Test your basic knowledge |

First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Warfarin toxicity
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Penicillin prophylaxis
Sildenafil

2. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Heparin
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)

3. Diabetic ketoacidosis
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Fluids - insulin - K+

4. Bipolar disorder
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Heparin
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Oral KI

5. SIADH
Demeclocycline - lithium
Penicillin prophylaxis
Heparin
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin

6. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
All - trans retinoic acid
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Spironolactone

7. Anorexia
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Penicillin
SSRIs
Indomethacin

8. Chronic gout
Heparin
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Ethosuximide
Tamoxifen

9. Patent ductus arteriosus
Warfarin
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Indomethacin
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family

10. Alcohol abuse
SSRIs
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Vitamin D supplementation
Aromatase inhibitor

11. Sporothrix schenckii
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Penicillin prophylaxis
Oral KI

12. Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Aromatase inhibitor
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)

13. MRSA
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Vancomycin
Warfarin
Aromatase inhibitor

14. Stable angina
Vancomycin
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
IFN- a

15. Toxoplasma gondii
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Folate
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine

16. Tonic - clonic seizures
Aromatase inhibitor
Penicillin
Oral KI
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine

17. Clostridium tetani
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement

18. Malaria
Sumatriptan
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

19. Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
Spironolactone
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Vitamin D supplementation

20. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Heparin
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

21. Osteomalacia/rickets
Heparin
Vitamin D supplementation
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Penicillin

22. Chlamydia trachomatis
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Protamine sulfate
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Vitamin D supplementation

23. Diabetes insipidus
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Bosentan

24. Anxiety
Indomethacin
Fluids - insulin - K+
Buspirone
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine

25. Temporal arteritis
High - dose steroids
Octreotide
5- ASA - infliximab
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids

26. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
B12
Imatinib
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

27. Legionella pneumophila
Aromatase inhibitor
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Erythromycin
Tamsulosin - finasteride

28. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
Trastuzumab
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Benzodiazepines
D2 receptor antagonists

29. Absence seizures
Folate
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Ethosuximide
SSRIs

30. Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Amantadine/rimantadine
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Penicillin prophylaxis

31. Hyperaldosteronism
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Spironolactone

32. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
IFN- a
Statin (first - line)
Benzodiazepines

33. Neural tube defect prevention
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Bosentan
Folate
Penicillin prophylaxis

34. Prolactinoma
Mifepristone
5- ASA - infliximab
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

35. Ulcerative colitis
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Vancomycin
Trastuzumab
5- ASA - infliximab

36. Staphylococcus aureus
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Spironolactone
SSRIs
Methicillin/naficillin

37. Streptococcus pyogenes
Ganciclovir
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
SSRIs
Penicillin prophylaxis

38. Treponema pallidum
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Penicillin
Indomethacin
Oral metronidazole

39. UTI prophylaxis
Methicillin/naficillin
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
TMP- SMX

40. Crohn's disease
Corticosteroids - infliximab
5- ASA - infliximab
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)

41. Infertility
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Fibrate
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
B12

42. Pneumocystis jiroveci
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Demeclocycline - lithium
Dantrolene

43. Pulmonary hypertension
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Bosentan
Statin (first - line)
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)

44. Candida albicans
Heparin
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Imatinib
Dantrolene

45. Cytomegalovirus
Statin (first - line)
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Ganciclovir

46. Hemorrhagic cystitis
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Imatinib
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)

47. Hypertriglyceridemia
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Fibrate
Sildenafil
Spironolactone

48. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Heparin
Mifepristone
Erythromycin
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

49. Trichomonas vaginalis
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Sublingual nitroglycerin

50. Depression
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
SSRIs (first - line)