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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Bipolar disorder
Ganciclovir
Amantadine/rimantadine
SSRIs
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)

2. Toxoplasma gondii
Vancomycin
SSRIs (first - line)
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Oral KI

3. Anorexia
5- ASA - infliximab
B12
Octreotide
SSRIs

4. Heparin toxicity (acute)
Protamine sulfate
B12
Dantrolene
Penicillin prophylaxis

5. Medical abortion
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Mifepristone

6. Influenza
Oral metronidazole
Penicillin
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Amantadine/rimantadine

7. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Ethosuximide

8. Sporothrix schenckii
Ethosuximide
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Oral KI
Ganciclovir

9. Buerger's disease
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Benzodiazepines
Smoking cessation

10. Chronic gout
Sildenafil
Penicillin prophylaxis
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

11. Hypercholesterolemia
Imatinib
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Heparin
Statin (first - line)

12. Immediate anticoagulation
Beta- interferon
Folate
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Heparin

13. Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
Beta- interferon
Oral metronidazole
SSRIs (first - line)
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

14. Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Folate
Oral metronidazole
Vitamin D supplementation
Tamsulosin - finasteride

15. Wegener's granulomatosis
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
IFN- a
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids

16. ADHD
Bosentan
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
All - trans retinoic acid
Methylphenidate - amphetamines

17. Acute gout attack
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Beta- interferon
SSRIs
NSAIDs - colchicine

18. Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
D2 receptor antagonists
Imatinib
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

19. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
D2 receptor antagonists
Heparin
Folate
Folate

20. Patent ductus arteriosus
Trastuzumab
Methicillin/naficillin
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Indomethacin

21. Pheochromocytoma
Folate
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Vancomycin

22. Long - term anticoagulation
Benzodiazepines
Mifepristone
All - trans retinoic acid
Warfarin

23. Multiple sclerosis
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Beta- interferon
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

24. Osteomalacia/rickets
Vitamin D supplementation
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)

25. Warfarin toxicity
Beta- interferon
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)

26. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
Bosentan
Trastuzumab
Fibrate
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)

27. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

28. Malaria
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Spironolactone

29. Streptococcus bovis
Spironolactone
Penicillin prophylaxis
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)

30. Neural tube defect prevention
Folate
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Sildenafil
Indomethacin

31. Trichomonas vaginalis
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
IFN- a
Heparin
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

32. Clostridium difficile
Oral metronidazole
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
5- ASA - infliximab
Methicillin/naficillin

33. UTI prophylaxis
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Corticosteroids - infliximab
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
TMP- SMX

34. Temporal arteritis
High - dose steroids
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Spironolactone
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

35. Enterococci
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Penicillin
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine

36. Hemorrhagic cystitis
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family

37. Alcohol withdrawal
Buspirone
Methicillin/naficillin
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Benzodiazepines

38. Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)
Imatinib
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
D2 receptor antagonists

39. Pneumocystis jiroveci
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
All - trans retinoic acid
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)

40. Ulcerative colitis
Oral metronidazole
TMP- SMX
Sildenafil
5- ASA - infliximab

41. Candida albicans
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole

42. Diabetes insipidus
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
NSAIDs - colchicine
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)

43. Depression
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Demeclocycline - lithium
Bosentan
SSRIs (first - line)

44. Infertility
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Demeclocycline - lithium
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

45. Prolactinoma
Ethosuximide
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Beta- interferon

46. Bulimia
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
SSRIs
Indomethacin
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family

47. Alcohol abuse
Tamoxifen
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Amantadine/rimantadine
Heparin

48. Ringworm infections
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Oral KI
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

49. Cystic fibrosis
Tamoxifen
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Erythromycin

50. Chlamydia trachomatis
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Bosentan
Statin (first - line)
Imatinib