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Test your basic knowledge |
Food Science And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Stewing - poaching
common moist heat prep for fruits
microwaves
purpose of vitamins and minerals
leucoplasts
2. Heat transfer - universal solvent - chemical reactions - preservation
foodbourne illness
Four functions of water
Utensils not safe for microwaves
medical foods
3. PKU
medical foods
julienne
Four functions of water
chemical tests for food safety
4. Moving hot air or liquid currents around food
convection
induction
poach
chop
5. Hydration - denaturation - enzymatic reactions - buffering - browning
explain food browning
leucoplasts
protein functions in foods
cut
6. Salmonella - ecquli - novirus - listeria
foodbourne illness
4 cups =
driven to the surface during microwaving that makes the surface not crisp
Common Foodbourne illnesses?
7. 7 is neutral (below 7 is acidic) (higher 7 is base)
some monosaccharides
acid increases
Most associated foods with foodbourne illness?
pH and fruit
8. 1 kg
selecting greens
Common Foodbourne illnesses?
pare...
2.2 lbs =
9. 1 lb
difference test
USDA
foodbourne illness
16 oz =
10. Bring shiney
braise
modified
Most associated foods with foodbourne illness?
selecting peppers
11. Cut or tear into strips or pieces
microwaves
pH and fruit
shred
Common utensils in microwaves
12. 1 pint
How microwaves cook food?
common moist heat prep for fruits
Types of Objective testing
2 cups =
13. Fruits (avacado) - flowers (artichoke) - seeds (beans) - leaves (lettuce) - Tubers (potatoes) - roots (carrot) - Bulbs (garlic)
boil
pare...
Classifications of Vegetables
difference test
14. Cook at a temperature just below boiling
pH and fruit
functional foods
difference test
simmer
15. Natural cementing agents in jellies and jams
natural sugars in fruits
3 forms of processed fruits
pectic
some disaccharides
16. Iodized salt - calcium fortified OJ - energy bars
poach
difference test
modified
28 g =
17. Phenolic compounds - oxidaze enzymes - and oxygen enter the cells when the food is cut or bruised and cause the brown coloring
Natural Food
cut
explain food browning
blanch
18. To cook under direct heat
cross contamination
broil
ending - ose
modified
19. 1 Tbs
broil
3 tsp =
modified
5 ml =
20. Added nutrients that were never there
fortified
3 acceptable ways to defrost food
simmer
Best microwave food arrangement
21. Heat up foods by use of high frequency electromagnetic waves
microwaves
GMO
FDA
30 ml =
22. Gentle palm pressure; watery consistency
moist heat prepping veggies - list tips
Four functions of water
selecting tomatoes
pH and fruit
23. To boil in water until food is partially cooked
parbroil
modified
16 Tbs =
2 types of sensory testing
24. Handle raw foods with cooked foods
enzyme important for cooking
shred
cross contamination
functional foods
25. Garlic - nuts
4 cups =
attracts microwave energy and can cause the food to cook unevenly
whole (unmodified)
tomato a fruit or veggie?
26. 1 oz
attracts microwave energy and can cause the food to cook unevenly
pectic
foodbourne illness
28 g =
27. Microbes or pathogens contaminate food and make you sick
oil
foodbourne illness
chloroplasts
Religious vegetarian groups
28. 1 oz
2 Tbs =
boil
Utensils not safe for microwaves
common products that contain emulsifiers
29. 10%
fruit drink
pectic
modified
magnetron
30. Water
fruit juice drink
descriptive test
Common utensils in microwaves
driven to the surface during microwaving that makes the surface not crisp
31. Ability to respire - loss of moisture
pare...
Standing time
what causes veggies to spoil
steaming veggies over simmering
32. To cook meat or vegetables in an oven uncovered
calories for men
Religious halal
blanch
roast
33. Sweetness
enzyme important for cooking
salt increases
ideal emulsifier
acids
34. Lower because it takes longer for the molecules to slow down with the addition
2 types of sensory testing
acids
Standing time
do solutes raise or lower freezing point of water?
35. Islamic/muslim
ending - ose
Religious halal
Best microwave food arrangement
pare...
36. 100%
fruit juice
Religious kosher groups
Sensory Criteria
ending - ase
37. Added nutrients that were lost
enriched
TVP
some polysaccharides
Common utensils in microwaves
38. 2.4k
calories for men
some polysaccharides
acids
protein functions in foods
39. Enzymes soften fruit by breaking down the pectic substances
protein functions in foods
poach
broil
how do fruits ripen naturally
40. Food continues to cook after it is out
natural sugars in fruits
grind
salt increases
Standing time
41. 1 tsp
selecting greens
5 g =
cross contamination
Organic
42. Citric
tomatoe acid
common dry heat prep for fruits
FDA
attracts microwave energy and can cause the food to cook unevenly
43. To brown
cube...
common dry heat prep for fruits
CDC
braise
44. Effective- detect difference affective- individual preference
2 types of sensory testing
cross contamination
touch
common moist heat prep for fruits
45. Baking - broiling - frying
cherry/apple acid
common dry heat prep for fruits
3 tsp =
braise
46. 1/2' pieces
5 ml =
cube...
cranberry acid
some monosaccharides
47. Benzoic
cranberry acid
fruit juice
Classifications of Vegetables
cube...
48. 1/4' pieces
Religious kosher groups
dice
conduction
acids
49. How heavy
3 tsp =
volume
4 cups =
fruit juice
50. Stores plant starch and can be digested
dice
Religious catholic groups
common dry heat prep for fruits
leucoplasts