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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
High - dose steroids
Bosentan
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

2. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Fluids - insulin - K+
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Imatinib
Buspirone

3. Toxoplasma gondii
Penicillin prophylaxis
5- ASA - infliximab
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine

4. Erectile dysfunction
Sildenafil
SSRIs
Heparin
SSRIs (first - line)

5. Hemorrhagic cystitis
5- ASA - infliximab
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Antitoxin
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

6. Cystic fibrosis
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Vancomycin
Statin (first - line)
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement

7. Prostate carcinoma
Benzodiazepines
Fibrate
All - trans retinoic acid
Flutamide

8. Streptococcus pneumoniae
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Buspirone
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Spironolactone

9. Folate deficiency
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
5- ASA - infliximab
Folate
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)

10. Hypercholesterolemia
B12
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
SSRIs
Statin (first - line)

11. Osteomalacia/rickets
Fibrate
Vitamin D supplementation
Octreotide
Folate

12. Infertility
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
High - dose steroids
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Metronidazole (patient and partner)

13. Crohn's disease
Ganciclovir
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
D2 receptor antagonists
Corticosteroids - infliximab

14. Sporothrix schenckii
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Ethosuximide
Oral KI
Spironolactone

15. Acute gout attack
NSAIDs - colchicine
Mifepristone
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Protamine sulfate

16. Medical abortion
Mifepristone
TMP- SMX
Spironolactone
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)

17. Sickle cell anemia
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Trastuzumab
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)

18. Pulmonary hypertension
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Mifepristone
Bosentan
Tamoxifen

19. Diabetes mellitus type 1
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Tamoxifen
Spironolactone

20. Streptococcus bovis
Penicillin prophylaxis
Ethosuximide
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Metronidazole (patient and partner)

21. Carcinoid syndrome
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Fibrate
Octreotide
Heparin

22. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Sublingual nitroglycerin
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Benzodiazepines

23. Wegener's granulomatosis
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Aromatase inhibitor

24. Influenza
Oral metronidazole
NSAIDs - colchicine
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Amantadine/rimantadine

25. Hypertriglyceridemia
Fibrate
Ethosuximide
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Sildenafil

26. Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
Ganciclovir
Penicillin
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)

27. Legionella pneumophila
Imatinib
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Erythromycin
Ethosuximide

28. UTI prophylaxis
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Vitamin D supplementation
TMP- SMX
5- ASA - infliximab

29. Clostridium botulinum
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Antitoxin
Oral KI

30. Hyperaldosteronism
Spironolactone
Fluids - insulin - K+
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

31. Patent ductus arteriosus
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Indomethacin
5- ASA - infliximab
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

32. Malignant hyperthermia
Amantadine/rimantadine
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Dantrolene

33. ADHD
Trastuzumab
Dantrolene
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines

34. Immediate anticoagulation
Heparin
Warfarin
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

35. Staphylococcus aureus
Methicillin/naficillin
Imatinib
SSRIs (first - line)
Flutamide

36. Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)
Sumatriptan
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Penicillin prophylaxis
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)

37. Alcohol abuse
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Oral KI
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Smoking cessation

38. Anxiety
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Folate
Demeclocycline - lithium
Buspirone

39. Ringworm infections
Trastuzumab
Octreotide
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole

40. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Aromatase inhibitor
Metronidazole (patient and partner)

41. Anorexia
Flutamide
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
SSRIs

42. Trichomonas vaginalis
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Folate

43. Neisseria meningitidis
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
D2 receptor antagonists
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)

44. MRSA
D2 receptor antagonists
Tamsulosin - finasteride
5- ASA - infliximab
Vancomycin

45. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
Oral metronidazole
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
All - trans retinoic acid
Statin (first - line)

46. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Aromatase inhibitor
5- ASA - infliximab
Heparin
High - dose steroids

47. Chronic hepatitis
IFN- a
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Spironolactone
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)

48. Clostridium tetani
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Fibrate
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

49. Pneumocystis jiroveci
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Flutamide
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
IFN- a

50. Migraine
Mifepristone
Sumatriptan
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Penicillin