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Test your basic knowledge |
Food Science And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Physical - measurements - and equipment
calories for women
4 cups =
radiant
Types of Objective testing
2. Detect specific flavor or texture (flavor profile - texture profile)
boil
descriptive test
selecting broccoli
pectic
3. 7 is neutral (below 7 is acidic) (higher 7 is base)
salt increases
cut
pH and fruit
stew
4. 3 -000
approximately how many food additives
chop
microwaves
30 ml =
5. Cook in hot liquid using precautions to retain shape
fry
oil
cross contamination
poach
6. Fructose - glucose - sucrose
broil
selecting broccoli
natural sugars in fruits
simmer
7. Lower because it takes longer for the molecules to slow down with the addition
Standing time
2 Tbs =
do solutes raise or lower freezing point of water?
Religious vegetarian groups
8. Islamic/muslim
poach
braise
Religious halal
Most associated foods with foodbourne illness?
9. 2.4k
descriptive test
calories for men
impact of foodbourne illness in U.S.?
attracts microwave energy and can cause the food to cook unevenly
10. 1 cup
8 oz =
salt increases
parbroil
2 cups =
11. Cut or chop fine
broil
oil
Best microwave food arrangement
mince
12. To boil in water until food is partially cooked
leucoplasts
parbroil
cross contamination
descriptive test
13. 1 oz
common products that contain emulsifiers
modified
30 ml =
Classifications of Vegetables
14. To cook under direct heat
broil
enzyme important for cooking
tomato a fruit or veggie?
common dry heat prep for fruits
15. Refridgerator - cold water - microwaves *NEVER AT ROOM TEMP!
3 acceptable ways to defrost food
2 types of sensory testing
Religious halal
oil
16. 1 Tbs
explain food browning
stew
induction
3 tsp =
17. 1/2' pieces
pectic
moist heat prepping veggies - list tips
Natural Food
cube...
18. Color; carb synthesis
8 oz =
driven to the surface during microwaving that makes the surface not crisp
chloroplasts
tomatoe acid
19. Stores plant starch and can be digested
leucoplasts
foodbourne illness
steaming veggies over simmering
oil
20. Bring shiney
salt increases
selecting peppers
Standing time
16 oz =
21. Digestible and undigestible
driven to the surface during microwaving that makes the surface not crisp
pectic
calories for men
some polysaccharides
22. Fruits (avacado) - flowers (artichoke) - seeds (beans) - leaves (lettuce) - Tubers (potatoes) - roots (carrot) - Bulbs (garlic)
volume
do solutes raise or lower freezing point of water?
Classifications of Vegetables
saute
23. Simple(1 flower) - aggregate (many ovaries of 1 flower) - mulitple (several flowers)
ending - ose
chemethesis
3 types of fruits
poach
24. Reduce by cutting - crushing - or grinding
2.2 lbs =
3 acceptable ways to defrost food
grind
induction
25. Citric
Organic
pectic
tomatoe acid
phenolic compounds
26. Sweetness
salt increases
fruit juice drink
dice
saute
27. 50%
cut
fruit juice drink
common products that contain emulsifiers
medical foods
28. Sugar
ending - ose
4 cups =
Utensils not safe for microwaves
boil
29. Stores water (juiciness)
vacuoles
cranberry acid
FDA
USDA
30. Differentiate between samples (triangle - duo - rank)
selecting celery
Religious vegetarian groups
difference test
descriptive test
31. Gluten free - lactose free (specific disorder)
some polysaccharides
blanch
how do fruits ripen naturally
Nutrigenomics
32. Polyplenol
Utensils not safe for microwaves
some polysaccharides
broil
ideal emulsifier
33. Phenolic compounds - oxidaze enzymes - and oxygen enter the cells when the food is cut or bruised and cause the brown coloring
volume
8 oz =
explain food browning
calories for women
34. Salmonella - ecquli - novirus - listeria
4 quarts =
Common Foodbourne illnesses?
USDA
TVP
35. 1 gallon
4 quarts =
poach
volume
cranberry acid
36. Preheat briefly to inactivate enzymes
blanch
Common Foodbourne illnesses?
fortified
grind
37. Irregular pieces
chop
Four functions of water
4 cups =
descriptive test
38. Circle with middle left empty
some polysaccharides
vacuoles
Best microwave food arrangement
16 Tbs =
39. Stewing - poaching
common moist heat prep for fruits
leucoplasts
Religious catholic groups
common dry heat prep for fruits
40. Sugar
attracts microwave energy and can cause the food to cook unevenly
CDC
descriptive test
saute
41. Moving hot air or liquid currents around food
5 g =
mince
convection
Religious catholic groups
42. Effective- detect difference affective- individual preference
fat
salt increases
2 types of sensory testing
parbroil
43. 1 oz
28 g =
difference test
CDC
dice
44. Enzymes soften fruit by breaking down the pectic substances
sugar reduces
how do fruits ripen naturally
impact of foodbourne illness in U.S.?
fortified
45. Crisp tender
TVP
CDC
selecting greens
simmer
46. Ability to respire - loss of moisture
common dry heat prep for fruits
steam
28 g =
what causes veggies to spoil
47. Sucrose - maltose - lactose
what causes veggies to spoil
Religious halal
some disaccharides
dice
48. Sweet (front) - salty (sides) - bitter (back) - sour (sides)....5th is umami/savory
4 basic tastes and location on tongue
attracts microwave energy and can cause the food to cook unevenly
ending - ose
braise
49. Water
fat
grind
pare...
driven to the surface during microwaving that makes the surface not crisp
50. 1 tsp
how do fruits ripen naturally
Classifications of Vegetables
acids
5 g =