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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Wegener's granulomatosis
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Trastuzumab
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Flutamide

2. Pneumocystis jiroveci
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Oral metronidazole
Warfarin

3. Stable angina
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Oral metronidazole
Protamine sulfate
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)

4. Prostate carcinoma
Flutamide
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)

5. UTI prophylaxis
TMP- SMX
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Fibrate

6. Alcohol abuse
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Smoking cessation
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Metronidazole (patient and partner)

7. Diabetes insipidus
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

8. Multiple sclerosis
Beta- interferon
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Octreotide

9. Prolactinoma
NSAIDs - colchicine
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Folate
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

10. Alcohol withdrawal
Penicillin prophylaxis
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Benzodiazepines

11. Influenza
Amantadine/rimantadine
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Methicillin/naficillin

12. Legionella pneumophila
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Erythromycin
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Buspirone

13. Chronic gout
Penicillin prophylaxis
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Ganciclovir

14. Hemorrhagic cystitis
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Warfarin
Tamoxifen

15. Patent ductus arteriosus
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Indomethacin

16. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
Amantadine/rimantadine
Tamoxifen
Vitamin D supplementation
Antitoxin

17. Infertility
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Bosentan
Methicillin/naficillin

18. Erectile dysfunction
Sildenafil
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Penicillin
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

19. Chronic hepatitis
IFN- a
B12
Trastuzumab
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)

20. Hyperaldosteronism
Spironolactone
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Aromatase inhibitor
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

21. Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Folate
Folate
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Beta- interferon

22. Long - term anticoagulation
Erythromycin
Warfarin
B12
Bosentan

23. Diabetes mellitus type 1
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Heparin
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Beta- interferon

24. Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Dantrolene
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole

25. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Heparin
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)

26. Anorexia
Dantrolene
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Ethosuximide
SSRIs

27. Warfarin toxicity
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Methicillin/naficillin
5- ASA - infliximab
SSRIs (first - line)

28. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
SSRIs
Oral metronidazole
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)

29. Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Aromatase inhibitor
Erythromycin
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)

30. Malignant hyperthermia
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Methicillin/naficillin
Dantrolene

31. Osteomalacia/rickets
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Folate
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Vitamin D supplementation

32. Sporothrix schenckii
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Oral KI

33. Cryptococcus neoformans
Penicillin prophylaxis
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Vitamin D supplementation
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine

34. Migraine
Methicillin/naficillin
Vancomycin
Antitoxin
Sumatriptan

35. Staphylococcus aureus
Sumatriptan
Buspirone
Methicillin/naficillin
Spironolactone

36. Bulimia
Fibrate
Octreotide
Penicillin prophylaxis
SSRIs

37. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Imatinib
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Amantadine/rimantadine
B12

38. Clostridium botulinum
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Buspirone
Antitoxin

39. Heparin toxicity (acute)
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Protamine sulfate

40. Streptococcus pneumoniae
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Bosentan
Statin (first - line)

41. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
Spironolactone
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
SSRIs
Rifampin (prophylaxis)

42. Clostridium tetani
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Trastuzumab
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)

43. Toxoplasma gondii
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Heparin

44. Streptococcus pyogenes
Vancomycin
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Smoking cessation
Penicillin prophylaxis

45. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Aromatase inhibitor
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Spironolactone

46. Neural tube defect prevention
Spironolactone
Folate
Ganciclovir
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement

47. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Benzodiazepines
Trastuzumab

48. Hypercholesterolemia
Heparin
Beta- interferon
Statin (first - line)
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine

49. Sickle cell anemia
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
SSRIs
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin

50. Acute gout attack
NSAIDs - colchicine
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Statin (first - line)
Penicillin prophylaxis

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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

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