First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Instructions:

• Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
• If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
• Match each statement with the correct term.
• Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Sickle cell anemia
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Mifepristone


2. Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
All - trans retinoic acid
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Erythromycin


3. Medical abortion
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Mifepristone
High - dose steroids
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)


4. Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Spironolactone
Aromatase inhibitor
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)


5. Trichomonas vaginalis
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Folate
Metronidazole (patient and partner)


6. Ringworm infections
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Spironolactone
Mifepristone


7. Patent ductus arteriosus
Indomethacin
NSAIDs - colchicine
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Protamine sulfate


8. Bulimia
Flutamide
SSRIs
Warfarin
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)


9. ADHD
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside


10. Legionella pneumophila
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Erythromycin
High - dose steroids


11. Clostridium tetani
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Spironolactone
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam


12. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Ganciclovir
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Buspirone


13. Streptococcus pneumoniae
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Flutamide
Beta- interferon
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam


14. Cryptococcus neoformans
Erythromycin
Indomethacin
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)


15. Neural tube defect prevention
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Folate
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Penicillin


16. Long - term anticoagulation
Warfarin
NSAIDs - colchicine
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Penicillin prophylaxis


17. Erectile dysfunction
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Sildenafil
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
SSRIs


18. Migraine
Sumatriptan
Antitoxin
Imatinib
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside


19. Depression
SSRIs (first - line)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Trastuzumab
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement


20. Diabetes insipidus
Beta- interferon
Penicillin
Smoking cessation
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride


21. Temporal arteritis
SSRIs (first - line)
High - dose steroids
Mifepristone
Methylphenidate - amphetamines


22. Prostate carcinoma
SSRIs (first - line)
Statin (first - line)
Flutamide
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)


23. Anxiety
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Dantrolene
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Buspirone


24. Buerger's disease
Mifepristone
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Folate
Smoking cessation


25. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
Trastuzumab
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Tamsulosin - finasteride


26. Diabetic ketoacidosis
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Demeclocycline - lithium
Fluids - insulin - K+
Corticosteroids - infliximab


27. Tonic - clonic seizures
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Dantrolene
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside


28. Rickettsia rickettsii
Folate
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Smoking cessation
All - trans retinoic acid


29. Infertility
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)


30. B12 deficiency
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Oral KI
B12
Heparin


31. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Heparin
Smoking cessation
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Buspirone


32. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Tamoxifen
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)


33. Diabetes mellitus type 1
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Sumatriptan
SSRIs


34. Malaria
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Amantadine/rimantadine
Sumatriptan


35. Pheochromocytoma
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Ethosuximide


36. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
5- ASA - infliximab
Tamoxifen
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)


37. Hyperaldosteronism
Spironolactone
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Oral KI
Indomethacin


38. Alcohol withdrawal
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Benzodiazepines
Rifampin (prophylaxis)


39. Staphylococcus aureus
Methicillin/naficillin
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Demeclocycline - lithium
Dantrolene


40. Diabetes mellitus type 2
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Beta- interferon
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Antitoxin


41. Stable angina
Sublingual nitroglycerin
IFN- a
Spironolactone
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)


42. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
SSRIs
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
All - trans retinoic acid
Amantadine/rimantadine


43. Chronic hepatitis
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Vancomycin
IFN- a
Benzodiazepines


44. Anorexia
NSAIDs - colchicine
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
SSRIs


45. Clostridium botulinum
Antitoxin
Vitamin D supplementation
Octreotide
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)


46. Heparin toxicity (acute)
Indomethacin
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Penicillin
Protamine sulfate


47. Cytomegalovirus
Ganciclovir
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Flutamide
Heparin


48. Cystic fibrosis
High - dose steroids
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids


49. Chlamydia trachomatis
Flutamide
Ethosuximide
NSAIDs - colchicine
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)


50. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Imatinib
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)