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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Immediate anticoagulation
Heparin
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Imatinib
Oral KI

2. Cryptococcus neoformans
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Sumatriptan
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)

3. Bipolar disorder
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Sublingual nitroglycerin
5- ASA - infliximab

4. Streptococcus pneumoniae
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
B12
Buspirone

5. Pneumocystis jiroveci
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)

6. Staphylococcus aureus
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Demeclocycline - lithium
Methicillin/naficillin
Tamsulosin - finasteride

7. Alcohol abuse
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)

8. Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)
TMP- SMX
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)

9. Anxiety
Buspirone
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Sublingual nitroglycerin

10. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
Trastuzumab
All - trans retinoic acid
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

11. Infertility
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

12. Chlamydia trachomatis
Amantadine/rimantadine
Dantrolene
Statin (first - line)
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

13. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Folate
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)

14. Patent ductus arteriosus
Fluids - insulin - K+
SSRIs (first - line)
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Indomethacin

15. Sporothrix schenckii
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Fluids - insulin - K+
Oral KI

16. Malignant hyperthermia
Dantrolene
Imatinib
SSRIs (first - line)
Sildenafil

17. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Benzodiazepines
Imatinib
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
SSRIs (first - line)

18. Clostridium tetani
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
SSRIs
Warfarin

19. Long - term anticoagulation
High - dose steroids
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
SSRIs (first - line)
Warfarin

20. Streptococcus bovis
Penicillin prophylaxis
SSRIs
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids

21. Hemorrhagic cystitis
B12
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

22. ADHD
Smoking cessation
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines

23. Hypertriglyceridemia
Ethosuximide
Octreotide
Fibrate
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)

24. Toxoplasma gondii
D2 receptor antagonists
NSAIDs - colchicine
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin

25. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Mifepristone
Tamoxifen
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Heparin

26. Osteomalacia/rickets
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Vitamin D supplementation
Heparin
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

27. Folate deficiency
Folate
Vitamin D supplementation
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)

28. Chronic gout
Folate
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Benzodiazepines
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

29. Neisseria meningitidis
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Mifepristone
Dantrolene

30. Bulimia
SSRIs
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Oral KI
Fibrate

31. Diabetes mellitus type 1
D2 receptor antagonists
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Ganciclovir
Heparin

32. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
SSRIs
Oral KI
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)

33. Rickettsia rickettsii
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
SSRIs
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)

34. Chronic hepatitis
High - dose steroids
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
IFN- a
B12

35. Neural tube defect prevention
All - trans retinoic acid
Antitoxin
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Folate

36. Migraine
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Imatinib
Sumatriptan
Fluids - insulin - K+

37. Warfarin toxicity
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Fluids - insulin - K+
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)

38. Buerger's disease
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Heparin
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Smoking cessation

39. Depression
SSRIs (first - line)
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Vitamin D supplementation

40. Crohn's disease
Corticosteroids - infliximab
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Ethosuximide

41. Cystic fibrosis
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Dantrolene

42. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Antitoxin
Indomethacin
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Oral KI

43. Treponema pallidum
Folate
Penicillin
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Benzodiazepines

44. Streptococcus pyogenes
Penicillin prophylaxis
D2 receptor antagonists
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
SSRIs

45. Diabetic ketoacidosis
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
TMP- SMX
Fluids - insulin - K+
Bosentan

46. Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Bosentan
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)

47. Medical abortion
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Dantrolene
Octreotide
Mifepristone

48. Candida albicans
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Ganciclovir

49. Prolactinoma
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Penicillin prophylaxis

50. Alcohol withdrawal
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Benzodiazepines
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)