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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Cystic fibrosis
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Imatinib
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

2. Neisseria meningitidis
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
B12
Sublingual nitroglycerin

3. Hyperaldosteronism
Spironolactone
SSRIs
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)

4. Rickettsia rickettsii
Flutamide
NSAIDs - colchicine
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Ganciclovir

5. ADHD
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine

6. Infertility
Protamine sulfate
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Vitamin D supplementation

7. Chronic hepatitis
IFN- a
Buspirone
Bosentan
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

8. Toxoplasma gondii
Sildenafil
Demeclocycline - lithium
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine

9. Diabetic ketoacidosis
NSAIDs - colchicine
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Flutamide
Fluids - insulin - K+

10. Chronic gout
Mifepristone
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
SSRIs

11. Candida albicans
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
5- ASA - infliximab
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)

12. Pulmonary hypertension
Bosentan
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

13. Osteomalacia/rickets
Vitamin D supplementation
Warfarin
B12
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine

14. Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Folate
D2 receptor antagonists
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

15. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Trastuzumab
SSRIs

16. Streptococcus pneumoniae
Oral KI
Trastuzumab
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Penicillin

17. Chlamydia trachomatis
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Tamsulosin - finasteride
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

18. Streptococcus pyogenes
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Corticosteroids - infliximab
IFN- a
Penicillin prophylaxis

19. Diabetes insipidus
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Folate

20. Erectile dysfunction
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Sildenafil
Octreotide
Sublingual nitroglycerin

21. Stable angina
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Oral metronidazole

22. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Antitoxin
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

23. Bulimia
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Antitoxin
SSRIs
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

24. Sickle cell anemia
Vancomycin
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Oral metronidazole

25. Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
SSRIs
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Tamsulosin - finasteride

26. Clostridium difficile
Penicillin
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Oral metronidazole
Sumatriptan

27. UTI prophylaxis
TMP- SMX
Penicillin
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Vitamin D supplementation

28. Legionella pneumophila
Erythromycin
Demeclocycline - lithium
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

29. Anxiety
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Buspirone
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
SSRIs (first - line)

30. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Oral metronidazole
Beta- interferon
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Heparin

31. Buerger's disease
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Smoking cessation
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Vitamin D supplementation

32. Multiple sclerosis
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Beta- interferon
Smoking cessation
Heparin

33. Clostridium tetani
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
SSRIs
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)

34. Patent ductus arteriosus
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Indomethacin
IFN- a
5- ASA - infliximab

35. Pheochromocytoma
Penicillin prophylaxis
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Imatinib

36. Long - term anticoagulation
Bosentan
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Warfarin
Dantrolene

37. Sporothrix schenckii
Protamine sulfate
Oral KI
Ethosuximide
Amantadine/rimantadine

38. Hypertriglyceridemia
Protamine sulfate
Folate
Fibrate
Ganciclovir

39. Temporal arteritis
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
High - dose steroids
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)

40. Alcohol abuse
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Demeclocycline - lithium
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)

41. Folate deficiency
Folate
Ganciclovir
Bosentan
Trastuzumab

42. Anorexia
Erythromycin
Heparin
Bosentan
SSRIs

43. Absence seizures
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Spironolactone
Ethosuximide
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

44. Neural tube defect prevention
Imatinib
Erythromycin
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Folate

45. Tonic - clonic seizures
D2 receptor antagonists
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Buspirone

46. Depression
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Oral metronidazole
SSRIs (first - line)
Octreotide

47. Diabetes mellitus type 1
SSRIs
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Sumatriptan
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

48. Migraine
SSRIs (first - line)
Protamine sulfate
Ganciclovir
Sumatriptan

49. Medical abortion
Imatinib
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Mifepristone

50. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)