreotide

12. Pheochromocytoma
Bosentan
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Sumatriptan
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)

13. Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Trastuzumab
Sumatriptan

14. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Oral metronidazole
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Statin (first - line)

15. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Fluids - insulin - K+
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

16. Hemorrhagic cystitis
Imatinib
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Demeclocycline - lithium

17. Immediate anticoagulation
Protamine sulfate
Heparin
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

18. Chronic hepatitis
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Methicillin/naficillin
Protamine sulfate
IFN- a

19. Acute gout attack
Warfarin
NSAIDs - colchicine
Fluids - insulin - K+
Statin (first - line)

20. Legionella pneumophila
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Erythromycin
IFN- a
Fluids - insulin - K+

21. Carcinoid syndrome
Octreotide
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Flutamide
Tamsulosin - finasteride

22. Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Sumatriptan
Aromatase inhibitor
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)

23. Buerger's disease
Smoking cessation
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Heparin

24. Alcohol abuse
Bosentan
Vitamin D supplementation
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Rifampin (prophylaxis)

25. Staphylococcus aureus
High - dose steroids
Methicillin/naficillin
Trastuzumab
SSRIs (first - line)

26. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)

27. Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Flutamide
Trastuzumab
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Tamsulosin - finasteride

28. B12 deficiency
SSRIs
B12
Fluids - insulin - K+
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

29. Diabetes mellitus type 2
Ganciclovir
Aromatase inhibitor
Benzodiazepines
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

30. Hypercholesterolemia
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Beta- interferon
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Statin (first - line)

31. Temporal arteritis
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Dantrolene
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
High - dose steroids

32. Clostridium botulinum
Vitamin D supplementation
Oral KI
Heparin
Antitoxin

33. Hyperaldosteronism
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Spironolactone
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Warfarin

34. Anorexia
Ethosuximide
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Smoking cessation
SSRIs

35. Malaria
Dantrolene
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

36. Crohn's disease
Corticosteroids - infliximab
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Antitoxin

37. Migraine
Sumatriptan
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Folate
Sublingual nitroglycerin

38. Cryptococcus neoformans
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Ganciclovir
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine

39. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Folate
Imatinib
Bosentan
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole

40. Enterococci
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
SSRIs
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)

41. Long - term anticoagulation
Heparin
Fluids - insulin - K+
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Warfarin

42. MRSA
Aromatase inhibitor
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Vancomycin
Oral KI

43. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Heparin
D2 receptor antagonists
Methicillin/naficillin

44. Wegener's granulomatosis
Warfarin
Octreotide
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Metronidazole (patient and partner)

45. Candida albicans
Oral metronidazole
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Amantadine/rimantadine
Sublingual nitroglycerin

46. SIADH
SSRIs (first - line)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Demeclocycline - lithium

47. Alcohol withdrawal
Benzodiazepines
Methicillin/naficillin
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole

48. UTI prophylaxis
TMP- SMX
Ethosuximide
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Sildenafil

49. Folate deficiency
Ganciclovir
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Folate
Oral metronidazole

50. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Antitoxin
Trastuzumab
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)