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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
Ganciclovir
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Tamoxifen

2. Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Sumatriptan
Tamsulosin - finasteride

3. Candida albicans
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Dantrolene
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)

4. Ulcerative colitis
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
5- ASA - infliximab
Buspirone

5. Chronic gout
Vitamin D supplementation
SSRIs
Octreotide
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)

6. Prolactinoma
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Vitamin D supplementation
Dantrolene
Tamsulosin - finasteride

7. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
Statin (first - line)
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Sublingual nitroglycerin

8. Trichomonas vaginalis
Heparin
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Statin (first - line)
Metronidazole (patient and partner)

9. Anxiety
Buspirone
Ethosuximide
Octreotide
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

10. Enterococci
D2 receptor antagonists
All - trans retinoic acid
SSRIs
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

11. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
All - trans retinoic acid
Heparin
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)

12. Bulimia
Vitamin D supplementation
SSRIs
Folate
D2 receptor antagonists

13. Pulmonary hypertension
Benzodiazepines
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Bosentan

14. Treponema pallidum
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
NSAIDs - colchicine
Penicillin
Ethosuximide

15. Infertility
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
NSAIDs - colchicine
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

16. Anorexia
SSRIs
NSAIDs - colchicine
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

17. Malaria
Heparin
Sublingual nitroglycerin
SSRIs
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

18. Diabetes mellitus type 1
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Imatinib
Fibrate

19. Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
SSRIs
Penicillin prophylaxis
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

20. Long - term anticoagulation
Smoking cessation
Amantadine/rimantadine
Statin (first - line)
Warfarin

21. Cytomegalovirus
Indomethacin
Ganciclovir
Fluids - insulin - K+
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

22. Malignant hyperthermia
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Dantrolene
Spironolactone
Sumatriptan

23. Chronic hepatitis
Bosentan
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
IFN- a

24. Folate deficiency
SSRIs (first - line)
Folate
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Beta- interferon

25. Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)
Vancomycin
Heparin
Penicillin prophylaxis
D2 receptor antagonists

26. Migraine
Fluids - insulin - K+
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Sumatriptan

27. Legionella pneumophila
Methicillin/naficillin
Erythromycin
IFN- a
Rifampin (prophylaxis)

28. Hypertriglyceridemia
Folate
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Tamoxifen
Fibrate

29. Streptococcus bovis
Folate
Aromatase inhibitor
Penicillin prophylaxis
Penicillin

30. Warfarin toxicity
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
B12
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)

31. Influenza
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Amantadine/rimantadine
Dantrolene
Methicillin/naficillin

32. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
All - trans retinoic acid
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
B12

33. Alcohol abuse
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Protamine sulfate
SSRIs (first - line)

34. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Ganciclovir
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Warfarin

35. Multiple sclerosis
Smoking cessation
Methicillin/naficillin
Beta- interferon
Penicillin prophylaxis

36. MRSA
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Amantadine/rimantadine
Vancomycin
Penicillin prophylaxis

37. Diabetes mellitus type 2
Protamine sulfate
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Ganciclovir
D2 receptor antagonists

38. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)

39. Diabetes insipidus
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Demeclocycline - lithium
Amantadine/rimantadine

40. Neisseria meningitidis
Warfarin
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Smoking cessation

41. Rickettsia rickettsii
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Imatinib
Buspirone
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

42. Osteomalacia/rickets
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Erythromycin
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Vitamin D supplementation

43. Erectile dysfunction
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Sildenafil
SSRIs
Methicillin/naficillin

44. Streptococcus pneumoniae
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Dantrolene
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Fibrate

45. Hypercholesterolemia
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Statin (first - line)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)

46. B12 deficiency
Oral metronidazole
Demeclocycline - lithium
B12
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement

47. Toxoplasma gondii
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Benzodiazepines
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Fluids - insulin - K+

48. Temporal arteritis
Flutamide
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
5- ASA - infliximab
High - dose steroids

49. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Tamoxifen
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Oral metronidazole

50. Bipolar disorder
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Bosentan
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Demeclocycline - lithium