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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Candida albicans
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
5- ASA - infliximab

2. Treponema pallidum
Statin (first - line)
Mifepristone
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Penicillin

3. Cystic fibrosis
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)

4. Enterococci
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
5- ASA - infliximab
Folate

5. Heparin toxicity (acute)
Octreotide
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
5- ASA - infliximab
Protamine sulfate

6. Alcohol abuse
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
SSRIs

7. Ringworm infections
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Protamine sulfate
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Metronidazole (patient and partner)

8. Folate deficiency
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Folate
Penicillin
Beta- interferon

9. SIADH
Demeclocycline - lithium
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Tamsulosin - finasteride

10. Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
Mifepristone
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Oral KI
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)

11. Diabetes mellitus type 2
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Sildenafil

12. Clostridium tetani
Oral KI
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Vancomycin
Heparin

13. Clostridium difficile
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Oral metronidazole
Heparin
D2 receptor antagonists

14. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
Vitamin D supplementation
Spironolactone
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Rifampin (prophylaxis)

15. Stable angina
Bosentan
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Warfarin

16. Clostridium botulinum
Oral metronidazole
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Antitoxin

17. Prostate carcinoma
Flutamide
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)

18. Pulmonary hypertension
Erythromycin
Bosentan
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

19. Pneumocystis jiroveci
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Buspirone

20. Staphylococcus aureus
Protamine sulfate
Trastuzumab
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Methicillin/naficillin

21. Ulcerative colitis
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
5- ASA - infliximab
SSRIs

22. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Fibrate
Sumatriptan
Imatinib
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)

23. Crohn's disease
SSRIs (first - line)
Octreotide
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Corticosteroids - infliximab

24. Alcohol withdrawal
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Vitamin D supplementation
Warfarin
Benzodiazepines

25. Wegener's granulomatosis
Buspirone
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Ethosuximide

26. Chronic hepatitis
Folate
IFN- a
SSRIs
Ganciclovir

27. Bulimia
Sildenafil
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
IFN- a
SSRIs

28. Osteomalacia/rickets
Fluids - insulin - K+
Penicillin prophylaxis
High - dose steroids
Vitamin D supplementation

29. Toxoplasma gondii
Octreotide
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Statin (first - line)
Protamine sulfate

30. Neural tube defect prevention
Folate
Buspirone
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Sublingual nitroglycerin

31. Warfarin toxicity
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
D2 receptor antagonists
Dantrolene
Sildenafil

32. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
All - trans retinoic acid
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
B12
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids

33. Pheochromocytoma
Ethosuximide
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Dantrolene
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)

34. Hemorrhagic cystitis
Demeclocycline - lithium
Protamine sulfate
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Folate

35. Absence seizures
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Smoking cessation
Oral metronidazole
Ethosuximide

36. Immediate anticoagulation
Vancomycin
TMP- SMX
Buspirone
Heparin

37. UTI prophylaxis
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Amantadine/rimantadine
TMP- SMX
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)

38. Multiple sclerosis
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
SSRIs
Beta- interferon

39. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Buspirone
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)

40. Malaria
Folate
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

41. Depression
Oral KI
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
SSRIs (first - line)
All - trans retinoic acid

42. Anxiety
TMP- SMX
Vancomycin
Buspirone
Mifepristone

43. B12 deficiency
B12
Penicillin
5- ASA - infliximab
Tamoxifen

44. Buerger's disease
Smoking cessation
Sildenafil
B12
Warfarin

45. ADHD
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Spironolactone
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)

46. Streptococcus bovis
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Fluids - insulin - K+
Penicillin
Penicillin prophylaxis

47. Patent ductus arteriosus
Bosentan
TMP- SMX
Indomethacin
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

48. Bipolar disorder
Benzodiazepines
Erythromycin
Tamoxifen
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)

49. Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Sildenafil
Mifepristone
All - trans retinoic acid

50. Carcinoid syndrome
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Octreotide
Penicillin prophylaxis
Sildenafil