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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Streptococcus pneumoniae
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
D2 receptor antagonists
All - trans retinoic acid
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)

2. Diabetes mellitus type 1
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)

3. Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
Penicillin prophylaxis
Folate
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Demeclocycline - lithium

4. Diabetes insipidus
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Folate
Oral metronidazole
High - dose steroids

5. Neural tube defect prevention
Antitoxin
Folate
Fluids - insulin - K+
Flutamide

6. Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Oral KI
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Octreotide
Tamsulosin - finasteride

7. Streptococcus bovis
Indomethacin
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Penicillin prophylaxis

8. UTI prophylaxis
TMP- SMX
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Bosentan
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)

9. Migraine
Sumatriptan
Bosentan
Methicillin/naficillin
SSRIs

10. Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman
Dantrolene
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Aromatase inhibitor
Metronidazole (patient and partner)

11. Pheochromocytoma
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)

12. Sporothrix schenckii
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Oral KI
Aromatase inhibitor
Penicillin

13. Buerger's disease
Vancomycin
NSAIDs - colchicine
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Smoking cessation

14. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
Heparin
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Methicillin/naficillin
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole

15. Anxiety
Heparin
Vancomycin
Buspirone
Vitamin D supplementation

16. Anorexia
Amantadine/rimantadine
SSRIs
Penicillin prophylaxis
NSAIDs - colchicine

17. Hypertriglyceridemia
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Octreotide
Fibrate

18. Legionella pneumophila
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Erythromycin

19. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Methicillin/naficillin
Protamine sulfate
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)

20. Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)
Spironolactone
Protamine sulfate
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)

21. Warfarin toxicity
SSRIs
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
All - trans retinoic acid
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)

22. Tonic - clonic seizures
Oral metronidazole
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Metronidazole (patient and partner)

23. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Imatinib
Vitamin D supplementation
Demeclocycline - lithium
Protamine sulfate

24. Sickle cell anemia
D2 receptor antagonists
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)

25. Immediate anticoagulation
Statin (first - line)
Ethosuximide
Sildenafil
Heparin

26. Folate deficiency
Heparin
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Folate
Penicillin prophylaxis

27. Alcohol withdrawal
High - dose steroids
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Benzodiazepines

28. Clostridium difficile
Sildenafil
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Oral metronidazole
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole

29. Long - term anticoagulation
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Warfarin
IFN- a
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement

30. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
Trastuzumab
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Methicillin/naficillin

31. Prolactinoma
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Aromatase inhibitor
SSRIs
Benzodiazepines

32. Ulcerative colitis
All - trans retinoic acid
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
5- ASA - infliximab

33. Enterococci
Fibrate
Folate
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)

34. Osteomalacia/rickets
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Vitamin D supplementation
Amantadine/rimantadine

35. Diabetic ketoacidosis
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Fluids - insulin - K+
Oral KI
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

36. Bulimia
SSRIs
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
TMP- SMX

37. Depression
Dantrolene
Fluids - insulin - K+
SSRIs (first - line)
Sublingual nitroglycerin

38. Alcohol abuse
5- ASA - infliximab
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Tamsulosin - finasteride
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin

39. Bipolar disorder
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Vancomycin
Buspirone
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)

40. Toxoplasma gondii
Penicillin prophylaxis
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Amantadine/rimantadine
Vancomycin

41. Hemorrhagic cystitis
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Imatinib
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)

42. Staphylococcus aureus
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Methicillin/naficillin
Smoking cessation

43. Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)
Fibrate
D2 receptor antagonists
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Corticosteroids - infliximab

44. Hyperaldosteronism
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Spironolactone
Demeclocycline - lithium
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)

45. Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
Trastuzumab
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

46. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Beta- interferon
Indomethacin
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

47. Hypercholesterolemia
Benzodiazepines
Aromatase inhibitor
Statin (first - line)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)

48. Medical abortion
Protamine sulfate
Octreotide
Oral metronidazole
Mifepristone

49. Ringworm infections
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
NSAIDs - colchicine
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

50. Influenza
Ganciclovir
B12
Amantadine/rimantadine
Sumatriptan