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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Staphylococcus aureus
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Dantrolene
SSRIs
Methicillin/naficillin

2. Medical abortion
High - dose steroids
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Folate
Mifepristone

3. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Vancomycin
Penicillin prophylaxis
B12

4. ADHD
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Erythromycin
Methicillin/naficillin

5. Ulcerative colitis
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
5- ASA - infliximab

6. Legionella pneumophila
NSAIDs - colchicine
SSRIs (first - line)
Demeclocycline - lithium
Erythromycin

7. Osteomalacia/rickets
Vitamin D supplementation
Bosentan
Indomethacin
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)

8. Cystic fibrosis
Oral KI
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Sumatriptan
Methylphenidate - amphetamines

9. Diabetes mellitus type 1
Folate
Bosentan
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

10. Heparin toxicity (acute)
B12
Folate
Protamine sulfate
D2 receptor antagonists

11. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Flutamide
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Heparin

12. Crohn's disease
Benzodiazepines
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Mifepristone

13. Neisseria meningitidis
Benzodiazepines
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Oral KI
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)

14. Anorexia
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Statin (first - line)
SSRIs
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)

15. Pheochromocytoma
Penicillin
Folate
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)

16. Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Trastuzumab
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Octreotide
Tamsulosin - finasteride

17. Alcohol withdrawal
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Benzodiazepines
TMP- SMX
Demeclocycline - lithium

18. Depression
Methicillin/naficillin
SSRIs (first - line)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Penicillin prophylaxis

19. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
Folate
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)

20. Prostate carcinoma
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Flutamide

21. Hemorrhagic cystitis
Antitoxin
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)

22. Alcohol abuse
Antitoxin
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family

23. Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
D2 receptor antagonists
Methicillin/naficillin
Penicillin

24. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Erythromycin
Heparin

25. Chronic gout
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Fluids - insulin - K+
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

26. Prolactinoma
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Folate
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine

27. Chlamydia trachomatis
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Spironolactone
5- ASA - infliximab
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)

28. Hypertriglyceridemia
Fibrate
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
5- ASA - infliximab

29. Neural tube defect prevention
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Vitamin D supplementation
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Folate

30. Cryptococcus neoformans
Folate
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

31. Malaria
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Beta- interferon

32. Migraine
Sumatriptan
Vitamin D supplementation
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Amantadine/rimantadine

33. Hypercholesterolemia
Spironolactone
Statin (first - line)
Dantrolene
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine

34. Long - term anticoagulation
Warfarin
Tamoxifen
Flutamide
Mifepristone

35. UTI prophylaxis
IFN- a
D2 receptor antagonists
TMP- SMX
Antitoxin

36. Stable angina
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

37. Tonic - clonic seizures
Oral KI
IFN- a
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine

38. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
Tamoxifen
Beta- interferon
Smoking cessation
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

39. Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman
Tamoxifen
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Aromatase inhibitor
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)

40. Warfarin toxicity
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Indomethacin
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine

41. Trichomonas vaginalis
Warfarin
Aromatase inhibitor
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
B12

42. Bipolar disorder
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Antitoxin

43. Erectile dysfunction
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Sildenafil
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Amantadine/rimantadine

44. Bulimia
SSRIs
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Warfarin
Dantrolene

45. Carcinoid syndrome
SSRIs (first - line)
Octreotide
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family

46. Clostridium botulinum
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Oral KI
Penicillin prophylaxis
Antitoxin

47. Hyperaldosteronism
Sildenafil
Dantrolene
Fluids - insulin - K+
Spironolactone

48. Acute gout attack
TMP- SMX
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
NSAIDs - colchicine

49. Clostridium tetani
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Vitamin D supplementation
All - trans retinoic acid
Tamoxifen

50. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Amantadine/rimantadine
Bosentan
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside