First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Instructions:

• Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
• If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
• Match each statement with the correct term.
• Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Protamine sulfate
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Aromatase inhibitor


2. Patent ductus arteriosus
Indomethacin
Aromatase inhibitor
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)


3. Long - term anticoagulation
Heparin
Fibrate
Warfarin
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)


4. Bulimia
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
SSRIs
NSAIDs - colchicine
Corticosteroids - infliximab


5. Infertility
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)


6. SIADH
IFN- a
Demeclocycline - lithium
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Warfarin


7. Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
Amantadine/rimantadine
Tamoxifen
Penicillin
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)


8. UTI prophylaxis
Spironolactone
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
TMP- SMX


9. Cytomegalovirus
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
High - dose steroids
Ganciclovir


10. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Imatinib


11. Clostridium botulinum
Penicillin prophylaxis
B12
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Antitoxin


12. Osteomalacia/rickets
Vitamin D supplementation
Heparin
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)


13. Streptococcus pyogenes
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
SSRIs (first - line)
Statin (first - line)
Penicillin prophylaxis


14. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
Tamsulosin - finasteride
All - trans retinoic acid
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)


15. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
High - dose steroids
Heparin
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Smoking cessation


16. Hypercholesterolemia
Statin (first - line)
5- ASA - infliximab
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Spironolactone


17. Cystic fibrosis
Vancomycin
5- ASA - infliximab
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Tamoxifen


18. Hyperaldosteronism
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Spironolactone
Sumatriptan
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)


19. Toxoplasma gondii
High - dose steroids
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Sumatriptan
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine


20. Treponema pallidum
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Penicillin
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)


21. Neisseria meningitidis
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Octreotide
Folate


22. Alcohol withdrawal
Benzodiazepines
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Tamoxifen
Beta- interferon


23. Tonic - clonic seizures
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)


24. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
TMP- SMX
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Tamoxifen


25. Hypertriglyceridemia
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Fibrate
High - dose steroids


26. Influenza
Amantadine/rimantadine
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Fibrate
Heparin


27. Warfarin toxicity
Methicillin/naficillin
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Statin (first - line)


28. Diabetes insipidus
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Fibrate
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)


29. MRSA
Vancomycin
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Fluids - insulin - K+
Rifampin (prophylaxis)


30. Temporal arteritis
High - dose steroids
Sildenafil
Heparin
Amantadine/rimantadine


31. Wegener's granulomatosis
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
IFN- a


32. Clostridium difficile
IFN- a
Oral metronidazole
Spironolactone
Flutamide


33. Staphylococcus aureus
IFN- a
Methicillin/naficillin
NSAIDs - colchicine
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)


34. Anorexia
Folate
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
SSRIs
Penicillin


35. Candida albicans
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Mifepristone
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)


36. Clostridium tetani
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Ethosuximide
Spironolactone
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)


37. Ringworm infections
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Antitoxin
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)


38. Medical abortion
Mifepristone
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)


39. Legionella pneumophila
Erythromycin
SSRIs (first - line)
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Protamine sulfate


40. Diabetic ketoacidosis
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Fluids - insulin - K+
Trastuzumab
Heparin


41. Chronic gout
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
High - dose steroids
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Folate


42. Diabetes mellitus type 2
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Sumatriptan
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)


43. Malignant hyperthermia
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Dantrolene


44. Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
D2 receptor antagonists
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Fluids - insulin - K+


45. B12 deficiency
B12
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)


46. Streptococcus pneumoniae
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Buspirone
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole


47. Trichomonas vaginalis
Trastuzumab
Vitamin D supplementation
Bosentan
Metronidazole (patient and partner)


48. Chronic hepatitis
Demeclocycline - lithium
High - dose steroids
IFN- a
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole


49. ADHD
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Folate


50. Chlamydia trachomatis
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Bosentan
Smoking cessation