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Test your basic knowledge |
Food Science And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Sweet (front) - salty (sides) - bitter (back) - sour (sides)....5th is umami/savory
fruit drink
common moist heat prep for fruits
common dry heat prep for fruits
4 basic tastes and location on tongue
2. Physical - measurements - and equipment
16 Tbs =
selecting broccoli
Types of Objective testing
5 g =
3. Sugar
2 types of sensory testing
attracts microwave energy and can cause the food to cook unevenly
bioengineering
tomato a fruit or veggie?
4. Liquid bubbles actively
chemical tests for food safety
selecting greens
boil
Four functions of water
5. 7 is neutral (below 7 is acidic) (higher 7 is base)
pH and fruit
enzyme important for cooking
common moist heat prep for fruits
USDA
6. Food and drug administration
selecting tomatoes
tomato a fruit or veggie?
FDA
Standing time
7. Tartaric
common products that contain emulsifiers
Religious vegetarian groups
Types of Objective testing
grape acid
8. 1 kg
3 types of fruits
2.2 lbs =
convection
4 cups =
9. Sight - odor - taste - touch - sound
Utensils not safe for microwaves
Sensory Criteria
touch
radiant
10. 'no meats on fridays'
Religious catholic groups
4 basic tastes and location on tongue
whole (unmodified)
3 acceptable ways to defrost food
11. Divide food
enzyme important for cooking
cut
grape acid
Four functions of water
12. Iodized salt - calcium fortified OJ - energy bars
TVP
Types of Objective testing
modified
what causes veggies to spoil
13. AKA tanins found in apples - avacados - apricots
do solutes raise or lower freezing point of water?
3 tsp =
phenolic compounds
Nutrigenomics
14. 1/2' pieces
4 steps in fighting bacteria
cube...
16 Tbs =
acids
15. Heat transfer - universal solvent - chemical reactions - preservation
boil
Nutrigenomics
tomato a fruit or veggie?
Four functions of water
16. By friction; the water molecules are randomly oriented in the food
ending - ose
How microwaves cook food?
oil
Nutrigenomics
17. Differentiate between samples (triangle - duo - rank)
difference test
functional foods
tomato a fruit or veggie?
grind
18. Malic
cherry/apple acid
fruit drink
common dry heat prep for fruits
common moist heat prep for fruits
19. 1 lb
grind
selecting broccoli
some polysaccharides
16 oz =
20. Added nutrients that were lost
difference test
Four functions of water
enriched
some monosaccharides
21. Clean smooth and tender inner stalks
selecting celery
Sensory Criteria
what causes veggies to spoil
whole (unmodified)
22. 1 oz
parbroil
dice
2 Tbs =
4 steps in fighting bacteria
23. Crisp tender
GMO
FDA
approximately how many food additives
selecting greens
24. Gluten free - lactose free (specific disorder)
Nutrigenomics
fruit drink
modified
purpose of vitamins and minerals
25. Sucrose - maltose - lactose
microwaves
cube...
some disaccharides
natural sugars in fruits
26. 1/4' pieces
dice
Most associated foods with foodbourne illness?
broil
30 ml =
27. Citric
tomatoe acid
some polysaccharides
Organic
2 common fruit additives
28. To boil in water until food is partially cooked
parbroil
do solutes raise or lower freezing point of water?
purpose of vitamins and minerals
chop
29. Detect specific flavor or texture (flavor profile - texture profile)
common moist heat prep for fruits
fruit juice drink
descriptive test
acid increases
30. Direct from one to another that is contacting
roast
28 g =
common products that contain emulsifiers
conduction
31. Microbes or pathogens contaminate food and make you sick
30 ml =
difference test
purpose of vitamins and minerals
foodbourne illness
32. Salmonella - ecquli - novirus - listeria
5 ml =
3 types of fruits
USDA
Common Foodbourne illnesses?
33. Cook in hot liquid using precautions to retain shape
poach
steam
common dry heat prep for fruits
16 Tbs =
34. 1.6k
attracts microwave energy and can cause the food to cook unevenly
Religious kosher groups
salt increases
calories for women
35. Imitations of meat by blending soy and others
meat analogs
Best microwave food arrangement
saute
selecting celery
36. Fructose - glucose - sucrose
natural sugars in fruits
TVP
8 oz =
explain food browning
37. Sugar
braise
steaming veggies over simmering
blanch
ending - ose
38. 1 cup
acids
Utensils not safe for microwaves
Types of Objective testing
16 Tbs =
39. Hydration - denaturation - enzymatic reactions - buffering - browning
protein functions in foods
2.2 lbs =
Organic
USDA
40. Unit that produces the microwaves
difference test
2 Tbs =
some polysaccharides
magnetron
41. 1 pint
16 oz =
fruit juice
shred
2 cups =
42. Clean - seperate - cook - chill
4 steps in fighting bacteria
tomato a fruit or veggie?
steam
Classifications of Vegetables
43. How thick
viscosity
enriched
enzyme important for cooking
ending - ase
44. Breads - chewing gums - caramels - frozen desserts
broil
common products that contain emulsifiers
oil
fruit juice
45. Stores water (juiciness)
Religious kosher groups
vacuoles
fry
whole (unmodified)
46. Canned - frozen - dried
common dry heat prep for fruits
3 forms of processed fruits
calories for women
chloroplasts
47. Food continues to cook after it is out
Standing time
braise
ending - ase
do solutes raise or lower freezing point of water?
48. To cook under direct heat
salt increases
broil
Natural Food
tomatoe acid
49. Flavor and acidity
chemethesis
acids
FDA
braise
50. 1 tsp
approximately how many food additives
5 g =
roast
Common Foodbourne illnesses?