Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Diabetes mellitus type 2
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

2. Malaria
Methicillin/naficillin
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Sumatriptan
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

3. Depression
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Corticosteroids - infliximab
SSRIs (first - line)
SSRIs

4. Immediate anticoagulation
Heparin
IFN- a
Statin (first - line)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids

5. Clostridium tetani
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
SSRIs
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)

6. Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Vitamin D supplementation
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Oral metronidazole

7. Osteomalacia/rickets
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Vitamin D supplementation
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin

8. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
Trastuzumab
TMP- SMX
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Antitoxin

9. SIADH
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
SSRIs
Imatinib
Demeclocycline - lithium

10. Pheochromocytoma
Heparin
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Mifepristone
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement

11. MRSA
Amantadine/rimantadine
Vancomycin
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
SSRIs

12. Crohn's disease
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Smoking cessation
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Corticosteroids - infliximab

13. Multiple sclerosis
Beta- interferon
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Octreotide
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement

14. Chronic gout
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Heparin
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)

15. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Dantrolene
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Aromatase inhibitor

16. Cystic fibrosis
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
SSRIs
Dantrolene

17. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Dantrolene
NSAIDs - colchicine
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)

18. Malignant hyperthermia
Dantrolene
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

19. Diabetic ketoacidosis
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Amantadine/rimantadine
Fluids - insulin - K+
Benzodiazepines

20. Alcohol abuse
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Amantadine/rimantadine
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)

21. Candida albicans
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Tamoxifen

22. Patent ductus arteriosus
Buspirone
Fluids - insulin - K+
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Indomethacin

23. Toxoplasma gondii
Buspirone
SSRIs
Heparin
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine

24. Erectile dysfunction
Imatinib
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Sildenafil

25. Cytomegalovirus
Ganciclovir
Methicillin/naficillin
Heparin
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family

26. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Amantadine/rimantadine
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Warfarin
Sublingual nitroglycerin

27. Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Tamsulosin - finasteride
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Benzodiazepines
Oral KI

28. Streptococcus pyogenes
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Oral KI

29. Acute gout attack
Sumatriptan
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
NSAIDs - colchicine

30. Diabetes insipidus
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Ganciclovir
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

31. Treponema pallidum
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Dantrolene
Penicillin
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

32. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
All - trans retinoic acid
Oral KI
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

33. Tonic - clonic seizures
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Tamoxifen

34. Hyperaldosteronism
Erythromycin
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Spironolactone
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)

35. Hemorrhagic cystitis
Penicillin
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Warfarin
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)

36. Alcohol withdrawal
All - trans retinoic acid
SSRIs
Heparin
Benzodiazepines

37. Carcinoid syndrome
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Octreotide
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

38. Wegener's granulomatosis
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
High - dose steroids
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
D2 receptor antagonists

39. Ulcerative colitis
5- ASA - infliximab
Spironolactone
Bosentan
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)

40. Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Folate
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)

41. Buerger's disease
Smoking cessation
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Aromatase inhibitor
Sublingual nitroglycerin

42. Migraine
Trastuzumab
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Sumatriptan
Folate

43. Cryptococcus neoformans
SSRIs
Mifepristone
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)

44. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
All - trans retinoic acid
Imatinib
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

45. Bulimia
Vancomycin
SSRIs
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Folate

46. Streptococcus bovis
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Vitamin D supplementation

47. Infertility
Fluids - insulin - K+
Fibrate
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Statin (first - line)

48. Rickettsia rickettsii
TMP- SMX
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Protamine sulfate

49. Chronic hepatitis
Penicillin
Benzodiazepines
Sumatriptan
IFN- a

50. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
Tamoxifen
Vitamin D supplementation
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Demeclocycline - lithium

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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

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