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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. UTI prophylaxis
Flutamide
Heparin
Vitamin D supplementation
TMP- SMX

2. Buerger's disease
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Smoking cessation

3. Patent ductus arteriosus
Indomethacin
Statin (first - line)
Sumatriptan
Spironolactone

4. Clostridium botulinum
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Antitoxin
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)

5. Carcinoid syndrome
Sumatriptan
Fibrate
Octreotide
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)

6. Alcohol withdrawal
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
High - dose steroids
Benzodiazepines

7. ADHD
Oral KI
Penicillin prophylaxis
Folate
Methylphenidate - amphetamines

8. Multiple sclerosis
Vitamin D supplementation
Beta- interferon
NSAIDs - colchicine
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

9. Long - term anticoagulation
Bosentan
Penicillin
Warfarin
Penicillin prophylaxis

10. Bipolar disorder
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)

11. Crohn's disease
Smoking cessation
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Statin (first - line)
Corticosteroids - infliximab

12. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Flutamide
Fluids - insulin - K+
Imatinib

13. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
SSRIs
Tamoxifen
Ethosuximide

14. Prostate carcinoma
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Flutamide
Bosentan

15. Prolactinoma
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
All - trans retinoic acid
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Tamoxifen

16. Malignant hyperthermia
Statin (first - line)
Vitamin D supplementation
Dantrolene
Beta- interferon

17. Ulcerative colitis
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
D2 receptor antagonists
Tamsulosin - finasteride
5- ASA - infliximab

18. Pulmonary hypertension
Imatinib
Bosentan
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)

19. Chronic hepatitis
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
B12
IFN- a
Smoking cessation

20. Chlamydia trachomatis
Folate
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids

21. Temporal arteritis
High - dose steroids
Folate
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Tamsulosin - finasteride

22. Tonic - clonic seizures
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Heparin

23. Hypertriglyceridemia
High - dose steroids
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Fibrate
Smoking cessation

24. Absence seizures
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Fluids - insulin - K+
Bosentan
Ethosuximide

25. Wegener's granulomatosis
Indomethacin
Oral metronidazole
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

26. Erectile dysfunction
D2 receptor antagonists
Sildenafil
Fibrate
TMP- SMX

27. Neural tube defect prevention
Folate
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Vitamin D supplementation

28. Diabetes mellitus type 1
Vancomycin
Mifepristone
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
B12

29. Acute gout attack
NSAIDs - colchicine
Amantadine/rimantadine
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Penicillin prophylaxis

30. Staphylococcus aureus
Methicillin/naficillin
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
SSRIs
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

31. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
5- ASA - infliximab
SSRIs
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)

32. Immediate anticoagulation
Heparin
Aromatase inhibitor
Dantrolene
Buspirone

33. Stable angina
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Penicillin prophylaxis
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)

34. Osteomalacia/rickets
Benzodiazepines
Vitamin D supplementation
Erythromycin
Bosentan

35. Heparin toxicity (acute)
Methicillin/naficillin
Erythromycin
Smoking cessation
Protamine sulfate

36. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Aromatase inhibitor
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Protamine sulfate
Heparin

37. Medical abortion
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Beta- interferon
Mifepristone
B12

38. Enterococci
Statin (first - line)
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
SSRIs

39. Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Indomethacin
Aromatase inhibitor
Vancomycin

40. Cryptococcus neoformans
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Amantadine/rimantadine
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)

41. Warfarin toxicity
Fibrate
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Beta- interferon

42. Malaria
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
5- ASA - infliximab
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
B12

43. Hemorrhagic cystitis
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Imatinib
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
SSRIs

44. Sporothrix schenckii
Oral KI
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Amantadine/rimantadine
Beta- interferon

45. Hyperaldosteronism
Spironolactone
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)

46. Streptococcus bovis
Penicillin prophylaxis
Erythromycin
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Trastuzumab

47. Cytomegalovirus
Oral KI
Ganciclovir
Demeclocycline - lithium
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)

48. Toxoplasma gondii
Indomethacin
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)

49. Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
TMP- SMX
Heparin
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)

50. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
Amantadine/rimantadine
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Trastuzumab
Bosentan