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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Malaria
Mifepristone
Aromatase inhibitor
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

2. Enterococci
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Ganciclovir
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)

3. Bipolar disorder
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
IFN- a
Aromatase inhibitor

4. Diabetes mellitus type 2
Vitamin D supplementation
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Warfarin
IFN- a

5. Chronic gout
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Smoking cessation
Ganciclovir

6. Prolactinoma
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
IFN- a
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine

7. Hypercholesterolemia
Statin (first - line)
Benzodiazepines
Octreotide
Metronidazole (patient and partner)

8. Streptococcus bovis
IFN- a
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Penicillin prophylaxis
Amantadine/rimantadine

9. Cryptococcus neoformans
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Octreotide

10. Staphylococcus aureus
Imatinib
Methicillin/naficillin
Dantrolene
D2 receptor antagonists

11. Chlamydia trachomatis
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Ganciclovir
Vitamin D supplementation

12. Candida albicans
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Oral KI
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Protamine sulfate

13. Diabetes mellitus type 1
Erythromycin
NSAIDs - colchicine
Indomethacin
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement

14. Hemorrhagic cystitis
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Protamine sulfate
D2 receptor antagonists
Folate

15. Stable angina
SSRIs
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Penicillin

16. Crohn's disease
Folate
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Corticosteroids - infliximab

17. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)

18. Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Spironolactone
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)

19. Tonic - clonic seizures
SSRIs
Erythromycin
Octreotide
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine

20. Heparin toxicity (acute)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Fibrate
Protamine sulfate
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)

21. Diabetes insipidus
Erythromycin
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Buspirone
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

22. Osteomalacia/rickets
Aromatase inhibitor
Spironolactone
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Vitamin D supplementation

23. Sporothrix schenckii
SSRIs (first - line)
TMP- SMX
Oral KI
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

24. Ringworm infections
Fibrate
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
SSRIs
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

25. Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)
SSRIs (first - line)
NSAIDs - colchicine
D2 receptor antagonists
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)

26. Temporal arteritis
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
5- ASA - infliximab
High - dose steroids
Fibrate

27. Neural tube defect prevention
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Benzodiazepines
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Folate

28. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
All - trans retinoic acid
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Protamine sulfate

29. Toxoplasma gondii
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Spironolactone

30. Cytomegalovirus
Vitamin D supplementation
Ganciclovir
Ethosuximide
D2 receptor antagonists

31. Alcohol abuse
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Aromatase inhibitor
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

32. Neisseria meningitidis
Ganciclovir
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

33. Warfarin toxicity
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Tamoxifen
Sumatriptan
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)

34. Patent ductus arteriosus
Ganciclovir
Indomethacin
Penicillin prophylaxis
Folate

35. Folate deficiency
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Amantadine/rimantadine
Folate
Sildenafil

36. Influenza
Methicillin/naficillin
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Amantadine/rimantadine

37. Bulimia
Ganciclovir
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
SSRIs
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)

38. Alcohol withdrawal
Dantrolene
IFN- a
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Benzodiazepines

39. Legionella pneumophila
5- ASA - infliximab
Heparin
Tamoxifen
Erythromycin

40. Clostridium botulinum
Antitoxin
Spironolactone
Oral metronidazole
Folate

41. Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)

42. Prostate carcinoma
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
B12
Flutamide
Beta- interferon

43. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Demeclocycline - lithium
IFN- a
Imatinib
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)

44. Absence seizures
TMP- SMX
Ethosuximide
Fluids - insulin - K+
Erythromycin

45. Immediate anticoagulation
Trastuzumab
Folate
Penicillin
Heparin

46. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Penicillin prophylaxis
SSRIs
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Heparin

47. Carcinoid syndrome
Folate
Octreotide
SSRIs
Methylphenidate - amphetamines

48. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
Spironolactone
Buspirone
Trastuzumab
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)

49. SIADH
Demeclocycline - lithium
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
NSAIDs - colchicine
Spironolactone

50. Hypertriglyceridemia
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Protamine sulfate
Spironolactone
Fibrate