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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. SIADH
TMP- SMX
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Oral metronidazole
Demeclocycline - lithium

2. Clostridium difficile
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Oral metronidazole
Tamsulosin - finasteride
SSRIs (first - line)

3. Medical abortion
Warfarin
Mifepristone
Vancomycin
D2 receptor antagonists

4. Absence seizures
Amantadine/rimantadine
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Ethosuximide

5. Clostridium tetani
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)

6. Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Aromatase inhibitor
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)

7. Tonic - clonic seizures
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
D2 receptor antagonists

8. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Dantrolene
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)

9. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
NSAIDs - colchicine
Tamoxifen
Heparin
Bosentan

10. Warfarin toxicity
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
SSRIs (first - line)
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Oral metronidazole

11. Cryptococcus neoformans
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Antitoxin
Ganciclovir

12. Staphylococcus aureus
Methicillin/naficillin
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Sumatriptan
Penicillin prophylaxis

13. Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)
D2 receptor antagonists
IFN- a
Tamoxifen
Oral KI

14. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Antitoxin
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
IFN- a

15. Wegener's granulomatosis
Antitoxin
Methicillin/naficillin
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

16. Trichomonas vaginalis
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
SSRIs
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Folate

17. Migraine
Warfarin
Sumatriptan
Vancomycin
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)

18. ADHD
Trastuzumab
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Octreotide
Methylphenidate - amphetamines

19. Neural tube defect prevention
Spironolactone
Folate
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)

20. Alcohol abuse
Folate
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Imatinib

21. Prostate carcinoma
Flutamide
Fibrate
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

22. Crohn's disease
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Flutamide

23. Ulcerative colitis
5- ASA - infliximab
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Vancomycin
NSAIDs - colchicine

24. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Tamoxifen
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Imatinib
Spironolactone

25. Influenza
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Penicillin prophylaxis
Amantadine/rimantadine
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)

26. Chronic gout
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
SSRIs

27. Hyperaldosteronism
Vancomycin
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Spironolactone
NSAIDs - colchicine

28. Anorexia
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
SSRIs
Demeclocycline - lithium
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

29. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Trastuzumab
Penicillin prophylaxis

30. Sporothrix schenckii
All - trans retinoic acid
D2 receptor antagonists
Oral KI
Sildenafil

31. Malignant hyperthermia
Dantrolene
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Trastuzumab
Heparin

32. Enterococci
Aromatase inhibitor
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

33. Long - term anticoagulation
Warfarin
Sumatriptan
Flutamide
Dantrolene

34. Diabetic ketoacidosis
Penicillin prophylaxis
Vitamin D supplementation
Dantrolene
Fluids - insulin - K+

35. Depression
Octreotide
SSRIs (first - line)
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)

36. Bulimia
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Penicillin
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
SSRIs

37. Hypertriglyceridemia
Fibrate
B12
Sumatriptan
Methicillin/naficillin

38. Osteomalacia/rickets
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Vitamin D supplementation

39. Streptococcus pneumoniae
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
SSRIs (first - line)
NSAIDs - colchicine
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)

40. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Buspirone
Protamine sulfate
Penicillin prophylaxis
Imatinib

41. Carcinoid syndrome
Heparin
Octreotide
Fluids - insulin - K+
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

42. Heparin toxicity (acute)
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Protamine sulfate

43. Pheochromocytoma
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Vancomycin
IFN- a

44. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Beta- interferon
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
5- ASA - infliximab

45. Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Methicillin/naficillin
Mifepristone
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)

46. Chlamydia trachomatis
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Erythromycin
Buspirone
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

47. Bipolar disorder
Mifepristone
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)

48. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
Statin (first - line)
Penicillin
Vancomycin
Trastuzumab

49. Toxoplasma gondii
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Vitamin D supplementation
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)

50. Folate deficiency
Benzodiazepines
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Folate
Trastuzumab