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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. B12 deficiency
B12
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement

2. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Heparin
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)

3. Absence seizures
Fluids - insulin - K+
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Ethosuximide

4. Bulimia
Ganciclovir
SSRIs
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
High - dose steroids

5. Buerger's disease
Smoking cessation
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Oral KI
Warfarin

6. Rickettsia rickettsii
Penicillin prophylaxis
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Methicillin/naficillin

7. Cryptococcus neoformans
Benzodiazepines
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Flutamide
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)

8. Pulmonary hypertension
SSRIs
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Bosentan

9. Depression
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
SSRIs (first - line)

10. Neisseria meningitidis
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Spironolactone
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
B12

11. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Sildenafil
Trastuzumab
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)

12. Legionella pneumophila
Smoking cessation
Erythromycin
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Heparin

13. Temporal arteritis
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
High - dose steroids
Oral metronidazole
Penicillin

14. Ringworm infections
Bosentan
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
SSRIs
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole

15. Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Folate
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)

16. Crohn's disease
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Folate
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Corticosteroids - infliximab

17. Treponema pallidum
All - trans retinoic acid
Penicillin
Methicillin/naficillin
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine

18. SIADH
Sumatriptan
Demeclocycline - lithium
Antitoxin
SSRIs

19. UTI prophylaxis
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Antitoxin
TMP- SMX
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

20. Infertility
Amantadine/rimantadine
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Mifepristone
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

21. Anxiety
Buspirone
Protamine sulfate
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Tamoxifen

22. ADHD
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Indomethacin

23. Tonic - clonic seizures
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Dantrolene

24. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Warfarin
Fluids - insulin - K+
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids

25. Warfarin toxicity
High - dose steroids
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Aromatase inhibitor

26. Clostridium botulinum
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Antitoxin
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

27. Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Sublingual nitroglycerin
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

28. Anorexia
Antitoxin
SSRIs
Trastuzumab
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

29. Diabetes mellitus type 1
B12
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Penicillin prophylaxis

30. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
D2 receptor antagonists
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)

31. Diabetes insipidus
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Fluids - insulin - K+
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Imatinib

32. Sporothrix schenckii
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Oral KI

33. Patent ductus arteriosus
Indomethacin
Sildenafil
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Heparin

34. Stable angina
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Aromatase inhibitor
Penicillin prophylaxis
Sumatriptan

35. Streptococcus bovis
Demeclocycline - lithium
Penicillin prophylaxis
Folate
Protamine sulfate

36. Pneumocystis jiroveci
Fibrate
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Bosentan
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)

37. Prolactinoma
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Protamine sulfate
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Statin (first - line)

38. Cytomegalovirus
SSRIs
Ganciclovir
Amantadine/rimantadine
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)

39. Osteomalacia/rickets
Vitamin D supplementation
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Warfarin
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)

40. Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)
D2 receptor antagonists
Octreotide
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)

41. Chronic hepatitis
IFN- a
Erythromycin
Flutamide
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)

42. Streptococcus pyogenes
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
B12
Penicillin prophylaxis

43. Chlamydia trachomatis
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Demeclocycline - lithium
Folate
Vancomycin

44. Pheochromocytoma
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
High - dose steroids
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)

45. Erectile dysfunction
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Sildenafil
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)

46. Ulcerative colitis
5- ASA - infliximab
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Erythromycin
High - dose steroids

47. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Imatinib
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Vitamin D supplementation
High - dose steroids

48. Neural tube defect prevention
Heparin
TMP- SMX
Folate
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

49. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
TMP- SMX
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Tamoxifen
Sumatriptan

50. Heparin toxicity (acute)
SSRIs
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Protamine sulfate