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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
Sumatriptan
Oral metronidazole
All - trans retinoic acid
Sildenafil

2. Wegener's granulomatosis
Penicillin prophylaxis
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Demeclocycline - lithium
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)

3. Cytomegalovirus
Demeclocycline - lithium
Protamine sulfate
Ganciclovir
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)

4. Pneumocystis jiroveci
Oral metronidazole
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)

5. Heparin toxicity (acute)
Protamine sulfate
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
TMP- SMX
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)

6. Rickettsia rickettsii
B12
All - trans retinoic acid
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)

7. Bulimia
Aromatase inhibitor
Heparin
SSRIs
Penicillin prophylaxis

8. Migraine
Sumatriptan
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Benzodiazepines
SSRIs (first - line)

9. Patent ductus arteriosus
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Indomethacin
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Oral KI

10. Crohn's disease
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Trastuzumab
IFN- a

11. Malignant hyperthermia
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Dantrolene
Buspirone
Warfarin

12. Anorexia
5- ASA - infliximab
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
SSRIs
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

13. Streptococcus pyogenes
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Penicillin prophylaxis
Folate
Ganciclovir

14. Bipolar disorder
Antitoxin
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Penicillin
Mifepristone

15. Legionella pneumophila
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Erythromycin
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)

16. Trichomonas vaginalis
Spironolactone
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Vitamin D supplementation
Bosentan

17. Immediate anticoagulation
Heparin
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
D2 receptor antagonists

18. ADHD
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Vitamin D supplementation
Statin (first - line)
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)

19. Diabetic ketoacidosis
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Sildenafil
Fluids - insulin - K+
Spironolactone

20. Neural tube defect prevention
Sildenafil
Amantadine/rimantadine
Folate
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)

21. Enterococci
Smoking cessation
Vancomycin
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Sublingual nitroglycerin

22. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Imatinib
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Octreotide
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family

23. Prostate carcinoma
Flutamide
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Warfarin

24. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Heparin
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Penicillin
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

25. Medical abortion
Mifepristone
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Sublingual nitroglycerin

26. Hyperaldosteronism
Beta- interferon
Heparin
Folate
Spironolactone

27. UTI prophylaxis
Mifepristone
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Demeclocycline - lithium
TMP- SMX

28. Carcinoid syndrome
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
NSAIDs - colchicine
Octreotide
Erythromycin

29. Sporothrix schenckii
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Oral KI
Tamsulosin - finasteride

30. Absence seizures
Ethosuximide
B12
Benzodiazepines
Mifepristone

31. Stable angina
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Spironolactone
Sublingual nitroglycerin

32. Osteomalacia/rickets
Penicillin prophylaxis
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Vitamin D supplementation
Oral KI

33. Ulcerative colitis
5- ASA - infliximab
Methicillin/naficillin
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Protamine sulfate

34. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Tamoxifen
TMP- SMX
Mifepristone

35. Cystic fibrosis
Imatinib
B12
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)

36. Long - term anticoagulation
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Vitamin D supplementation
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Warfarin

37. Infertility
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Ethosuximide
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)

38. Temporal arteritis
Warfarin
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Protamine sulfate
High - dose steroids

39. Toxoplasma gondii
Mifepristone
Folate
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)

40. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
SSRIs

41. Hemorrhagic cystitis
Sublingual nitroglycerin
B12
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)

42. Clostridium difficile
Warfarin
Oral metronidazole
Folate
Heparin

43. Malaria
Flutamide
SSRIs (first - line)
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

44. Clostridium botulinum
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Trastuzumab
Antitoxin
All - trans retinoic acid

45. Sickle cell anemia
Octreotide
Spironolactone
Vancomycin
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)

46. Influenza
Ganciclovir
Amantadine/rimantadine
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Vancomycin

47. Pheochromocytoma
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Mifepristone
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)

48. Treponema pallidum
Aromatase inhibitor
Penicillin
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

49. B12 deficiency
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Oral KI
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
B12

50. Tonic - clonic seizures
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
B12
Heparin
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine