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Test your basic knowledge |
Food Science And Technology
Start Test
Study First
Subject
:
engineering
Instructions:
Answer 50 questions in 15 minutes.
If you are not ready to take this test, you can
study here
.
Match each statement with the correct term.
Don't refresh. All questions and answers are randomly picked and ordered every time you load a test.
This is a study tool. The 3 wrong answers for each question are randomly chosen from answers to other questions. So, you might find at times the answers obvious, but you will see it re-enforces your understanding as you take the test each time.
1. Stewing - poaching
boil
Religious catholic groups
common moist heat prep for fruits
cut
2. Transfer to a neighboring material w/o contact
simmer
convection
cherry/apple acid
radiant
3. Center for Disease Control and Prevention
what causes veggies to spoil
Religious catholic groups
CDC
4 steps in fighting bacteria
4. Digestible and undigestible
phenolic compounds
descriptive test
some polysaccharides
common products that contain emulsifiers
5. To cook in steam generated by boiling water
4 quarts =
radiant
steam
2 types of sensory testing
6. 3 -000
approximately how many food additives
CDC
protein functions in foods
3 forms of processed fruits
7. 1 gallon
4 quarts =
fruit juice
volume
acids
8. Added nutrients that were lost
5 ml =
conduction
some disaccharides
enriched
9. Irregular pieces
fry
chop
viscosity
pectic
10. Phenolic compounds - oxidaze enzymes - and oxygen enter the cells when the food is cut or bruised and cause the brown coloring
meat analogs
some polysaccharides
explain food browning
4 steps in fighting bacteria
11. Clusters firmly closed
Common utensils in microwaves
selecting broccoli
convection
Religious kosher groups
12. 100%
selecting greens
Utensils not safe for microwaves
simmer
fruit juice
13. Has other purposes than just give calories (nutrients - vitamins - antioxidants)
functional foods
chop
saute
foodbourne illness
14. 1 tsp
calories for men
grind
5 g =
4 steps in fighting bacteria
15. AKA tanins found in apples - avacados - apricots
some disaccharides
phenolic compounds
Standing time
sugar reduces
16. Clean - seperate - cook - chill
grind
common moist heat prep for fruits
30 ml =
4 steps in fighting bacteria
17. How thick
fruit juice drink
common moist heat prep for fruits
4 steps in fighting bacteria
viscosity
18. Physical - measurements - and equipment
some polysaccharides
fruit juice
how do fruits ripen naturally
Types of Objective testing
19. Color; carb synthesis
30 ml =
Standing time
volume
chloroplasts
20. Glucose - fructose - galactose
some monosaccharides
selecting celery
CDC
roast
21. Detect specific flavor or texture (flavor profile - texture profile)
2 common fruit additives
descriptive test
natural sugars in fruits
selecting celery
22. Enzymes soften fruit by breaking down the pectic substances
how do fruits ripen naturally
pH and fruit
sugar reduces
some monosaccharides
23. 'no meats on fridays'
Religious catholic groups
whole (unmodified)
30 ml =
volume
24. Cut or tear into strips or pieces
common products that contain emulsifiers
shred
medical foods
Sensory Criteria
25. Unit that produces the microwaves
salt increases
shred
approximately how many food additives
magnetron
26. Sweet (front) - salty (sides) - bitter (back) - sour (sides)....5th is umami/savory
4 basic tastes and location on tongue
How microwaves cook food?
purpose of vitamins and minerals
some polysaccharides
27. Sorbic (antifungal) - bonzoic (present in dried fruits and jams)
steam
2 common fruit additives
8 oz =
stew
28. 1 in every 6
acids
impact of foodbourne illness in U.S.?
cube...
whole (unmodified)
29. Benzoic
cranberry acid
Types of Objective testing
tomato a fruit or veggie?
convection
30. 50%
ending - ose
cross contamination
Organic
fruit juice drink
31. To cook under direct heat
blanch
broil
medical foods
ending - ose
32. To brown
purpose of vitamins and minerals
braise
what causes veggies to spoil
Common Foodbourne illnesses?
33. Textured Vegetable Protein; from soybeans
TVP
parbroil
fat
5 ml =
34. Genetically modified organism
tomatoe acid
functional foods
GMO
ending - ase
35. To boil in water until food is partially cooked
Natural Food
2.2 lbs =
parbroil
how do fruits ripen naturally
36. Sugar
vacuoles
ending - ose
induction
chemical tests for food safety
37. Moving hot air or liquid currents around food
Types of Objective testing
chemethesis
convection
selecting peppers
38. Stores plant starch and can be digested
tomato a fruit or veggie?
leucoplasts
do solutes raise or lower freezing point of water?
cross contamination
39. Government has no definition; companies are loose with it
8 oz =
Natural Food
cranberry acid
3 forms of processed fruits
40. Cook at a temperature just below boiling
simmer
Utensils not safe for microwaves
chemethesis
protein functions in foods
41. Sucrose - maltose - lactose
blanch
phenolic compounds
some disaccharides
impact of foodbourne illness in U.S.?
42. 1 Tbs
protein functions in foods
calories for women
fortified
3 tsp =
43. Crisp tender
pare...
Nutrigenomics
selecting greens
28 g =
44. Food continues to cook after it is out
Standing time
braise
Religious vegetarian groups
FDA
45. Fructose - glucose - sucrose
braise
enzyme important for cooking
stew
natural sugars in fruits
46. Waves and particles moving outward from their source
induction
Common Foodbourne illnesses?
cranberry acid
How microwaves cook food?
47. Metal pans - pottery with lead glaze - any metal trim
saute
USDA
Utensils not safe for microwaves
2 types of sensory testing
48. Clean smooth and tender inner stalks
selecting celery
purpose of vitamins and minerals
Religious vegetarian groups
3 acceptable ways to defrost food
49. Natural cementing agents in jellies and jams
meat analogs
ideal emulsifier
common moist heat prep for fruits
pectic
50. 1.6k
chemethesis
broil
calories for women
ideal emulsifier