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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Cytomegalovirus
Methicillin/naficillin
Ganciclovir
Penicillin
B12

2. Hypertriglyceridemia
Sumatriptan
Ganciclovir
Heparin
Fibrate

3. Infertility
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
TMP- SMX

4. MRSA
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Folate
Vancomycin

5. UTI prophylaxis
Trastuzumab
TMP- SMX
Demeclocycline - lithium
Tamoxifen

6. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
Aromatase inhibitor
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Sildenafil
Tamoxifen

7. Acute gout attack
Amantadine/rimantadine
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
SSRIs
NSAIDs - colchicine

8. Malaria
Benzodiazepines
Imatinib
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Corticosteroids - infliximab

9. Rickettsia rickettsii
Demeclocycline - lithium
Amantadine/rimantadine
Oral KI
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)

10. Sporothrix schenckii
Vancomycin
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Oral KI
Penicillin

11. Absence seizures
Vancomycin
Ethosuximide
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines

12. Osteomalacia/rickets
Vitamin D supplementation
Tamoxifen
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Fibrate

13. Chlamydia trachomatis
D2 receptor antagonists
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)

14. Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Flutamide
D2 receptor antagonists
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family

15. Buerger's disease
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Imatinib
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Smoking cessation

16. ADHD
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Smoking cessation

17. Candida albicans
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Ganciclovir
Heparin
Antitoxin

18. Trichomonas vaginalis
Sildenafil
D2 receptor antagonists
Ethosuximide
Metronidazole (patient and partner)

19. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Sildenafil
SSRIs
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)

20. Folate deficiency
Sildenafil
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Folate

21. Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Folate

22. Enterococci
Folate
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Benzodiazepines
Oral KI

23. Pheochromocytoma
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Heparin
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Mifepristone

24. SIADH
Demeclocycline - lithium
Heparin
Trastuzumab
SSRIs

25. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Trastuzumab
Dantrolene
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

26. Tonic - clonic seizures
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Imatinib
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine

27. Hyperaldosteronism
IFN- a
Spironolactone
Flutamide
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)

28. Anxiety
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Buspirone
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine

29. Ringworm infections
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Fibrate
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole

30. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Aromatase inhibitor
Vitamin D supplementation
B12
Imatinib

31. Toxoplasma gondii
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Octreotide

32. Alcohol withdrawal
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Benzodiazepines
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Sumatriptan

33. Crohn's disease
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Oral metronidazole
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Mifepristone

34. Temporal arteritis
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Protamine sulfate
Tamsulosin - finasteride
High - dose steroids

35. Stable angina
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
TMP- SMX
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)

36. Staphylococcus aureus
SSRIs
Methicillin/naficillin
Oral metronidazole
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)

37. Diabetes insipidus
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Folate

38. Prolactinoma
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
All - trans retinoic acid
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)

39. Alcohol abuse
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Sumatriptan
TMP- SMX
Vancomycin

40. Immediate anticoagulation
Oral KI
Heparin
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
SSRIs (first - line)

41. Pneumocystis jiroveci
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Erythromycin
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Heparin

42. Diabetic ketoacidosis
Folate
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Fluids - insulin - K+
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)

43. Multiple sclerosis
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Beta- interferon
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

44. Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Smoking cessation

45. Anorexia
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Benzodiazepines
Sildenafil
SSRIs

46. Clostridium difficile
Oral metronidazole
Erythromycin
5- ASA - infliximab
SSRIs (first - line)

47. Ulcerative colitis
SSRIs (first - line)
5- ASA - infliximab
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Protamine sulfate

48. Legionella pneumophila
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Erythromycin
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)

49. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Antitoxin
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Heparin
SSRIs (first - line)

50. Wegener's granulomatosis
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside