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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. SIADH
Tamoxifen
All - trans retinoic acid
Buspirone
Demeclocycline - lithium

2. Clostridium tetani
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Fibrate

3. Treponema pallidum
Penicillin prophylaxis
Penicillin
Bosentan
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

4. Buerger's disease
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Smoking cessation
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Dantrolene

5. Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Tamsulosin - finasteride
SSRIs
D2 receptor antagonists

6. Influenza
Sumatriptan
Amantadine/rimantadine
Smoking cessation
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole

7. Hyperaldosteronism
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Spironolactone
Sildenafil

8. Streptococcus bovis
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

9. Chlamydia trachomatis
Trastuzumab
Flutamide
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

10. Acute gout attack
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
NSAIDs - colchicine
Indomethacin
Erythromycin

11. Diabetes mellitus type 1
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
NSAIDs - colchicine
High - dose steroids
Spironolactone

12. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Heparin

13. Pheochromocytoma
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

14. Alcohol withdrawal
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
D2 receptor antagonists
Benzodiazepines
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)

15. Patent ductus arteriosus
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
All - trans retinoic acid
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Indomethacin

16. UTI prophylaxis
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
TMP- SMX

17. Anxiety
Sublingual nitroglycerin
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Indomethacin
Buspirone

18. Rickettsia rickettsii
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Amantadine/rimantadine
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

19. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Heparin
Oral KI
5- ASA - infliximab
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole

20. Streptococcus pneumoniae
Penicillin
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)

21. Absence seizures
Ethosuximide
Smoking cessation
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)

22. Migraine
Penicillin
Bosentan
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Sumatriptan

23. Pneumocystis jiroveci
Ethosuximide
D2 receptor antagonists
Heparin
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)

24. Bulimia
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
SSRIs
Fluids - insulin - K+
Vancomycin

25. Candida albicans
Dantrolene
Penicillin
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole

26. MRSA
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Erythromycin
Vancomycin
Penicillin prophylaxis

27. Chronic hepatitis
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
High - dose steroids
IFN- a
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

28. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
B12
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Fluids - insulin - K+
Methylphenidate - amphetamines

29. Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman
Aromatase inhibitor
Mifepristone
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

30. Diabetic ketoacidosis
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Folate
Fluids - insulin - K+
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

31. Medical abortion
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Mifepristone
Flutamide
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)

32. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Bosentan
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Imatinib

33. Hypertriglyceridemia
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Protamine sulfate
NSAIDs - colchicine
Fibrate

34. Staphylococcus aureus
Methicillin/naficillin
SSRIs
Oral metronidazole
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

35. Ulcerative colitis
Methicillin/naficillin
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
5- ASA - infliximab
Folate

36. Hemorrhagic cystitis
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Benzodiazepines

37. B12 deficiency
Vitamin D supplementation
B12
Vancomycin
Fluids - insulin - K+

38. Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
Amantadine/rimantadine
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)

39. Diabetes insipidus
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Penicillin
IFN- a

40. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
5- ASA - infliximab
Ganciclovir
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)

41. Cryptococcus neoformans
Antitoxin
Smoking cessation
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Amantadine/rimantadine

42. Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Statin (first - line)
Vitamin D supplementation

43. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Buspirone
Smoking cessation
Octreotide

44. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Tamoxifen
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)

45. Crohn's disease
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Vancomycin
Folate
Dantrolene

46. Bipolar disorder
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Benzodiazepines
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)

47. Long - term anticoagulation
SSRIs
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Warfarin

48. Prostate carcinoma
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Flutamide
Vitamin D supplementation

49. Diabetes mellitus type 2
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Demeclocycline - lithium
Warfarin
Methylphenidate - amphetamines

50. Carcinoid syndrome
Heparin
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Warfarin
Octreotide

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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

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