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Test your basic knowledge |
Food Science And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sight - odor - taste - touch - sound
2 cups =
mince
Utensils not safe for microwaves
Sensory Criteria
2. Stores plant starch and can be digested
Religious vegetarian groups
leucoplasts
GMO
3 forms of processed fruits
3. 1 cup
16 Tbs =
ending - ase
mince
approximately how many food additives
4. Moving hot air or liquid currents around food
stew
USDA
selecting tomatoes
convection
5. Divide food
cut
some polysaccharides
common products that contain emulsifiers
meat analogs
6. Clean smooth and tender inner stalks
julienne
explain food browning
selecting celery
shred
7. Lower because it takes longer for the molecules to slow down with the addition
fruit drink
what causes veggies to spoil
do solutes raise or lower freezing point of water?
Types of Objective testing
8. Color; carb synthesis
chloroplasts
grape acid
4 steps in fighting bacteria
simmer
9. Saltiness
acid increases
touch
2 common fruit additives
saute
10. Circle with middle left empty
Nutrigenomics
16 oz =
selecting celery
Best microwave food arrangement
11. Use as little water as possible - dont let them bounce off eachother - leave lid cracked
impact of foodbourne illness in U.S.?
Nutrigenomics
Classifications of Vegetables
moist heat prepping veggies - list tips
12. Preheat briefly to inactivate enzymes
difference test
fortified
blanch
Religious vegetarian groups
13. 1.6k
2.2 lbs =
calories for women
julienne
2 Tbs =
14. Water
driven to the surface during microwaving that makes the surface not crisp
fortified
approximately how many food additives
2 common fruit additives
15. Has other purposes than just give calories (nutrients - vitamins - antioxidants)
Best microwave food arrangement
fruit juice drink
functional foods
braise
16. Perceived as hot but not temperature hot (chili peppers)
chemethesis
medical foods
28 g =
natural sugars in fruits
17. Breads - chewing gums - caramels - frozen desserts
grape acid
ending - ose
2 cups =
common products that contain emulsifiers
18. Polyplenol
calories for women
cherry/apple acid
explain food browning
ideal emulsifier
19. Differentiate between samples (triangle - duo - rank)
broil
difference test
tomatoe acid
enriched
20. 95% w/o synthetic pesticides and no GMO
grind
Common utensils in microwaves
Organic
radiant
21. Transfer to a neighboring material w/o contact
Sensory Criteria
functional foods
radiant
purpose of vitamins and minerals
22. Gentle palm pressure; watery consistency
chemical tests for food safety
selecting tomatoes
descriptive test
2 types of sensory testing
23. Benzoic
Best microwave food arrangement
boil
cube...
cranberry acid
24. Salmonella - ecquli - novirus - listeria
Common Foodbourne illnesses?
meat analogs
radiant
common dry heat prep for fruits
25. Regulate metabolic functions
4 quarts =
3 tsp =
purpose of vitamins and minerals
radiant
26. Direct from one to another that is contacting
2 types of sensory testing
common dry heat prep for fruits
conduction
grind
27. 1 kg
2.2 lbs =
Four functions of water
Religious vegetarian groups
grape acid
28. AKA tanins found in apples - avacados - apricots
phenolic compounds
Sensory Criteria
fry
16 oz =
29. 7 is neutral (below 7 is acidic) (higher 7 is base)
chemethesis
cherry/apple acid
chop
pH and fruit
30. 1 tsp
common dry heat prep for fruits
some polysaccharides
pectic
5 g =
31. Canned - frozen - dried
difference test
3 forms of processed fruits
saute
common moist heat prep for fruits
32. To simmer for a long time
30 ml =
Standing time
enzyme important for cooking
stew
33. Hydration - denaturation - enzymatic reactions - buffering - browning
Classifications of Vegetables
cube...
protein functions in foods
selecting peppers
34. Heat transfer - universal solvent - chemical reactions - preservation
Four functions of water
3 forms of processed fruits
cut
what causes veggies to spoil
35. Simple(1 flower) - aggregate (many ovaries of 1 flower) - mulitple (several flowers)
explain food browning
3 types of fruits
GMO
attracts microwave energy and can cause the food to cook unevenly
36. By friction; the water molecules are randomly oriented in the food
driven to the surface during microwaving that makes the surface not crisp
How microwaves cook food?
selecting broccoli
induction
37. Fruits (avacado) - flowers (artichoke) - seeds (beans) - leaves (lettuce) - Tubers (potatoes) - roots (carrot) - Bulbs (garlic)
convection
poach
2 Tbs =
Classifications of Vegetables
38. Detect specific flavor or texture (flavor profile - texture profile)
foodbourne illness
steam
descriptive test
pectic
39. Texture - consistency - astringency - chemethesis
touch
chloroplasts
ending - ase
Four functions of water
40. Remove skin
pH and fruit
cherry/apple acid
fat
pare...
41. Phenolic compounds - oxidaze enzymes - and oxygen enter the cells when the food is cut or bruised and cause the brown coloring
boil
blanch
dice
explain food browning
42. 1/2' pieces
cut
cube...
functional foods
descriptive test
43. Food continues to cook after it is out
ideal emulsifier
Standing time
parbroil
pectic
44. Cut or tear into strips or pieces
Religious catholic groups
TVP
purpose of vitamins and minerals
shred
45. Proper for jews to eat
3 tsp =
some polysaccharides
Religious kosher groups
Natural Food
46. Reduce by cutting - crushing - or grinding
touch
grind
pH and fruit
shred
47. Digestible and undigestible
sugar reduces
4 cups =
2 cups =
some polysaccharides
48. Bring shiney
Utensils not safe for microwaves
enzyme important for cooking
steaming veggies over simmering
selecting peppers
49. Sucrose - maltose - lactose
some disaccharides
8 oz =
Types of Objective testing
dice
50. 1 oz
sugar reduces
3 tsp =
30 ml =
FDA