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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Migraine
Sumatriptan
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Statin (first - line)

2. Prolactinoma
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Folate

3. Stable angina
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Penicillin
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole

4. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
D2 receptor antagonists
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Heparin

5. B12 deficiency
SSRIs
B12
Ethosuximide
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)

6. Diabetes insipidus
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Aromatase inhibitor
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

7. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Buspirone
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)

8. UTI prophylaxis
TMP- SMX
Heparin
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Imatinib

9. Hyperaldosteronism
Demeclocycline - lithium
Methicillin/naficillin
Statin (first - line)
Spironolactone

10. Influenza
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Amantadine/rimantadine
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Ethosuximide

11. Sporothrix schenckii
Oral KI
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Fibrate

12. Treponema pallidum
Vitamin D supplementation
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
IFN- a
Penicillin

13. Streptococcus pneumoniae
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Spironolactone

14. Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
Amantadine/rimantadine
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

15. Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
Vancomycin
Penicillin prophylaxis
Flutamide
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)

16. SIADH
NSAIDs - colchicine
Demeclocycline - lithium
Spironolactone
Amantadine/rimantadine

17. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
Heparin
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
All - trans retinoic acid

18. Hypercholesterolemia
Sildenafil
Statin (first - line)
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

19. Chronic gout
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
NSAIDs - colchicine

20. Diabetes mellitus type 2
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Folate
Statin (first - line)
Demeclocycline - lithium

21. Anxiety
Demeclocycline - lithium
Buspirone
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

22. Cystic fibrosis
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Dantrolene
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Octreotide

23. Candida albicans
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Spironolactone

24. Depression
Vitamin D supplementation
Protamine sulfate
SSRIs (first - line)
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

25. Wegener's granulomatosis
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Imatinib
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)

26. Bipolar disorder
Fluids - insulin - K+
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)

27. Crohn's disease
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Fibrate
Corticosteroids - infliximab

28. Malignant hyperthermia
Dantrolene
IFN- a
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Flutamide

29. Ringworm infections
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole

30. Clostridium botulinum
Oral metronidazole
Antitoxin
5- ASA - infliximab
Ethosuximide

31. Prostate carcinoma
Amantadine/rimantadine
Flutamide
Sumatriptan
Folate

32. Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman
Aromatase inhibitor
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Sumatriptan
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

33. MRSA
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Vancomycin

34. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
IFN- a
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Spironolactone

35. Neural tube defect prevention
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Heparin
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Folate

36. Cytomegalovirus
Antitoxin
Ganciclovir
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Metronidazole (patient and partner)

37. Pulmonary hypertension
Imatinib
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Bosentan

38. Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Sumatriptan
D2 receptor antagonists
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

39. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
Statin (first - line)
Bosentan
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Rifampin (prophylaxis)

40. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
Fluids - insulin - K+
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
All - trans retinoic acid
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)

41. Diabetes mellitus type 1
Erythromycin
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Trastuzumab

42. ADHD
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Penicillin
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines

43. Heparin toxicity (acute)
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Protamine sulfate
Penicillin

44. Warfarin toxicity
Heparin
Amantadine/rimantadine
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)

45. Carcinoid syndrome
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Octreotide
IFN- a

46. Sickle cell anemia
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Methicillin/naficillin
Dantrolene

47. Pneumocystis jiroveci
IFN- a
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Antitoxin

48. Medical abortion
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Penicillin
Mifepristone

49. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Aromatase inhibitor
Imatinib
Methicillin/naficillin
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement

50. Hemorrhagic cystitis
Heparin
Flutamide
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)

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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

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