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First Aid: Classic/relevant Treatments

Subjects : health-sciences, first-aid

Instructions:

Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can study here.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.

This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.

1. Migraine
Protamine sulfate
SSRIs
Sumatriptan
Methicillin/naficillin

2. Buerger's disease
Smoking cessation
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)

3. Influenza
Amantadine/rimantadine
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
Fibrate
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride

4. Medical abortion
Mifepristone
Warfarin
Antitoxin
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine

5. Streptococcus bovis
Imatinib
Penicillin prophylaxis
Aromatase inhibitor
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)

6. Prostate carcinoma
Demeclocycline - lithium
Flutamide
High - dose steroids
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)

7. Acute gout attack
Fluids - insulin - K+
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
NSAIDs - colchicine
Vancomycin

8. Ethylene glycol/methanol intoxication
SSRIs (first - line)
Sildenafil
Warfarin
Fomepizole (alcohol dehydrogenase inhibitor)

9. Immediate anticoagulation
Heparin
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Bosentan

10. Schizophrenia (negative symptoms)
Methicillin/naficillin
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Beta- interferon
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)

11. Staphylococcus aureus
Oral metronidazole
Indomethacin
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)
Methicillin/naficillin

12. Arrhythmia in damaged cardiac tissue
Ganciclovir
Penicillin prophylaxis
Class IB antiarrhythmic (lidocaine - mexiletine - tocainide)
Tamoxifen

13. Folate deficiency
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Folate
High - dose steroids
Rifampin (prophylaxis)

14. Treponema pallidum
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Benzodiazepines
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
Penicillin

15. Trichomonas vaginalis
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
B12

16. Erectile dysfunction
Tamoxifen
Folate
Sildenafil
SSRIs

17. Toxoplasma gondii
Phenytoin - valproate - carbamazepine
Dantrolene
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
Beta- interferon

18. Bipolar disorder
Lithium - valproate - carbamazepine (mood stabilizers)
TMP- SMX (prophylaxis in AIDS patient)
Indomethacin
Flutamide

19. Chronic gout
Folate
Methylphenidate - amphetamines
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
TMP- SMX

20. Depression
SSRIs (first - line)
Penicillin prophylaxis
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

21. Warfarin toxicity
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside
Statin (first - line)
Buspirone
Fresh frozen plasma (acute) Vitamin K (chronic)

22. Infertility
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Bosentan
Leuprolide - GnRH (pulsatile)

23. UTI prophylaxis
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Ganciclovir
Doxycycline (+ ceftriaxone for gonorrhea coinfection) - erythromycin eye drops (prophylaxis in infants)
TMP- SMX

24. Rickettsia rickettsii
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Erythromycin
TMP- SMX
Tetracycline - chloramphenicol (especially in context of aplastic anemia)

25. Absence seizures
Erythromycin
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Amphotericin B (systemic) - nystatin (oral thrush - esophagitis)
Ethosuximide

26. Bulimia
Folate
Penicillin
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
SSRIs

27. Diabetes insipidus
NSAIDs - colchicine
Erythromycin
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)

28. Chronic myelogenous leukemia
Imatinib
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)
TMP- SMX

29. Acute promyelocytic leukemia (M3)
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
All - trans retinoic acid
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
Smoking cessation

30. Ulcerative colitis
Heparin
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Central: desmopressin Nephrogenic: hydrochlorothiazide - indomethacin - amiloride
5- ASA - infliximab

31. Hypertriglyceridemia
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam
Fibrate
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
SSRIs

32. Benign prostatic hyperplasia
TMP- SMX
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Rifampin (prophylaxis)

33. Prolactinoma
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
Methicillin/naficillin
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)

34. Clostridium difficile
Sildenafil
Oral metronidazole
Sulfonamide + pyrimethamine
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin

35. Chronic hepatitis
Penicillin
Ceftriaxone (add doxycycline to cover likely concurrent Chlamydia)
IFN- a
Vancomycin/ampicillin + aminoglycoside

36. Schizophrenia (positive symptoms)
Mifepristone
D2 receptor antagonists
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside

37. Neisseria meningitidis
Spironolactone
Penicillin/ceftriaxone - rifampin (prophylaxis)
N- acetylcysteine + antipseudomonal prophylaxis (tobramycin/azithromycin)
Antitoxin + vaccine booster + diazepam

38. Osteomalacia/rickets
Vitamin D supplementation
Demeclocycline - lithium
SSRIs
Sublingual nitroglycerin

39. Legionella pneumophila
Penicillin prophylaxis
A - antagonists (phenoxybenzamine)
Erythromycin
5- ASA - infliximab

40. Sporothrix schenckii
Penicillin prophylaxis
Dietary intervention (low - sugar) + insulin replacement
Oral KI
Sublingual nitroglycerin

41. Haemophilus influenzae (B)
Ganciclovir
SSRIs
Rifampin (prophylaxis)
Probenecid (underexcretor) - allopurinol (overproducer)

42. Wegener's granulomatosis
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids
D2 receptor antagonists
Metronidazole (patient and partner)
Ethosuximide

43. Heparin toxicity (acute)
Bromocriptine (dopamine agonists)
Tamoxifen
TMP- SMX
Protamine sulfate

44. Patent ductus arteriosus
Indomethacin
Penicillin/cephalosporin (systemic infection - pneumonia) Vancomycin (meningitis)
Tamsulosin - finasteride
Benzodiazepines

45. Crohn's disease
Oral KI
Corticosteroids - infliximab
AA + disulfiram for patient and Al - Anon for family
Fluconazole (prophylaxis in AIDS patients)

46. Stable angina
Antipseudomonal penicillin + aminoglycoside
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Ethosuximide
Tamsulosin - finasteride

47. Streptococcus pyogenes
Spironolactone
Sublingual nitroglycerin
Penicillin prophylaxis
Cyclophosphamide - corticosteroids

48. Diabetic ketoacidosis
NSAIDs - colchicine
Fluids - insulin - K+
Buspirone
Heparin

49. Clostridium botulinum
5- HT2A antagonists (e.g. - olanzapine)
Smoking cessation
Ethosuximide
Antitoxin

50. Hyperaldosteronism
Bosentan
Dietary intervention - oral hypoglycemic - and insulin (possible)
RIPES - rifampin - isoniazid - pyrazinamide - ethambutol - streptomycin
Spironolactone