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Test your basic knowledge |
Food Science And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Canned - frozen - dried
3 forms of processed fruits
shred
how do fruits ripen naturally
tomatoe acid
2. 1 oz
30 ml =
selecting peppers
pectic
3 acceptable ways to defrost food
3. 1 cup
5 ml =
8 oz =
poach
moist heat prepping veggies - list tips
4. United states department of agriculture
ending - ase
purpose of vitamins and minerals
USDA
functional foods
5. Gluten free - lactose free (specific disorder)
ideal emulsifier
Nutrigenomics
enriched
calories for women
6. To simmer for a long time
2 Tbs =
fortified
induction
stew
7. Clusters firmly closed
Nutrigenomics
cross contamination
selecting broccoli
some monosaccharides
8. Textured Vegetable Protein; from soybeans
mince
salt increases
TVP
fry
9. To cook meat or vegetables in an oven uncovered
Nutrigenomics
selecting greens
stew
roast
10. Added nutrients that were never there
chop
2 cups =
fortified
ending - ose
11. Perceived as hot but not temperature hot (chili peppers)
fruit juice drink
CDC
chemethesis
8 oz =
12. Enzymes soften fruit by breaking down the pectic substances
parbroil
julienne
how do fruits ripen naturally
whole (unmodified)
13. 1 kg
2.2 lbs =
pH and fruit
pare...
ideal emulsifier
14. Flavor and acidity
steaming veggies over simmering
acids
do solutes raise or lower freezing point of water?
approximately how many food additives
15. Unit that produces the microwaves
2 cups =
roast
magnetron
vacuoles
16. Raw meat - poultry - eggs
2 cups =
Most associated foods with foodbourne illness?
volume
pectic
17. Transfer to a neighboring material w/o contact
ideal emulsifier
moist heat prepping veggies - list tips
4 cups =
radiant
18. Sucrose - maltose - lactose
3 acceptable ways to defrost food
cut
some monosaccharides
some disaccharides
19. Bring shiney
calories for men
difference test
selecting peppers
blanch
20. 1 lb
meat analogs
convection
16 oz =
selecting celery
21. By friction; the water molecules are randomly oriented in the food
vacuoles
natural sugars in fruits
How microwaves cook food?
bioengineering
22. Government has no definition; companies are loose with it
Natural Food
Common Foodbourne illnesses?
touch
dice
23. Sorbic (antifungal) - bonzoic (present in dried fruits and jams)
4 steps in fighting bacteria
2 common fruit additives
whole (unmodified)
simmer
24. 'no meats on fridays'
ending - ose
Religious catholic groups
selecting greens
moist heat prepping veggies - list tips
25. 1 pint
4 steps in fighting bacteria
parbroil
simmer
2 cups =
26. Natural cementing agents in jellies and jams
salt increases
do solutes raise or lower freezing point of water?
blanch
pectic
27. Saltiness
parbroil
sugar reduces
calories for men
4 cups =
28. To brown
TVP
saute
braise
oil
29. Phenolic compounds - oxidaze enzymes - and oxygen enter the cells when the food is cut or bruised and cause the brown coloring
viscosity
explain food browning
3 acceptable ways to defrost food
chop
30. 2.4k
calories for men
2 types of sensory testing
Classifications of Vegetables
Religious vegetarian groups
31. Remove skin
common dry heat prep for fruits
medical foods
convection
pare...
32. Liquid bubbles actively
sugar reduces
convection
approximately how many food additives
boil
33. To boil in water until food is partially cooked
parbroil
2 Tbs =
grape acid
2 common fruit additives
34. Sugar
ending - ose
ideal emulsifier
Religious halal
2 common fruit additives
35. Liquid - unsaturated - vegetable oil
Most associated foods with foodbourne illness?
oil
grape acid
poach
36. PKU
common products that contain emulsifiers
ending - ase
mince
medical foods
37. Lower because it takes longer for the molecules to slow down with the addition
mince
radiant
enzyme important for cooking
do solutes raise or lower freezing point of water?
38. Use as little water as possible - dont let them bounce off eachother - leave lid cracked
5 g =
saute
grind
moist heat prepping veggies - list tips
39. Preheat briefly to inactivate enzymes
microwaves
modified
blanch
broil
40. Hydration - denaturation - enzymatic reactions - buffering - browning
chop
fruit juice drink
2 Tbs =
protein functions in foods
41. Enzyme
parbroil
simmer
ending - ase
some monosaccharides
42. Benzoic
cranberry acid
phenolic compounds
convection
5 g =
43. Sweet (front) - salty (sides) - bitter (back) - sour (sides)....5th is umami/savory
3 types of fruits
shred
16 oz =
4 basic tastes and location on tongue
44. Breads - chewing gums - caramels - frozen desserts
ending - ase
chop
common products that contain emulsifiers
cross contamination
45. 1 oz
3 types of fruits
cherry/apple acid
28 g =
blanch
46. Better retention of flavor - texture - and color
8 oz =
poach
steaming veggies over simmering
steam
47. Cook at a temperature just below boiling
simmer
Common utensils in microwaves
ending - ase
some monosaccharides
48. Refridgerator - cold water - microwaves *NEVER AT ROOM TEMP!
3 acceptable ways to defrost food
2 types of sensory testing
Natural Food
blanch
49. Added nutrients that were lost
cherry/apple acid
induction
enriched
Sensory Criteria
50. To cook in steam generated by boiling water
steam
acids
Classifications of Vegetables
poach