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Test your basic knowledge |
Food Science And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Handle raw foods with cooked foods
4 basic tastes and location on tongue
cross contamination
CDC
fortified
2. Irregular pieces
chop
volume
Four functions of water
Types of Objective testing
3. By friction; the water molecules are randomly oriented in the food
salt increases
some polysaccharides
How microwaves cook food?
moist heat prepping veggies - list tips
4. Ability to respire - loss of moisture
3 forms of processed fruits
Religious catholic groups
common products that contain emulsifiers
what causes veggies to spoil
5. Color; carb synthesis
chloroplasts
3 tsp =
5 ml =
grind
6. Flavor and acidity
acids
Common utensils in microwaves
cut
do solutes raise or lower freezing point of water?
7. Solid - saturated - animal fat
Natural Food
fat
some polysaccharides
touch
8. Sweetness
whole (unmodified)
how do fruits ripen naturally
fry
salt increases
9. Natural cementing agents in jellies and jams
fruit drink
5 ml =
grape acid
pectic
10. Fruits (avacado) - flowers (artichoke) - seeds (beans) - leaves (lettuce) - Tubers (potatoes) - roots (carrot) - Bulbs (garlic)
julienne
natural sugars in fruits
Classifications of Vegetables
Types of Objective testing
11. Stewing - poaching
fry
2 cups =
common moist heat prep for fruits
5 g =
12. Proper for jews to eat
phenolic compounds
Types of Objective testing
30 ml =
Religious kosher groups
13. Fruit because it grows from a plant's flower
what causes veggies to spoil
poach
tomato a fruit or veggie?
whole (unmodified)
14. Phenolic compounds - oxidaze enzymes - and oxygen enter the cells when the food is cut or bruised and cause the brown coloring
28 g =
steam
steaming veggies over simmering
explain food browning
15. Physical - measurements - and equipment
Types of Objective testing
4 basic tastes and location on tongue
3 forms of processed fruits
2 Tbs =
16. Sweet (front) - salty (sides) - bitter (back) - sour (sides)....5th is umami/savory
4 basic tastes and location on tongue
modified
explain food browning
touch
17. 1 kg
2.2 lbs =
functional foods
common moist heat prep for fruits
16 oz =
18. Has other purposes than just give calories (nutrients - vitamins - antioxidants)
functional foods
30 ml =
induction
julienne
19. Microbes or pathogens contaminate food and make you sick
ending - ase
foodbourne illness
oil
fortified
20. Cut or tear into strips or pieces
difference test
shred
5 g =
blanch
21. Lower because it takes longer for the molecules to slow down with the addition
pH and fruit
grape acid
4 steps in fighting bacteria
do solutes raise or lower freezing point of water?
22. Sucrose - maltose - lactose
FDA
GMO
Sensory Criteria
some disaccharides
23. Stores water (juiciness)
vacuoles
cranberry acid
stew
enriched
24. Liquid - unsaturated - vegetable oil
dice
common moist heat prep for fruits
oil
4 basic tastes and location on tongue
25. Imitations of meat by blending soy and others
meat analogs
salt increases
magnetron
Types of Objective testing
26. Budhism - hinuduism - mormons
oil
Religious vegetarian groups
pare...
common products that contain emulsifiers
27. Use as little water as possible - dont let them bounce off eachother - leave lid cracked
moist heat prepping veggies - list tips
explain food browning
Religious catholic groups
grape acid
28. Crisp tender
Natural Food
selecting broccoli
selecting greens
induction
29. Breads - chewing gums - caramels - frozen desserts
selecting tomatoes
fat
common products that contain emulsifiers
some polysaccharides
30. Bring shiney
selecting peppers
difference test
radiant
Four functions of water
31. Metal pans - pottery with lead glaze - any metal trim
Standing time
Utensils not safe for microwaves
4 basic tastes and location on tongue
some monosaccharides
32. Added nutrients that were lost
enriched
attracts microwave energy and can cause the food to cook unevenly
How microwaves cook food?
30 ml =
33. Divide food
Organic
cut
phenolic compounds
selecting greens
34. 1 pint
Religious catholic groups
shred
3 types of fruits
2 cups =
35. 1 tsp
cube...
do solutes raise or lower freezing point of water?
2 common fruit additives
5 ml =
36. Texture - consistency - astringency - chemethesis
saute
steaming veggies over simmering
Nutrigenomics
touch
37. To cook in hot fat
ending - ase
acid increases
fry
GMO
38. Digestible and undigestible
some polysaccharides
boil
convection
julienne
39. 1 cup
bioengineering
Classifications of Vegetables
8 oz =
CDC
40. 10%
2 cups =
fruit drink
selecting tomatoes
4 steps in fighting bacteria
41. Clean smooth and tender inner stalks
vacuoles
selecting celery
Standing time
4 quarts =
42. Detect specific flavor or texture (flavor profile - texture profile)
cube...
selecting tomatoes
do solutes raise or lower freezing point of water?
descriptive test
43. Sorbic (antifungal) - bonzoic (present in dried fruits and jams)
2 common fruit additives
4 cups =
functional foods
cherry/apple acid
44. Nutrition facts (found on the labels) and contamination (pesticides - allergens)
radiant
selecting celery
enriched
chemical tests for food safety
45. Unit that produces the microwaves
fry
magnetron
shred
dice
46. Canned - frozen - dried
descriptive test
foodbourne illness
3 forms of processed fruits
Four functions of water
47. Clean - seperate - cook - chill
grape acid
4 steps in fighting bacteria
natural sugars in fruits
Religious catholic groups
48. To cook under direct heat
do solutes raise or lower freezing point of water?
broil
protein functions in foods
Common utensils in microwaves
49. Fructose - glucose - sucrose
8 oz =
natural sugars in fruits
2.2 lbs =
selecting peppers
50. Remove skin
natural sugars in fruits
pare...
chemical tests for food safety
16 Tbs =