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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
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This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Carcinoid syndrome
Fibrate
Octreotide
Tamoxifen
Erythromycin

2. Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Ethosuximide
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement

3. Buerger's disease
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
D2 receptor antagonists
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Smoking cessation

4. B12 deficiency
B12
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Indomethacin
Vitamin D supplementation

5. Mycobacterium tuberculosis
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Dantrolene
Smoking cessation

6. Erectile dysfunction
Sildenafil
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
All - trans retinoic acid

7. Neural tube defect prevention
Penicillin
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Folate
Aromatase inhibitor

8. Clostridium tetani
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Folate
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

9. Ulcerative colitis
5- ASA - infliximab
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
All - trans retinoic acid

10. Wegener's granulomatosis
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
SSRIs
IFN- a
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)

11. Anxiety
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Buspirone

12. MRSA
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Vancomycin
TMP- SMX
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

13. Prolactinoma
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Statin (first - line)
Beta- interferon
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

14. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
B12
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)

15. Osteomalacia/rickets
Bosentan
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Heparin
Vitamin D supplementation

16. Chlamydia trachomatis
Penicillin prophylaxis
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)

17. Influenza
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Ganciclovir
Amantadine/rimantadine
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)

18. Breast cancer in postmenopausal woman
Fluids - insulin - K+
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Aromatase inhibitor

19. Hemorrhagic cystitis
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Antitoxin
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Sublingual nitroglycerin

20. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
D2 receptor antagonists
Antitoxin
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

21. Clostridium difficile
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Oral metronidazole

22. Diabetic ketoacidosis
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Fluids - insulin - K+
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)

23. UTI prophylaxis
TMP- SMX
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Sumatriptan

24. Sickle cell anemia
Penicillin prophylaxis
Fluids - insulin - K+
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
SSRIs

25. Candida albicans
D2 receptor antagonists
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Statin (first - line)
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)

26. Alcohol abuse
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family

27. Clostridium botulinum
Antitoxin
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

28. Bipolar disorder
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
Heparin
SSRIs
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)

29. Malignant hyperthermia
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
TMP- SMX
Dantrolene
SSRIs

30. ADHD
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Penicillin prophylaxis
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Methylphenidate - amphetamines

31. Alcohol withdrawal
Bosentan
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Benzodiazepines
Protamine sulfate

32. Pneumocystis jiroveci
Smoking cessation
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)

33. Rickettsia rickettsii
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Folate
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)

34. Acute gout attack
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Folate
Oral KI
NSAIDs - colchicine

35. HER2/neu - positive breast cancer
Trastuzumab
Sildenafil
Methicillin/naficillin
All - trans retinoic acid

36. Hypercholesterolemia
Statin (first - line)
Aromatase inhibitor
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
5- ASA - infliximab

37. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
Tamoxifen
Penicillin prophylaxis
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)

38. Heparin toxicity (acute)
B12
Protamine sulfate
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)

39. Depression
Corticosteroids - infliximab
Amantadine/rimantadine
SSRIs (first - line)
Sublingual nitroglycerin

40. Diabetes mellitus type 2
Sumatriptan
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Heparin
Indomethacin

41. Infertility
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Penicillin
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

42. Diabetes insipidus
Tamoxifen
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

43. Bulimia
Flutamide
SSRIs
Fluids - insulin - K+
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids

44. Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
B12

45. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
All - trans retinoic acid
SSRIs (first - line)
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Penicillin prophylaxis

46. Anticoagulation during pregnancy
Mifepristone
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Heparin

47. Medical abortion
Beta- interferon
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
Vancomycin
Mifepristone

48. Streptococcus bovis
Imatinib
SSRIs
Penicillin prophylaxis
IFN- a

49. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Erythromycin

50. Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)
D2 receptor antagonists
TMP- SMX
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)

Can you answer 50 questions in 15 minutes?

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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

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