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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
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Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Diabetes insipidus
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

2. Infertility
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)
Trastuzumab

3. Neisseria meningitidis
Trastuzumab
Bosentan
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)

4. Neural tube defect prevention
Aromatase inhibitor
Statin (first - line)
Folate
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)

5. Medical abortion
Penicillin
NSAIDs - colchicine
Mifepristone
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)

6. Neisseria gonorrhoeae
Sumatriptan
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)

7. Osteomalacia/rickets
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Vitamin D supplementation
Erythromycin
Fibrate

8. Malaria
Flutamide
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Fibrate

9. Alcohol withdrawal
Amantadine/rimantadine
Benzodiazepines
Mifepristone
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin

10. Toxoplasma gondii
All - trans retinoic acid
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Flutamide
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine

11. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Ganciclovir
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)

12. Patent ductus arteriosus
Demeclocycline - lithium
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Indomethacin
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

13. Depression
High - dose steroids
Fibrate
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
SSRIs (first - line)

14. Streptococcus pyogenes
Penicillin prophylaxis
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Sildenafil

15. Buerger's disease
Smoking cessation
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
Beta- interferon

16. Multiple sclerosis
Vitamin D supplementation
Beta- interferon
Oral KI
TMP- SMX

17. Stable angina
Statin (first - line)
Sublingual nitroglycerin
SSRIs
Amantadine/rimantadine

18. Clostridium botulinum
Oral KI
Antitoxin
Folate
Erythromycin

19. Pneumocystis jiroveci
Flutamide
Penicillin prophylaxis
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Buspirone

20. Bulimia
TMP- SMX
Indomethacin
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
SSRIs

21. Immediate anticoagulation
Heparin
Ethosuximide
NSAIDs - colchicine
Octreotide

22. Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)
Mesna (Mesna is used therapeutically to reduce the incidence of hemorrhagic cystitis and hematuria when a patient receives ifosfamide or cyclophosphamide for cancer chemotherapy)
Imatinib
Oral KI
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)

23. Hyperaldosteronism
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Statin (first - line)
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Spironolactone

24. Prostate carcinoma
High - dose steroids
Flutamide
Heparin
Smoking cessation

25. Clostridium difficile
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Benzodiazepines
Oral metronidazole

26. Pheochromocytoma
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Statin (first - line)
Dantrolene
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin

27. Erectile dysfunction
Flutamide
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Sildenafil
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)

28. Diabetic ketoacidosis
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
IFN- a
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Fluids - insulin - K+

29. Streptococcus pneumoniae
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
All - trans retinoic acid

30. ADHD
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Demeclocycline - lithium
Methicillin/naficillin
Methylphenidate - amphetamines

31. Hypertriglyceridemia
Warfarin
Fibrate
SSRIs
Penicillin prophylaxis

32. Legionella pneumophila
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
5- ASA - infliximab
Erythromycin
Tamoxifen

33. Alcohol abuse
Flutamide
Beta- interferon
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
SSRIs

34. Acute gout attack
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
NSAIDs - colchicine
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)

35. Long - term anticoagulation
Mifepristone
Sumatriptan
Warfarin
Dantrolene

36. Prostate cancer/uterine fibroids
Amantadine/rimantadine
Leuprolide - GnRH (continuous)
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)
Beta- interferon

37. Streptococcus bovis
Penicillin prophylaxis
SSRIs (first - line)
Statin (first - line)
Heparin

38. Ringworm infections
Terbinafine - griseofulvin - imidazole
Chloroquine/mefloquine (for blood schizont) Primaquine (for liver hypnozoite)
Oral metronidazole
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

39. Absence seizures
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Erythromycin
B12
Ethosuximide

40. Candida albicans
Fluids - insulin - K+
All - trans retinoic acid
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
D2 receptor antagonists

41. Cytomegalovirus
Indomethacin
High - dose steroids
Trastuzumab
Ganciclovir

42. Influenza
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Amantadine/rimantadine
Octreotide
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)

43. Benign prostatic hyperplasia
Sildenafil
Mifepristone
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Methylphenidate - amphetamines

44. SIADH
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
Indomethacin
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Demeclocycline - lithium

45. Folate deficiency
Sublingual nitroglycerin
5- ASA - infliximab
Tamoxifen
Folate

46. Chronic gout
Folate
Heparin
Hydroxyurea (? HbF)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)

47. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Dantrolene
Methicillin/naficillin
Amantadine/rimantadine
Imatinib

48. Estrogen receptor (ER) positive breast cancer
Beta- interferon
Tamoxifen
Indomethacin
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine

49. Ulcerative colitis
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
5- ASA - infliximab
Folate
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

50. Anxiety
Buspirone
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
D2 receptor antagonists
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids