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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. MRSA
Heparin
Vancomycin
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

2. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Indomethacin
Tamoxifen

3. Warfarin toxicity
SSRIs
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Folate

4. Influenza
Folate
Oral KI
Sildenafil
Amantadine/rimantadine

5. Diabetes mellitus type 1
Oral KI
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Heparin
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement

6. UTI prophylaxis
TMP- SMX
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Buspirone
Octreotide

7. Erectile dysfunction
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Dantrolene
Sildenafil

8. Hyperaldosteronism
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Heparin
Spironolactone
Protamine sulfate

9. Anxiety
Heparin
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Buspirone
Penicillin

10. Clostridium tetani
Protamine sulfate
Dantrolene
Spironolactone
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

11. Crohn's disease
Penicillin prophylaxis
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Imatinib
Corticosteroids - infliximab

12. Enterococci
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Dantrolene
Indomethacin

13. Diabetes mellitus type 2
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
SSRIs
Statin (first - line)
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

14. Candida albicans
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Amantadine/rimantadine
Fibrate
IFN- a

15. Chlamydia trachomatis
Folate
Sildenafil
B12
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

16. Clostridium difficile
Amantadine/rimantadine
Bosentan
SSRIs
Oral metronidazole

17. Neural tube defect prevention
Folate
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Antitoxin

18. SIADH
5- ASA - infliximab
Demeclocycline - lithium
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Oral KI

19. Osteomalacia/rickets
Vitamin D supplementation
SSRIs (first - line)
Protamine sulfate
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)

20. Temporal arteritis
Octreotide
High - dose steroids
Sumatriptan
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)

21. Folate deficiency
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Folate
SSRIs
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

22. Streptococcus pneumoniae
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Folate

23. Clostridium botulinum
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Antitoxin
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)

24. Chronic gout
Demeclocycline - lithium
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Tamoxifen
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)

25. Cryptococcus neoformans
Octreotide
High - dose steroids
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)

26. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Trastuzumab
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

27. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Flutamide

28. Depression
SSRIs (first - line)
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Buspirone

29. Hypertriglyceridemia
Fibrate
Penicillin prophylaxis
Heparin
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)

30. Immediate anticoagulation
NSAIDs - colchicine
Penicillin
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Heparin

31. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Demeclocycline - lithium
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Sildenafil
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

32. Acute gout attack
Ethosuximide
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
NSAIDs - colchicine

33. Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
D2 receptor antagonists
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

34. Alcohol abuse
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Dantrolene
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin

35. Cytomegalovirus
Penicillin prophylaxis
Ganciclovir
Oral metronidazole
Smoking cessation

36. Heparin toxicity (acute)
NSAIDs - colchicine
SSRIs
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Protamine sulfate

37. Diabetes insipidus
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Heparin

38. Trichomonas vaginalis
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

39. Bulimia
Heparin
Warfarin
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
SSRIs

40. Patent ductus arteriosus
Imatinib
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Indomethacin
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)

41. Ringworm infections
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)

42. ADHD
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement

43. Streptococcus bovis
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Sumatriptan
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Penicillin prophylaxis

44. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
Octreotide
Erythromycin
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines

45. Pheochromocytoma
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)

46. Long - term anticoagulation
Statin (first - line)
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Warfarin
Vancomycin

47. Ulcerative colitis
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Ethosuximide
5- ASA - infliximab
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin

48. Prolactinoma
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Heparin
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Tamsulosin - finasteride

49. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Spironolactone
Folate
Flutamide

50. Anorexia
Octreotide
SSRIs
TMP- SMX
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam