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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Mifepristone
Heparin
Ethosuximide
Sildenafil

2. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
5- ASA - infliximab

3. Enterococci
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Fluids - insulin - K+
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

4. Bipolar disorder
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
B12
Flutamide

5. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
NSAIDs - colchicine
Trastuzumab
Heparin
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids

6. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
Fibrate
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Flutamide

7. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Fluids - insulin - K+
Tamoxifen
Benzodiazepines

8. Erectile dysfunction
Sildenafil
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Erythromycin
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

9. Diabetes insipidus
Penicillin
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
SSRIs (first - line)
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

10. Bulimia
SSRIs
Statin (first - line)
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)

11. Rickettsia rickettsii
Benzodiazepines
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)

12. Heparin toxicity (acute)
Buspirone
All - trans retinoic acid
Protamine sulfate
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement

13. Folate deficiency
Folate
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Protamine sulfate
IFN- a

14. SIADH
SSRIs (first - line)
Protamine sulfate
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Demeclocycline - lithium

15. Legionella pneumophila
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Erythromycin
Mifepristone
Statin (first - line)

16. Pheochromocytoma
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Mifepristone
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Fluids - insulin - K+

17. Streptococcus pneumoniae
D2 receptor antagonists
IFN- a
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)

18. Anxiety
Buspirone
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)

19. Carcinoid syndrome
Mifepristone
NSAIDs - colchicine
Penicillin prophylaxis
Octreotide

20. Streptococcus bovis
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Imatinib
Penicillin prophylaxis
High - dose steroids

21. Wegener's granulomatosis
D2 receptor antagonists
Sildenafil
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids

22. Chlamydia trachomatis
Warfarin
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Tamoxifen

23. Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Sildenafil
Penicillin
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

24. Medical abortion
Mifepristone
Demeclocycline - lithium
Oral KI
Methylphenidate - amphetamines

25. Depression
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Heparin
SSRIs (first - line)
Mifepristone

26. Migraine
Sumatriptan
Folate
Benzodiazepines
Folate

27. Alcohol withdrawal
Folate
Tamoxifen
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Benzodiazepines

28. Prostate carcinoma
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Flutamide
Bosentan
Mifepristone

29. Buerger's disease
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Penicillin
Smoking cessation
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

30. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

31. Malignant hyperthermia
Dantrolene
Penicillin
All - trans retinoic acid
Heparin

32. Crohn's disease
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Folate
Corticosteroids - infliximab
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)

33. Cryptococcus neoformans
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Erythromycin
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
D2 receptor antagonists

34. Streptococcus pyogenes
Aromatase inhibitor
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Penicillin

35. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
5- ASA - infliximab
D2 receptor antagonists
Tamoxifen
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

36. Patent ductus arteriosus
IFN- a
Indomethacin
Fibrate
Heparin

37. Anorexia
Sumatriptan
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Erythromycin
SSRIs

38. Sickle cell anemia
Fibrate
Statin (first - line)
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)

39. Clostridium tetani
SSRIs
Oral metronidazole
D2 receptor antagonists
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

40. Sporothrix schenckii
Demeclocycline - lithium
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Oral KI
Trastuzumab

41. Trichomonas vaginalis
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Trastuzumab
Oral metronidazole
SSRIs (first - line)

42. Clostridium botulinum
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Antitoxin
D2 receptor antagonists
Ethosuximide

43. Long - term anticoagulation
Buspirone
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Warfarin
Oral metronidazole

44. Chronic gout
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Spironolactone

45. B12 deficiency
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
B12
Vitamin D supplementation
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

46. MRSA
Sildenafil
Vancomycin
Antitoxin
Spironolactone

47. Clostridium difficile
Oral metronidazole
Methicillin/naficillin
Fibrate
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)

48. Diabetes mellitus type 2
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Flutamide
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

49. Cystic fibrosis
Ganciclovir
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
All - trans retinoic acid
Octreotide

50. UTI prophylaxis
TMP- SMX
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Flutamide