First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Instructions:

• Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
• If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
• Match each statement with the correct term.
• Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Hyperaldosteronism
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Spironolactone
Oral metronidazole
SSRIs (first - line)


2. Enterococci
SSRIs
Bosentan
Erythromycin
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside


3. Tonic - clonic seizures
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Fibrate
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement


4. Staphylococcus aureus
Vitamin D supplementation
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Methicillin/naficillin
Statin (first - line)


5. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Demeclocycline - lithium
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Heparin
Dantrolene


6. Osteomalacia/rickets
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
NSAIDs - colchicine
Vitamin D supplementation


7. Cryptococcus neoformans
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Trastuzumab
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Fluids - insulin - K+


8. Long - term anticoagulation
Fluids - insulin - K+
Warfarin
Heparin
Tamoxifen


9. Bulimia
Sumatriptan
SSRIs
Ganciclovir
Penicillin


10. Toxoplasma gondii
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
NSAIDs - colchicine
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Smoking cessation


11. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Demeclocycline - lithium


12. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Flutamide
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Statin (first - line)
Fibrate


13. Clostridium difficile
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Oral metronidazole
Heparin


14. Hypertriglyceridemia
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Fibrate
Fluids - insulin - K+
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)


15. Medical abortion
Fibrate
Sublingual nitroglycerin
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Mifepristone


16. Streptococcus pyogenes
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Penicillin prophylaxis
Aromatase inhibitor
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin


17. Diabetes mellitus type 2
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
B12
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Penicillin prophylaxis


18. Migraine
Sumatriptan
High - dose steroids
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement


19. Streptococcus pneumoniae
Antitoxin
Flutamide
Buspirone
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)


20. Malignant hyperthermia
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Ganciclovir
Dantrolene


21. Wegener's granulomatosis
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Antitoxin
Amantadine/rimantadine
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids


22. ADHD
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)


23. Erectile dysfunction
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Sildenafil
SSRIs


24. Infertility
Heparin
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Methicillin/naficillin
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)


25. Neural tube defect prevention
Warfarin
Folate
All - trans retinoic acid
Oral KI


26. Clostridium botulinum
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Antitoxin
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)


27. Prostate carcinoma
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Flutamide
Oral metronidazole
Indomethacin


28. Absence seizures
Methicillin/naficillin
Ganciclovir
Ethosuximide
NSAIDs - colchicine


29. Patent ductus arteriosus
Aromatase inhibitor
Ganciclovir
5- ASA - infliximab
Indomethacin


30. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Heparin
Spironolactone
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin


31. Temporal arteritis
Octreotide
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
High - dose steroids


32. Chlamydia trachomatis
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Smoking cessation
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)


33. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
Penicillin
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Tamoxifen


34. Acute gout attack
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Buspirone
Spironolactone
NSAIDs - colchicine


35. Pneumocystis jiroveci
Trastuzumab
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Dantrolene


36. B12 deficiency
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
B12
IFN- a
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)


37. Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
Fibrate
Indomethacin
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)


38. Diabetes mellitus type 1
Mifepristone
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Penicillin prophylaxis
Tamsulosin - finasteride


39. Hemorrhagic cystitis
Fibrate
Folate
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Amantadine/rimantadine


40. Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Aromatase inhibitor
Indomethacin
Heparin


41. Treponema pallidum
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Penicillin
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family


42. Cystic fibrosis
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Fibrate
Smoking cessation
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)


43. Ulcerative colitis
Aromatase inhibitor
5- ASA - infliximab
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Oral metronidazole


44. Hypercholesterolemia
Indomethacin
Statin (first - line)
Smoking cessation
Sildenafil


45. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Statin (first - line)
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
NSAIDs - colchicine
Imatinib


46. Prolactinoma
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Smoking cessation
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)


47. Buerger's disease
Smoking cessation
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Folate
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)


48. Pheochromocytoma
Erythromycin
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)


49. Neisseria meningitidis
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
D2 receptor antagonists
Oral metronidazole
Smoking cessation


50. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Mifepristone
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Buspirone