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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Oral metronidazole
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
D2 receptor antagonists

2. Alcohol abuse
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)

3. Rickettsia rickettsii
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Beta- interferon
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Tamsulosin - finasteride

4. Prolactinoma
Ganciclovir
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Statin (first - line)
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

5. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Ethosuximide
Mifepristone
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)

6. Osteomalacia/rickets
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Spironolactone
Vitamin D supplementation

7. Multiple sclerosis
Octreotide
Dantrolene
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Beta- interferon

8. Toxoplasma gondii
Warfarin
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Erythromycin
B12

9. Malignant hyperthermia
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Dantrolene
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

10. Depression
Heparin
SSRIs (first - line)
Trastuzumab
Demeclocycline - lithium

11. Tonic - clonic seizures
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Smoking cessation

12. Treponema pallidum
SSRIs (first - line)
Penicillin
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)

13. Temporal arteritis
Smoking cessation
5- ASA - infliximab
High - dose steroids
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

14. Wegener's granulomatosis
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
SSRIs
Metronidazole (patient and partner)

15. Immediate anticoagulation
Fluids - insulin - K+
NSAIDs - colchicine
Heparin
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)

16. Anxiety
Buspirone
Flutamide
Penicillin prophylaxis
B12

17. Diabetes mellitus type 2
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
NSAIDs - colchicine
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

18. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
IFN- a
Beta- interferon
All - trans retinoic acid
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)

19. Pneumocystis jiroveci
Folate
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Vancomycin
SSRIs (first - line)

20. Folate deficiency
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
D2 receptor antagonists
Folate
Bosentan

21. Neisseria meningitidis
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Oral KI
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Protamine sulfate

22. B12 deficiency
B12
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Oral KI

23. Enterococci
Indomethacin
SSRIs
Ethosuximide
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

24. Infertility
IFN- a
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family

25. Trichomonas vaginalis
Warfarin
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Metronidazole (patient and partner)

26. Stable angina
Tamoxifen
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Sublingual nitroglycerin

27. Staphylococcus aureus
Flutamide
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Methicillin/naficillin

28. Erectile dysfunction
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
IFN- a
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Sildenafil

29. Ringworm infections
Methicillin/naficillin
Heparin
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Ganciclovir

30. Long - term anticoagulation
Warfarin
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

31. Warfarin toxicity
Vancomycin
Dantrolene
Folate
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)

32. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Heparin

33. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
All - trans retinoic acid
Warfarin
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Benzodiazepines

34. Patent ductus arteriosus
Ganciclovir
Indomethacin
Spironolactone
Rifampin (prophylaxis)

35. Streptococcus pneumoniae
Oral KI
Dantrolene
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)

36. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Warfarin
Imatinib

37. Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Demeclocycline - lithium
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine

38. Cryptococcus neoformans
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
B12
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Dantrolene

39. Chlamydia trachomatis
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Imatinib
IFN- a
Smoking cessation

40. Cystic fibrosis
5- ASA - infliximab
Smoking cessation
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)

41. Chronic hepatitis
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
IFN- a
Warfarin
Folate

42. Hyperaldosteronism
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Spironolactone
Warfarin
Corticosteroids - infliximab

43. Prostate carcinoma
Oral KI
Flutamide
Penicillin prophylaxis
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement

44. ADHD
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)

45. Crohn's disease
Amantadine/rimantadine
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Corticosteroids - infliximab

46. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
Folate
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)

47. Sickle cell anemia
Antitoxin
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)

48. Bulimia
Dantrolene
SSRIs
Heparin
B12

49. Clostridium botulinum
Antitoxin
Indomethacin
Oral metronidazole
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)

50. Alcohol withdrawal
Oral metronidazole
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Benzodiazepines
Folate