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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Warfarin toxicity
Buspirone
Oral KI
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)

2. Prostate carcinoma
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Flutamide
All - trans retinoic acid
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)

3. Streptococcus pyogenes
Fluids - insulin - K+
Penicillin prophylaxis
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

4. Neural tube defect prevention
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Penicillin prophylaxis
Trastuzumab
Folate

5. Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Spironolactone

6. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
Buspirone
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Benzodiazepines

7. Multiple sclerosis
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
All - trans retinoic acid
NSAIDs - colchicine
Beta- interferon

8. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
Beta- interferon
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
All - trans retinoic acid
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

9. B12 deficiency
B12
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Antitoxin

10. Hemorrhagic cystitis
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Benzodiazepines

11. Chlamydia trachomatis
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Penicillin

12. Erectile dysfunction
Sildenafil
Folate
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Ethosuximide

13. Stable angina
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
5- ASA - infliximab

14. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
High - dose steroids
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Tamoxifen

15. Acute gout attack
Smoking cessation
Ethosuximide
NSAIDs - colchicine
Statin (first - line)

16. Medical abortion
Mifepristone
Tamoxifen
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Buspirone

17. Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)
D2 receptor antagonists
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)

18. SIADH
Spironolactone
Penicillin prophylaxis
Oral KI
Demeclocycline - lithium

19. Streptococcus pneumoniae
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

20. UTI prophylaxis
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
TMP- SMX
Trastuzumab

21. Tonic - clonic seizures
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Oral metronidazole
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Octreotide

22. Prolactinoma
Amantadine/rimantadine
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Benzodiazepines
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin

23. Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)
Ethosuximide
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole

24. Immediate anticoagulation
Demeclocycline - lithium
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Heparin
Vancomycin

25. Alcohol withdrawal
Sumatriptan
Dantrolene
Buspirone
Benzodiazepines

26. Anorexia
Demeclocycline - lithium
NSAIDs - colchicine
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
SSRIs

27. Bulimia
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Mifepristone
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
SSRIs

28. Treponema pallidum
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Dantrolene
Penicillin
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)

29. Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
Heparin
Imatinib
Buspirone
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

30. Ringworm infections
D2 receptor antagonists
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole

31. Migraine
Vancomycin
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Sumatriptan
Aromatase inhibitor

32. Cryptococcus neoformans
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Sumatriptan
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

33. Ulcerative colitis
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
5- ASA - infliximab
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Octreotide

34. Sickle cell anemia
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Penicillin prophylaxis
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)

35. Carcinoid syndrome
Statin (first - line)
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Octreotide
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)

36. Diabetic ketoacidosis
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Fluids - insulin - K+
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Trastuzumab

37. Clostridium botulinum
Penicillin prophylaxis
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Antitoxin
Folate

38. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
Oral KI
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Vitamin D supplementation
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

39. Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Erythromycin
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Bosentan
Protamine sulfate

40. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
High - dose steroids
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Tamoxifen
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine

41. Heparin toxicity (acute)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Protamine sulfate
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)

42. Bipolar disorder
Warfarin
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
High - dose steroids

43. Hypertriglyceridemia
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
5- ASA - infliximab
Fibrate

44. Influenza
Amantadine/rimantadine
Fibrate
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)

45. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
D2 receptor antagonists
Oral KI
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Trastuzumab

46. Folate deficiency
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Ethosuximide
Bosentan
Folate

47. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Sildenafil
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine

48. Rickettsia rickettsii
Trastuzumab
Flutamide
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)

49. Malaria
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Statin (first - line)
SSRIs

50. Enterococci
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Bosentan
Oral KI
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

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