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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Clostridium tetani
5- ASA - infliximab
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Statin (first - line)
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)

2. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Octreotide
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids

3. UTI prophylaxis
Demeclocycline - lithium
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
TMP- SMX
Flutamide

4. Pneumocystis jiroveci
Trastuzumab
Ganciclovir
Penicillin prophylaxis
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)

5. Wegener's granulomatosis
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Warfarin

6. Prolactinoma
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
SSRIs
High - dose steroids

7. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Buspirone
Imatinib

8. Tonic - clonic seizures
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Heparin

9. Chronic hepatitis
IFN- a
Ethosuximide
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin

10. Sickle cell anemia
Warfarin
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Oral KI

11. Benign prostatic hyperplasia
High - dose steroids
Tamsulosin - finasteride
All - trans retinoic acid
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

12. Chronic gout
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Bosentan
Methicillin/naficillin

13. Streptococcus pneumoniae
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Vitamin D supplementation
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
IFN- a

14. Long - term anticoagulation
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
TMP- SMX
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Warfarin

15. Depression
SSRIs
SSRIs (first - line)
Demeclocycline - lithium
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)

16. Clostridium difficile
Oral metronidazole
Fibrate
Bosentan
Smoking cessation

17. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
Folate
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Tamoxifen
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)

18. Pulmonary hypertension
Bosentan
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)

19. Bipolar disorder
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Folate
Penicillin
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)

20. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
5- ASA - infliximab
Penicillin prophylaxis
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Folate

21. Osteomalacia/rickets
Folate
Aromatase inhibitor
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Vitamin D supplementation

22. Hypertriglyceridemia
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Fibrate
TMP- SMX
Spironolactone

23. Malignant hyperthermia
Heparin
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Dantrolene

24. Diabetes mellitus type 1
D2 receptor antagonists
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Penicillin prophylaxis
Protamine sulfate

25. Hyperaldosteronism
Spironolactone
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Amantadine/rimantadine

26. Ringworm infections
Methicillin/naficillin
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

27. Absence seizures
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Ethosuximide
Antitoxin

28. Malaria
Trastuzumab
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Methylphenidate - amphetamines

29. Migraine
Sumatriptan
Heparin
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Fluids - insulin - K+

30. Influenza
SSRIs
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Amantadine/rimantadine

31. Carcinoid syndrome
All - trans retinoic acid
Folate
Octreotide
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

32. Sporothrix schenckii
Benzodiazepines
Oral KI
Vitamin D supplementation
Tamsulosin - finasteride

33. Cytomegalovirus
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Ganciclovir

34. Diabetic ketoacidosis
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Dantrolene
Aromatase inhibitor
Fluids - insulin - K+

35. Medical abortion
Mifepristone
Statin (first - line)
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)

36. B12 deficiency
B12
Bosentan
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
High - dose steroids

37. Ulcerative colitis
5- ASA - infliximab
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
SSRIs
Oral metronidazole

38. Legionella pneumophila
NSAIDs - colchicine
Erythromycin
Flutamide
SSRIs (first - line)

39. Treponema pallidum
Sildenafil
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
SSRIs (first - line)
Penicillin

40. Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Ethosuximide
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
SSRIs

41. Cryptococcus neoformans
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Amantadine/rimantadine
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)

42. Crohn's disease
Vitamin D supplementation
Demeclocycline - lithium
Smoking cessation
Corticosteroids - infliximab

43. Patent ductus arteriosus
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Indomethacin
Oral metronidazole
Bosentan

44. Anorexia
Tamoxifen
SSRIs
Bosentan
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)

45. Toxoplasma gondii
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)

46. Acute gout attack
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Ethosuximide
Beta- interferon
NSAIDs - colchicine

47. Alcohol abuse
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Penicillin prophylaxis

48. Diabetes insipidus
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Oral KI
Ganciclovir
Aromatase inhibitor

49. MRSA
Vancomycin
SSRIs
High - dose steroids
Ganciclovir

50. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
Trastuzumab
D2 receptor antagonists
Amantadine/rimantadine
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole

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