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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Wegener's granulomatosis
D2 receptor antagonists
Methicillin/naficillin
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Imatinib

2. Diabetes mellitus type 1
Bosentan
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement

3. Legionella pneumophila
Buspirone
D2 receptor antagonists
All - trans retinoic acid
Erythromycin

4. Temporal arteritis
Trastuzumab
High - dose steroids
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Dantrolene

5. Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Aromatase inhibitor
Dantrolene

6. Neural tube defect prevention
High - dose steroids
Flutamide
Spironolactone
Folate

7. Migraine
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Corticosteroids - infliximab
NSAIDs - colchicine
Sumatriptan

8. Toxoplasma gondii
IFN- a
Methicillin/naficillin
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Folate

9. Malignant hyperthermia
Dantrolene
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Tamoxifen
Heparin

10. Treponema pallidum
Methicillin/naficillin
SSRIs (first - line)
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Penicillin

11. ADHD
Aromatase inhibitor
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)

12. B12 deficiency
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
B12

13. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Vancomycin
B12
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids

14. Alcohol withdrawal
Folate
Benzodiazepines
Mifepristone
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

15. Patent ductus arteriosus
Tamoxifen
Beta- interferon
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Indomethacin

16. Clostridium difficile
Sumatriptan
Fibrate
Oral metronidazole
Tamoxifen

17. Chronic gout
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Aromatase inhibitor
Trastuzumab
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)

18. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
Folate
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
TMP- SMX
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

19. Crohn's disease
Ethosuximide
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)

20. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
Ganciclovir
All - trans retinoic acid
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
NSAIDs - colchicine

21. Prolactinoma
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Metronidazole (patient and partner)

22. Hyperaldosteronism
Spironolactone
Dantrolene
Penicillin
Demeclocycline - lithium

23. Trichomonas vaginalis
TMP- SMX
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Fibrate

24. Bulimia
Oral metronidazole
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Penicillin prophylaxis
SSRIs

25. Prostate carcinoma
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Flutamide
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)

26. Osteomalacia/rickets
Vitamin D supplementation
Statin (first - line)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)

27. Medical abortion
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Mifepristone

28. Streptococcus pyogenes
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Folate
Penicillin prophylaxis
Fibrate

29. Influenza
Penicillin prophylaxis
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Amantadine/rimantadine
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

30. Cryptococcus neoformans
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Tamsulosin - finasteride

31. Long - term anticoagulation
Sublingual nitroglycerin
SSRIs (first - line)
Octreotide
Warfarin

32. Streptococcus bovis
Fluids - insulin - K+
Penicillin prophylaxis
Protamine sulfate
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

33. Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Indomethacin
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)

34. Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Trastuzumab

35. Stable angina
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Folate
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)

36. Malaria
Ganciclovir
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Flutamide
Heparin

37. Sporothrix schenckii
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Statin (first - line)
Oral KI
Sublingual nitroglycerin

38. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
Sumatriptan
Flutamide
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)

39. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
Heparin
Tamoxifen
Ethosuximide
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

40. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
Trastuzumab
High - dose steroids
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement

41. UTI prophylaxis
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Beta- interferon
TMP- SMX
Aromatase inhibitor

42. Streptococcus pneumoniae
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)

43. Clostridium botulinum
Antitoxin
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Oral metronidazole
Flutamide

44. Infertility
Bosentan
Penicillin prophylaxis
NSAIDs - colchicine
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

45. Tonic - clonic seizures
Methicillin/naficillin
Oral KI
Protamine sulfate
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine

46. Bipolar disorder
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Vitamin D supplementation
Flutamide
Oral KI

47. Folate deficiency
Folate
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Sumatriptan
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine

48. Hypertriglyceridemia
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Fibrate
Folate
Statin (first - line)

49. Candida albicans
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Folate
Smoking cessation
Metronidazole (patient and partner)

50. Diabetic ketoacidosis
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Fluids - insulin - K+
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)